1 Cooling tower Chiller Chilled Water

Chiller
Compressor
Evaporator

Condenser

Cooling Water

Coolant

Cooling
coil

Chilled water

 2 Cooling tower Chiller

Chiller
Compressor
Evaporator

Condenser

Cooling water

Coolant

 3 Evaporative Condenser Chiller-Chilled Water

Chiller

Compressor
Evaporative
condenser
water

Cooling water

Evaporator

Coolant

Cooling coil

Chilled water

 4 Evaporative Condenser Chiller

Chiller
Compressor
Evaporative
condenser
water
Cooling

Evaporator

Coolant

 5 Air Cool Condenser Chiller- Chilled water

Chiller
Compressor

Air cool
Condenser

Evaporator

Cooling coil

Air
Coolant

Chilled water

 6 Air Cool Condenser Chiller

Chiller

Compressor
Air cool
Condenser

Evaporator

Air
Coolant

 7 Absorption Chiller

 Cooling tower Chiller Chilled Water

Compressor
Condenser

Evaporator

Cooling
coil

B/D
Cooling Water

Coolant

Chilled water

Cooling Coil Chilled Water

Chilled Water
Coolant

Condenser Cooling Water

Cooling Water

Evaporator Coolant

Cooling Tower



Compressor 264-277 Kw/hr ()
Chilled Water Pump 45.3 Kw/hr

Cooling Water Pump 16.4 Kw/hr

Cooling Tower 5 Kw/hr

Compressor

= Compressor
(Full load)
(Actual load) =
Kw/hr RT(/hr)

1 (Refrigerator ton , RT) (USRT)

1 USRT = 3,024 kcal = 12,000 Btu
1 = 2,000 lb
24
2,000 lb 0 oC
2,000 lb 0 oC
144 BTU/lb
1 USRT = (2,000x144)/24 = 12,000 Btu
1 Btu = 0.252 kcal = 3,024 kcal

1 Cooling tower (RT)

Cooling tower (RT) = 3,900 kcal
Cooling tower
13 l/min T 5 oC
1 RT = 13 x 60 x 5 = 3,900 kcal/hr

1 JRT (Japanese RT) = 3,320 kcal

24 =

1,000 kg O C
1,000 kg 0 oC

79.68 kcal/kg
1 JRT = (1,000 x 79.68) / 24
= 3,320 kcal
o

 Compressor

Chilled Water
Coolant

 Q = R x 1,000 x T x C
Q
R

= , kcal/hr
= Evaporator, m3/hr

T = -
Evaporator , oC
C = , kcal/kgoC
(0.998 kcal/kgoC 40 oC)
~ 1 kcal/kg oC

 Chiller 950

(Chilled water pipe) 10

1.95 m/s

Evaporator 13.42

oC

Evaporator 8.58
Compressor 481 kw/hr

oC



T = 4.84 oC

R = /4 (10 in x 0.0254 m/in)2 x 1.95 m/s x 3,600 s/hr
= 355.71 m3/hr
Q = 355.71 x 1,000 x 4.84 x 1 kcal/hr
= 1,721,636.4 kcal/hr


(Actual load)

= 1,721,636.4 RT
3,024
= 569.32 RT

(Actual load)

= 481
569.32
= 0.845

kw/RT
kw/RT

Actual load

Chiller


- - Cooling tower
- - Evaporator
-
-


Actual load
Chiller 2


Actual load

 Chiller 2

 Standard Condition

o
Cooling tower = 32.2 C
Evaporator = 7.2 oC

Chiller 450 Centrifugal

(Refrigerant) 134 A
Cooling tower 38.05oC 32.72oC
Evaporator 13.89oC 9.11oC
Evaporator 4,649 l/min
Compressor 270 kw/hr



T = 4.78 oC

R = 4,649 l/min = 278.94 m3/hr
1
Q = 278.94 x 1,000 x 4.78 x 1 kcal/hr
= 1,333,333.2 kcal/hr


(Actual load) = 1,333,333.2 = 440.9 RT
3,024
(Actual load)
= 270
= 0.61 kw/RT
440.9


Cooling tower 32.2 oC

Chiller 7.2 oC
RT
Cooling tower 38.05 oC

Chiller 9.11 oC

 Correction Factor RT
35 oC , 9 oC = 0.98
40 oC , 9 oC
= 1.04
38 oC , 9 oC = {[(1.04-0.9)/5] x 3} + 0.98
= 1.016

= 440.9 x 1.016 = 447.95 RT

 Correction Factor
35 oC , 9 oC = 0.94
40 oC , 9 oC = 0.88
38 oC , 9 oC = {[(0.94-0.88/5] x 2} + 0.88
= 0.904

= 270 x 0.904 = 244 RT


= 244 / 447.95
= 0.545 kw/RT

 (Bench Mark) = ?

Building Chiller Replacement

World Bank .. 2543
CFC-Chiller < 0.8 1.0 kw/RT
Non CFC Chiller < 0.63 kw/RT


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