Present Perfect - Use

1) Result of an action in the past is important in the present

I have cleaned my room.

I haven't cleaned my room.

You haven't cleaned your room.

Questions:
Have I cleaned my Have you cleaneded room? your room? Irregular Verbs Example: sing - ____ - _____ Answer: sing - sang - sung 1) begin 2) feel 3) get 4) draw 5) bring 6) know 7) take 8) pay 9) meet 10) leave 11) wake up 12) read 13) sleep 14) ride 15) build -

2) Recently completed action

He has just played handball.

3) State beginning in the past and still continuing

We have lived in Canada since 1986.

4) together with lately, recently, yet

I have been to London recently.

Signal words
just, yet, never, already, ever, so far, up to now, recently, since, for

Form
have/has + past participle

Examples
Affirmative sentences:
I have cleaned my room. I've cleaned my room. You have cleaned your room. You've cleaned your room.

Negative sentences:
I have not cleaned my room. I've not cleaned my room. You have not cleaned your room. You've not cleaned your room.

1) go 2) say 3) do 4) come 5) have 6) stand 7) make 8) buy 9) sit 10) swim 11) speak 12) see -