SULIT 4551/1

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SULIT

4551/1
BioIogy
Kertas 1
Okt
2006
1 jam

SEKTOR SEKOLAH BERASRAMA PENUH
BAHAGIAN SEKOLAH
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR TAHUN
TINGKATAN 4 2006



























Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak.


BIOLOGY

Kertas 1

Satu lima belas minit



JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU


1. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam Bahasa nggeris.

2. Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 2.
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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.
2. Answer aII questions.
3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
4. Blacken only one space for each question.
5. f you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have
made. Then blacken the space for the new answer.
6. The diagram in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

































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For Question 1 to 50, each question is followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C or D.
Choose one correct answer for each question and blacken the corresponding space in
your objective answer sheet.
Section A


1. Which of the following is the study of DNA constituents in the cells?
A Genetics
B Botany
C Physiology
D Zoology

2. What should be in the conclusion of the report of the science experiment?
Discuss the precautions
Suggest ideas for further investigation
Summarise the results of the experiment
V State whether the data supports the hypothesis or not

A and only
B and V only
C , and V only
D ,, and V

3. Which of the following activities best describes the scientific method?

A Using scientific instruments
B Developing and testing a hypothesis
C Performing experiments in a laboratory
D Collecting all known scientific fact







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4. What are the techniques applied in the analysis of data?

Classifying
Sequencing
Using statistic
V dentifying a relationship

A and only
B and V only
C , and V only
D ,, and V


5. The diagram shows a section through a plant cell.












Which of the organelle the photosynthesis takes place?
A P
B Q
C R
D S





P
S
R
Q
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6. Which of the following molecules move regularly from nucleus to cytoplasm?
A RNA C Glycogen
B DNA D Cholesterol

7. The diagram shows a typical plant cell after being placed in a concentrated salt
solution for ten minutes.

1

2
3



Which numbered structures are partially permeable?

A 2 only C 1 and 2 only

B 1 only D 1 and 3 only


8. A human red blood cell is placed in a concentrated salt solution. n which
direction does water move and what is the effect on the cell?




A.

B.

C.

D.


9. Glycogen and cellulose are substances that are made up of many units of
A glycerol
B fatty acids
C amino acids
D monosaccharides



Movement of water

Effect on cell

nto the cell

nto the cell

Out of the cell

Out of the cell
Slight increase in size

Cell bursts

Slight decrease in size

Cell membrane damaged
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10. The diagram shows a basic unit of chemical compound in a living cell.




Which chemical compound has the unit shown above
A Lipid
B Protein
C Lactic acid
D Nucleic acid

11. Which element is an important component of hemoglobin in the red blood cell?
A Ferum
B Calcium
C Magnesium
D Phosphorus

12. Lipid is needed to form R while cellulose is needed to form S. What are R and
S?

A
B
C
D

13. The diagram below shows a cell cycle of a cell.





The synthesis of DNA occurs during
A Q C R
B P D S
Structure Function
Chloroplast Photosynthesis
Mitochondrion Production of ATP
Golgi apparatus Breakdown of molecules
Endoplasmic reticulum Synthesis of protein
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14. The following information is about the events that take place during mitosis.




During which phase in mitosis do the above events take place?
A Prophase C Telophase
B Anaphase D Metaphase

15. Which of the following structure is a product of meiosis?
A Ovul C Floem
B Anther D Root tip

16 Which process can take place in a root hair cell when oxygen is not available?

A diffusion only C active transport and osmosis
B diffusion and osmosis D active transport only

17 Some substances in living organisms move by active transport. Which of the
following represent active transport.

Direction of movement
Energy
High concentration Low concentration
of sunstances of substances

A

B

C

D



Not used

Used

Not used

used






O Centromere divides
O Chromatids separate
O Spindle fibers shorten
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18. The diagram shows an experiment set up to investigate osmosis.












Which liquids in position X and Y would cause liquid to rise to the highest IeveI
in the glass tube after three hours?


Liquid X Liquid Y
A
Water 0.4% mol/dmJ sucrose solution
B
Water 0.2% mol/dmJ sucrose solution
C
0.2% mol/dmJ sucrose solution 0.2% mol/dmJ sucrose solution
D
0.4% mol/dmJ sucrose solution water

19. Which of the following is not correctly matched?

Structure Function
A Chloroplast Photosynthesis
B Mitochondrion Production of ATP
C Golgi apparatus Breakdown of complex molecules
D Endoplasmic reticulum Synthesis of protein








Glass tube
beaker
Bag made from
partially membrane
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20. Figure shows a type of muscle tissue in a human body.






Where is the tissue found?
A Heart C. Pancreas
B Trachea D. Small intestine

21. Which of the following is a connective tissue?
a cartilage
a bone cell
a red blood cell
V a skeletal muscle
A and only
B and V only
C , and only
D ,, and V only

22 Which of the following is true of meiosis?
Ensures the constancy of the chromosomes number in cells of successive
generation of organisms.
Two daughter cells are produced at the end of the second meiosis division.
Each gamete receives only half as many chromosomes as those contained
in the body cells of the parent.
V The cell division that occurs during the formation of ovum and sperms in
animals.
A and only
B and V only
C , and V only
D , , and V only


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23. mplementation of developmental projects that are not planned or managed
properly will lead to
A climatic changes
B increase in population
C better job opportunities
D improving the standard of living

24 n which part of the alimentary canal the digestive enzymes from the pancreas
enter ?
A Liver
B ntestine
C Stomach
D Duodenum

25. Which of the following is not a heterotrophic organism?

A Parasites
B Holophytes
C Saprophytes
D Chemosynthetic organism















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Section B
26. The table shows changes in a cell during mitosis
Stage
Structure
in cell

K

L

M

N
Cytoplasm Does not
divides
Does not
divides
Does not
divides
Divides

Chromosomes Randomly
distributed
in cell
Move towards
cell poles

At the equator
of cell
At all poles

Spindles fibre Present Present Present Nil
Nucleus membrane Nil Nil Nil Present

What are K, L, M and N ?
K L M N
A Telophase Metaphase Prophase Anaphase
B Anaphase Prophase Telophase Metaphase
C Prophase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase
D Metaphase Telophase Anaphase Prophase

27. Figure shows a pyramid of number







Which of the following is M?
A Bird
B Spider
C Grasshopper
D Green plant


L
K
N
M
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28. What happen to the diaphragm and external intercostals muscles when a person
breath in deeply?

Diaphragm muscIe ExternaI intercostaIs muscIe
A contracts contracts
B contracts no change
C relax relax
D relax contract

29. The table shows the percentage composition of four samples of air. Which
sample could be air breathed out by a person during exercise?

Sample Percentage composition
Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Oxygen Water
A
B
C
D
0
5
4
0
83
80
77
76
17
15
16
21
0
0
3
3

30 The following information is about the used of chlorofluorocarbons.




. Which of the following is the effect of the intensive use of the above?
A Air pollution
B Eutrophication
C Ozone depletion
D Thermal pollution





Chlorofluorocarbons are used as coolants in air
conditioners and refrigerators, as foaming agent in making
Styrofoam packing and as propellants in aerosol cans.
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. 31. Figure 1 shows the chromosomes of a parent cell.





FGURE 1
Figure 2 shows the possible combinations of chromosomes in the daughter
cells when the parent cell divides





W X Y Z
FGURE 2
Which of the following statements is true?

A Cell X has haploid number of chromosomes
B Cell Z is a product of meiosis
C Cell Y is a product of mitosis
D Cell W is a gamete












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32 The figure shows a plant cell organelle.








What is the process which occurs in the organelle?

A Respiration
B Protein synthesis
C Modification of protein
D Photosynthesis

33 The figure shows apart of human blood circulatory system.

















Which blood vessel contains blood in which the level of amino acids change the
most during the day.
A P C R
B Q D S


34. Explain why a young boy loses more heat than a man?
A. The boy is still growing
B. The boy sweats less than a man
C. The boy eats more carbohydrate.
D. The boy has a larger surface-to-mass ratio

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35. Which process does not use energy released by respiration?

A active transport of glucose into the villi
B diffusion of oxygen across the alveolar surface
C maintenance of a constant body temperature
D passage of nerve impulses

36 The graph shows the concentration of lactic acid in the blood of an athlete.












During which period of time was the athlete exercising?
A Period P C Period R
B Period Q D Period P + Q

37. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the logical changes on a piece
of empty land for a period of time?

A colonisation succession climax community
B colonisation climax communities succession
C succession colonisation climax community
D climax community succession colonisation


Concentration
of lactic acid
time
! "
#
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38. Figure shows an interaction between two species.








Which of the following describe the effect of the interaction between species P
and Q?
Species P Species Q
A Benefit Benefit
B Harm Harm
C Benefit Harm
D Not affected Benefit


39. The table shows the number of glass building, electronic factories and motorised
vehicles in four cities.

City GIass
buiIding
EIectronics
factories
Motorised
vehicIes
P High Low High
Q Low High High
R High High High
S High Low Low

Which city shows the most thermal pollution?
A City S
B City R
C City P
D City Q
P
Q

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40 Figure (i) shows the profile of a mangrove swamp while figure (ii) shows three
types of root of the trees that are found in the mangrove coast.











Figure (i)










Figure (ii)
Which of the mangrove roots can be found in Zone , Zone and Zone .

one I one II one III
A Y Z X
B Y X Z
C Z X Y
D X Z Y




one I one II one III
Sea
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Section C


41 Ali wants to investigate the effect of sugar on the rise of bread dough. When he
use 200g of sugar with 100g of flour, the dough does not rise at all. Which of the
following is the most possible reason.

A No little yeast is used
B No salt is added to the dough
C Too much sugar is added to the dough
D Too little sugar is added to the dough


42. Which of the following graphs show the rate of photosynthesis against light
intensity for a green plant?


A C












B D














Light intensity
Rate of
photosynthesis
Light intensity
Light intensity
Light intensity
Rate of
photosynthesis
Rate of
photosynthesis
Rate of
photosynthesis
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43. A bacterium can divide in every 20 minutes. Beginning with a single individual,
how many bacteria will there be in the population if there is exponential growth
for 3 hours?
A 300
B 440
C 512
D 612

44 Figure shows the total energy transferred through four trophic levels ?



What percentage of energy is lost from the producer to the tertiary consumer?

A 10%
B 20%
C 80%
D 99%

45 A dish was prepared with agar jelly containing starch. Four holes were cut in the
jelly and each hole was filled with the substances shown in the diagram.










After 30 minutes, iodine solution was poured over the jelly. Which hole would be
surrounded by the largest yellow-brown region?

Amylase solution and
hydrochloric acid
Distilled water
Amylase solution
A
C
Boiled amylase
solution
D
B
Grass
4000 kj
Caterpillars
800 kj
Birds
160 kj
Eagles
32 kj
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46 Protease is used as meat tenderiser in food processing. Which of the following
is a product of the action of protease on a macromolecule?
A Protein
B Fatty acid
C Amino acid
D Polysaccharide

47. How does conservation of forests help in stabilising the climate?

Forests lower the oxygen level in the atmosphere
Forests prevent exhaustion of natural resources
Forests help in reducing flash flood
V Forests absorb sunlight radiation

A and only
B and V only
C , and only
D , and V only

48. When 0.4 g of groundnut is completely burnt, the temperature of 20 ml of water
rise up from 30SC to 70SC. ( specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 Jg SC )
Calculate the energy value of the groundnut?

A 1.4 kJg
B 3.4 kJg
C 8.4 kJg
D 76.2 kJg

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49.























Which statement describe the situation at point X?

A. Respiration begins
B. Photosynthesis stops
C. The rate of respiration is equal to the rate of photosynthesis
D. The rate of respiration is greater than the rate of photosynthesis












Oxygen released
by plant
X
Oxygen taken
up by plant
midday
midnight
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50. The graph shows the changes of concentration of material X and Y in a river
polluted with domestics waste.










What are material X and Y?

Material X Material Y
A Nitrogen substance Carbon dioxide
B Carbon dioxide Nitrogen substance
C Carbon dioxide Oxygen
D Oxygen Nitrogen substance






END OF QUESTION PAPER

Concentration
Distance
from source
of pollution

Material Y
Material X
Addition of
sewage