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Starch Gelatinization and Pasting, Gelation, and Uglification

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Starch granules contain both linear amylose and branched amylopectin.

Raw, uncooked starch granules heated in water

Swelling is evident

Notice loss of amylose from the granules

Some granules have collapsed.

Gelatinization and pasting are complete

Gelation

Now we start to cool.

Notice areas of association. These are called junction zones.

This picture is not yet complete as we havent accounted for the water in the system.

water water water water

water

water

This is a starch gel

Uglification

WATER

This picture ignores swollen and collapsed granules. Junction zones will naturally enlarge over time or in response to processes such as freezing.

WATER

+ WATER of SYNERESIS that has been squeezed out of the gel structure The texture gets very ugly when this happens.

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