Name : Patel Pruthvi Dilipbhai Roll no. : 10BECD072 EC 3rd sem.

Mulitiplexers
Multiplexing means trasmitting a large number of information units over a smaller number of channels or line.

Function :
A digital multiplexer is a combinational circuit that selects binary information from one of many input lines and directs it to a single output line.

Input lines (2^n)

output line

MUX

n Selection lines

It accept several data inputs and allows only one of them at a time to get through to the output routing of the desired data input to the output is controlled by selection line (i/p).

 The selection of a particular input line is controlled by a set of selection line. Normally , there are 2^n input lines and n selection lines whose bit combination determine which input is selected.

D0 i/p lines Dn-1 o/p line

Selection line
Mux act like a digi controlled multi position switch. The digi code apply to the selection i/ps determine which data i/p will be switch to the o/p.

For e.g. 4 i/p mux. It has 4 i/p lines , 2 selection line and 1 o/p.

I0 I1 I2 I3
S0 S1
4:1 mux

y= o/p

Table
Selection line S0 S1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 I0 1 0 0 0 I1 0 1 0 0 I2 0 0 1 0 I3 0 0 0 1 o/p Y=o/p I0 I1 I2 I3

Application :
Data selector , data routing , opretion sequensing , parallel to serial conversion, wave form geration and lodic function genration , in communication systems , for switchings the data or information etc.