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ndddrd07@csloxinfo.com
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11
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142
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ppftm%m&Siaf cgi;f aqmif jynfaxmifp}k uH@cikd af &;ESihf zG@H +zdK;a&;toif; em,u}uD;
Adv
k cf sKyfrLS ;}u;D oef;a&$u jynfcikd +f zKd ;toif;udk wyfrawmfEiS t
hf wl tjrv
J ufw+JG y;D wdik ;f jynfEiS hf
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pkjzpfonf[k cs;D usL;ajymqdck +hJ y;D oifwef;om;rsm;udk ppfa&;jy/ ppfenf;AsL[mrsm;ESifh vufeuf
udik o
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hJ nf?144 2002 ckepfwiG v
f nf; Adv
k cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D
oef;a&$. !$e=f um;csujf zifh jynfo@l ppfr[mAsL[m vufawG@toH;k csvufpJG [k acgi;f pOfay;
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f ifwef;ay;I jynfo@l ppfrsm;tjzpf
zG@J pnf;&rnf[k azmfjyxm;onf?145
1997 ckEpS /f Zlvikd v
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kd cf sKyrf LS ;}u;D
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h nf?146
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148
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f ikd ;f ppfXme
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149
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orD;rsm;udk umuG,af &;t&H tiftm;pktjzpf pepfwusz@JG pnf;+y;D vufeufu,
kd pf jD zifh ppfoif
150
wef;rsm; avhusiahf y;cJo
h nf?
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rsm;udk jynfo@l ppfoifwef;rsm; wufa&mufcikd ;f cJo
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52
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hJ nf?151
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ckEpS /f =o*kwv
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hJ nf?157 2003
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260
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D m; tjrpfjzwfacsre_ ;f &ef }udK;yrf;rnfjzpfayonf?
----------------------------
82
m;pkk
rS w f p k r sm;
1
jynfaxmifpk+uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;aqmif&Gufr_rsm;ESifh &HykHaiG

&Smjcif;/ vl@abmifopf'Drdku&ufwpfygwD (XmecsKyf)/ 1996 ckESpf/ pufwifbmv (19)&uf?
2
jynfaxmifpk}uH@cdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;/ tajccHpnf;rsOf;/ 1993 ckESpf pufwifbmv
(15)&uf?
3
Mobilization of the Mass: How Much of a Threat is the USDA? L. Hancock. Burma
Issues. 2003.
4
Politics of Stability: Co-opting Burmas Civil Society Through the USDA. V Coakley.
Burma Issues Newsletter Vol. 8, No.10. October 1998.
5
USDA Serving National Interests as it Represents the People. Eint Dail. The Golden
Land. 4 November 2005.
6
The Union Solidarity and Development Association. David Steinberg. Burma Debate.
Vol. 4. Jan-Feb 1997.
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ 2007 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (10)&uf?

jrefrmhpG,fpkHusrf;ESpfcsKyf/ 1994 ckESpf/ pm 75?
9
tm%mydkifawG a'ocHawGudk }uH@zGH@eJ@ pGrf;tm;&SifxJ t"rRxnfhoGif;/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmh
toH/ 2004 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv (6)&uf?
10
tifef'D'D tifwmAsL;/ 2006 ckESpf arv?
8
11
SLORC Activities in Nyaunglebin Districe. An Independent Report by the Karen

Human Rights Group. 22 February 1994.
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Demoratic Voice of Burma. 180302.
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USDA Membership on the Increase. KAO WAO News No. 76. 9-24 September 2004.
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Exposing the Real USDA. NCGUB Information Unit. NCGUB.
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11/01/2005 &ufae@ a&$[oFmcef;rwGif usif;yjyKvkyfaom jynfcdkif+zdK;toif; vpOfykHrSef
tpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf;rS aumufEkwfcsuf?
18
EdkifiHawmf+idrf0yfydjym;r_ wnfaqmufa&;tzGJ@. aqmif&Gufcsuf ordkif;0ifrSwfwrf;/ wdkif;usKd;
jynfjyK/ wwd,wGJ/ 1995 {+yDv (1) rS 1997 Ekd0ifbm v (14)?
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19
New Light of Myanmar. 12 February 2005.
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Burmas Myinggyan college students forced to join USDA. Democratic Voice of Burma.
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jynf c d k i f zd ;
od k r[k w f
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Mandalay Students Tricked into Joining USDA Member. Democratic Voice of Burma.
2004.
24
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckeSpf azazmf0g&D 1 &uf?
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USDA Rises Again. SHAN. 11 October 2003.
26

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28
Vol. 4, No.1. Jan-Feb. 1997.
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30
Human Rights Year Book 1996: Burma. NCGUB.Page-651.
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ESpfywfvnfoif;vkH;u|wf tpnf;ta0;odk@ wifoGif;onfh tpD&ifcHpm/ 1995 ckESpf/

jynfaxmifpk}uH@cdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;?
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34
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35
}uH@zGH@tzGJ@ ADG'D,dkxkwfvkyfa&;vkyfief; vkyfudkifvm/ acwf+ydKif*sme,f/ 2006 ckESpf

atmufwdkbm 16 &uf?
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37
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38
Oppression on NLD Members Continue in Rangoon Thone Gwa. Democratic Voice of

Burma. 10 December 2005.
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'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf pufwifbmv 8 &uf?
40
Burma Pokokku USDA Secretary Uses Thugs to Cow People. Democratic Voice of
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41
42
43

tifef'D'D jynfwGif;owif;/ 2007 ckESpf?
USDA as powerful as the Local Intelligence Services in Arakan. BNI Weekly News.
24 November 2004.
44
Burmese Civil Servants Sacked for Signing NLD Petition. Democratic Voice of
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45
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2003 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 31 &uf?
84
m;pkk
46
tzGJ@csKyftzGJ@0ifrsm; E_wfxGuf&ef }uH@zGH@tzGJ@ rufvkH;ay;pnf;&kH;/ 2007 ckESpf/ rwfv 28

&uf?
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1998.
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Opposition Resignations Cited in Myanmar. The Associated Press. 6 May 2006.
49
Inside Source. NDD. 17 May 2006.
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51
USDA Members Enticing NLD Members to Quit Party at Shwebo. Democratic Voice of
52
Burma Juntas USDA Members Pressure NLD Members to Quit Party. Democratic
Voice of Burma. 4 November 2005
53
Another NLD leader forced to resign by pressures from Burma junta. Democratic
Voice of Burma. 27 April 2006.
54
Human Rights Yearbook 1999-2000: Burma. Human Rights Documentation Unit.

NCGUB. p. 247.
55
Burma juntas USDA members pressure NLD members to quit party. Democratic
Voice of Burma. 04 November 2005.
56
NLD Members Forced to Join USDA in Eastern Burma. 19 August 2004.
57
NLD Member Refused Teaching Job in Southern Burma. Democractic Voice of Burma.
20 August 2004.
58
NLD Member Pressured to Quit NLD in Mandalay Division, Burma. 24 August 2004.
59
tifef'D'D tifwmAsL;/ 2006 ckESpf rwfv?
60
Voice of Burma. Issue No. 568. AUGUST 27, 2006
61
62
USDA: The Organization Strengthening the Military Rule in Burma (Myanmar). The
Mon Forum. April 2005.
63
USDA Distrubs Formation of NLD Social Support Group. Burma News International.
26 April 2004.
64
NLD Probihited from Donating Rice to Flood-Hit Areas in Burma. Democratic Voice
of Burma. 21 August 2004.
65

atmifvH+rdK@rSm vlxkudk }uHhzG@HxJ twif;qGJoGif;/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2004 ckESpf/
=o*kwfv (11)&uf?
tm%m&_;ppftkyfpku ema&;tzGJ@udk }uH@zGwfvufatmuf oGwfoGif;&ef }udK;yrf;/ Voice of
Burma /2006 ckESpf =o*kwfv (22)&uf?
66
85
jynf c d k i f zd ;
od k r[k w f
67
atmifvH+rdK@rSm vlxkudk }uHhzG@HxJ twif;qGJoGif;/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2004 ckESpf/

=o*kwfv (11)&uf?
68
atmifjrifaeonfh acsmuf+rdK@rS ema&;ulnDr_vkyfief;udk }uH@cdkifzGH@+zdK;a&; 0ifcs,fvS,f/
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf/ Zlvdkifv 25 &uf?
69
apwemtcrJhqdkaom jynfcdkif+zdK;aq;cef;wdkuifzdk;aumufae/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/
2007 ckESpf 'DZifbm 17 &uf?
70
jynfaxmifpk}uHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif; ESpfywfvnfoif;vkH;u|wftpnf;ta0; (2005)
rS aumufE_wfazmfjycsuf?
71
apwemtcrJhqdkaom jynfcdkif+zdK;aq;cef; wdkuifzdk;aumufae/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/
2007 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 17 &uf?
72
Burma USDA members told to take control of local activities. 9 September 2005.
73
}uH@zGH@u tusOf;om;rsm;udk "gwfykH&kduf+yD; rdom;pkudk aiGaxmufyHh/ 'Drdku&ufwpf

jrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (6)&uf?
74
EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rdom;pkrsm;udk tm%mykdifrsm;u +cdrf;ajcmuf/ 'Drdku&ufwpf
jrefrmtoH/ 2006 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv (23)&uf?
75
USDA Members Told to Take Control of Local Activities. Democratic Voice of Burma.
9 September 2005.
76
Red Cross Hopes to be Left Alone. The Irrawaddy. 31 January 2006.
77
e,fjcm;rJhq&m0efrsm;tzGJ@ jrefrmEdkifiHrSxGuf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf/ rwfv

(30)&uf?
78
Red Cross Hopes to Be Left Alone. Irrawaddy. 31 January 2006.
jrefrmtusOf;axmifrsm;wGif aq;0g; jywfvwfae+yD/ Voice of Burma / 2006 ckESpf arv

(4)&uf?
EdkfifiHwum=uufajceD&kH;awGydwfzdk@ etzppftkyfpk trdef@xkwf/
(27)&uf?
RFA/
2006 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv
79
ICRC Might Be Allowed to Inspect Burmese Prisons Freely Again. Democratic Voice of
Burma. 12 January 2006.
80
EdkfifiHwum=uufajceD&kH;awGydwfzdk@ etzppf tkyfpk trdef@xkwf/ RFA/ 2006 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv

(27)&uf?
81
tjynfjynfqdkif&m =uufajceD&kH;rsm; jyefzGifhcGifh&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf
'DZifbmv (15)&uf?
82
jrefrmtusOf;axmifrsm;wGif aq;0g;jywfvwfae+yD/ Voice of Burma / 2006 ckESpf arv
(4)&uf?
86
m;pkk
83
/2006 ckESpf arv 24 &uf?

jynfaxmifpk}uH@cdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif; ESpfywfvnfoif;vkH;u|wftpnf;ta0;/ 2005
ckESpf?
Voice of Burma
84
85
Monthly Human Rights Situation Report. Mergui-Tavoy Information Department.

KNU. October 2003.
86
nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ rwufrae&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13

&uf?
87
jrpf}uD;em;wGif wefjyefoydwfarSmuf&ef e,frS 0efxrf;/ }uH@zGH@awG ac:,lvlpk/ 'Drdku&uf
wpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf pufwifbmv 29 &uf?
88
etznDvmcHaxmufcHyGJudk ucsifvli,frsm;uef@uGuf/ rZdlrowif;Xme/ 2007 ckESpf
atmufwdkbm 8 &uf?
89
trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. 2004ckESpf/ ar (27)&ufae@&ufpGJyg a=ujimcsuftrSwf-6
(503)?
90
jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unff/ 2003 ckESpf/ arv (29)&ufae@n/
rkH&Gm+rdK@qdkif;bkwfwifyGJwGif ajym=um;cJhaomrdef@cGef;rS?
91
Human Rights Yearbook 1999-2000: Burma. Human Rights Documentation Unit.

NCGUB. p. 247. 248.
92

bDbDpDxHodk@ ay;pmrsm; (2)/ 1994 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv (21)&uf?
94
awmifwGif;}uD;nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJta=umif;/ MIZZIMA news /2007 ckESpf atmufwdk bm
2 &uf?
95
rE Wav;wdkif;u +rKd@e,fESpfckwGifvnf; nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ jyKvky/f MIZZIMA news /2007
ckESpf atmufwdkbm 3 &uf?
96
yckuULoHCmawmfrsm;u arwWmydk@ vrf;av#mufqENjyyGJudk jyefvnfpwif+yD/ 'Drdku&uf
wpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 31 &uf?
97
nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJudkoGm; um;wpD;arSmuf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf
atmufwdkbmv 9 &uf?
98
rauG;+rdK@nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ wufa&muf&ef +rdK@e,ftcsKd@ t"rRtac:cH&/ MIZZIMA
News /2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 5 &uf?
99
bDbDpDxHodk@ ay;pmrsm; (1)/ 1994 ckESpf az azmf0g&Dv (21) &uf?
100
nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJudkoGm; um;wpfpD;arSmuf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf
atmufwdkbmv 9 &uf?
93
87
jynf c d k i f zd ;
od k r[k w f
101
ppftpdk;&nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJrSm ausmif;om;vli,frsm; rdk;rd+yD;zsm;em/ 'Drdku&ufwpf

jrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 10 &uf?
102
Human Rights Year Book 1994: Burma. NCGUB. Page-124.
103
The Burmese Generals are Lying to the World. Rhododendron News. Volume VI. No.
V. September-October 2003. Chin Human Rights Organization. 20 October 2003.
104
nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ rwufrae&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf pufwifbmv 13

&uf?
105
rauG;+rdK@nDvmcH axmufcHyGJ wufa&muf&ef +rdK@e,ftcsKd@ t"rRtac:cH&/ MIZZIMA
News /2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 5 &uf?
106
erfhcrf;qENazmfxkwfyGJ wtdrfwa,muf rwufrae&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007
ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 12 &uf?
107
etz&J@ EdkifiHa&;vrf;jyajrykHaxmufcHyGJawG jynfe,feJ@wdkif;toD;oD;rSm qufwdkufjyKvkyf/
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2003 ckESpf/ atmufwdkbmv 21 &uf?
108
SLORC Activities in Nyaunglebin District. An Independent Report by the Karen

Human Rights Group. 22 February 1994.
109
rE Wav;wdkif;u +rKd@e,fESpfckwGifvnf; nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ jyKvkyf/

2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbm 3 &uf?
MIZZIMA news
110
Burma Human Rights Yearbook. Human Rights Documentation Unit. NCGUB.

1994.
111
Forced Backing for Road Map. Irrawaddy. 22 September 2003.
112
Sieg Heli, SPDC: Burma Junta Thugs Hold Mass Rallies for Military Rule.
Democratic Voice of Burma. 12 January 2006.
113
Adkvfcif!Gef@udk axmufcH&ef vmbfxdk;jrLqG,f/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2003 ckESpf/

atmufwdkbmv 19 &uf?
114
yJcl;nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJ wtdrfwa,muf t"rRwufa&mufcdkif;/ aps;qdkif;rsm;vnf; ydwf&/
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv (16)&uf?
115
twkta,mifaxmufcHyGJ bdkuav;ESif jr0wDwGifjyKvkyf/ &kd;r 3/ 2007 ckESpf atmuf
wdkbm 25 &uf?
116
aiGusyf 3000 &I qENjy/ Radio Free Aasia /2007 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 2 &uf?
117
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ 2007 ckESpf/ azazmf0g&Dv 1 &uf?
118
erfhcrf;qEN azmfxkwfyGJ wtdrfwa,muf rwufrae&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmtoH/ 2007
ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 12 &uf?
88
m;pkk
119
tar&dueftm;udk; ykqdef&kd;qdkifbkwfrsm;udk pD;yGm;a&;a=umfjimrsm;tay: Y wifxm;/

'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 5 &uf?
120
anmifESpfyifaxmufcHyGJrsm; usif;y&efpDpOf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf
Zefe0g&Dv 2 &uf?
121
oef;a&$ema&;ydk@a&; 'dk@ta&; atmfcJhol 3 OD; tzrf;cH&/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007
ckESpf/ Edk0ifbmv 4 &uf?
122
awmifwGif;}uD;nDvmcHaxmufcHyGJta=umif;/ MIZZIMA news /2007 ckESpf atmufwdk
bmv 2 &uf?
123
Report Card, Burma. 1 December 2001-31 March 2002. Altsean Burma. July 2002.
124
The Burmese Military Intelligence Extorts Money from the Fish Boats for NGOs.
Narinjara News.
125
a&eHacsmif;+rdK@e,f }uH@zGH@tzGJ@0ifawGu a'ocHrsm;tm; rdkufa=u;cGJ/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmh

toH/ 2004 ckeSpf/ ZGefv (22)&uf?
126
jynfaxmifpk}uH@cdkifa&;ESifh zGH@+zdK;a&;toif;ESpfywfvnf oif;vkH;u|wftpnf;ta0;/ 2005
ckESpf?
127
a&eHacsmif;+rdK@e,f }uH@zGH@tzGJ@0ifawGu a'ocHrsm;tm; rdkufa=u;cGJ/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmh
toH/ 2004 ckeSpf/ ZGefv (22) &uf?
128
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2004 ckESpf 'DZifbmv (30)&uf?
129
Peoples Land Confisc-ated for Sale in USDA Fund Drive. BNI Weekly News. 15
December 2003.
130
Burmese Authorities Misappropriates Money for Childrens Education. Demoratic

Voice of Burma. 11 April 2005.
131
tezwdk@ avab;tultnDay;r_udk jzwfpm;/ rauseyfI 0ef}uD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyfcif!$ef@xH

wdkif=um;olrsm;tm; zrf;qD;/ Narinjara News /2004 ckESpf/ =o*kwfv (9)&uf?
132
}uH@zGH@tzGJ@u ausmif;&HykHaiGudk tvGJokH;pm;vkyf/ &kd;r-3/ 2007 ckESpf Zlv_difv 6 &uf?
133
&kH;aqmuf&ef aiGodef;(50)udk acsmuf}uH@zGH@pnf;&kH;a&;rSL;ESifhtzGJ@ udk,fusKd;okH;/ 'Drdku&uf
wpfjrefrmhtoH/ 24 atmufwdkbm 2006?
134
Crime Against Humanity: Dirty Politics on the Hands of the Burmese Junta. Banya
Hongsar. 18 June 2004.
135
EdkifiHwumtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;udk vdrfnmvSnfhjzm;&ef rGefjynfe,f/ rk'kH+rdK@e,fwGif oifwef;

ay;/ Voice of Burma /2003 ckESpf rwfv 20 &uf?)
89
jynf c d k i f zd ;
od k r[k w f
136
jynfaxmifpk+uH@ckdifa&;ESifhzGH@+zdK;a&;toif; ESpfywfvnfoifvkH; u|wftpnf;ta0; (2007)

wGif ajym=um;cJhaom AdkvfcsKyfrSL;=uD;oef;a&$rdef@cGef;rS aumufE_wfcsuf/ jrefrmhtvif;owif;
pm/ 2007 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 17 &uf?
137
jynfcdkif+zdK;toif;. 2003 ckESpf/ 'DZifbmv 31 &uf ae@pGJyg awmifOuUvmypDrHcsufrS
aumufEkwfcsuf?
138
etzu tzGJ@csKyf+zdKcGJa&; enf;AsL[mopfrsm;csrSwf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmtoH/ 2005 ckESpf
{+yDv 20 &uf?
139
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~vl@tcGifh ta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDnJ&dk;. tpD&ifcH
pm/2007 ckESpf 'DZifbmv 18 &uf?)
140
etzowif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJ (7 2006)/ 2006 ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 2 &uf/ jrefrmhtvif;o
wif;pm?
141
tifef'D'D jynfwGif;owif;?
142
pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm; jynfolwdk@udk apmifh=unhfr_&yfqdkif;/ acwf+ydKif*sme,f/ 2007 ckESpf 'DZifbm
v 11 &uf?
143
pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm; jynfolwdk@udk apmifh=unhfr_&yfqdkif;/ acwf+ydKif*sme,f/ 2007 ckESpf 'DZifbm
v 11 &uf?
144
Vol.4, No.1. Jan-Feb. 1997. Quote from Gen. Than Shwe, 1996.
145
Exposing the Real USDA. NCGUB Information Unit. NCGUB.

The USDA Factor: The Thuggish Civilian Wing of the Military Junta Must not Be
Overlooked During Burmas Political Transition. Min Zin. The Irrawaddy Vol.11, No.6.
July 2003.
146
147
jzL;+rdK@e,fvkH;u|wf jynfol@ppfoifwef;ay;/ rZdrowif;/ 2005 ckESpf rwfv 13 &uf?

jynfy&efumuG,f&ef wEdkifiHvkH;twkdif;twmeJ@ etzppfAdkvfcsKyfawGu oifwef;ay;/
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2003 ckESpf Zlv_difv 24 &uf?
149
tifef'D'D jynfwGif;owif;/26-3-2007?
150
jynfy&efumuG,f&ef wEdkifiHvkH; twkdif;twmeJ@ etzppfAdkvfcsKyfawGu oifwef;ay;/
151
jynfy&efumuG,f&ef 0efxrf;rsm;tm; ppfoifwef;ay;/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2003
ckESpf atmufwdkbm 13 &uf?
148
152
Police deliver military training to civilians. Democractic Voice of Burma. 30 October

2007.
153
Mon State PDC Ordered Chaungzon USDA to Form USDA Battalion in Town.
Burma News International. 15 October 2004.
90
m;pkk
154
tifef'D'D jynfwGif;owif;/ 21-3-2007?
155
Recruiting Civilians in Village Communities to Attend Short-Term Basic Military

Training. Independent Mon News Agency. 18 June 2003.
156
SPDC trains over 200 Chin people. Khonumthung News. 12 September 2006.
157
&Gmomrsm; ppfoifwef;wuf&ef tm%mydkifrsm;u trdef@xkwf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/

2007 ckESpf arv 7 &uf?
158
jynfy&efumuG,f&ef wEkdifiHvkH;twdkif;twmESifh etzppfAdkvfcsKyfawGu oifwef;ay;/
159
jzL;+rdK@e,fvkH;u|wf jynfol@ppfoifwef;ay;/ rZdrowif;/ 2005 ckESpf rwfv 13 &uf?
160
&cdkifjynfe,fY t&HwyfzGJ@tm; jynfol@ppfESifh rD;owfrsm;jzifh zGJ@pnf;rnf[kqdk/ ed&OP&m
owif;/ 2006 ckESpf =o*kwf v 12 &uf?
161
&ckdifurf;vGefwGif; etzu ppfpcef;rsm;wdk;csJ@/ Mizzima News/ 2005 ckESpf pufwifbm
v 8 &uf?
162
Burmese Army forms peoples militias in border area. Narinjara News. 14 February
2007.
163
Two Militia Trainings Held in Maungdaw inquire. Narinjara News. 30 October 2007.
164
The Game Plan of the Nazi Generals in Burma. Weekly Inside News Commentary
No. 227. NDD. 9 December 2005.
165
}uH@zGH@tzGJ@axmufvSrf;a&;wm0efyg xrf;aqmif/ acwf+ydKif*sme,f/ 2006 ckESpf 'DZifbm 29

&uf?
166
Crime Against Humanity: Dirty Politics on Hands of Burmese Junta. Banya Hongsar.
18 June 2003. Monland.
167
USDA: Act Locally and Lie Globally. Banya Hongsar. KAO WAO News No. 30.
November 1-13, 2002.
168
Moles on Moles: Burma USDA Warns Members against News Leak. Democratic
Voice of Burma. 29 June 2005.
169
jynfyrD'D,mawGudk etzu tD;enf;eJ@ wdkufrnf/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf

arv 4 &uf?
170
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ 2006 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 24 &uf?
171
Burma USDA members to be given military intelligence courses. Democratic Voice of

Burma. 13 September 2006.
172
173
USDA: Act Locally and Lie Globally. Banya Hongsar. KAO WAO News No. 30.
November 1-13, 2002.
174
Confidential News of the USDA. Inside Source. NDD. 15 January 2005.
91
jynf c d k i f zd ;
od k r[k w f
175
ausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk w&m;pGJ&ef tezu tcsuftvuf&SmazG/ 'Drdku&ufwpf

jrefrmhtoH/ 2006 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 19 &uf?
176
177
Inside Source. NDD. 1 May 2006.
178
udkoufEdkifOD;tr_tm; +rdK@awmfowif;pmrSm vdrfvnfIazmfjy/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/

2006 ckESpf rwfv 23 &uf?
179
jynfwGif;owif;oHk;oyfcsuf-trSwfpOf (292)/ tifef'D'D/ 2007 ckESpf {+yDv 28 &uf?
tm%mydkifrsm;. 0kdif;0ef;&kdufESufjcif;cH&olwOD;tygt0if &Gmom; 6 OD; w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cH&/
'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/2007 ckESpf {+yDv 27 &uf?
180
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pm/ 2007 ckESpf {+yDv 23 &uf?
181
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r*~Zif;/ 2007 ckESpf rwfv 19 &uf?
182
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'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmtoH/ 2007 ckESpf rwfv 21 &uf?
183
=unfhjrifwdkifpcef;rSL; vuf&JZuf&J ESdyfpuf!Sif;yef;/ 'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmtoH/ 2006 ckESpf
ZGefv 13 &uf?
184
etz au|;arG;xm;wJh pGrf;tm;&Sifrsm; vlxkudk vuf&JZuf&JtEdkifusifh/ 'Drdku&ufwpf
jrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf {+yDv 6 &uf?
185
Rangoon Sanchaung NLD Youth Attacked by Junta Thugs. Democratic Voice of

186
Burmese Local Authority on Trial in Rangoon Hlain Thaya. Democratic Voice of

Burma. 30 August 2005.)
187
oHvufoD;jzihf txdk;cH&onfh vGwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fwpfOD;. tr_udkqufvufppfaq;/

'Drdku&ufwpfjrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf =o*kwfv 14 &uf?
188
jynf+rdK@wGif wuUodkvfausmif;om;wpfOD; }uH@zGH@tzGJ@wcsKd@. &dkufESufcH&/ 'Drdku&ufwpf
jrefrmhtoH/ 2004 ckESpf pufwifbm 1 &uf?
189
Prome University Students Beaten Up By Free-Range Thugs. Democratic Voice of

Burma. 15 March 2004.
190
Burma Arakan Muslin Student Killed by Unknown Thugs. Democratic Voice of

Burma. 4 September 2005.
191
Car Victim Told to Drop Charge Against Burma Junta Official. Democratic Voice of
Burma. 17 July 2004.
192
}uH@zGH@tzGJ@.0dkif;0ef;&dkufESufr_a=umifh rE Wav;rS vli,fwOD; aq;&kHa&muf/ 'Drdku&ufwpf

jrefrmhtoH/ 2007 ckESpf {+yDv 12 &uf?
92
m;pkk
193
New Strategies Dreamt Up by the Burma Junta to Destroy the NLD. Democratic
Voice of Burma. 22 June 2005.
194
Human Rights Year Book 2001-2002: Burma. NCGUB.
195
USDA Sets Village on Fire and Kidnap 32 Muslim Students in Burma. Muslim
Information Center of Burma. News Story 097. February 4, 2003.
196
Hindu Temple Burnt Down in Central Burma by Junta Thugs. Democratic Voice of
Burma. 2 July 2005.
197
jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDnJ&dk;. tpD&ifcH

pm/2007 ckESpf 'DZifbm 18 &uf?
198
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pm/2007 ckESpf 'DZifbm 18 &uf?
199
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223
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224
Burma Human Rights Yearbook. Human Rights Documentation Unit. NCGUB.

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Massacre(Burma). The Ad hoc commission on Depayin Massacre (Burma). May 2003.
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229
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235
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anmifESpfyifnDvmcHudk azazmf0g&D 17 &ufrSm jyefpr,fvdk@ etza=ujim/ 'Drdku&ufwpf

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