CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 14 : 2008/BTNMT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V NC THI SINH HOT

National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

H NI

2008

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Li ni u QCVN 14 : 2008/BTNMT do Ban son tho quy chun k thut quc gia v cht lng nc bin son, Tng cc Mi trng v V Php ch trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s /2008/Q-BTNMT ngy thng nm 2008 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V NC THI SINH HOT National technical regulation on domestic wastewater

1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1. Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny qui nh gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra mi trng. Khng p dng quy chun ny i vi nc thi sinh hot thi v o h thng x l nc thi tp trung. 1.2. i tng p dng Quy chun ny p dng i vi c s cng cng, doanh tri lc lng v trang, c s dch v, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip thi nc thi sinh hot ra mi trng. 1.3. Gii thch thut ng Trong Quy chun ny, cc thut ng di y c hiu nh sau: 1.3.1. Nc thi sinh hot l nc thi ra t cc hot ng sinh hot ca con ngi nh n ung, tm git, v sinh c nhn. 1.3.2. Ngun nc tip nhn nc thi l ngun nc mt hoc vng nc bin ven b, c mc ch s dng xc nh, ni m nc thi sinh hot thi vo.

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2. QUY NH K THUT 2.1. Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong nc thi sinh hot Gi tr ti a cho php ca cc thng s nhim trong n c thi sinh hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn nc thi khng vt qu gi tr C max c tnh ton nh sau: C max = C x K Trong : C max l nng ti a cho php ca thng s nhim trong n c thi sinh hot khi thi ra ngun nc tip nhn, tnh bng miligam tr n lt nc thi (mg/l); C l gi tr nng ca thng s nhim quy nh ti Bng 1 mc 2.2 . K l h s tnh ti quy m, loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng cng v chung c quy nh ti mc 2.3. Khng p dng cng thc tnh nng ti a cho php trong n c thi cho thng s pH v tng coliforms. 2.2. Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot. Gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php C max trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi ra cc ngun nc tip nhn nc thi c quy nh ti Bng 1.

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

Bng 1 - Gi tr cc thng s nhim l m c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot TT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. pH BOD 5 (20 0C) Tng cht rn l lng (TSS) Tng cht rn ha tan Sunfua (tnh theo H 2S) Amoni (tnh theo N) Nitrat (NO 3 )(tnh theo N) Du m ng, thc vt Tng cc cht hot ng b mt Phosphat (PO 43-) (tnh theo P) Tng Coliforms
-

Thng s

n v A 5-9 mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l MPN/ 100 ml 30 50 500 1.0 5 30 10 5 6

Gi tr C B 5-9 50 100 1000 4.0 10 50 20 10

10 5.000

3.000

Trong : - Ct A quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc c dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng ng ct A1 v A2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht l ng nc mt). - Ct B quy nh gi tr C ca cc thng s nhim lm c s tnh ton gi tr ti a cho php trong nc thi sinh hot khi thi vo cc ngun nc khng dng cho mc ch cp nc sinh hot (c cht lng nc tng ng ct B1 v B2 ca Quy chun k thut quc gia v cht l ng nc mt hoc vng nc bin ven b).
5

QCVN 14 : 2008/btnmt

2.3. Gi tr h s K Tu theo loi hnh, quy m v din tch s dng ca c s dch v, c s cng cng, khu chung c v khu dn c, doanh nghip, gi tr h s K c p dng theo Bng 2. Bng 2: Gi tr h s K ng vi loi hnh c s dch v, c s cng cng v chung c Quy m, din tch s dng ca c s T 50 phng hoc khch sn c xp hng 3 sao tr l n Di 50 phng 2. Tr s c quan, vn Ln hn hoc bng 10.000m phng, trng hc, c s Di 10.000m 2 nghin cu 3. Ca hng bch ha, siu Ln hn hoc bng 5.000m 2 th Di 5.000m 2 4. Ch Ln hn hoc bng 1.500m Di 1.500m
2 2 2

Loi hnh c s 1. Khch sn, nh ngh

Gi tr h s K 1 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2 1,0 1,2

5. Nh hng n ung, ca Ln hn hoc bng 500m 2 hng thc phm Di 500m 2 6. C s sn xut, doanh T 500 ngi tr ln tri lc lng v trang Di 500 ngi 7. Khu chung c, khu dn T 50 cn h tr ln c Di 50 cn h

3. PHNG PHP XC NH Phng php xc nh gi tr cc thng s nhim trong n c thi sinh hot thc hin theo hng dn ca cc ti u chun quc gia hoc ti u chun phn tch tng ng ca cc t chc quc t: - TCVN 6492-1999 (ISO 10523-1994) Cht lng nc Xc nh pH.
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- TCVN 6001-1995 (ISO 5815-1989) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh nhu cu oxi sinh ho sau 5 ng y(BOD 5 ) - phng php cy v pha long - TCVN 6625-2000 (ISO 11923-1997) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh cht rn l lng bng cch lc qua ci lc si thu tinh. - TCVN 60531995 (ISO 9696-1992) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh hm lng tng cht rn ho tan. - TCVN 4567-1988 - Cht lng nc Xc nh hm lng gc sunphua v sunpht. - TCVN 5988-1995 (ISO 5664-1984) - Cht lng nc - Xc nh amoni - Phng php chng ct v chun . - TCVN 6180-1996 (ISO 7890-3-1988) - Cht lng nc Xc nh nitrat - Phng php trc ph dng axit sunfosalixylic. - TCVN 6336-1998 (ASTM D 2330 -1988) - Phng php th cht hot ng b mt bng metylen xanh. - TCVN 6622 - 2000 - Cht lng nc Xc nh cht hot ng b mt. Phn 1: Xc nh cht hot ng b mt Anion bng ph ng php o ph Metylen xanh. - TCVN 6494-1999 - Cht lng nc - Xc nh cc ion Florua, Clorua, Nitrit, Orthophotphat, Bromua, Nitrat v Sunfat ho tan b ng sc k lng ion. - TCVN 6187-1-1996 (ISO 9308-1-1990) - Cht lng nc - Pht hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu n hit v Escherichia coli gi nh. Phn 1: Phng php mng lc. - TCVN 6187 2 : 1996 (ISO 9308 2 : 1990) Cht lng nc Pht

hin v m vi khun coliform, vi khun coliform chu nhit v escherichia coli gi nh Phn 2: Phng php nhiu ng.

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Phng php xc nh tng du m thc hin theo US EPA Method 1664 Extraction and gravimetry (Oil and grease and total petroleum hydrocarbons). 4. T CHC THC HIN Qui chun ny p dng thay th cho TCVN 6772:2000 - Cht lng nc - Tiu chun nc thi sinh hot trong Danh mc cc ti u chun Vit Nam v mi trng bt buc p dng ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 35/2002/Q-BKHCNMT ngy 25 thng 6 nm 2002 c a B trng B Khoa hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng. T chc, c nhn lin quan n vic thi nc thi sinh hot ra mi trng tun th quy nh ti Quy chun ny. C quan qun l nh nc v mi trng c trch nhim h ng dn, kim tra, gim st vic thc hin Quy chun n y. Trng hp cc tiu chun quc gia vin dn trong Quy chun n y sa i, b sung hoc thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.