{]Imiw ]cp

{]m\w
Iqn apl--Zen
CkvemanIv ]njnwKv lukv
tImgn-tmSv

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

"KoXmen' t]mse
Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS Hc-\p-Km-Xm-h Rm. Fm B {]m-
\-s-p-dnv kmam\yw \m-b-dn-bpw FmWv hnizm-kw. AXp-sIm-
mhmw, PamAs Ckvemanbpambn kqvaamb Hcp am\knI _
aps\nv. AXpsImmWv PamAs CkvemansXnsc `cWIqSw
\ntcm[\apbnbtm, cv k`fnepw Rm\Xns\Xnsc {]Xn
I-cn-Xpw \ntcm[w \on-b-tm ktm-j-tmsS {]kvXm-h-\-bn-d-
n-b-Xpw. IqSp-X ]Tn-m {ian--tm aXnpw aa-Xbpw IqSn-bn-t-
bpq.
Xpd--a-\-tmsS Imcy- I-dnv hne-bn-cp-m-\p a\pw
Ignhpw \apv ssItamiw hp-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. CXp-m-p
hn]pI, Zphn\I ZplamWnv. CXphgnbpmIp kmaqly
\jvS- A]-cn-lm-cy--fp-am-Wv. Adn-bm {ian-p-I, Adn--Xn-\p-
tijw AwKoIcnpItbm AhKWnpItbm sNpI AXmWv am\y
am-b-k-ao-]-\w, am\p-jn-Ihpw AXm-Wv \p-tSXv A\y-am-bn-q-Sm.
ap[m-c-W-I-sfm-p-an-m-, em`-tN-X--sfmpw kzm[o-\n-m-\n-
S-bn-m-, sXfn a\-tm-sS-bmWv Rm Pam-As Ckvem-ansb
Adn-bm {ian--Xv. Fs [mc-W-I ChnsS hmb-\-m-cp-ambn ]p-
sh-p-Xv Akw-K-X-am-Im km[y-X-bn-.
Pam-As Ckveman kXy-th-Z-hn-izm-k-ns hf-q-dp an-
emWv thtcmn \np--Xv. Jp-B hnfn--dn-bn-p kXy-Zo-\ns
kwm-]-\-amWv AXns hn`m-hn-X-e-yw.
aXhpw ssZhhpw Ign \qm-ns a\w aSp-n ]Z--fm-sW-
nepw ]pXnb \qm-n Ahbvv {]nb-ta-dn-h-cp-p. Atm AXo-X-
Im-es ]ng-hp-Ifpw Zpc-\p-`-h--fp-am-hn-m-Xn-cn-m ip-amb
a\pw kXy-amb ssZhhpw ]pXnb Ime-n-sbpw temI-n-sbpw
apn {]Xyp--cn--s-S-Ww. DJ-\\w Akm-[y-am-n-op-amdv
Bg--b--fp \nKq-V-X-I AS-bnv InS-p Poh-{]-]--s-p-
dnv sF{nb hym]m-c-P-\y-amb imkv{X-pw Ah hncNq-p
tIhew _mlyamb hnImc{]]n DWvphfv Ahsb sXmp
cpngnbp IemkmlnXykutcym]m[nIpw kqvaamsbm
p- a- dn- bn F- XmWv kXyw. C{n- b- P- \y- amb hnNmc {]]- - nse

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

khm-[n-Im-cn-bmWv imkv{X-. hnImc km{am-Py-ns sNtm
IemImcs ssIbnepamWpXv. Atm \nKqVXIfneqp\nevp
kqv ahpw ka- {K- hp- amb Pohn- X- s- p- dn- - dn- bm AXo- {n- b- amb
amKs B{i-bn-p-I-bm-W-`n-Im-ayw.
{]hmNIamKaXmWv; sXfnhp B amKw hnc NqpXv kh
i--\mb ssZh-k-n-[n-bn-te-pw. ssZh \ntbmKw sImv {]]--
sbpw Pohn-X-sbpw kw_-nv AKm-[-am-b-dn-, B kqva-
m\w a\pjy\v apn XpdpImn, Ah\nse ssZhZamb hnti
j-_p-n-sb-bp-Wn, `mh-tIm-i-sf hnI-kz-c-amn kXy-n-tev
\bn-p-I-bmWv {]hm-N-I-Zu-Xyw.
Ckvem-ans [ahpw {]Ir-X-hp-a-Xm-sW-n, AXn-eqn AXns
{]Nm- cWw \nh- ln- m\pw {]tbm- K- h- cWw km[n- m\pw {]Xn-
m-_--amb Pam-As Ckveman F {]m-\-n\v aX--cm-jv{So-
b--fpsS ]cn-th-j-a-Wn-bn-p-Xv A\p-Nn-X-am-Wv. GI-ssZ-h-nepw
a\p-jy-km-tlm-Z-cy-nepw \nc-p-i-hn-izmkw kqn-p kXy-thZ
kwkvIrXnbpsS temI hoWw AYhm hn`mhnXeyw ssZhns
temIw ]p\xkrjvSnpIbmWv. Hcp ttmWnIv kev]-ambn Cu \h
temIw hntijnnstmsanepw AXmWv a\pjy\v hn`mh sNm
hp BZi-am{X {]`m-kn-X-amb Htc-sbmcp \temIw AYhm ssZh-
cm-Pyw.
av aX Zi-\--fn\nv Xopw hyXy-kvX-amb Cu Pohn-X-th-
Zm--ns abq-J-am-e-I BZy-Ime apkvenw Pohn-X-n A`n-Zin-
m Ncn{Xn\v Ignnpsnepw a\pjyIqent\ almim]w
t]mse B aXm- Xo- X- aXw Cv ]e aX- - fn- sem- p- am- {X- ambn hnhW-
ambn hnpp FXmWv kXyw. Fm kXythZns khm
Xnimbnspdnv {KImc {io. Iqn aplZen "apkvenw Pohn
X- ns D]- cn- X- e- n\nv Cu khn- ti- jX a\- n- em- hn- , Fm
Bg- - fn- te- n- d- n- s- m Xo- bmbpw a\- n- em- Ipw Cs
apkvenw PohnXn Fp t]mepw a\nemIpw' Fv ChnsS {]kvXm
hn- n- p- v . {K- Im- cs AXn- `m- hp- I- Xzs AwKo- I- cn- mt]mepw
hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn AXv icn-b-sv kuay-ambn kqNn-n--s. thZ-{K-
-ns lrZ-b-`m-h-apsm-m Cp-t]mepw apkvenw kmam-\y-
n\v km[n-n-ptm? JpXp-_bpw hbZpw aX-`m-j-W-fpw ]Xn-hmbn
tIm Ah-k-c-ap-m-bnpw kmam-\y-P-\-ns ssIbn-enpw aZvd-
k-bnse Hmp ]mT--f-h-ti-jn-n Jp-B-\n-Im-i-b--fn Ihnv
Imcyamsbmpan FXt kXyw? tXmSv s]mnmsX, tIv hngpn
ad- pI F tIh- e- samcp NS- mbn Ah- b- s\ \nw- K- ambn
Bhn- - s- Spp FXt kXyw? Xulo- Zp- Wp alnX
kwkvIm-chpw \ncp-]m-[n-I-amb a\p-jy-km-tlm-Z-cyhpw Cmw kwkvIr-

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Xn- bpsS Kncn inJ- c- - fm- sWp IcpXn apt- dp "amXr- Im- k- ap-
Zmb'ambn Ckv emw hnizm- kn- I cq]- s- p- I- gnp Fv Cs
apkvenw PohnXn\nv Ism Ignbptam? temIshnsSsb-
nepw A-s\-sbmcp P\-]-Z-ap-s-n AhnSw {]Im-i-ns A\p-
{K-lo-Xo-c-ambn temI-{i-bvv hnt[-b-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-nt? Pam-As
Ckvem-an-bpsS {iaw hn-X-ho-cy-tmsS iX-Kp-Wo-`-hnp ImWWw
F taml-am-Wn-hn-sS.
Ckv emw Cv hym]- I- ambn N sN- s- Sp- p- v . Fsmcp
tXm Fnepmbnpv. henb {]XoItfmSpIqSnbmWv ]e]e
CkvemanI ktf\fnepw skan\mdpIfnepw Rm\pgdnsbmdp
Xv. XncnsI t]mcp-tm a\v \ndsb ZpxJhpw \ncm-i-bp-am-bn-cn-pw.
Ign-hp--ht]mepw Ckvem-ans ASn-m\ Zi-\--sf-p-dnv hni-
Ie\w sNpXpw hnenbncppXpw tImdn. BNmcfpw NS
pIfpw hWnm\pw IYI ]dp cknnm\pamsX ASnm
\m-i-b-sf A]-{K-Yn-m ]ecpw apXnp ImWp-n-.
kXy- th- Z- ns khm- Xn- im- bn- bmb kt- i- amWv "XuloZv '.
"Imhyw IWs \obm-tem-N-\m-arXw' Fv Hcp Ihn ]mSn-b-Xp-t]mse
"Ak- Zr- ihpw Ahm- Nyhpw Ahym- tJy- bhpw A\ km[y- X- I- fpsS
AhWy kucy kt-X-hpw Fmw Fm-am-W-Xv. Xulo-Zns ]oen
hnS-cp-tm kth-iz-cs {]`m-h-a-hnsS {]Im-in-X-am-Ipw, {]] cl-
ky--fpsS s]m-d-b-hnsS ]Xps Xpd--s-Spw, hniz-am-\-h-Ip-Spw-_-
ns Zf-]p-S- hnS-s-Spw, a\pjy kmtlm-Z-cy-ns ssXa-
Wn-m-p-d-s-pw, s\mp ]pf-bp a\p-jy-a-\-p-I-fpsS Nnc-\
kz]v\--fpsS hn`m-X-Imn Bbn-c-n-cn-I-fp-Wpw!
ssZh-ns GI-Xz-s-p-dnv
am\p-jy-I-ns AJ-WvU-X-sb-p-dnv
a\p-jys ASn-m-\-]-c-amb al-Xz-s-p-dnv
kv{XoI-fpsS kap--X-amb kmaqly ]Z-hn-sb-p-dnv
ASn-a-Xz-n\n-p tamN-\-s-p-dnv
A[z-\-ns al-Xz-s-p-dnv
a\p-jy-hK-ns sshIm-cn-tIm{K-Y-\-s-p-dnv
]qh{]-hmNIamcpsSbpw thZ-fpsSbpw AwKo-Imcspdnv
ssZhhpw a\p-jycpw Xn ]ptcm-ln-X-cn-eq-sS-b-m {]Xy--
amb k-s-p-dnv
sFlnIPo-hnXn\v ]mc{XnIPo-hnXn\v ]mc{XnIPo-hnXtm
Sp kw_- - s- p- dnv
IpSpw_w kaqlw Fn- hsb kw_- n- p sXfn ImgvN- m-
Sn- s\- p- dnv
B- kw- b- a- \- ns Bh- iy- I- X- sb- p- dnv

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

ka-kr-jvS--tfm-Sp klm-\p-`q-Xn-sb-p-dnv
a\p-jys hrn-I-tfSpw kqva-ambn hne-bn-cp--s-Spp F-
Xn-s\-p-dnv
lrZ-b-hn-ip-n-bpsS kthmIr-jvS-X-sb-p-dnv
a\p- jy- Po- hn- Xs Ah- ew- _- am- n- bp kI- e- Xn- s\bpw Ipdnv
kqva-ambn hne-bn-cp-n-smv Cl-]-c--fnse kakvX kw{Xm-k-
fpw a\pjyPohnXhpambn At`ZyX kqnpp F kXyapZvtLm
jntm Ckv emw tIh- e- samcp aX- a- , aXm- Xo- X- a- X- ambn (Super
Religion) kzbw {]Jym-]n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Ch-sbmw kt-f-\-
- fn- epw- kw- hm- Z- th- Zn- I- fnepw A\m- h- cWw sN- s- n- cp- p- sh- n
Ckvemw C{X-tbsd sXn--cn--s-Sp-am-bn-cp-n-spw BZy-Im-e-s-
-t]mse Ckvemw sImSp-m-p-t]m-se-P-\-a-\-p-Isf Iogvs-Sp-p-am-
bn-cp-p-shpw Rm Icp-Xp-p. hmfns QWm-c-a-,-k-a-Xz-Zi-
\w- t]m- ep kXy- th- Z- ns aln- Xm- i- b- - fmWv temI- a- \- ns\
Iogvs- Sp- n- b- Xv.
Ckvemw Zi\fpsS {]t_m[\hpw {]NmcWhpw {]tbmKh
c- Whpw as- s- s- mfpw Hc- \n- hm- cy- X- bm- bn- tm- n- b- tm Ccp-
]Xmw \qm-nse \thm-m\ \mb-I-cn Hmw \nc-m-c-\mb kZv
A_p-A-Avem auZqZn Cs\ hnfnp ]dp:
""kXy-th-Z-ns {]Imiw sImv
Pohn-X-s-{]`m ]qc-am-pI'' Fv.
CsXmcp eyambnv, AXns \nhlWn\v kzbw kan
X-cmb Hcp Iq-amfpIsf kwL-Sn-n-p-sImv B {]Xn-`m-imen 1941-
Hcp kwL-S-\v _oPm-hm]w \S-n. KXm-\p-K-Xn-I-Xz-ns PoWn-
X-amb hgn-bn\nv sXn-am-dn, Acp-Xm-bva-Ipw \njvS-{In-b-X-p-
sa- Xnsc i_vZ- ap- bn- smv Ah aptm- p- \on "ssZh- ns
temIw' ]p\x- kr- jv Sn- p- hm thn s]mcp- Xn- Po- hn- t Ckv emw
hnizm- kn- I \njv {In- b- X- bnepw PUn- I- X- bnepw ASn- p- IqSngn-
bpXpI--tm Ah [a-cp-jvS-cm-bn.- ]mmXy km{am-Py-Xz-i-n-
Ifpw bmYm-n-XnI apkvenw-Ifpw Ien-bp-d-n-d-n. B\p-Im-en-I--
fn- eqsS auZqZn sXmSp- p- hn Bi- b- i- c- A{]- Xn- tcm- [y- - fmbn
Ah\p`hsp. Cybnse bmYmnXnIcpw ]mmXyinIfpw
ssItImp\npsImmWv PamAs CkvemansXnsc \nd-sbm
gn--Xv. hntZ-im-[n-]-Xy-n-s\-Xnsc t]mcm-Sp--Xn ]m-fnw hln-p-
sIm-p-Xs Pam-As Ckveman \psS kzmX{y ka-c-`q-an-bn
hfp-I hKo-b-X-s-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-bn.
Nn-bpsS Hcp \pv Dp tNmsX Fpw hmcn henp hngp-
p {]Ir-Xn-m-c-\m-bn-cp-n auZq-Zn. Am-e-n-hnsS apg-n-t
atX-X-c-Xz-sbpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-sbpw tZio-b-X-sbbpw ASn-m-\-am-

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

n-bp auZq-Zn-bpsS hni-I-e-\- Xopw bpn-`-{Zhpw BZi-
]-c-hp-am-bn-cp-p. Atlw Cs\ ]dp:
aX-n\nv A\y-amb `mh-am-Wv,
aX-\n-cm-k-amWv atX-X-c-Xz-sa-n
B atX-X-c-Xz-hp-ambn kl-h-kn-m
Pam-As Ckveman k--a-.
bYmY-n atX-X-c-Xz-ns Cy hymJym-\hpw AXm-Wv.
aXklnjvWpXbmWv Cy-mv atXXchpw. PamAs Ckveman
Hcn- epw atX- X- c- Xz- tm- Sp Cy kao- ]- \- tmSv hn- Xn- ]n
Imn- bn- n- . aX- cm- jv{So- b- - fpsS Ahn- - - X- bmWv Pam- As Ckvem-
an- bpsS kzcw. KmnPn aX- t_m- [s ([a- t_m- [- s) cmjv{So- b- n-
te- m- \- bn B[p- \nI Imes {it- b- \mb a\p- jy- \m- bn- cp- p.
aXs aln-X-aq-ey--fm-bn, [a-t_m-[-ambn cmjv{So-b-n-te-m-h-ln-
m\pw atXXcXzns Cy apJw lrZbwKaambn kzoIcnm\pw
Pam-As Ckveman k--amWv Fv Rm a\-n-em-p-p. kXy-
thZ hnizm-k-ns kao-]-\-a-X-am-Wv, asmcp amK-a-h-ew-_n-m
Pam-As Ckvem-anv km[y-a-.
Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS tZio-b-X-t]mepw tZi-kvt\-l-sbpw
kwi-bn-m-\mWv Nnen-hnsS _-m-Sp-m-b-Xv. Hcp Imcyw kXyw
tZio-b-Xsb, Xo{h-tZ-io-b-Xsb Pam-As Ckveman AwKo-I-cn-p-n-
. Fm CXv cmPy-t{Zm-l-ns e-W-amtbm tZi-kvt\-l-ns
\ncm- k- amtbm hymJym- \n- - s- p- Iq- Sm. CXv Bib ]c- amb AYhm
BZi- ]- c- amb kXy- k- - X- bpsS {]iv\- am- Wv. Ckvemw aX Zi- \-
ns ASnm\ \bfn BmYambpw kXykambpw Dun
\np Hcp kXythZ hnizmknv Xo{htZiobXbm hnizmkan
m km[y-a-. Xo{h-tZ-io-b-Xsb AwKo-I-cn-m auZq-Znpw Pam-
As Ckvem-anpw km[n-msX hcp-Xv Ah-cpsm-pXmbm-
tcm]nsSp cmPyt{ZmlhnImcns Nqcpw NqSpw sImpa, kXy
thZw AXw-Ko-I-cn-p-n F-Xp-sIm-m-Wv. AXp-sImv Xo{h-tZ-
iobXsXnscbp kzcw PamAs CkvemanbptSXv am{Xa, kXy
th-Z-ns ASn-m-\-\-b--fn-eqn {]hn-p kI-e-cp-tS-Xp-am-
Wv.
GI-ssZ-h-nepw a\p-jy-km-tlm-Z-cy-nepw Ah-ew-_n-X-am-b- Hcp
[a-im-kv{X-n\v CSp-nb Xmev]-cy--f-Xn-cn--tZ-io-b-X-Isf AwKo-
I-cn-m-\m-hp-I-bn-. IpSpw-_w-t]mse kaqlw t]mse hyh-lmc kuI-
cy- n- \p- thn AXnn- I- fn cmjv{S k- ev]- sbpw Xmm- en-
Ihpw hymh-lm-cn-I-hp-amb AYu-Nn-Xy-X-e--fn am{Xta AwKo-I-cn-
m Ign-bp-I-bp-q-sh-\v#p#w Ana hni-I-e-\-n temI-ns
AXncpIfm hebnXamb Hcp hniz IpSpw_nemWv Ckvemw AYhm

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Pam- As Ckveman Dup- - sXpw \ma- dn- bp- I.
kmh- tZ- io- b- X- bnepw hniz- am- \- hn- I- X- bn- ep- amWv Ckvemw hniz- kn-
p- - Xv. kmh- tZ- io- b- X- sb- - Xv tZ- io- b- X- bpsS \ntj- [- a hn]p- e- \-
amWv. hymhlmcnIcoXym tZiobX AwKoIcnsSppsnepw A\n
tj-[y-amb kXyw kmh-tZ-io-b-X-bm-Wv. tZi-kvt\lw Hcp Acp-Xm-
bva-bm-sWv Ckvemw Icp-Xp-n-. AXm-h-iy-am-sWv \njvIjn-p-
p-ap-v. KmnPn ]d--Xp-t]mse tZi-kvt\lw {]^p--am-Ip-tm
kmh-tZ-iob kvt\lw ]qhn-cn-bpw. IpSpw-_s \ntj-[n-p-sImt
kaq-l-kvt\lw kmm-cn-m-\mhq F hmZw A]-Izhpw _men-
ihpamWv. tZikvt\ls A tZiobXbmWv ]caw, tZiobXbmWv
\nbm- aIw F hmZs AYhm Xo{h- tZ- io- b- X- sb- bmWv Pam- As
Ckveman \ntj- [n- p- - Xv. Ahpw hn{`m- - hp- amb Af- hn IpSpw- _-
kvt\lw Xo{hhpw cq- hp- am- Ip- tm AhnsS BZyw \jvS- s- Sp- Xv
Ab]ambncnpw. {Ian kapZmb PohnXw Xs Zpm[yambn
`hn-pw. B[p-\n-I-tem-I-ns A`n-im]w ]e-bn-S--fnepw {]I-S-am-
-s-Sp Xo{h-tZ-io-b-X-bm-sWv \ma-dn-bp-p.
1962- Zln- bn Atim- Iv ta- - bpsS A[y- - X- bn tN
tZtim-b-Zv{K-Y\ Iukn-en Pam-As Ckveman lnns AJn-
teym Aao kwi-b-t-Zn-bmw-hn[w tZio-b-X-bpsS {]iv\s hni-
ZoIcnncpp. Hcp CkvemanI cmjv{Sambn ]mnm amdnbm GsX
nepsamcp Ln Cybpambn Ah kwLjns\mcpnbm
Av XmfpsS {]m\ns \ne]msSmbncnpw' F Iukn
ens tNmZyn\papn, PamAs Ckvemansbpdnv Iukn
kqnp t]mcp [mcW sXm-sWpw Xncp--s-tS--Xm-sWpw
hni-Zo-I-cn--tm tNmZy- ]nh-en--s-Sp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
GI-ssZ-h-nepw hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-nepw ASn-bp-d-p- hnizknp-
X tZio-b-X-sb-b kmh-tZ-io-b-X-sb-bmWv ]c-a-ambpw An-
aambpw ImWpXv Fdnbnptm PamAs CkvemanbpsS cmPy
kvt\lw tNmZysNsSpp! hymhlmcnIamb AYXen am{Xta
tZiobXv AkvXnXzapqshpw kmhtZiobXbmWv kmm
cn--s-tS hniz-am-\h hn`m-h-\-sbpw Pam-As Ckveman Icp-
Xp-p. tZio-b-X, hniz-am-\-hn-I-X-bpsS kwm-]\w XpS-nb hnj-b-
sfpdnv auen- I- am- bn, AXn- K- l- \- ambn Nnn B[p- \n- I- \mb
BZys {]Xn-`m-im-en-bmWv auem\m auZq-Zn. At-l-ns hmZ-ap-
J--fpsS auen-I-Xbpw bpn-`-{Z-Xbpw khm-Zr-X-am-bn-cp-p.
JpB sXfnp Imp kXyZo\ns kwm]\n\v \nesIm
p Xs {]m\w Bbncw apJ- - fn- embn Pohn- p- kI- e- am\
ASnasfbpw Adpsdnv ssZhns ASnaw kzoIcnm
\nesImpIbmsWv auZqZn {]Jym]nnpv. CkvemanI\nba{]am

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w
W- pw Xmev ]- cy- pw Xm atX Xmev ]- cy- - sf- mfpw
{]mapJy \evIp-p-shpw Ah Xn-en-S-tb-n-h-cp k`-fn
Ckvem-ans AWn-bn \np-sImv s]mcp-Xm aSn-p-I-bn-spw
Ah-sbmw kXy-th-Zs kmm-cn-m-\p Imem-h hnc-Nn-
m-\m-sWpw auZqZn hy-am-n-bn-p-v. Zo\pw Zp\n-bm-hpw- A`nam-
sWpw aXapamb cmjv{Sobw tkzOm[n]Xy]camsWpw Atlw
in-bpw hmZn-p-p. hnp-ho-gvN-bn-m-, \nc-pi kz`m-h-an-b
Zi-\-]-c-X-bmWv auZq-Zn-bpsS apJ-ap{Z.
`qcn]ns `cWhn[m\w F \nebn P\m[n]Xys kXy
thZawKoIcnpp. ssk\nI km{amPyXz `cWcoXnIsf Ckvemw shdp
p-p. P\m-`n-{]m-b-amWv `c-W-Iq-Ss cq]-s-Sp-t-Xv F kao-
]-\-amWv Ckvem-an-t-Xv. `c-W-hn-[m-\-n i_vZhpw kzm[o-\-X-bp-an-
m BcpapmhcpXv Fv Ckvemw \njvIjnpp. kam[m\hpw
sskzchpw ]pecp kmaqlymcow kmmcnm BXym
K-ns Bg--tfmfw Cd-n-s {]hm-N-I-s\-mWmw lpssZ-_nb
t]mep hn{ip-X-k-n-I-fn.
`qcn]ns `cWIqSamWv P\m[n]Xyw F \nhN\tmSv
tbmPn-p Pam-As Ckveman P\-ln-X-amWv \nbm-aIw F Bi-
b-ns A\p-Km-Xm- Xs-bm-Wv. hyh-m-]nX \nb-a--fpsS `c-
W-amWv P\m-[n-]Xyw F-Xp-sImv hyn-ln-X-m hnI-e-am--
sSp cmPm[n]XytmSpw ]mf`cWtmSpw PamAs Ckveman
hn{]-Xn-]n Imp-p. A`n-{]m-b-kzm-X{yw P\-ln-X-ns {]Xn-^-
e- \- hp- a- \p- `- h- s- Sm tkzOm- [n- ]- Xy- ns `c- W- hn- [m- \- - fm- W- h-
sbpw Ckvemw \mKcnIXbvv Ahbpambn klhknm hspw
Pam-As Ckveman hmZn-p-p.
`qcn- ]- - P- \- lnXw P\m- [n- ]- Xy- ns Ah- ew- _- in- e- bm- sWpw
\nb-a--fpsS `c-W-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-sapw k-Xn-p-tm Xs,
\nb-a-amWv \nbm-a-I-sa-n B ASn-m-\-\n-b-a--fpsS kwc-N-\m-[n-
Imcw kI- e- \pw kI- em- [n- \mY khm- Zr- X- \p- amb ssZh- n-
\pXmsWv Pam-As Ckveman Icp-Xp-p.-ssZ-h-ln-X-m ]cn-
ko-an-X-amWv a\p-jys hnNm-c-ti-jnbpw hne-bn-cp-epw hn`m-h-\-I-fp-
sa-n bYmY-n-ep icn-sX-p-I \nW-bn-m-\p Ah-Imiw
Ah-p--X-. "\mem ]d-m \mSpw hg-Ww' FXv P\m-[n-]-
Xy-nse {]Np-c-amb Hcp sNmm-sW-nepw `qcn-]--sapw kXy-n-
tbpw \oXn- bp- sSbpw shfp- - ]- - am- bn- cn- p- sa- - h- Im- i- s- Sm
]ptam? Bq--ns kzc-amWv P\m-[n-]-Xy-nse kXyw. ]np-
Wm\mfnsn kXyahnsS ]cnlmkyamw hn[w ]cXyPnsSpp!
CXv \oXn-bpsS hn[m-\-a-sv Pam-As Ckveman hmZn-p-tm
AXns bpn]cX Ah-K-Wn--s-p-Iq-Sm. kI-e-\pw kI-em-[n-

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

\mY\pw \oXn\pamb ssZhns lnXambncnWw \nbav
\nbmaIw F at\m`mhn\p ]nn kXy-thZ kwkvIrXnb-msX
asm--.
hnizm-k-hn-ip-n-bn-eq-nb Hcp hnNm-c-in-ev]s bpy-\p-`-h--
fpsS imW-Lj-n\v hnt[-b-am-n, kI-emY-nepw ]cn-`-{Z-amn
Hcp {]Xybimkv{Xns ]cnthjaWnbnv Zo\n \n_an F
thZkqns {]Xnkv]\w t]mse tXmnp CjvSaphv
kzoIcnmw, thmhv Xmw' F DZmckao]\tmsS Pam
As Ckveman temIn\papn, AYhm kXythZ hnizmknIv
apn kanpp.kXythZ hnizmkawKoIcnpI FXv AXns
app]m[nbmWv. ImcWw AXns {]t_m[\hpw {]NmcWhpw {]tbm
K-h-c-W-hp-amWv {]m-\-ns hn`m-hnX eyhpw Ia-X-e-hpw.
Jnem^ns Imev Xopw {]tbmKaw Fv t_m[ys Hcp
Zi\ kap--bs ]p\-cm-\-bn-p-sImv a\pjy kmam-\ys {]Im-
i- n- tev \bn- Ww F Xov Wamb A`n- \n- th- i- am- bn- cpp
{]m\ kmc-Yn-bmb A_p-A-Avem auZqZn {]I-Sn-n--Xv.
aphn-[n-bn-m-sX, \ncp-]m-[nIw N sN-s-tS hfsc Nnc--
\-am-b, Fm \nXy-\q-X-\-Xz-a-h-Im-i-s-Sm t]mcp Hcp Zi-\-hn-
ti-j-amWv Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS {]Xy-b-im-kv{X-sav Rm Icp-
Xp-p. Pam-As Ckveman Hcp cmjv{Sob kwL-S-\tbm aX-m-]-
\tam A. (kq-vamY-n Ckvem-anI Zi-\s Hcp aX-ambn
ImWm aSn-p Hcp a\-ns hne-bn-cp--em-Wn-Xv Ckvemw Hcp
aXm-XoXaX-am-Wv.) An-e-bn GtI-iz-c-hn-izm-khpw hnizm-km-tlm-Z-
cyhpw AXneqsS cq]sSp hnizam\hnIIpSpw_hpw hn`mhnX ey
am-bp Pam-As Ckvem-anv Hu]-Nm-cnI kz`m-h-n-ep kwL-
S\m kzqcq]w t]mepw A\p-Nn-X-am-sW-mWv Fs hn\-b-]qh-I-amb
tXm. kmtXnIhpw Hu]NmcnIhpamb Hcp NqSn\pn Hcpn
\nm Hcp {]Ir-X-a-Xn-\p-v. sajnpw hcnkw-Jybpw Hu]-Nm-
cn-I-Xbpw hcp-tm Pam-As Ckvem-anbpw Hcp "tImw{K-mIpw'.
Ckvemw Zi-\s kmh-P-\o-\-amb Hcp aXm-Xo-X-a-X-am-bn, am\-h-
Zi-\-am-bn-m-Wm sImXn-p Rm B{K-ln-p-Xpw {]mYn-p-
Xpw "Pam-As Ckvem-an, AXln-p--Xp-t]mse F-s\-sbmcp
A\u-]-Nm-cnI hniz-am-\-hnI m]-\-ambn amdpw ssZhta' Fm-Wv.
{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w
B {]m\w {]k-cn-n-p-Xv {]Im-i-am-Wv.
ssZh-hn-izm-k-n-sbpw hniz-km-tlm-Z-cy-n-sbpw {]Imiw
\ncm-i-X-bn\nv hnizm-ks hnf-bn-s-Sp-p {]Xym-i-bpsS
{]Im- iw.
Hcp {]m- \- ns {]Ir- Xhpw {]tbm- P- \hpw Ion- p Cu

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Xe-p-dn-Xs kzbw {]Im-i-am-Wv. Iri-Km-{X-\mb Ipn apl--Zen
hnNmc k--X-sImv Icp--\m-Wv. {Khpw ImgvN-bn sNdp-Xm-
Wv. Fnepw thgvN-bn t_m[y-sSpw CsXmcp Kuc-h-ap inev]-am-
sW-v. BJym\ coXn Ihn-X-t]mse kp-cw, Iw t]mse B
IWvTw a[p-cw.
Nne kphW-_n-p--fnXm:
`qan-bn Imeq-n- \--{X-fntev t\mp-tm {]hm-N-I.
apw hnpw Hn kc krjvSn a\p-jy
kz-c-amb Hcp kz]v\w t]mse BImiw
O-m Hcp Ihn-X-t]mse `qan
P\n-ar-Xn-In-S-bn Hcp Wn-I-Po-hnXw
{]hm-N-Iam ]nd-p-tm acp-`q-an-bn ]qp-p.
CXp-t]m-se-{X-sb{X!
Ckv em- anI kwkv Ir- Xn- bpsS {]t_m- [- \- {]- ap- J- amb {]Nm- cWw
{]tbm-K-h-cWw Fn-h-tbmSv {]Xn-m-_-X kqn-p Pam-
As Ckvem-ansb ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m Xm-dm-nb Cu {Kw {Ia-
]qh-I-amb hnNm-c-hn-\n-thiw sImpw hmNw-b-anXzw sImpw Hcp
alZv{Kns emWnIuXyntev Ibdn \npp. km[m
cW \ne-bn kwL-S-\m-]-cn-Nbw km[n-p hnc-k-amb Hcp eLp-Ir-
Xn-bmbn am{Xw Icp-Xm-hp Hcp ]pkvX-Is C{X-ta {]uVhpw
Ia-\o-bhpw Imhy-kp--c-hp-amn amn cq]-s-Sp-n- asm-c-\p-`hw
Fs Hma-bn-en-.
Pam-As Ckvem-an-bpsS "KoXm-en'bmbn Cu {Kw Ion-
-sSpw Fv Rm Icp-Xp-p. km`n-am\w A\p-hm-N-I-k-aw Ah-
X-cn-n-p-p.
hmWnZmkv Ffbmhqcv

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Hv
"{]Imiw ]c-p- {]-m\w' F ioj-I-n\v Sn. ]-
\m`s {]i-kvXamb Hcp IYtbmSv ISmSpv. BlXy
sNm Xocpam\n Hcm \njvIfbmb Hcp sImp
s]Ipnsb bZrbm IpappXpw Ah Abmsf
PohnXntev XncnpsImphcp-XpamWv Cu IYbpsS
CXnhrw. IYmIrv Ahsf "{]Imiw ]cp
s]Ipn' Fv hnfnp. PamAs Ckvemanbpambn Cu
IYbvsv _sa tNmZy-n\v H-hmn Dcan.
]t, Hpv; PamAs Ckvemansb ]cnNb-s-Spm
IqSpX A\ptbmPy-amb asmcp {]tbmKw thsd-bn.
AXpsImmWv Cu ISanS]mSv. bYmYn ChnsS IS
_m[y-XbpsS {]iv\sampan. hnip {K--sfbpw
{]hmNIamscbpw ssZhw As\ hnti-jnnnpv.
ssZhw Xs `ph\-hm\-fpsS {]Imi-amW-tm.
1
Pam-As Ckvem-anv Cu hnti-jWw Hcp Btcm-]-
W-amsWv IcpXp-hcpmIpw. Btcm ]d-ptI-XmWv
PamA-ns\n Ahp Adnhv. Hcp kwL-S\sb-p
dnv Cs\ a\nemm ]mSnmXmWv; hynsb-p
dnpw C-s\b a\nemtXv. t\cnv Adnbm amK-
-fp-tm hnti-jnpw. \psS \mSv, ]t, Cs\
Bbn-tm-bn. A\p-`-h-sf \ntj-[npw Btcm-]-W-sf
hnizknpp AXv!
`mKw Hv
shfnw

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

cv
shfnw Huj-[KpW-ap Hcp hmmWv. hnhcWmXo-
Xamb A\p`hw. kmcns kmchpw ssNX\y-ns
ssNX\y-hpamW-Xv. shfnns\smcp shfnsav
_jo ]d-nt. shfnn\pta shfnsav ssZhw
Xs ]d-nptm.
shfnw ImWptm a\w Ipfnpp. shfnns
hgnmcbnemWv hnthIhpw hnImkhpw. AXns ]qacn
emWv kvt\lhpw ImcpWy-hpw. AXns \nd-hnemWv
bpnbpw `n-bpw. Pohn-X-n-sbpw {]]--n-sbpw
\nKqV-XI A\mhcWw sNp Ipw ImSnbpamW-
Xv. shfnansn ]ns CcpmWv. Ccpn Hpan; `oI
cXam{Xw.
shfnntesmcp hgn! AXntev Nqpp hnip
{K-; ]pWy-{]-hmNIam.
2
CXv hnfnp]dbpp Pam
As Ckveman. AXpsImv PamAs Ckvemansb
hmbnpIbpw tIpIbpw Bhiy-ambno-cpp \apv.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

aqv
PamAs Ckveman Hcp aXkwL-S\bmsWv
cmjv{So-b-mcpw cmjv{Sob kwL-SbmsWv Nne aXhnizm
knIfpw [cnpshnpv. CXn\v Ahsc Ip-s-Spnq
Sm. PamAs Ckvemanbn aXhpw cmjv{So-b-hpap
v. Fm Nnc]-cnNnXamb AYnep aXkwL-S
\tbm cmjv{So-b-kwL-S\tbm A AXv. Hcp kwL-S\sb
Cv thXncnp \nmhp Hcp Inbnepw AXv HXp
n. PohnXns Fm InIfnepw hym]-cnpp
AXv. khkv]inbmWv AXns CSs]-SepI.
{]hmNIam A-s\bmbncpp. PohnXns Fm
Xpd-Ifnepw \nd-p\n-h. `qanbn Imeqn \n-{X-
fntev t\mnb-h. A[zm\npIbpw Bcm[npIbpw
sNbvX-h. Pohn-X-ns Ccp-]p-d-fpw hmbn--h. thZ-{K-
hpw CXpt]mse. FmapXn hynbpw kaqlhpw;
Bmhpw ico-chpw; A[zm-\hpw Bcm-[-\bpw; bphpw
kam[m\hpw; Cl-temIhpw ]ctemIhpw PohnXw AXn
]cp InSpp. PamAs Ckveman \npXv
hnip{K--ns XW-en; {]hmNIamcpsS ]mXbn.
Ir{Xnahn`P\smpw hg-pIbn AXv.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

\mev
BZnbn Amlp BZans\ krjvSnp. apw hnpw
Hn kckrjvSnbmWv a\pjy.
3
cnsbpw eWw
Ah ImWnpw. arK-sm Xmgm\pw amemJ-sb-m
Db-cm\pw Ah\p km[npw. Bo-b-Xbpw `uXnIXbpw
IqSnt-tmgpmb at\m kwKo-XamWv a\pjy.
"a\pjy! F{X kpcamb ]Zw' Fv tKmn ]d-np
v. _pnbpw `mh\bpw CXc PohnIfn \nv a\pjys\
thXncnpp. Ah b{w Ip]nSnp. IhnX cNnp.
imkv{Xhpw Iebpw Ahs kw`mh\I. aXnstbm
imkv{Xnstbm H-nbn HXpp-X Ahs
hynXzw. an hncn Cu IemkrjvSnsb ssZhw
Bmhv sImv A\p{K-lnncnpp. JpB\n Cs\
Hcp hN\apv: "BmshmsWv Ah tNmZnpp;
]d-bpI: AXv ssZhns hnj-b-amWv'. ssZhns
klmb-anmsX a\pjys\ hmbnm\mhn. ""hmbnpI,
{kjvSmhmb \ns \mYs \man.''
4
Cu {]]-w AdnbpwtXmdpw \psS Adn-hns\
sImmpp Cu AWvUISmlw! \nKqV-Xbn
s]mXn Cu PohnXw. ssZhns shfnansn Ch
sbmw Zp{Kmly-amIpw.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Av
ko\mbv aebvp apIfn tamkkv shfnw Ip.
lndmKpl-bn aplZv \_nbpw. t_m[nhr-phnepw
shfnapmbncpp. shfnw tXSnbp bm{X \s
{]hmNIkn[nIfnsenpp. AhnsS XW-epv; sXfn
\o-cpv. PohnXns kmchpw kucy-hpapv. Dcan
m tNmZy-v Dcapv. Fm `mcfpw Cd-nsh
m\p AmWnbpw.
5
{]hmNI ssZhns shfnhml-I. ssZhw
{]hmNIamtcmSv kwhZnp. {]hmNIam P\-tfmSpw.
Adnhns ]pXnsbmcp hgn AhcneqsS \app Xpd-pInn.
Cu Adnhv imkv{Xn\pw bpnpsaXnc. AhbvXo-
XamWv. ]t-{nb--fpsS ]cnanXnI t`Znp ]ca
m\w. Imesf AXnPohnp imizXm\w.
{]hmNIam ]nd-ptm acp`qanI ]qpp.
AhnsS aqey--fpsS tdmkmZf hnScpp. BImiw
`qansb Npw_np A\L-\nanjw. lrZb- Icp
Wm{ZamhpIbpw akvXnjvIw IqaamhpIbpw sNp
Imew. kwkvImchpw \mK-cnIXbpw H-ns\mw AhnsS
NphSv shbvpp. hnIk\ns kpenXmh. Hcp
kwKo-Xwt]mse Atm temIw. {]hmNIbpK--fne
msX hnIk\ns Cu ebw kw`hnnn.
Bdv
BZnaa\pjys\ apX B[p\nIa\pjys\ hsc A-
cn `qanbpw hm\hpw. {]]--s-nbp Adnhns
`mcwsImv hn\bm\znX\mbn incv \anXv \yq-\mWv.
sFn\pw AXv Xs sNbvXp. Pnt\mw cl-ky-
\s IqSpX \{ainckvIcmpp. ssZhta! F hnfn
Ctm thsd FhnsS \npa; \psS Dn\nv Xs-
bmWv.
{Kl-, D]-{K-l-, A\tImSn \-{X!
kpcamb Hcp kz]v\w t]mse BImiw. ImSpw Bdpw
]hXhpw kaXehpw acp`qanbpw ISepw! Om Hcp
IhnXt]mse `qan. `qan BImiv cNn IhnX Fv
Jeo Pn{_m hnti-jnn Hcp acw aXn a\pjys\
ApXs-Spm. lcnXm`amb CeI, hWm`amb
]q, tX\qdpw ]g-. ]ns Cfw sX. NnIfpsS
Nmmhpw InfnIfpsS IqP\hpw. av]nSnnp at\m
lmcnX. CSn, an, sImSpmv, {]fbw, hc, An]h
Xw, `qIw. CXv at\mlmcnXbpsS adphiw.
P\\w, acWw. P\narXnInSbn Hcp WnIPo-hn
Xw. AXn ktmjw, ZpxJw; a\pjys \nb-{W-
Xo-Xamb [mcmfw Imcy-. FpsImv CsXmw?
CsXpdnsmw a\pjy Nnnnpv. PohnXns
\nKqV-XIfntev Ahs Nn Bndnbnpv.
Iebpw imkv{Xhpw Zi-\-fpsamw As\ Dmb-Xm
Wv. Chsbmw a\pjy\v KpWw sNbvXnpv. Fm
Ahs Pnmkbvpw Akzmy-n\pw AdpXnbmbn.
Iebn AXypnbpv. `mh\bpsS AXn{]-kcw.
AXn IrXy-amb icnbn. Zi-\ sXnbnpv. A\p`
h Ahsb tXmev]npIfp. imkv{Xw Chbn \nv
`n-amWv. imkv{Xw kXy-amWv. ]t, Cs kXyw.
\mfs kXyw CXmbnsm-W-san. imkv{Xw
\psS Fm tNmZy-pap adp]-Snb-. hfsc Ipdp
tNmZy-t AXv kam[m\amIppq. {]]--n
sbpw PohnXnsbpw \nKqV-XI ]qW-ambn A\mh
cWw sNm AXn\p km[nn. IqSmsX, imkv{Xns
Dt]mev]-w kmtXnIhnZy \s \Spnsmncnp
p. Pohn-X-sbpw {]]--sbpw hne-bn-cp-n-b-Xn
\apv sXntbm?
Ggv
aXw Ign \qmns a\w aSpn ]ZamWv.
ssZhhpw As\ Xs. Ctm aXn\pw ssZhn\pw
{]nbw IqSnhcppv; icnbmb Zni-bneqsSb Cu {]nbw
hnsXnepw. AXn\m ssZhsbpw aXsbpw ]n
bp GXv Nbpw Imen\nv thdnpthWw; aX
sbpw ssZhsbpw kw_-np Bi-bs AXns
X\nabn \ndpn thWw. GXmWv B X\na? ssZhZq
Xam ]cnNb-s-Spnb ssZhw; Ah {]t_m[\w
sNbvX aXw.
Pohn-X-sbpw {]]--sbpw ]n Cu aX-n\v kz-
amb ImgvNmSpv. AXv Iem-kmlnXy Zi-\-fn\nv
hyXy-kvXamWv. imkv{Xw ImWp-Xn\v Apd-hpamWv. aXw
imkv{Xn\p ]nne; apnemWv. {]hmNIam ]I
Adnhv ]t-{nb-pd-p-XmWv. AXv shfn]mSm
Wv. shfn]mSpsImmsX PohnXns \nKqV-XI
\om\mhn.
ssZhZqXam hnfw_cw sNbvX AdnhpI Kuch
]qhw ]cntim[ns-tSXpv. ]mc-cy-ambn ]Ip
Int-X ssZhhnizmkw. {]]--sbpw PohnXsbpw
kw_-n AKm[m\n\nv Dd-hsb-SptXm
W-Xv. PamAs CkvemanbpsS ZuXyw {][m\ambpw
ChnsS tI{o-Icnncnpp. AXv ssZhntev Nqp
p. {]hmNIamcpsS ktiw {]Ncnnv PohnXn\v
kmchpw kucyhpw \evIm {ianpp. Hcp {]tXyI
kapZmb-ns hWw \evIn PamAs Ckvemansb
enanv sNpXv icnbmbncnn.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w
Fv
BcmWv ssZhw? Bscbpw Dcw apnp tNmZyw.
ssZhw ssZhamWv Fp ]d-bp-XmIpw icn. D]-abnm
h. Ah\p tamUen. Cm Ahs tamUen\pt]mepw
Hcp tamUen.
6
{]]--ns A[n-]-Xn, cmPm-sh-sm-s--d-
m sNdpXmbntmIpw. kuIcy-n\pthn am{Xw cmPm
shpw A[n]-Xnsbpsams hnfnmw. a\pjys Hcp ]cn
anXnbpw ssZhn\n. Ah khi-; kh. Ah
s\n \apdnbmhpXv {]hmNIam AdnbnXv am{Xw.
{]]w ssZhs A\pkcnpp. hr--eXmZnIfpw
]n-arKmZnIfpw Ahs\ A\pkcnpp. {Kl-, D]-{K-l-
, tImSm\ptImSn \-{X Fmw Ahs\ A\pkcn
pp. CmWp {Ians clkyw Cu A\pkcW-bmWv.
{]]--ns \ne\n]v A\pkcW-bnemWv. {]]--ns
Hcp sNdnb `mKv `qanbn a\pjy F Hcp {]tXyI
Pohn am{Xw Cu s]mXpXXzn\v A]-hmZamWv. A\pkcn
m\pw [ncnm\pap kzmX{yw Ah\v {]tXy-Iambn
\evIs-ncnpp. CXns\ ]co--W-samWv {]hmNIam
hnti-jnnXv. ]co--W-n\v thnbmWv PohnXsamWv
Ah AdnbnXv.
8
CXn Ig-ptm? Dtm Fv ]cntim[n
m a\pjy _m[y-\mWv. temIw I Ghpw kXy-k
cpw kIanIfpambncpp {]hmNIam. AhcpsS Adn
bnpIsf ]cntim[nmsX XpXv AhnthIhpw A_-hp
ambntmIpw. Hmash \m apX \s Aensmncn
pp kaky-IfpsS Ipcpgnm {]hmNIamcpsS kti-
n\v km[nptam F ]cntim[\ \psS Xs Bhiy-
at?
{]hmNIam cv Imcyw sNbvXp. {]]--nsbpw
PohnXnsbpw cl-ky- A\mhcWw sNp thZ]p
kvXI kanp. AXns ASnm\n ka{K-amb
Hcp PohnX{Iahpw ]cnNb-s-Spn Ah. aX DmIp
Xv A-s\bmWv. bYmYn "aX' C. aXta Dq.
Fm aX-fpsSbpw Axk HmWv. ImcWw, Fm {]hm
NIamcpsSbpw ktiw Hp Xs-bmbncpp.
9
Ckvemw
FXv Cu kti-ns s]mXphmb t]cv. apaX Cu
auenIXbn \np hyXnbm\.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Hv
Ckvemw ]T\n\v Hcp apJhpc
cv
ssZhw
aqv
shfn- ]mSv
\mev
]c- temIw
Av
CkvemanI PohnX]Xn
Bdv
ImcpWyw
`mKw cv
Ckvemw

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Hv
Ckv emw]T- \- n\v Hcp apJ- hpc
Ckvemw Hcp hnhmZ hnj-b-amWnv; Cy-bnepw ]pd-pw. Cy-
bn lnpXz hKobhmZnIfpw Cyp ]pdv apXemfn km{am
Py-i-nIfpamWv Cu hnhmZn\p ]nn. lnpXz hKob
hmZnIfpsS C\w apkvenw hntcm[amWv. apXemfn km{amPyw
t\cnSp Ghpw henb `ojWn CkvemamsWmWv AtacnbpsS
Is- . Iayq- Wn- k- ns ZuXyw Ckv emw Gs- Sp- n- p- v
t]m. Ckvemans\ cv Xcn Ch t\cnSpp ImbnIambpw
_unIambpw. BZy-tXn Ah hnPbnppv. cmat
Xn AhcpsS i{Xphpw. {]XntbmKnIfpsS _pn Ckvemans\ icn
shpp. IogmfcpsS Bibw taemfsc BthinpI! Cu AZv`p
Xn\v Ckvemw appw hnt[b-ambnpv. XmmcnI apkvenw
temIw B{Ianp IogSnbtmgmbncpp AXv. ]cmPnXcpsS BZi
amWv Av Ah kzoI-cn--Xv. apkvenw-I-fpsS icocw Xmm-cn-
Ipw XmmcnIfpsS _pn apkvenwIpw Iogvs-p. temI
Ncn{Xn CXn\v thsd DZml-cW-an. Ckvemans hyXncnX
ChnsS\nv Bcw`npp.
aXsnbp ]ccmKX [mcWIsfmw Ckvemans\pdn
mIptm sXpp. aXsav tIp am{Xbn \mw a\nem
p Xcnep Hcp aXa Ckvemw. \nLphnenm AY
nepXv Hcp aXamW-Xv. aXmXoX aXsasms Nne alma\o-
jnI AXns\ hntijnnXv AXpsImmWv. apkvenw PohnX
ns D]cnXen \nv Cu khntijX a\nemhn. Fm
Bgfntev Cdnsm Xobmbpw a\nemIpw; Cs
apkvenw PohnXn\nv t]mepw a\nemIpw. ap aX kaql--
fnenmhn[w apkvenwIfpsS PohnXn AhcpsS aXw CSs]-
Spp. AXv Bcm[\meb-n NSncnpIb-, P\a[y-nen
dn PohnXw \nb{npIbmWv. Ckvemans\pdn KuchXcamb

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

GXv ]T\hpw Cu [mcW-tbmsS thWw. aXns kpNnX ]cn
t{]-y-neqsS Ckvemans\ ImWm Ignbn. PohnXns apgp
]-cnt{]-y-neqsS thWw AXns\ t\mpI.
10
Ckvemans\pdnv ]Tnms\mcpph ap[mcWIfpw amn
shtXpv. kXykXsImpw bpn`{ZXsImpw sXfn
_pnt Ckvemans inbpw kucyhpw a\nemIq. sIpI
YI tIv sIpt]mb _pnv Ckvemans\ ]Tnm\mhn. XmPva
l- ene Ckvem- ans ku- cyw. sNtm- - bn- e AXns in.
APvao ico^ne AXns `n. Ip_van\mdne AXns Hu
Xyw. apl-Zv Kkv\nb Ckvemans ]S\mb-I. apK `cW-a
Ckvemans `cWw. CsXms Ckvemans\pdnv ]Tnms\mcp
p Hcp Cymc Adnncnt {]mYanI ]mT. ]mXn
cnam ]Tnn A]-kI IYIfpw Ipcniv bp-fpsS \ndw ]nSn
n HmaIfpw amnshpsImmsX Hcp ]mmXy\v Ckvemans\
kXykambn kao]nm\mhn. Fn\v IqSpX ]dbpp, Cym
hn`P\n t]mepw Ckveman; tasmSnpt]mepw. sNKmbn
AWpt_mw_v s]mptm Ckveman\p tcmaman. s]m{Im\nse
-kvt^mS\w tIv AXv Ipeppn. Ckvemans\pdnv ]Tnp
F{X t]v CsXms Adnbmw? Hcp sImp IpnbpsS \njvIf
XtbmsS Ckvemans\ kao-]npI. Ffp-ambncnn CXv. ]t,
CXmsX Ckvemans\ a\nemm Cv thsd hgnbn.
ApXIcambnp Hcp Imcyw, Ckvemans\pdnv Cv \S
sSp NIfn AXns ASnm\ knm Xosc IS
phcpn F-XmWv. kaImenI cmjv{Sob kmaqlnI {]iv \-
fn N DSn\npp. CXn\v Hcp ]cn[n hsc apkvenw kaql-
hpw DchmZnbmWv. Ckvemans ASnm\ Bibfntev N
Xncnp hnSp-Xn Ahcpw ]cmPb-s-ncnpp. i{Xp \n-
bnp APbn\nv ]pd-pISm Ahv km[npn
. ASn-m-\-sf kv]in-m Nbpw ]T-\hpw hyY-am-Wv.
cv
ssZhw
CkvemanI Zi-\nsbpw PohnX{Iansbpw ASnm\
aqmWv. ssZhs kw_-n Ckvemans ImgvNmSmWv
CXn {]Yahpw {][m\hpw. "em Ceml Cmlp' F Ad_n
hmIyw Ckvemans ssZhkev]w IrXyambn hyampp. "ssZh
amsX thsd ssZhan', "AmlphmsX thsd ssZhan' Fsm
sbp AXns `mjmco-IcW-n\v int]mcm. AXn\m

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Ckvemans aqeinesb \nhNnp Cu Ad_n hmIyw Aev]w
hni-Zo-IcW-alnpp. "Amlp' F ]Zn\v Hcp `mj-bnepw
Xpeyamb ]Zan. ssZhns Fm KpWfpw Dsmm am{X
ap kmckqWX Cu ]Zn\pv. Bcm[y, ]cam[nImcn,
{]]--ns {kjvSmhv, \nb-mhv, \ncp]m[nIw A\pkcns-
tSh XpSn ssZhw FsmamtWm AsXmw Cu ]Zw [z\n
npp. "Cemln's Hcp KpWhpw thsd Bpan, Ahsbmw
Amlphn\p am{Xta Dq F-XmWv "em Ceml Cmlp' F
hmIy-ns cXv\pcpw.
CkvemanIho--W-a\pkcnv ssZhw {]]--ns {kjvSmhv
am{Xa ]cam[nImcn IqSnbmWv. Bcm[y am{Xa PohnXns
Fm taJ-eIfnepw A\pkcns-tSh\pamWv. {]]--nse
apgph hkvXpfpw ssZhs A\pkcnppv. A\pkcWw
{]]--ns ASnm\ kz`mhamWv. A\pkcW-nemWv AXn
s \ne\n]v. A\pkcWw a\pjysbpw KpWamWv. Fm [n
cnm\p kzmX{yw IqSn PohnXns Nne {]tXyI taJ-eI
fn Ah\v \evInbncnpp. CXv Htc kabw Ahs al-Xzhpw
A[ahpw hnfw_cw sNpp. kzmX{yw Ahs al-Xzhpw B
kzmX{yw Zpcp]-tbmKw sNbvXpsImp [nmcw Ahs A[
aXzhpw kqNnnpp. kzmX{yw \evIs taJ-eIfn khm
\m ssZhs A\pkcnp-Xns t]cmWv Ckvemw. A\pk
cWw FmWv "Ckvemw' F ]Zns AYw. PohnXw apgph,
acWw t]mepw ssZhn\v kanm\mWv Ckvemw Bhiy-s-Sp
Xv. Fpshm ]nbpw ]mesapw ssZhn\v hgWsav;
Bcm[\bpw A[zm\hpw ssZhn\p thnbmbncnW-sav.
GIssZhkev]amWv CkvemantsX kmam\ym\w Fm
hpapv. Fm CXns s]mcpfdnbph hncfw. ssZhns
Hcp khntijXbpw asmn\v AwKoIcnpsImSpmXncnpI F
XmWv GIssZh hnizmkns s]mcp. AXmbXv ]cam[nImcn
thsd-bn, Bcm[y thsd-bn, A\pkcns-tSh thsd-bn
. Fmw Amlp. Amlp am{Xw. Amlp GIm[n]-XnbmWv,
Xobmbpw. Ah khm[n]-Xnbpw khi-\pamWv \nwi-
bw. Ahs Adnhpw A\phmZhpw CmsX Hcp Cet]mepw s]mgn
bpn. cl-kyhpw ]ckyhpw Ah Adnbpp. `qXhpw `mhnbpw
Ah Adnbpp. FpsImv Cs\? Dcw efnXw-hmkvXhw
CXmWv ! ssZhw Bcp- sSbpw krjv Sn- b- . Ah Fm- n- sbpw
{kjvSmhmWv. kwlmcI\pw. {]hmNIt\mSv ssZhw {]Jym]nm\m
hiysXv Cs\: ""]dbpI, Ah ssZhw. GI. Bscbpw B{i
bnmh. Fmhcpw B{i-bnp-h. Ah\p km\-fn.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Ah BcpsSbpw kXnbpa. Ah AXpey.''
ssZhw FhnsS Fv tNmZnhtcmSv Ah Bhiy-s-Xv {]]-
-ntev t\mm\mWv.
11
{]]w AXns \mYs\ kZm \an-p-
sImncnpp. Ip-hsmw CXv ImWm Ignbpw. _pn
bphsmw a\nemm Ignbpw. ssZh\ntj[nIpw Ip
v, ]t, AXv D]-tbmKnv Ah t\mpn. Ahv _pnbp
apv, ]t, Ah Nnnpn.
12
ssZhns GIXzn\pw ]cam[nImcn\pw Hcp adphi-ap
v. a\pjynSbn ssZhan Fv. ssZhns KpW- a\p
jy AhImi-s-Smt\m Ah\n Btcm]nmt\m ]mSn. ssZhw
Nabp-h kl-Xm]-alnpp. ]cnlmkycpw ]m]nIfpamIm\m
Wtm AhcpsS hn[n. ZnhyXzw Btcm]ns-Sp ap hkvXp
fpsS Ah CXn-s\-m ]cn-Xm-]-I-cw.
Ckvemans ssZhimkv{Xw Htc kabw ssZhns ]cam[n
Imchpw a\pjys hntamN\hpw DZvtLmjnpp. ssZhw ]cam[n
Imcn. a\pjy-scmw Ahs Zmkam. AhnSbn ASnabpw
DSabpan. Fmhcpw Xpey, Nons ]pI t]mse.
13
ASna
ns ASnthcpd-pp Cu Zi-\w. ssZhw Ignm a\p
jy. a\pjy\p _w t\sc ssZhhpambn. Cu knmns
{]-XymLmXw KpcpXcamWv. cmPmhpw ]ptcmlnX\pw apXemfn Zp
jv{]`pamcpw AXns CcIfmWv. kmaqlyt{ZmlnIfpw kzmYw
`cnIfpw AXv CjvSs-Sn. ImcWw, Ahscmw ssZhw Na-hcm
Wv.
aqv
shfn- ]mSv
shfn]mSnep hnizmkamWv Ckvemans cmas ASnm
\w. Adnhns Ghpw {][m\s Dd-hnSamWv shfn]mSv Znhy-t_m
[\w. Ghpw B[nImcnIamb Dd-hnShpw AXv Xs. ]t-{nb-
-fpsS ]cnanXn t`Znm a\pjys\ klmbnXv shfn]mSmWv.
AXn- `u- Xn- I- m- \- am- Wv AXn- eqsS \apv e`n- - Xv . shfn- ]mSv
\evImthn a\pjy-cn\nv ssZhw {]tXyIw sXcs-Sp
alma\ojnIfmWv {]hmNIam. {]hmNIirwJebn BZyIn
BZapw Ahkm\tXv apl-ZpamWv. apl-Zn\p tijw {]hmN
Iam hnn. a\pjys {]Xn`bpw \mK-cnIXbpw ]qW-hf
bpsS L-ntev {]thintm {]hmNI\ntbmKw Ahkm\n
npIbpw aplZns ktiw temImyw hsc \ne\npsav
{]Jym]npIbpw sNbvXp ssZhw. apl-Zns ktiw Xopw
]pXnbX. BZw apX tbip hsc {]t_m[\w sNbvX Znhy-kt

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

i-ns XpSbpw hfbpamW-Xv. ap{]-hmNIamcpsS A[ym
]- \- sf AXv icn- sh- p. Fm AXn a\p- jy- _pn Iqn-
tXv XncppIbpw sNbvXp.
apl-Zv ssZh-a-. ssZh-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-bp-a-, ZqXam-{Xw.
Atlw a\pjy-\mWv. a\pjyv ktiw \evIm thn ssZhw
Ahcn\nv sXcs-Sp {]tXyI a\pjy. Xs ]Zhn\p
kcn PohnXamWv Atlw \bnXv. Atlw tIhe sskmn
I\mbncpn. {]tbmmhpIqSnbmbncpp. Ckvemans Pohnp
amXrIbmbncpp. Bcm[\meb-ns AIfnencpv A\p
bmbnItfmSv Bm]npIbmbncpn Atlw. PohnXns
\SpapmWv Atlw \nebpdnXv. IhSn, Irjnbn, ]n
bn, ]mesan, bpfnt]mepw Atlw Dmbncpp.
ssZhns shfn]mS\pkcnmWv Atlw PohnXv.
ssZhw apl-Zns\ Adnbn shfn]mSpIfmWv JpBs D-S
w. JpB apl-Zns hN\-f; ssZhns hN\.
ssZhhN\-fpsS hni-Zo-IcW-amWv apl-Zns PohnXw; apl-
Zns hmpw {]hrnbpw. Chbpw t{ImUoIcnsnpv. CXns\
lZokv Fv hnfnpp. Ckvemans ZznXob {]amW-amWv lZokv.
BZy-tXv JpB. JpB\pw lZo-kpamWv Ckvemans B[n
ImcnI tcJ.
JpB\pw lZokpw ]TnmsX Ckvemans\pdnp- ]-T\w
]qnbmhn. Ckvemans\pdnv ]Tnp-h Ch cpw ]Tn
mdn FXv Cv ]cs ImWsSp Hcp \yq\XbmWv. sk
dn tkmgvkpIfmWv A[nIt]cpw B{i-bnp-Xv. Ckvemans\-n
bp ]pkvXI Hcnepw JpB\n\pw lZo-kn\pw ]Icamhn
. ssZhw a\pjy-t\mSv t\cnv kwhZnpXv JpB\neqsSbmWv.
ssZhs tI- W- sa- n Jp- B hmbn- - Ww. {]hm- N- Is\
t\cnv tIW-san lZokv hmbnWw. Ad_n `mj-bnep
]cnm\pd-hmWv t\cnp hmb-\p A[nI t]pw XSw.
Ad_n `mj ]TnpsImv Nne Cu XSw \om {iannpv.
Ahv skdn tkmgvkpIfpsS ]cnanXnI t_m[y-amhpIbpw
sNbvXnpv. A[nIt]cpw ]cn`mj-IfpsS klmbw tXSpp. ]cn
`mjIv [mcmfw ]cnanXnIfpv. Fmepw Ckvemans\n Fgp
Xs-Sp ]pkvXI-sfm saw Ahbvpv. Ckvemans\p
dnp ]pkvXI hmbnt F; JpB\pw lZo-kpamWv
{][m\w Fv kqNnnXmWv. JpB hmbnpI, km[npsa
n Ad-_nbn t\cnv. JpBs BmYX A-tm t_m[y-
amIpw. BmYXbmWv JpBs khntij KpW-sav tXmakv
Imsse ]d-npv.
14
Hcp {]mhiy-sanepw JpB hmbnp

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

I, ]cn`mj-sb-nepw.
Jp-B Hcp Akm-[m-cW {K-am-Wv.
15
XpStam HSptam
{Iam\pK-Xamb Btcml-Wmhtcml-Wtam AXn A\p`hs-Sn.
CXn\v apv Cs\ Hcp {Kw \n hmbnnpmhn. Jp
B hmbnp XpS-p-tm BZyw \ockw tXmp-sav Pa
Ihnbpw Zmi-\nI\pamb sKtY A`n{]mb-s--Xn Aev]w icnbp
v. Fm "aptmv t]mIptm' Atlw ]dbpp, ""AXv \s
BIjnpw. AXni-bnnpw. Ahkm\w \psS BZchv ]nSnp
]- pw. hnj- b- ns kz`m- h- a- \p- k- cnv AXns ssien Kuc- h-
amXpw `oXnP\IhpamIpw. AXv BZyw DZmhpw at\ml-c
hpamWv. AXn\m Cu {K-w Fpw kzm[o\w sNepnsmn
cn-pw.''
16
JpB\nse Hmtcm hmIyhpw A\p]-ahpw Akm[mcW-
hpamWv. tdmbv ss]Ins \nco-Ww Cs\: JpB Hcp
AZv`pXamWv. AZv`pX-fpsS AZv`pXw!
17
JpBs\tmse Bibkhpw hiyat\mlchpamWv \_n
hN\-fpw. \_nhN\-fn \nmWv Xm Ckvemw ]TnsXv
{]i-kvX FgppImc kdnb Hcn ]d-p. aq{Xw Hgnp
Xv apX \Shpw Ccnhpw F-s\bmbncnW-sav hsc
lZo-kpI ]Tnnppsv Atlw AZv`pXw Iqdpp.
a\pjys PohmarXamWv JpB\pw lZo-kpw.
18
Ch ]m\w-sN-
msX Bmhns Zmlw iann, Xo. ImcpWy-ns i
amb ASnsbmgpmWv JpB\pw lZokpw hmbnptm A\p`
hsSpI.
\mev
]c- temIw
acWm\c PohnXnep hnizmkamWv Ckvemans aqm
as ASnm\w. acWw Fpw a\pjys\ Atemkcs-Spnbn
p hnj-b-amWv. acW-tijw Fv F-Xns\n aqv {][m\
hnizmk P\nSbnepv. acW-tmsS PohnXw Ahkm
\n- p, ]noSv Hcp PohnXw Cu temItm thsd GsX- nepw
temItm C FXmWv Chbn HmatXv. a\pjy Ahs
Ia^ea\pkcnv ]p\P\npsImncnppshmWv cmas
hnizmkw. a\pjy am{Xa Cu temIw Xs Hcn ]qW-ambn
\inpsapw A\cw Fmhcpw ssZhkn[nbn ]p\cpo-
hnns-Spsapw AhnsS AhcpsS Cl-temIPo-hnXw hnNmcW-
sN-s-Spsapw kpIrXhmamv kzK-Po-hnXhpw ]m]nIv
\cIPohnXhpw hn[nsSpsapamWv aqmas hnizmkw.
19
CXv
Ckvemans hnizmkw. Fm {]hmNIamcpw {]Ncnn hnizmkhpw

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

CXp- X- s.
Cu aqv hnizmkfpw imkv{Xo-b-ambn sXfnbns-nn. ac
Wm\cPohnXw Cphsc imkv{Xns ]cn[nbn hnn F
XmWv CXn\v Imc- Ww. imkv{X- ns At\Iw t]mcm- bva- I- fn
HmWv CXpw. Ch aqpw bpnbpsS shfnn hni-Zo-Icnm
\p {ia \Snpv.
acW-s--hcmcpw Xncnphnn, AXn\m acWm\cw Hcp
PohnXan FmWv Hmas hn`mK-ns bpnNn. acWm\
cw Hcp Pohn-X-an F \nK-a-\-n-se-m am{Xw bpn Cu
NnbnensmWv ap cv hn`mK-m ]d-bp-Xv. acnpt]mb-h
Bcpw XncnphcmXpsImv acWm\cw Hpan F Xocpam
\nsem Ignbn. acnpt]mbh XncnphcmXpsImv ac
Wm\cPohnXsn Fsnepw ]dbm \apv Ignbn Fv
am{Xta AXv kqNnnpp. acWm\cPohnXs \ntj[nm
am{Xw in Cu bpnNnn. PohnXns W`wKpcXbvpw
A]qWXbvpw Xr]vXnIcamb hniZoIcWw \evIm\pw Cu hom
K-Xnmv Ignbpn.
bpnbpsS `mKv \nv hfscb-[nIw tNmZyw sN-s-np
hoWamWv cmatXv ]p\Pa hoWw. a\pjy Ahs
Ia^-ea\pkcnv DXvIrjvSt\m \nIrjvSt\m Bbn ]p\P\np
sImncnpsamWv Cu hoWm ]dbpXv. Ia^ew A\p
`hnW-sa bpn Xobmbpw Cu ho-W-n Aeo-\
amWv. Fm aqv {][m\ t]mcmbvaI Cu ho-W-n\pv.
Hv: krjvSn BZnbn Fmbncpp Fp hniZoIcnm\p {]bm
kw. cv: Ia^ew A\p`hnp-h\v Xs apaspdnv
Hcp [mcW-bpan F bmYmYyw. sXsmpw sNmsX inn
sSphs\tmsebmWh. Asn, kpIrXsampw sNmsX
A\p- {K- ln- - s- - h- s\- tm- se. apa- n Xm Bcm- bn- cpp
FdnbmsX Cu Pasas\ intbm ]mcntXmjnItam BIpw?
aqmas \yq\X IqSpX A]-ISIcamWv. PohnXns Xmsg
Xn- ep- - h- t\m- Sv, "CXv apa- ns ]m]- ^- e- am- Wv, ktm- j-
tmsS A\p`hnpsImpI' FmWv Cu hoWns Blzm
\w. Db Xnencnp-hs\ \ymbo-IcnpIbmWv CXns adph
iw. D\o-NXz \oXnaXvcns-Spp ChnsS. bpnNnsb
am{Xa kmam\y-\o-Xnsb-tmepw Cu hoWw tNmZyw sNpp.
PohnXns W-`wKpcXbvpw A]qW-Xbvpw Xr]vXnI
camb hni-Zo-IcW-amWv aqmas ho-Ww PohnXw acW-tm
SpIqSn Ahkm\npn; Cl-temIPo-hnXns \njvIrjvSamb
hnNmcW-bpsS ASnm\n ]ctemIv AXv XpScpw. acnh

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

cmcpw Xncn- p- h- cp- n- ; temIw CXp- hsc Ah- km- \n- n F-
sXmpw acWm\cw Hpw kw`hnm t]mIpn F-Xn\v
sXfn- hm- Ip- n- . Cl- tem- I- ns kh- \m- ihpw ]c- tem- I- Po- hn-
Xhpw kw`hnm\ncnpt-bpq. FpsImv Ay-Zn\w kw`
hnpn Fv apl-Zv \_ntbmSpw As P\ tNmZnn
cpp. AXns kab-amIptm AXv kw`hnpsav am{XamWv
Av ssZhw AXnt\mSv {]XnIcnXv.
20
acnv amb-Xn\p tijw
]p\cpo-hnns-SpItbm Fpw As BfpI kwibw
{]ISnnncpp. Cmbvabn\nv a\pjys\ krjvSn ssZhn\v
AXv Bhnm {]bmkan FmWv Av \evInb kam[m
\w.
21
CXn\pdw bpnt_m[s sRnngnbms\mpw ssZhw
{iannn. ]ctemIw kmam\y-bpnbpsS tX-amb-XpsImmImw
CXv . FmWv Cu kmam- \y- bpn? kpIrXw sNbv X- h\v DNn- X-
amb {]Xn- ^ew In- Ww. ]m]w sNbvX- h\v in- bpw. cp- t]- cp-
sSbpw ]cy-hkm\w Hcpt]msebmbm ]n. Cl-temIv CXn
s\mpw kwhn[m\an. ]ctemIPo-hnXns A`mhn Cl-
tem- I- Po- hnXw Xopw Akw- _- - am- bn- o- cpw.
temImhkm\s-nbpw ]p\cpo-h\s-nbpw imkv{Xw
]gbt]mse Aa Cv. ]pXnb IsepI ChbpsS km[y
Xbntep kqN\I \evInbnpv. \ntj[s Hcp \nepw A\p
Iqenpn ]pXnb IsepI. Fmepw acWmcPo-hnXw
imkv{X-n\p ]pd-p Hcp hnj-b-ambn Ah-ti-jn-p-I-bm-Wv.
hnizmktaJebnemWv Ctmgpw AXns m\w. CXv acWm\c
PohnXns am{Xw {]iv\a; ssZhhnizmkw t]mepw HcYn
As\bmWv. imkv{Xns ]cn[nbn hcpn ssZhhpw. CsXm
s C-s\Xs-bmWv thXv F-XmWv CXns bpnkl-am
b adphiw. NnbpsSbpw At\zj-W-nsbpw am\h]ptcmK-Xn
bpsSbpw \nanfmbn Cu \nKqVXI \ne\nevWsav ssZhw
DtinncnWw. AXpsImv AXn`uXnItaJebnemWv Cu hnj
b--fpsS m\w. AXn`u-XnIm\w ssZhn\p am{Xta Dq.
imkv{Xnstbm bpnNnbpsStbm ]cn[nbn hcpn AXv.
22
Av
CkvemanI PohX]Xn
Atm ssZhw, {]hmNI, ]ctemIw ChbmWv CkvemanI
Zi\ns aqeineI. Chsb ASnm\amn _rlmb Hcp
PohnX]Xnbpw Ckvemw cq]sSpnbnpv. AXv hniZoIcnpI
ChnsS kwK-Xa; {][m\khnti-j-XIfntev Hcp Fnt\mw
am{Xw.
BobXsbbpw `uXnIXsbbpw ka\zbnnpp FXmWv
CkvemanI PohnXhy-hnXnbpsS Ghpw henb {]tXy-IX. Hcp
]t, temIv Ckveman\p am{Xw AhImi-s-Smhp Hcp khn
ti-j-Xbmbncnpw CsXv tXmpp. ap Zi-\ HpIn
BobXbntev Asn `uXnIXbntev Nmp InSpp.
a\pjys\ Xr]vXns-Spm Ahbvv Ignbn. ImcWw a\pjy
Hcp Bo-b-Po-hnb; `uXnIPo-hnbpa. Ahv Bmhpw ico-c
hpapv.
ka{Khpw kqW-hpamWv CkvemanI PohnXhy-h. PohnX
ns Fm taJ-eIsfbpw AXv kv]inpp. hyn, kaqlw,
Bo-bw, `uXnIw, km-nIw, cmjv{So-bw Fmw. ssZhns
]cam[nImcamWv Fm taJ-ebnepw Ckvemw DZvtLmjnp-Xv.
Ckvemans cmjv{SobImgvNmS\pkcnv `cWm[nImcn shdpw tkh
I\mWv. km[mcW {]PInm B\pIqey-tfm AhImi-
tfm Abmpmhn. GIm[n]-Xytam khm[n]-Xytam \ncp
]m[nI P\m[n]-Xytam Ckvemw AwKo-Icnpn. ssZhns
]cam[nImcw AwKo-Icnv ssZhIev]-\I A\pkcnv `cnp-
Xn\p P\{]mXn\n[y hyhbmWv Ckvemans cmjv{Skev]-
n-ep--Xv. CXv Xntbm-{I-kn-bn\npw sUtam-{I-kn-bn\npw
`namWv.
CkvemanI kZvhyhbn kzpSa hyntbm kaqltam
cmjv{Stam A; ssZhamWv.
23
kqnpImcs NpaXebmWv a\p
jy\p \nh-ln-m-\p--Xv. apX-em-fn--n\npw tkmjy-en-k-
n- \npw `n- amWv Cu ho- Ww. hyn- bpsS km- nI
kzmX{yw Ckvemw XSnn. Fm AXv kaqlns hnime
Xmev]-cy-n\p FXncmhcpsXv \njvIjnnpv. kzn Zcn
{Zv {]tXy-I AhImihpw \n-bnnpv.
24
Nqj-W-ns Fm
hgnIfpw sImnb-Snpv. k-ns {]tbmP\w AhImi-neq
sSbpw A\pI-bneqsSbpw Fmhpw Dd-phcpm Ckvem
anI k-Zvhy-hbvv km[nnpv.
25
Ckvemans\ Ghpw P\{]nb-amnbXv AXns kmaqly-hyh
bmWv. a\pjykaXzw ]qWamb Afhn Ddphcpp asmcp
hyh temIn. kqW-kaXzw Ckvemw hnfw_cw sNbvXp;
\SnempIbpw sNbvXp. PawsImpw hWwsImpw D\o-
NXzw Iev]npt]mcp temIv CkvemanI kaqlw Hcp hnkvab-
amWv. k-v, hnZym`ymkw, A[nImcw Hpw D\o-NXzn\v ]cn
lmcambn. \nbahpw AXns apn tXmp. Fmhcpw tXmnSv
H {]Jym]\w sImv Ckvemw kaXzw km[np. "a\pjy-tc, Htc
amXm]nXmfpsS afmWv \n.' Ctm cmPmhn\pw ASnapw
tXmtfmSv tXm tNv \nevmsambn. cmPmhpw ASnabpw Xs
CmXmbn. cpt]cpw XpeymhImifp a\pjycmbn. Hcp Imcyw
{]tXyIw HmtXpv. Ckvemans ap aqeyv tim` \jvS
s--tmgpw kaXzw CkvemanI kaql-n Pzenp \np. Cpw
ap kapZmbfpsS Akqbv ]m{Xambn Hcp AZv`pXw t]mse AXv
AacwsImpp. hWw, tZiw, `mj, PmXn Fm aXnepIfpw AXv
CSnp \ncpp. acnhsc t]mepw Ckvemw shdpsX hnSpn.
Id-bpsS Dbcw \nPs-Spnfp AXv!
kaXzw am{Xa Ckvemw e`y-amnb-Xv. ASnas--hcpw
\ncmew_-cpamb P\hn`mK-v {]tXyI AhImi-fpw AXv
Dd-phcpn. kv{XoI, IpnI, hrP\, tcmKnI, Zcn{Z,
A\mYI, A`bmYnI ChcpsS ta Ckvemw ImcpWyw sNmcn
bpp.
IWn- i- am- Wv Ckv em- ans \oXn- \ym- b- hy- h- . \nb- a- ew- L- \-
n\pw IpIrXyn\pap kmlNcy HgnhmpIbmWv Ckvem
anI \nba \nhlnp {][m\ [aw. innphm\, in
Hgnhmm\mWv Ckveman\p Xmev]cyw. Fm kmlNcy {]Xn
Iqeambnpw, sXv Hgnhmm amK--fpmbnpw a\x]qhw AXv
sNphsc CkvemanI \oXn]oTw innpI Xs sNpw. hy
amb sXfnhns ASnm\n \evIs-Sp Cu in amXrIm
]-c-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. Ipw sNbvX-hs\ inn-p-I, \oXn
\ntj- [ns--h\v AXv e`y-ampI XpSnb hnj-b--fnsempw
Ckvemw Cfhv A\phZnpn. ImcWw AXv kaql-n\v tZmjw
sNpw. apJw t\mmsX \oXn \Smm\mWv Ckvemw Bhiy-s-
SpXv.
CkvemanI hyhnXnsb-pdnv, hninjym AXnse \nb-a-
sfpdnv, A[nIt]pw Adnbm Hcp hkvXpXbpv. Ckvem
anI hyhnXnbpsS hnImk-aXbpw \ho-IcW-knnbpamW-Xv.
\qmpI ]gap CkvemanI \nba ]pXnb temIhpambn
Fs\ s]mcps-Spsav Nnnp [mcmfw t]cpv. Ckvem
anI \nb-ahy-hbpsS \ho-IcW tijn AdnbmsX t]mb-XmWv
Cu sXnmcW-bpsS tlXp. CkvemanI hyhnXnbpsS auenI
XXz am{XamWv ssZhw \n-bnncnp-Xv. Cu auenI XXz
-fn \npsImv hyhsb ImtemNnXambn hnIknnt
NpaXe a\pjys KthjW_pnmWv. a\pjy\p e`n almb
AwKo-Imcw IqSnbmWnXv.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Bdv
ImcpWyw
Imcp- Wy- amWv Ckv em- ans Imem- h- - sbv tXmp- p.
avt]mse, Nnetm inbmb ag-t]mse AXv s]bvXnd-p
p. hni-phv A-ambpw anXv tamN\ambpw A\mYbvv
cnXmhmbpw tcmKnv kmz\ambpw AXv {]XysSpp. Zmln
phebp \mbbpsS hmbnepw hmSncnbp ]qsSnbpsS thcnepw
AXv IpSn\oscnpp. ITn\lrZbfn t]mepw I\hv ]Iv
PohnXw kvt\lm{Zampp Ckvemans Ir]mImcpWyw.
Zbm]-c\pw IcpWmab-\psamWv ssZhw kzbw hnti-jnn
Xv. hnip JpB\nse \qnXn\mev A[ymbfn \qnXnaqpw
Bcw`npXv ssZhns Cu khnti-jX FSpp]-d-psIm
mWv. kzw knlmk\n DtJ\w sNm ssZhw sXcs
Sp hmIy-anXmWv "Fs ImcpWyw Fs t{Im[s AXni-bn
pp.' Xs ImcpWyssmn Hcnepw \ncmicmhcpsXmWv
Ah a\pjys\ AdnbnncnpXv. ssZhw {]hmNIt\mSv ]dXv
Cs\: "Fs ASna Hcp Nm FtmSv ASpm Hcp apgw
Aht\mSv Rm ASppw. Hcp apgw Ah FtmSv ASpm Hcp
amdv Rm Aht\mSSppw. Ah FSptv \Sphcptm
AhSptv Rm HmSnspw.' cm{Xn apgph ssZhw Imncn
pIbmWs{X ]I ]m]w sNbvXhcpsS amt] kzoIcnm.
]Iepw Ah ImncnpIbmWs{X cm{Xn ]m]w sNbvXhv
s]mdpp sImSpm.
{]hmNI \ntbmK-ns cl-kyhpw ImcpWy-as{X. kvt\lw,
Zb, ImcpWyw ChbmWv Hcp {]hmNIs tNcphI. P\-fpsS
ham\nepw `mhnbnepw th]Yp ]qv Ahsc kamK-n
tepw tantepw \bnm ITn\{]-bXv\w sNpp ssZh
ZqX. "Fs P\tf,' F kvt\lakrWamb hnfn {]hmNIs
lrZb-n \nmWv hcp-Xv. ]I P\pthn A[zm\n
pIbpw cm{Xn Ahpthn {]mYnpIbpw sNp alma\
kvI\mWv {]hmNI. acp`qanbnse \ocpw XW-epambn, ImcpWy-
ns {]Imi-tKm]pcambn am\hNcn{Xs btim[\y-amn apl-
Zv \_n. "`qanbnephtcmSv IcpWbphcmIq, BImiph
\ntfmSv IcpWbph\mIp'sav Atlw DZvt_m[nnpsImn
cp- p. Hcm Xs kplr- n- \p- thn tkh- \- n- tes- n- cn- p-
tm ssZhw Ahs tkh-\ntes-n-cn-p-I-bm-Ip-sa-mWv
Atlw AdnbnXv. Zcn{Zs hniv ssZhns hni-msWpw
Fm Dut-Xv ssZhsb hni-p a\pjy-s\bmsWpw
{]hmNI ]Tnnpp.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

"FmWv \n- fpsS [\w?' F {]hm- N- Is tNmZyw tIv,
tXmfntepw sInSfntepw ZrjvSn]mbn A\pNcamtcmSv
A-sXmpw \n-fptSXspw FmtWm \n CXphsc Zm\w
sNbvXXv AXmWv \n-fpsS [\sapw {]hmNI {]XnhNnp
tm PohnXw at\ml-camb Hcp IhnXbmbno-cpp. "BSns\
Adpnv Fv sNbvXp' Fp tNmZntm "Fmw Abhmkn
Iv sImSpp. tXmsfv am{Xta C\n _mnbpq' Fv adp
]Sn \evInb kzw hopImtcmSv, "tXmsfv Hgnp-sXmw _mn
bps'v {]hmNI ]d-bptm Cu IhnX PohnXm\p`hambn
ocpp.
PohnXns kmbwky-bn Ckvemans ImcpWyw hr
P\v kmz\hpamsb-pp. hnipbpn ]sSpp
-Xns\m al-camWv hrcmb amXm]nXmsf ip{iqjn
sepw AhtcmSv \ockw t]mepw {]ISnncpsXpw ImcpWy-
ns Nnd-IpI Ahv hnSn sImSpW-sapw Ckvemw
A\p- im- kn- p- p.
26
hn[- h- Ipw A\m- Y- Ipw A`- bmYn-
Ipw Ckvemans ImcpWyw AhImi-s A`b-ambno-cpp.
A_-e-I-fpsS _ehpw i_vZ-an-m--h-cpsS i_vZ-hp-ambn `qansb
Pohnm sImmhp-Xmnopp Ckvemw.
]d-Xv Ckvemans Zmi-\nIhpw {]Xy-b-imkv{X]-chpamb
Imcy. Ckvemans Ncn{Xw`qXhpw ham\hpw \psS apn
epv. a\pjys \mKcnIXbpw kwkvImchpw cq]sSppXnepw
hnIknnp-Xnepw Ckvemw hln ]v \apv hnebncpm
km[npw. AXn\v ChnsS apXncpn. Ckvemw temIn\v shfn
ambXv Fs\ F-Xn\v Ncn{Xns kmy-apv.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Hv
\thm- m\ {]m\w
cv
XmXznI \ne]mSpI
aqv
Ia- ]Yw
`mKw aqv
Pam-As Ckveman

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Hv
\thm- m- \- {]- m\w
Ckvemans\ kw_-n kmam\y hnhcW-n\nv Hcp Imcyw
hmb\mc\v a\nembnpmIpw. Ckvemw a\pjys PohnXn
kPohambn CSs]Spp. Hcp kaqehnh{]m\ns Fm e
Wfpw AXn\pv. Ne\mIhpw cN\mIhpamWv AXv Ftm
gpw.
Cu kz`m- h- n\v a- te- - tm- sgmw IqSp- X in- tbmsS
CkvemanI kaqlw AXntev Xncnphnpv. \thmm\n
sbpw \ho-IcW-nsbpw alnXamb ]mccyw CkvemanI kaq
l-n\v AhImi-s-Sm\pv. ssZhw Xs \nbn Hcp kwhn[m
\amW-Xv. Nnetm Cu ZuXyw al-Zvhy-nI \nhlnpw; ap
Nne Ahkc-fn kwL-S\Ifpw. PamAs Ckvemanbpw Cu
irwJ-ebn Hcp InbmWv.
Ckvemans\ AXns Fm khntijXItfmsSbpw Dsm
{]m\amWv PamAs Ckveman. Ckvemans \aIsImv
PohnXw {]`m- ]q- cn- X- am- p- I- bmWv AXns eyw. Ckv em- ans
{]t_m[\hpw {]NmcWhpw PamAs Ckveman apJy-Zu-Xy-ambn
Gs-SpXv CXn\pthnbmWv. Ckvemans Fm e-W-fpw
PamAs Ckvemanpv. AXv tIhe aXkwLS\b, cmjv{Sob
kwL-S\bpa. kmwkvImcnI kwL-S\tbm k kwL-S\tbm
A. ]nstbm? CsXmw IqSnt Hv. PohnXns kh
Kfpw AXn\pv.
1941 BKkvXv 27mwXnXnbmWv PamAs Ckveman cq]hXv
cns--Xv. Ccp]Xmw \qmnse CkvemanI \thmm\ \mb-I
cn AZznXob\mb knZv A_pAAvem auZqZnbmbncpp m]
I. tImf\nhmgvNbpsS ^eambn Znimt_m[w \jvSs apkvenw
kaqls Ckvemans ApXntev XncnpsImph Dze
Nn- I- cmWv Cym D]- `q- J- WvU- nse knZv auZq- Znbpw CuPn-

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

]vXnse lk\p _-bpw. ]c-cmKX aXNnIfmbncpn Ch
cp- tS- Xv . apkv enw kaq- l- ns PoW- X- Ifpw Ahsc Bth- in
]mmXy Zi-\-fpsS s]mffchpw Xpdp ImWnm am{Xw
in kp`IXbpw bpn`{ZXbpw AhcpsS ]T\pmbncp
p. kmapZmbnI hnImcn\ CkvemanI NnbvmWv Ah Xo
sImfpnb-Xv. apkvenw temIn\p am{Xa aqmw temIn\p
s]mXpsh AXv Bthi-ambn. ]mmXyNnbpsS IcW-t I\
{]lcambncpp auZqZnbpsSbpw lk\p_bpsSbpw Ckvem
anI NnI.
1928- lk\p_ CuPn]vXn cq]-hXvcn CJvhm\p
apkvenaqs\bpw 1941 auZqZn Ahn` Cy-bn cq]-hXvIcn
PamAs Ckvemansbbpw ]mmXy-km{amPy inI i{Xp
fmbn IXv kzm`mhnIw. apkvenw `cWm[nImcnIfpw Cu {]m
\-tfmSv i{XpXm]-camb \ne]mSmWv kzoIcnXv. apkvenw kapZm
bnse bmYmnXnIcpsS kao]\hpw CXv Xsbmbncpp. kmap
ZmbnIXsbbpw hKobXsbbpw am{Xa AhtbmSv _s kmaq
lnI PoWXIsfbpw Cu {]m\ FXnp FXmbncpp
CXn\v ImcWw. apkvenw kaqlnse A`ykvXhnZynSbn am{X
amWv Cu {]m\v BZy-Imev thtcmw e`nXv.
cv
XmXzn- I- \n- e- ]m- Sp- I
Cym D]-`qJ-WvUn kzmX{y kacw in{]m]n ka
b-mWv PamAs Ckveman {]h\amcw`np-Xv. hntZim
[n]Xys BZins `mKsa \nebvp Xs PamAv \nin
Xambn FXnp. tZiob{]m\n\Iv hfp h hKob
[mc- I- sfbpw AXv ISp `mj- bn hnain- p. apkvenw tZio- b-
Xbvpw lnp tZiobXpsaXnsc PamAv inbmbn BSn
p. Cu \bw ImcWambn ]mnm hmZnIfpw lnpXzhmZnIfpw
Hcpt]mse PamAns i{Xpfmbn. tZiobXtbmSp PamAs
CkvemanbpsS ImgvNmSvt]mepw Av sXncns-p. Fm
PamAs CkvemanbpsS BZi-]-cX a\nemm P\v
e`n BZys Ahkcw IqSnbmbn AXv.
tZio-bX, atXXcXzw, P\m[n]Xyw Fo aqp Xz-tfm
Sp kao- ]\w hy- amnsmmWv Pam- Av cwK- {]- thiw
sNbvXXv. Ch aqpw Zu_eytfXpanm GI Ahew_ambn
IWms Imev Chbn Hfnncnp A]IS A\m
hcWw sNm PamAv ImWn ss[cyw Nnm{]-m\-fpsS

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Ncn{Xn A\nXcamWv. Chsb B[p\nI Ahnizmk
Fv hnfnm hsc PamAv ss[cyw ImWnp.
B[p\nI \mK-cnIXbpsS aqeineIfmWv atXXc `uXnIhmZw
( Secularism) , tZio-bX ( Nationalism), P\m-[n-]Xyw ( Democ-
racy). Cu aqe- in- e- Isf \mw Pohn- p Ime- ns aqe- tcm- K-
Fv hnfnm am{Xap Nnm]-camb Icpv PamAs
Ckvem- an- p- v. a\p- jy Cv A`n- ap- Jo- I- cn- p Fm {]iv\-
-fpsSbpw ASnm\ ImcW- PamAv Cu aqv XXz-
fn Btcm]npp.
skIypecnkw B[p\nI Imens Poh\a{w Xs-bmWv.
AXns\ FXnp-Xn\p apv \mev hw NnnWw. skIypecn
ks FXnptmtfevp BZys ASnbn kaql-n
\n-fpsS m\w \nW-bns-Spw. bmYmnXnI, ]p\cpm
\hmZn, ]tcmKa\n\v FXncv \nevph, IqsS tasmSnv hKo
b-hmZnbpw! Ignp, \n-fpsS hmZw AtXmsS XIp. skIype
cnkw Pbnp! PamAs Ckveman tXmXpw "skIypecnp'IfpsS
apnemWv. skIypecnks FXnXpsImv PamAn\pta
hKob ap{Z ]Xnm AXns i{Xpv thK-n km[np.
FmWv PamAv ]d--sXv ]cntim[nm Ahtcm Ahsc
]np- Sv "A- s\- Xs' Fv Gp- ]- d- - htcm an\- s- n- .
Cy skIypecnkn\p t]mepw -PamAs Ckveman FXncm
sWv hcpn Xom\p lo\{i-afpw NnecpsS `mK-p\n
pmbn. FmWv hmkvXhw?
skIypecnkn\v cv ]XnpIfpv. Hv ]mmXy, cm
atXv Cy. cmatv HmatXn\npw XnIpw hyXy
kvXamb Hcp BibamWv. s]mXpsh skIypecnksav ]dbptm
\mw AYampXv ]mmXy skIypecnkamWv. PohnXs aX
n\nv Xopw shs]Spp Cu skIypecnkw PamAs
Ckveman AwKoIcnpn. a\pjy\pw ssZhhpw Xnep _w
clkyhpw kzImcyhpambncnWsapw B _w Hcp Xcnepw
PohnXs _m[nm ]mSnspw A\pimknp Cu ImgvN
mSmWv temIs \innsXmWv PamAv IcpXp-Xv. aX
{`mv t]mse hPy-amWv Cu aXhncpX. cpw B]-mWv. Pohn
Xn\nv ssZhs am-\nptm AhnsS ]p\x{]-XnjvTn
s-SpXv sNIpm\mWv. HpIn aXhncpX Asn aX
{`mv. CXv cpw am{Xta \apv ImWm\pw kev]nm\pw Ignbp
pq FXv IjvSamWv. Chbvp cn\panSbn AdnbsSmsX
t]mb aXs-nbmWv PamAv kwkmcnp-Xv. B aXw P\
Po-hnXn CSs]-Spw. AXv ImgvN-a Hcnepw.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

PohnXn CSs]-Sm Hcp aXhpw ssZhhpw Fn\v \apv?
a\ns D-d-bn Hcp ssZhs IpSnbncpnbnsn t]Sn
bm- Iptam? aX- ns hmev Iqn- tn- s- n a\p- jy- \- m- Xm-
Iptam? Fn\v Cu kzImcy-aXhpw kzImcy ssZhhpw? bpnv
Xosc hgpX Cu kzImcyanS]mSv. HpIn ssZhs ]qW
ambn \ncmIcnpI, Asn ]qW-ambn kzoIcnpI. "skIyp
e ssZhw' {]YaZrjvSym Xs bpnhncpamWv.
PamAs Ckveman ]npScpXv Ckvemans Bi-b--fm
Wv. ssZhspdnpw aXspdnpap Ckvemans hoWw
Ign `mKv hni- Zo- I- cn- n- p- v . skIyp- e- cn- khpw Ckv emapw
]qW-ambpw ]ckv]-chncp-fmb cv Bi-b--fmWv. Hcp aX
n\pw skIypecnkw AwKoIcnm\mhn. HpIn ssZhw As
n Xm. skIypecnkw cmatXns\ {]Xn\n[m\w sNpp.
tXmymkw AXns ]cnWX^ew. skIype temIn\v Hcp Ap
Xn; Znim t_m[an, \nbmaIi-nbn. A\nnXXzhpw Acm
PIXzhpw AhnsS hnfbmSpp.
Fm Cy skIypecnkw sImv DtinsSpXv CsXm
pa. aX- \n- c- t]- X Fv samgn- amw sN- s- n- p Cy
skIypecnkw aXhncpa. PohnXn aXhpw ssZhhpw CSs]-
ScpsXv Cy skIypecnkw A\pimknpn. hyXykvX aX
hn`mKtfmSv Xpeyamb ASphpw AIehpw Impkqnpsa
kmdns aX\nct] \ne]mSn\mWv ChnsS skIypecnksap
]dbpXv. aXhncpXb, aXklnjvWpXbmWv AXns ImX.
aXklnjvWpXbpw aXkulmhpw PamAs CkvemanbpsS IqSn
Bi-b--fmWv. AXn\m Cu kao-]-\s PamAsv kzmKXw
sNpI am{Xa AXns\ ]cnt]mjnnp \ne]mSpIfpw kzoI
cnpp.
tZio- b- Xcmjv {S- hp- ambn _- s- - Xm- bmepw kap- Zm- b- hp- ambn
_sXmbmepw PamAs Ckveman AwKoIcnpn. kmh
tZio-b-Xbnepw hnizam\hnIXbnepamWv PamAv hnizknp-
Xv. `cW-ku-Icy-n\pthn cmjv{Sv AXnn \n-bnp
-Xnt\mSv PamA-n\p hntbmPnn. Fm Cu AXncSbmf
icnbpsSbpw sXnsbpw am\ZWvU-fmIm ]mSn.
F ImgvNmSns\ PamAv FXnpp.
Xo{htZiobX apkvenwIfptSXmbmepw lnpfptSXmbmepw Cy
bptSXmbmepw ]mnmtXmbmepw AXv AwKoIcnpn. tZi
kvt\lw, ]t, Cu FXnns ]cn[nbn hcpn. AXv XnIpw
hyXy-kvXamb Hcp kwK-XnbmWv. ss\kKnIhpw A`nej-Wo-b-hp
amWv B hnImcw. AXn A]ISan. Fm Xo{htZiobX B[p

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

\nI cmjv{Ssf _m[nnp A_pZamWv. kzmYXbmWv A-
Xns A[mc. kzmYX hynbptSXmbmepw IpSpw_-ns
Xmbmepw kapZmb-nsXmbmepw cmjv{SnsXmbmepw am\h
kaql-n\v KpWw sNn. kzmYX P\nptm acnpXv
a\pjy-XzamWv. am\hnIXbmWv tZio-b-XbpsS apJy-i-{Xp.
B[p\nI P\X hnhn[ tZio-b-XIfmbn hn`Pns-ncnpp.
Hmtcm tZiobXbpw CXc tZiobXIfpambn im{XhnemWv. Nqj
Whpw A{Iahpw bpfpamWv CXns A\c^ew. hWhK,
tZi--`mjm hyXymkXo-Xamb hnizam\hnIXb-msX Cu
tcmK-n\p acpn. Hpwcpw temI -bp-fpsSbpw AXn\v
appw tij-hpapmb ap bp-fpsSbpw ]mew ]Tnm
tZio-b-Xbn ]Xnbncnp A]-ISw a\nemIpw. Bbp[
Imhencnp tZio-bX sImv a\pjy\p {]tbmP\sampan.
D]-{Zh [mcmfapv Xm\pw. Hcp {]tbmP\hpanm tZio-b-
Xsb \ne\nm tImSnI sNehgnv Bbp[w hmp-Xnse
bpnsbv? P\sf ]nWnnpw \ne\nm am{Xw Fv al
XzamWv tZio-b-XbvpXv? Nnnnptm, tZio-bX XIm
]ns Bbp[w th temIn\v! ]ckv]cw sImpwshpw Cu
hn{K-ls kwcntWm \.
P\m- [n- ]- Xy- s- p- dn- p Pam- As Ckvem- an- bpsS ImgvN-
mSpw kqvaambn hnebncps-tSXmWv. cmPmamcpsSbpw
\mSphmgnIfpsSbpw ]mfmcpsSbpw tkzOm`cWIqSv ]Icw
P\lnX{]-Imcap P\-fpsS `cW-IqSw F kev]-sb
PamAv FXnp-Xv. `qcn]--ns lnXa\pkcnp-Xmbn
cnWw `cW-IqSw FXv Xs-bmWv PamA-nsbpw ImgvNm
Sv. AXn\m cmPm[n]-Xy-sbpw ]mf`cW-sbpw AXv FXn
pp. temIns hnhn[ `mKfn \Sp P\m[n]Xy apt
-sf ]npW-pIbpw sNpp. P\lnXw `cW-IqSsf sXc
s-Spp-Xn\p ASnm\amIp-Xns\ PamAv Hcnepw
tNmZyw sNbvXnn. A`n{]mb kzmX{yhpw `qcn]ns Xmev]
cy-fpw kzw ]mn LS\bnt]mepw PamAv IWni-ambn
am\npp. kwL-S\m t\XrXzs sXcs-Spm PamAv
kzoIcn amKhpw CXpXs-bmWv.
hntbmPnv InSpXv asmcp hi-mWv. \nb-a\namWm[n
Imchpambn _sXmWXv. `qcn]ns A`n{]mbsf \nb
ans ]Zhnbntepbp P\m[n]-Xy-ns XztmSv
PamA-n\v tbmPnn. \nb-a\namWm[nImcw a\pjy-\n, Dm
Im ]mSn FmWv PamA-ns \ne]mSv. Cu A[nImcw ssZh
n \nn]vXamWv.
28
\nbaw ssZhn\nv. a\pjy AX\p

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w
kcnv Imcy- \nhlnp-h am{Xw. \nhmlnsb sXcs-
SppXv Xobmbpw `qcn] lnXa\pkcnv Xs.
FmWv a\p- jy \nbaw \nan- m- ep Ipgw? FmWv
\nbaw F-Xns\ B{i-bnncnpp Cu tNmZy-n\p Dcw.
]cn]qW \oXnbpw \ymbhpw e`y-amp-Xn\p GmSmW-Xv.
Fmhpw {]tbmP\ap-XmbncnWw Cu GmSv. Fmhcpw
AXv AwKo- I- cn- p- Ibpw thWw. Cs\ Hcp Gm- Sp- m- m
a\p- jy\p Ign- bptam? a\p- jys m\- ]- cn- an- Xn- Ifpw ]- ]m- Xn-
- fpw Xo- bmbpw Ah- \p- m- p- - \n- b- as _m[n- pw.
Asnepw `qcn]--ns ]npW-bpv F-XpsImv am{Xw
Hcp \nbaw \oXnbpamIp-sXs\? icnbpw sXpw Xocpam\n
pXn\p am\ZWvUw `qcn]a Xs. B \ne]mSn bpn
bpsS kv]iw t]mepan. `qcn]--ns A`ojvSw FpamImw.
AXns\ \nb-{np Hcp inbpan. A\nb-{nXamb Cu A`n
emj-v \nb-ans ]Zhn \evIpXv A]-ISamWv. ap-
hv am{Xa Ahp Xsbpw. Xobmbpw P\m[n]Xyw hf
b-anmsXbp Nm-amWv. ssZhlnXw sImv Ckvemw P\lnX
n\v hfbw Xopp. ChnsS kzmX{yw \nb-{nXamWv. icn,
]t, Hp IqSn- bpv; AXv kpc- n- X- hp- am- Wv. P\- {]n- b- \n- ba
\namW hyhbn kzmX{yw A]-ISIcamwhn[w A\nb-{n
X- am- Wv . kpc- nX kzmX{yw thtWm Ac- nX kzmX{yw
thtWm F-XmWv a\pjys apnep {]iv\w.
Cu aqv Bibpw tim`\amb Hcp DZv`h Ncn{Xaps
Imcyw ChnsS hnkvacnpn. ss{IkvXh ]ptcmlnXamcpsS aX
ta[mhnXns\Xncmb ka-amb \oambnmWv skIype
cnkw cwK-phcp-Xv. ]utcmlnXy-tmSp AXns FXnn
icnbpv. ]ptcmlnXt\mSp hntcm[w ssZhhntcm[ambn ]cnW-
anXmWv ]nevmev AXn\p kw`hn sXv. Fensb t]Snv Cw
Npp skIypecnkw.
t]mpw kokdpw tXmtfmSv tXm tNv temI- cm- jv{S- sf
ImIo-gneanb-tmgmWv tZiobt_m[w DSseSpp-Xv. Hcp
cmjv{Sns Xmev]cy Xocpam\ntXv AhnSs P\Xbm
sWpw Ah t]mnknstbm Cw]o-cnb-enknstbm Np
I-sfpap XncndnhmWv tZio-b-XbpsS ASnm\ hnImc
ambn hnXv. Fm Cu tZio-b-hnImcw {ItaW Hcp Bi-b-
ambn hfcpIbpw P\-fpsSbpw cmjv{S-fpsSbpw \nbmaIi-n
bm- bn- o- cp- Ibpw sNbv Xp. cmjv {S- Xn- ep InS- a- - c- n-
tepw A{Iantepw bp-fntepw AXv hyXnNenpsIm
ncpp. tZio-b-Xbvv cq]-s-Spm Ignbp Da]u-c\mWv

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

lnve. temIw Ccw Da]u-camscsmv \nd-m.........
P\m[n]-Xy-n\pw alnXamb DZv`h ]meapv. GIm[n
]Xynsbpw khm- [n- ]- Xy- n- sbpw Ne s]mn- s- dn- bpI
F P\m[n]-Xy-ns eyw ]hn{Xambncpp. \nch[n P\X
XnIsf kzmX{y-ns ]pecnbntev \bnm AXn\v km[n
npv. Fm \nbansbpw \oXnbpsSbpw ASnm\ t{kmX
ns\ tNmZyw sNpnStmfw AXv hfXv A]-ISw sNbvXp.
skIypecnkhpw tZio-b-Xbpw P\m[n]-Xyhpw B[p\nI a\p
jys XmznI kaky-IfmWv. Ch Xs-bmWv Ahs {]mtbm
KnI {]iv\fpw skIypecnks aXklnjvWpXbntepw tZio
bXsb tZikvt\lntepw P\m[n]Xys P\lnXntepw
]cnanXs-SppXv hsc B[p\nI a\pjy\v c-bn.
aqv
Ia- ]Yw
PamAs CkvemanbpsS PohnXho-Ww Ckvemans Pohn
Xho-Ww Xs-bmWv. AXv cmw `mKv hni-Zo-Icns--Xn
\m ChnsS Bhnpn. CkvemanI Zi-\tmSp Pam
Ans {]Xn_X hnImc]ca. PohnXsbpw {]]sbpw
kw_-n Ckvemans ho-W-amWv icn Fv PamAv Dd-p
hn- iz- kn- p- p. {]hm- N- Iam- cn- eqsS am\- h- k- aq- l- n- \p- ]- Ip
Innb Cu hoWw AwKo-Icnp-XnemWv temIns \a
F-pw PamAv IcpXpp. AXpsImv Cu hoWw {]Ncnn
p-Xn\pw AXv apnnd-pp. Cu hnj-b-n ]t, PamA-
n\v ]nSnhmintb-Xpan. a\pjys _pntbmSpw bpntbmSpw
kam[m\mcon kwhZnp PamAv AXns hnizmkw
Bscbpw ASntev]npn. Bib taJ-ebn kqW kzmX
{yw AXv A\phZnpp. "CjvSap-hv kzoIcnmw. thm
hv Xmw' FmWv AXns \ne]mSv. Cu \ne]mSpw Ckvem
antXv Xs. {]hmNIam A\phZn hnizmk kzmX{yw A\p
]aamWv. AXn\nv hyXnNenm PamAv CjvSsSpn. Im
cWw Cu hyXnbm\w Ckveman \np hyXnbm\ambntmIpw.
HcpXcw AmZanI kz`mhw PamAs CkvemanbpsS LS\
bn Xs-bpv. hmbnpI, hmbnnpI FXv PamA-ns
khn-tijX Xs-bm-Wv. {]kn-o-I-c-W-cw-Kv Pam-Av anIhv
sXfnbnXv bmZrnIa. _unIamb AXns ]cnthjw PmSbp
a. NnnpIbpw NnnnpIbpw sNp Hcp A\pbmbnhrw
PamA-n\pmbXv XnIpw kzm`mhnIw. BZy-Ime IayqWnp

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

{]m\-sftmepw AXni-bnnpp PamA-ns ]pkvXI
_- w.
PamAs CkvemanbpsS {]Ya \mbI\mbncp knZv auZqZn
Dze NnI\pw FgppImc\pambncpp. Atl-ns temI
\nco--W- Cy-Iv am{Xa ]pdwtemIpw {ins-
p. B[p\nI ]menep Atl-ns CkvemanI ]T\
NIpw hnebncpepIpw hnt[b-ambn. B[p\nI
akvXnjvIw AXn BIrjvSambn. ]mmXy \mSpIfnt]mepw A
Xns hiyX A\p`hs-p. {]apJ NnIcpsS kXnbpw AXv t\
Sn. Cpw AXns inbpw hiy-Xbpw A-b-ambn \nevpp.
{]uV- amb [mcmfw ]T- \- fpw \nco- - W- fpw PamAs
Ckveman temIn\p kannpv. PohnXns Fm hi--
sfnbpw AXn ]cmaifpv. `mjIfpsSbpw hKfpsSbpw
]cnanXnI t`Znv PamAv P\fpsS Nnbntev sNp. kzoIm
chpw XnckvImchpw Htc am\knImhbn kzoIcnm PamA-
n\v Ignp. cpw apt AXv hIshp sImSpnptm.
kmlnXyfpw B\pImenIfpw Fm `mjIfnepw {]tZi
fnepw Cu cwKv
29
PamAv ssIhcn t\w AXns _unI
taa hnfntmXpp. PamA-ns an B\pImenIfpw Ac\q
mv ]nnp. Imens kv]\-fpambn ]pd-nd-p Cu
{]knoIcW hnNmchnhcwKv \evInb kw`mh\I kvac
Wo-b-amWv. Fpw P\-fpsS Xmev]-cy--tfmsSmw \nebpd-n
Cu PnlzI XnabpsS inIsf XpdpImpXn henb ]p
hlnpp. km{amPy A[n\nthi-sbpw ^mjnv hKo-b-X
sbbpw FXnpXn Fpw Ah ap]nbnepv. \psS Ime
ns Zmi-\nI kaky-Ifpw Akzmy-fpw Xpd a\tmsS
hnenbpcppIbpw Fm hn`mKw BfpIfpsSbpw A`n{]mb shfn
v sImphcnIbpw sNp Cu {]kno-IcW- Fgpp
Imv A\phZnp kzmX{yw {]iwk\obamWv. \psS {]apJ
FgppImscmw Cu kzmX{yw A\p`hnnpv. FgppImcpsS
hoW ]{Xm[n]cpsS InncbmImsX hmb\mcs apn
sepp FXv \nmc kwK-Xnb-.
PamAs CkvemantbmSv B`napJyaph {]knoIcnp
"am[yaw' Zn\]{Xw [ochpw kzX{hpamb A`n{]mb-{]-IS\
sImv CXnIw {ins-npv. ]{X[ans DZm amXr
Ibmbn AXv \nesImffpp. Xv CjvSap hmI am{Xw
{]knoIcnpIbpw Amh XakvIcnpIbpw tIcfnse ]{X
]Xn- hmnbn- cp Ime- mWv tImgn- tmSv shn- am- Sv Ip-
n\nv am[yaw {]kno-IcW-amcw`nXv. "shnamSpIpnse

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

shn\{Xw' FmWv sshw apl-Zv _jo Av AXns\
hnti- jn- n- - Xv. _jo- dns A`n- {]mbw sXn- bn- . ]{X- tem- Is
hnkvab-ambn am[yaw Pzenp \npp, IqSpX tim`tbmsS.
PamAs Ckveman Ftmgpw a\pjy_pntbmSv kwhZnpsIm
ncnpp. mkpI, aonwKpI, ktf\, skan\mdpI,
kntmknb- Bi-b-hn\nab-n\p Fm Ahkcfpw
AXv D]-tbmK-s-Sppp. GI apJ-ap-X Cu ]cn]mSnIfn
A[nIhpw. t{imXmhn\v, i{Xphn\v t]mepw Xs hoWw AhX
cnnm\p Xpd Ahkcw IqSn Chbn \evIs-Spp. kzw
XmXznIamscbpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw am{Xw ]sSpnv kntm
knb- \Sncp Imev FXncmfnIv Xpey Ahkc
\evIn PamAv kwL-Snn kntmknb- Hcp Imev tIcf
n\v ]pXpabmbncpp. FXn ho-W-msc ktf\ntev
WnpIbpw Ahv ]d-bm\pXv {im]qhw tIpIbpw
sNp coXnpw XpSw IpdnXv PamAv Xs. Ub-temKnt
Xmb Hcp ]pXnb kwkvIrXn Xs CbnsS AXv hnIknnsSp
p. hmZfpw {]XnhmZ-fpambn iWvT IqSp ]gb ssienp
]Icw Ub-temKv, Cy t]mep Hcp cmPy-n\v IqSpX DNnXam
Ipw. tbmPnm\pw hntbmPnm\pap kzmX{y-tmsS Bcw`n
p Ub-temKpI AtX kzmX{y-tmsS Ahkm\npIbpw
sNpp. hnPb]cmPbf, Adnbm\pw Adnbnm\pap kzmX
{y-amWv ChnsS {][m-\w. Pam-Av ]co-nv hnP-bn Cu taJ-
ebntev Ctm ap-hcpw ISphcpXv ktmj-IcamWv.
cp hn`mK-ns Imcyn PamAs Ckveman {]tXyIw
{inpp h\nXIfpw bphmfpw. BZys hn`mKw ASna
s--hcmWv; cmatXv ]nSnhnv t]mb-hcpw. t]v b{hpw ASp
f tPmenmcnbpamIm\mWv \psS h\nXbpsS hn[n. ASpf
bn am{Xa AmSnbnepw Ah ]oUnns-Spp. A-hfpsS
icochpw Bmhpw NqjWw sNsSpp. hnZym`ymkn\pw DtZym
Kn\psampw CXn\v AdpXnhcpm\mbn. Abpw s]fpsa
]hn{X m\w t]mepw Ahv \jvSs-p. cv Xcw kao-]-\w
h\nXItfmSv \psS kaqlw ]pentmcpp. Hv bmYmn
XnIw. atXv AXncphn hn-hmIw. Hmw hn`mKw kv{Xov a\p
jy]Zhn \ntj[npp. cmw hn`mKw Ahfn ]pcpj ]Zhn ASn
tev]npp. Hv ASnans `mcamsW-n cmatXv
"hntamN\'ns `mcw! cp Iqcpw sInsh `mcns ^e
ambn kv {Xo- bpsS apXp- sIm- Sn- p. Akv Xn- Xzhpw hyn- Xzhpw
Ahv \jvSs-p.
h\nXm hntamN\sn kzamb ImgvNmSpv PamA-s

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Ckvemanv. bmYmYy--fne[njvTnXamWv Cu ImgvNmSv. kv{Xo
kv{XobmWv. Ahv ]pcpj-\mIm Ignbn. ]pcpj\v kv{Xobm
Im Ign- bm- - Xp- t]m- se. kv {Xobpw ]pcp- j\pw hyXykv X
bmYmYy--fmWv. Hv at-Xnt\m tIaa. Fm tIacw
]pcp- j\v Btcm- ]n- p- t]m- cp- p- v . CXv Ah- km- \n- n- p- I- bmWv
BZyw th- Xv . IpSpw- _- nepw kaq- l- nepw kv {XobpsS ]v
sNdp- Xmbn ImWpI F sXv \apv ]n- bn- p- v . Ah- fpsS
bYmY AhImi \ntj[nm\pw Cm `mcw Ahfn sIn
shm\pap [mjvSyw \psS kaqlw ImWnnpv. CXv Xncp
phm PamAs Ckveman {ianpsImncnpp. h\nXIv
Db hnZym- `ym- khpw kaq- l- n- Al- amb m\hpw t\Sn-
smSppIsb eyw shv AhcpsS Iqmbvapw PamAv
cq]w \evIn. PamAs CkvemanbpsS h\nXm hn`mKhpw tKkv
CkvemanIv HmK-ss\tkj\pw h\nXIfpsS hnj-b-n {]tXyI
Xmev]- cy- sa- Spv {]hn- p- sIm- n- cn- p- p.
\psS bphmfpsS Imcyw almIjvSamWv. Cy ico-chpw
]mmXy a\pambn kzXzt_m[w \jvSsv hoSn\pw \mSn\pw `mc
ambn AebpIbpw Dg-epIbpamWv \psS bphXzw. kmwkvImcnI
X\nabpw hn-ht_m[hpw Ahv \jvSs-p. bphmfpsS Ia
tijnbpw kKtijnbpw kaqln\v {]tbmP\sSpn. buh\w
\mSn\v \jvSsSp Cu kml-Ncy-nemWv pUkv CkvemanIv
HmK-ss\tkj F hnZymYn-bphP\ kwL-S\v PamAv
cq]w \evInb-Xv. sNdpsXnepw [manIaqey-fpw Znimt_m[hp
ap Hcp kwLw sNdp-msc kaql-n\v kanm PamA-
n\v km[nnpv.
Cy bphXzw ]Snmd {]fb-n BSn Debptm am
\hkwkvIrXnbpsS s\SpwXqWpIfn ]nSnp\nevpIbmWv Cu
sImp kwLw. ]Snmtdmp Hgpv Akv Xa\ntemsWpw
AkvXa\n\ptijw CcpmsWpw Ccpn s]-sfbpw ]Xv\n
sbbpw Xncndnbnspw Xncndnhv \jvSsSptm a\pjy arK
ambnocpsapw tijw \psS \mSpw \Kchpw ISphbpw knwlhpw
hnfbmSp tLmch\fmbn amdpsapw Cu bphm apdnbnv
\evIp-p.
tkh- \- cw- Kv ambm ap{Z- I ]Xn- n- n- pv Pam- As
Ckv em- an. P\- tk- h- \- n ssZhm- cm- [- \- bp- sv Xncn- - dn
{]m\amW-Xv. Cu tkh\n\v AXnhcpIfn. P\-fmWv
AXns eyw; Fm hn`mKw P\fpw. aXhpw PmXnbpw tZihpw
GXmbmepw P\-fpsS PohnXmhiy- HmWv. hni-n\pw Zml-
n\pw PmXnbn. Fmhpw `-Ww, ]mnSw, hnZym`ymkw,

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

BtcmKyw CXv Ckvemans ey-amWv. CkvemanI hyhnXn
bn AXn\v kwhn[m\apv. CkvemanI hyhnXnbpsS A`mh
nepw Pam- Av AXns ]cn- an- Xn- Ip- n\nv Cu
Ihyw \nh- ln- p- p. Fm- hcpw ssZh- ns krjvSn- - fm-
sW t_m[- hpw AXv P\n- n- p Imcp- Wy- hp- amWv Pam- Av
sNp P\tkh\{]-h\-fpsS {]tNmZ\w.
Iem]_m[nXscbpw {]IrXntm`n\v Ccbmbhscbpw ]p\
c[nhknnpXn PamAv kvXpXylamb ]v hlnp. Bkm
anse s\n, alm- cm- jv {S- bnse `oh- n, _olm- dnse `K]q
hKobX cXm- Wv U- h- am- Snb {]tZ- i- . a\p- jy- kv t\- l- n-
sbpw Poh-Im-cp-Wy-n-sbpw A\p-]a amXr-I-bmWv Pam-Av
ChnsS Imgv N- sh- - Xv . emq- cnse `qI _m[nX {]tZ- i- fpw
B{bnsebpw Hdo-kbnsebpw {]fb-_m[nX {]tZi-fpw Pam
As CkvemanbpsS Ickv]i-ns kmz\a\p`hnp. tImgn
tmsbpw Xncph\]pcsbpw tNcn \nhmknIfpw PamAns
tkh\w ad-m\nSbn.
kmdns JP\mhv XpdpXv Imp\nmsX Xm
hpXv Fm taJ-ebnepw sNpI F \b-amWv tkh\cwKv
PamAv kzoIcnncnp-Xv. ]eni clnX hmbv] cwKv Pam
Av sNp tkh\ CXn\v Hcp sXfnhmWv. hynIfpsSbpw
cmjv {S- - fp- sSbpw \s- sm- Sn alm- hn- ]- mWv ]en- i. A[zm- \n-
msX A\y-cpsS]Ww t]mnemm\p [\nIs km-nI
kq{XamWv ]enibnepXv. NqjWns Ghpw {]mIrXhpw {Iqc
hpamb cq]-amWnXv. B[p\nI kZv hyhbpsS s\Spw XqWmbn
]eni- hfp Ignncnpp. Ckvemw ]enisb \nbaw aqew
\ntcm[nnpv. Hcp aXhpw AXns\ t{]mmlnnnn. Zmi-\n
Iamcpw hn- h- Im- cn- Ifpw AXns\ FXnn- t- bp- q. Fnpw
]eni \psS \nb-a]pkvXIn m\w ]nSnp. A[zm\np
P\-hn-`m-K-ns hnbpw chpw Dun-p-Sn-p Cu cm-k-
s\Xnsc XpSw apXte PamAv kac cwK-pv. tIhet_m[
hcWw sImv aXnbmmsX ]eni-clnX hmbv]--\nt-]- cw
Kv sImpamXrII krjvSnm AXv {ianpp. km[mcW-
m- cs Am- Wn- bmbn Cy- bpsS hnhn[ `mK- - fn Ccw
m]-\ {]hnpp. P\-fpsS Bhiy-n\v CXv aXn
bmhnsnepw ]eni-bpsS sImSpw Nqj-W-ns\Xnscbp {Inbm
I {]XnIcWns {]XoIamhpI F ZuXysanepw Ch \nh
lnpp. ]eni apamb hmbv]m-\nt] k{-Zmbw Bcw`n
p-Xn\v kmcnt\mSv PamAv ]e XhW A`yYnsnepw
^eapmbn. ]eni-clnX _mv kzambn Bcw`nm t]mepw

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

km A\paXn \evInbn. hntZi cmjv{S-fn hnPb-Icambn
{]hn- p- sIm- n- cn- p ]eni clnX _mnwMv k{- Zmbw
Cy-bnepw hnP-bn-p-sav Pam-A-n\v ip`-{]-Xo--bp-v.
kmaqlnI {]h\cwKv PamAs Ckvemanv Dze
amb ]mc-cy-apv. el-cn]-ZmY-fpsS D]mZ\hpw D]-t`mKhpw
Ahkm\nnpXn\p t_m[hcW {]h\ Fpw
AXns APbnepmbncpp. aZyhP\hpw \ntcm[\hpambn
_sv kzambpw kam\a\kvIcpambn kl-Icnpw [mcmfw
]cn]mSnI PamAv kwL-SnnpIbpmbn.
]mmXy kwkvImcns A[n\nthins\Xnsc PamAs
Ckveman Fpw Pm{KX ]penbnpv. am\h kwkvIrXnv \nc
m Fm ]cn]mSnIsfbpw AXv tNmZyw sNbvXp. aqey- Ipg
adnbp-Xns\pdnpw a\pjyXzw \jvSamIp-Xns\pdnpw AXv
\nc-cw ap-dn-bnv \evIn. aqey-tim-j-W-s-n Pam-A-n-s\-
tmse Kuch]qhw Nnn asmcp kwL-S\ Cy-bnen. am\
ho-IcW-nsbpw aqey-hXvcW-nsbpw hgnI Ism
AXv {ianpsImncnpp.
cmjv {So- b- cw- Ks aqey- h- Xv - c- W- n\v Pam- Av {]tXyI
Du \evIn. aqeym[njvTnX cmjv{Sobw F kev]-n\v AXv
{]Nmcw \evIn. Cu kev]s bmYmYyamm\pXIp cmjv{Sob
\b-\ne]mSpIfpw PamAv cq]sSpn. PmXn, aX, ]mn ]cnK-
W-\IfnmsX aqey-t_m[ap m\mYnIsf sXcs-Spm
P\sf AXv Blzm\w sNbvXp. hKo-b-Xsb sNdpp-Xn\pw
^e{]-Zamb t_m[\ ]-XnI PamAv Bkq{XWw sNbvXp.
hKobXtbmSv PamAn\v BZi]cambn Xs FXnpv.
Ckvemw hKo-b-Xsb AwKo-Icnpn. a\pjysc Hmbn ImWp
p AXv. a\pjynSbn Cp ImWp hn`P\sfbpw AXns
ASnm\-sfbpw AXpaqew hp tNcp D\o-N-sfbpw
Ckv emw AwKo- I- cn- p- n- . Pam- As Ckv eman Xz- nepw
{]tbmK-nepw Ckvemans Cu \ne]mSv A-cw{]Xn A\p[m
h\w sNp-p. cmPyw hKo-bm-n-bn Fcn--tm t]mepw Cu
\ne- ]m- Sn \nv AXv ]X- dn- bn- . hKo- b- Xsb aXhpw apJhpw
t\mmsX AXv FXnpsImncnpp Ctmgpw.
hn[n ssh]-co-Xy-sav ]d-b-s, hKob kwL-S\ F Btcm-
]Ww PamA-n\p t\scbpw Dmbnpv. CtX ImcWw ]dv
cv XhW 1975- ASnb-ncmhmepw 1992- _m_cn
akvPnZv XIstmgpw kwLS\ \ntcm[nsSpIbpw sNbvXn
pv. Fm P\fpsS tImSXnbntem, \oXn\ymb tImSXnIfntem
Cu Btcm]Ww hnetmbn. P\hn[nbneqsSbpw tImSXnhn[nbn

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

eq- sSbpw \ntcm- [s AXn- Po- hnv Pam- Av An ipn hcp-
n.
aXklnjvWpXbpsS Ghpw \ amXrIbmIm\mWv PamAv
Fpw {iannp-Xv. CXc aXhnizmknIfpambn AXv D-_w
]pepp. aXku-lmZn\v lm\nIcamb Hcp \ohpw CXp
hsc AXns `mKv \npmbnn. Fnpw PamAns ]pdv
hKob ap{Z Ipp- - sX- n- \m- sWv a\- n- em- Ip- n- . "\n
ssZhhnizmknIfmWv, AXpsImv hKobhmZnIfmImXncnm Xc
an' FmWv Hcp {]apJ amIvknv t\Xmhv CtXpdnv ]d--
Xv. Cu XamitbmsSmw IqnhmbntXmWv CncmKmnbpsSbpw
\cknwl-dmhphnsbpw PamAv \ntcm[hpw. B.F-kv.F-kns\
\ntcm[npXv aqeapmIp AkpenXmh ]cnl-cnm\m
Ws{X Ah PamAs Ckvemansb \ntcm[nXv! Cu Xamipw
tXmymkn\psampw PamA-n hKo-bX Ipnshm\m
bn. AhKo-b-XbpsS AacmWv Cpw AXns m\w. P\
CXv Xncndnnpv. AXv aXn PamAs Ckvemanv A`n
am\nm.
hKobhmZhpw Xo{hhmZhpw Hcp {]iv\n\pw ]cnlmca Fv
PamAs Ckvemanv \ t_m[yapv. `oIc{]h\ G
hpw henb ]m]amWv. \nc]cm[sc _ensImSpp Ccw {]h
\ bpthfbn t]mepw Ckvemw AwKo-Icnnn. Chsbmw
amcItcmK--fmWv, acp Hcnepw. {Iqcamb A\o-Xnv hnt[b-
amIphtcmSv t]mepw Cu amK Ahew_ncpsXmWv Pam
As Ckveman D]-tZinnp-Xv.
P\fpsS `oIcXt]mse XsbmWv `cWIqS`oIcXbpw. \ncm
bp[cmb P\-fpsS \oXnpthnbp apd-hnfnsb Bbp[w sIm
v ASnapXv icnb-. temIns hnhn[ `mK--fn CXv
\Sppv. Poh ]hn{XamWv, \nc]-cm[nIfptSXv hnti-jnpw.
imnbpw \oXnbpw ]pecp Hcp temIamWv \psS Bhiyw. A-
Xn\p thn bXv\nm PamAs Ckveman {]Xnm_amWv.
]pXnb \qmns hnti-j- hnebncpptm Bimhl-
a a\pjys `mhn. a\pjy-Xznsbpw aqey--fpsSbpw sImSpw
Zmcn{ZyamWv temIw A`napJoIcnm t]mIpXv. hbdns hniv
\ AXnPohnnpv. Bmhns hniv Fs\ AXnPohnpw?
H-aqenI BcpsS ]epan. Nnnpw At\zjnpw Istn
bncnpp ]cnlmcw. BlXym ap\n \nv PohnXntep
aS- m thsd hgn- bn- . {]Imiw ]c- p s]Ip- nsb tXSn
Xpd a\pambn kZm DWncnt kab-amWntm.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

A\p_w 1
1941 BKkvXv 26- \v emtlm- dn Pam- As Ckveman cq]- h-
Xv - cW tbmK- n knZv A_p- A- Av em auZqZn sNbv X
A[y {]kwK-nse {]k `mK-:
apkvenwInSbn \nehnep kwLS\Ifpw \mw cq]hXv
cnm t]mIp kwL-S\bpw Xn Nne auenI hyXymk-fp
v.
Hv: Ckvemans GsXnepw imJtbm apkvenwIfpsS GsX
nepw `uXnI Xmev]-cy-tfm BWv CXc kwL-S\I Dbn
nSnp-Xv. \ Ckvemans\, kqW Ckvemans\ am{XamWv
DbnnSnpXv.
cv: AhbpsS ]mn LS\ CXc kwL-S\IfptSXv Xs-bm
Wv. Fm \ {]hmNI m]n kwL-ns LS\bmWv
sXcsSppI.
aqv : apkv enw kaq- l- n P\n- - h- scms "apkv enw- I'
BsW ASnm\nFmhscbpw Cu kwLS\Ifn Ds
Spp-Xn\m hnizmktbmKy-cmhcpw henb DchmZn
hlnm tbmKy-cmhcpw Xmsg Xv apX t\XrcwKw
hsc, Cu kwL-S\Ifn \nd-ncnpw. Fm \ kXy-hm
Iy-ns bYmY hnhbpw Xm]-cy-fpw icnbmwhw a\n
emn a\dnv hnizmkw sImhsc am{XamWv kwL-S\bn
tNpI.
\mev: ap kwLS\IfpsS hoWw Cybn, Cybn Xs
apkvenw kapZmb-n ]cnanXamWv. IqSpX hnimeamb ho-
Waphv t]mepw temInse apkvenwIfn ]cnanXamb ho
W-tabpq. apkvenwkapZmb-n Ds-Sp BfpIfn HXpp
-XmWv AhbpsS {]h\w. apkvenwIfpambn _s {]iv\
-fnte Ahbvv Xmev]-cy-apq. apkvenwIfmhcpambn _
s HpwAhbpsS {]h\fn C. Fm Ckvemw Xs

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

bmWv \psS {]m\w. CkvemamIs temInse apgph a\p
jycptSXpamWv. AXn\m \psS ZrjvSn GsXnepw {]tXyI cmPy
nse {]tXyI kapZmb-ns XmevmenI {]iv\-fn DSn
\np-X. {]XypX, a\pjy-cmintbmfw, `qtKmftmfw hnime
amWXv. Fm a\pjy-cpsSbpw PohnX{]-iv\ \psS IqSn Pohn
X{]-iv\-fmWv. ssZhns {Khpw {]hmNIs Ncybpw aptJ-
\bmWv B {]iv\v \mw ]cnlmcw kanpI. AXn\m
\psS kwLS\bn Pa\m apkvenwIfmbhcn \nv \ hyn
I hp tNcpXvt]mse Pa\m apkvenwIfmhcn \np
`mKy-imenIfpw hptNcp-Xmbncnpw.
Cu khntijXI aqeamWv \psS kwLS\sb \mw Ckvem
anI {]m\w Fp hnfnpXv. PamAs Ckvemanv temIv
sNm\p {]hnsb-pdnv kpNnXamb Hcp kev]hpw a\
n cq]sSpcpXv. hmkvXhn CXn\v Hcp {]h\aWvUew
am{Xa DXv. PohnXamkIew, AXns Fm hniZoIcWtfm
SpIqSn CukwLS\bpsS {]h\taJebmWv. Ckvemw Fm a\p
jypw thnbpXmWv. a\pjy\pambn _ap Fmw Ckvem
apambn _s--XmWv.

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w
A\p_w 2
{]apJ Atacn ]WvUnX tPm F. Fkvt]mkntm
bpsS \nco-Ww
Ccp]Xmw \qmn XpSan B[p\nI ]cnjvIcW kwcw`
v kamcambn cq]w sIm cv ]pXnb \thmm\ {]m
\-fmWv CuPn]vXnse lk\p_--bpsS apkvenw {_Zlppw
Cym D]`qJWvUnse auem\m auZqZnbpsS PamAs Ckvem
anbpw.
Ccp]Xmw \qmnse CkvemanI kaqlw \nWmb-Iamb Hcp
hgnncnhnsen \npIbmsW bmYmYyw Ccp {]m\
fpw Xncndnp. atXXchmZnIfpw tamtUWnpIfpamb apkvenw
]cnjvImsftmse Ahcpw CkvemanI kaql-ns B
cnI Zu_eyfpw AXv ]mmXy km{amPyXzns `mKv \nv
t\cnSp `oj-Wnbpw, kmaqlnI ]ptcmK-Xnbn imkv{Xw-kmt
XnI hnZybpsS {]m[m\yhpw Xncndnhcmbncpp. Fm Ah
atXXctamtUWnv ]cnjvImfn\nv hyXykvXambn, ]Sn
m- d Nnm- [m- c- Isf hnain- p- - Xnepw Ckv em- ans kzbw
]cym]vX t_m[y-s-Spp-Xnepw Gsd aptmpt]mbn.
atXXchmZnI ]Snmdns cmjv{Sob\mbIXzw AwKoIcnp
hm hnkXnsnepw X-fpsS ham\hpw `mhnbpw \nW-
bn- p- hm ]Sn- m- tdmv Xs t\mn \np. Ah ]mmXy
hkv{X[mcW coXn, BNmcw, kwKo-Xw, Ie XpSnbh kzoIcnp
Ibpw bqtdmns cmjv{Sob km-nI hnZym`ymk \nba m]-
\- sf Ah- ew- _n- p- Ibpw sNbv Xp. Fm Ckv em- anI ]cn-
jvIm ]Snmdp\nv hXpw kzoIcnp-Xn\v Ckveman
Iamb am\ZWvUw \n-bnm {ianp. Npcpn {_Zlpn
sbpw PamAs CkvemanbpsSbpw ImgvNmSpIv hyXbpw
emfnXyhpw Dmbncpp. IayqWnkhpw apXemfnhpw ssZhnIa
Xamb Ckveman\v A\yamb a\pjy\nanX knmsfbmWv {]Xn
\n[o-Icnp-sXpw ssZhlnXa\pkcnv Pohnm\m{K-lnp
apkv enw- I, ]mmXy Dev ]- - - fmb skIyp- e- dn- khpw `uXn- I-
hmZhpw Dt]nv ]qWambn Ckvemantev aSntb Xocq Fpw
Cu \thmm\{]-m\ hyamn. Chsb kw_-nnS
tmfw Ckvemw hyn]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb PohnXns ka
{K-amb Hcp Zi-\ambncpp.
Fmn\pw ]Snmtdmv am{Xw t\mpIbpw ]mmXy-Xz

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

""Rm Cse Pam- As Ckv em- an- bpsS kt- f- \- n
kw_-np. AXv km[pfpsS ktf\ambncpp. `n-sb-Sp
p km[pfptSX; \a {]NcnnpIbpw a\pjysc tkhn
pIbpw D\o-NXzw XpSp\o-pIbpw, \n ssZhZmkam
cmsW-n ssZhns Iev]-\I A\pkcnq Fv P\-
tfmSv ]d- bp- Ibpw sNp km[p- - fpsS kt- f- \w. Ah- cpsS
ktf\n ]sSpXn F\nv tJZan; ktmj-tabp
q. Ah C\nbpw Fs Wnm Im\Sbmsb-nepw Ah
cpsS ktf\n Rm kw_-npw.''
"kvssev', ]mv\, 27 G{]n, 1946
-fpsS hn\ntbmK-n CkvemanIamb km[qIcWw Isp
Ibpw sNbvX tamtUWnpIen\nv hyXy-kvXambn, CkvemanI
]cnjvIm Ckvemans ]qW-Xbpw ka{K-Xbpw Dbn
nSnp. apkvenwImhiyapsXmw CkvemanI ss]XrIn
ImWmhptXm AXn\nv \njv]ZnmhptXm BsWv Ah
kanp. imkv{X kmtXnI hnZyIsf kzmKXw sNbvXtXmsSmw
Xs kh Imcy-pw ]Snmdns\ B{i-bnp `cW-IqS
sfbpw _pnPohnIsfbpw Ah hnainp. apkvenwkaqlns
\ho- I- c- Whpw kmaq- ly- ]- cn- h- \hpw B[p- \nI h- c- Whpw
CkvemanI aqey--fnepw Xz-fnepw Ddv \npsImv Xs
thW-sav Ah hmZnp.
A\p_w 3
1947 G{]n 25, 26 Xn-XnIfn ]mv\bn tN PamAs
Ckv eman ]qh taJem kt- f- \- n alm- m- Km- nbpw Hcp
t{imXm- hm- bn- cp- p. ]nt Znhkw KmnPn ]{X- p \evInb
{]kvXm-h-\-bmWv NphsS:

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

IpdnpI
1. `ph\hm\fpsS {]ImiamIpp Amlp. Ahs {]Imins D]a
Cs\: Hcp hnfpamSw. AXn Hcp hnfv. hnfv Hcp kv^SnIn\
Iv. kv^SnIw shnnfp \{Xw t]msebpw. ]mmXytam ]uc
kvXytam Am, A\pKrloX Henhv acns FsImv AXv In
s-Spp. Xo sXmnsnt]mepw AXns F {]IminXamIpp.
{]Imi-tmSp {]Imiw! Amlp Xm\nnp-hsc Xs {]Imi-n
tev \bnpp. Amlp P\pthn DZmlcnpp. kIe kwK
XnIfpw Adnbp-h\mW-mlp. (JpB 24: 35)
2. Xo, Cu Jp-B IrXy-amb icn-bn-tev amK-Zi\w sNp-p.
kpIrXw sNp kXyhnizmknIv almb {]Xn^eapsv ip`
hm \evIpIbpw sNpp. (JpB 17: 9)
Xs Zmk\v hyamb ZrjvSm AhXcnnpsImSp-h\m
W-h; AXphgn Atlw \nsf Ccpn\nv shfnntev \bn
m. Xobmbpw \ntfmSv Ir]bpw IcpWbpaph\mWmlp. (Jp
B 57: 9)
3. Xm krjvSn Fmw \mbn krjvSnh\mWh. a\pjy krjvSn Ifn
an\nv Bcw`np Ah. ]ns Ahs hwimhensb tO-amb
Hcp {ZmhIn\nmn. ]noSv Ahs\ kpenXampIbpw AXn
Xs Bmhv DuXp- Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah \nv ImXpw Ipw
a\pw \evIn. \n ImWnp \n Xpw. (JpB 32: 79)
4. hmbnpI, {kjvSmhmb \ns \mYs \man HnnSnp hkvXp
hn\nv a\p-jys\ krjvSnp Ah. hmbn-p-I, \ns \mY AXyp-
Zmc. XqenIbpsS D]-tbmKw ]Tnnp Ah. a\pjy\v AdnhnmXv
]Tnnp Ah. (JpB 96: 15)
5. X-fpsS ]ep Xudmnepw Co-enepw tcJ-sp ImWp \nc
-c\mb {]hmNIZqXs\ ]npScp-h Atlw Ahv \a hn[n
pp; Xna hne- pp; ip hkvXp- A\p- h- Zn- p- sIm- Sp- p- p,
Aip hkvXp \ntcm[npIbpw sNpp. Ahsc sRcnpsImn
cnp `mcw Cd-nshpp. Ahsc hcnpsInb N-eI s]mn
sdnbpp. AXn\m Atln hnizknpIbpw Atls in
sSppIbpw klmbnpIbpw AtltmsSmw AhXoWamb {]Im
is ]npScpIbpw sNp-h Ah am{XamIpp hnPbw {]m]n
p-h. (JpB 7: 157)
6. ]dbpI, Ah Amlp; GI. Bscbpw B{ibntmh; Fm
hpw B{i-bn-t--h. Ah k-Xn-tb-Xp-an-. Ah Bcp-sSbpw
km\hpa. Ahp Xpey-\mbn Bcpan. (JpB 112: 14)
hm\- - fp- sSbpw `qan- bp- sSbpw {kjv Sm- hv . Ah \nv \n-
fn\nv Xs CW-Isf krjvSnp. ImenIfnepw CW-Isf krjvSnp.
As\ \nfpsS hwis Ah h[nnpsImncnpp. Ahs
kmZriyw t]mse t]mepw Hpan Ah Fmw tIph\pw ImWp
-h\pw. (JpB 42: 11)

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

7. hm\ `ph\-fnep-sXmw kzta[bmbpw AmsXbpw Amlphns\
A\p- k- cnp sImn- cn- p- tm, Am- lp- hn- \p A\p- k- c- W- ns
amKw shSnv ap amK At\zjnpIbmtWm Ah, aStXv
Ah\ntev Xs Bbncns? (JpB 3: 83)
8. acWhpw PohnXhpw krjvSnh\mW-h; \n-fn Ghpw \ Iaw
sNp-h BcmsWv ]co-ndnbp-Xn\pthn; Ah i;
Fmw s]mdpp-h\pw. (JpB 67: 2)
9. {]hmNI, Xs \mY\n \nv X\nv AhXoWambXn hnizknp;
kXyhnizmknIfpw Ahscmhcpw Amlphnepw Ahs amemJamcnepw
thZ{K---fnepw {]hmNIamcnepw hnizknpp. ""R {]hmN
Iamcn BtcmSpw hnthN\w ImWnpn. R tIp. R
A\pkcnp. \mYm R \ntmSv ]m]-tamN\w tXSp-hcmIpp. R
\nntev aSt-hctm.'' (JpB 2: 285)
]dbpI: R Amlphn hnizknpp; Rv AhXoW
amb-Xnepw. C_vdmlow, CkvamCu, CkvlmJv, bA-vJq_v kXnI
ChhXcnns--Xnepw aqkm, Cukm Fnhpw CXc {]hmN
Iampw AhcpsS \mY\n\nv AhXoWambXnepw R hniz
knpp. Ahcn BtcmSpw R hnthN\w Iev]npn; R
Amlphns\ A\pkcnp-hctm. (JpB 3: 84)
10. kqW PohnXhy-h F Ckvemans khnti-jX Ctm Xncn
-dnp XpS-n-bn-p-v. "anen-v Ckvemw' F IrXn-bn {]apJ ]m-
mXy NnI Pn.Fv Pmk FgpXnbXv Cs\:
Islam is not a religion and Mohammed is not the founder of Islam. This may
seem a statement of extreme ISlamic hersy. Yet this is not too far from what two
fundamentalist Islamic Scholars and reformers have to say about the basic
tenets of these faith, Islam is not a religion in the common, disforted meaning of
the word continuing itself to the private life of man. It is a complete way of life,
catering for all the fields of human existence. Islam provides quidence for all
walks of life individual and moral, economic and political, legal and cultural,
national and international'. These words are echoed by every writer, Muslim or
non-Muslim, dealing with the most essential characteristic of this faith, a char-
acteristic which it doesnot share with any of the other higher religions.
Because of this, it cannot be repeated too often that Islam is not merely a
religion'. It is a total and unified way of life, both religious and secular, it is a set
of beliefs and a way of worship, it is a vast and integrated system of law, it is a
culture and a civilization; it is an economic system and a way of doing busines,
it is a polity and a method of governance; it is a special sort of society and a way
of running a family; it prescribes for inheritance and divorce, dress and etiquette,
food and personal hygiene. It is a spiritual and human totality, This worldly and
other -worldly. (G.H. Jansen, Militant Islam, p. 17)
11. BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSnbnepw Zn\cm{X amdnamdn hcpXnepw [nj
WmimenIIIv ZrjvSmfpv. (JpB 3: 190)
ZrVhnizmknIv `qanbn ZrjvSmfpv. \nfpsS kzw ico
c-fnepw. \n ImWpnt? (JpB 51: 20-21)

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

]dbpI: BImitemIpw `qtemIpapXns\ kqnpt\mp
I. hnizknmt\ hnNmcan, P\n\p ZrjvSmsImpw XmoXv
sImpw Fv {]tbmP\w? (JpB 10: 101)
12. \mw \cIn\p thn Xs krjvSnnp [mcmfw a\pjycpw Pnp
Ifpapv. Ahv lrZbfpv, Fm AXp]tbmKnv Ah a\n
empn: Ahv IpIfpv; AXp sImh ImWpn. Ahv
sNhnIfpv; AXpsImh tIpn. Ah ImenIsftmsebmIp
p. A, Ahsbm hgn]nghcmIpp. Ah A{icmIpp. (Jp
B 7: 179)
13. a\pjy-tc, \nsf \mw Htc BWn\npw s]n\npw krj-Snp.
\nsf tKm{Xfpw hKfpamnbXv \n ]ckv]cw Xncndnbm
thnbmWv. Xobmbpw Amlphns ASp \nfn Gw BZc
Wob Ghpa[nIw kqvaX ]pephcmWv. Fm Adnbph\pw
kqva-\pamW-mlp. (JpB 49: 13)
""P\tf, AdnpsImpI: \nbw \nfpsS \mY GI\mIp
p. Ad-_nv A\d-_nsb-mtfm A\d-_nv Ad-_nsb-mtfm shfp
h\v Idphs\mtfm Idph\v shfnhs\mtfm Hcp t{ijvT
Xbpan, ssZh`nbpsS ASnm\nemsX. ssZhn \nfn
Ghpw BZcWo-b Ghpw kqvaXbp-h\t{X.'' (\_nhN\w)
"a\pjy-scmw Nons ]pIt]mse kaamcmWv.'(\_nhN\w)
14. Sincerity, in all senses, seems to me the merit of the Koran'- Thomas carlyle
15. It it is not poetry- and it is hard to say whether it be or not- it is more than peotry.
It is not history, nor biography. It is not authology, like the sermon on the mount:
nor metaphysical dialictics, like the budhist sutras; nor subline homilites like
platos conferences of the wise and foolish teachers. It is a prophet's cry, semitic
to the core; yet of a meaning so universal and so timely that all the voices of the
age take it up, willing or unwilling, and it echoes over palaces and diserts, over
cities and empires.' -Dr. Johnson
16. However often we turn to it..... It soon attracts, astounds and in the end enforces
our reverence..... Its style in accordance with its contents and aim, is stern,
grand, terrible- ever and anon truly subline- Thus this book will go on exercising
through all ages, a most potent influence' -Goethe (West-Oestlicher Divan)
17. "So wonderful a work, written in beautiful language and expressing the most
profound and majestic of religious truths, could surely not have been written by
a mere man, most certaily not by such an unlettered man as he was himself. It
was indeed a miracle, the miracleof miracles, this book that had come down from
heaven' - E. Royston pike (The Koran)
18. "P\tf, \nfpsS \mYs D]tZiw hp Ignp. a\nep tcmK
v ia\mWXv. kXyhnizmknIv kamKhpw A\p{KlhpamW
Xv. {]hmNItc, ]dbpI: Amlphns HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpw sImm
Wv Ah CXv Ab-pX-Xv. AsXn P\w ktmjntXmIpp.
AhcpsS kIe kmZysfmfpw DIrjvSamWXv. (JpB 10:5758)
hnizmknIv Bizmkhpw ImcpWyhpamb NneXv JpB\n\nv
\mw Ah- X- cn- n- p- p- v . Fm A{I- an- Iv AXv \jv S- a- msX

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

asmpw A[nIcnnpn. (JpB 17: 82)
19. kakvX a\pjycpw acW-amkzZnthcmIpp. \n-fpsS Ia^ew
Ay\mfn ]qWambn \evIsSpw. AhnsS \cImnbn\nv AI
sSpIbpw kzKn {]thinsSpIbpw sNbvXh\mtcm, Ah\s{X
bYmY hnPbn. Cl-temIPo-hnXw h-\mIamb Ncv am{Xw. (Jp
B 3: 185)
20. Ay\m FtmgmsWv Ah XmtfmSv tNmZnpp. AXv ]dbm
Xmsv? AXns hnhcw XmfpsS \mY am{Xw. Xm, AXns\
`b-s-Sp-hp ap-dnbnpImc am{Xhpw. (JpB 4245)
21. a\pjy Intbm, \mw Ahs\ tcXkvIW-n\nmWv krjvSn
sXv. Fn-h\nXm sXfn IpXnbmbncnpp. Ah \apv
DZml-cW- Nabvpp. Xs Pas Ah adp Ifp. {Zhn
pIgn AnIsf PohnnpXmcv Fh tNmZnpp. Aht\mSv
]d-bpI: t\cs Ahs\ krjvSnh\mtcm Ah Xs ]p\cpo-hn
npw. FmXcw krjvSnIebpw \mbdnbph\s{X Ah. (JpB
36: 77-79)
`qtemIsbpw hm\temIsfbpw krjvSnnp Amlphn\v Ch
sctmep-hsc krjvSnphm Xobmbpw Ignhpsv Chv a\
n-em-bn-nt? Ahsc Hcp-anp Iqp--Xn\v Ah Hcp kabw \n-bn-n-
pv. AXns BK-a\w \nwi-b-amIpp. ]t, AXv \ntj-[npI
Xs thW-sav [nmcnIv imTy-apv. (JpB 17: 99)
\mw hnn\nv A\pKrloXamb Xocndn. AXphgn tXmfpw
[m\yhnfIfpw apfnp. ]g Xnnb IpeI ASpSpmbn Xqp
, \opb Cu\Ifpw hfn. ASnaIv BlmcambnmWn
Xv. AXphgn \nPo-hamb `qanv \mw Poh\cpfn. C{]-ImcamWv ]p\cp
m\w (JpB 50: 911)
22. AXn`u-XnIImcy- AdnbpXv Ah\mIpp. AXn`u-XnI cl-ky-
Ah Bpw shfnsSpnsImSppn, Ah CjvSs ZqX
s\m-gn-sI. (Jp-B 72: 26-27)
23. tNmZnpI: hm\`ph\fnfpsXmw BcptSXmWv? ]dbpI: Fmw
AmlphntXv am{Xw (JpB 6: 12)
24. AhcpsS k-n tNmZnp hcp-hpw PohnXamK- XSb-s--
hpw AhImi--fpv (\_nhN\w)
25. P\ tNmZnpp, AhscmWv sNehgntsXv. ]d-bpI: \n
sNe-h-gn-p apX, amXm-]n-Xm-pw ASp _p-pw
A\m-Y-Ipw AK-Xn-Ipw hgn-t]m-pw thn-bm-bn-cn--s. \n-
Fv \a sNbvXmepw Amlp Adnbppv. (JpB 2: 215)
\n_ Zm\ ]m]-, AK-XnI, kImv tPmenm, a\
pI CWstSh, Fnhpw ASnatamN\npw IS_m
[nXsc klmbnpXnpwssZhnIamKnpw kmcnIpw am{X
ap-XmIpp. CXv Amlp \ntZin ISabmIpp. Amlp Fmw
Adnbp-h\pw bpnam\pamW-tm. (JpB 9: 60)
26. \ns \mY hn[nncnpp: \n Ahv am{XamsX ampw

{]Imiw ]cp {]m\w

Io-gvs-ScpXv. amXm]nXmtfmSv \ \nebn hntWw. \n-fpsS
ASp Ahcn Hcmtfm, cpt]cptam hm[Iyw {]m]nppshn,
AhtcmSv "sO' Fpt]mepw ]dbcpXv. AhtcmSv ]cpjambn kwkmcn
bp-a-cp-Xv. BZ-c-thmsS Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-p-I. Imcp-Wy-ns Nnd-Ip-
I Ahpthn Xmgvn sImSppI. Ahpthn Cs\ {]mYn
pIbpw sNpI: \mYm, Fs Ipnmev Ah Fs Fs\ kvt\
l-hm-ey--tfmsS ]cn]menpthm, A{]-Imcw \o Ahv ImcpWyw
AcptfWta! (JpB 17: 23-24)
27. ]mc{XnI cmin-Isf \ntj-[nphs\ \o Inptm? A\m
Ysb Bnb-Ip-h\pw AK-XnbpsS Blmcw sImSpm t{]cnnm
h\pamW-h (JpB 107: 13)
Ah \ns A\mY\mbn ImWpIbpw Atm A`b-taIpIbpw
sNbvXntbm? \ns hgnb-dnbmh\mbn ImWpIbpw Atm t\h
gnb-cpfpIbpw sNbvXntbm? \ns \n[\\mbn ImWpIbpw Atm
k--\mpIbpw sNbvXntbm? AXn\m, A\mYtbmSv \o ]cpj-
ambn s]cpamdmXncnpI. bmNIs\ hncmXncnpI. \ns \mYs A\p
{K-ls {]kvXmhnpI. (JpB 93: 611)
28. imk\m[nImcw Amlphn\v am{Xw. AhsmgnsI ampw \n
ASn-a-s-S-cp-sXv Ah Iev]n-n-cn-p-p. AXs{X Ghpw icn-bmb
amKw. ]t, A[nIamfpIfpw Adnbpn. (JpB 12: 40)
29. {]t_m[\w aebmf hmcnI, t_m[\w aebmf ssZzamknI, tdUn
bkv Cwojv hmcnI, ZAvhv DZp ss{XZn\w, knKnDZp amknI.
Imn lnn amknI, Imn lnn hmcnI, apPmlnZv Akaokv hmcnI,
aokm-_wKmfn hmcnI, kackw Xangv ssZzhmcnI, Kopdmbn sX
epp hmcnI, Kopdmbn sXeppamknI, imnamKv admTn hmcnI,
jmlo KpPdmn hmcnI, kamK IS hmcnI.