Holography

Group D

Outline
Introduction Making a Hologram Production Application Reference

Introduction

Whats holography?

From escalator of MRT CKS memorial hall station.

Introduction

A method of obtaining threedimensional photographic images. These images are obtained without a lens, so the method is also called lensless photography. The records are called holograms. Developed by the British physicist Dennis Gabor in 1947.

British physicist Dennis Gabor won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1971.

Making a hologram

Making a hologram

Exposing a film to laser light which is scattered by the object being holographed and light coming directly from the laser. The film simply records the interference pattern, which is the hologram. To view the image, the hologram is illuminated by light, which is diffracted by the interference pattern. Thus reproducing the original surface pattern of the object in three dimensions.

Production

3 attributes of light: - intensitycolordirection Not only the intensity distribution of reflected light is recorded but also the phase distribution. - coherent reference beam interfere with the reflected waves. Viewed from different angles, the object is also seen from different angles.

Application
Optical microscopy for organisms. The most important application is in interferometer. 3D picture. The storage of digital data. - a large number of pages can be recorded in one hologram.

Application

In interferometer: - If one constructs two holograms of the same object on the same plate and the object underwent a deformation between the two recordings, then upon reconstruction the two holographic images, phase differences in certain parts of the two images will result, shows the deformation clearly. This method is extremely sensitive for deformation studies.

Application

3D picture:

Reference

Holography http://www.pida.org.tw/Holography.html The history of holography http://inventors.about.com/library/ inventors/blholography.htm/