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Fundamental of Stat by S C GUPTA
Fundamental of Stat by S C GUPTA
SYLLABUS UNDER
SCIENCE FACULTY
NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON SYLLABUS FOR F.Y.B.Sc. (Semester-I and Semester-II) SUBJECT: STATISTICS With effect from June 2009
The Board of Studies in Statistics in its meeting held on 14/5/09 resolved to accept the revised syllabus for F.Y.B.Sc.(Statistics) in view of semester pattern. The course codes and titles for the courses offered at F.Y.B.Sc. (Statistics) are as below.
Where, course code ST 1ab means 1 for F.Y.B.Sc. a for semester number (a=1 for semester I a=2 for semester II and a=0 for whole year for practical course) and b for course number. Note: Distribution of external examination marks (80) for Statistics Practicals will be as below: Practical Exam Paper- 60 marks. Journal - 10 marks. Viva-voce - 10 marks. 1
2.12 Graphical representation of data:-Histogram(equal and unequal classes), Frequency curve, Frequency Polygon , ogives, stem & leaf chart. 2.13 Examples and problems. 3. MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY(LOCATION): Central Tendency. 3.2 Arithmetic mean(A.M.): Definition, effect of change of origin and scale, sum of deviations from A.M., combined mean for k groups, merits and demerits. 3.3 Geometric mean (G.M.): Definition, merits and demerits, uses 3.4 Harmonic Mean (H.M.): Definition, merits and demerits, uses 3.5 Median: Definition, computation formula(without derivation),graphical method of determining median, merits and demerits, 3.6 Mode: Definition, computation formula(without derivation),graphical method of determining median, merits and demerits, 3.7 Weighted Means: A.M.,G.M.,H.M. 3.8 A.M.>G.M.>H.M.(for 2 and 3 values) 3.9 Trimmed mean 3.10 Use of appropriate measure of central tenancy in different situation. 3.11 Empirical relation among mean, median and mode. 3.12 Partition values:-Quartiles, deciles, & percentiles ( Definition and Computation for ungrouped and grouped data).Box plot. 3.13 Examples and problems. 4. MEASURES OF DISPERSION:dispersion. 4.2 Range .Definition, Merits and Demerits ,uses. 4.3 Quartile Deviation (Q.D.) : Definition,computation, merits and demerits 4.4 Mean deviation (M.D.) , Definition, computation, merits and demerits Minimal Property of Mean Deviation without proof . 4.5 Mean Squared Deviation.: Definition, Minimal property with proof ,Variance and Standard deviation, (12L,12M) (12L,12M)
4.6 Properties of variance and Standard Deviation:i)combined Variance and Standard deviation for two groups (with proof) and its extension for k groups.ii).Effect of change of origin and scale iii) S.D. M.D. 4.7 Absolute and relative measures of dispersion :Coefficient of range, Coefficient of Q.D., Coefficient of M.D., Coefficient of variation (C.V.),Uses Of C.V. 4.8 Examples and problems . BOOKS FOR REFERENCE.:1 Statistics Volume-I by B.R.Bhat, T.Srivenkatraman,K.S. Madhava Rao 2.Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C.Gupta V.K.Kapoor 3.Applied General statistics by Croxton F.E.Cowden D.J and Klein s. 4 Statistical Method by Snedecor G.W and Cochran W.G (Iowa state university press) 5 Fundamental of statistics Vol.1 by A.M.Goon,M.K.Gupta and B.Dasgupta. 6 Theory and problems of statistics , Schaums Publishing series by Spiegel M.R. 7.Textbook of statistics-Paper I by P.G.Dixit
2 PROBABILITY 2.2 Equiprobable sample space , probability of an event 2.3 Axioms of probability 2.4 Addition theorem of probability up to three events and extension for k events (with proof using Axioms of probability only.) 2.5 Following results with proof (i) P(A) =1- P(A) (ii) If A B, then P(A) P(B) (iii) P( Ai ) P(Ai) 2.6 Examples and problems 3. CONDITIONAL PROBABILITY AND INDEPENDENCE 3.1 Independence of events, pairwise and mutual independence 3.2 Conditional probability of an event 3.3 Multiplication theorem of probability (with proof) 3.4 Partition of sample space, 3.5 Bayes theorem (with proof) 3.6 Examples and problems. 4. UNIVARIATE PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION. 4.1 Concepts of random variable, discrete random variable 5
(10L,10M)
(10L,10M)
(12L,12M)
4.2 Function of random variable. 4.3 Probability mass function of a discrete random variable. 4.4 Distribution function of a discrete random variable. 4.5 Statement of properties of a distribution function. 4.6 Concept of symmetric random variable. 4.7 Median and mode of a discrete random variable. 4.8 Introduction of some standard probability distributions 4.9 Examples and problems BOOKS FOR REFERENCE.:(1) Elementary Probability Theory with stochastic Processes By Chung K.L Springer International Student Edition. (2) Elementary Probability Theory By David striazaker Cambridge University Press (3) An introduction Probability Theory and its applications By feeler W, Wiley (4) Probability By Pitman, Jim Narosa Publishing house. (5) Statistics Volume-II by B.R.Bhat, T.Srivenkatraman,K.S. Madhava Rao (6) Textbook of statistics-Paper II by P.G.Dixit
(i) y=a+bx+cx (ii) y=ax (iii) y=ab 3.9 Examples and problems. 4. THEORY OF ATTRIBUTES
(8L,8M)
4.1 Concept of attribute, , dichotomy, manifold classification, Notations 4.2 Class frequency , order of class, positive class frequency ,negative class frequency, contra class frequency, ultimate class frequency 4.3 Relation between class frequencies, 4.4 Method of dot operator to express any class frequency in terms of positive class frequencies . 4.5 Fundamental set of class frequencies: Definition, determination whether a set of frequencies is fundamental set of or not (two attributes). 4.6 Independence and association of two attributes 4.7 Yules coefficient of association(Q) . 4.8 Properties of Q and interpretation of Q 4.9 Examples and Problems. BOOKS FOR REFERENCE.:1 Statistics Volume-I by B.R.Bhat, T.Srivenkatraman,K.S. Madhava Rao 2.Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by S.C.Gupta V.K.Kapoor 3.Applied General statistics by Croxton F.E.Cowden D.J and Klein s. 4 Statistical Method by Snedecor G.W and Cochran W.G (Iowa state university press) 5 Fundamental of statistics Vol.1 by A.M.Goon,M.K.Gupta and B.Dasgupta. 6 Theory and problems of statistics , Schaums Publishing series by Spiegel M.R. 7. Textbook of statistics-Paper I by P.G.Dixit
(8L,8M)
(10L,10M)
3.7 correlation coefficient 3.8 Variance of linear combinations of two random variables with proof. 3.9 Examples and problems. 4. SOME STANDARD DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS. mean and variance, applications. 4.2 BERNOULI DISTRIBUTION : Bernoulli trial, Statement of probability mass function, mean and variance , applications.. 4.3. BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION : Binomial situation ,statement of probability mass function, mean ,variance and mode,statement and proof of reproductive (additive) property of binomial distribution,recurrence relation of central moments, applications. 4.4 HYPERGEOMETRIC DISTRIBUTION: statement of probability mass function, mean and variance, applications. 4.5 Examples and problems. BOOKS FOR REFERENCE. :(1) Elementary Probability Theory with stochastic Processes By Chung K.L Springer International Student Edition. (2) Elementary Probability Theory By David striazaker Cambridge University Press (3) An introduction Probability Theory and its applications By feeler W, Wiley (4) Probability By Pitman, Jim Narosa Publishing house. (5) Statistics Volume-II by B.R.Bhat, T.Srivenkatraman,K.S. Madhava Rao (6) Textbook of statistics-Paper II by P.G.Dixit (14L,14M) 4.1 DISCETE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION: Statement of probability mass function,
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(1) Construction of tables from given raw information (up to 3 factors of classification is
expected Students should be able to calculate and supply missing information in the tables)
(1P)
(2) Construction of diagrams(simple, multiple , subdivided bar diagrams and pie diagrams
are expected). (1P)
(3) Construction of frequency and cumulative frequency distribution from raw data
(students should be able to decide the number of classes limits and class Width). Construction of histogram , frequency curve , frequency polygon ,orgies form the frequency distribution. (2P)
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(4) Computation of A.M , G.M & H.M for ungrouped and grouped data(problems based on
only raw data and frequency distribution are expected ) (1P)
(5) Computation of median , mode & partition values (quartiles , deciles & percentiles)
based on algebraic and graphical methods(problems based on only raw data and frequency are expected). (2P)
(6) Computation of range , quartile deviation, mean deviation and standard deviation and
their coefficients for ungrouped and grouped data(problems on only raw data and frequency distribution are expected). (2P)
(7) Computation of raw and central ,moments ,Karl Pearsons & Bow leys coefficient of
skew ness, coefficient of skew ness and kurtosis based on moments for ungrouped and grouped data(problems and frequency distribution are expected). (2P)
PART-II
(8) Drawing of random sample by using simple random sampling stratified random
sampling and systematic random sampling. (1P)
(9) Computation of product moment correlation coefficient and regression lines for
ungrouped data(problems based on only raw data are expected ; Students should be able to determine explained and unexplained variations , standard error of estimate and estimation of unknown value by using regression equations). (2P)
(11) Fitting of non linear curves(students are expected to fit the curves I)y=a+bx+cx2
(ii)y=axb , (iii) y=ab (problems based on only raw data are expected). (2P)
x
(12) Fitting of binomial distribution and model sampling form binomial distribution (for
model sampling parameter values should be explicitly specified) (2P)
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