( 5)

, 2011.


1. .................................................................................................. 6
2. ............................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1. ..................................................................................... 8
2.2. ............... 11
2.3. .......................................................................................... 12
3. ........................................... 15
3.1. ................................................................................. 16
3.2. ............................................................................................ 16
3.2.1. - ....................................... 17
3.2.2. ......................................... 26
3.3. ............................................................................................. 34
3.4. ................................................................................. 36
3.5. ....................................................................... 36
3.6. ........................................................................................ 37
4. .............................................................................. 38
4.1. ................. 38
4.1.1. , ................................................ 39
4.1.2. ............... 41
4.1.3. .................................................................................................... 41
4.1.4. ................................................ 42
4.1.5. .............................................................................................................. 42
4.1.6. .............................................................................................................. 43
4.1.7. ...................................................................................... 43
4.1.8. ......................................................................... 44
4.1.9. ....................................................................................... 44
5. ................................................... 45
5.1. ........... 45
5.1.1. / ................................................................... 45
5.1.2. ........................................ 46
5.1.3. ............................................ 48
5.2. ...... 49
5.2.1. ............................................................................................................... 49
5.2.2. .............................................................................................. 49
5.3. ........................................................... 49
5.3.1. .................................................................. 49
5.3.2. ...................................................................... 50
5.3.3. / ..................................................................................... 52

6. T ....................................................... 53
6.1. ......................................................................................... 53
6.2. ............................................................................................ 56
6.2. .................................................................................................. 57
6.3. ........ 58
6.4. ............................................................ 64
7. ................................................................................................................................. 65


:
( )

.

.
xDSL (Digital Subscriber Line) -
(ADSL, ADSL2+, VDSL, VDSL2, SHDSL, HDSL .)

.
ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)
,
.
(). ADSL
, , .
Bitstream a

.
/ ,
.
DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) DSL , .
DSL
(100 Mb/s, 1000 Mb/s, .).
( /) a
, ,
, .
Ethernet
,
. 10
Mb/s, 100 Mb/s, 1 Gb/s 10 Gb/s.

SLA (Service Level Agreement) je

,
. SLA , ,
, ,
.

1.

,

( : ).

.
.

.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

ADSL ;
;
(Wi-Fi, .);
(EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA);
;
(FTTH).

ADSL TELEKOM
SRBIJA .. ( : ) ;

ADSL ,

:

IP ( ) ,
,
DSLAM-/OLT-(Optical Line Terminal).

,

:

ADSL TELEKOM
SRBIJA .. ( : ) ;
6

ADSL ,

:

IP ,
,
DSLAM-.

,

.

( : ) ,
61.
( , 44/10, : )
,
.

,
,
, 63. :
-

;
;
;
;
.

2.

2.1.

, , ,
.
90-
1998.
, .
, 1998. .
1998. ,

. 1998.
:

( ),
,
,
.

.
,
25%
,
, ,
.
,


. 2002. ,
2003. . 2002. :
1. 2002/21/C
(Framework Directive);
2. 2002/20/EC
(Authorization Directive);
3. 2002/19/EC
(Access
Directive);
4. 2002/22/EC

(Universal Service Directive);
8

5. 2002/58/EC
(Directive on Privacy and
lectronic Communications).

. 2002.

(Commission guidelines on market analysis and the
assessment of significant market power under the Community regulatory framework for electronic
communications networks and services 2002/C 165/03, :
)
. ,


/ :
, ,
, ,
, , ,
, , ,
, .
,
:
1.
2.
3.
4.

,
,
,
.

. 15 1 2002/21/C ,
2003. 2003/311/C

(ex ante) .
.
2007. 2007/879/EC

.
, ,
. :
1.
;
2.
;
3.
;
9

4. () (
) ;
5. ;
6.
;
7. .

,

.

:
1. ;
2.
;
3.
.

,
,
.
, ,

.
,
2009.
:
1. 1211/2009
(BEREC);
2. 2009/136/EC E :
2002/22/EC , 2002/58/EC
, 2006/2004
;
3. 2009/140/ EC :
2002/21/ EC , 2002/19/ EC
, 2002/20/ EC
.

10

2.2.
2002.
2007/879/EC
.
,
. 58. 70.
.
59.
,
,

.
,
.
, 145.
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ()
( );
5) ;
6) ;
7) .

.
:
1) ,
;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) , ;
6) (. );
7) ;
8) ;
9) ;
10) ;
11

11) ;
12) .
: ,
, , ,
, .

, , ,
,
, ,
.
63. :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.

.
2011. ,


.
2.3.

.
:
1. .. ,
2006. .
,
,
.
2. Serbia Broadband - Srpske kablovske mree d.o.o. (
: SBB)
, 2007. .
SBB

12

,
, .
,
2008.
,
( , 103/08) (
: ) ,
,
.
,
.

2006. 2010.
, 9. 10.
( , . 44/03, 36/06 50/09-
),
2008. ,
1998.
:
;
;
;
;
;
.

,

,
.
.
16. 2010. ,
, ,

.
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ()
( );
13

5) ;
6) ;
7) ;
8) .

2007-2009. 2010. :
1. CDMA;
2. ;
3. ;
4. (CDMA);
5. ()
(
) ;
6. ()
(
) xDSL, ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. .
04.11.2010. :
1) .. ;
2) TELENOR ... ;
3) VIP MOBILE ... ;
4) ORION TELEKOM ... ;
5) SBB ... ;
6) ORION TELEKOM TIM ... ;
7) INTERAKTIVNE KABLOVSKE OBJEDINJENE MREE - I.KOM ... ;
8) YUNET INTERNATIONAL ... ;
9) EUNET ... ;
10) BEOTELNET-ISP ... ;
11) RADIJUS VEKTOR ... ;
12) PANON NET ... ;
13) , ;
14) SAT-TRAKT ... ;
15) DASTO BETEL ... ;
16) - COMPUTERS GROUP ... ;
17) AKTON ... ;
18) VERAT ... ;
19) DIGI SAT ... ;
20) AV COM ... ;
21) YUBC SYSTEM ... ;
22) KNIGHT DEVELOPEMENT SUPPORT ... ;
23) SU-ONLINE ... .

14

3.

,
, .

,
. COCOM-a
(Communications Committee o
2003. ),
144 kb/s.
1

.

. ,


.

,
.

, ,
.


, i
.
.
,
,
.

2007/879/EC Commision Recommendation

15

 .
,

.

,
,

.
3.1.

, 2009. 207 .
,

.
ADSL , ,
a. ,
ADSL ,
. ADSL
a ADSL
ADSL .
,
, .

.
3.2.

,


. ,
,
, ,
,
.

16

3.2.1. -



.
,
:

o ;
;
.

ADSL ;
;
(Wi-Fi, WiMAX);
(EDGE, UMTS, HSDPA);
;
(FTTH).

( 1.).
001
015

007

ADSL
051
027

1.

, ADSL

.
: 27,2 %, (14,51%)
17

 (6,64%).
. (ADSL)
,

.

3.2.1.1.

DSL

3.2.1.1.1. ADSL

( )
, ,
16.384 Mb/s. : ADSL, ADSL2+,
VDSL, VDSL2, SHDSL, HDSL . ADSL ,
( )

(downstream) , -
(upstream) . , ,
ADSL
.
ADSL ,
,
.

,
ADSL .

2.

.
4 kHz
,
ADSL.
18

 (upstream),
(downstream).
, .
,
,
. 3,
ADSL , 65,5%.

34,5
65,5

3. ADSL

1. ADSL

Click 1 Flat (1024/128 Kb/s)
Click 2 Flat (2048/192 Kb/s)
Click 4 Flat (4096/256 Kb/s)
Click 6 Flat (6144/384 Kb/s)
Click 8 Flat (8192/512 Kb/s)
Click 16 Flat (16384/768 Kb/s)

( -)
1.425
2.136
2.849
3.811
4.513
5.516

.
SBB, 2.
.
,
.
:
1) ,
;
2) ,

;
3) ,
.
19


.
,

, .
ADSL ,
, ,

. 1024/128 Kb/s
, 5
(MTS )
.
, .
,
,
,
.
3.2.1.1.2. VDSL
ADSL
,

.
(. HDTV - High Definition Television).
VDSL
ADSL .
ADSL

, .

DSLAM VDSL ( VDSL2)
(
ADSL ).
VDSL2 :
-

TV (HDTV),
(VoD - Video on Demand),
- (Video Conferencing),
IP (VoIP - Voice over IP).

, VDSL2 . triple play usluge.

,
20

 IP ,
. triple play
. ,
.
,
.
VDSL ,
ADSL , ,
, ADSL .
, ,
VDSL
,
ADSL .
3.2.1.2.

,
3G ,
.
, ,
.
256
kb/s, , CDMA (W-CDMA),
(UMTS); HSDPA (High-Speed
Downlink Packet Access) HSUPA (High-Speed Uplink Packet Access);
CDMA2000 1xEV-DO CDMA2000 1xEV-DV.
( , , .).
EDGE,
UMTS HSDPA. UMTS ,
, 50%. ,
, UMTS
, . ,
( EDGE UMTS)
, . . ,
EDGE 220 kb/s,
US-a 384kb/s. HSPA
14,4 Mb/s, HSPA+ 21 Mb/s, a HSPA dual carrier
42 Mb/s.
EDGE UMTS, HSDPA
. ,
(
), ,
21


.
, ()
, ADSL

. ,
.
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
,
. 17.6.2009.
(FWA)
411,875-418,125/421,875-428,125 MHz ,

.
CDMA ,
ADSL
.

.

,
.


, (NGN, Next
Generation Networks).
2007. , -
(ITU-R) je WiMAX ,
IMT (International Mobile Telecommunications).
WiMAX 802.16 IEEE (Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers). IEEE Std 802.16-2004 .
WiMAX- , .
. IEEE 802.162005, WiMAX
( - Worldwide
Interoperability for Microwave Access),
.
15Mb/s 70Mb/s 802.16d,
, handover.

22

3.2.1.3.

WiMAX

(BWA - Broadband Wireless Access) ,

ECC 30. 2007. , 3400-3800 MHz
BWA.
(FWA Fixed Wireless Access) WiMAX
3,5 GHz.
WiMAX , , ,
,
. , WiMAX
,
.


,
3,4 3,6 GHz 3,6 3,8 GHz)
-
-
,
89. .
, .
FWA 3400-3600 MHz
-
, :
-

TELEKOM SRBIJA ..
BEOTELNET-ISP ...
VERAT ...
EDIA WORKS ... ( ORION TELEKOM ... ).

FWA (,
).
, WiMAX
,
, ,
.,

.
23

 ,
WiMAX .

WiMAX
e .
, WiMAX
ADSL .
, ,
,
.
3.2.1.4.

.
- (HFC Hibrid Fiber-Coax),
.

4.

ADSL .
ADSL
.
, ,
,
.
, ,
, ADSL
.

27% .
SBB, 2007.
24


,
:
2. SBB

( -)

Paket S Flat (4096/256 Kb/s)

Paket M Flat (8192/384 Kb/s)
Paket L Flat (12288/512 Kb/s)
Paket XL Flat (16384/768 Kb/s)

1.390
2.090
2.790
3.490

ADSL .
ADSL

. ,
,
.

ADSL .
,
.
,
,
, Pay TV .
. Tako,

.
,
ADSL
,
.
3.2.1.5.

, ,
.


.
(
) .
, ,
ADSL .
25

3.2.1.6.

ADSL ,
.
IP
(HDTV). ,
.


, . ,


ADSL .

, .
, FTTH

,
.

.


, ADSL .
3.2.2.

, ,
.
2,
,
(
) .
, :

, C (2007) 5406

26

;
,
.

,
ADSL . ,
,
ADSL
,
( ),
.
3.2.2.1.

ADSL ,
, .
,
.
ERG3 (bitstream access),
:

,
IP/MPLS ( BRAS- (Broadband Remote Access
Server), ).

,
,
. ,
, (
DSLAM ),
.

. DSL
.
5.

ERG Common position on Bitstream Access (ERG 03 (33)rev2) adopted on 2nd April 2004 and amended on 25th May 2005

27

 5. DSL
: ERG (03) 33rev2, ERG Common Position on Wholesale Bitstream Access

1. DSL

DSLAM-. ,
DSLAM-, .
( , IP
), (ATM / IP). ,
DSLAM-
DSL .

DSLAM-.
2. DSL
,
ATM 4 . ,

. ,
DSLAM-. ,
BRAS-
IP /.


(. )
3. DSL
,
IP . IP
4

ATM (ATM node)

28

( IP ) .
BRAS- , BRAS-,
.
, ,

.
IP (IP QoS Quality of Service). ,
.
4. DSL
, IP
(). ,

.
,
.
.

,
, , ,
.
3.2.2.2.

IP

.

ATM
DSLAM- IP ,
ADSL .
ATM/

. ,
IP ,
,
,
IP.
, , ,
ADSL, IP/VPN VoIP. VDSL2,
,
.
29

(NGN) (PSTN - Public Switched Telephone

Network).

IP ,
IP . ,
ERG
ATM,

.
DSLAM-
DSLAM-

IP . DSLAM-

,
, IP
, ,
DSLAM-.
, DSLAM IP .
3.2.2.3.

(NGN)
ADSL

,
,
,
, .
,
:
(FttCab, Fiber to the Cabinet),
,
;
(FTTB, Fiber to the Building),
( ) a
, ;
(FTTH, Fiber to the Home),

.

(FttCab)
30

 ( 6.).
, DSLAM
VDSL
DSL .
,
xDSL . ,
(. )
. ,
IP ,
. ,

, ,
( HDTV, VoD, - ,
VoIP .).

6. FttCab 5

7. FTTH (point-to-point)6

5
6

: ERG Oppinion on regulatory principles of NGA ERG (07) 16 rev.2.

5

31

 8. PON (point-to-multipoint)7

FTTH :
(point-to-point),
( 7.);
(PON),
, ,
( 8.).
, , ,
.
FTTH FTTB,
, ,
.

,
FTTCab, FTTH FTTB
IP , ADSL
.
,
IP , ,
. ADSL
,
,
.
,
,
, ,
(
7

32

 HDTV , , VoD, VoIP .).

,
, .
/ ,
, (FTTH)
, ,
,
.
, ,

(FTTCAB, FTTB FTTH),

.
3.2.2.4.

.
,
, ,
.

.
, ,
,
.
,

,
.
3.2.2.5.

, (self supply),
.
,

.

33

 ,
ADSL .
,

, ,
, ,
, . ,

,
.
, ADSL
, ,
.

3.3.

,
, ,
, .

, ,

,
, .

,

, .
,
ADSL ,
,

, DSL . ,
DSL ,
DSL

,
.
,
, .

34

 ,
.

35

3.4.

ADSL, ,
. ,
,
.
, SBB
, ,
.
,
. O ,
,
, .
,
, (
, WiMAX, FTTH, ),
.

.
3.5.

, ,

.
,
,
.
:
1. ( );
2.
.
,
,
.

36

3.6.

,
:

ADSL ,
;
ADSL ,

:
o IP ,
o ,
o DSLAM-.

37

4.

,
.
, ,
,
,

.
,
,
.

, 61. .
ADSL
ADSL
.
4.1.

,
,
, .


.
61.
,
,
,
.
,

.

38

 :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

, ;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.

,
,

.
4.1.1. ,

.
,

.
8,
,
. ,
(
/ )
. , ,
25% .
, ,
50%,
.

,
.
,
,

.
8

Commission guidelines on market analysis and the assessment of significant market power under the Community regulatory framework for
electronic communications networks and services (2002/C 165/03)

39

 , ,
,
.

,
. ADSL oa
ADSL
2007.-2009. 9.
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

44%

34,50%

65,50%

58,40%

56%
41,60%

2007

2008

2009

9. ADSL

:

9,2 %

90,8 %

10.
:

,
.

40

4.1.2.

, .
, ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
( , ),
.


.
,
,
.
, ,
, 50%.

.

,
.


.
4.1.3.

, .
.
,
T ,
ADSL . , ,
41

 ,
-
.
4.1.4.

.
, .
,
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
.
,
, ,
.
. ,
, ,
, .
4.1.5.


.
,

.
, ,
.


.
,
,

( , ).
.


.
42

4.1.6.

.

, ,
/ .

, .
, , , ,
,
.
4.1.7.

.
( ),
( ).
, ,
,
, ,
.
.

,
,
.
,

. ADSL ,

. , ,

.


,
.

43


,
.
4.1.8.
ADSL
.
.

.
,

, .
4.1.9.


.
. ,
.
,
, :
1.
2.

.
,
.

.
, ,
.

44

5.

,
,
.

.

9
, :
1. ,
:
- / ,
- ,
- ;
2. ,
:
- ,
- ;
3. :
- ,
- ,
- /.
5.1.
5.1.1. /

,
, 10.
,
, .
9

Revised ERG Common Position on the approach to appropriate remedies in the ECNS regulatory framework, Final Version May 2006, ERG (06)
33
10
ERG-, ERG(06) 33 - Revised ERG Common Position on the approach to Appropriate remedies in
the ECNS regulatory framework

45




.
,

.


.
ADSL ,

.
.
, ,

,
.
5.1.2.

5.1.2.1.

().
,
( )
.
, ,
,
.
, ,

.

46

5.1.2.2.

, ,
,


. ,

, .
,
, ,

.
, .
5.1.2.3.

,
.
.
, ,

. ,

,
,
.
5.1.2.4.

/
. ,
,
. , ,

, .

47

5.1.2.5.

. ,
,
,
.
5.1.3.


, ,

.
,
,
.


.
.

,

. ,
,
.
, ,
g a (margin squeeze),

.

48

5.2.

5.2.1.

,
.


.
5.2.2.
, ,
, ,
,

.
,
,

.
(price squeeze),

.
,
.
5.3.

5.3.1.


. .
, ,
.
, , ,

(sunk costs)
.

49

 , :

;
;
;
;
;
;
;
.

.
.
5.3.2.
:
;
.


.
,
.
/
. .

. ,
, , ,
.
:
;
/ ;
.


.

50

.
.

51

 ,
,
, ,
.
5.3.3. /
:

;
;
.

, .
11

.
,
,
,
.

11

ERG (06) 33 Revised ERG Common Position on the approach to Appropriate remedies in the ECNS regulatory framework

52

6.

,
62.
.

,
63. :
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

;
;
;
;
.

.
, ,
. ,
()
ADSL ADSL
(ISP Internet Service Provider),
, (MIK) .

6.1.

64. ,
, :

,
,
,
( ),
,
,
.

, ,
,

, .
,
53


, , .

,
.
,
:

3.6. ,
;

,
;
, ,

(KPI - Key Performance Indicators);
/
.

.
,
,
.

, ,
, ,
.

, ,
, .
,
, ,
.
:
(1) , ,
, /
,
, ,
, ,
54

(2)
(3)

(4)

(5)
(6)
(7)

(8)

(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)

;
;

(
, ,
, /
/ );
(
,
, ,
,
,

, .);
(
);
, ;
- ,

, (SLA - Service Level Agreement),
e
, ,
,
;
, (
,
, ,
);
;
;
;
;
( ,
, ,
, /,

.

,

.

,
55


.
,
, ,

(Key Performance Indicators).

:

;
(POP);
;
;
;
DSL (MDF);
() ;
;
(basic SLA);
QoS VOIP;
QoS IPTV;
QoS VoD.

.


,
(price squeeze) .

,

.

6.2.
65. ,

, .
, ,
, ,
:

56

( , )
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