""CXv ap ktlmZcn ktlmZcmv t^mthUv

sNbvXv ]pWyw t\SpXn ]mfnbmhpI''

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Camw ss_lJn (d)bpsS ZemCep\_p: F {Kn\nv.

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XncpPw
Xncp\_n(k)sb kw_nv ssk^ns {]hN\w
s\v ikv{X{Inb
C{_mlow \_nbpsS {]m\bpw Cukm \_nbpsS kphntijhpw.
A_qXzmen_ns IqsS imantev
Xncp\_n(k)bpsS XWacw
Xncp hncepIfneqsS ipPew
A`nhmZyw \evIp ine
XncpIcfnse ApX
Xncp inse ApXw
A\pkcnp hr imJ
tOZns N{
amemJamcpsS Imh
DlvZv aebpsS BmZ\rw
Cu\bpsS tcmZ\w
_Zvdn sImshtcmSp A`nkwt_m[\w
CkvdmAv anAvdmPv
ap Nne A`pX
J_vdnse iw
IpIfn Nnc IpI
Xncp\_n(k)bpsS kpKw
AZriyfpsS Zi\w
`yh\
hnjamwkn Dcnbmw
hnip JpB F AXnhnkvabw


FmWv apAvPnkv ?

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apAvPnkv FXv ]Xnhn\v hncpambn kw`hnp ApX kw`
hfmWv {]hmNImcn \nv Ch kw`hnpXv AhcpsS kXy
hmZs kanpXn\mWv. {]amWanm hmZ AhKWn
sSpatm.Xncp\_n(k)bpsS {]hmNIXzns kXyw shfnsSpp
Xn\mbn Amlp AhXcnn Nne {][m\ ApX kw`hfmWv
Xmsg sImSppXv.

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Xncp\_n(k)sb K`w [cn kabv Ban\_ohn Hcicocn tIXm
bn Ah ]dbmdpmbncpp.Cu kapZmbns t\Xmhns\bmWv
\n K`w Npancnp sXpw {]khn DSs\ Fm Akqb
mcpsS ieyfn \npw GI\mb Amlphnt\mSv Ipnv thn
Imh tNmZnWsapambncpp B Aicocn. AXns ASbmfam
bn imanse tImI \ndbp {]Imis \n ImWpsapw ap
lZv Fv Ipnv \maIcWw sNWsapw iw XpSv ]d
p. Xudmnepw Coenepw AhcpsSt]cv AlvaZv FmsWpw,
hnip JpB\n se \maw aplZv Fmbncnpsapw BImi `q
anIfneph Ahsc ]pIgvpsapw B Aicocnbnepmbncpp.

Xncp\_n(k) P\\ kabv InkvdbpsS knwlmk\w hndsIm ncp

Xmbpw AXn\nv 14 XosmcnI hoWpshpw t]jy m
Bcm [nncp AnIpw AWp t]mbXmbpw ]dbsnpv.

Xncp\_n(k)sb kw_nv ssk^ns {]hN\w

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\_n(k)bpsS P\\n\v tijw cv hjw Ignv FtXym]ybn
cmPmhmbn ssk^v _n\v Zobkn NpaXetbtm Ap apen
_v DssSbp Hcp Atd_y kwLw BiwkI t\cm sImmc
nsen. Atm Ap apen_nt\mSv cmPmhv ]dp. "" Rm
hnipamb {Kn hensbmcp hm ImWpp. AXmbXv
Xnlmabn (abpw ]cnkc{]tZihpw) NpaepInSbn ASbmf
apIpn P\nm t\XrXzw B IpnmWv. Ay \m hsc \n
v B Ipn klmbhpw Imhepambncnpw. amXmhpw ]nXmhpw acnm
]nXmal\pw ]nXrktlmZc\pw Ipnsb ]cn]menpw. Amlp Ah
sc kp{]knhpw ]ckyhpambn \ntbmKnpw. _nw_ XcnWam
hpw. hn[n \nbw \oXn]qambncnpw \ D]tZinpIbpw Xn
hntcm[npIbpw sNpw. AsX \nfmWv B IpnbpsS ]nXmal
. XWw Ap apen_v cmPmhns Im hoWvsImv
]dp. icnbmWv cmPmth F\nv Hcp aI\pmbncpp, Ah\v B
an\ F `mcybneqsS P\n Ipnv Rm aplZv Fv t]cnnpv.
]nXmhpw amXmhpw acWspt]mb tijw Rm\mWv B Ipnsb ]cn
]menpXv."" cmPmhv XpSp."" PqXmsc \n kqnWw. A
h B IpnbpsS i{XpfmWv. ]t Ahv Ipnsb Hpw sNm
km[nn Xs. bkvcn_v( aZo\bpsS ]gb t]cv) Im Xncpta\n

bpsS klmbnIfmsWpw AhnsSbmWv AhcpsS Ay hn{iasa

""pw Rm ImWpp.

s\v ikv{X{Inb

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A\kv(d) \nthZ\w sNpp. Xncp\_n(k)XfpsS sNdp Imev

av IpnItfmSpIqsS Ifnv sImncns Hcp Znhkw Pn_vco(A) h
p. \_n(k)bpsS s\v ]nfv lrZbw ]pdsSppIbpw ]noSv
lrZbw ]nfv Hcp c]nw ]pdsSpv HgnhmpIbpw sNbv
Xp. CXv \nfnse ]nimNns kzm[o\ hnlnXambncpp Fv Pn_vco
(A) ]dp. ]noSv AXv kz XfnIbn IgpIn kXy hnizmk
hpw ssZhnI hnZybpw \ndp ]qm\v m]np. BXncp s\n
Av Xpnb ASbmfapXv Xm Incpp. A\kv(d) ]d n
)pv.(apkvenw

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C{_mlow \_nbpsS {]m\bpw Cukm \_nbpsS
kphntijhpw.

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C_mfv(d) \nthZ\w sNpp lZokn \_n(k) Acpfn. "" BZw \_n
(A) anembncnptm Xs Amlphn Rm Ay{]hmNI
\mbn BteJ\w sNsncpp. Fs Imcynse BZy kw`h
Rm \ntfmSv ]dbmw. AXmbXv C{_mlow\_n(A)bpsS {]m\
bpw Cukm\_n(A)bpsS ktmjhmbpw Fs amXmhns Xn
cp Zi\hpw, Fs {]khn kabv, Ah Hcp henb {]Imihpw
AXneqsS imanse tImIfpw Incpp. C{_mlow\_n(A)bpsS{]m
\sImptinpXv IA_bpsS \nmW{]htfmS\p
_nv B{]tZis kpcnXamb tZiamm\pw P\a\pIsf
AhnsSv BIjnnphm\pw AhnSppImv \Ifpw ]gfpw
^efpw \Iphm\pw C{_mlow \_n{]mnncpp. B {]m\
kmmIcnsp.. Cukm\_n(A)bpsS kphn tijw FXv Xncp
ta\nbpsS \ntbmKw kw_nv ktmjhm Adnbnv sImv
Cukm\_n(A) C{km CuenIv \Inb hnhcWs kw
_nmWv.

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A_qXzmen_ns IqsS imantev

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A_qXzmen_v Xs imante Hcp bm{Xbn Xncpta\n(k)sb
bpw Hnp Iqn. bm{Xbn kwLw hn{ianm\ndnb en\Sp
v _pssldm Fv t]cp Hcp ]ptcmlnX Xmaknncpp. Hcp
henb IrkvXy ]nX\mbncpp Atlw. ]Xnhn\v hn]coXam bn
Atlw Xs Bcm[\m Krln\ndn bm{XmkwLn\Sp
v sNp. XpSv Xncpta\nbpsS Icw {KlnpsImv ]dp. Cu

Ipn temIns t\XmhmWv. temIcnXmhns XncpZqXcmWv.

temIm\p{Klnbmbn \ntbmKnsSphcmWv. Xkabw kwLn
se Nne Jpssdin {]apJ tNmZnp Xmss\ Adnbmw ? ]ptcm
lnX ]dp \n hcp hgnbnse Fm IpIfpw acfpw Cu
Ipnv hWppmbncpp. Hcp \_nsb am{XamWh hWmdp
Xv {]hmNIXzap{Z Cu ta\nbpsS ]ncSnv Xmsg Hcmn t]mse
]XnncnpXpw Rm ImWpp. ]noSv Atlw Xncnv t]mbn
kwLn\v thn `Ww Xmdmn Xncpta\nsb hnfnm Bsf
Abp. Xncpta\n(k) \Sv hcpm taL XW hncnp
\opXv Ahscmhcpw {inp.

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Xncp\_n(k)bpsS XWacw:

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C_v\v CkvlmJv \nthZ\w sNpp. JZoP _ohn(d)]Whpw {]Xm]hp
ap Hcp hym]mcnbmbncpp. ssakd F Xs ASnatbmsSmw
hym]mcn\mbn imantev t]mIm XmdmtWm Fv Ah \_n
tbmSt\zjnp. Xncpta\n kXnpIbpw ssakdtbmsSmnp bm{X
XncnpIbpw sNbvXp. bm{Xmat[y Hcp acWen Ah hn{I
anp. acn\Spv Xmaknncp Hcp ]ptcmlnX Xs Bcm
[\mtKln\ndn hv ssakdnt\mSv Ch BcmWv ? Fv
tNmZnp. ldw hmknIfn s] Jpssdinmcn HcmfmsWv ssa
kd {]hNnp. Xkabw ]ptcmlnX ]dp. Cu acWen \
_nb m Bcpw hn{iannn. NqSp Znhkfn HIpdv bm
{X sNp Xnc\_n(k)v aemJam XW hncnpXv ImWm
ambncppshpw ssakd ]d Xmbn \nthZ\w sNsnpv.

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XncphncepIfneqsS ipPew.

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A\kv(d) hn \nv Camw _pJmcn Dcnpp. aZo\bnte kudmAv
F ev shv Xncp\_n(k) kao]w Hcp ]m{Xw sImv hp.
\_n(k) AXn ssI hbv t Xmakw BXncphncepIfneqsS ip
shw \nKfnm XpSn. B shw D]tbmKnmbncpp P\
apgph AwKipnhcpnbXv. A\kv(d)t\mSv JXmZ(d) tNmZnp
Ah F{Xt]cpmbncpp. ? apqtdm AXn IqSpXtem t]cpm
bcpp. A\kv(d) adp]Sn ]dp.

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A`nhmZyw \evIp ine

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Pm_n(d) ]dbpp. Xncp\_n(k) Acpfn."" abnse Hcp Iv \_nbm
bn\ntbmKnsSpXn\v apv Xs ncambn F\nv kemw ]dbm
dpmbncpp.( apnw, XnanZn) Cu Iv lPdp Akv hZmsWpw A
spw A`n{]mbfpv. Apmln _n\v akv DuZv(d) ]dbpp. a
bn Rm \S hgnbn, Hcp Iv Xncp \_n(k)AXns kao]
v IqsS \Sptmsgmw Aemap Assepw bmdkqemlv (
Amlphns ZqXsc Xmv cbpmht) Fv A`nhmZyw
sNmdpXv Fs sNhnIsImv Rm tIXmWv.

XncpIcfnse ApX

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Xncp\_n(k) sNdnb IpnIfpsS kao]v IqsS \Sptm Ahcp
sS IhnfpI XShmdpmbncpp. Atm \_n(k) bpsS Ickv]i
tav IhnfpI aphtbm IqSpX kpcambncnpw. (X_dm
\n) kzlolv apnan Cu kw`hns ASnm\ `mKw ImWmw.
A_qZ(d) ]dbpp. Hcp kZn shv Xncp\_nbpsS Inepm
bnc NcpI Xkv_olv sNmnbXn\v Rm kmobmbnpv.
B kZn A_q_(d) Da(d)Dkvam(d) Aen(d)Fnhcpw Dm
)bncpp. kZky Fmhcpw Biw tIp. (X_dm\n

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Apdm _n\v ap BZv (d) ]dbpp. R ""an\''bnembncp
kabv Xncp\_n(k) Hcp {]kwKw\Sn. X kabw RfpsS {i
htW{nb hnimeambn Xpdsp. Av Hcp etmfw t]cp
mbncpp R Fmhcpw B {]`mjWw IrXyambn {ihnp. Nne
) AhcpsS hoSpIfnembcpp.( A_qZmhqZv, AZv ,\kmCu

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C_v\v Amkv (d) ]dbpp. _\q Ban tKm{Xn s] Hcp ip
{iqjI Xncp\_n(k)bpsS kao]v hv ]dp. Hm aplZv (k)
\o ]eXpw ]dbpXmbn tIpp, Rm NnInnpXct ?"" Xncp
ta\n Atls ASptv hnfnp tNmZnp.""Rm Xmsf NnInn
mtem ? '' icn "" Abm {]XnhNnp kao]v Hcp Cu\bpw a
smcp achpw Dmbncpp. \_n(k) acn \np HcpNnsb A
Sptv hnfnp. XWw Bacsmv kpPqZvsNpXv t]mse
\nev hoWpw Dbpw Xncp\_nbpsS ASpv A\pkcWtbmsS
sNv \np. XpSv Xncpta\n(k) AXnt\mSv ]qm\tv t]m
Im ]dtm Xncnv \S t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. ApX]cX
{\mb Abm Amlphns\smv kXyw sNbvXp {]Jym]np.
C\n Xm ]dbp Hpw Hcnepw Rm \ntj[npIbn.

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A\kv(d)hn \nv \nthZ\w. amhmknI Xncp\_ntbmSv ApX
Zrmw Bhiystm cv {]mhiyw \_n(k) N{s\ tOZnv Im
WnvsImSpp. hnip JpB ]dbpp.""(Ay \m ASpp;
N{ ]nfp.) A Ja 1 ).C_v\v akvDuZv(d) hn \nv \nthZ\w
Atlw ]dp. R \_n(k)bpsS IqsS CcntmgmWv N{
cv tOZfmbn ]nfXv. Hv aebpsS ]n `mKv, atXv AXn
s Xmsgbpw, Atm \_n(k) ]dp. Itmfq"" CXv Xncpta

\n(k)bp sS Imev kw`hnXmWv. C\n Cu ASpv \S asmcp

kw`hw A \p_ambn sImSppp.

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kpAeq \m F hnJyX JpB imkv{X ]nX {_n\n

se Hcp bqWnthgvknnbnse Xs {]kwKn N{ ]nf kw`
hw hnhcn tijw AXn\v Dt]m_eIambn Dcn Hcp kw`hamWn
Xv. \m ]dbpp. {_n\nse CmanIv ]mn {]knUmbncp
ZmhnZv aqkm ]nv tImn Xs aXsfkw_n ]T\n\nSbn
kplrv Hcp JpB ]cn`mj km\np. BZyt\mn Xs
]nvtImv IXv N{ ]nfp F kqambncpp.( Ja1) A
Xv hnizknm hnkXn Atlw Jp B ASpshp ]noSv hm
bntXbn. Iptd Imen\v tijw Hcp _n_nkn ]cn]mSn honp
sImncns, AtacnbpsS Ghpw sNethdnb (100_neytUmf)
N{]cyS\skw_nv Atlw tIm\nSbmbn. ]cn]mSnbn
]sSp 3 {]apJ imkv{XtcmSv AhXmcI Cu ]cyS\ns
{]tXyIXsbkw_nv tNmZntm`qanbpw N{\pw Xn Ahbp
sS BcnILS\bnse kmZriys kw_nmbncpp Cu ]T\
]cyS\sapw AXn\nSbn hfsc {i tbamb HcpIs e`n
Xmbpw Ahcnsemcm ]dp. "" A `pXIcamb Hc inem s_
v N{s D]cn XeneqsS AXns\ c mbn ]IvpsImv ISv
t]mIpXv R {inp. Cu hnhc R `ua imkv{X
v ssIamdnbtm AXn Ah K thjWw \SpIbpw XpS
v, N{ Hcp k`n ]nfcpIbpw XpSv IqSntcpIbpw
sNbvXXns ^eamWnXv cq]ssXv A h IspIbpw sNbv
Xp. IqSntcp k`nse BLmXam Wv Ccw Hcp {]`mhn

\v ImcWsapw Ah hniZoIcnp. CXv tI ApXtmsS NmSn

sbgptv ]nvtImns a\n 1400 h jw apv Xncp\_n ImWn
B ApXw \ndp \np. Cmw aXw kXyamsWv sXfnbn
m Atacnsbsmv aney\I sNehv sNnnpXv {]]
krmhns Hcp X{ambncnpw. As\ Hcn Cmans\bpw
JpB\ns\bpw AhKWnm ]nvtImn\v ImcWamb kqdXp
Ja , JpB AwKoIcnpXn\pw Cmw BtjnpXn\pw
ImcWambn.

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amemJamcpsS Imh

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A_q lpssdd(d) Dcnpp A_q Pl kplrptfmSv tNmZn
p aplZv \nfpsS apn \nv ]ckyambn \nkvIcnmdptm ?
Ah ]dp Dtm. "" embpw Dbpw Xs kXyw Rm\Xv
ImWpIbmsWn HpIn Ahs ]ncSnv Rm sXmgn sImSp
pw. Asn BapJw an ]pcn hnSpw. "" A_qPl honfn.
IrXy \nlWn\mbn Hcp Znhkw Ah \_n(k)bpsS kao]v
sNp. sXmSp \nanjw apJw advsImv XncntmSp A_qP
lvens\bmWv kplrp IXv. Fp ]n Fv Xncnb Ah
tcmSv Ah ]dp. Fsbpw AhsbpanSbn AnIpWvThpw
`oIc PohnIfpw Dmbncpp. \_n(k)]dp. AXv kw_ambn
\_n(k) Ah Ipdv IqSn ASpv hncppshn aemJam Ah
s Hm tcm Ahbhpw dmnsbSp pambncpp. kqdp AeJv
Bdmw kqw apX Ahkm\w hscbp `mKw Cnjbn
AhXo ambXmWv.

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DlvZv aebpsS BmZ\rw.

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kmnIfmbXn\v tijw apkvenwI DlvZv aetbmSv AIv \np. B
kabmWv Xncp\_n(k) A_q_(d) Da(d) Dkvam(d) Fnh
tcmsSmw aebnsenbXv. asmcp dntmn Dkvam(d)\v ]Icw A
en(d)bmbncpp IqsSbpmbncpXv. ) BmZ{]IS\ambn DlvZv ae
Xabw {]I\w sImp. Xncta\n(k) B ]hn{Xamb ]mZ D
bn temeamb B {]Xes Nhnn imamIm Acpfnbtm
DlvZvae AXv A\pkcnp.

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Hcp acSnbpsS apIfn \nmbncpp \_n(k) JpXp_ \nln
mdpmbncpXv ]noSv an \nnstm JpXp_ \nh
lnm Xncpta\n(k) AXn\v apIfn Ibdn. Xabw ]gb acSn
bn \nv Hcp Zn\tcmZ\w tIm\nSbmbn. ]nbnepmbncp

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Fmhcpw Biw {ihnp Xncpta\n(k) JpXp_ \nn Xmsgbnd

n XSnjvWs s\tmSWp]nSnv kam[m\nm ]dp. Xn
cpta\n XpSptNmZnp \n\namsWn \o Ay\mhsc `n
sSp ^ehram Ipw hn[w \ns Rm \p ]nSnnmw. As
n ]ctemIv FsIqpImc\mhm \ns Ctm adhvsNmw.
GXmWv \ns Cw ? ]ctemIv \_n(k)bpsS IqpImcm\mhp
XmsW\nnsapw AXn\mbn Fs adhv sNWsapw XSn
jvWw At]np. A\kv(d) ]dbpp. \_n(k)bpsS h^mn\v ti
jw R ]dbmdpmbncpp."" Hm {]mhmNItc Av {]kwKnm
\p]tbmKnncp XSnjvWw Dt]nstm hnclthZ\bn
hne]np................ Av th]ncnbptm RfpsS a\pI F
s\ hne]nv IcbmXncnpw. ? acSn Ickw`hw ZiWn\v
kzlm_nI \nthZ\wsNbvX kp{]knamb ImcyamWv. Camw ss_
lJn ]dbpp. Cu kw`hw apKmanI \nthZ\w sNbvXp hyamb
hnjbamWv. AtNX\ hkvXppw Amlp kwkmctijn \Im
saXn\v sXfnhpamWo kw`hw.

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A\kv(d)\nthZ\w sNpp. _Z bpns Xtev cm{Xn \ne
v ssIshvsImv ChnsS Cmenh \new ]Xnpw Fv Ir
Xyambn \_n(k){]hNnncpp. \_n(k)sb \ntbmKn \mY Xs
kXyw, Ahbnsempw ]ngtXbn. Ahtcmcscbpw Be
fn \nv ]noSv"" AJeo_v '' F s]mnWdntev \on. kzlo
lmb asm cp \nthZ\n Xncpta\n AhcpsS ]nXmsf tN p
hnfnpsIm v Cs\ ]dXmbnmWmw."" Amlphns\ bpw
Ahs ZqXs\ bpw A\pkcnsn Fv Binptm ? \psS

\mY hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv \apv e`np. \nfpsS \mY hmKvZm\w

sNbvXXv \n v Inntbm ? '' CXv tI Da(d) tNmZnp Bmhv
ths ih tfmSmtWm Xm kwkmcnpXv ? Xncpta\n Acp
fn."" aplZv(k) cnXmhv Xs kXyw, Ah \nsftmse Xs
''Rm ]dbpXv tIpw.

CkvdmAv anAvdmPv

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ss_Xp apJnkntev Pn_vco(A)t\msSmw _pdmJn Xncpta\n
(k) Hcpcm{Xnbm{X \Sn. AhnsS ]nv kao]w hml\w _nv
sImv Fm {]hmNIpw Camambn \_n(k) \nkvIcnp. ]noSv
\BImifntev bm{Xbmbn. Hm\mImin BZw \_n(A)s
bpw Xs heXv `mKv k\fpsSbpw CSXv `mKv ZpP\fp
)sSbpw Bmsfbpw \_n(k) Ip. cm\mImin Cuk(A
b lvb(A) Fnhscbpw aqmw BImin bqkp^v(A)s\bpw
\m emw BImin CZvcokv(A)s\bpw Amw BImin
lmdq (A)s\bpw Xncp \_n(k) Ip. Bdmw BImin
aqkm\_n(A) s\ ISv t]mhptm Atlw Icp. Fn\mWv
IcbpsX tNmZyn\v, Fs kapZmbn \nv kzn

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{]thinpXn t\m IqSpX BfpI F\nv tijw h

HcmfpsS kapZmb n \nv kzntev {]thinpphtm
FXn\memWv Rm IcbpsXv aqkm\_n(A) adp]Sn ]dp.
XpSv Ggm\mImin C{_mlow \_n(A)sb Itijw knZvd
p apXlbntev XpSv "" ss_Xp aAvaqdn''tepw. \_n
(k)bm{Xbmbn. AhnsS shv Pn_vco(A) Xs bYmcq]n
600 NndIpItfmsS \_n(k)Zinp. XpSv \_n (k)X Xs \m
Yt\mSv kwkmcnpIbpw \mY \_n(k)v ""\nkvImcw'' F km
\w \IpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncpta\n(k)bpsS I Ipfnbmbncp
p \nkImcw.
{]`mXnXncpta\n(k) bm{X Ignv Xncnsn kw`hw hnhcn
tm i{XpfpsS \ntj[w IqSpXembn. ss_Xp apJnkns\ h
nm Ah Bhiysp. B kabv akvPnZp AJvksb \_n
Xv Amlp {]Zinnp sImSppIbpw AhcpsS tNmZy
v IrXyambn Dcw \IpIbpw sNbvXp. ]t BA{IanI \n
tj[nm am{Xta Xmdmbncpq. AXhv \miw am{XamWv
h[nnXv.

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napXemfn ]nWnnSpIbpw AanX tPmenv \n_npIbpw sN

pXmbn HIw Xncpta\ntbmSv BhemXn ]dp. (A_q ZmhqZv)
oHcn hnk\mhiyn\v adbmbn \nm \_n(k)X
cmSnjvWsf hnfnp. A\pkcn Ah Bhiyv\v tijw X
m\tv t]mIm ]dtm Xncnv t]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. (A
lvaZv, Xz_vdm\n)

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q\_n(k)bpsS Da\ocv
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pHcn _enbdppXn\mbn HIsf sImp hp. Ahbn

temtcmpw Fs BZyw AdpWsamhiysv \_n(k)tbmSSp
v tNv \np.( A_qZmhqZv, \kmCu)

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rA\kv(d)hn\v [mcmfw kpw km\fpw \Im\pw Bbpv

ZoLnm\pw Xncpta\n(k) ZpB sNbvXp. AXv sImv Xs120 B
IpnIfpsS ]nXmhmb Atlw 100 hjne[nIw Pohnp. Atl
ns Imctmn \nv hjn cv {]mhiyw IbpaXn
sNbvXncpp.

s\_n(k) `nptm `Ww Xkv_olv sNmnbXv tIXmbn

C_v\v akvDuZn \nv _pJmcn(d) Dcnnpv.
sHcn \_n(k) PpapA JpXp_ \nlnptm Hcm hc
sbn BhemXnsp. Xncpta\n(k) ssI Dbn {]mnt
Xmakw, taLsfmpt]mepw ImWmXncp am\w, \ndsb taLw \nd
bpIbpw aghjnm\mcw`npIbpw sNbvXp. Bhiyn\v ag e`n
tm \_n(k)X"" C\n Npp `mKpw ag s]s FvZpB sN
pXv hsc Bag XpSp. ( _pJmcn , apnw)
tHcn \_n(k)bpsS ASpv 400 Hmfw t]cSp Hcp bm{Xm
kwLw hp. Da(d)s ASpepmbncp Imcbn \npw Ah
v apgph Bhiyn\v \Im \_n(k) Bhiysp. apgph

t]pw \Inb tijhpw Da(d)s ASpepmbncp Imc H

)v t]mepw Ipdncpn.( AlvaZv
'' uJmZJv bpns k`n, Hcmn Ipnbpw Hcp ""kmDw
A]hpw hcp tKmXpw sImv Xmdmnb `Wambncpp
(BbncWn\v tbmm btYw Ignnpw _mnhXv.
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A\kv(d) Dcnpp. _JoCeqsS \Sv t]mIp k`n Xn

cpta\n(k) _nem(d)t\mSv tNmZnp "" Rm tIpXv Xm tI
pptm _nem ? '' _nem (d) {]XnhNnp ""Amlphns\ X
s kXyw, tIpn \_ntb '' "" I_vdmfnIfpsS iw tIp
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Cbmkp _n kea Xs ]nXmhn \npcnpp. lpss\ bp

ns Ahkcn Rm \_n(k)bpsS kao]v IqsS \Sv
t]mhpIbmbncpp. Xkabw i{Xp Xncpta\nsb hebw sNp
Ibpw \_n(k) Xs tImh IgpXpdv \nndn Hcp ]nSn Nc
hmcn ""imlXn hpPqlv '' Fv sNmnsmv Ahv t\sc Fdnbp
Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah Hmtcm i{Xphnsbpw Insen Ah ]nncn
tmSn. ( apkvenw)

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Xncp\_n(k)bpsS kpKw.

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Xncpta\nbpsS apJv apv aWn t]mep hnbvIWv apn
b IkvXqcntbm kpKapmbncpXmbn BCi(d) ]dbpp.
]qinbmepw Csnepw B ssII Fpw kpK hym]mcnbptSsX
t]mse ]cnaf]qcnXambncpp. Xncp\_n(k)sb lvkXZm\w sNbv
Xh\v Znhkw apgph B ]cnafw A\p`hnm\mbn. AhnSpv Hcp
IpnbpsS incn XtemSnbm Ah\v B ]cnafw ImcWw {itb
\mIpw (A_q \Cuw, ss_lJn, C_v\v AkmIn)
Bbni(d)bpsS tamNnXbmb ASnakv{Xo ssee ]dbpp. Xncp \_n
(k) hnk\w sNbvX ev Rm sNtm bmsXmpw Im
Wm\nmbncpp. \ kpKw A\p`hsSpIbpw sNbvXp. CXns\
kw_nv Rm \_n(k)tbmSv tNmZntm {]hmNImcn \np
Xv ASw sNm `qantbmSv I ]nsncnpp. Fv adp]Sn
Xp. (lmInw, X_vdm\n)Xncp\_n(k)bpsS Bmhv thsSptm

A\p`hs ]cnaftm \ Hcp kpKw Rm PohnXn A

)\p`hnnn Fpw Bbnim_ohn(d) ]dnpv.(_m

AZriyfpsS Zi\w.

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Rm Jn_vebvv A`napJambn \npXmbn \n ImWpp.
]t Amlphns\ Xs kXyw \nfpsS hWfpw kmmwK
fpw F\nv AZriya. Rm ]nneqsS \nsf ImWppv. asm
cp \nthZ\n, \nfpsS `nbpw hWhpw F\nv AZriya
FmWpXv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)\_n(k)bpsS \b\sImv ap
hiw ZriyambXvt]mseXs ]n hihpw ZriyamWv. FmWv CXn
s kmcsav lZokv hymJymXm ]dbpp.

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A\kv(d) ]dbpp. A_qXzl(d) Xncpta\nsb hncpn\v Wn

m Dtinp. `Ww IpdhmbXn\m Xncp\_nsb am{Xw Wn
m Atlns `mcy A`n{]mbsp. As\ A\p Ncmsc
mw t]mb tijw \_n(k)sb hnfnm Fs Ah NpaXesSp
n. A{]Imcw Rm Xncpta\nsb hnhcw Adnbnp. Xncpta\n(k)
Fgptv\nv P\tf hcq Fv hnfnp. ]noSv A_q XzelbpsS
hon sNv D `Ww sImv hcm ]dp. Ah s]mpw s]mSn
bpaSw D Imc apgph FSpv sImv hp. \_n(k) AXn
_dn\v ZpB sNbvX tijw Fv t]sc `nm Wnp
Amlphns \m at[bn `ntmfm ]dp. Ahvtijw
hopw Fv t]sc Wnp. BsI 80 t]cmbncpp. DmbncpXv.
Ahscmhcpw hb dv \ndsb `ntijw Fsbpw Fs
Dsbbpw A_qXzlsb bpw hnfnp. As\ Rfpw btYw
`np. (apkvenw)

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A_qlpssdd(d) ]dbpp. ssJ_dn shv Hcp PqXkv{Xo Xncpta
\nv hnjw Ienb Bndn \In. \_n(k)bpw A\pNcmcpw
AXv `np XpSn. s]sv Xncp\_n(k) ]dp. \npI. `
Wn hnjw IenbXmbn AsXtmSv ]dbpp."" _niv _n
_dmAv Atmtgv iloZmbncpp. Fn\v \o sNbvXp Fv \_n
(k)tNmZntm Ah ]dp. Xm \_nbmsWn hnjw \n
v _m[nntm, Asn P\ (PqX) XmfpsS hnja n
\nv csSs Fv IcpXn.

hnip JpB F AXnhnkvabw.


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Xncp\_nbpsS Ghpw ApXIcamb {]amWamWv hnip JpB

. bmsXmcp hn[nep {]amZhpw Gm, Ay\m hsc
\ne\np {KhpamWXv. hnip JpB ]dbpp. Xobm
bpw kXyhnizmknIv Ahcn \np Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKnpI
hgn Amlp almb A\p{KlamWv \Inbncnp Xv. BZqX
Ahv Amlphns kqsf HmXntInp Ibpw Ahsc
kwkvIcnpIbpw thZ{Khpw Znhym\hpw A`yknnpIbpw sN
pp. apv Ah hyamb am{`win s]ncppshnepw
(2/164)
hnh : aplZv A_q_ _mJhn. amWnbq

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\mYm, \ns l_o_mb apv aplZv apkvX^(k) Xfn {]IS

amb Nne apAvPnkpIsfpdnp sNdnsbmcp hnhcWamWv CXn
epXv. CXv \o Rfn \nv kzoIcntWta Amlv, CXn h
sXpItfm t]mcmbvaItfm hv t]mbnpsn Rv \o s]m
dpv XtcWta \mYm. CXv hmbnphpw CXv aphv t^m
thUv sNphpw, {]tXyInv ap XncpI amnshv CXv ]cn
`mjsSpn X _lp : aplZv A_q_ _mJhn AhIpw
RfpsS amXm]nXmpw av thshpw CXv ImcWambn
Cln epw ]cnepw \ns ImcpWyw \tIWta \mYm.
kplrpsf, \nfpsS {]m\bn Cu hn\oXs\bpw ta kq
Nnn _mJhnDkvXmZns\bpw DsSpWsav hfschn\btmsS
AdnbnpsImv \nfpsS ktlmZc,
kn.]n. Ap sNcp

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