atXp cwKhpw t

\mev ]hn{X amk

""\nbw, BImi`qanIfpsS krjvSnZn\n Amlphns InXm_nse amkfpsS Fw ]{mIpp. Ahbn \msew bpw \ntcm[nshbmWv''(hnip JpB, Xu_: 36). ""ZpJAvZx, Zplnx, apldw, dP_v FnhbmWv ta]dbs \mep amk''(X^vko Pemsse\nx 158). \_n(kz)bpsS {]t_m[\ns BZyLfn ta]d \mep amkfnse t]mcmsf mw \ntcm[nsncpp. ]noSv Cu \nbaw ]nhenspshpw bp\ntcm[\w Ctm \nehnenspw Camapamcmb JXmZ(d), AXzmAv(d), kplvco(d), \hhn(d) apXembh {]kvXmhnXv hfsc {itbamWv Iem: 158). bpw ]mSns \nbaw FSppIfbssnepw {]kv XpX \mep amkfpsS alXzw Ipdnn. _mnbp Fp amktfm ]pWyhpw {]m[m\yhpw Cu \mep amkv Cpapv (\nlmb: 7/300). hnip ldan shv A{Iatfm A\mhiytfm sNcpsXv Ckvemw ]Tnnp. Cu hnizm kw \_n(kz)bpsS Imen\p apv apivcnpIpw Dmbncpp. ta]d \mep amksfbpw A{Iaw ]mSnm \mfpIfmbn Ah FpIbpmbn. lnPvd Fmw hjn A_vZp ssJkns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn d_oAv tKm{Xm \_n(kz)sb kinpIbpw \_n(kz) Ahsc kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvXtm d_oApIm ]dp: ""Amlphns {]hmNItc, bpw ]mSnm amkfnemsX Rv AbpsS kmnyn hcm \nhrnbn. ImcWw apf tKm{Xnse i{Xp Rsf XSbpp....''(_pJmcn, apkvenw). kpZoLamb Hcp kw`h hnhcWn \nv A]`mKamWv apIfn DcnnpXv. Camw apm Aenp JmZncn(d) {]kvXpX lZokns\ hymJym\nXv ImWpI: ""ap k`fn {]hmNI kn[nbntev hcm IgnbmXn\v d_oAv tKm{Xm t_m[nn ImcWw kvacWmlamWv. Pmlnenx Imev P\ ]ckv]cw \nccamb bptImemle \Smdpsnepw, ]hn{Xamb \mep amkfn, amkfpsS alXzhpw IAv_x kiIcpsS kuIcyfpw ]cnKWnv Fmhn[ t]qpIfn \npw sImehnfn, sImIfn \npw Ah hnp\npambncpp. AXn\m sXcphoYnIfnepw hml\fnepw `bw IqSmsX btYjvSw hnekm Cu \mep amkfn (am{Xw) P\v ss[cyapmIpp. aZo\bntev hcpXns\ XSsSpp apf tKm{Xnse A{IanIfpsS ieyn \nv Cu \mep amkfn d_oApIm ]cn]qWambpw kpcnXcmbncpp'' (anJmXv: 1/77). AImcbpKnse A{IanI t]mepw \mep ]hn{X amksf BZcnncppshv CXn \nv {Klnmw. \_n(kz) BKX\mhpIbpw CkvemanI XXz ]p\\npIbpw sNbvX Ln Pmlnenx Imes ]eXpw Xnfsnepw Cu \mep amkfpsS {]m[m\yw XpSpw AwKoIcnp. teJ\mcw`n ]d Bbv CXn\p sXfnhmWv. ]noSv ]e ImcWfm bp\ntcm[w am{Xw ZpesSppIbpmbn. Fm, Ipfpw A{Iafpw sNbvXm Cu \mep amkfn {]tXyI inbmWv. A_n (a\x]qamsX) sIme]mXIw \Sntmbm, a\x]qw sImesSpnbXns inbn. Fm, ""abnse ldan shtm \mep hnip amkfntem ASp _phns\tbm A_n sIme sNbvXm a\x]qw sIme sNbvXXns hn[nbmWXn\pXv. CXv kzlm_nIfnse Hcp hn`mKw \SnempIbpw aph AwKoIcnpIbpw sNbvX k{ZmbamWv. abnse ldansbpw kzw c_pfpsSbpw \mep amkfpsSbpw ]hn{XX ]cnKWnv, Chbpambn sIme]mXIw _sSpXns\ Kuch]qw XSbpXn\mWv Cs\ hn[nbpmbXv. aZo\bnse ldw, ln\v Clvdmw sNbvX k`w, dafm, apeIpSn hgntbm hnhmlw hgntbm D _p Fnhsmpw ta]d hn[n _m[Ia''

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atXp cwKhpw t

(^Xvlp apCu:439, Xplv^:8/451453, \nlmb:7/300, 301). sIme]mXIam ap sXpIpw ta]d \mep amkfn IqSpX Kuchapv. ""ldan shtm Clvdmans k`ntem sNp sXpIv ITn\ in bpXpt]mse, bpw \ntcm[nsncp \mep amkfnse sXpIv ap Fp amktfm IqSpX inbpv'' (Iem: 158). ta]d \mep amkfn sNp sXpI, ap amktfm F{Xtbm Ccn inmlamsWv Camw C_v\p Amkv(d) ]dnpv (Camw Beqko(d)bpsS KmenbXp ahmCfv: 2/85). hnip JpB Xs ]dbpp: ""bpw \ntcm[ns \mep amkfn \nfpsS icoctmSv \n A{Iaw sNcpXv''(Xu_: 36). ""sXpIv ITn\ inbp amkfmbXn\m Hcp sXpw sNcpsXmWv ChnsS Dtiyw'' (Pemsse\n:158). sXpI hnm am{Xw t]mcm; \I hnnpIbpw thWw. Camw Beqkn(d) ]dbpp: ""Cu \mep amkfn sNp \Iv F{Xtbm aSv {]Xn^eapsv C_v\p Amkv(d) ]dnpv'' (Kmenbv: 2/85). kpmb {hXm\pjvTm\n\v Cu \mep amk Ghpw A\ptbmPyhpw DahpamsWv CamapI tcJsSpnbnpv. ""dafm amkw Ignm ap amkfn shv t\mn\v Ghpw t{ijvTambXv bpw \ntcm[nsncp \mep amkfmWv'' (^Xvlp apCu:204, \nlmb:3/205). ""hntij Zn\fn t\msSp hfsc inbmb kpmWv. Acw Zn\ BgvNbnepw amknepw hjnepw Bhnp hcppv. hjn Hcp XhW hoXw hcpXv dafm Ignm Ad^ Zn\hpw BiqdmAv Zn\hpw Zpln, apldw amkfnse BZys ]v Zn\fpamWv. bpw \njnamsncp \mep amk apgph kpv t\mn\v kphmhkcw XsbmWv. CsXmw AXnt{ijvTamb Zn\fmWv. Zpln, apldw, dP_v, iA_m Fo \mep amkfmWv hntij amk'' (ClvbmD Deqano: 1/237). bpw ldmamsncp \mep amk apgph\pw t\msSp kpp XsbmsWv Camw PpPm\n(d)bpw apw JWvVnXambn ]dnpsv Camw C_v\plP(d) ilp D_m_n hyamn (ihm\o: 3/461). hntij amk apgph kpp t\mn\v kphmhkcamWv Fp ]dbptm AXns] Zplnbnse 10, 11, 12, 13 Znhk (_ens]cpmfpw AmapivcoJpw) HgnhmtXmWv. {]kvXpX Znhkfnepw im Hn\pw (CuZp ^nXzv) {hXm\pjvTm\w ldmamWv (Xplv^:3/417, \nlmb:3/173, ^Xvlp apCu:204).
END

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