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nflu ;a} pbfl;g b]lvP klg ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] wd{sf] lgjf{x
ul//x]sf 5g\ . /ftf] lbg o;df tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ / cfkm' klg
afrL /x]sf 5g\ / xfdLnfO{ klg arfO{ /x]sf 5g\ .

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k|l;4 k~rf;]

@)^* c;f/

;flxTo ;+;f/

lzsf/L cfpnf

b]z
;/:jtL If]qL
;dosf] rqm;Fu}, dg'io rf]nfdf sd{ u/ .\
xf} eg] ltdL Ps ;GttL, xf} eg] ltdL Ps ;GttL ..
;j{>i] 7 dg'io rf]nf lnP/, hlGdof} o; wlt{df,
;"o{ em}+ rDsfp b]znfO{, rGb| ;/L nDsfp b]znfO{, rGb| ;/L nDsfp b]znfO{ ..
uf]nL / af?b xf]O{g, slk / sndsf] vfFrf] 5 .\
of] wlt{, of] df6f]df g]kfnsf] gfd ljZjdf lrgfpg'5 ..
rfFbL em}+ 6Nsg] ;u/dfyf, ;]tf] ;f8L, k6'sL afFw]sf] sDd/df .
:ju{ h:t} xfd|f] b]z g]kfn, kl/lrt / klxrfg u/fpg' 5 ..
8fFkm], d'gfn / sf]O{nL r/L, uLt u'~hfpg kfvf kv]/fdf .
zfGt, dof{lbt jftfj/0f agf];\, g]kfnsf] cl:tTj ;bf /lx/xf];\ ..

lrl6Ss} x'G5' d
>L dw' ;f]wg clwsf/L, >L ;'lznf b]jL u'?
klxnf] :jfut ;/:jtL dftfnfO{, bf]>f] :jut pkl:yt ;a}nfO{ .
;/;kmfO{ x'G5' d ;fa'gn] xft v'f wf]P/ lrl6Ss} x'G5' d ..
rKkn gnfO{ rkL{df ghfg', xft gwf]O{ vfgf lg gvfg' .
;/;kmfO{ x'G5' d ;fa'gn] xt v'f wf]P/ lrl6Ss} x'G5' d ..
lb;f lk;fj rkL{df ug'{ x}, xft v'f ;fa'gn] w'g' x} .
;/;kmfO{ x'G5' d ;fa'gn] xt v'f wf]P/ lrl6Ss} x'G5' d ..
;kmf u/] 3/ kmf]xf]/ x'Fb}g, slxNo} klg /f]un] 5'Fb}g .
;8\g] kmf]xf]/ vf8ndf v;fnf}+, rkL{ hfg] afgL gL a;fnf}+ .
:s'n clg 3/ ;kmf /fVg' x}, skfn clg g ;w} sf6\g' x} .
;/;kmfO{ x'G5' d ;fa'gn] xt v'f wf]P/ lrl6Ss} x'G5' d ..
v'nf lb;f agfpg d'Qm ufpF, ;kmn kf/f}{ ldn]/ ;a} 7fpF .
;/;kmfO{ x'G5' d ;fa'gn] xt v'f wf]P/ lrl6Ss} x'G5' d ..
lrq] uf=lj=;

r'8lsnf

syf

;'zfGt u'?
u|fxsn] k;n];u+ s'/fsfgL ubf{ub{=} ====
u|fxs
M bfO{ of] 6fO{sf] bfd slt xf] <
k;n]
M dfq !%)
u|fxs
M !%) ?k}ofdf t Pshf]/ h'Q} cfpF5 gL .
k;n]
M Tof] eP h'Qf g} 3Ff6Ldf em'08fP x'G5 lg t .
sIffM *, k|ultzLn df=lj=, ;Nofg

s'g} h+undf ;'ufsf] w]/} 7'nf] ayfg

lyof] . ayfgsf ;a} ;'uf ldn]/ a;]sf
lyP . af]Ng l;kfn' ePklg lbdfu cln
sdhf]/ ePsf oL ;'ufx?sf] b'Mvsf
lbg ta z'? eof] ha Pp6f lzsf/Ln]
of] 7'nf] ayfg b]Vof] . lzsf/L lbgx'F
cfpg yfNof] / la:tf/} la:tf/}
;'ufx?nfO{ hfndf kfg{ yfNof] . ayfgsf
;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof 36]sf] b]v/] ;'ufx?n]
lzsf/Lsf] s'sd{ yfxf kfP . To;kl5
;'ufx? h+un glhs}sf] hf]uLsf] s'6Ldf
uP/ hf]uL;Fu cfgf] la/x Joyf eGg
yfn] . hf]uLnfO{ ;'ufx?sf] si6 yfxf
eof] . clg hf]uLn] ;a} ;'ufnfO{ cfgf]
cf>ddf a:g] :yfg / rf/fsf] aGbf]a:t
ul/lbP . ;'/Iffsf ;fy} rf/f] vf]Hg]
;d:of ;d]t gePsf] x'bF f s]xL lbg;Dd
;'ufx? d:tdf d} /x] t/ jgdf 3'Dg]
lkmg]{ hft Ps} 7fFpdf a:bf k6\of/ klg
nfUof] . t;y{ Pslbg ;'ufx?n] hf]uL;+u
eg] dxf/fh xfdL oxfF a:bfa:bf s'lh+g]
eof} t;y{ xfdLnfO{ lzsf/Laf6 aRg]
s]xL 1fg pkfo l;sfO lbP/ cfg}
:yfgdf hfg] cf1f xf];\ . ;'ufx?sf]
o:tf] cfu|x hf]uLnfO{ klg l7s} nfUof] .
pgn] eg] x]/ afa' xf] ltdLx? hfg ;S5f}
t/ lzsf/Laf6 xf] l ;of/ x' g ' k 5{ .
;'ufx?n] eg] xfd|f] a'l4 sdhf]/ 5 .
xfdL lal;{xfN5f}, s] ug]{ . ta hf]uLn]
eg] d ltdLx?nfO{ Pp6f dGq lbG5' Tof]
;w} s/fP/ elg/xg' Tof] dGq xf]
lzsf/L cfpnf hfn lkmhfpnf rf/f
5nf{ xf]l;of/ . dGq kfPkl5 ;'ufx?
dGq hKb} p8]/ cfgf] af;tkm{ uP
;'ufx?n] dGq hk]sf] ;'g/] lzsf/L klg
5Ss kof] / ;f]Rof] ca oL rnfv
eP5g\ hfndf kb}{gg\ xf]nf . t/ klg
PskN6 ljrf/ ug'{ kof] eg]/ hfn
lkmhfof] rf/f 5of] . of] b] v ] /
;'ufx?nfO{ nf]e nfUof] clg hf]uLsf]
dGq kmnfSb} rf/f vfg uP / hfndf
kmF;] .
l;sfO{s'g} klg s'/f] a'em]/ ubf{ Tof]
pkofuL x'G5,ga'lemsg cyjf To:sf]
pkfb]otf yfxf geOsg u/]sf] sfo{n]
b'ikl/0ffd dfq lbG5 .
xhf/ zAbeGbf Pslrq k|efjsf/L x'G5

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@)^* c;f/

k|l;4 k~rf;]

df5fk'R5] ljsf; ;+3 / km]jftfn

g]kfnnfO{ lrgfpg] k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn]
df5fk'R5] ljsf; ;+3n] cfkm\gf] gfdsf]
cuf8L /fvL /fli6otfsf] ku/L u'yL /x]sf]
cld6 5 . ca km]jftfn klg df5fk'R5]
ljsf; ;+3n] ;fydf lnO{ /fVg'kg]{ a]nf
cfof] . sf:sL lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO{sf]
cleofgn] k"0f{tf kfpg] h; vf; df5fk'R5]
ljsf; ;+3sf] aflif{sL of]hgfn] k|fKt uof] .
x'gt o;df vfg]kfgLn] sfd u/]sf] lyPg
eGg vf]hs
] f] xf]Og{ , sf/0f k|To]s ljBfnodf
tflndsf] dfWodaf6 afn Sna u7g u/L
:jf:Yosf] vfFlbnf] ;Gb]z k7fpg] pHofnf]
sfd crDd l;t dflj;n] u/]sf] s'/fn]
b/f] u/L plePsf] 5Fb5
} . v'nf lb;f d'Qm
ePkl5 lxdfn h:t} g]kfnsf] kl/rodf
kf]v/fsf] ofqfnfO{ lgVv/ agfpg] Psdfq
km]jftfn 5 . h;nfO{ agfpg] sfd
rf/} l t/af6 ePtf klg vf; ?kdf
cfb/0fLo kfx'gfsf] a;fO{ / x]/fO{df nfdf]
ofqf u/fpg] sfdsf] lhDdf dflj;n] lng'
lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] km]jftfn
s]an kf]v/f a}bfdaf6 x]//] dfq wf]sf]
k'Ub}g . To;sf/0f ;/sf/nfO{ tfs]tf u/L
hnfwf/ If]q cGt/ut kg]{ ;/fsf]6,
sf:sLsf]6, l9s'/kf]v/L, ebf}/] tfdfuL,
rfkfsf]6 / k'DbLe'DbL uflj;sf] s]xL efudf
ofqf ug{ ;Sg] af6f] agfP/ Tof] af6f]af6
ofqf ub}{ km]jftfn x]bf{ s;sf] dgdf cfgGb
gcfpnf . To; sf/0f dflj;n] nufPsf]
u'g s'g} klg ljBfnon] ltg{ g;Sg] oyfy{
5 . ca km]jfsf] gfpFaf6 km]jf lgs'~h
agfpgsf] nflu nfdf] of]hgf ug'k{ b{5 .
km]jftfnnfO{ klg dfly 7"nfv]t ;Dd rfSnf]
kf/L a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . x'gtf o;sf]
nflu ;/sf/n] ko{6ssf] lxtsf] nflu
w]/} k|oTg ul//x]sf] 5 . afFw eg] lgs}
alnof] x'g] u/L afWg cfjZos 5 .
of] s' / fnfO{ klg dflj;n]
g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf lgefpg k|fyldstfdf
cfpFb5 . km]jf lgs'~h agfpgsf] nflu
s:tf] k|sf/sf] of]hgf ug'k{ b{5 . lb3{ of]hgf
cyjf s'g k|sf/sf] of]hgf agfP/

wd{ lu/L
lgs'~hsf] hGd x'G5 ;f]
s'/fsf] ufF7L km]nf kf/L vf]hL
dfly pNn]lvt uflj;x?sf]
a:tL sxfF < s;nfO{ <
s;/L < s] u/]/ < v'zL
kf/L a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/fP/
ePklg Ifltk"lt{ lbnfP/ aGb
u/]df ko{6ssf] dfWodaf6
kf]v/f dfq ge} g]kfnsf] l;f]
ljsf; x' g ] s' / fdf
lgw{sstfsf ;fy 7f]s'jf
ul/G5 . sf/0f ul/aLnfO{
x6fP/, cfly{s cfjZos
;'wf/sf] k+lQmdf pleg]5 .
h;af6 /fi6n] 7"nf] cfly{ssf]
xds]/f] km]g5
{] . To;sf/0f
xfdL of] s' / fsf] nflu
lgs'~hdf, x'g,] kflng], b]lvg]
h+unL hgfj/ r/fRofFv/' f,
ag:klt tyf kf] v /f
cf;fkf;sf 7fpF u' D af,
dlGb/, lxdfn tyf wld{s
If]q k~rf;] b]Vg ;lhnf]
x'g]5 .
of] km]jf lgs'~h eg]/ eg]sf]
;'Gbf of] hnfwf/ If]q leqsf
o'jf, dlxnf, k'?if, Aofkf/L,
sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dhb'/,
;]gf, k|x/L, ljBfyL{, ls;fg,
a'l4hLaL, /fhg]tf cu|h
;a}n] k|z+;f ug]{5g\ . of]
lhDdf lnP/ sfd u/]kl5
o;sf] eljiofn] g]kfnsf]
ko{6g Aoj;fosf] nIo b/f]

/ l6sfp cfly{s ?kg} kl/jt{g u/]/

cw'lgstfsf] pHofnf] ?kdf rdfTsf/
Nofpg]5 . Tof] sfdsf] nflu / o:t} sfd
u/L kl/jf/sf] AolQm b]lv /fli6otfsf]
ah]6df k'/} ;'su] f7f] kf/L arfP/ /flv
g]kfnnfO{ ljZjdf k'/} dflj;sf] ;SsnL
kljqtfn] rnfPsf] af6f] 7Ls eg]/ ;/sf/n]
klg ;xotf ug]5
{ . cNkljsl;t d'ns
' sf]
nflu ljsf; ug]{ wgL /fi6"sf] rfxgfdf xfd|f]
ul/aL lgdf gf:tL kf/L /f]huf/ d'ns
sfd ePsf] 3fd h:t} /d/d b]lvg]5 . of]
s'/fsf] h/f] k~rf;] wfld{s If]qsf] kf]N6fdf
/lx/xg] s'/fdf ljZjf; ul/G5 . km]jftfnsf]
d'xfg k'/} xk{gvf]nfdf h+unL hgfj/n] kfgL
vfFbf ko{6sn] x]bf{ s] lrtjg /fli6o lgs'~h
eGbf sd xf]nf .
cxF x'bF g} . dflj; xfn of] sf:sL
lhNnfsf] k|To]s 3/kl/jf/sf] ;fy /dfP/
:jf:Yosf] h/f] ;dft]/ ljZjsf] rfxgfnfO{
lrg]/ ;/;kmfO{sf] nflu 86]/ d'sfljnf
u/L ;kmntf k|fKt uof] . To;sf/0f
;/sf/nfO{ klg ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ klg
of] s'/fsf] lhDdf dflj;n] lng ;Sg] /
;sfpg] sfo{df nfUg' k/f]ksf/ x'g]5 .
;fdflhs jftfj/0f / hg rfxfgfsf] !))
k|ltzt hfgsf/L ;lqmo dflj;sf cfb/0fLo
kl/jf/nfO{ ;'lsnf] hfgsf/L 5 . lsgeg]
h:n] uf8L rnfP / lglZrt 7fpFdf k'uL
;'/lIft kms{G5 . To:t} dflj;nfO{ k'/}
hfgsf/L 5 . of] jif{ km]/L ko{6g jif{ dgfPsf]
klg z'e a]nf 5 . df5fk'R5] ljsf; ;+3n]
JolQmsf] JolQmTj ljsf;sf] klg 7"nf] ljsf;
u/]sf] 5 . dgf]a}1flgs tl/sfn] afn
ljsf;sf] d'xfgdf 7"nf] dfxfg aGg ;Sg] u/L
sfo{qmd NofP/ sfd u/]sf] s'/f rf]s,
k;n, ;d'bfo, e]nf ljBfnodf ;'Gg kfO{G5 .
To; sf/0f km]jf lgs'~h b]vfP/ cfly{s
cj:yf ;'wfg{ ;lsG5 . nfUg'xf];, xfdL
tkfO{ dflj; kl/jf/nfO{ ;3fpg tof/L
5f}+ . Pstf sfod /fvL :ofaf;Lsf] pHofnf]
cg'xf/ u/L km]jftfndf df5fk'R5s
] f] ;fy
km]jf lgs'~h kfpg] b/f] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

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@)^* c;f/

k|l;4 k~rf;]

tflnd u/]/ gofF tl/sfn] v]lt ug{ l;sfpF5'

sf:sLsf] l9s'/kf]v/L ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f
g+= $ gf}8fF8f /xg' ePsf k"0f{eb| clwsf/L;Fu
pGgt s[ l if / ;kmn cleefjs x' g k| l ;4
k~rf;];Fu ul/Psf] s]xL enfs';f/L .
oxfFsf] kl/ro s] xf] <
d]/f] gfd k"0f{eb| clwsf/L xf] .
3/ l9s'/ kf]v/L uflj; j8f g+= $
gf}8fF8f ahf/df k5{ . v]tL ls;fgL
u5'{, d]/f] kl/ro olx g} xf] .
cf] x f] af/L e/L xl/ofnL
5, s]s] nufpg'ef 5 <
x]g;{' g\ @ xn v]tdf ^) d'/L cfn'
kmNof], @ j6f 6g]ndf $) xhf/sf]
uf]ne]8f kmNof], ds} l;dL n6/Dd}
5 . vfnL hUufdf s]/f nufPsf] 5' .
kl;gf kf]Vt}5' . kl/>dsf] kmn l6Kt}5,'
v]tL ls;fg u/]/ klg v'zL 5' .
jif{df slt sdfO{ x'G5 <
cfkm"n] vfPsf] lx;fa} 5}g, hxfg 7"nf]
5 vr{ s6fP/ 8]9 b'O{ nfv x'G5 . Tof]
k9fO{ / 3/vr{df stf hfG5 hfG5 .
tkfO{ s f] v] t L ls;fgdf
kl/jf/sf] ;xof]u s:tf] /x]sf] 5 <
s:tf] uhas]f s'/f ug'e
{ f] d]/f]
syf 5 o:df 5f]6s/Ldf eGbf d]/f
Pp6} 3/sf lbbL alxgL @ >LdtL
5g\ . klxnfsf] hdfgfdf 5f]/f ge}
gx'g] rngn] ubf{ 5f]/L 5f]/L hlGdP
kl5 5f]/fs} nflu ;fnL ljx] u/]F . %
j6f 5f]/L kl5 5f]/f hlGdof] km]/L #
j6f 5f]/L / ! 5f]/f u/L * hgf
5f]/L, @ 5f]/f u/L !) hgf 5f]/f5f]/L
d ;lxtsf] !# hgf kl/jf/ 5 . %@
x08/ %# 7Ss/ vfP/ v]tL ls;fgL
gu/L hfxfg kfNg ;lsFb}g eGg]
lgisif{df k'u/] cfkm\gf] %^ xnsf]
?vf] hUufdf dnhn u/]/ /f]6L lk7f]
vfP/ kl/jf/ x'sf{P . clxn] ;a}n]
nfO{g lnPsf 5g\ . ;dfhdf d}n]
u/]sf] b'Mvsf] rrf{ x'G5 . d]/f 5f]/Lx?
8fS6/, g;{ , clws[ t sf] ;fy}

5fqa[lQdf hfkfg ;d]t k'Ug ;s] .

h;/L Pp6f 6df6/df n6/Dd kmn]sf]
5, To;}u/L d]/f] kl/jf/ n6/Dd
ePsf]n] cfgGb / vzL 5' . hlt k9]
klg 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] km";{bdf v]tL
ls;fgLdf ;3fpF5g\ . sfd /dfP/
u5{g, /dfP/ k9\5g\ b'MvnfO{ ;'v
agfP/ hLjg lat]sf] 5 .
s;/L k9fpg' eof] pgLx?nfO{ <
d}n] cl3 g} eg] PskN6 dnfO{
5f]/f ePgg\ eGg] kL/ eof] . 5f]/L
w]/} eP d ul/j s;/L k9fpg], ljx]
ug]{ eGg] lrGtf lyof] . ldx]gt /
kl/>dn] dflg;nfO{ ;'v lbFbf] /x]5 .
dlg{ :6f/ dfljn] d]/f] cj:yf
5f]/Lx?sf] ltI0f k9fO{ b]v/] s]xLnfO{
5fqa[ l Q lbof] . SofDk;df klg
5fqa[lQ kfP/ h]7L 5f]/L g;{ eOg\ .
w/fgdf 8fS6/;F u lax] ul/g .
dfO{ n L 5f] / L s' l Gt clwsf/Ln]
c+u|]hLdf lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnodf
k|yd eO{g / ut ;fn clws[tdf
gfd lgsfn]/ lzIff ljefudf 5g\ .
;flxnL 5f] / L lji0f' clwsf/L
5fqa[lQdf hfkfgdf l5g . To;
kl5sf s[lt clwsf/L lq=lj= cu|h
] Ldf
Pd=P ub}{ l5g, nIdL clwsf/L
lq=lj= /;fog zf:q -s] d ] : 6 L _
Pd=P;=;L ub}{ l5g\ . ldgf clwsf/L
w/fgdf lj=lj=P;= ub}{ l5g\, b'uf{
clwsf/L sf7df08f}+ ljZj lgs]tgdf
Joj:yfkg !@ sIff cWoog ub}l{ 5g
eg] sfG5L /f]hL clwsf/L dlg{
:6f/df df=lj= df sIff !) df
k9\b}5g\ . o;} u/L 5f]/f ofbjk|;fb
clwsf/L lqrGb| sn]h sf7df08f}d+ f
lj=P;=;L dfOqmf] jfof]nf]hLdf kf;

u/L Pd=P;=;L sf] tof/L ub}l{ 5g\

eg] sfG5f leid clwsf/L gf;f
OG6/g]zgn sn]h sf7df08f}d+ f lj1fg
ljifodf !@ sIff k9\b} u/]sf 5g\ .
3/sf ;a} sf]7fdf 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] NofPsf
kbs k|df0f kqn] el/Psf 5g\ .
lbge/Lsf] v]tL kftLsf] ysfO{ ;fem
oL k|df0f kq b]v] kl5 la;{G5' klxn]
klxn] v]tLkftL ;lk|o d];f] ;lk|G5
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nuftf/sf] ldx]gt w}o,{ s[lif k|ltsf]
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t]g rnfPF . 5f]/f 5f]/Lx? klg d}n]
h;/L sfd u/]+ To;} u/L k9] . clxn]
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nufPsf] afnLdf dnhn u/]/ xn{Ss}
a9\bf dnfO{ k|]/0ff eof] . xfd|f] sfd
b]v]/ pgLx?nfO{ k9\g dg nfUof] .
clg xfdL v]tL ug]{ ePsf]n] tfhf
kf]l;nf] cuf{lgs vfG5f}+ . To:n] a'l4
klg knfpg] /x]5sL h:tf] nfU5 .
ca tkfO{sf] efjL of]hgf s] 5 <
klxn] d b'Mv 6fg{ v]tL u/],F ca
d ;'vsf] nflu v]tL u5'{ . cfw'lgs
6g]n, k|f\ul/s pTkfbg, ahf/d'vL
v]tL u5'{ . 5f]/Lx? cfP/ emf]nf el/
cGg t/sf/L lnP/ hfFbf, kfx'gfnfO{
t/sf/L lbFbf cfgGb cfpF5 . ca
tflnd lnP/ gofF tl/sfn] v]tL u/]/
c?nfO{ l;sfpF5' .
cGTodf eGg' s]xL 5 ls <
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s[i0ff / dlg{ :6f/ df=lj= k|lt cfef/L 5' .

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zlgaf/sf] lbg lyof] . a}s
+
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s]an # ;o ?k}of lyof] .
pgsf >Ldfgsf] cg'xf/
df lrGtfsf] nx/ b]lvof]
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xft k;fg'{ afx]s csf]{ pkfo
lyPg . zlgaf/ s;}n] k};f
lbG5 ls lbFb}g l4ljwf
klg lyof] .
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cj:yf b]v]/ ;Ldfn] @
xhf/ ?k}ofF lgsflng\ .
Tolt k};f 8fS6/sf] lkm;
tyf cf}ifwLsf nflu dgUo
lyof] . >Ldfg\n] pgL;Fu
ePsf] k};f b]v/] crDd
klg dfg] / v';L klg .
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f] art xf] . 3/ vr{af6
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pgnfO{ cFufnf] xfn]/ v';L
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xft km}nfpgaf6 arfof}
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k"hfsL ;f;"sf] cj:yf klg
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aflx/ uPsf lyP . s]xL
k};f dfq 3/vr{sf nflu
5f]8s
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pkrf/ ;Dej lyPg .
PDa'nG] ; lnP/ ;f;'nfO{
c:ktfn nfg] tof/L x'g
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art ul/Psf] sl/a !)

xhf/ ?k}ofF k|fKt eof] .

k"hfn] ;f;'nfO{ c:ktfn
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nflu v' q ' s ] k| o f] u df
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art ug]{ afgL l;sfpg'k5{
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l;Ssf hDdf ug{ v'qs
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t/ gofF cg';Gwfg cg';f/
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a9fpF5 . cflS;6f]l;gsf]
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cg' ; Gwfgn] cf} + N ofPsf]
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cfTdljZjf; sfod /fVg
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a}1flgsx?sf] lgisif{ 5 .

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lkpFbf Ps dlxgf;Dd lbgx'F
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km\of6L Pl;8sf] dfq w]/}
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cWoog cGtu{t dlxnf
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cg';Gwfgdf ;d]t cfwfeGbf

a9Ldf PgO{PkmPsf] :t/ sd
lyof] / pgLx?sf] e'8F L /
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nf]lkmk|fdfOg h:tf cf}iflwsf]
pkfof]u x'G5 .

cf}n
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k'?ifdf k|f]:6]6 SofG;/
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cg' ; Gwfg
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cg' ; Gwfgstf{ x ?sf
cg';f/ h'g k'?ifsf] rf]/L
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7" n f] x' G 5 . pgLx?nfO{
k|f]:6]6 SofG;/ x'g] vt/f
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ljsf; sd x'G5 .
o;}n] pgLx? of] /f]uaf6
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cg' ; Gwfgstf{ x ? k| f ] : 6] 6
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nDafO{sf lyP . cg';Gwfg

cg' ; f/ h' g AolQmsf]
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;fdfGot M of] u /f] u
cg' a f+ l zs eP klg
cf} + n fsf] cfsf/df klg
dxTj /fV5 .

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@)^* c;f/

k|l;4 k~rf;]

dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug]{ k|lta4tf

dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug{sf

nflu kfNkfsf /fhgLltbn,
gful/s ;dfh, ;/sf/L
lgsfo, ;~rf/sdL{ n ]
k|ltj4tf hfx]/ u/]sf 5g\ .
pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] If]qaf6
dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu
k"0f{?kdf ;xof]u ug]{ ;d]t
atfP .
lx+ ; f lj?4 !^ lbg]
cleofg cGtu{t lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt kfNkfn]
cfof]hgf u/]sf] dlxnf lx+;f
cGTosf nflu xfd|f] k|lta4tf
ljifos
sfo{ q mddf
;xefuLx?n] dlxnf lx+;f
x/]s kl/jf/df /x]sfn]
o;nfO{ Go"lgs/0fdf ;a}sf]
k|ltj4tf cfjZos ePsf]
cf}NofP .
dlxnf-dlxnf jLrsf]
cfk;L 4G4n] lx+;f lgDTofpg]
x'bF f o;tkm{ ;r]t x'gk' g]{ ;d]t
pgLx?n] atfP . lhNnfdf
lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bnsf
k| d ' v x?n] ;d] t o;
cleofgnfO{ k" 0 f{ ? kdf
sfo{Gjogsf nlfu ;a}sf]
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pgLx?n] dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/
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a9]sf] atfP .
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u/]sf] atfpFb} o;nfO{ sd
ug{ k}lqs ;DklQsf] dflns
dlxnfnfO{ agfpg' k g] { d f
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cfjZos 5, pgn] eg] .
klxn] cfkm} + a f6 ;' ? jft
ug'k{ 5{ . r]nLa]6L j]rljvg,
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prfO{df /x]sf] 5 . wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s, ko{6sLo tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] w/f]x/ o; If]q ko{6sx?sf]
cfsif{s tyf cg'kd kbofqfsf] uGtJo klg xf] . em08} ! nfv dflg;x? / y'k}| hLjhGt' / r/fr'?L o; If]qsf]
k|fs[lts ;Dkbfdf cfl>t 5g\ . o; If]qsf] a[xQ/ of]hgfj4 ljsf;sf nflu k~rf;] u|fdL0f u'?of]hgf
alg;s]sf] 5 . o; k|l;4 If]qsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;+lIfKt kl/ro o; k|sf/ 5 .
ef}uf]lns, k|fs[lts tyf ko{6sLo emnsM
% xhf/ % ;o x]S6/eGbf a9L If]qkmndf km}lnsPsf] 7"nf] jgIf]q ., kfFr 6fs'/f ldn]/ ag]sf] wfld{s tkf]el" d k~rwfd .
kfFr d'Vo vf]nf xk{g, /lt, h/], cfFwL, ;]tL vf]nfsf] pb\ud :yn .
Ps} 7fpFaf6 ;a}eGbf w]/} lxd>[vnf b]lvg] cg'kd :yn ., lxpFbdf lxpF v]Ng] glhssf] /d0fLo uGtJo .
lagf d"nsf] r/fn] kft kmfNg] k~rsf];L ;/f]j/ / cGo y'k}| l;d;f/ If]q .
g]kfndf ;a}eGbf a9L ;'gfv/L -;'gufef ! ;o & y/L_ kfOg] 7fpF .
nfnLu'/fF;, v;|,' rfFk, rGbg h:tf # ;o eGbf a9L k|hfltsf jg:klt kfOg] .
af3, efn', d[u nufot ljleGg jGohGt' / r/fr'?Lsf] af;:yfg / hLjh:t'sf] lqm8f:yn .
wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts emnsM
l;4 Clifd'gLx?sf] tkf]el" d .,
dftf lktfeQm >j0f s'df/sf] ;dfwL :yn .
k~rkf08jx?sf] jgjf; If]q .,
u|fdL0f ljleGg hLjgz}nL, /xg;xg / ;+:s[ltsf] s]Gb| .
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;lbof}bl] v afnfrt'bz
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ko{6sLo :yn kf]v/fb]lv glhssf] cfsif{s kbofqfsf] uGtJo :yn .
h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf 6]jf k'ofpg] vfnsf dxTjk"0f{ e]nf nfUg] e"ld .

df5fk'R5] ljsf; ;+3

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k~rf;] If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf
uf]kfn u'?Ho"sf] g]t[Tjdf k~rf;]
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k':tfnfO{ o;n] 7"nf] lzIff lbg] ck]Iff
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ub{5' .
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cfh ldlt @)^^ ;fn sflt{s

/ sf:sL lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yn k~rf;]

wfld{s, k|fs[lts tyf ko{6sLo dxTj
af]s]sf] /d0fLo :ynsf] cjnf]sg
ug]{ cj;/ kfof}+ .
Ps /ft ;lxt b'O{ lbgsf] cjlwdf
o; If]qsf wfld{s d7, dlGb/x?
ljz]if u/L l;4afaf, k~rfog dlGb/,
l;4afaf u'kmf nufotsf :yfgx?df
bz { g ul/of ] . To;} u/L
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6fj/af6 kj{t, afUn', sf:sL
kf]v/f, :ofhf, kfNkf nufotsf
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xfdLnfO{ ;fx"} v'zL nfUof] .
k| f s[ l ts ;Dkbf / h} l js
ljljwtfsf] wgL o; If]qdf ljleGg
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dxTjk" 0 f{ o; 7fpF n fO{ ljz] i f
Aoj:yfkg ug'{ cfjZos b]lvG5 .
o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu o; If]qsf]
Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt nufot cGo ;+3
;+ : yfaf6 ePsf] k| o f;sf] pRr
d'NofFsg ub}{ eljZodf o; If]qnfO{
klZrdf~rn If]qs} dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s
ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{
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kIfsf] ;xof]u x'g]5 eGg] ljZjf;
lnPsf 5f}+ .
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:yfkgf ul/Psf] x'G5 .
ljBfno dfga ;dfhsf
nflu ;dfhsf ;fdflhs,
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cflbsf d'No dfGotf /
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;'lgtf kGy @@ jif{sL
eO{g\ . ;ft sIff;Dd k9]sL
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klxn] stf/ uP . >Ldfg
k/b]z hfFbf pgL ule{0fL
lyOg\ . @)^& sflt{s &
ut] e/tk' / c:ktfn
lrtjgdf pgsf] klxnf] aRr
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ef] l nkN6} pgL 3/

cfOg\ . ;'lgtfs} 6f]ndf a:g]

dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;l] jsf
zs'Gtnfn] ;'lgtf / pgsf]
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ul//x]sL lyO{g\ . ( lbgsf]
lbg aRrfsf] gfeL emof] .
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lkk el/Psf] kmf]sfx? b]vf
k/] . o;} aLr aRrfnfO{ Hj/f]
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zs'GtnfnfO{ va/ ul/g\ .
zs'Gtnfn] aRrfsf] l:ytL

x]l/g\ / & lbgsf nflu sf]l6d

v'jfpg egL lbOg\ .
sf] l 6 d v' j fPkl5
aRrfsf] Hj/f] sd eof] .
t/ gfO6f]sf] ;+qmd0fsf]
pkrf/sf nflu t' ? Gt
c:ktfn nuL h]G6fdfO{l;g
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lbO{ g \ . ;' l gtf elG5g\ ,
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e} x fNof] . olt ;fgf]
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gnufpg] eGg] ;f]Fr] . t/

zs'Gtnf cfdfn] gjhft
lzz'sf] ;+qmd0f h]G6fdfO{l;g
;'Ol{ jgf lgsf] gx'g klg ;S5
egL k6sk6s ;DemfPkl5
d}n] bf]dg ul/gF . lsgls
pxfF xfd|f nflu ;w}+ /fd|f]
;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 . o;kl5
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aRrfnfO{
pk:jf:Yo rf}sLdf nlug\
/ ;'O{ lbnfO{g . clxn]
aRrf :j:y 5 .

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ljbf kxf8sf clwsf+ z
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kqrf/sf] 7]ufgf -Mailing Address)
"Panchase"
P.O.Box- 161
Pokhara, Nepal
Fax: 0977-61-522653
Email: ppanchase@gmail.com
Website: www.mdonepal.org

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