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Geometry Mathley
Round 3-2011

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Vietnamese
1 T mt im A nm ngoi ng trn (O) k hai tip tuyn AB, AC n ng trn (B, C l cc tip im. Gi s Q l mt im nm trong gc BAC, trn tia AQ ly mt im P sao cho OP vung gc vi AQ. ng thng OP ct cc ng trn ngoi tip tam gic BP Q, CP Q theo th t ti I, J. Chng minh rng OI = OJ.
H Quang Vinh Tp ch Ton hc Tui tr, Nh Xut Bn Gio Dc

2 Cho tam gic ABC, ng thng v s k, khc 0 v 1, im M chy trn . Cc im E, F theo th t thuc M B, M C sao cho M E = N F = k. Cc im P, Q theo th t thuc AB, AC MB NC sao cho P E, QF vung gc vi . Chng minh rng ng thng qua M vung gc vi P Q lun i qua mt im c nh.
Nguyn Minh H Trng chuyn HSPHN, i hc S phm H Ni

Geometry Mathley

3 Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O). P1 , P2 l hai im bt k trong mt phng; P1 A, P1 B, P1 C ln lt ct (O) ti im th hai l A1 , B1 , C1 ; P2 A, P2 B, P2 C ln lt ct (O) ti im th hai A2 , B2 , C2 .
a) A1 A2 , B1 B2 , C1 C2 ln lt giao BC, CA, AB ti A3 , B3 , C3 . Chng minh rng ba im A3 , B3 , C3 thng hng. b) P l mt im bt k trn ng thng P1 P2 ; A1 P, B1 P, C1 P ln lt ct (O) ti im th hai l A4 , B4 , C4 . Chng minh rng ba ng thng A2 A4 , B2 B4 , C2 C4 ng quy ti mt im trn P1 P2 . Trn Quang Hng Trng chuyn KHTN, i hc Khoa hc T nhin H Ni

4 Cho tam gic ABC ni tip ng trn (O, R). Mt ng trn (O , R ) tip xc trong vi (O) ti I sao cho R < R . P l mt im bt k trn (O). Cc tia P A, P B, P C ln lt ct (O ) ti A1 , B1 , C1 . Gi A2 B2 C2 l tam gic to bi cc giao im ca cc ng thng i xng vi B1 C1 qua BC, C1 A1 qua CA, A1 B1 qua AB. Chng minh rng ng trn ngoi tip tam gic A2 B2 C2 cng tip xc vi (O).
Nguyn Vn Linh Sinh vin i hc Ngoi Thng H Ni
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English
1 AB, AC are tangent to a circle (O); B, C are the points of tangency. Q is a point iside the angle BAC, on the ray AQ, take a point P suc that OP is perpendicular to AQ. The line OP meets the circumcircles triangles BP Q and CP Q at I, J. Prove that OI = OJ.
H Quang Vinh

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2 Given a triangle ABC, a line and a constant k, distinct from 0 and 1, M a variable point on the ME line . Points E, F are on M B, M C respectively such that M B = N F = k. Points P, Q are on NC AB, AC such that P E, QF are perpendicular to . Prove that the line through M perpendicular to P Q has a fixed point.
Nguyn Minh H

3 A triangle ABC is inscribed in circle (O). P1 , P2 are two points in the plane of the triangle; P1 A, P1 B, P1 C meet (O) again at A1 , B1 , C1 ; P2 A, P2 B, P2 C meet (O) again at A2 , B2 , C2 .
a) A1 A2 , B1 B2 , C1 C2 intersect BC, CA, AB at A3 , B3 , C3 . Prove that three points A3 , B3 , C3 are collinear. b) P is a point on the line P1 P2 ; A1 P, B1 P, C1 P meet (O) again at A4 , B4 , C4 . Prove that three lines A2 A4 , B2 B4 , C2 C4 are concurrent. Trn Quang Hng

Geometry Mathley

4 A triangle ABC is inscribed in the circle (O, R). A circle (O , R ) is internally tangent to (O) at I such that R < R . P is a point on the circle (O). Rays P A, P B, P C meet (O ) at A1 , B1 , C1 . Let A2 B2 C2 be the triangle formed by the intersections of the line symmetric to B1 C1 about BC, the line symmetric to C1 A1 about CA and the line symmetric to A1 B1 about AB. Prove that the circumcircle of A2 B2 C2 is tangent to (O).
Nguyn Vn Linh