SCHIMBATOARE DE CALDURA CU ACUMULARE SCHIMBATOARE DE CALDURA CU ACUMULARE

( (Boilere Boilere sau sau S.C. in S.C. in regim regim nestationar nestationar) )
Boiler incalzit cu apa fierbinte:
m
2
t
1
t
1
t
2i
t
2f
S
0
1
m&
2
m&
[ ] kg m
s
kg
m
(

&

f
t
2f

1
0

1
S
S
0
0
t t
t
2i
t
1i
t
1f
t
1
t
1
t
1
t
2
m
2
1
m&
t
1
t
1i t
2i
= 0
m
2
1
m&
t
1
t
1f
t
2f
=
f
Boiler
Boiler
incalzit
incalzit
cu
cu
apa
apa
fierbinte
fierbinte

( ) [ ] J d t S k dt c m d t t c m dQ
med S p p r
= = =
0 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
" ' &
[ ] K
t t
t t
t t
t
K
J
c m C
K
W
c m C
med p p
2 1
2 1
1 1
2 2
*
2 1 1 1
"
'
ln
" '
; ;

=
(

=
(

= &

( ) [ ] J d
t t
t t
t t
S k dt C d t t C dQ
S r

= = =
2 1
2 1
1 1
0 2
*
2 1 1 1
"
'
ln
" '
" '

( ) [ ] J d
t t
t t
t t
S k d t t C dQ
S r

= =
2 1
2 1
1 1
0 1 1 1
"
'
ln
" '
" '
( )
1
0
2 1 2 1
1
0
2 1
2 1
' "
"
'
ln
C
S k
r
S
r
S
e t t t t
C
S k
t t
t t

+ =

( )
2
*
2 2 1 1
1
0
1 ' dt C d e t t C
C
S k
r
r
S
=
|
|
|

\
|

=
|
|
|

\
|

f
i
f
r
S t t
t t
C
S k
r
t t
dt
d e
C
C
2 1
2 1
1
0 '
'
2 1
2
0
*
2
1
'
1

Boiler
Boiler
incalzit
incalzit
cu
cu
apa
apa
fierbinte
fierbinte

f
i
f
C
S k
r
t t
t t
e
C
C
r
S
2 1
2 1
*
2
1
'
'
ln 1
1
0

=
|
|
|

\
|

[ ] s
e
t t
t t
C
C
C
S k
f
i
r
f
r
S
1
0
1
'
'
ln
2 1
2 1
1
*
2

f
i
f r
C
S k
t t
t t
C
C
e
r
S
2 1
2 1
1
*
2
'
'
ln 1
1
0

|
|

\
|

f
i
f r r
S
t t
t t
C
C
C
S k
2 1
2 1
1
*
2
1
0
'
'
ln 1 ln


[ ]
2
2 1
2 1
1
*
2 1
0
1
'
'
ln ln m
t t
t t
C
C
k
C
S
f
i
f r S
r
|
|

\
|

Boiler
Boiler
incalzit
incalzit
cu
cu
abur
abur
care
care
condenseaza
condenseaza

( ) [ ] J d t S k dt c m d i i m dQ
med S p r
= = =
0 2 2 2 1 1 1
" ' &

f
t
2f

1

0

1
S
S
0
0
t t
t
2i
t
c
t
c
t
2
Ecuaiile bilanului termic i transferului de cldur:

[ ] K t t t
K
J
c m C
c med p 2 2 2
*
2
; =
(

=
Boiler
Boiler
incalzit
incalzit
cu
cu
abur
abur
care
care
condenseaza
condenseaza

( ) [ ] J d t t S k dt C dQ
c S
= =
2 0 2
*
2

f
S
f c
i c
t t
t t
S
c
C
S k
t t
t t
d
C
S k
t t
dt
f c
i c
f

*
2
0
2
2
0
*
2
0
2
2
ln
2
2

[ ]
2
2
2
*
2
0
ln m
t t
t t
k
C
S
f c
i c
f S

[ ] s
t t
t t
S k
C
f c
i c
S
f
2
2
0
*
2
ln

=

( ) ( ) [ ] J d t t S k d i i m
c S r
=
2 0 1 1 1
" ' &

( )
( )
( )
(

=


=
s
kg
r
t t S k
i i
t t S k
m
r
c S
r
c S
1
2 0
1 1
2 0
1
" '
&
Boiler
Boiler
pentru
pentru
incalzirea
incalzirea
unui
unui
debit de
debit de
apa
apa
rece
rece
m
1
2
m&
t
2i
t
2
t
1i
= 0
m
1
2
m&
t
2f
t
2
t
1f
=
f

f
t
2f

1
0

1
S
S
0
0
t t
t
2i
t
1i
t
1f
t
2
t
2
t
2
t
1
Boiler
Boiler
pentru
pentru
incalzirea
incalzirea
unui
unui
debit de
debit de
apa
apa
rece
rece

( ) [ ] J d t S k d t t c m dt c m dQ
med S p p r
= = =
0 2 2 2 2 1 1 1
' " &

[ ] K
t t
t t
t t
t
K
W
c m C
K
J
c m C
med p p
2 1
2 1
2 2
2 2 2 1 1
*
1
"
'
ln
' "
; ;

=
(

=
(

= &

( ) [ ] J d
t t
t t
t t
S k d t t C dt C dQ
S r
) 3 (
2 1
2 1
2 2
0
) 2 (
2 2 2
) 1 (
1
*
1
"
'
ln
' "
' "

= = =

( ) [ ] J d
t t
t t
t t
S k d t t C dQ
S

= =
2 1
2 1
2 2
0 2 2 2
"
'
ln
' "
' "
( )
2
0
2 1 1 2
2
0
2 1
2 1
' "
"
'
ln
C
S k
S
S
e t t t t
C
S k
t t
t t

( )
1
*
1 2 1 2
2
0
1 ' dt C d e t t C
r
C
S k
S
=
|
|
|

\
|

=
|
|
|

\
|

2 1
2 1
2
0 '
'
2 1
2
0
*
1
2
'
1
1
t t
t t
C
S k
r
f
i
f
S
t t
dt
d e
C
C

[ ] s
e
t t
t t
C
C
t t
t t
e
C
C
C
S k
f
i r
f
f
i
f
C
S k
r
S
S
2
0
2
0
1
'
'
ln
'
'
ln 1
1
2 1
2 1
2
*
1
2 1
2 1
*
1
2

=
|
|
|

\
|