vHkax KkusÜojh

v/;k; vBjkok ¼eks{k&laU;kl&;ksx½

t; t; xq#nsokA gkslh rwa fueZyA HkDrkalh eaxyA lokZa ijhAƒA

tUe&tjk:ihA tsa dk es?ktkyA gksoksfu vfuyA Hksfnlh rsAa „A
t; t; xq#nsokA gkslh rwa izcGA loZ veaxGA funkZfGrkA…A
osn”kkó:ihA o`{kkpsa rwa QGA gkslh loZdkGA Qynk;hA†A
t; t; xq#nsokA gkslh rwa ldyA LoHkkosa oRlyA fojDrkalhA‡A
dkGkpk fg [ksGA rqÖ;k fp vk/khuA gkslh rwa lai.w kZA dykrhrAˆA
papy fpÙkklhA fioksfu rqfa nyA gkslh rwa fuÜpyA xq#nsokA‰A
djkoh izdVA l`f’V vfojrA ØhMk gh vR;arA fiz; rqtAŠA
v[kaMkuankpsAa gksrls LQqj.kA rqÖ;k fp iklksuA xq#nsokA‹A
Vkfdlh tkGwuA v”ks’k fg nks’kA fuR; rwa funksZ’kA xq#nsokAƒŒA
foÜok ewGHkwrA gkslh rwa lkpkjA rq>k t;t;dkjA xq#nsokAƒƒA
vlks xq#nsokA rq>k t;t;dkjA gkslh rwa lkpkjA Lo;aizHkAƒ„A
txnziw h es?kA iksVha lkaBforsAa rwa fp vkdk”k rsAa xq#nsokAƒ…A
gkslh rwa vkjaHk&A LraHk f=HkqoukA lalkj&uk”kukA xq#nsokAƒ†A
t;t; xq#nsokA “kq) rwa vikjA n;spk lkxjA rwa fp gkslhAƒ‡A
vfo|k&m|kuA djk;k m/oLrA gkslh rwa leFkZA gÙkh tSlkAƒˆA
enukpk enA Hksfnlh xk rwa pA “kenesa lkpA xq#nsokAƒ‰A
t; t;k xq#nsokA gkslh vfodkjA dfjlh lagkjA f=rkikapkAƒŠA
Ma[kko;k /kkaoAs dke:ih liZA r;kpk rwa niZA ftjohlhAƒ‹A
HkDrkafp;k Hkfä&A izes kpsa eafnjA rsFkhapk lqna jA iznhi rwAa „ŒA
t; t; xq#nsokA vf}rh; gkslhA dGs uk ek;slhA :Ik rq>Asa „ƒA
t;kafp;k Bk;haA vikj fojfäA rs fp ,d gksrhA fiz; rqtA„„A
vkoMhusa gkslhA HkDrkaP;k vk/khuA Hktko;k LFkkuA rwa fp ,dA„…A
t; t; xq#nsokA dYir# rwa pA vdfYir lkpA oLrqnkrkA„†A
vkReKkuo`{k&A cht vadqjk;kA gkslh xq#jk;kA Hkwfe rwa pA„‡A
vlks xq#nsokA gkslh fufoZ”ks’kA o.kkZos fo”ks’kA dk; vkrkaA„ˆA
ukuk ifjHkk’kkA ,s”kk oki:uA djkosa LrouA rjh dSlAsa „‰A
fo”ks’k.kha T;k T;kA fo”ks’kkosa rwrAsa n`”; uOgs rsa rsAa :Ik rq>Asa „ŠA
tk.krlsa gsa ehA Eg.kksfu;ka etA Lroukph yktA okVs ,s”kkA„‹A
ijh Lo&e;kZnkA lksMh uk lkxjA cksy gk lkpkjA rksaojh pA…ŒA
tksaojh rks lk{kkr~A iw.kZ&panzkns ;A u ns[krk gks;A uHkkekthaA…ƒA
Lo;sa nsbZ dk;A panzE;kykxksfuA lksedkar ef.kA v?;kZfndA…„A
rks fp r;kykxhaA QksMksfu ik>jA ?ksbZ mipkjA djoksfuA……A
olarkP;k laxAsa us.kksa vdLekr~A dSls iYyforA gksrh o`{kA…†A
rsFksa iYyforA u Ogkosa vki.kA vls dk Lok/khuA r;kaP;k gs\a A…‡A
jfo&fdj.kkaP;kA laxsa defyuhA yTtk foljksfuA Qqys tSlhA…ˆA
ukrjh mndsAa Lif”kZysa yo.kA rUe; gksoksuA tk; tSlAas …‰A
rSlsa rq>sa gksrkaA Jhxqjks Lej.kA foljsa ehi.kA rsFk ek>sAa …ŠA
r`fIr gksrka exA ,dkikBha ,dA <sdj vusdA ;srh tSlAs …‹A
rSlsa et dsyAsa rqoka xq#nsokA gjksfu vk?kokA vgaHkkoA†ŒA
LroukP;k fe’ksAa rwa fp ekÖ;k okpsA ykfoyslh lkpsAa osM ,slAsa †ƒA
,Úgoha ehi.kA ek>sa vkBoksuA djkosa LrouA tjh rq>Asa †„A
rjh xq.kkalx a Asa rqt xq.kkrhrkA ysf[kysa loZFkkA ,slsa gks;A†…A
rq>s xq.kkrhrkA xq.k nk[koksuA djkosa o.kZuA dS”kk jhrhA††A
Jhxqjks] Lo:iA rq>sa ,djlA rsFksa vodk”kA xq.kka dksBsa \A†‡A
QksMksfu;ka eksrhA ex lka/kkosa rsAa izdkj gk ;sFksAa rSlk gks;A†ˆA
R;kgwuh rsa gksrAsa v[kaM LoHkkosAa rSlsa fp BsokosAa gsa fp Hkys!a A†‰A
rqt ek; ckiA ,slsa lacks/kwuA djkosa LrouA tjh rq>Asa †ŠA
rjh ysd a :a ákA mik/khpk nks’kA ?kMs fufoZ”ks’kA rqÖ;k :ihaA†‹A
rqt Eg.kks LokehA nkl eh gksoksuA lksikf/kdi.kA rjh rsFksAa ‡ŒA
ákijh lkis{kA “kCn iz;kstuw A rq>sa eksBis .kA dk; o.kwZAa ‡ƒA
lokZa varckZáA O;kid rwa leA ,slk vkRekjkeA Eg.kwa rqtA‡„A
rjh ?kkyfoysAa vkarquh ckgsjA rqt eh lkpkjA ,slsa gks;A‡…A
Eg.kksfu ;FkkFkZA gksbZy LrouA ,slsa fo”ks’k.kA txha dksBsa \A‡†A
?kkfylh uk vaxhaA Jhxqjks] Hkw’k.kA lkp ekSukfo.kA nqtsa dkaghaA‡‡A
u dj.ksa dkaghaA gsa rq>sa iwtuA ekSu gs LrouA rq>as lkpA‡ˆA
jkg.ksa tsa Lo&LfkA vgark lkaMksuA rsa fp lafu/kkuA rq>sa fuR;A‡‰A
Hkqyksfu;ka eksgAsa dks.kh osMkfilkA cMcMs tSlkA gosa rsa rsAa ‡ŠA
rSlsa ekÖ;k eq[ksAa >kysa tsa LrouA djkosa lguA ekmyh rwAa ‡‹A
vkrka fu:i.khaA izdVks xhrkFkZA vk”khokZnsa ;sFkA vkiqfy;kAˆŒA
rs.ksa larkfp;kA lHksektha cksyA ek>s ikorhyA ekU;rslAˆƒA
rao rs cksyrhA Jhxq# fuo`fÙkA dka xk gh fouafrA okjaokjAˆ„A
okjaokj dk;A ?kkalkok ijhlA gseRo yksgklA vk.kko;kAˆ…A
rao KkunsoA Eg.ks ÑikoarkA fpÙk |kosa vkrkaA xzFa kklh ákAˆ†A
vgks xhrk:iA jRu&eafnjkpkA dGl fp lkpkA v/;k; gkAˆ‡A
ns[kk vFkZ:iA fparkef.k;qDrA tks dk nk[kohrA loZ xhrkAˆˆA
tjh tkrka ;srkaA iMyk n`’VhlA nqjksfu dGlA nsoGkpkAˆ‰A
rjh nsokph pA HksV >kyh lkpA ekfurh ,slsa pA yksdha tSlAsa ˆŠA
;sFksa fg rSlk pA tk.kkok izdkjA loZ xhrklkjA v/;k; gkAˆ‹A
,d fp v/;k;A ikgrka gk uhVA loZ fnls Li’VA xhrk”kkóA‰ŒA
Eg.kksfu v/;k;A gk fp vBjkokA dGl cjokA cksywa ,slAsa ‰ƒA
dGl gk ,slkA xhrkizklknkpkA mHkkfjyk lkpkA O;klnsoAsa ‰„A
eafnj lai.w kZA >kysa mHkk:uA nk[koh fg [kw.kA dGl rksA‰…A
rSlh xhrk ;sFkA tkgyh lekIrA ,slsa nk[kohrA v/;k; gkA‰†A
ns[kk O;klnsoA Fkksj dykdkjA loZFkk prqjA izKkoarA‰‡A
rs.ksa osn:ihA jRukapk ioZrA izKkcGsa FksVA p<ksfu;kaA‰ˆA
mifu’knkFkZA ekGHkwfe HkyhA [k.kksfu dkf<yhA dkS”kY;kusAa ‰‰A
rsFksa /keZ vFkZA vkf.k dke:iA /kksM a s ts vewiA vk<GysA‰ŠA
?ksoksfu rs egk&A Hkkjrkpk rVA mHkkfjyk uhVA lHkksaorhaA‰‹A
ektha vkReKku&A :ih v[kaMSdA lk/kksfu cSBdA fpjs;kphAŠŒA
JhgjhikFkkZP;kA laoknkpsa HkysAa pkrq;sZ jfpysAa eafnj gsAa ŠƒA
loZ “kkókFkkZpAsa ?kkyksfu Hkj.kA vksGca k ykowuA oSjkX;kpkAŠ„A
eks{kLo:ikpkA lkf/kyk vkdkjA ekaM.kh lqna jA djksfu;kaAŠ…A
vkjaHkkiklksuA Hkwfe pks[kkGwuA jpuk lk/kwuA ;Fkk;ksX;AŠ†A
ákijh v/;k;A ia/kjki;ZarA vkysa iqjsa gksrA eafnj gsAa Š‡A
ojh lksGkok tkA v/;k; lqna jA gks; rks vkdkjA ?kqeVkpkAŠˆA
R;k fg ojh tks dkA lIrn”kk/;k;A cSBd rh gks;A dGlkphAŠ‰A
ojh LoHkkosa gkA ekafMyk dGlA ns[kk v’Vkn”kA v/;k;kpkAŠŠA
ex xhrkdkjA O;klkpsa fu”kk.kA jkgs QmdksuA R;k fg ojhAŠ‹A
Eg.kksfu p<rhA ok<rh HkwfedkA vkdkjyh th dkA iwokZ/;k;haA‹ŒA
fr;sykxha ;sFkA lai.w kZrk ;srA ,slsa nk[kohrA v/;k; gkA‹ƒA
dGlkP;k ;ksxAsa ;sbZ Li’VrslhA lai.w kZrk tSlhA eafnjkphA‹„A
rSlk gk v/;k;A nk[koh lkpkjA xhrspsa eafnjA lai.w kZRosAa ‹…A
vlks] ,slsa FkksjA xhrspsa eafnjA jpksfu prqjA O;kl&nsoAsa ܠA
ukukijh thokaA jkf[kysa loZFkkA lkp eks{kiaFkkA nk[koksfuA‹‡A
xhrkeafnjklhA iznf{k.kk dks.khA ?kkfyrh djksfuA vkorZuA‹ˆA
dks.kh Jo.kkpsAa djksfu fufeÙkA yksGrh Nk;asrA eafnjha ákA‹‰A
vo/kku:ihaA foMkiSlk dks.khA lehi ?ksoksfuA vkiqfy;kA‹ŠA
ex vFkZKku&A :ih xkHkkÚ;karA lgtsa fuHkzkarA izo”s krhA‹‹A
rsFksa futcks/ksAa Jhgjh xksikGA HksVrks rRdkGA r;kaykxhaAƒŒŒA
xhrk eafnjha ákA lokZy a kxha lkpA gks; lkj[kk pA eks{kykHkAƒŒƒA
,d fp iDokUuA ykHkrsa lokZalA cSlrka iaDrhlA leFkkZP;kAƒŒ„A
rSlsa vFkZKkusAa Jo.ksa iB.ksAa ,dk fp iko.ksAa eks{k ;sFkAƒŒ…A
tk.kksfu gsa lkjA cksfyyksa lkpkjA xhrk gsa eafnjA oS’.kokapAsa ƒŒ†A
rsfoa vBjkO;kA v/;k;kykxksfuA dGl Eg.kksfuA ok[kkf.kysAa ƒŒ‡A
vkrka lrjkO;kA v/;k;k”ksoVhaA nso txtsBhA cksfyys tsAa ƒŒˆA
r;kph laxfrA dSlh v’Vkn”khaA lkaxwa fnls rSlhA miifÙkAƒŒ‰A
xax& s ;equps As vks?k tjh fHkUuA ,d fp R;karuw A ik.kh okgsAƒŒŠA
fHkUukÑfr nksuA ,dk fp “kjhjhaA tS”kk v/kZukjh&A uVsÜojhaAƒŒ‹A
fdaok izfrfnuA tjh dyk fHkUuA ,d fp lai.w kZA panz tSlkAƒƒŒA
pkjh pj.kkapkA rSlk ,d ÜyksdA Üyksd fg vusdA ,dk/;k;haAƒƒƒA
vkf.k v/;k; fgA fHkUu fHkUu ,slAs fl)kar rks vlsA ijh ,dAƒƒ„A
xqfa Qyha vusdA jRusa jRugkjhaA ijh tSlh nksjhA ,d fp rhAƒƒ…A
,dkoGhekthaA tjh ukuk eksrhA ijh tSlh dkafrA ,d fp rhAƒƒ†A
Qqysa QqyljA eksftys vusdA ijh nzqfr ,dA vls tSlhAƒƒ‡A
rSls ;sFksa ÜyksdA v/;k; vusdA ijh nsosa ,dA lkafxrysAa ƒƒˆA
vBjk v/;k;A lkr “krsa ÜyksdA vfHkizk; ,dA nqtsa ukghaAƒƒ‰A
rks fp vfHkizk;A lUeq[k Bsouw A xzFa k&fooj.kA eha fg dsyAsa ƒƒŠA
Hkwfedk gh ek>hA ?ksoksfu;ka /;kuhaA vkrka fu:i.khaA fpÙk |kosAa ƒƒ‹A
rjh lrjkO;kA v/;k;k”ksoVhaA nso txtsBhA dk; cksyAs ƒ„ŒA
Eg.ks ,sdsa ikFkkZA djkok tks /kankA czãukeJ)kA lkaMksfu;kaAƒ„ƒA
bg&ijyksdhaA rks rks o`Fkk “kh.kA ÑrkFkZ thouA uksgs rs.ksAa ƒ„„A
,sdksfu;ka ,slAsa nsokpsa Hkk’k.kA ikFkZ vkuanuw A euha Eg.ksAƒ„…A
czãukefu’BkaA nsosa ok[kkf.kysAa dfu’B ysf[kysAa deZBkalhAƒ„†A
deZB rks va/kA vKkuh ykpkjA ns[ksuk bZÜojA loZO;kihAƒ„‡A
rjh r;k dSlAsa dGkosa gsa oeZA ?;kosa czãukeA J)k;qDrAƒ„ˆA
vkf.k J)k rh fgA cksfyyhlh ghuA jt&reksxq.k&A ;qDr tjhAƒ„‰A
ex tMkoh rhA czãukeha dSlhA ikj[kh lÙoklhA tjh gks;Aƒ„ŠA
ukMîkojh tSlAsa ukp.ksa csrkyA fdaok tSlk [ksGA ukfx.kh”khaAƒ„‹A
ukrjh “kóklhA ns.ksa vkfyaxuA ?kkrklh dkj.kA gks; tSlAsa ƒ…ŒA
rSlsa deZBkpsAa deZ rsa dfB.kA tUee`R;waruw A lksMoh ukAƒ…ƒA
r;k dekZekthaA ,sls nq’V /keZA dsysa czãukeA lkaMksfu tsAa ƒ…„A
vlks] lqnSosa gsAa deZ ;FkklkaxA ?kMs rjh pkaxA Kku tksMAs ƒ……A
,Úgoha gsa deZA ?kkyh ujdkarA f}/kk xfr ;sFkA fnls ,slhAƒ…†A
dekZektha fo?uA ,o<sa nk#.kA deZBka dksBuw A ex eks{k \Aƒ…‡A
Eg.kksfu dekZpkA fQVko;k ikaxA dsyk tkoks R;kxA lai.w kZRosAa ƒ…ˆA
Lohdkfjyk tkoksA lq[ksa gk laU;klA nks’k vkS’k/kklA uqjs tsFksAa ƒ…‰A
uqjs tsFksa tUe&A ej.kkph HkhfrA gks; vkReizkfIrA ts.ksa ;ksxAsa ƒ…ŠA
ts dk vkReKkukA cksykfors ea=A gksrh ts lq{ks=A KkuihdkAƒ…‹A
vkf.k vkReKkukA ?;ko;k vks<uw A gksrh ts lk/kuA lw=rarqAƒ†ŒA
,sls R;kx vkf.kA laU;kl gs nksUghA lq[ksa vkpjksfuA feGs eqfDrAƒ†ƒA
rjh vkrka rsa pA iqlkosa nsokrsAa ,slsa euha ikFksZAa ;kstksfu;kaAƒ†„A
R;kx laU;klkpsAa Ogkosa Li’V KkuA Eg.kksfu rks iz”uA djh tsOgkaAƒ†…A
rsOgka r;kykxhaA |ko;k mÙkjA nso “kk³~Zx/kjA cksfyys tsAa ƒ††A
rks fp vBjkokA v/;k; gk tk.kkA ,d vkReKkukA nk[kforkAƒ†‡A
vlks ,slk tU;&A tud&lac/a kA nkfoyk fo”knA v/;k;kapkAƒ†ˆA
rjh vkrka ,sdkA rks fp iz”u HkykA ikFksZa tks iqflykA JhgjhlhAƒ†‰A
vgks lrjkO;kA v/;k;kv[ksjA lkaxksfu lkpkjA czãukeAƒ†ŠA
nsosa laifoysAa vkiqysa Hkk’k.kA rs.ksa euha f[kéA /kuat;Aƒ†‹A
,Úgoha rÙokFkZA fufÜpr rks HkykA gksrk vkdGykA r;kykxhaAƒ‡ŒA
ijh nso vkrkaA jkgrhy LoLFkA ikFkkZlh gsa rsFkA lkgosukAƒ‡ƒA
r`Ir >kysa oRlA rjh rsa /ksuwlA nwj tko;klA nsbZ dk; \Aƒ‡„A
vgks ,dfu’BA izhrhpk izdkjA tk.kkok lkpkjA ,slk fp rksAƒ‡…A
dkj.kkokapksuA fiz;tuklosAa cksyr cSlkosAa ,slsa okVsAƒ‡†A
r;k ikfgysa fpA igkosa fQjksuA iqu%iqUgka euA bPNh ,slAsa ƒ‡‡A
fiz;oLrqHkksxA ?ksrka ,dokjA rks fp okjaokjA ?;kok okVsAƒ‡ˆA
izes kph gh tkfrA ns[kk ,slh lkpA ewfrZ izes kph pA vls ikFkZAƒ‡‰A
Eg.kksfu rks f[kUuA >kykls ikgksuA vcksydsi.kA JhgjhpsAa ƒ‡ŠA
,Úgoha vkiqyAsa :Ik fnls uk rsAa ijh ikgwa ;srAsa vkj”kkarAƒ‡‹A
rSlsa laoknkpsAa djksfu fufeÙkA Hkksxoh vO;DrA czãoLrqAƒˆŒA
,s”kk laoknkarA tjh iMs [kaMA rjh czãkuan&A Hkksx FkkacAs ƒˆƒA
vkrka lkaxk ikFkkZA lkgosy gsa dkA ykpkoyk tks dkA LokuanklhAƒˆ„A
Eg.kksfu gk R;kxA laU;klkpk iz”uA ekxqrk iqlksuA JhgjhlhAƒˆ…A
rs.ksfa e’ksa xhrk&A oókph rh ?kMhA iqUgka rks m?kMhA ,slsa dsyAsa ƒˆ†A
uksgs vBjkokA v/;k; gk lkpA vls fg xhrkpA ,dk/;k;h!Aƒˆ‡A
/ksuwlh dk osGA lksMko;k ikUgkA fcyxrka rkUgkA LrukykxhaAƒˆˆA
rSlsa ;sFksa xhrkA lairka lairkaA nsoklh ekxqrkA ikFkZ iqlAs ƒˆ‰A
Eg.kksfu rks nsoA izes sa larks’kwuA iqUgk fu:i.kA vkjaHkhyAƒˆŠA
xq#&f”k’;&izes &A laokn gk HkykA lkeF;sZa vkxGkA okVs etAƒˆ‹A
vlks] ikFkZ Eg.ksA ,sdk txUukFkkA fouafr gh vkrkaA ,d ek>hAƒ‰ŒA

vtqZu mokpA

laU;klL; egkckgks rÙofePNkfe osfnrqe~A

R;kxL; p â’khds”k Ik`FkDdsf”kfu’kwnuAƒA

vtqZu Eg.kkyk%&

ƒ- laU;klkpsa dlsa rÙo R;kxkpsa fg dlsa vlsA

eh tk.kwa bfPNrks Ñ’.kk lkaxkosa osxosxGsAa A

^la?k* ^la?kkr* gsA “kCn tjh nksuA ,d fp R;krwua A fu?ks vFkZAƒ‰ƒA

rSls R;kx vkf.kA laU;kl gs nksuhA lkfj[ks p ekuhaA â’khds”kkAƒ‰„A
nsok R;kx “kCnsAa fdaok laU;klkusAa R;kx fp eh tk.ksAa ,d ;sFksAa ƒ‰…A
ukrjh vlsyA tjh vFkZHksnA rjh rks fo”knA djkok thAƒ‰†Arao
fdafpUek=A vls rsFksa HksnA ,slsa JhxksfoanA lkaxs r;kAƒ‰‡A
ikFkkZ R;kx vkf.kA laU;kl gs nksUghA ,d fp ekuksuhA jkfgyklhA
ƒ‰ˆArSlsa eh fg ns[kA ekfurksa f=okjA ^R;kx* fp lkpkjA nksgharsa fgAƒ‰‰A
ijh fdafpUek=A vls vFkZ fHkUuA rks fp mdywuA lkaxw vkrkaAƒ‰ŠA
dekZpa k p R;kxA tks dk loZFkSoA ^laU;kl^ gs ukaoA r;kykxhaAƒ‰‹A
vkf.k Qyk”ksrAsa lkaMksfu tsa dsyAsa r;k ukao fnysAa ^R;kx* ,slAsa ‹A
vkf.k Qyk”ksrAsa lkaMksfu tsa dsyAsa r;k ukao fnysAa ^R;kx* ,slAsa ƒŠŒA
dks.kR;k dekZp a hA Qyk”kk lkaMkohA dks.krh R;tkohaA vkewykxzAƒŠƒA
rsa fp rqt lkaxAwa vkrka foo:uA nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuat;kAƒŠ„A
jkuhouha >kMsAa gksrh vkiksvkiA rSlsa uOgs jksiA lkGhpsa rsAa ƒŠ…A
mxorsa r`.kA u isfjrka tSlAsa mxos dk rSlAsa Hkkr”ksr \AƒŠ†A
rsFk ;Rusa ykxsA djkoh isj.khA Hkwfe pks[kkGksfuA ukuk jhrhAƒŠ‡A
nsg&vo;oA gk rksa LokHkkfodA rSlk uOgs ns[kA vyadkjAƒŠˆA
unhpk izokgA okgs vkiksvkiA rjh uksgs dwiA ;Rukfo.kAƒŠ‰A
rSlha desZa tha dkA fuR;&uSfefÙkdA rha rksa LokHkkfodA ns[k ikFkkZAƒŠŠA
ijh dkE; deZA dkeusokapuw A u gks; fuekZ.kA dnk dkGhaAƒŠ‹A

JhHkxokuqokpA

dkE;kuka deZ.kka U;kla laU;kla do;ks fonq%A

loZdeZQyR;kxa izkgqLR;kxa fop{k.kk%A„A

JhHkxoku Eg.kkys%&

„ lksM.ksa dkE; desZa rks Kkrs laU;kl tk.krhA

QG loZ fp dekZp a sa lksM.ksa R;kx cksyrhA

QysPNk izcGA ,d gsa dsoGA dkj.k ldGA dkE; dekZAa ƒ‹ŒA

vÜoes/kkfndA vkpjkos ;kxA cka/kkos rMkxA okih&dwiAƒ‹ƒA
HkwE;kfnd |kosAa czkã.kk bukeA fdaok egkxzkeA olokosAƒ‹„A
djkoha vusdA ozrsa m|kiusAa jpkoh m|kusAa euksjeAƒ‹…A
b’VkiwrZ ,slAsa dekZrsa gîk ukaoA t;kpk mn~Hko dkeusarAƒ‹†A
dR;kZykxha tsa dkA cka/kksfu;ka pkaxA ykoh QGHkksxA Hkksxko;kAƒ‹‡A
nsgkfp;k xkaokA vkfy;k lkpkjA tSls vfuokjA tUee`R;qAƒ‹ˆA
ukrjh vtqZukA yykVhapk ys[kA ikyVsuk ns[kA dkagha dsY;kAƒ‹‰A
fdaok fQVwa us.ksAa dkGsxksjis .kA Vkfdysa /kqoksuA tjh ;RusAa ƒ‹ŠA
fdaok tSlsa _.kA QsfMY;kokapuw A _.keqDri.kA izkIr uksgAs ƒ‹‹A
rSlsa Qyk”ksuAsa dsysa deZ rsa rsAa ykoh Hkksxk;krsAa QGHkksxA„ŒŒA
dkeusokapuw A tjh vdLekrA ?kMs ikFkkZ ;sFkA dkE;deZA„ŒƒA
rjh j.kha ck.kA ykxrka pqdksuA tSlsa eeZLFkkuA NsnhHksnhA„Œ„A
ukrjh us.krkaA ?kkryk eq[kkarA rjh xksMh nsrA xwG tSlkA„Œ…A
Bsfoyk vkxharA vtk.krka ik;A Eg.kksfu;k dk;A tGsuk rks \A„Œ†A
rsfoa dkE;desZAa Hkksxforh QGA LokHkkfod cGA ,slsa R;kapAsa „Œ‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikFkkZA dkSrqdsa fg ;sFkA nsÅa u;s fpÙkA eqeq{kwua haA„ŒˆA
fdacgquk ,slAsa dkE;deZ tk.kA Vkdkosa vksduw A fo’k tSlAsa „Œ‰A
laU;kl^ gs ukaoA r;k R;kxkykxhaA nsrh varjaxhA loZnz’VsA„ŒŠA
djksfu;ka ?;kosAa fuHkZ;Ro izkIrA tSlsa loZ foÙkA lkaMksfu;kaA„Œ‹A
rSlsa dkE;deZA lkaMksfu ldGA R;tkoh lewGA dkeuk pA„ƒŒA
vlks panzl; w kZA ykxrka xzg.kA fofgr Eg.kksuA djkosa tsAa „ƒƒA
djkosa tsa dkaghaA fØ;kdekZarjA Lo/kekZuqlkjA ioZdkGhaA„ƒ„A
firjkaps ukaoAsa djkosa riZ.kA Hkkosa Le`frfnuA ikGksfu;kaA„ƒ…A
ukrjh vfrfFkA vH;kxr dks.khA cSlrka ;soksfuA lRdkjkokA„ƒ†A
djkosa tsa ykxsA ,slsa Jk)kfndA deZ uSfefÙkdA tk.kkosa rsAa „ƒ‡A
o’kkZdkGha tSlAsa {kksHkrs xxuA fdaok “kksHks ouA olarkarA„ƒˆA
fdaok izkIr gksrkaA nsgklh ;kSouA lkSna ;Z [kqyksuA fnls tSlAsa „ƒ‰A
fdaok nzowa ykxsA tSlk lksedkaRkA uHkha fu”kkukFkA mxorkaA„ƒŠA
ukrjh ifùuhA ikors fodklA ;srka mn;klA fnu&ef.kA„ƒ‹A
ewGha vls rsa pA foLrkjrsa ;sFkA nqtsa ukgha ;srA ckgs:fuA„„ŒA
rSlsa ^fuR;* rsa pA izlx a kuqlkjA fu;esa foLrkjA ikos tsOgkaA„„ƒA
rsOgka r;klh pA *uSfefÙkd* deZA ,slsa Fkksj ukeA izkIr gks;A„„„A
us=kektha tSlhA n`f’V LokHkkfodA fdaok ik;ha ns[kA xfr tSlhA„„…A
nhikektha rstA panuha lqx/a kA ikFkkZ Lo;afl)A vls tSlkA„„†A
rS”kkijh fuR;&A deZ LokHkkfodA vls ;sFksa ns[kA lokZalh pA„„‡A
izR;gha f=dkGA djko;ktksxAsa ijh ts.ksa ;ksxAsa uksgs “kh.kA„„ˆA
fuR;deZ ,slAsa cksyrh tsa yksdhaA rsa gsa voyksdhA /kuat;kA„„‰A
,s”kkijh fuR;&A uSfefÙkd nksUghA fnyha nk[koksfuA rqtykxhaA„„ŠA
fuR;&uSfefÙkd&A ykxrh djkohA Eg.kksfu Eg.kkohA fu’Qy rhA„„‹A
,slsa cksys dks.khA rjh rsa vKkuA lQG rha tk.kA lokZx a kauhaA„…ŒA
Hkkxksfu;ka HkwdA ykHks lek/kkuA dfjrka HkkstuA /kuat;kA„…ƒA
ukrjh vXuharA tGksfu;ka gh.kA gksrls lqo.kZA “kq) tSlAsa „…„A
rSlsa fp fu%”kadA QG feGs ns[kA fuR;&uSfefÙkdA dekZp a sa fgA„……A
vkxGsa fp rstA p<s Lokf/kdkjkA >Mksfu;ka lkjkA nks’k rs.ksAa „…†A
thoklh ln~xfrA ykHks gkrksgkrA gksoksfu;ka fpÙkA lqfueZGA„…‡A
fuR;&uSfefÙkdA dekZBa k;ha ,slAsa Fkksj QG vlsA tjh ikFkkZA„…ˆA
rjh R;tkosa rsAa ;sFksa lokZia jhA u{k=kek>kjhaA ^ewG* tSlAsa „…‰A
yrslh olarhaA Qqysa QGsa ;srhA iYyfor gksrhA vkezo`{kA„…ŠA
ijh rks olarA loZ rsa lksMksuA fufjPN fu?kksuA tk; tSlkA„…‹A
rSlha loZ desZAa fuR; uSfefÙkdA vkpjkoha ns[kA ;Fkkfof/kA„†ŒA
ijh deZQGhaA u tkosa xqaruw A vksdkjhlekuA R;tkosa rsAa „†ƒA
ák fp QGR;kxkA ikFkkZ KkrstuA nsrh vfHk/kkuA ^R;kx^ ,slAsa „†„A
,s”kkijh R;kx&A laU;kl gs nksUghA rqt foojksfuA lkafxrysA„†…A
QGkpk laU;klA ,slk ?kMs tsOgkaA dSlsa ck/ks rsOgkaA dkE;deZ \A㠠A
fuf’k) rsa xsyAsa LoHkkosa lkafMysAa “kkósa fu’ksf/kysAa Eg.kksfu;kaA„†‡A
“kjhj futhZoA rksfMrka eLrdA rSls fuR;kfndA QyR;kxsAa „†ˆA
/kkU;kykxha ihdA ;srka okGs tlsAa xGrka fp rSlAsa deZtkrA„†‰A
ex vkiksvkiA r;k iq#’kkrsAa /kqM a kfGr ;srAsa vkReKkuA„†ŠA
R;kx&laU;klkphA tk.kksfu gh [kw.kA gks; vuq’BkuA tjh ákapAsa „†‹A
rjh ikFkkZ vkRe&A Kku&flagkluhaA thoklh gs nksUghA cSlforhA„‡ŒA
R;kxkpsa gs oeZA u tk.krka dks.khA deZ fp VkdksfuA nsbZ lkjsAa „‡ƒA
r;kps gkrwuA R;kx rksa u ?kMsA ca/kuha rks iMsA vf/kd fpA„‡„A
?ksrysa vkS’k/kA u gksrka funkuA rjh ijrksuA fo’k gks;A„‡…A
Hkqdfs p;k osGhaA ?ksrysa uk vUuA rjh rh fgjksuA ?ksbZ izk.kA„‡†A
Eg.kksfu;ka R;kT;A uOgs fp tsa ;sFksAa dks.kh dsOgka fg rsAa lksMwa u;sA„‡‡A
vkf.k gks; tsa dkA R;tko;k ;ksX;A dnkfi rsa HkksX;A ekuwa u;sA„‡ˆA
R;kxkpsa gsa oeZA u tk.krka pkaxA dsyk loZR;kxA vks>sa gks;A„‡‰A
fuf’k) tsa ;sFksAa rsa rsa ukpjrhA fojDr ts gksrhA LoHkkosa fpA„‡ŠA

R;kT;a nks’kofnR;sds deZ izkgqeZuhf’k.k%A

;Knkuri%deZ u R;kT;fefr pkijsA…A

…- nks’k&:Ik fp gha desZ lksMkoha Eg.krh dq.khA

Uk lksMkoha fp Eg.krh ;K&nku&risa dq.khAA

lksMosuk dks.kkaA Qyk”kk Eg.kksuA dekZalh nw’k.kA ykforh rsA„‡‹A

tSlk dks.kh uXuA vlksfu vki.kA HkkaMdsa Eg.kksuA txk fuanhA„ˆŒA
ukrjh ftOgsP;kA vk/khu tks jksxhA Bsoh vUukykxhaA ukaosa tSlhaA„ˆƒA
fdaok dq’BjksxhA dksis ekf”k;kalA #ls uk nsgklA vkiqfy;kA„ˆ„A
rSlh lksMosukA Qyk”kk t;kalA deZ fp r;kalA gh.k okVsA„ˆ…A
Eg.kksfu vk?kosAa deZ fp lksMkosAa fu.kZ; LoHkkosAa ,slk R;kapkA„ˆ†A
cksyrh fdR;sdA ;KnkukfndA desZa vko”;dA djkoha pA„ˆ‡A
ikgwa tkrka fpÙk&A “kq)hpsa lk/kuA txha ákaokapksuA nqtsa ukghaA„ˆˆA
vkiqyh lRojA fpÙk”kqf) OgkohA ,slh pkM thohaA ols tjhA„ˆ‰A
rjh fpÙk&”kqf)A djk;k leFkZA deZ ts]a fdeFkZA R;tkosa rsAa „ˆŠA
lqo.kkZpk dlA ok<kok gh vklA rjh dka vkxhlA daVkGkosa \A„ˆ‹A
jt%d.kha tSlkA ?kkalkok niZ.kA fnlkosa Eg.kksuA fut&:iA„‰ŒA
ukrjh fueZGA fut&oósa OgkohA ,slh bPNk thohaA gks; tjhA„‰ƒA
rjh ekuwa u;sA lkSna .kh efyuA R;kar fp /kqoksuA dk<koha rhaA„‰„A
rSlk d:a u;sA dekZp a k vOgsjA tjh Dys”kdjA okVyha rhaA„‰…A
jka/kk;kps JeA ?ksrY;kokapksuA #fpj iDokUuA ykHks dk; \A„‰†A
Eg.kksfu;ka desZAa djkoh ,slk pA fu.kZ; gk lkpA fdR;sdkapkA„‰‡A
,slk R;kxkfp;kA lac/a kha xks/a kGA ijLijka esGA iMs fp ukA„‰ˆA
rjh folaoknA loZ rks fQVkokA ^R;kx^ vkdGkokA ;FkkFkZRosAa „‰‰A
,slsa lizek.kA d:a fu:i.kA nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuat;kA„‰ŠA
rjh R;kx ;sFksAa tk.kkok f=fo/kA nk[kowa fo”knA foHkkxksfuA„‰‹A

fuÜp;a “k`.kq es r= R;kxs HkjrlÙkeA

R;kxks fg iq#’kO;k?kz f=fo/k% laizdhfrZr%A†A

†- rjh ákfo’k;ha ,sd ek>k fufÜpr fu.kZ;A

R;kx tks Eg.krh rks fg frgsjh Hksnyk vlsAA

nk[kfoys Li’VA rhu fg izdkjA rjh tk.k lkjA ,o<sa fpA„ŠŒA

et loZKkP;kA cq)hlh lkpkjA gks; tsa xkspjA ;FkkFkZRosAa „ŠƒA
R;kxkpsa rsa rÙoA vk/kha fuosnhuA cjosa Jo.kA djha ikFkkZA„Š„A
t;k eqeq{kwrAsa okVs eqDr OgkosAa r;sa vkpjkosAa gsa fp ,dA„Š…A

;Knkuri%deZ u R;kT;a dk;Zeso rr~A

;Kks nkua riÜpSo ikoukfu euhf’k.kke~A‡A

‡- ;K&nku&risa fuR; dj.kh; vo”;dA

u lksMkoha fp rha gksrh Kkuoarkl ikodAA

tksaojh u gks;A b’VLFkG&HksVA lksMwa u;s okVA ikafFkdkusAa „Š†A

rSlha eqeq{kwuAsa ;KnkukfndA desZa vko”;dA lksMkoha ukA„Š‡A
gkjiyh oLrqA nsf[kyh tksa ukghaA “kks/k.ksa dsOgka fgA lksMwa u;sA„ŠˆA
yksVwa u;s tSlAsa tso.kkpsa rkVA Hkjysa uk iksVA tksaojh rsAa „Š‰A
tkasojh rhjkpkA xkafByk uk BkoA R;twa u;s ukoA rksaojh rhA„ŠŠA
tksaojh uk dsGhaA ykxyha jlkGA rksaojh rh dsGA rksMwa u;sA„Š‹A
Bsfoyk va/kkjhaA lkaiMs uk BsokA Qaqdwa u;s fnokA rkasojh rksA„‹ŒA
rSlsa fu%langs A vkReKku HkysAa tksaojh uk vkysAa izR;;klhA„‹ƒA
rksaojh ;KkfnA dekZBa k;ha tk.kA ikFkkZ mnklhuA jkgwa u;sA„‹„A
ijh Lokf/kdkjk&A uq:Ik rha ;sFkA vkpjkohaA fpÙk nsoksfu;kaA„‹…A
cSlkosa gk gsrA /kjksfu eukarA pkykosa osxkarA tS”kk jhrhA„‹†A
rSlha ;KkfndA desZa fp rha gksrhA dkj.k fdjhVhA uS’dE;kZlhA„‹‡A
tksa tksa djkosa rsAa vkS’k/khlsouA jksxfuokj.kA rksa rksa gks;A„‹ˆA
desZa ;KkfndA tksa tksa tS”kk jhrhA vuqf’Byha tkrhA ;Fkk;ksX;A„‹‰A
rksa rksa >Mksfu;kaA jt&reksxq.kA gksÅ s a ykxs euA lqfueZGA„‹ŠA
ukrjh [kkjkphA tksa tksa |koh iqVAsa rksa rksa “kq) gksrAsa lksusa tSlAsa „‹‹A
rSlha /kuat;kA ;KriksnkusAa ,dfu’Bi.ksAa vkpfjrkaA…ŒŒA
rs.ksa jt&reA >Mksfu ldGA gks; lqfueZGA var;kZEkA…ŒƒA
Eg.kksfu r;kalhA rhFksZa p gha gksrhA d:a ts bfPNrhA var%”kqf)A…Œ„A
rhFksZa cká eGA /kqoksfu;ka tk;A desZa “kq) gks;A varjaxA…Œ…A
,s”kkijh tk.kA ;KriksnkuA vtqZuk] ikouA rhFksZa p ghaA…Œ†A
r`’kkrkZykxksuA futZy izn”s khaA Ogkoh o`f’V tSlhA ve`rkphA…Œ‡A
fdaok nSosa OgkohA xHkLrhph ofLrA va/kkfp;k n`f’V&A ektha tSlhA…ŒˆA
cqMR;klh tSlAsa unhusa rkjkosAa Hkwehusa >sykosAa iMR;klhA…Œ‰A
fdaok ejR;kpsAa VksGksfu ej.kA |kosa thonkuA e`R;wusa pA…ŒŠA
fdaok fo’k rsa fgA gksrls thouA nsrka jlk;u&A :isa tSlAsa …Œ‹A
desZa p rha rSlhaA eqeq{kwykxksuA deZc/a kkaruw A lksMforhA…ƒŒA
lksMforh desZAa gksrh tha ca/kdA tjh ;qfDr ,dA gkrk ;sbZA…ƒƒA
desZa fp xk dSlkA deZ&ca/k rqVAs oeZ rsa xkseVsAa lkaxwa vkrkaA…ƒ„A

,rkU;fi rq dekZf.k laxa R;DRok Qykfu pA

drZO;kuhfr es ikFkZ fufÜpra ereqÙkee~AˆA

ˆ- ijh gha iq.;&desZa fg eeRo QG lksMquhA

dj.ksa ;ksX; gk ek>k tk.k mÙke fu.kZ;AA

;Fkkfof/k gks;A ;Kkfnd loZA ijh ukgha xoZA dr`ZRokpkA…ƒ…A

?ksoksfu;ka eksyA rhFkZ;k=s tk;A fejoh rks dk;A vkReizkS<h \A…ƒ†A
leFkkZph eqnzkA ?ksoksfu;ka gkrhaA >ksca s jk;kizfrA ,dVk tksA…ƒ‡A
fotsrk eh ,slAsa lkaxs uk rks tuhaA /kjksfu;ka euhaA vfHkekuA…ƒˆA
leFkkZph dkalA /kjksfu lkpkjA tk; egkiwjA rjksfu tksA…ƒ‰A
r;kfp;k fpÙkhaA iksg.kkjk rks ehA ,slh uqjs mfeZA vgarp s hA…ƒŠA
nsbZ iqjksfgrA tjh foizka nkuA nkrk eh Eg.kksuA fejoh ukA…ƒ‹A
rSlk lkaMksfu;kaA dr`ZRokfHkekuA Ogkoha desZa tk.kA ;FkkizkIrA…„ŒA
vkf.k dsY;k dekZA gks; QyizkfIrA ulkoh vklfDrA r;kBk;haA…„ƒA
ikFkkZ vkjaHkh pA Qyk”kk lkaMksuA ;K ri nkuA vkpjkohaA…„„A
ykHkrhy QGsAa Eg.kksfu dka dks.khA f”kaihrls ik.khA fiaiGklh \A…„…A
fdaok nkbZ tSlhA u Bsforka vklA iksf’krs eqykalA vkf.kdkaP;kA…„†A
rSlha desZa tk.kA ;KriksnkuA djkoha lkaMksuA QyklfDrA…„‡A
xqjk[kh rks tSlkA jkf[krks xkbZalA u Bsforka vklA nqHkR;kphA…„ˆA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA rSlh vuklfDrA vlwa |koh fpÙkhaA deZ QghaA…„‰A
tk.kksfu gsa oeZA ?kMs tsOgka deZA HksVs vkRekjkeA rsOgka fp rksA…„ŠA
Eg.kksfu QGkpkA lac/a k lksMksuA rsfoa vfHkekuA dr`ZRokpkA…„‹A
vkpjkoha desZAa tk.k dfi/otkA lan”s k gk ek>kA lqfuÜp;sAa ……ŒA
izipa kP;k ca/ksAa ikoksfu;ka “kh.kA lqVkosa Eg.kksuA rGeGsA……ƒA
rs.ksa u;s ek>sA vOgs:a gsa cksyA Eg.ks JhxksikGA ikFkkZykxhaA……„A

fu;rL; rq laU;kl% deZ.kks uksii|rsA

eksgkÙkL; ifjR;kxLrkel% ifjdhfrZr%A‰A

‰- usfeys dk;Z tsa R;kpk laU;kl u tqGs fp rksA

dsyk rlk tjh eksgsa R;kx rkel cksfyykAA

fnls uk va/kkjhaA Eg.kksfu;ka usVAsa [kqilkoha cksVAsa MksGîkaekthaA………A

rSlha desZa gksrhA ca/kdsa Eg.kksuA lkjha p lkaMksuA nsbZ }s’ksAa ……†A
v/kZf”k”khykxhaA tSlsa daVkGksuA Vkdkosa rksMksuA eLrd fpA……‡A
rSlk r;kpk rksA deZR;kx tk.kA vls ifjiw.kZA reksxq.ksAa ……ˆA
pkyosuk okVA Eg.kksfu;ka dk;A Vkdkos rs ik;A rksMksfu;ka \A……‰A
iq<sa vkysa vUuA Åu rsa Eg.kksuA Hkqdy s k yksVksuA nsbZ tSlkA……ŠA
rSlsa Hkzesa us.ksA lqVkosa vki.kA deZc/a kkaruw A dS”kk jhrhA……‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikFkkZA rkel rks tuA desZa fp lksMksuA nsbZ lkjhA…†ŒA
,s”kkijh desZAa LoHkkosa th izkIrA vfopkjsa ;sFkA lkafMrka rhaA…†ƒA
r;k deZ&R;kxkA rkel gsa ukaoA ikgwa udks xkaoA r;kpk rwAa …†„A

nq%[kfeR;so ;RdeZ dk;Dys”kHk;kr~ R;tsrA

l ÑRok jktla R;kxa uSo R;kxQya yHksr~AŠA
Š- d’VkeqGsa fp tsa deZ lksM.ksa vkax jk[kquhA
R;kx jktl rks oka> u ns[ks vkiqysa QGAA

drZO; vkiqyAsa dGs t;k HkysAa okaVîklh tsa vkysAa Lokf/kdkjsAa …†…A
ijh vkpjk;kA okVs rsa dBh.kA Eg.kksfu lksMksuA nsbZ tks dkA…††A
r;kpk rks R;kxA jktl rwa tk.kA dsyk tks fHkoksuA dk;Dys”kkA…†‡A
f”knksjh rh tSlhA [kkÅa tkrka xksMA ijh okVs tMA okgwa tkrkaA…†ˆA
fdaok tSlk fuacA ftOgs dMoVA izkjaHkha rqjVA fgjMk rksA…†‰A
rSlsa pkywa tkrkaA Lo&dekZP;k okVsA izkjaHkh rsa okVsA d’Vnk;hA…†ŠA
ekjdqVh xk;A dkaVsjh “ksoarhA rSlha LodesZa rhaA r;kykxhaA…†‹A
Hkkstukpsa lq[kA iq<sa okVs xksMA ijh vo?kMA jka/kwa tkrkaA…‡ŒA
rSls izkjaHkhpsA ikgksfu rs JeA t;krsa LodeZA udks okVsA…‡ƒA
cSlrka pVdkA tSlh oLrq ÅuA |koh gkrkaruw A Vkdksfu rhA…‡„A
vkjafHkysa deZA rSlsa ;Fkkfof/kA e/;sa p rsa lkaMhA “kh.k gksrkaA…‡…A
Eg.ks nsgk,slhA oLrq cgqeksyA yk/kyh dsoGA iwoZiq.;sAa …‡†A
rjh ikI;k,slhaA desZa vkpjksuA dka xk |kok “kh.kA r;k nsgkA…‡‡A
gkrhaps dka HkksxA noMkos ok;kaA d’Voksfu dk;kA m|kalkBhaA…‡ˆA
dk;kDys”kHk;sAa lksM.ksa ts deZA jktl gsa ukeA R;kxklh R;kA…‡‰A
tSlsa vXuhekthaA nw/k mrwa tk;A gksfeysa rsa dk;A Eg.kwa ;srsa \A…‡ŠA
rSlk deZR;kxA ;sFksa fg dsoGA ijh R;kx&QGA ykHks uk rsAa …‡‹A
Eg.kkosa dk rs.ksAa ?ksryh lekf/kA cqMkyk mnf/k&A ektha tks dk \A…ˆŒA
r;klh fuHkzkarA >kyk vi?kkrA cksy.ksa mfprA gsa fp tSlAsa …ˆƒA
rSls nsgk d’VA gksrhy Eg.kksfuA dekZojh ik.khA lksMh tks dkA…ˆ„A
r;klh ykHksyA R;kxkpsa rsa QGA ,slsa u ?kMsyA dYikUrha fgA…ˆ…A
vkdk”kha vkfnR;A ikorka mn;A tSlk yksi gks;A u{k=kapkA…ˆ†A
vkReKkuksn;sAa rSlsa fp rRdkGA gkjis lewGA deZ tsOgkaA…ˆ‡A
rsOgka deZR;kxsAa rs.ksa eks{k&izkfIrA gks; th fdjhVhA vuk;klsAa …ˆˆA
eks{kkpsa rsa QGA vKkuklh ukghaA ^jktl^ rks ikghaA R;kx R;kpkA…ˆ‰A
rjh eks{k&QGA feGs dks.;k R;kxsAa lkaxus izlx a Asa ,sd vkrkaA…ˆŠA

dk;ZfeR;so ;RdeZ fu;ra fØ;rs·tqZuA

l³~xa R;DRok Qya pSo l R;kx% lkfÙodks er%A‹A

‹- dj.ksa usfeys deZ drZO; fp Eg.kwfu;kaA

eeRo QG lksMfw u R;kx rks ekU; lkfÙodAA

LoHkkosa tsa >kysAa Lokf/kdkjsa izkIrA vkpjs rsa ;sFkA ;Fkkfof/kA…ˆ‹A

ijh dr`ZRokpkA us?ks vfHkekuA u xqaroh euA Qyk”ksarA…‰ŒA
ekrsfp;k Bk;haA voKk dkeukA dsfy;k irukA gsrq gksrhA…‰ƒA
Eg.kksfu gha nksUghA loZFkk lkaMksuA ekrk fp Eg.kksuA Hktkoh rhA…‰„A
eq[kha vifo=A Eg.kksfu;ka xk;A R;tkoh dha dk;A loZFkSo \A…‰…A
dks; vkf.k lkyA ukghar jlkGA Eg.kksfu;ka QGA R;tkosa dka \A…‰†A
dr`ZRokpk enA vkf.k QykLoknA áklh deZ&ca/kA ,slsa ukaoA…‰‡A
tUenkrk tSlkA ukrGs ysdhlA rSlsa Qyk”kslA lkaMksfu;kaA…‰ˆA
fut drsZi.kA Bsoksfu ijrsAa lq[ksa Lo&dekZrAsa vkpjs rksA…‰‰A
lkfÙod gk R;kxA fo[;kfr ,slh pA txkektha lkpA vls ákphA…‰ŠA
ák fp R;kx&r#&A Js’Bklh lkpkjA ykxs ikFkkZ FkksjA eks{k&QGA…‰‹A
o`{kkpk fuoZ”a kA gksrls lgtA Vkfdrka p chtA tkGksfu;kaA…ŠŒA
rSlk Qy&R;kxsAa rs.ksa deZ&R;kxA lkf/k;syk pkaxA /kuat;kA…ŠƒA
tk; xat vkf.kA dkfGek fg rSlkA yksgkpk ifjlkA Li”kZ gksrkaA…Š„A
rSlha jt&resAa u’V gksrh ns[kA R;kx gk lkfÙodA ?kMs tsOgkaA…Š…A
?kMs tsOgka “kq)A lkfÙod gk R;kxA m?kMrs pkaxA Kku&n`f’VA…Š†A
lkatosGs tk;A e`xkacq y;klA rSlk foÜokHkklA vkRe&KkusAa …Š‡A
vlksfu fo”kkyA ,o<sa vkdk”kA iMs uk n`’VhlA dks.khdMsA…ŠˆA
rSlsa r;kfp;kA eu cqf) iq<kaA vlksfu ,o<kA foÜokHkklA…Š‰A
vkRe:ikfo.kA lkp nqtsa dkaghaA vtqZuk dksBsa fgA ns[ks uk rksA…ŠŠA

u }s’Vîdq”kya deZ dq”kys ukuq’kTtrsA

R;kxh lÙolekfo’Vks es/kkoh fNéla”k;%AƒŒA

ƒŒ- dehZa “kqHkk”kqHkha tsOgka jkx&}s’k u jk[krksA

lÙokar eqjyk R;kxh Kkusa Nsnfw u la”k;AA

izkjC/kkP;k cGsAa ikFkkZ b’Vkfu’VA deZ gks; izkIrA tsFksa tsa tsAa …Š‹A
rsa rsa czã:iA ekuksfu pks[kkGhA es?k varjkGhaA fojs tSlkA…‹ŒA
Eg.kksfu mBsus kA g’kZ fdaok [ksnA gksrka vkRecks/kA var;kZehaA…‹ƒA
gsa rksa “kqHk deZA Eg.kksfu djkosAa vkf.k vOgsjkosAa v”kqHkkrsAa …‹„A
,slsa “kqHkk”kqHkA us.ks fp rks dkaghaA LoIu tSlsa ukghaA tkx`rklhA…‹…A
Eg.kksfu loZFkkA deZ vkf.k drkZA ,slh }Sr&okrkZA uqjs tsFksAa …‹†A
lkfÙod rks R;kxA tk.k iaMqlqrkA ákijh lkafMrkaA deZtkrA…‹‡A
us.kksfu gsa oeZA Vkfdysa tsa tk;A ca/kd rsa gks;A vf/kd fpA…‹ˆA

u fg nsgHk`rk “kD;a R;äqa dekZ.;”ks’kr%A

;Lrq deZQyR;kxh l R;kxhR;fHk/kh;rsAƒƒA

ƒƒ- v”kD; nsgoarkl loZFkk deZ lksM.ksAa

Eg.kwfu tks Qy&R;kxh rks R;kxh cksfyyk vlsAA

ykgksfu;ka nsgA izkIrdehZa [karhA ts dk ckGfxrhA vKkuh rsA…‹‰A

lkax ikFkkZ] dk;A djhy rks ?kVA ?ksoksfu;k ohVA e`fÙkdspk \A…‹ŠA
oókrsa ?kMsyA dSlk rarq&R;kxA daVkGsy vkxA m’.krslh \A…‹‹A
izdk”kkpk }s’kA djhy dk nhiA lkaMhy dk vkiA vksyis .k \A†ŒŒA
fgax lqx/a kRoA vk.khy dksBksuA vkiqY;k =klksuA nqxZ/a khlh \A†ŒƒA
rSlk ikFkkZ] ;sFksAa ykgksfu;ka nsgA dka xk nqjkxzgA deZ&R;kxha \A†Œ„A
iqlksfu VkfdrkaA ;sbZy rks fVGkA vkiqY;k dikGkaA ykfoyk tksA†Œ…A
ijh rsa dikGA dSlsa lkaMosyA lkaMkosa Eg.ksyA tjh dks.khA†Œ†A
rSlas fofgr tsAa Lohdkfjysa ;sFksAa rsa rksa Vkdwa ;srAsa Vkdwa tkrkaA†Œ‡A
ijh nsg:isAa deZ fp rsa ewrZA dSlsa dks.kk ;sFkA lkaMosy \A†ŒˆA
ÜoklksPN~oklkfp;kA :isa LokHkkfodA funzsar fg ns[kA gks; tsa dkA†Œ‰A
u dfjrka dkaghaA pkys v[kafMrA Fkkacs uk fuokarA jkgrka fgA†ŒŠA
,s”kkijh tk.kA deZ fp lai.w kZA >kysa vorh.kZA nsg:isAa †Œ‹A
tkoks jkgks nsgA ijh Fkkacs uk rsAa v[kaM HkksaorsAa deZpØA†ƒŒA
Eg.kksfu fu’dkeA deZ rsa gksrka pA ikFkkZ gks; lkpA deZ&R;kxA†ƒƒA
R;tko;k deZA ,s”kkijh gks;A ,d fp mik;A txkekthaA†ƒ„A
gksrka deZ&QGA bZÜojha viZ.kA ykHks vkReKkuA Ñisa R;kP;kA†ƒ…A
ex tSlk jTtqA ;srka izR;;klA likZpk vkHkklA yksi ikosA†ƒ†A
rSlk vkRe&cks/ksAa vfo|slfgrA gksrls fuHkzkarA deZ&uk”kA†ƒ‡A
R;tkosa rsa ,slAas deZtkr tsOgkaA lkp ?kMs rsOgkaA deZ&R;kxA†ƒˆA
djksfu;ka desZAa deZQy R;kxhA r;klh p ^R;kxh^A ,slsa Eg.kksAa †ƒ‰A
brj rks R;kxA rSlk p x.kkokA Eg.kkosa folkaokA ewPNuslhA†ƒŠA
nqT;k dehZa ?ksÅAa ikgs rks foJkarhA ikorka fp [karhA ,dk dehZAa †ƒ‹A
naMqD;kpk ekjA Bks”kkaojh U;kokA rSlk fp tk.kkokA izdkj gk!A†„ŒA
dsYkh QyR;kxsAa dekZph fu’ÑfrA tk.k f=txrhaA R;kxh rks pA†„ƒA

vfu’Vfe’Va feJa p f=fo/ka deZ.k% Qye~A

HkoR;R;kfxuka izRs ; u rq laU;kfluka Dofpr~Aƒ„A

ƒ„- frgsjh QG dekZps cjsa okbZV fefJrA

R;kx&fgukl rsa ykHks laU;klh eqä R;karquhAA

ijh lkafMrh ukA Qyk”kk ts dks.khA loZFkk xqarksfuA ek;kik”khaA†„„A

ikFkkZ rs f=fo/kA deZQGkykxhaA Hkksxko;k txhaA ik= gksrhA†„…A
firk vkRetspAa djksfu;ka nkuA ^u ee^ Eg.kksuA eqDr gksbZA†„†A
ijh rks tkekrA frt LohdkjksuA eeRosa xqarksuA tk; tSlkA†„‡A
fdaok lq[ksa ok.khA pkyoh lalkjA djksfu O;kikjA fo’kkpk fgA†„ˆA
ijh rsa ts ?ksrhA osp a ksfu;ka /kuA ?kkyforh izk.kA vkiqys rsA†„‰A
rSlk djh desZA Qyk”kk lkaMksuA lqVs ca/kkaruw A vdrkZ rksA†„ŠA
ijh djh desZA Bsoksfu vklfäA ca/kd rha gksrhaA r;kykxhaA†„‹A
okVsojh tsa dkA iDo vkezQGA feGs rsa dsoGA ?ksbZ R;klhA†…ŒA
rSlsa deZQGA ?;ko;k tks ikgsA r;klh rsa jkgsA fpdVksfuA†…ƒA
f=fo/k gsa txA vtqZuk ldGA dekZpsa fp QGA Eg.kksfu;kaA†…„A
Qykk”kk lkaMksuA djh ;sFksa deZA r;k txn~HkzeA mjs dSp a k \A†……A
ikgsa ikFkkZ nsoA euq’; LFkkojA r;k txMacjA ,slsa ukaoA†…†A
deZQGkps pA izdkj gs frUghA lkaxrksa tk.kksfuA ?ksbZa vkrkaA†…‡A
f=/kk deZ&QGA ,d rsa vfu’VA ,d b’Vkfu’VA b’V ,dA†…ˆA
okxrh ts LoSjA gksoksfu enka/kA dqdesZa fuf’k)A vkpjrhA†…‰A
r;kaykxha nsgA ykHkrks fuÑ’VA gksrh Ñfe dhVA e`fÙkdk rsA†…ŠA
ákijh vfu’VA deZQG tk.kA b’Vkpsa y{k.kA ,sd vkrkaA†…‹A
ts dka Lo/kekZrAsa nsoksfu;ka ekuA vkiqyk ikgksuA vf/kdkjA††ŒA
ekuksfu izek.kA osn&”kkókKsrAsa iq.;desZa ;sFksAa vkpjrhA††ƒA
r;ka banzkfndA nsorkaps nsgA LoxhZa fu%langs A izkIr gksrhA††„A
b’VdeZ&QGA ,slh ákph [;kfrA feJ rs fdjhVhA ,sd vkrkaA††…A
xksM&vkacVkpsAa gksrka fp feJ.kA #fp nksgksga uw A vkxGh fpA†††A
jspd^ fp tSlkA gksrls dkj.kA ;ksxekxhZa tk.kA ^dqHa kdk^ lhA††‡A
rSlsa lR;klR;A felGrka ;sFksAa :Ik rsa ikyVsA vlR;kpsAa ††ˆA
ex “kqHkk”kqHkA le izek.kkarA feGksfu;ka gksrA deZ tsOgkaA††‰A
rsOgka euq’;RoA izkIr gks; lkpA deZQG gsa pA b’Vkfu’VA††ŠA
ikgsa /kuat;kA ,s”kk rhu HkkxhaA deZQG txhaA ekaMyslAs ††‹A
QyHkksxk”ksarA xqarksfu tks jkgsA r;k lksMh uk gsAa deZ&QGA†‡ŒA
[kkrka xksM okVsA gksbZrksa vth.kZA vks<os ej.kA ijh rs.ksAa †‡ƒA
lkopksjkpsa rksAa eS= okVs HkysAa ukgha tksa ikrysAa vkMjkuA†‡„A
tSlh rksaojh pA okjkaxuk pkaxA tksaojh uk vax&A Li”kZ >kykA†‡…A
rSlsa dr`ZRokpsAa ?ksrh eksBis .kA desZa vkpjksuA vgaHkkosAa †‡†A
ijh ,dk,dhaA nsgkUrha vk?kohaA ykxrh HkksxkohA deZQGsAa †‡‡A
?ksrysa tsa _.kA QsM.ksa rsa izkIrA HksVrka leFkZA lkodkjA†‡ˆA
rSls r;kaykxhaA deZ&QG&HkksxA Hkksx.ksa p exA izkIr gks;A†‡‰A
#tksfu;ka nk.kkA ok<rh df.klsAa df.klklh tSlAs nk.ks ;srhA†‡ŠA
fdaok pkywa tkrkaA ,dkiq<sa ,dA ijaijk ns[kA ikmykaphA†‡‹A
rSlsa QGHkksxhaA deZ&QG ,dA izlos vkf.kdA deZQGkA†ˆŒA
unhrVha ukoA ?kkyh ;sj>kjkA Hkksx&ijaijkA rSlh pkysA†ˆƒA
lk/;&lk/kukP;kA izdkjsa lkpkjA Hkksxkpk foLrkjA ok<s ,slkA†ˆ„A
Eg.kksfu lqVus kA T;kaph QyklfäA xqarksfu;ka tkrhA lalkjha rsA†ˆ…A
ijh tkbZfp;kA Qqykapk fodklA dkset s ko;klA gsrq tSlkA†ˆ†A
rSlsa R;kfx;kapAsa deZ&vkpj.kA gksrls dkj.kA uS’dE;kZlhA†ˆ‡A
cht fp [kkoksuA Vkfdrka lkpkjA “ksrhpk O;kikjA [kqVa s tSlkA†ˆˆA
rSlk deZc/a kA Vkfdyk rksMksuA r;kauha lai.w kZA QyR;kxsAa †ˆ‰A
rs.ksa var%”kqf)A ykHkrka lRojA ln~xq: nkrkjA Ñik djhA†ˆŠA
ln~xq#&izlknsAa gksrka vkReKkuA tk; ekoGksuA }SrHkkoA†ˆ‹A
ex txn~Hkkl&A fufeÙksa dsoGA LQqjs deZ&QGA f=fo/k tsAa †‰ŒA
r;kpk fouk”kA gksrka] HkksX;HkksDrkA ,slh uqjs okrkZA LoHkkosa fpA†‰ƒA
Kkuiz/kku gkA ?kMrka laU;klA yksirks v”ks’kA QGHkksxA†‰„A
QyR;kxsa ,slhA vkRe:iha n`f’VA tMksfu fdjhVhA jkgs tsOgkaA†‰…A
rsOgka fnls dksBAsa Lo:ikosxGsAa fHkUuRosa mjysAa deZtkr \A†‰†A
fp=kaph dsoGA tSlh ekrh gks;A iMksfu;ka tk;A fHkar tsOgkaA†‰‡A
ukrjh izHkkrhaA u’V gksrka fu”kkA va/kkj rks tSlkA uqjs dksBAsa †‰ˆA
:Ik ukgha rsFksAa lkoyh dksBksuA niZ.kkokapksuA izfrfcac \A†‰‰A
fdaok uqjs tSlAsa LoIukpsa vfLrRoA funzslh p BkoA ukgha tsFksAa †‰ŠA
ukgha tsFksa LoIuA ex ikgs dks.kA [kjs[kksVis .kA r;kpsa xkA†‰‹A
rS”kkijh ikFkkZA laU;klsa ák lkpA ewG vfo|k pA yksisa tsFksAa †ŠŒA
rsFksa dks.kh deZA ekaMkosa lkaMkosAa dk;Z tsa LoHkkosAa vfo|spAsa †ŠƒA
Eg.kksfu ák Kku&A iz/kku laU;klhaA djkoh rh dSlhA deZ&okrkZA†Š„A
ijh vfo|k rhA /kuat;k ikghaA vkiqfy;k nsghaA jkgs tsOgkaA†Š…A
dr`ZRokfHkekuA /kjksfu;ka thoA “kqHkk”kqHkha /kkaoA /ksbZ tsOgkaA†Š†A
vkf.k Hksnkfp;kA jktflagkluhaA cSlrs f[kGksfuA n`f’V tsOgkaA†Š‡A
rsOgka fg vkRE;kpkA dekZ”kh rks lkpA lac/a k ukgha pA ys”kek=A†ŠˆA
iwoZ&ifÜpeslhA tSlh osxGhdA vkHkkGk vkf.kdA uHkkykxhaA†Š‰A
ukrjh ekrZM a kA vkf.k e`xtGkA iouk&HkwrGkA osxGhdA†ŠŠA
ika?kjksfu cSlAs unhpsa mndA ijh rks [kMdA osxGk fpA†Š‹A
mndklfUu/kA jkfgyh “ksokGhA Eg.kksfu dk >kyhA mnd rh \A†‹ŒA
nhikfp;k laxAsa dktGh th olsA frt nhi ,slAsa Eg.kksa ;s dk \A†‹ƒA
tkgyk dyadA tjh panzkBk;haA panzk”kha rks ukghA ,d:iA†‹„A
ukrjh vtqZukA n`’Vhgwu MksGkA loZFkk osxGkA vls tSlkA†‹…A
,d gksrh dk;A vks?k vkf.k ik.khA fdaok okV vkf.kA okVl: \A†‹†A
vkjlk vkf.kdA ikg.kkjk R;karA loZFkk nks?kkarA Hksn tSlkA†‹‡A
rSlsa vkRE;kgwuA loZFkSo fHkUUkA deZ vls tk.kA lqfuÜp;sAa †‹ˆA
ijh vKkusa rsAa /kuat;k] dSlAsa vkRE;kBk;ha HkklsA ,sd lkaxAwa †‹‰A
Qqyksfu ifùuhA lkaxrs txklhA vkyk mn;klhA lw;Z ,slAas †‹ŠA
HkzejkdMksuA Hkksxoh lqx/a kA ljksojha LrC/kA jkgksfu;kaA†‹‹A
rSlsa vkRE;kBk;haA Hkklrsa tsa deZA r;kpsa rksa oeZA ,sd vkrkaA‡ŒŒA
dekZpha osxGhA dkj.ksa th ikapA rqt lkaxwa rha pA foojksfuA‡ŒƒA

iapSrkfu egkckgks dkj.kkfu fuCkks/k esA

lka[;s ÑrkUrs izkDs rkfu fl);s loZdeZ.kke~Aƒ…A

ƒ…- ,sd rwa etiklwfu KkR;kapk deZ&fu.kZ;A

ijHkkjsa fp gsa deZ dfjrh ikap dkj.ksAa A

rqt fg rha ikFkkZA vlrhy BkohaA of.kZyh cjohaA “kkókauh thaA‡Œ„A

lka[;osnkUrkP;kA HkO; izklknha thaA jkt/kkuhekthaA osnkafp;kA‡Œ…A
fu:Ik.k:ihA ukScnhP;k uknhaA ikoyha izflf)A vlkekU;A‡Œ†A
loZ dekZfa p;kA fl)hlh dkj.kA txha ikap tk.kA dkj.ksa ghaA‡Œ‡A
vkRejktkykxhaA u xksaokosa rsFksAa Lohdkjksfu ersAa us.kR;kaphA‡ŒˆA
ákijh fo[;krA dkj.ksa gha ikapA lkafxryha lkpA “kkókaekthaA‡Œ‰A
ijh ,sdkoh rhaA vkf.kdkarksM
a uw A gsa fg vks>s tk.kA udks rqtA‡ŒŠA
vlrka fpnzRuA eh rqÖ;k vk/khuA vkf.kdkadMksuA ,sdkosa dka \A‡Œ‹A
igko;k :IkA vlrka niZ.kA dk; iz;kstuA vkf.kdkapsa \A‡ƒŒA
ex yksdkaykxhaA fouokosa dka xkA dSlsa fnls lkaxkA :Ik ek>sAa ‡ƒƒA
etykxha HkDrA tsFk tSlk ikgsA eh fg gksr vkgsAa rSlk rsFkA‡ƒ„A
rks eh rq>sa vktA tkgyksa [ksG.ksAa ,slsa nso Eg.ksA ikFkkZykxhaA‡ƒ…A
izes Hkjsa ,slAsa cksywa tkrka nsoA u /kjh vkBoA vkiqyk rksA‡ƒ†A
ikFkZ fg vkuanAsa gksoksfu rYyhuA xsyk nsgHkkuA foljksfuA‡ƒ‡A
iw.kZpna zkfp;kA mn;sa lkpkjA ;srka fp cgjA pkan.;klhA‡ƒˆA
panzdkarkpk rksA nzoksfu Mksx a jA tSlk ljksojA gksÅa ikgsA‡ƒ‰A
rSlsa lq[k vkf.kA lq[kkph izphrA }Srkph gh fHkarA dkslGksfuA‡ƒŠA
Hkfäizes kekthaA cqMksfu fdjhVhA lq[kkph p ewfrZA gksr tsOgkaA‡ƒ‹A
rsOgka rks JhgjhA leFkZ Eg.kksuA lko/k gksoksuA ,dk,dhaA‡„ŒA
,sD;kuankaruw A ikFkkZlh lRojA nsgHkkukojA vk.kwa ikgsA‡„ƒA
vtqZuklkfj[kkA Fkksj izKkoarA cqMksfu;ka tkrA ,sD;jlhA‡„„A
,o<k vikjA vkuankpk HkjA R;karquh ckgsjA dk<ksfu;kaA‡„…A
nso Eg.ks ikFkkZA ;sbZa HkkukojhA lRoj lkaojhA vki.kkrsAa ‡„†A
rsOgka rks vtqZuA mlklk VkdksuA Mksyoksfu ekuA Eg.ks nsokA‡„‡A
vkrka thon”kkA Bsoksfu cktwlA Ogkosa ,djlA rqÖ;k Bk;haA‡„ˆA
euhapk gk HkkoA tk.klh nkrkjkA rjh dka ek?kkjkA fQjfolh \A‡„‰A
tjh izes sa ek>sAa dfjlh dkSrqdA rjh ,sD;&lq[kA Hkksxwa tkrkaA‡„ŠA
dka xk et ,slkA nsgHkkukojhA vkf.klh eqjkjhA }SrHkkosa \A‡„‹A
rao Eg.ks nsoA ikFkkZ rwa eh ,dA panz vkf.k ns[kA T;ksRLuk tSlhA‡…ŒA
HkDrJs’Bk rqtA uls dk gas BkosAa dk; E;ka cksykosAa ,slsa vkgs \A‡…ƒA
cksyko;k gsa fgA et okVs HkhfrA u tk.kksa v}SrhaA jax”khyA‡…„A
fiz;tuklaxAsa galkosa #lkosAa rs.ksa ok<okosAa izes lkS[;A‡……A
ikFkkZ ,slsa izes A rqÖ;k ekÖ;k Bk;haA Eg.kksfu gh ikghaA osxGhdA‡…†A
,slh osxGhdA tksaojh gh lkpA ?kMs rksaojh pA izes &HkksxA‡…‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka jkgksA cksy.ksa gsa vkrkaA fpÙk nsbZa ikFkkZA fu:i.khaA‡…ˆA
loZ desZa fHkUuA dSlha vkRE;kgwuA gksrksa foo:uA lkaxr gsAa ‡…‰A
rao Eg.ks ikFkZA ekÖ;k euhapsa pA LoHkkosa gsa lkpA cksyrlkaA‡…ŠA
loZdeZchtA dkj.k&iapdA lkaxus gh HkkdA fnyh etA‡…‹A
vkRE;kpk lac/a kA uls dkagha ;sFksAa ,slsa rqEgh ekrsAa cksfyysa tsAa ‡†ŒA
rsa fp vkoMhusAa ,sdkosalsa okVsA rjh ÑikewrsZA fu:ikosAa ‡†ƒA
ikFkkZps gs cksyA djksfu Jo.kA cgq larks’kwuA foÜoukFkA‡†„A
Eg.ks ák fp lkBhaA ?ksbZy tks gV~VA ,slk HkDrJs’BA vls dksB!sa A‡†…A
rqt,s”kk FkksjA HkDrkpk eh _.khA izes sa fu:i.khaA izorZyksAa ‡††A
rao ikFkZ Eg.ksA ekxhy rks HkkoA foljys nsoA iqUgka dSls \A‡†‡A
eh rwa i.kkykxhaA jgko;k tkxkA vls dk gks lkaxkA ;sFksa vkrka \A‡†ˆA
vlks] Eg.ks nsoA ,sd lko/kkuA ikFkkZ fu:i.kA djhu tsAa ‡†‰A
loZ fg dekZp a hA ikap ák dkj.khaA gks; mHkkj.khA ijHkkjsAa ‡†ŠA
dekZpha dkj.ksAa tSlh ga ksrh ikapA rSls p rs lkpA ikap gsrqA‡†‹A
ijh vkRerÙoA jkgs mnklhuA u rsa miknkuA uOgs gsrqA‡‡ŒA
djh uk lgk¸;A Lo;sa rsa dkagha pA Ogko;klh lkpA deZflf)A‡‡ƒA
“kqHkk”kqHk desZAa vkRerÙoha tk.kA jk= vkf.k fnuA uHkha tSlhA‡‡„A
mnd m’.krkA okQ ,slha rhuA tkrka fp tMksuA iouk”khaA‡‡…A
mn~Hkorh es?k&A iafä vkdk”kkarA ijh rsa vfyIrA jkgs tSlAsa ‡‡†A
tksMksfu;ka dk’BsAa ?kMfoyh gksMhA yksfVrks ukokMhA mndkarA‡‡‡A
ok;wfp;k cGsAa tk; rh osxkarA ijh lk{khHkwrA tG tSlAsa ‡‡ˆA
e`fÙkdspk xksGkA Bsoksfu;ka ns[kA HkksoM a ksfu pkdA naMqD;kusAa ‡‡‰A
r;kpk fp ?kMkA ?kfMrks dqHa kkjA e`fÙkdk vk/kkjA ek= rsFksAa ‡‡ŠA
yksdO;ogkjA pkyrka ldGA lw;Z rks dsoGA lk{kh tSlkA‡‡‹A
rSlh p ák ikapA dkj.kkadMksuA ,d= feGksuA ikap gsrqA‡ˆŒA
dsyh tk; deZ&A yrsph yko.khA osxGsa R;kgwfuA vkRe&rÙoA‡ˆƒA
vkrka osxGkyhaA rh p lkaxwa HkyhaA rksyksfu ?ksryhaA eksR;sa tSlhaA‡ˆ„A

vf/k’Bkua rFkk drkZ dj.ka p Ik`FkfXo/ke~A

fofo/kkÜp Ik`FkDps’Vk nSoa pSok= iapee~ Aƒ†A

ƒ†- vf/k’Bku vgadkj r”kha fofo/k lk/kusAa

osxGkY;k fØ;k ukuk nSo rsa ;sFk ikaposAa A

ijh ikFkkZ ;sFksAa nsg gsa fp tk.kA ifgysa dkj.kA dekZpsa xkA‡ˆ…A
lq[knq%[kkfndA HkksxkaleosrA ukanrls ;sFkA tho HkksDrkA‡ˆ†A
gk fp vfHkizk;A tk.kksfu nsgklhA ^vf/k’Bku^ ,slhA laKk |kohA‡ˆ‡A
nkgh bafnz;kaP;kA }kjk ukuk d’VA djksfu;ka ;sFkA jk=afnuA‡ˆˆA
izÑrhdMksuA tha dk ukuk jhrhA esGfoyh tkrhA lq[k&nq%[ksAa ‡ˆ‰A
r;ka Hkksxko;kA “kjhjkokapksuA ukgha nqtsa LFkkuA thokykxhaA‡ˆŠA
Eg.kksfu nsgklhA ;sFksa ^vf/k’Bku^A ,slsa vfHk/kkuA |kosa ikFkkZA‡ˆ‹A
pkSohl rÙokapAsa dqVqca rsa HkysAa jgko;k vkysAa “kjhjha ákA‡‰ŒA
ca/k&eks{kkph thA vls xqarkxqarA mdys fuHkzkarA ;sFksa p rhA‡‰ƒA
cgq cksywa dk;A funzk vkf.k LoIuA tkx`fr ák rhuA voLFkk T;kA‡‰„A
r;ka nsg ek=A vf/k’Bku ,dA Eg.kksfu;ka ns[kA gsa fp ukeA‡‰…A
^drkZ^ gsa rksa nqtAsa dekZpsa dkj.kA izfrfcac tk.kA pSrU;kpsAa ‡‰†aA
uHk fp rsa tSlAsa o’kksZfu;ka uhjA jph ljksojA eghrGhaA‡‰‡A
r;k ljksojhaA ex fcacksfu;kaA jkgs gksoksfu;kaA rnkdkjA‡‰ˆA
funzkHkjsa HkwiA vki.kk us.kksuA LoIuha jadi.kA /kjh tSlkA‡‰‰A
rSlk Lo:ikpkA iMksfu foljA gks; nsgkdkjA pSrU; tsAa ‡‰ŠA
ex nsg fp ehA ,slsa ekuh lkpA ikoksfu nsgha pA rnziw rkA‡‰‹A
^tho^ ,slh laKkA r;kykxha nsrhA Lo:Ik&foLe`frA ?kMrka pA‡ŠŒA
ex nsgkpk rksA /kjh vfHkekuA loZFkk xqarksuA nsg/kehZAa ‡ŠƒA
izÑfrdMksuA desZa gksrh tha thaA Hkzesa rha rha ek>haA ,slsa Eg.ksA‡Š„A
ák fp ykxha drkZA cksyrh thoklA vgaeeRoklA ckGxh tksA‡Š…A
vkrka tSlh n`f’VA ,d fp vlksuA Qkads dsalkaruw A iki.khP;kA‡Š†A
rsOgka HksnysyhA ,slsa okVs lkpA t.kwa pojh pA eksdGh rhA‡Š‡A
,d fp izdk”kA ijh Hkkls fHkUuA >jksD;kae/kwuA Qkads tsOgkaA‡ŠˆA
rSlsa cq)hpsa rsAa ,d Kku QkadAs bafnz;kalkfj[ksAa fHkUui.ksAa ‡Š‰A
fHkUu ,slh ikapA Kkusfa nz;sa tk.kA dekZps dkj.kA frljsa gsAa ‡ŠŠA
,d fp rsa ik.khA ijh unh unA ?kMs gk izoknA vks?kHksnAsa ‡Š‹A
,d fp iq#’kA uÅ fg jlkapkA vkfoHkkZo lkpkA nkoh tsOgkaA‡‹ŒA
rsOgka uofo/kA ,slk okVwa ykxsA vlksfu futkaxAsa ,dyk rksA‡‹ƒA
RkSlh fØ;k”kfäA izk.kok;wekthaA v[kaM vls thA ewGph pA‡‹„A
okaVyh rh tk;A ukuk LFkkuha tsOgkaA ,slh Hkkls rsOgkaA ukukfo/kA‡‹…A
okpsfp;k Bk;haA ;soksfu;ka jkghaA rsOgka ikFkkZ gksbZA cksy.ksa rhA‡‹†A
gkrkfp;k Bk;haA ;soksfu;ka cSlAs rsOgka rh gksrlsA ns.ks?a ks.ksAa ‡‹‡A
eGew=}kjhaA {kj.ksa rh gksbZA pj.kkaP;k Bk;haA xfr rh pA‡‹ˆA
ukHkhiklksfu;kaA ân;ki;ZarA iz.ko:ikarA ?kqes tsOgkaA‡‹‰A
rsOgka R;k fp fØ;k&A “kfäykxha tk.kA ikFkkZ nsrh ^izk.k^ ,slh laKkA‡‹ŠA
frt daBLFkkuhaA cksyrh ^mnku^A gks; rh ^viku^A v/kksj/a kzhAa ‡‹‹A
loZ fg nsgkarA O;kidRosa jkgsA ^O;ku^ ,slas ykgsA uke rsOgkaAˆŒŒA
lkfj[kk okaVksuA nsbZ “kjhjklA eq[ksa vUujlA Hkf{kyk tksAˆŒƒA
Hkjksfu;ka jkgsA lka/;klka/;karuw A Eg.kkosa ^leku^A rsOgka frtAˆŒ„A
tkaHkbZ ok f”kadA ukrjh <sdjA gks; O;ogkjA ,slk tsOgkaAˆŒ…A
rsOgka ukx dweZA Ñdjkfn laKkA frt nsrh izkKkA /kuat;kAˆŒ†A
vlks ok;wph ghA fØ;k”kfä ,dA ákijh vusdA /kjh :isAa ˆŒ‡A
,slh fHkUu fHkUuA O;kikjha orksZuA fofo/k gksoksuA jkfgyh thAˆŒˆA
rh p ok;q”kfäA /kuat;k tk.kA dekZpsa dkj.kA gks; pkSFksAˆŒ‰A
_rwektha tSlkA “kksHkkok “kjn~A r”kkar fg pkanA ikSf.kZep s kAˆŒŠA
ukrjh olarhaA vlkosa m|kuA vkf.k fiz;tuA izkIr OgkokAˆŒ‹A
r”kkar fg rsFksAa loZ mipkjA vlkos lkpkjA lkuqdy w AˆƒŒA
ukrjh deyA Ogkosa fodflrA [kqykosa r”kkarA edjanAsa ˆƒƒA
fdaok okpsykxhaA dfoRo cjosAa dfoRoha “kksHkkosAa jfldRoAˆƒ„A
jfldRoha vkRe&A rÙokpsa o.kZuA fnlkosa [kqyksuA ex tSlAsa ˆƒ…A
rSlh loZ o`Ùkha&A ektha cqf) HkyhA “kksHkkoh vkxGhA bafnz;kauhaAˆƒ†A
vkf.k bafnz;kaP;kA nsorkapk esGA Ogkok vuqdy w A r”kkar fgAˆƒ‡A
Eg.kksfu us=kfnA n”ksfUnz;ka Bk;haA Lokuqxzgas jkghaA LoHkkosa tksAˆƒˆA
rks fp lw;kZfndA nsoo`na tk.kA ikapos dkj.kA dekZpsa xkAˆƒ‰A
rqf>;k cq)hpsAa ts.ksa lek/kkuA gks; ifjiw.kZA ,s”kk jhrhAˆƒŠA
dekZph dkj.ksAa ;sFksa iapfo/kA nkfoyh fo”knA djksfu;kaAˆƒ‹A
vkf.kd T;k ikapA gsrfwa p;k ;ksxAsa [kk.k ok<wa ykxsA dkj.kkaphAˆ„ŒA
ex lkp ?kMsA dekZp a h jpukA gsrq rs vtqZukA lkaxwa ,sdAˆ„ƒA

“kjhjok³~euksfHk;ZRdeZ izkjHkrs uj%A

U;k¸;a ok foijhra ok iapSrs rL; gsro%Aƒ‡A

ƒ‡- dk;k&okpk&eusa tsa tsa euq’; dfjrks txhaA

/kekZpsa ok v/kekZpsa R;kph gh ikap dkj.ksAA

rjh _rqjktA ;srka vdLekr~A gksrh iYyforA o`{k&osyhAˆ„„A

iYyokae/kwuA iq’ixqPN ;srhA gks; QyizkfIrA iq’ikaruw Aˆ„…A
fdaok o’kkZdkGhaA mn~Hkorh es?kA es?kkarfw u exA o`f’V gks;Aˆ„†A
o`’Vhfp;k ;ksxAsa /kkU;kph le`f)A gks; lq[ko`f)A tS”kk jhrhAˆ„‡A
iwoZfn”kk tUeA nsbZ v#.kklhA nk[koh lw;kZlhA v#.k rksAˆ„ˆA
lw;kZfp;k ;ksxAsa vtqZuk lai.w kZA mtkMrks fnuA ex tSlkAˆ„‰A
rSlk fp dekZpkA ladYi Ogko;kA eu /kuat;kA gsrq gks;Aˆ„ŠA
ex rks ladYiA okpsfp;k }kjkA ekafMrks ilkjkA cksy.;kpkAˆ„‹A
,s”kkijh tsOgkaA okpspk rks fnokA nk[koh vk?kokA deZekxZAˆ…ŒA
rsOgka drkZ thoA ikFkkZ vo/kkjhA lkaiMs O;kikjhaA dr`ZRokP;kAˆ…ƒA
ex yksgoLrqA ?kMkoh lkpkjA ?ksoksfu gR;kjA yksgkpsa fpAˆ…„A
rSlk nsgkfndA loZ leqnk;A rks fp gsrq gks;A nsgkfndkaAˆ……A
rk.;kektha ck.kkA xksfa orka fuHkzkarA rarq fp rks gksrA oó tSlkAˆ…†A
fdaok nsrh iSyAw ikMksfu lkpkjA jRuklh vkdkjA jRukusa pAˆ…‡A
rSlsa eu&okpkA nsgdekZa ns[kA euokpkfndA gsrq gks;Aˆ…ˆA
vkrka “kjhjkfnA dkj.ksa tha lkpA gksrh dSlh rh pA gsrq ;sFksAa ˆ…‰A
,slh tjh dks.khA ?ksbZy vk”kadkA ifjgkj ns[kkA rjh ,slkAˆ…ŠA
lw;Zizdk”kklhA lw;Z fp dkj.kA vkf.k gsrq tk.kA lw;Z fp rksAˆ…‹A
dkaMîkaruw dkaMAsa ,slk ok<s ÅlA dkaMs fp dkaMîklA gsrq rsOgkaAˆ†ŒA
fdaok okXnsohpsAa djk;k o.kZuA okpk fp dkj.kA gks; tSlhAˆ†ƒA
ukrjh osnkapkA eksBis .kk lkpA tSlk osnkauha pA ok[kk.kkokAˆ†„A
rSlha nsg okpkA bR;kfnd lkphA dkj.ksa dekZp a haA gksrh tjhAˆ†…A
rjh rha p gsrqA Eg.kksa ;s fu%”kadA eu&okpkfndA dkj.ksa thaAˆ††A
dkj.kka&gsrpwa hA gksrka fp feG.khA gks; mHkkj.khA dekZph T;kAˆ†‡A
deZ rsa ;FkksDrA gksrka /kuat;kA U;k¸; fp rsa U;k¸;kA gsrq gks;Aˆ†ˆA
ftjs “ksrkekthaA itZU;kpk yksVA ijh rks vpkVA mi;ksxhAˆ†‰A
fdaok vdLekr~A dks.kh jkxsa jkxsAa okVs tkÅa ykxsA }kjdsP;kAˆ†ŠA
rjh in;k=kA r;kph rh ok;kaA ,slsa /kuat;kA Eg.kkosa ukAˆ†‹A
rSlsa gsrq vkf.kA dkj.kkaP;k esGAsa deZ mitysAa vka/kGsa tsAa ˆ‡ŒA
r;k dekZ ykHksA “kkón`f’V tsOgkaA Eg.kkosa rsa rsOgkaA iq.;deZAˆ‡ƒA
ukrjh LoHkkosAa nw/k mrwa xsyAsa rjh rsa osp
a ysAa o`Fkk tSlAsa ˆ‡„A
rSlsa “kkókfp;kA lgk¸;kokapksuA dsysa fu’dkj.kA gks; deZAˆ‡…A
rLdjsa yqVksuA usysa tsa dk /kuA Eg.kksa ;s rsa nkuA ,slsa tjhAˆ‡†A
rjh dekZlh R;kA Eg.kkosa lQGA ukrjh dsoGA fu’QG rsAa ˆ‡‡A
ukrjh ckoUuA o.kkZfa ojfgrA ikFkkZ ea=tkrA vls dk; \Aˆ‡ˆA
vkf.k jkgs dks.kA mPpkfjY;kfo.kA o.kZ rs ckoUuA ?kMh?kMhAˆ‡‰A
ijh ea=ksPpkj&A QyizkfIr dSp a hA ukdGs ea=kphA gkrksVh tksAa ˆ‡ŠA
rSlsa gsrq vkf.kA dkj.kkaP;k ;ksxAsa deZ gksÅa ykxsA ;sFksa tsa tsAa ˆ‡‹A
rsa rsa ;Fkk”kkóA ?kMs uk tksaojhA tk.kkosa rksaojhA fu’QG rsAa ˆˆŒA
rsOgka fg rsa deZA ?kMs tjh lkpA rjh rsa uOgs pA iq.;deZAˆˆƒA
deZ rsa vU;k¸;A ,slsa gsrq gks;A loZFkk vU;k¸;A dekZlh pAˆˆ„A

r=So lfr drkZjekRekua dsoya rq ;%A

Ik”;R;Ñrcqf)Roké l Ik”;fr nqeZfr%AƒˆA

ƒˆ- rsFk tks “kq) vkRE;kl drkZ ekuwfu cSlykA

laLdkj&ghu rks ew< rÙo us.ks fp nqeZfrAA

dekZykxha ikapA dkj.ksa gha lkpA gsrq fg rSls pA ikap gksrhAˆˆ…A

;sFksa mnklhuA vkRerÙo tk.kA gsrq uk dkj.kA dekZlh rsAa ˆˆ†A
nk[koksfu n`f’VA vkf.k n`”;tkrA jkgrks vfyIrA lw;Z tSlkAˆˆ‡A
rSlsa u gksoksuA gsrq ok dkj.kA deZ&izdk”kuA djh vkRekAˆˆˆA
izfrfcac fdaokA vkjlk gha nksUghA Lo;sa u gksoksfuA ohjJs’BkAˆˆ‰A
vkj”kkek>kjhaA U;kgkfGrk ns[kA gks; izdk”kdA nksgksp a k fgAˆˆŠA
fdaok jfojktA jkgksfu vfyIrA fnu vkf.k jkrA nkoh tSlkAˆˆ‹A
rSlk u gksoksfuA deZ vkf.k drkZA r;ka izdkf”krkA gks; vkRekAˆ‰ŒA
ijh tks dk nsg&A vgarPs ;k eksgAsa nsg fp eh vkgsAa ,slsa ekuhAˆ‰ƒA
vkf.k vkRe:ik&A lac/a kha lkpkjA xk< va/kdkjA T;kP;k Bk;haAˆ‰„A
pSrU;k bZ”ojkA vkf.k ijczãkA nk[koh tks lhekA nsgkph pAˆ‰…A
r;kP;k cq)hlhA vkRek drkZ ,slAsa loZFkSo fnlsA lqfuÜp;sAa ˆ‰†A
vdrkZ eh vkRekA vlsa dekZrhrA lnk lk{khHkwrA loZ dekZAa ˆ‰‡A
,slh vkiqfy;kA Lo&:ikph okrkZA uk;ds p ikFkkZA d/kha fg rksAˆ‰ˆA
Eg.kksfu vekiA vkRE;kykxha tk.kA nsg fp ekuksuA jkfgyk rksAˆ‰‰A
lw;ksZn;ha jk=A ?kqcMklh gks;A uoy rsa dk;A vls ;sFkAˆ‰ŠA
vkdk”khapk lw;ZA n`’Vhykxha lkpA iMyk ukgha pA t;kfp;kAˆ‰‹A
r;klh tsa fcacA ljksojha HkklsA rks fp lw;Z ,slAsa okVrlsAˆŠŒA
lw;Z rks fuekZ.kA >kyk ,slsa ekuhA tk; rsa HkjksfuA tGsa tsOgkaAˆŠƒA
vkf.k okÚ;klaxAsa gkyrka rsa rks;A dai ikos lw;ZA ,slsa cksyAs ˆŠ„A
vkVrka rsa exA u’V >kyk lw;ZA cq)hpk fuÜp;A djh ,slkAˆŠ…A
tksaojh uk tkxsAa Ogkosa funzsaruw A rkasojh rsa LoIuA lR; okVsAˆŠ†A
tksaojh jTtwpAsa ukgha >kysa HkkuA liZ rks Eg.kksuA okVs Hk;AˆŠ‡A
ukrjh fodkjA dkfoGhpk MksGkaA rksaojh fiaoGkA fnls panzAˆŠˆA
Hkqyksfu;ka /kkaoA u ?ksrh dk e`xA ns[kksfu;ka pkaxA e`x&tG \AˆŠ‰A
rSlsa “kkók vkf.kA xq:rsa us.kksuA txs tks thouA ew<rspAsa ˆŠŠA
vkjksih rks vkRE;k&A Bk;ha nsg/kekZAa nsgklh p vkRekA ekuksfu;kaAˆŠ‹A
es?k /kkaos ijhA panz /kkaos ,slAsa lkp okVs tSlAsa tacqdkrsAa ˆ‹ŒA
vlks] vKkuh rksA nsgklh p vkRekA ,slsa ohjksÙkekA ekuksfu;kaAˆ‹ƒA
dekZfp;ka otz&A xkaBhusa ckaf/kykA nsgha vMdykA ew<i.ksAa ˆ‹„A
ufydk&;a=ha jk?kwA ;soksfu cSlykA loZFkk eksdGkA vlksfu fgAˆ‹…A
c) >kyksa ,slAsa ekuksfu ckiqMkA lksMh uk poMkA ikmykapkAˆ‹†A
rSlsa fuR; fl)A “kq) vkRe:ihaA deZ tks vkjksihA izÑrhpsAa ˆ‹‡A
r;k deZ&ca/kA rqVs uk fdjhVhA tjh dksVh dksVhA dYi xsy!s Aˆ‹ˆA
vkrka oMokfXuA vlksfu lkxjhaA mnd u djhA Li”kZ r;kAˆ‹‰A
rsfoa dekZekthaA vlksfu vtqZukA r;krsa Li”ksZ ukA deZc/a kAˆ‹ŠA
djksfu;ka desZAa vfyIr tks iw.kZA r;kpsa y{k.kA lkaxwa ,sdAˆ‹‹A
“kksf/krka rh nhisAa tSlh gks; izkIrA oLrq va/kkjkarA lkaMyh thA‰ŒŒA
rSlsa vkiqysa pA ykHks eqDri.kA eqDrkpsa o.kZuA d:a tkrkaA‰ŒƒA
fdaok tSlk LoPNA djksfu niZ.kA vkiqysa n”kZuA ?;kosa R;karA‰Œ„A
ukrjh yo.kA tGha felGksuA tG fp gksoksuA jkgs tSlAsa ‰Œ…A
fdaok izfrfcacA ekxsa ijrksuA fcackps n”kZuA ?ksbZ tsOgkaA‰Œ†A
rsOgka jkgs ewGA fcac fp gksoksuA igk.ksa lkaMksuA tS”kk jhrhA‰Œ‡A
rSlk gkjiykA fut vkRe&HkkoA ?;kok R;kpk BkoA ,slsa okVsA‰ŒˆA
rjh larfLFkfrA vkf.krka /;kukarA ;sbZ rks “kks/khrA vki.kklhA‰Œ‰A
Eg.kksfu larkapAsa djkosa LrouA ,sdkosa o.kZuA r;kapsa fpA‰ŒŠA
peZp{kwfa p;kA pesZ fyIr uksgAs /kuat;k ikgsAa n`f’V tSlhA‰Œ‹A
rSlk “kqHkk”kqHkA dehZa tks vfyIrA lnk mik/kharA okojksfuA‰ƒŒA
r;k eqDrkRE;kpsAa y{k.k rsa ,sdA rqt l;qfDrdA lkaxwa vkrkaA‰ƒƒA

;L; ukgaÑrks Hkkoks cqf);ZL; u fyI;rsA

gRokfi l bek¡Yyksdké gfUr u fuc/;rsAƒ‰A

ƒ‰- uls T;kl vgaHkko uls cqf)ar fyIrrkA

ekjh foÜo tjh lkjsa u ekjh fp u ckaf/kykAA

gksrk tks HkksxhrA foÜo:ih LoIuA funzsar jkgksuA vfo|sP;kA‰ƒ„A

r;k ek;kc)A vukfn thokrsAa tsOgka xq#ukFksAa tkxsa dsyAsa ‰ƒ…A
^rÙoefl* ea=A lkafxryk dkuhaA eLrdha BsoksfuA ÑikgLrA‰ƒ†A
rsOgka foÜo:iA LoIukrsa lkaMksuA ek;k&funzsaruw A mBksfu;kaA‰ƒ‡A
v};kuankarA rUe; rks >kykA fut&Lo:ikykA vksG[kksfuA‰ƒˆA
,dk,dha yksiAs e`xtGiwjA iljrka djA panzE;kpsA‰ƒ‰A
fdaok ckyi.kA fu?kksfu;ka tkrkaA ckxqyklh =krkA mjs dks.k\A‰ƒŠA
ukrjh ba/kuA tkrka tGksfu;kaA Lo;aikdfØ;kA Bsyh tSlhA‰ƒ‹A
fdaok funzsruw A ;srka tkx`rhlA iMsuk n`’VhlA LoIu tSlAsa ‰„ŒA
rSlsa r;kykxhaA mjs uk eh&ek>sAa Lo:iha lgtsAa yhu gksrkaA‰„ƒA
HkyR;k Hkq;kjhaA jh?kks izHkkdjA fnls uk va/kkjA r;k tSlkA‰„„A
rSlk vkReHkkosAa O;kfiyk tks thoA r;k tks tks BkoA fnls MksGkaA‰„…A
rks rks ldG fgA nz’Vsi.kklosAa gksrls LoHkkosAa vkRe:iA‰„†A
vfXulaxsa nX/kA gks; tsa dk r`.kA vfXu p gksoksuA jkgs tsOgkaA‰„‡A
nká&nkgd gkA Hksn rsOgka exA mjs dksBas lkaxA iaMq&lqrkA‰„ˆA
rSlk tks vkjksiA deZdr`ZRokpkA vkyk gksrk lkpkA vkRE;kojhA‰„‰A
gksrka fp rks nwjA ,d vkRefLFkfrA mjs th fdjhVhA vfuokZP;A‰„ŠA
R;k fp vkRefLFkrh&A ektha fuR; jkgsA r;klh dk vkgsA nsgHkko \A‰„‹A
dYikUrkP;k osGhaA foÜo tGe;A gksrka mjs dk;A {kqnz vks?k \A‰…ŒA
rSlh vkRe:iA vgark lai.w kZA ikFkkZ] nsgi.kA mjksa usnhA‰…ƒA
dk; lkaxsa foÜo&A izdkf”krk lw;ZA lkekoyk tk;A izfrfcacha\A‰…„A
dkf<ysa tsa yks.khA djksfu eaFkuA ?kkrysa fQjkuA rkdkekthaA‰……A
rjh rkdha ukghaA felGksfu tkrA jkgrsa vfyIrA rsFksa tSlAsa ‰…†A
dk’Bkektha vfXuA vls tks dk xqIrA ?k’kZ.ksa izdVA dfjrka rksA‰…‡A
ex dk’Bkfp;kA isVhektha tk.kA Bsfoyk dksM a ksuA jkgs dSlk \A‰…ˆA
fdaok jk=hfp;kA mnjkvkaruw A lglz&fdj.kA fu?kkyk tksA‰…‰A
r;kfp;k dkuhaA tSlh iaMq&lqrkA f”kjs fp uk okrkZA jtuhphA‰…ŠA
rSlsa Kkrk&Ks;A Vkdh tks fxGksuA r;klh dksBuw A nsgkgarkA‰…‹A
vkdk”ksa tsFkwuA t;kBk;ha tkosAa rsFksa fg LoHkkosAa vls rsa fpA‰†ŒA
Eg.kksfu loZ=A lkj[ksa dksna uw A jkfgysa xxuA tS”kk jhrhA‰†ƒA
rSlsa eqDrkRE;kusAa djkosa tsa dkaghaA LoHkkosa rsa gksbZA vkRe:iA‰†„A
Eg.kksfu eh drkZA ,slk vfHkekuA mjsy dksBksuA r;kykxhaA‰†…A
egk.kZoha tSlAsa izokgkpsa ukaoA fdaok uqjs BkoA uHkkfo.kA䠠A
/kzqokykxha tSlAsa tk.ksa ;s.ksa ukghaA rSlh fLFkfr ikghaA eqDrkRE;kphA‰†‡A
,s”kkijh R;kpkA nsg&vgadkjA cqMkyk lkpkjA vkRecks/khaA‰†ˆA
rjh tksojh rksA fnls nsgkdkjsAa rksaojh rsa mjsA deZ R;klhA‰†‰A
okjk rjh tSlkA okgksfu;ka xsykA ijh Mksy BsykA o`{kkBk;haA‰†ŠA
ukrjh dkiwjA tkrls mMksuA lqx/a k BsoksuA djaMdhaA‰†‹A
xhr&lekjaHkA tk; rks laiksfuA ijh ?kqes dkuhaA /ofu tSlkA‰‡ŒA
Hkwehojh xsyAsa okgksfu;ka tyA ijh ekxsa vksyA mjs tSlAsa ‰‡ƒA
ekoGs xHkfLrA ijh uHk%izkarhaA mjs lk;anhfIrA ekxsa tSlhA‰‡„A
fdaok y{;HksnA tkgyk rjh fgA iq<sa /kkao ?ksbZA ck.k tSlkA‰‡…A
?ksryk dk<ksuA dqHa kdkjsa ?kVA rjh rsa HkksaorA jkgs pØA‰‡†A
rSlk eqDrkRE;kpkA nsg&vgadkjA xGksfu lkpkjA tjh xsykA‰‡‡A
rjh r;kfp;kA izkjC/kkuqlkjA pkyrh O;kikjA “kjhjkpsA‰‡ˆA
iMs tSlsa LoIuA ladYikokapksfuA u ykforka ouhaA gksrh o`{kA‰‡‰A
u jfprka rjhA xa/koZ&uxjhaA mHkkjs vacjhaA vkiksvkiA‰‡ŠA
nsgkfnd ikapA dkj.kkdMksuA rSlsa ?kMs tk.kA deZtkrA‰‡‹A
;sFksa vkRejktsAa djkok m|eA rjh ?kMs deZA ,slsa ukghaA‰ˆŒA
ijh /kuat;kA nsgkfnd ikapA dkj.ksa tha lkpA lgsrqdA‰ˆƒA
r;kaP;kdMksuA deZ&vkfo’dkjA laLdkjkuqlkjA izkjC/kkP;kA‰ˆ„A
r;k dekZekthaA lagjks gsa txA fdaok uosa pkaxA tUe ikoksA‰ˆ…A
ijh jfo us.ksAa Qkads defyuhA fdaok dqeqfnuhA lqds dSlhA‰ˆ†A
es?kekysaruw A oht dkslGksuA Vkdks rh tkGksuA foÜo lkjsAa ‰ˆ‡A
fdaok itZU;kphA gksoksfu;ka o`f’VA gksoks /kU; l`f’VA r`.kkadqjhaA‰ˆˆA
ijh nksgharsa fgA uHk us.ksa tSlAsa rSlk nsgha vlsA fonsgh tksA‰ˆ‰A
l`’Vhph rks us.ksAa ?kMkeksM ikFkkZA u ns[ks tkxrkA LoIu tSlAs ‰ˆŠA
ijh LFkwy w n`f’VA gksrh ts vKkuhaA rs r;k ekuksfuA nsg/kkjhA‰ˆ‹A
dekZpsa dr`ZRoA r;kfp;k Bk;haA /kuat;k ikghaA vkjksfirhA‰‰ŒA
mHkoksfu HkysAa r`.kkpsa ckgqyAsa dMs tsa BsfoysAa “ksrkfp;kA‰‰ƒA
r;klh rks dksYgkA ^jk[k.kk* ,slsa pA ekuh uk dk lkpA Hkzeksfu;kaA‰‰„A
filsa uslysa dkA ukxosa fp vlsA tk.kkosa gsa tSlAsa vkf.kdkauhaAa ‰‰…A
>q> a kjklh ?kkoA ykxys ts j.khaA tSls vkf.kdkauhA ekstkos rsA‰‰†A
fdaok tSlk egk&A lrhpk “k`x a kjA igkok lkpkjA vkf.kdkauhA‰‰‡A
ijh “kjhjkpsAa uls frt HkkuA ns[ks uk rh tuA fdaok vfXuA‰‰ˆA
rSlk vkRecks/ksAa tkx`r tks >kykA dksBksfu r;kykA txn~Hkku \A‰‰‰A
nz’Vk&n`”;&HkkoA vkVrka lkpkjA us.ks rks O;kikjA bafnz;kapAs ‰‰ŠA
dYyksG dYyksGkA fxGhrls ,slAsa tjh lkp fnlsA tukaykxhaA‰‰‹A
rjh tG ,dA ;srka izR;;klA rÙorka dks.kklA fxGh dks.k\A‰ŠŒA
rSlsa eqDrkRE;klA nqtsa ukgha dksBAsa o/kh rks dks.kkrsAa ex dSlk \A‰ŠƒA
gse&pafMdsuAsa gse&”kwGsa lkpkA gse&efg’kkpkA uk”k dsykA‰Š„A
,slsa tjh ikgsA iqtkÚ;kph n`f’VA rjh oLrqfLFkfrA osxGh pA‰Š…A
pafMdk efg’kA “kwG gh ldGA rÙorka dsoGA lqo.kZ fpA‰Š†A
fnls tG&vfXuA iV&fp=ha lkpA ijh n`’Vhpk pA vkHkkl rksA‰Š‡A
iVkfp;k Bk;haA vksyka”k uk vkxA ikgwa tkrka pkaxA /kuat;kA‰ŠˆA
rSlsa fp izkjC/k&A laLdkjkuqlkjA eqDrkpsa “kjhjA gkyrlsA‰Š‰A
ijh rsa ns[kksuA dSls ew< tuA drkZ rks Eg.kksuA cksyrh xk!A‰ŠŠA
=SyksD;kpk ?kkrA r;k dehZa >kykA rjh rs.ksa dsykA Eg.kksa u;sA‰Š‹A
izHkkdjsa vk/khA ns[kkosa reklhA ex rks rsa uk”khA ,slsa Eg.kksAa ‰‹ŒA
rSlsa eqDrkfp;kA Bk;ha ukgha }SrA ex deZtkrA dksBksfu rsa \A‰‹ƒA
HkkxhjFkhekthaA tkrka fp feGksuA gksrls ikouA unh tSlhA‰‹„A
rSlh R;kph cqf)A gksrka vkRe:iA iq.;&iki&ysiA us.ksa dkaghaA‰‹…A
vfXuykxha gksrkaA vXuhpk p Li”kZA iksfGrks dks.kklA dks.k rsFksa \A‰‹†A
#rsy dk “kóA vki.kk vki.k \A dekZlh tks fHkUUkA rSlsa us.ksA‰‹‡A
r;kP;k cq)hlhA dSlsa deZtkrA djhy rsa fyIrA drsZi.ksa \A‰‹ˆA
Eg.kksfu t;krsAa drkZ dk;Z fØ;kA >kyha /kuat;kA vkRe:iA‰‹‰A
r;kykxha ukghaA dekZp a sa ca/kuA “kjhjkdMksuA gksrh tha dkA‰‹ŠA
ns[ksa ikapkaph ákA dk<ksfu;ka [kk.kA dkS”kY;sd a jksuA cq)hfp;kA‰‹‹A
rsFksa drkZ thoA n”ksfa nz;}kjkA dekZp a k ilkjkA ekaMh ,slkAŠŒŒA
U;k¸;kU;k¸;kdkjA eafnjsa dekZp a hA mHkkjh rks lkphaA {k.kk/kkZarAŠŒƒA
,s”kk vok<O;A dekZykxha lkpA vkRek rks ukgha pA lkádrkZAŠŒ„A
dekZjHa kk rjhA gkr ykoh] gk fgA r;kfp;k Bk;haA cksy QksyAŠŒ…A
vkRek tks fpnziw A vls lk{khHkwrA mikf/kjfgrA fuR;fl)AŠŒ†A
deZ&izsj.ksP;kA ladYikpk ns[kA dSlk vkKkidA gksbZy rks \AŠŒ‡A
deZ&izo`ÙkhpsA Je thoklh pA vfyIr rsa lkpA vkRerÙoAŠŒˆA
Eg.kksfu fueZGA vkRe:Ik HkykA gksoksfu jkfgykA eqDrkRek tksAŠŒ‰A
r;k cka/kh dSp a hA dekZph “k`[a kykA v[kaM eksdGkA LoHkkosa tksAŠŒŠA
ijh vKkukP;kA iVkojh tk.kA foijhr KkuA gsa fp fp=AŠŒ‹A
dkf<rs th ikFkkZA f=iqVh fo[;krA rh p rqt ;sFkA lkaxwa vkrkaAŠƒŒA

Kkua Ks;a ifjKkrk f=fo/kk deZpksnukA

dj.ka deZ drsZfr f=fo/k% deZlx
a zg%AƒŠA

ƒŠ- Kkrk Ks; rlsa Kku frgsjh deZ&cht gsAa

fØ;k dj.k dr`ZRo dekZxa sa rhu R;karquhAA

Kkrk Ks; KkuA f=iqVh gh tk.kA txklh dkj.kA /kuq/kZjkAŠƒƒA

deZ&izo`ÙkhlhA gsrq gh p gks;A u /kjha la”k;A ;sFksa dkaghaAŠƒ„A
ákarhy ,dSdA vkkrka osxGkysAa rqt nkowa HkysAa foojksfuAŠƒ…A
rjh tho:ihA lw;kZps fdj.kA Jks=kfnd tk.kA ikap ts dkAŠƒ†A
Li”kksZfu fodklA dfjrh rs lkpkA iù&dfydkapkA fo’k;kaP;kAŠƒ‡A
fdaok tho:ihA u`ikGkps pkaxA ladYi&rqjx a A ?ksoksfu;kaAŠƒˆA
bafnz;&lewgA vk.kh Hkksx&/kuA izn”s k yqVksuA fo’k;kapkAŠƒ‰A
n”ksfa nz;ha ,slAs O;kikj pkyohA thok tsa HkksxohA lq[k&nq%[ksAa ŠƒŠA
lq’kqIrhP;k dkyhaA loZFkk rsa KkuA gksoksfu;ka yhuA jkgs tsFksAa Šƒ‹A
r;k thokykxhaA Kkrk ,slsa tk.kA lkafxrysa KkuA rsa fg rqtAŠ„ŒA
thokpsa rsa KkuA vfo|sP;k iksVhaA tUerka fdjhVhA f=/kk gks;AŠ„ƒA
vkiqfa y;k iq<Asa Bsoksfu Ks;klA ekfxy cktwlA Kkrsi.kAŠ„„A
KkR;k vkf.k Ks;kA nks?kka ukanowuA jkgrsa vki.kA e/;HkkxhaAŠ„…A
Ks;&fo’k;kphA ns[krka fp “khaoA lais T;kph /kkaoA /kuq/kZjkAŠ„†A
loZ inkFkkZalA ukaosa nsr cSlAs lkekU; rsa ,slAsa Kku tk.kAŠ„‡A
lkekU; KkukpsAa cksfyysa y{k.kA ,sd vkrka [kw.kA Ks;kph fgAŠ„ˆA
rjh “kCn Li”kZA :Ik jl xa/kA ,slk iapfo/kA Ks;kHkklAŠ„‰A
vkez&QG ,dA ijh Hkksx fHkUuA nsbZ fHkUu fHkUuA bafnz;kalhAŠ„ŠA
jlsa :isa Li”ksZAa vkf.k xa/ksa HksVAs R;k R;k bafnz;karAsa tS”kk jhrhAŠ„‹A
Ks;kpsa rsa rSlAsa Kku gksbZ ohjkA iapfsa nz;}kjkA thokykxhaAŠ…ŒA
Eg.kksfu vlksuA ,d fp rsa Ks;A iapfo/k gks;A /kuq/kZjkAŠ…ƒA
b’V LFkyha tkrkaA lais tSlk ekxZA fdaok tSlk vks?kA lkxjkarAŠ…„A
;srka fp df.klsAa /kkU;kfn fidkaphA ok< [kqVa s lkphA vkiksvkiAŠ……A
rSlsa bafnz;kaP;kA }kjk /kkaos KkuA tk; rsa [kqVa ksuA t;kLFkkuhaAŠ…†A
r;k fo’k;klhA Ks; ,slh laKkA nsrh tk.k izkKkA /kuat;kAŠ…‡A
,s”kkijh KkrkA Ks; vkf.k KkuA frUgh foo:uA nkfoyha ghaAŠ…ˆA
deZ&izo`ÙkhlhA gksrls dkj.kA f=iqVh gh tk.kA loZFkSoAŠ…‰A
”kCnLi”kZ:Ik&A jlkfn fo’k;A iapfo/k Ks;A ,slsa tsa dkAŠ…ŠA
rsa fp fiz;kfi;A dSlsa vlks ikFkkZA Kkusa rsa nkforkaA KkR;kykxhaAŠ…‹A
djko;k R;kpkA Lohdkj ok R;kxA izorsZ fp exA Kkrk rsFksAa Š†ŒA
ehukrsa ns[kksuA /kkaosa tSlk cdA fdaok tSlk jadA fu/kkukrsAa Š†ƒA
fdaok dkehtuA dkfeuh ns[kksuA |k;k vkfyaxuA /kkaos tSlkAŠ†„A
ukrjh mndA mrkjko:uA tkrls /kkaouw A osxsa tSlAsa Š†…A
ukrjh iq’ikpkA yqVk;k lqx/a kA losx ‘kV~iknA /kkaos tSlkAŠ††A
dk<ko;k /kkjA lksfMysa okl:aA eq[kha Lru /k:aA /kkaos tSlAsa Š†‡A
jaHkk moZ”;kfnA vIljkapk HkksxA LoxhZa feGs pkaxA ,sdksfu gsAa Š†ˆA
;K;kx d:aA /kkaorh ekuoA LoXkZyksd BkoA ikoko;kAŠ†‰A
ikjok lokZx a A yksVh frtojhA ns[kksfu vacjhaA ikjohrsAa Š†ŠA
es?kkaph xtZukA ,sdksfu uHkkarA >sikowa igkrA eksj tSlkAŠ†‹A
rSlsa ns[kksfu;kaAa Ks; iaMqlqrkA /kkao ?ksbZ KkrkA tho rsFksAa Š‡ŒA
Eg.kksfu;ka KkrkA Ks; Kku ns[kA dekZph izsjdA gksrh frUghaAŠ‡ƒA
lqnSod sa jksuA ijh rsa fp Ks;A tjh fiz; gks;A KkR;kykxhaAŠ‡„A
rjh R;kpk HkksxA ?;ko;k vtqZukA foyac lkgs ukA {k.kkpk fgAŠ‡…A
ijh vdLekr~A fojks/kh vfiz;A tjh HksVs Ks;A KkR;kykxhaAŠ‡†A
rjh R;kpk R;kxA d:a tkrka rsFkA yksVyk ;qxkUrA ,slsa okVsAŠ‡‡A
ikgsa /kuat;kA ns[krka fp lkiA Hk;sa FkjdkaiA gksÅa ykxsAŠ‡ˆA
ijh jRu&gkjA n`’Vh iMrkapA g’kZ gks; lkpA tS”kk jhrhAŠ‡‰A
rSlh p rh fLFkfrA thoph fg gks;A ns[kksfu fo’k;A fiz;kfiz;AŠ‡ŠA
,s”kk R;k Ks;kpkA Lohdkj ok R;kxA djko;k pkaxA izorsZ rksAŠ‡‹A
ikgsa jFkk:<A egkjFkh eYyA iq<sa izfreYyA ikgksfu;kaAŠˆŒA
r;klosa dqLrhA djkoh Eg.kksuA mMh jFkkaruw A Vkdh tSlkAŠˆƒA
rSlk Kkrsi.kkA vls tks dk ikFkkZA ikos ghukoLFkkA drsZi.ksAa Šˆ„A
vk;rsa tso.kA lksMksfu;ka tSlAsa jad d:a cSlAs Lo;aikdAŠˆ…A
Hkzejsa lkaMksuA ijkx&lsouA /kkokosa m|kuA jpko;kAŠˆ†A
lksukjsa vkiqykA lksMksfu;ka /kankA Lo;sa Ogkosa /kksM
a kA dlksVhpkAŠˆ‡A
fdaok nsosa tSlAsa Lo;sa fp lkpkjA ykxkosa eafnjA cka/kko;kAŠˆˆA
rSlh /kjksfu;kaA fo’k;kaph gkaoA tsOgka Kkrk thoA /kuat;kAŠˆ‰A
bafnz;kadMksuA djoh O;kikjA rsOgka rks lkpkjA drkZ gks;AŠˆŠA
Kkrk ?ksbZ tsOgkaA ,slsa drsZi.kA Kku gsa dkj.kA Bjs rsOgkaAŠˆ‹A
ex ikgwa tkrkaA vls tsa dk Ks;A rsa fp gks; dk;ZA LoHkkorkaAŠ‰ŒA
,sd LkO;lkphA ákijh KkukphA ikyVs xk lkphA futxfrAŠ‰ƒA
ikorka jtuhA vtqZuk] lgtA us= rs fuLrstA gksrh tSlAs Š‰„A
ukrjh izkjC/kA gksrka fp mnklA ikyVs foyklA JhearkpkAŠ‰…A
ikSf.kZePs ;k ikBhaA tSlk izfrfnuA gksr tk; {kh.kA fu”kk&ukFkAŠ‰†A
rSlk Kkrk thoA bafnz;kaP;k }kjkA dekZpk ilkjkA ekaMh tsOgkaAŠ‰‡A
rsOgka r;kBk;haA ;sbZ drsZi.kA r;kpsa y{k.kA ,sd vkrkaAŠ‰ˆA
eu cqf) fpÙkA vkf.k vgadkjA pkj gs izdkjA varjkpsAŠ‰‰A
cká Ropk d.kZA p{kw ftOgk ?kzk.kA iapfo/k tk.kA bafnz;sa xkAŠ‰ŠA
rsFk drkZ thoA varfjafnz;kauhA vk<kok ?ksoksfuA drZO;kpkAŠ‰‹A
ex rsa gksbZyA lq[knk;h lkpA okVysa ,slas pA tjh R;klhAŠŠŒA
rjh p{kqjkfnA bafnz;ka lRojA ykoh rks O;kikjA djko;kAŠŠƒA
deZ&Qy gkrhaA vkysa uk tksaojhA jkcoh rksaojhA r;kalh rksAŠŠ„A
deZ rsa gksbZyA nq%[knk;h ,slAsa r;kykxha fnlsA tjh ikFkkZAŠŠ…A
rjh losZfa nz;ka&A ykxha rks fp exA ykoh deZR;kxA djko;kAŠŠ†A
nhu [ksMqrkpkA pkys tSlk NGA djk;k olwyA “ksrlkjkAŠŠ‡A
rSlsa bafnz;karAsa jkcoh rksaojhA nq%[k rsa tksaojhA fQVysa ukAŠŠˆA
R;kx ok LohdkjA djk;k ákijhA gks; rks iq<kjhA bafnz;kapkAŠŠ‰A
rsOgka ,sdsa r;kA KkR;kykxha izkKkA drkZ ,slh laKkA nsrh ;sFksAa ŠŠŠA
vkf.k R;k dR;kZP;kA loZ dehZa tk.kA vkmrklekuA bafnz;sa rhaAŠŠ‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka r;kaA bafnz;karsa lkpA ^dj.k^ ,slh pA laKk nsÅAa Š‹ŒA
ák fp bafnz;kaP;kA ;ksxsa /kuat;kA drkZ ;sFksa fØ;kA mHkkjh T;kAŠ‹ƒA
R;k R;k fØ;kek=sAa O;kfiysa tsa tk;A rsa fp ^deZ^ gks;A lqfuÜp;sAa Š‹„A
lqo.kZdkjkP;kA cq)husa lkpkjA O;kis vyadkjA tS”kk jhrhAŠ‹…A
ukrjh panzkpsAa “khry fdj.kA Vkfdrh O;kiksuA pkafn.;krsAa Š‹†A
foLrkj dha tSlkA O;kfirks osyhlA fdaok izdk”kklA izHkk tSlhAŠ‹‡A
ukrjh vkdk”kA O;kih vodk”kkA fdaok b{kqjlkA xksMh tSlhAŠ‹ˆA
dR;kZP;k fØ;suAsa rSlsa O;kfiysa tsAa r;k ukao lktsA ^deZ^ ,slAsa Š‹‰A
,oa drkZ deZA dj.k gha frUghaA rqt foojksfuA lkafxryhaAŠ‹ŠA
Kkrk Kku Ks;A f=iqVh gh ns[kA dekZph izsjdA gks; ;sFksAa Š‹‹A
rSlsa fp dj.kA drkZ vkf.k dk;ZA vtqZuk lap;A dekZpk gkA‹ŒŒA
chtkektha r#A vXuhektha /kweA eukektha dkeA lnk tSlkA‹ŒƒA
fdaok lqo.kkZP;kA [kk.khykxha tk.kA tSlsa dk thouA lqo.kZ fpA‹Œ„A
rSlha drkZ fØ;kA dj.k gha gksrhA thou fdjhVhA dekZykxhaA‹Œ…A
Eg.kksfu gs dk;ZA r;kpk eh drkZA thoklh vgarkA vls ,sLkhA‹Œ†A
ijh r;k dekZ&A iklksfu fuHkzkarA tk.kkosa vfyIrA vkRerÙoA‹Œ‡A
Eg.kksfu gsa lkaxAwa fdrh rsa p rsa pA vkRek osxGk pA dekZgfw uA‹ŒˆA

Kkua deZ p drkZ p f=/kSo xq.kHksnr%A

izkPs ;rs xq.kla[;kus ;FkkoPN`.kq rkU;fiAƒ‹A

ƒ‹- Kkuk&dekZar dR;kZar f=xq.kha rhu Hksn tsA

jfpys rs dls ,sd xq.k&rÙoK of.kZrhAA

ijh Kku deZA drkZ ,sls rhuA ;sFksa foo:uA nkfoys tsA‹Œ‰A
rs fg f=/kk gksrhaA xq.k&Hksnsa fHkUuA udks folacuw A jkgwa rsFksAa ‹ŒŠA
ts dk jktfldA rkefld nksUghA ?kkfyrh ca/kuhaA thoklh rsA‹Œ‹A
ijh gks; tks dkA lkfÙod izdkjA thoklh lkpkjA lksMoh rksA‹ƒŒA
rqt lÙokpsa R;kA Li’V Ogkosa KkuA Eg.kksfu lkaxus A “kkók/kkjsAa ‹ƒƒA
lka[;”kkókekthaA ákpk lkaxksikaxA dsyk vls pkaxA ÅgkiksgA‹ƒ„A
gks; KkuxHkZ&A “kkókapk ts joA fdaok {khjk.kZoA fopkjkpkA‹ƒ…A
vkRecks/k:ihA dqeqfnuhykxhaA gks; panz txhaA “kkó tsa dkA‹ƒ†A
izÑfr&iq#’kA felGyha nksUghaA t.kwa jk= vkf.kA fnu tSlhaA‹ƒ‡A
r;kaph fuoMA djksfu tsa nkohA txha t.kwa jfoA gksoksfu;kaA‹ƒˆA
pkSohl rÙokapAsa ?ksoksfu;ka ekiA ekiksfu vekiA izip a klhA‹ƒ‰A
t;k “kkókfp;kA ;ksxsa lq[ksa thoA jgkrks lnSoA ijrÙohaA‹ƒŠA
r;k lka[;”kkóhaA of.kZys f=xq.kA rs fp foo:uA nkowa vkrkaA‹ƒ‹A
vkiqfy;k cGsAa f=&xq.kha leLrA dsysa n`”;tkrA f=&izdkjA‹„ŒA
fo/kkR;kiklksuA dhVdki;ZarA f=xq.kha gs O;kIrA foÜo lkjsAa ‹„ƒA
lÙo jt reA f=xq.k&efgekA ns[k ujksÙkekA vls ,slkA‹„„A
ijh tas dk KkuA Hksnysa Eg.kksuA f=fo/k gksoksuA jkgs foÜoA‹„…A
rsa fp Kku vk/khaA lkaxwa lfoLrjA dSlsa f=&izdkjA >kysa ;sFksAa ‹„†A
;srka fueZGRoA n`’Vhykxha tSlAsa igkosa rsa fnlsA fueZG fpA‹„‡A
rSlsa “kq) KkusAa loZ fg inkFkZA “kq) Lo:ikarA dGksa ;srhA‹„ˆA
rjh vkrka lkaxAwa lkfÙod rsa KkuA nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuat;kA‹„‰A
,slsa ikFkkZykxhaA Eg.ks Ñ’.knsoA xq.kkaph tks BsoA eks{k:ihA‹„ŠA

loZHkwr’s kq ;suSda HkkoeO;;eh{krsA

vfoHkäa foHkäs’kq rTKkua fof) lkfÙode~A„ŒA

„Œ- Hkwr&ek=kar tsa ikgs Hkko ,d lukruA

vfHké HksnysY;kar tk.k rsa Kku lkfÙodAA

ikFkkZ KkR;klosAa Ks; cqMs tsFksAa “kq) lkfÙod rsAa Kku tk.kA‹„‹A
tSlk fnokdjA u ns[ks va/kkjA u tk.ks lkxjA lfjrkalhA‹…ŒA
fdaok lkmyhlA feBh ek:a tkrkaA u;ss tSlh gkrkaA vkiqfy;kA‹…ƒA
rSlsa t;k KkukA f”kokfn r`.kkarA “kks/kwa tkrka }SrA vk<Gs ukA‹…„A
ikgwa tkrka fp=A gkrsa lkjowuA uk rjh yo.kA /kqrka tysAa ‹……A
gksoksfu;ka tkxsAa ikgwa tkrka LoIuA tk; rsa yksiksuA ,dk,dhaA‹…†A
rSlsa ts.ksa KkusAa ikgwa tkrka Ks;A f=iqVhpk y;A gks; ikFkkZA‹…‡A
dk; vkVok;kA ykxrh Hkw’k.ksAa igko;k lksuAsa cqf)earkA‹…ˆA
dk; ykVkaykxhaA xkGksfu;ka ?;kosAa rsOgka fp fnlkosAa mnd rsAa ‹…‰A
rSlsa t;k KkukA loZ= vHksnA tk.k Kku “kq)A lkfÙod rsAa ‹…ŠA
ikFkkZ ikgwa tkrkaA dkSrqdsa vkjlkA fnls R;kar tSlkA ikgrk pA‹…‹A
rSlsa t;k KkusAa Ks;krsa yksVksuA vki.kk vki.kA ikgs KkrkA‹†ŒA
lkfÙod rsa KkuA /kuat;k tk.kA gks; tsa HkqouA eks{kJhpsAa ‹†ƒA
lkfÙod KkukpsAa vlksa gsa o.kZuA vkrka ,sd [kw.kA jktlkphA‹†„A

Ik`FkDRosu rq ;TKkua ukukHkkoku~ Ik`FkfXo/kku~A

osfÙk losZ’kq Hkwr’s kq rTKkua fof) jktle~A„ƒA

„ƒ- Hksn&cq)hl iks’kwfu loZ Hkwrkar ikgrsAa

osxGs osxGs Hkko tk.k rsa Kku rkelAA

/kjksfu;ka pkysA }Srkpk vkJ;A jktl rsa gks;A Kku ikFkkZA‹†…A

ts.ksa HkwrHksnA ikgksfu mnaMA dsysa “kr[kaMA vki.kklhA‹††A
ts.ksa KkR;kykxhaA ikMksfu HkzekarA nk[kfoysa }SrA foÜokekthaA‹†‡A
tkx`rhe/khyA LkR;:ikvkMA ?kkyksfu dokMA foLe`rhpsAa ‹†ˆA
funzkoLFkk tSlhA ykfors thoklA LoIuhaps vk;klA Hkksxko;kA‹†‰A
rSlsa Lo&KkukP;kA vkokjkckgsjhA feF;k HkwehojhA lalkjkP;kA‹†ŠA
tkx`R;kfn frUghA voLFkkapk [ksGA nkoh loZdkGA thoklh tsAa ‹†‹A
vyadkji.ksAa >kadysa Eg.kksuA dGsuk lqo.kZA ckGk tSlAsa ‹‡ŒA
uke:ikfp;kA ;ksxsa rSlsa t;kA ,d lokZa Bk;kaA vkdGs ukA‹‡ƒA
?kVkxkMX;kaP;kA :ik vkyh ekrhA Eg.kksfu us.krhA efreanA‹‡„A
fdaok ew<kykxhaA nhii.kkeqGAsa loZFkk ukdGsA vfXu tSlkA‹‡…A
ns[kksfu;ka oóA tSlk vKtuA tk; fol:uA ewG rarqA‹‡†A
iVkojh fp=A jsf[kysa ns[kksuA iMs foLej.kA iVkpsa R;kA‹‡‡A
rSlha Hkwrsa fHkUuA ns[kksfu tsa KkuA xsysa fol:uA ,sD;cks/kA‹‡ˆA
ex ukuk dk’BhaA Hksnyk vuGA fdaok ifjeGA iq’iha tSlkA‹‡‰A
fdaok tSlk panzA ,d fp vlksuA tGHksnas fHkUuA ,slk HkklsA‹‡ŠA
rSlsa ukuk HkwrhaA fHkUuRo tk.kksuA ikgs Fkksj lkuA ,slk HksnA‹‡‹A
jktl rsa KkuA /kuat;k tk.kA vkrka lkaxwa [kw.kA rkelkphA‹ˆŒA
ekraxkpsa ?kjA ykxrsa tk.kkosAa Mkoyksfu tkosAa Eg.kksfu;kaA‹ˆƒA
rSlk rkelkpkA djko;k R;kxA tk.kksfu ?ks pkaxA y{k.ksa ghaA‹ˆ„A
;Ùkq ÑRLuonsdfLeUdk;sZ läegSrqde~A
vrÙokFkZonYia p rÙkkeleqnkâre~A„„A

„„- ,dk nsgkar loZLo ekuquh xqarysa o`FkkA

HkkokFkZ&ghu tsa {kqnz tk.k rs Kku rkelAA

vtqZuk tsa KkuA fof/koóghuA fuyktjsa uXuA fgaMs foÜohaA‹ˆ…A

Eg.kksfu t;krsAa Jqfr ikBeksjhA gksoksfu vOgsjhA fujarjA‹ˆ†A
brj fg “kkósAa Jqrhrsa ekuksuA t;k Kkuk ghuA ys[kksfu;kaA‹ˆ‡A
EyaNs /kekZfp;kA Mksx a jha ykoksuA nsrh fu[kanksuA ukukijhA‹ˆˆA
reksxq.k:ihA fi”kkPpsa ?ksfjysAa Eg.kksfu tsa >kysAa osMsa filsAa ‹ˆ‰A
fo’k;kapk HkksxA ?ksÅa tkrka ns[kA ukR;kph vksG[kA Bsoh uk tsAa ‹ˆŠA
uls t;k KkukA dkaghap okoMsAa Üoku tSlsa fgaMAs “kwU; xzkehaA‹ˆ‹A
u;s vkVksD;karA [kkÅa ikgrka tsAa fdaok rksM a HkktsA ts.ksa ;ksxAsa ‹‰ŒA
rso<îk p oLrqA fu#ik;sa okGhA brj rsa fxGhA loZ dkaghaA‹‰ƒA
mafnj rks tSlkA pksfjrka lqo.kZA pks[k fdaok gh.kA fopkjh ukA‹‰„A
ukrjh tks dks.khA ekal [kkÅa cSlAsa ikgs uk rks tSlAsa dkGsa xksjAsa ‹‰…A
fdaok oukykxhaA tkfGrka nkokfXuA vksysa lqdsa uk.khA euha tSlAsa ‹‰†A
fdaok gosa rsFksAa cSlwa tkrka ek”khA ikgs uk rh tS”khA ftrsa esyAsa ‹‰‡A
vksdYksa ok<ysAa f”kGsa dk lktwdA us.ks gk foosdA dkd tSlkA‹‰ˆA
rSlsa fuf’k)krsAa lkaMksfu;ka tkosAa fofgr rsa ?;kosAa vknjkusAa ‹‰‰A
,slk Hkksxha ukghaA t;krsa foosdA ikFkkZ Kku ns[kA rkel rsAa ‹‰ŠA
fnls rsa rsa HkksX;A ekuksfu lkpkjA r;kpk LohdkjA djksfu;kaA‹‰‹A
nzO;&nkjkfndA esGoh tsa dkaghaA okaVksfu rsa nsbZA f”kÜuksnjkaA‹ŠŒA
ifo=kifo=A ,slh Hkk’kk ukghaA fiÅa tkrka ikghaA mnd rsAa ‹ŠƒA
Hkkxksfu;ka r`’kkA rs.ksa gks; lq[kA gsa fp Bkosa ,dA t;k KkukA‹Š„A
fua|kfua| rSlAsa Hk{;kHk{; us.ksAa vkoMs rsa Eg.ksA ifo=kUuA‹Š…A
,d RopsfUnz;&A }kjk fp dsoGA tk.ks tsa ldGA fó;kaykxhaA‹Š†A
vkf.k fó;ka”kha pA tksMkok lac/a kA ,slk ,d cks/kA t;k KkukA‹Š‡A
lks;jsa gsa ukaoA nsbZ r;kykxhaA LokFkhZa mi;ksxhA iMs tsa dkA‹ŠˆA
nsglac/a kh tsA ijh gksrh dks.khA r;karsa u ekuhA vkIr ,slAsa ‹Š‰A
dkGkykxha okVsA vk?kosa Hk{;kUuA vk?kosa ba/kuA vXuhykxhaA‹ŠŠA
rSlas loZ foÜoA vkiqysa fp /kuA ,slsa tk.ks KkuA rkel tsAa ‹Š‹A
t;k Kkuk okVsA foÜo gs ldGA vtqZuk dsoGA HkksX; oLrqA‹‹ŒA
“kjhj iks’k.kk&A okapksfu;ka ;sFkA nqtk iq#’kkFkZA ukgha t;kA‹‹ƒA
vkdk”kkavkaruw A iMysa tsa rks;A r;klh vkJ;A ,d fla/kqA‹‹„A
rSlha loZ desZAa ,dk iksVklkBhaA ,slh p fufÜprhA t;k KkukA‹‹…A
fofgr rsa tk.kA LoxkZlh dkj.kA fuf’k)kpj.kA ujdklhA‹‹†A
us.ksa fp gsa dkaghaA rkel rsa KkuA va/kkjsa HkjksuA jkfgysa tsAa ‹‹‡A
lqfuÜp;sa ekuhaA nsgklh p vkRekA ik’kk.k&izfrekA bZÜojklhA‹‹ˆA
iMrka gk nsgA dsY;k dekZlgA vkRek fu%langs A u’V gks;A‹‹‰A
ex deZQGA Hkksxko;kykxhaA mjs dks.k txhaA ,slsa Eg.ksA‹‹ŠA
Hkksxfork lkpA izHkq nsojk;A ,slsa cksywa tk;A tjh dks.khA‹‹‹A
rjh nsoklh pA fodksfu;ka [kk;A Eg.ks rjh dk;A dks.k ek>sa \AƒŒŒŒA
nsmGke/khyA ik’kk.kkph ewfrZA gks; HkksxforhA deZ&QGAƒŒŒƒA
rjh rs ioZrA jkgksfu;ka LoLFkA gksrh vleFkZA “kkluha dka \AƒŒŒ„A
;nkdnk ,slkA ekuh tjh nsoA rjh euha HkkoA ik’kk.kkpkAƒŒŒ…A
vkf.k nsgklh pA vkRek ,slsa Eg.ksA Hkksxkfo.k us.ksAa lkp dkaghaAƒŒŒ†A
ikiiq.;kfndA ekuksfu yfVdsAa ,d fgr ns[ksA HkksX;tkrhaAƒŒŒ‡A
LFkwyn`’VhykxhaA fnls tsa tsa dkaghaA bafnz;sa T;k Bk;haA vks< ?ksrhAƒŒŒˆA
rsa fp lR; ,slkA djh tsa fuÜp;A rkel rsa gks;A Kku ikFkkZAƒŒŒ‰A
tsFk ,slh ok<sA nsgHkksxha vkLFkkA /kwez&osyh o`FkkA uHkhaa tSlhAƒŒŒŠA
dksjMk uk vksykA mi;ksxk vkykA ok<ksfu eksMykA HksM a tSlkAƒŒŒ‹A
mlkpha d.klsAa fgtMh ek.klsAa fdaok ou tSlAsa lkcjhpsAa ƒŒƒŒA
ckGdkpsa euA pksjVîkpsa /kuA fdaok xGka LruA “ksfG;spAs ƒŒƒƒA
rSlsa tsa dk LoSjA fujFkZd KkuA /kuat;k tk.kA rkel rsAa ƒŒƒ„A
ukaokiqjrh pA tUek/kkaph n`f’VA rSlk fp fdjhVhA Hkko ;sFksAa ƒŒƒ…A
vis;klh ikuA ,slsa ukao nsrhA dku tSls gksrhA cfgÚ;kpsAƒŒƒ†A
rSlsa gîk rkelA Kkukykxha QksyA ^Kku* gsa dsoGA vkMukaoAƒŒƒ‡A
vlks] vkrka ikFkkZ A cksywa fdrh dkbZA ,slas tsa tsa dkaghaA ns[k”khyAƒŒƒˆA
r;k udks nsÅAa Kku ,slsa ukeA MksGl ras reA tk.k ckikAƒŒƒ‰A
vlks] f=xq.kkauhA Hksnysa Eg.kksuA >kysa vls KkuA f=fo/k tsAa ƒŒƒŠA
nkfoysa rsa rqtA ;sFksa foojksfuA Jksr`&f”kjksef.kA /kuat;kAƒŒƒ‹A
ák fp f=izdkjA KkukP;k izdk”ksAa dR;kZph rh fnlsA fØ;k ;sFksAa ƒŒ„ŒA
tSlsa fHkUu fHkUuA vks?kha okgs uhjA rSlsa f=&izdkjA deZ rsa fgAƒŒ„ƒA
vtqZuk f=fo/kA Kkukfp;k ;ksxAsa deZ gksÅa ykxsA f=fo/k tsAa ƒŒ„„A
r;kektha deZA gks; tsa lkfÙodA rqt lkaxwa ,sd s A rsa fp vk/khaAƒŒ„…A

fu;ra laxjfgrejkx}s’kr% Ñre~A

vQyizIs lquk deZ ;ÙkRlkfÙodeqP;rsA„…A

„…- usfeysa tsa u xqarfw u jkx&}s’k u jk[krkaA

dsysa fu’dke o`Ùkhusa deZ rsa gks; lkfÙodAA

ifrozrfs p;kA vkfyaxusa tSlAsa irhlh gksrlsA lek/kkuAƒŒ„†A

rSlsa Lokf/kdkjsAa okaVîklh tsa vkysAa rs.ksa desZa >kysAa lkS[; r;kAƒŒ„‡A
lkaoGîk vaxklhA “kksHkkosa panuA ykspuha vatuA dkfeuhP;kAƒŒ„ˆA
rSlsa Lokf/kdkjkA gksrls Hkw’k.kA fuR;i.ksa tk.kA deZ tsa dkAƒŒ„‰A
lqx/a krk izkIrA Ogkoh lqo.kkZlhA ex r;k tSlhA ;koh “kksHkkAƒŒ„ŠA
rSlsa fuR;dekZA uSfefÙkd tksMAs rs.ksa rst p<sAa r;kykxhaAƒŒ„‹A
ckG&laxksiuA djk;k dkj.ksAa ekrk nsgizk.ksAa daVkGsukAƒŒ…ŒA
rSlsa thosHa kkosAa vkpjksfu deZA jkgs rks fu’dkeA QykBk;haAƒŒ…ƒA
fuR;&uSfefÙkdA loZ desZa tk.kA djh czãkiZ.kA ,s”kk jhrhAƒŒ…„A
mjs fdaok ljsA ákpsa uqjs HkkuA okf<rka HkkstuA fiz;kykxhaAƒŒ……A
rSlsa lRlsokfn&A izlx a d
sa jksuA jkfgysa pqdksuA fuR;deZAƒŒ…†A
rjh jkfgY;kpkA uls thoha [ksnA >kY;kpk vkuanA rks fg ukaghaAƒŒ…‡A
,s”kk gkrksVhusAa ?kMs tsa tsa deZA r;k xq.k&ukeA ^lkfÙod* gsAa ƒŒ…ˆA
vkrka jktlkpsAa lkaxus y{k.kA vo/kkuha U;wuA udks jk[kwAa ƒŒ…‰A

;Ùkq dkesIlquk deZ lkgadkjs.k ok iqu%A

fØ;rs cgqyk;kla rnzktleqnkâre~A„†A

„†- /k:fu dkeuk fpÙkha tsa vgadkj&iwoZdA

dsysa egk [kVkVksisa deZ rsa gks; jktlAA

lalkjha fg /kMA cksys uk r;kalhA vlksfu;ka iklhaA ek;ckiAƒŒ…ŠA

ijh txkojhA izes d:a /kkaoAs Hkjksfu;ka gkaoAs ew[kZ tSlkAƒŒ…‹A
fdaok nq:u fgA rqG”khP;k >kMkA u |kok f”karksMkA mndkpkAƒŒ†ŒA
ijh nq/kkpk fgA Hkjksfu;ka gaMkA nzk{khfp;k cqMkaA vksrkok rksAƒŒ†ƒA
rSlha Lok/khdkjsAa fuR;&uSfefÙkdA desZa vko”;dA gksrh tha dkAƒŒ†„A
r;k vuq’Bk;kA dnkfi mBs ukA cSlfy;k LFkkuk&A iklksfu rksAƒŒ†…A
ijh dkE;dehZAa nsgkfn vekiA osfa prka fg vYiA ,slsa ekuhAƒŒ††A
djko;k ok<h&A fn<hpk O;kikjA osfa prka vikjA r`fIr uksgAs ƒŒ†‡A
fdaok iqjs ,slAsa tSlsa Eg.kos ukA cht isfjrkaukA HkwehekthaAƒŒ†ˆA
ukrjh ijhlA nSosa gksrka izkIrA yksg rsa fodrA ?;ko;klhAƒŒ†‰A
osp
a wa tkrka /kuA rsFksa fu%langs A /kfudk mRlkgA okVs tSlkAƒŒ†ŠA
rSlha QGsa jE;A iq<hy ns[kksuA vkpjs dfB.kA dkE; desZAa ƒŒ†‹A
ijh dsysa deZA rsa fg okVs vYiA vkf.kd vekiA d:a /kkaoAs ƒŒ‡ŒA
tso<ha Eg.kksuA dkE; desZa gksrhA djh rso<ha rhaA ;Fkkfof/kAƒŒ‡ƒA
deZB eh ,slhA [;kfr lkaxs yksdkaA fiVksfu;ka MadkA dekZp a k R;kAƒŒ‡„A
ikgsa /kuat;kA tSlk dkGTojA ys[kh uk lkpkjA vkS’k/kklhAƒŒ‡…A
rSlh HkjrkapA dekZph vgarkA xq# fdaok firkA ekuh uk rksAƒŒ‡†A
vkf.k vgadkjsAa djh tsa tsa dkaghaA QysPNq rks ikghaA vknjkusAa ƒŒ‡‡A
rsa rsa djk;klA vYi QyklkBhaA vks>ha okgs ikBhaA lk;klkphaAƒŒ‡ˆA
tSlk thokikMA djhrls d’VA Hkjko;k iksVA dksYgkVh rksAƒŒ‡‰A
vk?kok Mksx a jA iks[kjh ew’kdA feGko;k ,dA nk.kk tSlkAƒŒ‡ŠA
ykHkkosa “ksokGA Eg.kksfu nnqZjA T;kijh lkxjA <ofGrksAƒŒ‡‹A
fHkdsguw dkaghaA u ykHks rjh fgA likZykxha okghA xk#Mh rksAƒŒˆŒA
“kh.k fp rks xksMA ,[kk|klh gks;A rsFksa dks.ksa dk;A djkosa xk !AƒŒˆƒA
ijek.kwlkBhaA okGoh rh tSlhA tk; ikrkGklhA ya?kksfu;kaAƒŒˆ„A
rSlsa LoxZlq[kA ykHkkosa Eg.kksuA djkok tks “kh.kA fujarjAƒŒˆ…A
rsa fp dkE;deZA loZFkk lDys”kA tk.kkosa jktlA ,slsa ;sFksAa ƒŒˆ†A
vkrka rkelkpsAa lkaxus y{k.kA nsbZa vo/kkuA /kuat;kAƒŒˆ‡A

vuqc/a ka {k;a fgalkeuos{; p ikS#’ke~A

eksgknkjH;rs deZ ;ÙkÙkkeleqP;rsA„‡A

„‡- fouk”k osp a fu’ifÙk lkeF;Z fg u ikgrkaA

vkjafHkysa fp tsa eksgsa deZ rsa gks; rkelAA

rjh fuf’k)klhA tUeksfu;ka vkyhA lkFkZdrk HkyhA ts.ksa ;ksxAsa ƒŒˆˆA

/kuat;k tk.kA rkel rs deZA dkGsd a qV~V /kkeA fuanp
s sa tsAa ƒŒˆ‰A
ik.;kojh js?kA dk<koh rSlsa pA djksfu tsa lkpA fujFkZdAƒŒˆŠA
rkdkph fuoGA ?kqlGkoh tSlhA fdaok jk[kksM a hlhA Qqd
a jkosAa ƒŒˆ‹A
fdaok ?kk.;kekthaA fujFkZ ?kkyksuA dk<koh xkGksuA okGw tSlhAƒŒ‰ŒA
ik[kMkosa HkwlA foa/kkosa vkdk”kA ?kkykok dha ik”kA iouklhAƒŒ‰ƒA
vo?;k ák xks’VhA tS”kk fujFkZdA rSlsa O;FkZ ns[kA djksfu tsAa ƒŒ‰„A
ujnsgk,slAsa ts.ksa ukls /kuA txkpsa eksMksuA tk; lkS[;AƒŒ‰…A
?ksrka iùouk&A ojksfu vks<ksuA dkaVsjh lqrh{.kA ik”k tSlkAƒŒ‰†A
Lo;sa vki.k fgA loZFkk f>tksuA djh fNUu fHkUuA iù&o`na AƒŒ‰‡A
ukrjh iraxA ?kkyksfu >MiA ekyoksfu nhiA ,dk,dhaAƒŒ‰ˆA
Lo;sa vki.kklhA tkGksfu;ka ?ksrA Vkdh va/kkjkarA txk tSlkAƒŒ‰‰A
rSlsa ok;ka tkoksA vkiqysa loZLoA ojh cSlks ?kkoA nsglh fgAƒŒ‰ŠA
ijh dsyk tk;A vkf.kdka vik;A ts.ksa desZa gks;A rkel rsAa ƒŒ‰‹A
vkiqY;k LorkalhA fxGfors ek”khA ijh fxfGR;klhA NGh tSlhaAƒŒŠŒA
,s”kk d”eykphA /kuat;k tk.kA nsbZ vkBo.kA djksfu tsAa ƒŒŠƒA
vkiqysa lkeF;ZA u ikgrka dkaghaA vfopkjsa ?ksbZA gkrha tsa dkAƒŒŠ„A
dks.krk izlx a A ;Ru rks fg fdrhA dk; QyizkfIrA ;s.ksa gks;AƒŒŠ…A
,s”kk fopkjkrsAa ykFkkMwfu nwjA djh vgadkjA /kjksfu tsAa ƒŒŠ†A
vkiqyk vkJ;A tkGksfu;ka tSlkA vfXu nkgh fn”kkaA ?ksbZ /kkaoAƒŒŠ‡A
ukrjh vkiqyhA lhek mYya?kwuA tk; [koGwuA fla/kq tSlkAƒŒŠˆA
ex ekxsia q<Asa u ikgrka dkaghaA rsfoa us.krka fgA cgq FkksMAsa ƒŒŠ‰A
ifo=kifo=A djksfu ,d=A LoPNan loZ=A /kkowa ikgsAƒŒŠŠA
rSlsa ÑR;kÑR;A u ikgrka ;sFkA vkiij?kkrA djksfu;kaAƒŒŠ‹A
vgadkjsa tsa tsAa deZ dsysa tk;A rkel rsa gks;A lqfuÜp;sAa ƒŒ‹ŒA
,slsa xq.kHksnAsa deZ f=/kk >kysAa rsa fp foofjysAa l;qfädAƒŒ‹ƒA
vkrka ikFkkZ gha pA desZa vkpfjrkaA vfHkekuh drkZA tho tks dkAƒŒ‹„A
rks fg f=fo/kRoA ikoyk lkpkjA ,sd lfoLrjA rsa fp lkaxAwa ƒŒ‹…A
fnls prqfoZ/kA ,d fp rks ujA Lohdkjksfu pkjA vkJekarAsa ƒŒ‹†A
rSlk deZ&HksnAsa /kuat;k ikghaA drkZ rks fg gksbZA f=&izdkjAƒŒ‹‡A
rjh ikFkkZ vkrkaA r;ka frgharuw A ,sd lko/kkuA lkfÙod rksAƒŒ‹ˆA

eqälaxks·ugaoknh /k`R;qRlkglefUor%A
fl)îfl)îksfuZfoZdkj% drkZ lkfÙod mP;rsA„ˆA

„ˆ- fu%lax fujgadkj mRlkgh /kS;Z&eafMrA

QGks tGks pGs uk rks drkZ lkfÙod cksfyykAA

panukP;k “kk[kkA ok<rh ljGA u Bsforka QG&A gsrq tS”kkAƒŒ‹‰A

ukxosyhykxhaA u ;srka fp QGA fr;spsa lQGA ft.ksa tSlAsa ƒŒ‹ŠA
rSlk QygsrqA u Bsforka ns[kA djh fuR;kfndA fØ;k tks dkAƒŒ‹‹A
ijh r;kpha rhaA desZa ok;ka tkrhA fu’QG fp gksrhA ,slsa ukghaAƒƒŒŒA
gksrh Qy:iA LoHkkosa rha tk.kA QGklh dksBuw A QGsa ;srhAƒƒŒƒA
fuR;UkSfefÙkdA dekZp a k ilkjkA ekaMh /kuq/kZjkA vknjsa rksAƒƒŒ„A
ijh o’kkZdkGhaA tSlk es?ko`na A loZFkk fu%”kCnA djh o`f’VAƒƒŒ…A
rSlk dr`ZRokpkA ukgha vgadkjA LoHkkosa lkpkjA t;kykxhaAƒƒŒ†A
vkf.k ijczãkA vikZo;k pkaxA Ogkosa ;FkklkaxA deZtkrAƒƒŒ‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka lk/khA “kq) LFkG&dkGA dehZa Bsoh esGA “kkókKslhAƒƒŒˆA
dekZfo.k dksBAsa tkÅa usnh o`fÙkA fpÙkha QyklfDrA ckGxhukAƒƒŒ‰A
“kkófu;ekapAsa ikGh tks ca/kuA deZ&vkpj.kA d:a tkrkaAƒƒŒŠA
euha fpark okgsA tkxrh /kS;kZphA csMh fu;ekphA lgko;kAƒƒŒ‹A
Ogkok vkReykHkA Eg.kksfu;ka ;sFkA desZa ;FkkizkIrA vkpfjrkaAƒƒƒŒA
tks dk nsglq[ksAa ;sÅa usnh vkMA vkRE;kph vkoMA ,slh t;kAƒƒƒƒA
fuR;kfnd desZAa ,slha vkpfjrkaA nqjkos tksa ikFkkZA r`’kk R;kphAƒƒƒ„A
iMs foLej.kA tksa tksa {kq/kspsa fgA nsglq[kk ukghaA HksVh tksa tksAa ƒƒƒ…A
rksa rksa lksusa tSlAsa foLrokek>kjhaA rksyha rqVs ijhA dlha ok<sAƒƒƒ†A
rSlsa fuR;kfndA djk;k mRlkgA p<s fu%langs A r;kykxhaAƒƒƒ‡A
izhrhiq<sa okVsA thfor fg rqPNA izrhph ,slh pA vls tkfrAƒƒƒˆA
lrh irhlkBhaA lkaMksfu;ka Hk;A u ?ks mMh dk;A vXuhekthaAƒƒƒ‰A
ex vkRE;k,slhA Fkksj oLrq fiz;A t;kykxha gks;A /kuat;kAƒƒƒŠA
r;kfp;k nsgkA izkIr >kys d’VA rjh dk nq%f[krA gksbZy rks \Aƒƒƒ‹A
fo’k;kapsa lq[kA ,s”kkijh rqVAs vkf.k tksa tksa vkVsA nsgcqf)Aƒƒ„ŒA
rksa rksa fuR;kfndA desZa djk;klA gks; nq.kk rks’kA t;kykxhaAƒƒ„ƒA
vkpfjrka ,slAsa deZ Fkkacs tjhA dks.ks voljhaA ,dk,dhaAƒƒ„„A
rjh tSlk xkMkA Mksx a jkojksuA dkslGyk f[kUuA gksr ukghaAƒƒ„…A
rSlk tks dk deZA Fkkacysa Eg.kksuA gksbZ uk mf}XuA ys”kek=Aƒƒ„†A
fdaok vkjafHkysAa fl) gksrka iw.kZA ftafdysa Eg.kksuA Qq”kkjs ukAƒƒ„‡A
tk.kksfu gs oeZA vkpjs tks deZA lkfÙod gsa ukeA r;k dR;kZAƒƒ„ˆA
,sd iaMq&lqrkA jktl tks drkZA [kw.k lkaxwa vkrkaA r;kph xkAƒƒ„‰A

jkxh deZQyizIs lqyqZC/kks fgalkRedks·”kqfp%A

g’kZ”kksdkfUor% drkZ jktl% ifjdhfrZr%A„‰A
„‰- Qy&dkeqd vklä yksHkh vLOkPN fgaldA
ekfjyk g’kZ “kksdsa rks drkZ jktl cksfyykAA

loZ vfHkyk’kkA vkyh /kuat;kA t;kfp;k Bk;kaA vkJ;klhAƒƒ„ŠA

mfdjMîkojhA jkgrs lkapuw A tSlh loZ ?kk.kA xkaokarhyAƒƒ„‹A
ukrjh Le”kkuhaA tSls veaxGA inkFkZ ldGA ,d gksrhAƒƒ…ŒA
rSlk rks ldGA txkfp;k gkaoAs jgk;k cjosAa LFkku >kykAƒƒ…ƒA
Eg.kksfu lqyHkA tsFksa QgykHkA djh dekZjHa kA vknjsa rksAƒƒ…„A
vkf.k tsa tsa dkaghaA esGfoysa /kuA osp a h uk R;karuw A doMh fgAƒƒ……A
{k.kks{k.kha r;kA laiÙkhojksuA Vkdh vksokGwuA tho rks fgAƒƒ…†A
Ñi.kkpsa fpÙkA tSlsa BsO;kik”khaA rSlsa vfHkyk’khA ij&nzO;Aƒƒ…‡A
ek”kklkBha cdA Viksfu;ka jkgsA rSlsa yf{krkgsA r;k nzO;kAƒƒ…ˆA
cksjkaVhpsa >kMA Vkdh xqarowuA tkrka toGwuA tS”kk jhrhAƒƒ…‰A
?kkalwa tkrka vaxA ckspa ksfu;ka dkaVAs oóklosa QkVsA Ropk rh fgAƒƒ…ŠA
QGsa [kkÅa tkosAa rjh rh <lk.kA Vkfdrh iksGksuA ftOgsykxhaAƒƒ…‹A
rSlsa ihMh yksdkaA dk;k&okpk&eusAa LokFkkZiq<sa us.ksAa ij&fgrAƒƒ†ŒA
vkjafHkysa deZA U;ko;k rMhlA lkeF;Z t;klA uls vaxhaAƒƒ†ƒA
dkE;dekZp a k R;kA u ?ks d/kha ohVA nq?kZV vpkVA tjh gksrhAƒƒ†„A
/kksrÚ;kpsa QGA eknd vkaruw A vkf.k ckgs:uA dkaVsjh rsAa ƒƒ†…A
rSlk varckZáA v”kq) loZFkkA jktl rks drkZA ,slsa tk.kAƒƒ††A
b’VQyizkfIrA gksrka /kuat;kA g’ksaZ okadqfy;kA nkfo txkAƒƒ†‡A
vkjafHkysa deZA >kysa QyghuA rjh m}sxuw A f/k%dkjh rsAa ƒƒ†ˆA
,s”kkijh dehZAa T;kpsa vkpj.kA ikFkkZ] drkZ tk.kA jktl rksAƒƒ†‰A
vkrka rkelkphA rqt nkowa [kw.kA gks; tks fBdk.kA dqdekZpAsa ƒƒ†ŠA

v;qqä% izkÑr% LrC/k% “kBks uS’Ñfrdks·yl%A

fo’kknh nh?kZlw=h p drkZ rkel mP;rsA„ŠA

„Š- LoPNanh {kqnz xfoZ’B ?kkrdh “kB vkG”khA

nh?kZlw=h lnk f[ké drkZ rkel cksfyykAA

vkf.kdkrsa dSlAsa Vkfdrksa tkGksfuA gsa rksa us.ks vfXuA Lo;sa tSlkAƒƒ†‹A
fdaok ij?kkrA dfjrksa vki.kA gsa rksa us.ks rh{.kA “kó tSlAsa ƒƒ‡ŒA
fdaok us.ks tSlAsa dkGdwV fo’kA dSlk gksrks uk”kA vkf.kdkapkAƒƒ‡ƒA
rSlha vkiij&A ?kkrklh dkj.kA dqdesZa rha tk.kA vkjaHkh tksAƒƒ‡„A
vkjafHkrka desZAa jkgs fp uk n{kA ifj.kkeha y{kA uls T;kpsAa ƒƒ‡…A
okgqVGh okjkA tSlk okgwa ykxsA rSlk fp rks okxsA LoSjxrhAƒƒ‡†A
djh desZa lkjhA lksMksfu;ka rksyA fØ;kalosa esGA ukgha T;kpkAƒƒ‡‡A
,slsa okVs t;kA ikgksfu lkpkjA vk.khy gk gkjA osMîklh fgAƒƒ‡ˆA
>ksca rh xksphMA cSykfp;k vaxhaA rSlh txs HkksxhaA fo’k;kaP;kAƒƒ‡‰A
{k.kha gkals {k.khaA jMs tSlsa ckGA rSlk mPN`[a kGA jgkVs tksAƒƒ‡ŠA
izÑfr vk/khuA tkgyk Eg.kksuA ÑR;kÑR;HkkuA foljykAƒƒ‡‹A
gksoksfu;ka r`IrA ex LoSjkpkjsAa Qqxs tSlk dsjAsa mfdjMkAƒƒˆŒA
bZÜojkiq<sa fgA yooh uk f”kjA ekuh fp uk FkksjA r;kykxhaAƒƒˆƒA
fuÜpGRosa okVsA Mksx a j fg lkuA ,slk vfHkekuA t;k vaxahAa ƒƒˆ„A
T;kpsa eu t.kwAa fo’kkps dYyksGA vkpkj dsoGA pksjVîkpkAƒƒˆ…A
okjkaxuk&izes A tSlsa /kkaos LoSjA rSlh p vfLFkjA n`f’V T;kphAƒƒˆ†A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA nsg fp r;kpkA tk.k dkiVîkpkA ?kfMyklsAƒƒˆ‡A
frokBîkojhyA tqxkÚ;kpsa ?kjA rSlsa fp lkpkjA ft.ksa R;kpsAa ƒƒˆˆA
LokFkhZ yqVk:apkA tSlk ofLrxzkeA uOgs dk; tUeA rSlk R;kpk \Aƒƒˆ‰A
u;s tkoksa ;sokaAs r;kekxsZa dks.khA gsrq gk /kjksfuA cksfyyksa gsAa ƒƒˆŠA
vkf.kdkapsa HkysAa ikgksfu lkpkjA t;kykxha oSjA okVs fpÙkhaAƒƒˆ‹A
tSlsa nq/kkekthaA felGrka ehBA gks; rsa okbZVA I;ko;klhAƒƒ‰ŒA
FkaM fg inkFkZA ?kkfyrka vkxharA rks fg ?ksbZ isVA tS”kk jhrhAƒƒ‰ƒA
iDokUusa Lokfn’VA ?kkryha iksVkarA rjh R;kaph gksrA fo’Bk tSlhAƒƒ‰„A
rSlsa vkf.kdkapAsa Hkysa tsa tsa dkaghaA izo”s ks ân;haA r;kfp;kAƒƒ‰…A
rsa rsa foijhrA gksoksfu lkpkjA vk?kosa ckgsjA iMwa ykxsAƒƒ‰†A
fdaok xksM nw/kA ikftrka likZlA r;kpsa fg fo’kA djh tSlkAƒƒ‰‡A
rSlsa vkf.kdkapAs ikgs tjh xq.kA Bsoh rks nw’k.kA r;kaykxhaAƒƒ‰ˆA
ts.ksa ;sFksa ykHksA lq[kkpsa thouA vkf.kd ikouA ij&yksdAƒƒ‰‰A
,slsa ;ksX; deZA djko;k pkaxA ;srls izlx a A ft;s osGhaAƒƒ‰ŠA
BsfoY;klkfj[khA fr;soG s ha >ksia A ykxs vkiksvkiA t;kykxhaAƒƒ‰‹A
ijh f”kos uk rhA ekuksfu foVkGA izkIr gksrka osGA dqdekZphAƒƒŠŒA
vkezjl&HkksxA ?kMk;kpk ;ksxA rsOgka eq[kjksxA dkoGîklhAƒƒŠƒA
ukrjh HkkLdjA ikorka mn;A fnlsuklsa gks;A ?kqcMklhAƒƒŠ„A
rSlk dY;k.kkpkA ;srka fp le;A vkGlkusa tk;A xzkflyk tksAƒƒŠ…A
ijh izeknkphA osG ;srka tk.kA p<rsa LQqj.kA t;kykxhaAƒƒŠ†A
lkxjkP;k iksVhaA fuR; oMokfXuA rSlk var%dj.khaA [ksn okgsAƒƒŠ‡A
ysMa îkaP;k vXuharA lnk /kwj jkgsA nqxZ/a k fp okgsA v/kks}kjkAƒƒŠˆA
rSlsa /kuat;kA t;kpsa thforA fujarj O;kIrA fo’kknkusAa ƒƒŠ‰A
dYikuarj fgA Ogkoh QyizkfIrA ,slh vk”kk fpÙkhaA ckGxksfuAƒƒŠŠA
foÜokiyhdMsA tjh fpark okgsA r`.k fg u ykgsA ijh tks dkAƒƒŠ‹A
txha ikijkf”kA ,slk ewfrZearA tk.kkok fuHkzkarA rkel rksAƒƒ‹ŒA
ákijh f=&fo/kA deZ drkZ KkuA r;kapsa y{k.kA nkfoysa gsAa ƒƒ‹ƒA

cq)Hs ksZna /k`rÜs pSo xq.krfófo/ka “k`.kqA

izkPs ;ekue”ks’ks.k Ik`FkDRosu /kuat;A„‹A

„‹- cq)hps Hksn ts rhu /k`rhps fg rls fp tsA

xq.kkuqlkj rs lkjs lkaxrksa osxosxGsAA

vkrka reksxzkehaA eksg ika?kjksfuA ysoksfu;ka ys.khaA langs kphaAƒƒ‹„A

vkRefuÜp;kpsAa igk;k lkSna ;ZA ewfrZear gks;A vkjlk thAƒƒ‹…A
,s”kk cq)hph fgA f=/kk vls /kkaoA lkaxus rsa loZA ,sd ikFkkZAƒƒ‹†A
f=/kk dsyk ukghaA dks.krk inkFkZA lÙokfndha ;sFkA f=xq.kkauh \Aƒƒ‹‡A
ikgsa txha dk’BA vls dksBs ,slAsa iksVha vfXu ulsA t;kfp;kAƒƒ‹ˆA
rSlsa n`”;tkrk&A ektha vls dk;A Hksnysa u gks;A f=xq.kha tsAa ƒƒ‹‰A
Eg.kksfu f=xq.khaA cqf) f=/kk dsyhA rsfoa f=/kk >kyhA /k`fr rh fgAƒƒ‹ŠA
lkaxwa ;Fkk;ksX;A p<oksfu lktA y{k.ksa rha rqtA osxGkyhaAƒƒ‹‹A
rjh cqf)&/k`fr&A ek>kjha lkpkjA cqf)ps izdkjA lkaxwa vk/khaAƒ„ŒŒA
mÙke e/;eA dfu’B gs rhuA ekxZ Hkoha tk.kA ;ko;klhAƒ„ŒƒA
fofgr lksM.ksAa dkE; vkpj.ksAa fuf’k) dj.ksAa deZ ;sFksAa ƒ„Œ„A
izkf.k;kalh iaFkA f=fo/k gk gks;A ts.ksa tksMs Hk;A izip a kpsAa ƒ„Œ…A

izo`fÙka p fuo`fÙka p dk;kZdk;sZ Hk;kHk;sA

cU/ka eks{ka p ;k osfÙk cqf) lk ikFkZ lkfÙodhA…ŒA

…Œ- vdrZO;sa ca/k&Hk; drZO;sa eks{k fuHkZ;A

tk.ks lksMwa /k:a R;kal cqf) lkfÙod vksG[kAA

Eg.kksfu okaVîklA fof/kekxsZ vkysAa rsfoa tsa ekfuysAa Lokf/kdkjsAa ƒ„Œ†A

rsa fp ,d fuR;&A deZ /kuat;kA Hkysa vkpjk;kA vls ;sFksAa ƒ„Œ‡A
dsoG rgkuA Hkkxkoh Eg.kksuA djkosa izk”kuA tG tSlAsa ƒ„ŒˆA
rSlsa fuR;deZA djkosa dsoGA vkReizkfIr&QGA y{kwfu;kaAƒ„Œ‰A
,s”kk jhrh deZA vkpfjrka uhVA gjksfu vfu’VA tUe&Hk;Aƒ„ŒŠA
nsbZ eks{k&ykHkA djksfu lqxeA dekZpsa gsa oeZA /;kuha ?ksbZAƒ„Œ‹A
tk.kksfu gsa oeZA deZ djh HkykA ikFkkZ rks lkafMykA Hko&Hk;sAa ƒ„ƒŒA
drZO; Eg.kksfuA vkpjs fofgrA y{kwfu;ka iaFkA dSoY;kpkAƒ„ƒƒA
BsfoY;klkfj[khA rs.ksa feGs eqfDrA ,slh n`< efrA gks; R;kphAƒ„ƒ„A
Eg.kksfu izo`fÙk&A :isa fuo`Ùkh pA izdVyh lkpA t;k dehZAa ƒ„ƒ…A
r;k dekZea kthaA Mqca kosa dha ukghaA lkaxsa dkl;k ghA fooapukAƒ„ƒ†A
cqMR;klh tSlAsa ukospsa lk/kuA ykHkkosa thouA r`’kkrkZlhAƒ„ƒ‡A
fdaok va/kdwihaA lkaiMyk ujA r;k jfo&djA HksVkos xkAƒ„ƒˆA
iF;klosa fnO;A vkS’k/kh lsoksuA ykHkkosa thouA jksfx;klhAƒ„ƒ‰A
feGs ehukykxhaA tGkpk vkJ;A rjh fu%la”k;A txs tSlkAƒ„ƒŠA
rSlsa fu’dkeRosAa vkpfjrka deZA gksrks fp lqxeA eks{kykHkAƒ„ƒ‹A
ft;s cqf)ykxhaA ,s”kkijh ns[kA Kku vls pks[kA drZO;kpsAa ƒ„„ŒA
vkf.k vdrZO;A deZ tsa okbZVA rsa fg dGs uhVA ft;sykxhaAƒ„„ƒA
ikFkkZ dkE;kfndA tha tha desZa gksrhA ts.ksa Hk;izkfIrA lkalkfjdAƒ„„„A
vdk;Z Eg.kksfuA tkrh fuafnyha thaA tUee`R;wekthaA xksforh thaAƒ„„…A
r;k vdk;kZarA u Ogkoh izo`fÙkA Eg.kksfu th efrA n{k jkgsAƒ„„†A
vXuhektha tSlhA ?kkyos uk mMhA nsoos uk cqMhA fla/kwekthaAƒ„„‡A
QwRdkfjrk ukxA /kjos uk gkrhaA ekjos uk feBhA rIr “kwGkAƒ„„ˆA
fdaok xqges kthaA tkoos uk tSlAs Øwj O;k?kz olsA ft;s Bk;haAƒ„„‰A
fuf’k) ns[kksuA rSlas egkHk;A okVs fu%la”k;A cq)hlh T;kAƒ„„ŠA
tk.kwa ;srsa tSlAsa okf<ysa fo’kkUuA rjh vkea=.kA e`R;wlh rsAa ƒ„„‹A
rSlsa fuf’k) rsAa ca/kklh dkj.kA ,slsa vls KkuA cq)hlh T;kAƒ„…ŒA
ns[kksfu fuf’k)A ca/kHk;sa ;qDrA tk.ks th fuo`ÙkA Ogkosa dSlAsa ƒ„…ƒA
jRuikj[;klhA tSlsa vls KkuA [kjsa [kksVsa jRuA ikj[kk;kAƒ„…„A
izo`fÙk&fuo`fÙkA }kjk rSlsa ikFkkZA ekih th loZFkkA dk;kZdk;ZAƒ„……A
,slsa ÑR;kÑR;A tkf.krs th pks[kA cqf) rh lkfÙodA ,slsa tk.kAƒ„…†A

;;k /keZe/ke± p dk;± pkdk;Zeso pA

v;FkkoRiztkukfr cqf)% lk ikFkZ jktlhA…ƒA

…ƒ- dk;kZdk;Z dlsa dk; dk; /keZ v/keZ rksA

th tk.kwa u “kds pks[k cqf) jktl vksG[kAA

rjh ikFkkZ {khj&A fujkph fuoMA d:a us.ksa tMA cd tSlkAƒ„…‡A

fdaok tSlk va/kA gks; vleFkZA fnu vkf.k jkrA vksG[kk;kAƒ„…ˆA
iq’Ik&edjanA lsoh tks LoHkkosAa dk’B dks:a /kkaoAs rks fp Hk`x
a Aƒ„…‰A
ijh LoHkkoklhA r;kP;k fuHkzkarA rsa rksa folaxrA uOgs tSlAsa ƒ„…ŠA
rSlsa dk;kZdk;ZA vkf.k /kekZ/keZA u ikgrka deZA vkpjs thAƒ„…‹A
ijh{ksokapksuA ?ksÅa tkrka eksrhA dSlha ykHkrh rhaA ;Fkk;ksX;Aƒ„†ŒA
ykHkyha rjh rhaA vioknsa lkpA u ykHkrh gsa pA ?kMs rsFksAa ƒ„†ƒA
rSlsa rs v
a dk;ZA iq<sa vkysa ukghaA rjh p u tkbZA vkpfjysAa ƒ„†„A
,Úgoha th cqf)A dk;kZdk;Z nksUghA lkj[kha p ekuhA /kuat;kAƒ„†…A
yXuha lokZalh pA nsrh vkea=.kA u ikgrka xq.kA mPpuhpAƒ„††A
rSlsa dk;kZdk;ZA dGs uk ft;slA cqf) rh jktlA ,slsa tk.kAƒ„†‡A

v/ke± /keZfefr ;k eU;rs relko`rkA

lokZFkkZfUoijhrkaÜp cqf)% lk ikFkZ rkelhA…„A
…„- /keZ ekuh v/kekZl va/kkjsa Hkjyh vlsA
vFkZ th myVk ns[ks cqf) rkel vksG[kAA

jktekxZ rks fgA vkMekxkZ,slkA okVrls tSlkA rLdjklhAƒ„†ˆA

mtkMrka fnuA jk= >kyh ,slAsa lkp okVs tSlAsa fu”kkpjkaAƒ„†‰A
djaVîklh fnlsA dksG”kkpk <hxA vlksfu;ka pkaxA /ku&jkf”kAƒ„†ŠA
rSlsa Lokf/kdkjsAa foghr tsa ;sFksAa ikrd rsa okVsA cq)hlh T;kAƒ„†‹A
vFkZ rks vuFkZA [kjsa rsa fp [kksVAsa xq.k rks fp okVsA nks’k ,slkAƒ„‡ŒA
dk; lkaxwa tsa tsAa Jqrhlh laerA rsa rsa foijhrA ekfurs thAƒ„‡ƒA
rkelh rh cqf)A tk.kkoh vtqZukA iqlko;k dks.kkA udks ;sFksAa ƒ„‡„A
dk; mDr gks;A jk=hpk le;A fnu&/keZdk;ZA djko;kAƒ„‡…A
vkRecks/k:ihA dqeqnkykxksuA Qqyfork iw.kZ&A panzek rwAa ƒ„‡†A
r;k rqt ,slAs cq)hps f=fo/kA lkafxrys HksnA Li’Vi.ksAa ƒ„‡‡A
,slh cqf) djhA dekZpk fuÜp;A rsFksa th vkJ;A gks; /k`frAƒ„‡ˆA
r;k /k`rhps fgA foHkkx ts rhuA r;kapsa y{k.kA ,sd lkaxAwa ƒ„‡‰A

/k`R;k ;;k /kkj;rs eu%izk.ksfUnz;fØ;k%A

;ksxus kO;fHkpkfj.;k /k`fr% lk ikFkZ lkfÙodhA……A

……- th bafnz;sa eu izk.k ákaps O;kikj pkyohA

leRosa fLFkj jkgwfu /k`fr lkfÙod tk.k rhAA

Fkkacs pkS;ZdeZA yksirks va/kkjA xxuha HkkLdjA mxorkaAƒ„‡ŠA

ukrjh jktkKkA tSlh gkrksgkrA Fkkacfors ;sFkA fua|deZAƒ„‡‹A
xtZuslfgrA u’V gksrh es?kA ns[krka fp osxA ioukpkAƒ„ˆŒA
fla/kq tSlk jkgsA /kjksfu;ka ekSuA gksrka fp n”kZuA vxLrhpsAa ƒ„ˆƒA
feVksfu;ka tk;A iùleqnk;A panzkpk mn;A gksrka tSlkAƒ„ˆ„A
ukrjh lkeksjkA xtZuk djhrA ;srka vofprA flagjktAƒ„ˆ…A
mpfyyk ik;A rSlk fp rks rsFkA jkgs enksUeÙkA gÙkhpk fgAƒ„ˆ†A
rSlh /k`fr th dkA mBrka varjhaA eukfnd lkjhaA LrC/k gksrhAƒ„ˆ‡A
gksR;k bafnz;kaP;kA fo’k;ka”kha xkaBhA lqVksfu R;k tkrhA vkiksvkiAƒ„ˆˆA
ngk fg bafnz;Asa ex izo”s krhA ekrsfp;k iksVhaA eu:ihAƒ„ˆ‰A
vkf.k uo ok;q&A lgorZekuA izk.k gks; yhuA lq’kqEusarAƒ„ˆŠA
ladYifodYiA lksMksfu yqxMsAa loZFkk m?kMsAa gks; euAƒ„ˆ‹A
ex tkoksfu;kaA cq)hfp;k ekxsAa LoLFk gksÅa ykxsA ,dk,dhaAƒ„‰ŒA
,slh /k`fr th dkA eu izk.ksfa nz;kaA ykoh lksMko;kA Lo&O;kikjAƒ„‰ƒA
ex ;ksxcGsAa lMha rha leLrA dksM a h dksBMharA /;kukfp;kAƒ„‰„A
ijh pØorhZA ijekRek tk.kA r;kP;k Lok/khuA gksrh uk tksAa ƒ„‰…A
rksaojh r;kalA lksMh uk th lkpA nsÅa dsyh ykapA tjh R;kauhaAƒ„‰†A
rh xk /k`fr ;sFksAa lkfÙod rwa tk.kA Eg.ks ukjk;.kA vtqZukrsAa ƒ„‰‡A

;;k rq /keZdkekFkkZu~ /k`R;k /kkj;rs·tqZuA

izlx
a us Qykdk³~{kh /k`fr% lk ikFkZ jktlhA…†A

…†- /kekZFkZdke lkjs fp pkyoh lks; ikgquhA

cqMoh th Qyk”ksra /k`fr jktl tk.k rhAA

tks dk vki.kkrsAa nsg fp ekuksuA /kekZFkkZfn rhuA mik;kauhaAƒ„‰ˆA

LoxZ&lalkjkP;kA nksUgh ?kjha ikgsAa vkuankusa jkgsA /kuat;kAƒ„‰‰A
euksjFkkafp;kA lkxjke/kwuA rkjosa gkadksuA /kekZFkkZfnAƒ„‰ŠA
djh fØ;k:iA O;kikj ldGA /k`rhpsa T;k cGA ?ksoksfs u;kaAƒ„‰‹A
tsFkas deZ gsa pA ?kkyh HkkaMoyA pkSxq.ksa QGsyA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ„ŠŒA
lksf”krks thokRekA ,o<s lk;klA /kjksfu;ka dklA /k`rhph T;kAƒ„ŠƒA
jktl rh ;sFkA ,slsa ikFkkZ ns[kA vkrka /k`fr ,sdA rkel thAƒ„Š„A

;;k LoIua Hk;a “kksda fo’kkna eneso pA

u foeqp
a fr nqesZ/kk /k`fr% lk ikFkZ rkelhA…‡A

…‡- funzk Hk; u th lksMh “kksd [ksn rlk enA

?kkyh >kaiM cq)hl /k`fr rkel tk.k rhAA

th dk O;Dr gks;A uhp reksxq.ksAa tSlk dkGsi.ksAa dksGlk rksAƒ„Š…A

vlksfu jk{klA ikih nq’V ghuA r;k ^iq.;tu^A ukao tSlAsa ƒ„Š†A
rSlk reksxq.kA izkÑr v/keA ijh r;k ukeA ^xq.k^ ,slAsa ƒ„Š‡A
uoxzgkaekthaA t.kwa rks baxGA cksyrh ^eaxG^A ijh r;kAƒ„ŠˆA
rSlsa reksxq.kkA xq.k ,slsa ukeA tjh rks v/keA xq.kghuAƒ„Š‰A
,slk reksxq.kA loZ nks’kLFkkuA r;kph p tk.kA ewfrZ tks dkAƒ„ŠŠA
r;k ujk funzkA LkksMh uk vkGlA tSlk ikrD;klA nq%[kHkkjAƒ„Š‹A
lksMh p uk Hk;A r;k nsgkLkDrkA tSlh dBh.krkA ik’kk.kklhAƒ„‹ŒA
tSlk Ñr?uklhA lksMksfu;ka nwjA tkbZ uk laHkkjA ikrdkapkAƒ„‹ƒA
rSlk mik/kharA xqaryk Eg.kksuA “kksdklh fBdk.kA tkgyk rksAƒ„‹„A
fo’kknsa l[;RoA dsysa r;kik”khaAa lnk vlarks’khA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ„‹…A
dqiF;kusa okxsA r;k tSlh O;k/khA lksMh uk nqxZfa /kA ylq.kkrsAa ƒ„‹†A
rSlsa vkej.kA tk; uk lksMuw A ikFkkZ f[kUui.kA r;kykxhaAƒ„‹‡A
xkSjoh rk#.;A fo’k;sPNk foÙkA Eg.kksfu mUeÙkA tkgyk rksAƒ„‹ˆA
tSlsa nkgdRoA lksMh uk vXuhlA lksMh uk oSjklA liZ tSlkAƒ„‹‰A
fdaok Hk; tSlAsa lksMh uk txklA ukrjh nsgklA dkG tSlkAƒ„‹ŠA
rSlk reksxq.khA iq#’kkykxksuA en ,d {k.kA folacs ukAƒ„‹‹A
r;k reksxq.khA iq#’kkP;k Bk;haA nks’k gs ikap fgA funzkfndAƒ…ŒŒA
/k`rhusa T;k tkrhA /kfjysa fuHkzkarA rkelh rh ;sFkA tk.k ikFkkZAƒ…ŒƒA
dekZpk fuÜp;A djh f=/kk cqf)A ijh gks; flf)A /k`rhusa pAƒ…Œ„A
gksrka lw;ksZn;A fnlwa ykxs okVA pkyosy uhVA ik;kauha rhAƒ…Œ…A
ijh tjh tksMAs /k`rhpsa lgk¸;A rjh p gsa gks;A ,Úgoha ukAƒ…Œ†A
rSlh cqf) deZA nk[kforh gks;A fuehZ rsa bafnz;&A x.k loZAƒ…Œ‡A
ijh /k`fr ;sFksAa gks; th vk/kkjA f=/kk lfoLrjA of.kZyh rhAƒ…ŒˆA
ijh f=/kk deZA gksrka fp fuekZ.kA QG ykHks tk.kA r;kpsa tsAa ƒ…Œ‰A
t;kykxha ukaoA lq[k ,slsa ikghaA deZo”ksa rsa fgA f=/kk gks;Aƒ…ŒŠA
,slsa Qy:iA lq[k f=&izdkjA tkgysa lkpkjA f=xq.kha tsAa ƒ…Œ‹A
rsa fg vkrka lkaxAwa LI’V foo:uA cksy oki:uA pks[k HkysAƒ…ƒŒA
ijh pks[ki.kA r;kpsa vkxGsAa loZFkk ukdGsA cksyklh fgAƒ…ƒƒA
ykxs dkukfp;kA gkrkpk fg eGA vk”k; fueZGA ?ksÅa tkrkaAƒ…ƒ„A
Eg.kksfu lkaMuw A cká vo/kkuA ,sd var%dj.kA nsoksfu;kaAƒ…ƒ…A
cksyksfu;ka ,slAsa nsosa vkjafHkysAa f=/kk lq[k HkysAa foojk;kAƒ…ƒ†A
Kkunso Eg.ksA vgks Jksrs tuA rsa fp fu:i.kA ,sdk vkrkaAa ƒ…ƒ‡A

lq[ka fRonkuha f=fo/ka “k`.kq es Hkjr’kZHkA

vH;klknzers ;= nq%[kkUra p fuxPNfrA…ˆA

…ˆ- frUgh izdkjpsa vkrka lkaxrks lq[k ,sd rsAa

vH;klsa xksM ts gks; nq%[kkpk var nk[kohAA

nso Eg.ks lkaxAwa lq[k=;&fpUgA cksfyyksa opuA rsa fp ,sdAƒ…ƒˆA

rsa fp lq[k ns[kA gksrls lgtsAa vkRe&n”kZusa tsAa thokykxhaAƒ…ƒ‰A
ijh ikFkkZ tSlAsa fnO;kS’k/k ;sFkA ?;kosa izek.kkarA ek=sfp;kAƒ…ƒŠA
ukrjh jlkphA nsoksfu;ka iqVAsa #isa d:a ;srAsa dfFkykpsAa ƒ…ƒ‹A
fdaok feBkojhA pkj nksu osGA f”kaiMkosa tGA ik.kh Ogk;kAƒ…„ŒA
rSlk vkRejktA HksVrka thoklA ykHks lq[kys”kA rsFksa tks dkAƒ…„ƒA
r;kpha p iqVAsa nsoksfu;ka thoA vH;klsa ln~HkkokA Hkksxwa tkrkaAƒ…„„A
t;k vkRelq[kk&A Bk;ha ikFkkZ ns[kA thon”kknq%[kA uk”k ikosAƒ…„…A
rsa fp vkRelq[kA >kysa f=xq.kkRedA vtqZuk ,dSdA lkaxwa vkrkaAƒ…„†A

;Ùknxzs fo’kfeo ifj.kkes·e`rksiee~A

rRlq[ka lkfÙoda izkDs rekRecqf)izlknte~A…‰A

…‰- tsa dMw fo[k vkjaHkha varha ve`r&rqY; fpA

vkRE;kar “kq) cq)hl ykHkysa lq[k lkfÙodAA

likZeqGs tSlAsa panukpsa cwMA gks; vo?kMA esGok;kAƒ…„‡A

nzO;jk”khojhA cSlyh Mkdh.kA Eg.kksfu dfB.kA ykHkk;k rksAƒ…„ˆA
;Kkfn lk;klA vkjaHkha lgkosA rsOgkafp HkksxkosAa LoxZlq[kAƒ…„‰A
ckGi.kha d’VA dk<ksfu lkpkjA ex Ogkosa FkksjA iq<sa tSlAsa ƒ…„ŠA
ukrjh /kqjkpkA lkgksfu;ka =klA nhikpk izdk”kA ex ?;kokAƒ…„‹A
vkS’k/kkpk ?kksVA fxGksfu;ka vk/khA ex tSlh O;k/khA ?kkyokohAƒ……ŒA
rSls vk/kh ;e&A nekps lk;klA ex iq<sa oklA vkRelq[khaAƒ……ƒA
loZ fg vklfDrA ukf”krsa fuHkzkarA ,slsa /kx/kxhrA oSjkX; rsAa ƒ……„A
LoxZ&lalkjkpsAa dkaVsjh dqia .kA loZFkk rksMksuA Vkdh tsFksAa ƒ………A
tsFksa lkjklkjA foosdd sa jksuA ozrsa fg dfB.kA vkpfjrkaAƒ……†A
cq)hpsa ekfyU;A >Mksfu;ka loZA gks; ,dthoA Lo&:iha rhAƒ……‡A
fxGkos ykxrhA tsFksa izk.kkikuA lq’kqEusar yhuA djksfu;kaAƒ……ˆA
,o<s lk;klA t;k lq[kklkBhaA djkos ykxrhA izkjaHkh pAƒ……‰A
tSlsa pØokd&A Ik{;kpsa feFkquA ekoGrka fnuA nq%[kh gks;Aƒ……ŠA
dkalis klksfu;kaA vksf<ysa okl:aA eksgsa nq%[k d:aA ykxss tSlAsa ƒ……‹A
ukrjh HkjY;kA rkVkojksfu;kaA |kosa gkadksfu;kaA Hk.kaxkrsAa ƒ…†ŒA
ekmyhiq<uw A ,dqyrsa ,dA vks<kosa ckydA dkGsa tSlAsa ƒ…†ƒA
fdaok /kuat;kA thoukokapksuA lksMwa ikgs izk.kA eklk tSlkAƒ…†„A
rSlsa bafnz;kalhA nq%[k gksbZ QkjA lksMwa tkrka ?kjA fo’k;kapAsa ƒ…†…A
ijh loZ fg rsAa dfjrh lguA oSjkX;laiUuA /khj ohjAƒ…††A
{khjleqnzkpsAa dfjrka eaFkuA ve`r&fu/kkuA gkrha vkysAa ƒ…†‡A
rSlsa vk/kh ;sFksAa lkgksfu;ka nq%[kA iq<sa vkRe&lq[kA Hkksfxrh rsAƒ…†ˆA
vkjafHkrka vkRe&A lq[kkpk vH;klA oSjkX;kpsa fo’kA fu?ks rsFksAa ƒ…†‰A
fxGksfu rsa VkdhA /kS;Z&”kaHkq tsOgkaAa izdVrsa rsOgkaA Kkuke`rAƒ…†ŠA
dPpsi.kha nzk{kA vkacV dksyhrA jlkG vR;arA ifjikdhaAƒ…†‹A
rSlsa oSjkX;kfnA ;srka iw.kZrslA ykHkksfu izdk”kA vkRe;kpkAƒ…‡ŒA
vk?koh vfo|kA oSjkX;klfgrA gkjiksfu tkrA ,dk,dhaAƒ…‡ƒA
vkRe:iha cqf)A gksrka ,djlA feGs lkxjklA xaxk tSlhAƒ…‡„A
v};kuankphA izdVrs [kk.kA LoHkkosa rYyhuA tho czãhaAƒ…‡…A
,slsa LokuqHko&A foJkafr gsa QGA oSjkX; gsa ewGA t;k lq[kkAƒ…‡†A
r;k lq[kk nsrhA lkfÙod gsa ukaoA Eg.ks Ñ’.knsoA vtqZukrsAa ƒ…‡‡A

fo’k;sfUnz;la;ksxk|Ùknxz·s e`rksiee~A
ifj.kkes fo’kfeo rRlq[ka jktla Le`re~A…ŠA
…Š- vkjaHkha xksMlsa okVs varha ekjd tsa fo[kA
Hkkls fo’k;&la;ksxsa bafnz;ka lq[k jktlAA

fo’k; vkf.kdA bafnz;kaP;k ;ksxAsa iwj okgwa ykxsA lq[kkpk tksAƒ…‡ˆA

tSlk lÙkk/kkjhA xkokaektha ;kokA ex rsFksa OgkokA lekjaHkAƒ…‡‰A
fookgkpk ckjA |kok mMoksuA dk<ksfu;ka _.kA vkf.kdkapAsa ƒ…‡ŠA
fdaok tSlsa dsGAsa vkf.kd lk[kjA ftOgslh e/kqjA jksfx;kP;kAƒ…‡‹A
fdaok cpukxA [kkÅa tkrka xksMA ijh vo?kMA izk.k tkrkaAƒ…ˆŒA
izkjaHkh p HkyhA tSlh izoklkarA eS=h laHkkforA rLdjkphAƒ…ˆƒA
ukrjh lkpkjA os”;spk “k`x a kjA n”kZuha #fpjA okVs tSlkAƒ…ˆ„A
fdaok uV tSlkA ukps ojhojhA lksx a sa ukukijhA ?ksoksfu;kaAƒ…ˆ…A
rSlsa fp fo’k;ka&A bafnz;kaP;k esGAsa tsa dk lq[k feGsA thokykxhaAƒ…ˆ†A
nq%[kn rsa tk.kA loZFkk Ñf=eA uOgs ifj.kkeA Hkyk R;kpkAƒ…ˆ‡A
[kMdha jRukaphA /kjksfu;ka vklA gal rks izk.kklA eqds tSlkAƒ…ˆˆA
loZ fg laifÙkA rSlh ok;ka tk;A vkf.k gkfu gks;A thforkphAƒ…ˆ‰A
ikikpk lap;A lqÑrkpk {k;A Hkksfxysa rsa gks;A LoIu tSlAsa ƒ…ˆŠA
ex fujarjA nq/kZj vk?kkrA clkos lks”khrA gkuhps pAƒ…ˆ‹A
,slsa bgyksdhaA nsbZ tsa vkifÙkA vkf.kd nqxZfrA ijyksdhaAƒ…‰ŒA
tsFksa tkGksfu;kaA l)ekZPkk eGkA Hkksfxrh lksgGkA fo’k;kapkAƒ…‰ƒA
tsFksa fnyk tk;A bafnz;karsa yGkA ikiek= cGkA p<s rsFksAa ƒ…‰„A
ex ikrdsa rhaA ?kkfyrh ujdhaA ,slh ijyksdhaA gkfu ts.ksAa ƒ…‰…A
tSlk cpukxA Hkf{krka e/kqjA ijh rks nq/kZjA izk.k tkrkaAƒ…‰†A
rSlsa vkjaHkh tsAa nsrls larks’kA ijh dMw fo’kA ifj.kkehaAƒ…‰‡A
/kuat;k tk.kA lq[k rsa jktlA Li”kwZa udks R;klA dnk dkGhaAƒ…‰ˆA

;nxzs pkuqcU/ks p lq[ka eksguekReu%A

funzkyL;izeknksRFka rÙkkeleqnkâre~A…‹A

…‹- funzk vkGl nqyZ{k ákauh vkRE;kl ?ks#uhA

vkjaHkha ifj.kkeha fg xqx
a oh lq[k rkelAA

vis;kP;k ikusAa vHkksT;&HkkstusAa fdaok lafUu/kkusAa LoSfj.khP;kAƒ…‰‰A

fdaok vkf.kdkapkA djksfu;ka ?kkrA fdaok ij&foÙkA fgjkoksfuAƒ…‰ŠA
ukrjh HkkVkaphA ,sdksfu;ka LrqfrA fuitrsa fpÙkhaA lq[k tsa dkAƒ…‰‹A
vkGlkar gks;A lq[kkph T;k ok<A Hkksxkosa ts xk<A funzes kthaAƒ…ŠŒA
vkRedY;k.kkpsAa tsFksa uqjs HkkuA ikFkkZ lq[k tk.kA rkel rsAa ƒ…ŠƒA
udks ;sFksa vkrkaA foLrkjsa o.kZuA r;k lq[kka dks.kA lq[k Eg.ks \Aƒ…Š„A
,slsa deZ&HksnAsa lq[k f=/kk >kysAa rqt lkafxrysAa ;Fkk”kkóAƒ…Š…A
ikFkkZ drkZ deZA vkf.k deZ&QGA ,d th dsoGA f=iqVh ghAƒ…Š†A
rh okapksfu LFkwyA lw{e l`’VhekthaA tk.k oLrq nqthA uls dkaghaAƒ…Š‡A
vkf.k f=xq.kha fgA xqfa Qyhls lkpA xqfa Qys rarw pA oóha tSlAsa ƒ…ŠˆA

u rnfLr Ik`fFkO;ka ok fnfo nso’s kq ok iqu%A

lÙoa izÑfrtSeqZäa ;nsfHk%L;kfR=fHkxqZ.kS%A†ŒA

†Œ- bFksa i`Fohojh fdaok LoxhZa nsokfndkar fgA

dkagha dqBsa uls eqä izÑrhP;k xq.kkarquhAA

Eg.kksfu lÙokfnA f=xq.kkauh HkykA tkbZ uk xksfa oykA ek;kHkklhaAƒ…Š‰A

,slk LFkwy lw{eA ,d fg inkFkZA uls ikFkkZ ;sFkA fdaok LoxhZAa ƒ…ŠŠA
yksdjhokapksuA dksBksfu dkacGkA fp[kykpk xksGkA ekrhfo.kAƒ…Š‹A
ukrjh vtqZukA mndkokapksuA vfLrRo dksBksuA dYyksGkalhAƒ…‹ŒA
rSlsa l`’VhekthaA dkagha fg ukgha pA f=xq.kha ts lkpA ?kfMysa ukAƒ…‹ƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka tk.kA foÜo gsa ldGA f=xq.kha dsoGA ?kfMyslAsa ƒ…‹„A
xq.kha czãk fo’.kqA vkf.kd “kadjA ,slsa f=&izdkjA nso dsyAsa ƒ…‹…A
LoxZ e`R;q vkf.kA ikrkG gs HksnA f=xq.kha f=&fo/kA dsysa yksdhaAƒ…‹†A
fHkUu O;olk;A prqoZ.kkZa HkysA ykoksfu;ka fnysA f=&xq.kha pAƒ…‹‡A

czkã.k{kf=;fo”kka “kwnzk.kka p ijariA

dekZf.k izfoHkäkfu LoHkkoizHkoSxqZ.kS%A†ƒA

†ƒ- czkã.kkfnd o.kkZp

a h desZa rh rha foHkkfxyhA
LoHkko&fl) ts T;kps xq.k R;kal /k:fu;kaAA

iqllh rs dks.kA dks.k pkjh o.kZA rjh rs czkã.kA vxzHkkxhaAƒ…‹ˆA

{kf=; vkf.kdA oS”; ,sls nksuA czkã.kklekuA rs fg ekuhaAƒ…‹‰A
osnksDr dekZp a kA r;ka vf/kdkjA tSlk rks lkpkjA czkã.kkalhAƒ…‹ŠA
pkSFkk “kwnz o.kZA Eg.kksfu izfl)A osnka”kha lac/a kA ukgha T;kpkAƒ…‹‹A
ijh o`fÙk R;kphA o.kZ=;k/khuA Eg.kksfu x.kuA pkSFkk ,slAsa ƒ†ŒŒA
Qqykalx a sa ?;kokA /kkX;kpk fg oklA Hkksfxrka foyklA JhearkusAa ƒ†ŒƒA
rSlk f}tklaxAsa dsykls lkpkjA Jqrhusa LohdkjA “kwnzkp a k fgAƒ†Œ„A
,slh pkrqoZ.;Z&A O;oLFkk fg ikFkkZA lkaxwa desZa vkrkaA r;kaph xkAƒ†Œ…A
ts.ksa desZa gks;A bZÜojkph izkfIrA r;ka ;krk;krhA pqdksfu;kaAƒ†Œ†A
desZa pgwa Bk;haA fnyha foHkkxksfuA ek;sP;k f=&xq.khaA pgwa o.kkZAa ƒ†Œ‡A
tUenkrk tSlkA tksMksfu;ka /kuA nsrls okaVksuA iq=kaykxhaAƒ†ŒˆA
ukrjh HkkLdjA ikafFkdkaykxksuA nsbZ nk[koksuA ekxZ tSlAs ƒ†Œ‰A
ukrjh LokehusAa lsodkaykxksuA |koh foHkkxksuA dkesa tSlhaAƒ†ŒŠA
rSlh pgwa o.khZAa deZfoHkkx.khA dsyh f=&xq.kkauhA izÑrhP;kAƒ†Œ‹A
lÙoxq.kkaps pA U;wukf/kdi.kA {kf=;&czkã.kA rsFksa nks?ksAƒ†ƒŒA
jtksxq.kha vYiA lÙokpsa feJ.kA rsFksa oS”;o.kZA fuitykAƒ†ƒƒA
jtksxq.kkekthaA rekph HkslGA rsFksa fp dsoGA “kwnzo.kZAƒ†ƒ„A
,dk izkf.kx.khaA ,slk prqfoZ/kA dsyk o.kZHksnA f=&xq.kkauhaAƒ†ƒ…A
Bsfoyk va/kkjhaA fnlkok inkFkZA ?ksrka fp gkrkarA nhi tSlkAĠĠA
rSlsa deZa ts dkA “kkósa nk[kfoysAa f=&xq.kha HksnysAa LokHkkfodAƒ†ƒ‡A
rsa fp vkrka ,sdA tsa tsa t;k o.kkZA fofgr vtqZukA vls ;sFksAa ƒ†ƒˆA
lkaxus eh rqtA r;kpsa y{k.kA fuf/k rwa Jo.k&A lkSHkkX;kpkAƒ†ƒ‰A

“keks neLri% “kkSpa {kkfUrjktZoeso pA

Kkua foKkuekfLrD;a czãdeZ LoHkkote~A†„A

†„- “kkafr {kek ri J)k Kku foKku fuxzgA

_tqrk vkf.k ikfo«; czã&deZ LoHkkorkaAA

rjh ;Rusa loZA bafnz;kaP;k o`ÙkhA vkiqfy;k gkrhaA ?ksoksfu;kaAƒ†ƒŠA

cqf) ,dfu’BA feGs vkRe;klhA ,dkUrha dkarklhA fiz;k tSlhAƒ†ƒ‹A
,slh vkRE;kBk;haA cqf) vareqZ[kA r;k uke ns[kA ^”ke^ ,slAsa ƒ†„ŒA
rks fp “ke ;sFksAa czkã.k&dekZpkA xq.k vkjaHkhpkA ,slsa tk.kAƒ†„ƒA
v/kehZ izo`fÙkA u Ogkoh Eg.kksuA iz;Rusd a jksuA /kuat;kAƒ†„„A
fo/khfp;k naMAsa ckásfa nz;x.kA dk<.ksa fiVksuA fujarjAƒ†„…A
rks fp ^ne* ukesAa nqtk xq.k ns[kA gks; lkgk¸;dA “keklh tksAƒ†„†A
Lo/kekZuqlkjA dj.ksa lkpkjA loZ O;ogkjA thoukpsAƒ†„‡A
ikapohP;k jk=haA izlfw r&x`gkarA Bsforh rsorA nhi tSlkAƒ†„ˆA
rSlsa lnk fpÙkhaA bZÜoj&fparuA rks fp frtk xq.kA ^ri^ ukesAa ƒ†„‰A
vkrka tks fu’ikiA “kkSp ukesa xq.kA f}fo/k y{k.kA ,sd R;kpsAa ƒ†„ŠA
fofgrk pj.ksAa nsg Hkw’kfo.ksAa ekulha Bso.ksAa “kq) HkkoAƒ†„‹A
,slsa varckZáA lkftjsa thouA rks fp pkSFkk xq.kA ^”kkSp^ ukesAa ƒ†…ŒA
Ik`Fohfp;k ijhA lkg.ksa tsa loZA r;k xq.kk ukaoA ^{kek^ ,slAsa ƒ†…ƒA
Lojkaektha tSlkA iape e/kqjA rSlk fp lkpkjA ikapok gkAƒ†…„A
okadMkfrdMkA vks?k tjh gks;A okgs xaxk&rks;A mtw tSlAsa ƒ†……A
ukrjh okadMkA fnls tjh ÅalA rjh xksM jlA mtw tSlkAƒ†…†A
rSlsa vki.kk”khaA ts dk izfrdwyA okx.ksa ljGA r;ka”kha fgAƒ†…‡A
^vktZo^ gsa ukaoA r;k xq.kk ikghaA lgkok tks gksbZA czãdehZAa ƒ†…ˆA
o`{kkfp;k ewGhaA iz;Rusd a jksuA vksrksfu thouA ekGh tSlkAƒ†…‰A
djh ifjJeA ,sls loZdkGA tk.kksfu iq<hyA QG&izkfIrAƒ†…ŠA
rSlsa “kkók/kkjsAa orksZfu;ka ns[kA ikokok rks ,dA bZÜoj fpAƒ†…‹A
,slsa tk.k.ksa tsAa r;k ukao ^Kku^aA lkrok rks xq.kA czã&dehZAa ƒ††ŒA
^foKku^ Eg.kksuA vkBok tks xq.kA r;kpsa y{k.kA lkaxwa vkrkaAƒ††ƒA
“kkósa fdaok /;kusAa gksrka var%”kqf)A fLFkj jkgs cqf)A vkRerÙohaAƒ††„A
r;k xq.kk ukeA tk.kkosa ^foKku^A dehZa xq.kjRuA vkBosa gsAa ƒ††…A
,sd vkrka xq.kA lkaxus uoeA ^vkfLrD;^ gsa ukeA t;kykxhaAƒ†††A
jkteqnzkfa drA ikFkkZ vlks dks.khaA r;k ujk ekuhA iztk tSlhAƒ††‡A
rSlk fLodkfjykA “kkósa tks tks ekxZA Bso.ksa vHkaxA J)k rsFksAa ƒ††ˆA
^vkfLrD;^ rs tk.kA uoe rks xq.kA ts.ksa lkpi.kA dekZykxhaAƒ††‰A
t;k dehZa ,slAsa uÅ fg gs pks[kA xq.k “kekfndA ns[k”khyAƒ††ŠA
rsa fp LokHkkfodA czkã.kkpsa deZA Eg.ks f=foØeA vtqZukrsAa ƒ††‹A
“kekfnd uo&A xq.kkapk lkxjA czkã.k lkpkjA tk.k ikFkkZAƒ†‡ŒA
izdk”kkrsa fuR;A djksfu /kkj.kA lw;Zukjk;.kA jkgs tSlkAƒ†‡ƒA
rSlk uoxq.k&A jRukapk gk gkjA “kksHks fujarjA czkã.kklhAƒ†‡„A
iq’Ik&Hkkjaas tSlkA “kksHkyk paidA [kqyyk “k”kkadA pafnzdus Asa ƒ†‡…A
ukrjh panuA pksifMyk lkpA vls vaxhaP;k pA lqx/a kkusAa ƒ†‡†A
rSlsa uoxq.khaA tfMysa vO;axA Hkw’k.k gsa pkaxA czkã.kkpsAa ƒ†‡‡A
czkã.kkpsa vaxA lksMksfu vtqZukA {k.k fg jkgs ukA Hkw’k.k gsAa ƒ†‡ˆA
vkrka {kf=;klhaA deZ tsa mfprA rsa fg lkaxwa ;sFkA izKkoarkAƒ†‡‰A

“kkS;± rstks /k`frnkZ{;a ;q)s pkI;iyk;ue~A

nkuehÜojHkkoÜp {kk=a deZ LoHkkote~A†…A

†…- “kkS;Z /kS;Z iztk&j{kk ;q)ha fg v&iyk;uA

nkr`Ro n{krk rst {kk=&deZ LoHkkorkaAA

|ko;k izdk”kA ikgsa tSlk lw;ZA ukis{kh lkgk¸;A vkf.kdkapAsa ƒ†‡ŠA

vkiqysa lkeF;ZA xktok;klkBhaA flagklh lkscrhA udks dks.khAƒ†‡‹A
lgk¸;kokapksuA rSlk tksjnkjA LoHkkor% “kwjA vls tks dkAƒ†ˆŒA
^”kkS;Z^ ;s.ksa ukesAa rks fp Js’B xq.kA ifgyk p tk.kA {kf=;kpkAƒ†ˆƒA
dksVh u{k=kapAsa gkjirsa rstA izrkisa lgtA lw;kZfp;kAƒ†ˆ„A
ijh dksVîof/kA lpanz rkjdkA xzkflrh uk ,dkA lw;Z&rstkAƒ†ˆ…A
rSlsa vkiqfy;kA izrkisa fuHkzkarA dj.ksa fofLerA t;kykxhaAƒ†ˆ†A
dSlk fg izlx a A ;soks vofprA {kksHk.ksa ekghrA ukgha tsFksAa ƒ†ˆ‡A
,slsa egÙkstA rks fp nqtk xq.kA ikFkkZ dehZa tk.kA {kf=;kP;kAƒ†ˆˆA
vkrka ^/kS;Z^ ukesAa tks dk frtk xq.kA r;kpsa y{k.kA lkaxwa rqtAƒ†ˆ‰A
iMks vaxkojhA rqVksfu vkdk”kA cq)hlh ekulA eksgoh ukAƒ†ˆŠA
rsa fp /kS;Z ,slAsa tk.k /kuq/kZjkA xq.k tks frljkA {kk=&dehZAa ƒ†ˆ‹A
ikfgts rso<sAa [kksy vlks ik.khA r;krsa ftadksfuA iù QkadAs ƒ†‰ŒA
uk rjh rsa tSlAsa inkFkZek=klA ftafdrsa vkdk”kA maphekthaAƒ†‰ƒA
ftadksfu;ka rS”kkA voLFkk vusdA g’kZ&”kksdkfndA QykFkkZlhAƒ†‰„A
Vkd.ksa foa/kksuA fuÜp;sd a jksuA ,slsa fLFkji.kA izKps sa tsAa ƒ†‰…A
^n{kRo^ rsa pks[kA /kuat;k tk.kA tks dk pkSFkk xq.kA {kf=;kpkAƒ†‰†A
vkrka ikapok tksA xq.k vYkkSfddA y{k.k gsa ns[kA r;kpsa xkAƒ†‰‡A
lw;ZQqysa tSlhA jkgrh v[kaMA lw;kZiq<sa rksM a A djksfu;kaAƒ†‰ˆA
“k=wiq<s rSlAsa /kuat;k tk.kA ekaMksfu;ka Bk.kA jkg.ksa tsAa ƒ†‰‰A
fuÜp;sd a jksuA u ?;koh lkpkjA ukjh xjksnjA lsts tSlhAƒ†‰ŠA
jkg.ksa jksoksfuA rSlsa j.kha [kksVA u nkforka ikBA “k=wykxhaAƒ†‰‹A
/kekZFkkZfn ts dkA pkjh iq#’kkFkZA r;kagquh Js’BA Hkfä tSlhAƒ†ŠŒA
rSlk {kf=;kaP;kA xq.kkaektha ns[kA loZFkk izeq[kA ikapok gkAƒ†ŠƒA
vkyha Qqysa QgsAa |ko;k lkpkjA loZnk mnkjA o`{k tSlkAƒ†Š„A
ukrjh lqx/a kA vikZo;kykxhaA iùo`na kvaxhaA mnkjrkAƒ†Š…A
fdaok jk=ha tSlkA dks.kh fg LoPNanA yqVkok vkuanA pkan.;kpkAƒ†Š†A
rSlsa tks tks tsa tsAa ekxsy rsa r;kA vkSnk;sZ |ko;kA fl) gks.ksAa ƒ†Š‡A
veki rsa nkuA {kk=/kehZa tk.kA gks; xq.kjRuA lgkosa tsAa ƒ†ŠˆA
gosa rsa rsa dkeA ?;kosa djowuA vkiys iksluw A vo;oAƒ†Š‰A
rSlh iztk izes Asa ikslksfu;ka pkaxA ?ks.ksa miHkksxA lkezkT;kpkAƒ†ŠŠA
vkf.k vkKsykxhaA ,d fp fBdk.khaA jgko;k tk.kA gks.ksa tsa dkAƒ†Š‹A
^bZÜojHkko^ gsAa r;k ukao ikgsAa ikFkkZ tsFksa jkgsA loZ “kfDrAƒ†‹ŒA
{kf=;&dekZarA tks dk xq.kjktA lkafxryk rqtA lkrok gkAƒ†‹ƒA
ák fp lIrxq.khaA ts dk vyaÑrA tSlk uHk%izkarA lIr’khZua haAƒ†‹„A
rSlsa lIrxq.khaA ifo= tsa ns[kA rsa fp LokHkkfodA {kk=deZAƒ†‹…A
uOgs rks {kf=;A okVs t.kwa lkpkA lÙolqo.kkZpkA es: p rksAƒ†‹†A
Eg.kksfu;ka lIr&A xq.k&LoxkZykxhaA vk/kkj tks txhaA ,d >kykAƒ†‹‡A
uOgs deZ t.kwAa Hkksfxrks rks Ik`FohA lIrxq.kk.kZohaA osf’Vr ghaAƒ†‹ˆA
fdaok lIrxq.k&A :iha lIr vks?khaA xaxk p gha txhaA deZ:iAƒ†‹‰A
{kf=;Lo:ihA lkxjkP;k vaxkA feGksfu lqHkxkA “kksHkrlsAƒ†‹ŠA
vlks] ,slsa ns[kA lIrxq.kkRedA deZ LokHkkfodA {kf=;kpsAa ƒ†‹‹A
vkrka oS”;kfp;kA tkrhlh mfprA deZ rsa ;FkkFkZA lkaxwa ,sd s Aƒ‡ŒŒA

Ñf’kxksj{;okf.kT;a oS”;deZ LoHkkote~A

ifjp;kZReda deZ “kwnzL;kfi LoHkkote~A††A

††- “ksrh O;kikj xks&j{kk oS”;&deZ LoHkkorkaA

dj.ksa ifMyh lsok “kwnz&deZ LoHkkorkaAA

Hkwfe cht vkf.kA ?ksoksfu ukaxjA tksM.ksa vikjA ykHk rs.ksAa ƒ‡ŒƒA
fdacgquk ,slhA djksfu;ka “ksrhA tksM.ksa laifÙkA thoukFkZAƒ‡Œ„A
fdaok ckGxksfuA foiqy xks/kuA djkosa j{k.kA dqVqca kpsAa ƒ‡Œ…A
ukrjh inkFkZA ?ksoksfu loaxA vkf.kdka egkxA fodkok rksAƒ‡Œ†A
oS”;&o.kkZpsa gsAa deZ ,o<sa pA LokHkkfod lkpA /kuat;kAƒ‡Œ‡A
czkã.k {kf=;A vkf.k oS”; tk.kA gksrh frUgh o.kZA f}&tUes gsAƒ‡ŒˆA
ák fp f=oxkZphA dj.ksa th lsokA tk.k rsa ikaMokA “kwnzdeZAƒ‡Œ‰A
f}tkafp;k lso& s A okapksfu vkf.kdA deZ LokHkkfodA uls “kwnzkAa ƒ‡ŒŠA
,s”kkijh desZAa prqoZ.kksZfprA nkfoyh ;FkkFkZA rqt ;sFksAa ƒ‡Œ‹A

Los Los deZ.;fHkjr% laflf)a yHkrs uj%A

LodeZfujr% flf)a ;Fkk foUnfr rPN`.kqA†‡A
†‡- vkiqY;k vkiqY;k dehZa n{k rks eks{k esGohA
,sd ykHks dlk eks{k Lo&dehZa y{k ykoquhAA

Jks=kfn bafnz;kaA “kCnkfn fo’k;A tSlk ;ksX; gks;A /kuat;kAƒ‡ƒŒA

rSlha fHkUu fHkUuA pkj fg o.kkZarAsa gha p desZa ;sFksAa ;ksX; gksrhAƒ‡ƒƒA
es?kkiklksfu;kaA lqVysa tsa tGA r;k ;ksX; LFkGA unh tSlhAƒ‡ƒ„A
vkf.k unhykxhaA tSlk iaMqlqrkA mfpr loZFkkA lkxj fpAƒ‡ƒ…A
fdaok xkSjkaxklhA tSlsa xksjis .kA loZFkk “kksHkwuA fnlrlsAƒ‡ƒ†A
rSlsa o.kkZJe&A /keZo”ksa HkysAa okaVîklh tsa vkysAa deZ “kksHksAƒ‡ƒ‡A
LoHkkosa fofgrA deZ rsa “kkóksDrA djk;k fufÜprA cqf) OgkohAƒ‡ƒˆA
vkiqysa p jRuA ijh ikj[kksuA ikj[;kdMksuA ?;kosa tSlAsa ƒ‡ƒ‰A
rSlsa deZ vkysAa okaVîklh tsa ohjkA ?;kosa “kkó}kjkA ikj[kksfuAƒ‡ƒŠA
ikgksa ;srsa dk;A jk=ha fnO;kfo.kA vlksfu ykspuA vki.kklhAƒ‡ƒ‹A
vlksfu;ka ik;A dk; mi;ksxA tksaojh uk ekxZA lkaiMykAƒ‡„ŒA
rSlk Kkfro”ksAa LoHkkosa lkpkjA vls vf/kdkjA vkiqyk tksAƒ‡„ƒA
rks rks ;FkkFkZRosAa ?;kok letksuA “kkóklh izek.kA ekuksfu;kaAƒ‡„„A
Bsok x`ghapk pA nhisa nk[kforkaA ex ;sbZ ?ksrkaAa vuk;klsAa ƒ‡„…A
LoHkkorka rSlAsa okaVîklh tsa vkysAa ojh ekU; dsyAsa “kkókusa tsAa ƒ‡„†A
vtqZuk rs deZA vkiqysa fofgrA vkpjs tks ;sFkA mRlkgkusAa ƒ‡„‡A
vkaxsa thosa HkjA rsFksa fp nsoksuA loZFkk lkaMksuA Qy&dkeAƒ‡„ˆA
ikFkkZ izokgha tsAa lkaiMysa ik.khA vkf.kd okg.khA us.ksa tSlAsa ƒ‡„‰A
rSlk O;ofLFkrA gksoksfu fofgrA vkpjs tks ;sFkA ;Fkk”kkóAƒ‡„ŠA
r;kykxha ykHksA oSjkX; lkpkjA tsa dk ,sy }kjA dSoY;kpsAa ƒ‡„‹A
vdekZrsa FkkjkA nsbZ uk tks euhaA u ikgs <aqdksfuA fuf’k)klhAƒ‡…ŒA
Eg.kksfu rks tk.kA Hko&O;Fksaruw A LoHkkosa lai.w kZA eqDr >kykAƒ‡…ƒA
dkE;dekZd a MsA t;kpsa xk euA ikgs uk <qd a ksuA dkSrqdsa fgAƒ‡…„A
Eg.kksfu rks LoxZ&A lq[kkP;k [kksMîkarA ?kkyksfu u ?ksrA vki.kklhAƒ‡……A
vkf.k fuR;deZA rsa fg loZ HkysAa r;sa laifoysAa QyR;kxsAa ƒ‡…†A
Eg.kksfu rks ikosA dSoY;kph lhekA lgtsa LodekZA vkpjksfuAƒ‡…‡A
,slk “kqHkk”kqHkhaA lkafMyk lalkjhaA jkgs eks{k}kjhaA oSjkX;kP;kAƒ‡…ˆA
oSjkX; tsa nkohA dSoY;kph okVA ?kMoksfu HksVA HkkX;JhphAƒ‡…‰A
t;kBk;ha ukukA deZekxZ&JeA ikorh foJkeA LoHkkosa fpAƒ‡…ŠA
Ekks{kQGsa fnysAa rkj.k tsa HkysAa Qwy tsa QqyysAa lqÑrkpsAa ƒ‡…‹A
r;k oSjkX;kP;kA iq’iha Bsoh inA tSlk dk ‘kV~inA /kuat;kAƒ‡†ŒA
vkReKku:ihA lqfnukph okrkZA lkp lqpforkA v#.k fpAƒ‡†ƒA
,slsa tsa oSjkX;A rsa gks r;k izkIrA LodehZa tks jrA vls ckikAƒ‡†„A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA vkReKku/kuA nkforsa vatuA oSjkX; tsAa ƒ‡†…A
R;k fp oSjkX;kpsAa ?kkyh fnO;katuA thosHa kkosa tk.kA cqf)us=haAƒ‡††A
,slk fofgrkpkA dfjrka vkpkjA ykHks vf/kdkjA dSoY;kpkAƒ‡†‡A
fofgr gsa deZA /kuat;k tk.kA ,d fp thouA vki.kklhAƒ‡†ˆA
eh tks lokZRedA r;k ek>h ns[kA gh p lsok ,dA loZJ’s BAƒ‡†‰A
loZ HkksxkalgA ifrozrk ukjhA tsOgka ØhMk djhA irhlaxAsa ƒ‡†ŠA
rsOgka rs.ksa ;ksxAsa loZ risa frtA ?kMrh lgtA tS”kk jhrhAƒ‡†‹A
ekrsfo.k ft.ksAa ckGdklh dk;A r;klh vkJ;A rh p ,dAƒ‡‡ŒA
fdaok tSlk loZ&A rhFkZ&lgoklkA ik= gks; eklkA xaxkJ;sAa ƒ‡‡ƒA
rSlsa fofgr rsAa vkpfjrka ;sFkA rs.ksa txUukFkA o”k gks;Aƒ‡‡„A
vxk t;kykxahAa deZ tsa fofgrA rsa fp euksxrA bZÜojkpsAa ƒ‡‡…A
Eg.kksfu;ka rs.ksAa desZa fp fuHkzkarA bZÜoj rks izkIrA gks; ;sFksAa ƒ‡‡†A
nklh p rh tSlhA gksrls LokfeuhA Lokehfp;k euhaA cSlrka pAƒ‡‡‡A
Lokehdk;kZ f”kjA osp a k;k tks lTtA Lokehlh lgtA fiz; gks;Aƒ‡‡ˆA
rSlsa fofgrkrsAa pqdwa u;s ;sFksAa fiz; rsa nsokrsAa Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ‡‡‰A
rh p R;kph lsokA loZJ’s B tk.kA brj orZuA okf.kT; rsAa ƒ‡‡ŠA

;r% izo`fÙkHkwZrkuka ;su loZfena rre~A

LodeZ.kk reH;P;Z flf)a foUnfr ekuo%A†ˆA

†ˆ- tks izsjh Hkwr&ek=kl T;kpk foLrkj foÜo gsAa

Lo&deZ&dqlqeha R;kl iwftrka eks{k ykHkrksAA

Eg.kksfu dj.ksAa fofgrkpj.kA ikG.ksa rh [kw.kA bZÜojkphAƒ‡‡‹A

/kuat;k t;kA bZÜojkiklksfuA vkys loZ izk.khA vkdkjklAƒ‡ˆŒA
vfo|sP;k fpa/;kA xqM a kGwfu HkY;kA ?kMksfu ckgqY;kA tho:ihAƒ‡ˆƒA
r;ka [ksGoh tksA cka/kksfu lkpkjA f=xq.kkgadkj&A :iha lw=haAƒ‡ˆ„A
nhiek=kykxhaA varckZá ikgsAa O;kiksfu;ka jkgsA rst tSlAsa ƒ‡ˆ…A
rSlsa ts.ksa ;ksxAsa vls ikFkkZ pkaxA O;kfiysa gs txA varckZáAƒ‡ˆ†A
r;k lokZRedA bZÜojkykxksfuA iwftrka iq’ikauhaA LodekZP;kAƒ‡ˆ‡A
vikj larks’kA tk.k dfi/otkA nsrls rh iwtkA r;kykxhaAa ƒ‡ˆˆA
loZHkkosa ,slAsa ?kMrka iwtuA gksoksfu izlUuA vkRejktAƒ‡ˆ‰A
oSjkX;fl)hpkA nsrls izlknA r;k Lo;afl)A iwtdklhAƒ‡ˆŠA
oSjkX; rsa vaxhaA ck.krka fp n`<A ykxksfu;ka vks<A bZÜojkphAƒ‡ˆ‹A
izip
a kpk ohVA ?ksbZ R;kpsa euA vksdkjhlekuA ys[kksfu rksAƒ‡‰ŒA
fojfg.khykxhaA fiz;kfp;k /;klsAa ft.ksa fg udkslAsa okVs tSlAsa ƒ‡‰ƒA
rSlsa nsokfo.kA tsa tsa Hkksxlq[kA rsa rsa r;k nq%[kA ,slsa gks;Aƒ‡‰„A
vijks{kKkuA Ogko;k iwohZp a A mits os/ksa pA rUe;rkAƒ‡‰…A
,slh r;kykxhaA cks/kkph ;ksX;rkA LoHkkosa loZFkkA izkIr gks;Aƒ‡‰†A
Eg.kksfu;ka ;sFksAa eks{kykHkkykxhaA risa ozrsa vaxhaA /kjh tks dkAƒ‡‰‡A
rs.ksa Lo/kekZpAsa pkax vuq’BkuA djkosa BsoksuA vkLFkk rsFksAa ƒ‡‰ˆA

Js;ku~ Lo/keksZ foxq.k% ij/kekZRk~ Louqf’Brkr~A

LoHkkofu;ra deZ dqOkZékIuksfr fdfYc’ke~A†‰A

†‰- m.kk fg vkiqyk /keZ ij&/kekZgquh cjkA

LoHkkosa usfeysa deZ djh rks nks’k tkGrksA

vkiqyk Lo/keZA /kuat;k tk.kA okVyk dfB.kA vkpjk;kAƒ‡‰‰A

rjh ifj.kkehaA ykHksy tsa QGA rsFksa fp dsoGA n`f’V |kohAƒ‡‰ŠA
lkaxsa dVqRoklhA daVkGkosa dk;A tjh fuac gks;A lq[kkykxhaAƒ‡‰‹A
QGko;kvk/khaA dsGhpsa rsa >kMA ikgrka mtkMA gks; euAƒ‡ŠŒA
,slh rksfMyh rhA rjh iq<sa xksMA dSlh dsGoaMA izkIr gks;Aƒ‡ŠƒA
Lo/kekZpj.kA R;k ijh dBh.kA Eg.kksfu lksMksuA fnysa tjhAƒ‡Š„A
rjh ikFkkZ lkaxAs lk/kdkrsa varhaA eks{klq[kizkfIrA gks; dSp
a hAƒ‡Š…A
okadqMh dq:iA lkSUn;kZusa m.khA vkiqyh tuuhA tjh >kyhAƒ‡Š†A
rjh ts.ksa ;ksxAsa ykHkrsa thouA izes rsa dfB.kA oØ uksgAs ƒ‡Š‡A
brj R;k ukjhA lkSUn;Zlia UuA tjh jaHksguw A Fkksj >kY;kAƒ‡ŠˆA
rjh ckGdklhA djkO;k R;k dk;A vkiqyh p ek;A gks; R;klhAƒ‡Š‰A
tjh xq.kha FkksjA tGkgwfu ?k`rA rjh eklk R;karA txs dk; \Aƒ‡ŠŠA
vo?;k txklhA gks; tsa dk fo’kA rsa rjh ih;w’kA dhVdkalhAƒ‡Š‹A
vkf.k txk xksMA LoHkkosa rkjdA gks; ts ekjdA r;kaykxhaAƒ‡‹ŒA
Eg.kksfu;ka t;kA fofgr tsa gks;A ts.ksa ukls Hk;A lalkjkpsAa ƒ‡‹ƒA
r;sa rsa fp ;sFksAa vkpjkoas uhVA tjh >kys d’VA vkpfjrkaAƒ‡‹„A
vkiqyk Lo/keZA lkaMksfu;ka exA vkpfjyk pkaxA ij/keZAƒ‡‹…A
rjh ik;kpsa pA dke tsa dk HkysAa eLrdsa rsa dsyAsa ,slsa gks;Aƒ‡‹†A
Eg.kksfu tsa deZA Loo.kkZuqlkjA LoHkkosa lkpkjA izkIr gks;Aƒ‡‹‡A
rsa tks djh rs.ksAa lgtsa fp HkykA rksMksfu VkfdykA deZ&ca/kAƒ‡‹ˆA
ikGkok Lo/keZA xkGkok ij/keZA u dsyk gk useA tjh ikFkkZAƒ‡‹‰A
jkgrsa dk deZA dj.ksa rksaojhA HksVyk tksaojhA ukgha vkRek \Aƒ‡‹ŠA
vkf.k tsFksa deZA dj.ksa rsa lkpA vkjaHkha vkgs pA Je rsFksAa ƒ‡‹‹A

lgta deZ dkSar; s lnks’kefi u R;tsr~A

lokZjEHkk fg nks’ks.k /kweus kfXufjoko`rk%A†ŠA

†Š- lgt&izkIr rsa deZ u lksMkosa lnks’k fgA

nks’k loZ fp dekZar jkgs vXuhar /kwj rksAA

Eg.kksfu;ka vlksA dks.krsa fg deZA tjh vk/kh JeA iMs rsFksAa ƒˆŒŒA
rjh Lo/kesZa fpA pkyrka okbZVA dk; vls R;karA lkaxsa etAƒˆŒƒA
vlks mtw okVA fdaok vkMjkuA pkyk;kpk “kh.kA pqds dk; \AƒˆŒ„A
f”kGk fda f”knksjhA vlks MksbZojA vksÖ;kpk rks HkkjA lkj[kk pAƒˆŒ…A
rjh okgrka tsAa /kuat;k varhaA feGsy foJkarhA rsa fp ?;kosAa ƒˆŒ†A
vlks dksM a k fdokA vlks nk.kk lkpA Je lkfj[ks pA dkafMrkaukAƒˆŒ‡A
ikgsa Üoku&ekalA jkaf/krka tks “kh.kA rks fp gfo’;kUuA f”ktforkaAƒˆŒˆA
?kqlfGrka ik.khA iMrh ts d’VA rh p [kViVA náklh fgAƒˆŒ‰A
xkfGrka ?kk.;karA okGw fdaok rhGA Je rs dsoGA lkfj[ks pAƒˆŒŠA
vlks j[ksyh okA vlks /keZiRuhA lk;kl iks’k.khaA ,d fp rsAƒˆŒ‹A
rjh j[ksyhlA ckGxksfu exA ykokok dka MkxA ukaokykxha \AƒˆƒŒA
gksrka ikBykxA pqds uk ej.kA j.kkax.kha ck.kA ykxksfu;kaAƒˆƒƒA
rjh “k=wlosAa >qt a ksfu leksjA dka xk LoxZ}kjA xkaBkosa uk \Aƒˆƒ„A
irhrsa lksMksuA dqyorh ukjhA vkf.kdkaps ?kjhaA fj?kkyh fgAƒˆƒ…A
naMqD;kpk ekjA rsFksa tjh [kk;A o`Fkk uOgs dk;A ifr&R;kx \Aƒˆƒ†A
rSlk dks.kR;k fgA dehZa tjh “kh.kA fofgr dfB.kA Eg.kkosa dka \Aƒˆƒ‡A
osp
a ks ve`rkFkZA vkiqysa loZLoA ts.ksa vejRoA thforklhAƒˆƒˆA
ijh eksysa fo’kA ?ksoksfu rsa I;kosA vkf.k dka ejkosAa fujFkZd \Aƒˆƒ‰A
rSlk bafnz;kalhA nsoksfu;ka “kh.kA ok;ka ?kkyoksuA vk;q’; fgAƒˆƒŠA
ikikpk lap;A tjh d:a tkosAa nq%[k fp HkksxkosAa rjh varhaAƒˆƒ‹A
Eg.kksfu Lo/kesZAa orkZosa lkpkjA Je&ifjgkjA gks; ts.ksAa ƒˆ„ŒA
vkpfjrka ;sFkA vkiqyk Lo/keZA mfpr ijeA eks{k ykHksAƒˆ„ƒA
ákykxha Lo/keZA lksMwa u;s d/khaA tSlk dk vkinhaA fl)ea=Aƒˆ„„A
vFkkax lkxjhaA R;tkoh uk gksMhA fdaok fnO;kS’k/khA egkjksxhaAƒˆ„…A
R;k fp ijh ;sFksAa Lo/kekZpj.kA lksMwa u;s tk.kA dnk dkGhaAƒˆ„†A
bZ”kklh larks’kA nsbZ dfi/otkA gh p egkiwtkA LodekZphAƒˆ„‡A
rks’krka rks bZ”kA jt re uk”khA nsoksfu fpÙkklhA “kq)lÙoAƒˆ„ˆA
ex lk/kdklhA Hko&LoxZ nksUghA okVrh thouhaA fo’kk,slAs ƒˆ„‰A
cksfyyksa th ekxsAa laflf) Eg.kksuA nkoksfu y{k.kA oSjkX;kpsAa ƒˆ„ŠA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA R;k fp lafl)hpkA ykHk gks; lkpkA lk/kdklhaAƒˆ„‹A
ex ,s”kkijhA lk/kd tks tk.kA vkiqysa fBdk.kA xkaBksfu;kaAƒˆ…ŒA
dSlk mik/kharA jkgs /kuat;kA dk; ykHks r;kA rsa fg lkaxAwa ƒˆ…ƒA

vläcqf)% loZ= ftrkRek foxrLi`g%A

uS’dE;Zflf)a ijeka laU;klsukf/kxPNfrA†‹A

†‹- jk[ks dqBsa u vklfä ftadfw u eu fu%Li`gA

Rkkss uS’dE;Z egk&flf) ikos laU;kl lk/kquhAA
tkGîkektha tSlkA lkaiMs uk okrA rSlk mik/kharA xqars uk rksAƒˆ…„A
QG iDo gksrkaA /kjh uk nsBklA nsB fg QgklA lksMh tSlAsa ƒˆ……A
rSlsa yqysa izes A t;kpsa loZ=A vlksfu dy=A iq= foÙkAƒˆ…†A
o”k rjh rsFksAa eeRo rsa ulsA fo’k&ik= ,slAsa r;ka ekuhaAƒˆ…‡A
>Vdksfu tSlkA ekxas ?;kok gkrA iksGrka vkxharA ,dk,dhaAƒˆ…ˆA
fo’k;kaiklksuA rSlh cqf) ekxsAa oGksfu rh fjxsA varjkarAƒˆ…‰A
Lokehph “kiFkA ikGhrls nklhA fHkoksfu r;klhA tS”kk jhrhAƒˆ…ŠA
rSlsa var%dj.kA ikGh T;kph vk.kA ?ksbZ uk n”kZuA fo’k;kapAsa ƒˆ…‹A
,sD;kP;k eqBharA /kjksfu;ka fpÙkA Nan ,d ?ksrA vkRe;kpkAƒˆ†ŒA
xkfMrka vXuhlA jk[ksusa lRojA Fkkacs tSlk /kwjA vkiksvkiAƒˆ†ƒA
rSlh rs.ksa uklsA okluk vikjA loZ bg&ijA fo’k;kaphAƒˆ†„A
LoHkkosa fp ,slkA fufjPN rks gks;A ikFkkZ eukst;A lk/kksfu;kaAƒˆ†…A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA r;k lk/kdklhA izkIr gks; ,slhA Hkwfedk ghAƒˆ††A
foijhr KkuA ekoGksfu loZA izcks/kha p BkoA thokykxhaAƒˆ†‡A
lkapysysa ik.khA lairsa osp a uw A izkjC/k Hkksxuw A lais rSlAsa ƒˆ†ˆA
tUe&ej.kklhA u gks; dkj.kA ikFkkZ fØ;ek.kA r;kpsa xkAƒˆ†‰A
ex vkiksvkiA Jhxq# HksVrhA deZlkE;fLFkfrA gksrka ,slhAƒˆ†ŠA
jk=hps izgjA lairka p pkjhA MksGîkalh rekfjA HksVs tSlkAƒˆ†‹A
ukrjh QGkapkA ;soksfu;ka ?kMA Fkkacforks ok<A dsGhph R;kAƒˆ‡ŒA
deZdr`ZRokphA rSlh [kViVA Fkkacs gksrka HksVA ln~xq:phAƒˆ‡ƒA
ex ikSf.kZeus Asa panz vkfyafxykA lokZa dyha >kykA ifjiw.kZAƒˆ‡„A
rSlk lk/kd rksA ikorks iw.kZrkA xq#Ñik gksrkaA /kuat;kAƒˆ‡…A
vKku Eg.kksuA tsa tsa vls dkaghaA rsa rsa y;k tkbZA Ñisusa R;kAƒˆ‡†A
vKkukP;k losAa yksis deZek=A lairka fp jk=A re tSlAsa ƒˆ‡‡A
ákijh lewGA ?kMs deZR;kxA u’V gksrka HkkxA vKkukpkAƒˆ‡ˆA
yksirka vKkuA dekZlh tsa ewGA yksirsa ldGA n`”;tkrAƒˆ‡‰A
rsOgka tk.kkosa tsAa LoHkkosa rsa rks pA gksoksfu;ka lkpA jkgs ;sFksAa ƒˆ‡ŠA
funzslosa LoIuA yksiksfu fdjhVhA ;srka fp tkx`frA ifjiw.kZAƒˆ‡‹A
LoIuhafp;k MksghaA cqMkyksa Eg.kksfuA dk<k ,slsa dks.khA Eg.ks dk; \AƒˆˆŒA
rSlsa rsOgka us.ksAa vkrka eh tk.ksuA ljysa nq%LoIuA r;klh gsAa ƒˆˆƒA
Lo;sa fpnkdk”k&A :Ik /kuat;kA >kyk Kkr`K; s k&A foghu rksAƒˆˆ„A
ikFkkZ] fnls tsFksAa eq[kkpk vkHkklA lkfjrka cktwlA vkjlk rksAƒˆˆ…A
ikgrsi.kkusAa lkaMksfu LoHkkosAa tSlsa dk jgkosAa ikgR;kusAa ƒˆˆ†A
rSlsa iaMq&lqrkA us.k.ksa tsa xsyAsa losa rs.ksa usyAsa tk.k.ksa fgAƒˆˆ‡A
ex KkukKkuA fxGksfu loZ=A fuf’Ø; fpUek=A mjs ,dAƒˆˆˆA
LoHkkosa dsoGA Kku:iha r;kA dks.krh p fØ;kA laHkos uk !Aƒˆˆ‰A
Eg.kksfu Lo:Ik&A fLFkrhlh R;k tk.kA ^uS’dE;Z^ Eg.kksuA cksyrh xkAƒˆˆŠA
rjax rks ewG&A lkxjkP;k :isAa jkgs tSlk yksiAs okjk tsOgkaAƒˆˆ‹A
rSlk jkgs ewGA Lo:Ik gksoksfuA vkiqY;k fBdk.khaA vki.k rksAƒˆ‰ŒA
,slh vfØ;rkA LoHkkosa th ikFkkZA flf) rh rÙorkaA uS’dE;kZphAƒˆ‰ƒA
loZ fl)hekthaA gh p flf) Js’BA Eg.ks JhoSdqBa &A uk;d rksAƒˆ‰„A
xaxys kxha tSlkA lkxjha izo”s kA ukrjh dGlA jkmGklhAƒˆ‰…A
fdaok lksGkok pA dl tSlk Js’BA lqo.kZ “kq)harA gks; ikFkkZAƒˆ‰†A
rSlsa vKkukrsAa ukf”krsa tsa KkuA r;k fg fxGksuA jkg.ksa tsAa ƒˆ‰‡A
r;k uS’dE;kZP;kA fl)hgwu dkaghaA Js’B nqtsa ukghaA izkI; ;sFksAa ƒˆ‰ˆA
Eg.kksfu;ka loZA fl)hektha lkpA Js’B fl)h gh pA cksyrh xkAƒˆ‰‰A

flf)a izkIrks ;Fkk czã rFkkIuksfr fucks/k esA

leklsuSo dkSUrs; fu’Bk KkuL; ;k ijkA‡ŒA
‡Œ- fl)hl ykHkyk czã xkaBh dks.;kijh exA
Kkukph Fkksj rh fu’Bk ,sd FkksM;kar lkaxrksAa

Jhxq#ÑispkA ykHk gks; tsOgkaA nSoo”ksa rsOgkaA t;k dks.kkAƒˆ‰ŠA

HkkX;oarkykxhaA vkReflf) gh pA izkIr gks; lkpA /kuat;kAƒˆ‰‹A
va/kkj rks tSlkA izdk”k fp gks;A mxorka lw;ZA ,dk,dhaAƒˆŠŒA
ukrjh dkiwjA nhikfp;k laxAsa nhi fp rks vaxAsa gks; tSlkAƒˆŠƒA
HksVrka tGklA yo.kkpk d.kA tG fp gksoksuA Bkds tSlkAƒˆŠ„A
fdaok >ksiyk tksA r;kykxha lkpA tkxsa dfjrka pA FkkiVksfuAƒˆŠ…A
LoIuklosa nwjA lkjksfu funzslA ewG tkx`rhlA feGs tSlkAƒˆŠ†A
rSlsa xq#okD;A iMrka fp dkuhaA lewG fxGksfuA }SrHkkoAƒˆŠ‡A
t;k lk/kdkphA lqnSosa lkpkjA o`fÙk jkgs fLFkjA vkRe:ihaAƒˆŠˆA
dkuk&opukphA HksV gksrka{k.khaA czã fp gksoksfuA jkgs tks dkAƒˆŠ‰A
r;kykxha deZA dj.ksa gsa lkpA mjysa ukgha pA /kuat;kAƒˆŠŠA
vkdk”kklh tSlAsa ukgha ;s.ksa tk.ksAa rSlsa fp dj.ksAa uqjs r;kAƒˆŠ‹A
ijh uOgs rSlkA T;kpk vf/kdkjA deZ rsa lkpkjA mjs r;kAƒˆ‹ŒA
dkE;fuf’k)kpsAa ?kkyksfu ba/kuA ofUg isVoksuA LodekZpkAƒˆ‹ƒA
ts.ksa jt reA Vkfdyha tkGksuA dkeuk vk/khuA Bsoksfu;kaAƒˆ‹„A
iq= foÙk vkf.kA LoxkZfndha lkpA xqaryh ukgha pA bPNk T;kphAƒˆ‹…A
ukuk fo’k;kaphA /kjksfu;ka izhfrA foVkGyha gksrhaA bafnz;sa thaAƒˆ‹†A
r;ka izR;kgkj&A rhFkkZektha LukuA ?kkyksfu ikouA dsysa T;kusAa ƒˆ‹‡A
vkf.k >kysa izkIrA Lo/kekZpsa QGA bZÜojha ldGA viksZfu rsAa ƒˆ‹ˆA
ts.ksa laiknksfuA bZÜojh izlknA fLFkj dsysa inA oSjkX;kpsAa ƒˆ‹‰A
t;k KkuksRd’ksZAa vkRelk{kkRdkjA ykHkrks lkpkjA /kuat;kAƒˆ‹ŠA
r;k mRd’kkZP;kA izkIrhph lkeqxzhA esGfoyh iqjhA ,slh ts.ksAa ƒˆ‹‹A
vkf.k R;k fp {k.khaA ln~xq# HksVysA u oafprka fnysAa Kku R;kauhaAƒ‰ŒŒA
rjh vkS’k/k rsAa ?ksrk{k.kha dk;A lkax izkfIr gks;A vkjksX;kph \Aƒ‰ŒƒA
fdaok fnuksn;A gksrka fp dsoGA e/;kUgkpk dkGA fnsls dk; \Aƒ‰Œ„A
ukaxjksfu “ksrA isfjysa r;karA cht loksZRÑ’VA esGoksfuAƒ‰Œ…A
vkf.k fnysa ik.khA rjh b’V QGA feGko;k osGA ykxs tSlkAƒ‰Œ†A
ukrjh lqxeA lkaiMyh okVA feGkyh lkscrA rh fg HkyhAƒ‰Œ‡A
rjh b’V LFkGA vkiqysa xkaBk;kA ykxs /kuat;kA osG tSlkAƒ‰ŒˆA
rSlk oSjkX;kpkA ykHk >kyk ikghaA ojh ln~xq# fgA HksVys xkAƒ‰Œ‰A
ln~xq#izlknsAa varjha lkpkjA QqVyk vadqjA foosdkpkAƒ‰ŒŠA
,d czãkfo.kA brj rh Hkzkfa rA ,slh fp izphfrA n`< dsyhAƒ‰Œ‹A
rjh lokZRedA tsa dk loksZÙkeA eks{kkpsa fg dkeA ljs tsFksAa ƒ‰ƒŒA
frUgh voLFkkarAsa ftjoh tsa KkuA r;k fg fxGksuA jkgs tsa dkAƒ‰ƒƒA
tsFksa ,sD;kpsa fgA ljs ,di.kA vkuankpk d.kA fojs rks fgAƒ‰ƒ„A
dkagha fp uqjksuA mjs tsa ldGA oLrq th dsoGA ijczãAƒ‰ƒ…A
R;k fp lokZRedA czãha ifjiw.kZA czã fp gksoksuA jkg.ksa tsAa ƒ‰ƒ†A
voLFkk rh ikosA lk/kd rks lkpA ØekØekusa pA /kuat;kAƒ‰ƒ‡A
okf<rka ‘kMªlA vUUk {kqf/krklA r`fIr izfrxzklA feGs tSlhAƒ‰ƒˆA
rSlsa oSjkX;kpsAa ?kkyksfu Hkj.kA nhi mtGksuA foosdkpkAƒ‰ƒ‰A
lk/kd rks tk.kA dk<h p “kks/kksuA vkRe:ih /kuA /kuat;kAƒ‰ƒŠA
vkReLOk:ikpsAa Hkksxkosa ,sÜo;ZA ,slh th dk gks;A Js’B flf)Aƒ‰ƒ‹A
R;k fp fl)hpsa rks A ?kkyksfu Hkw’k.kA v[kaM rYyhuA gks; czãhaAƒ‰„ŒA
vkrka ts.ksa tho&A czãSD; lqxeA Øekpsa R;k oeZA ,sd lkaxAwa ƒ‰„ƒA

cq)îk fo”kq)îk ;qäks /k`R;k··Rekua fu;E; pA

“kCnknhfUo’k;kaLR;DRok jkx}s’kkS O;qnL; pA‡ƒA
‡ƒ- cqf) lkfÙod tksMfw u /k`rhpk nksj [ksp
a quhA
“kCnkfn&Li”kZ VkGwfu jkx&}s’kkaal ftadquhAA

rjh ln~xq:usAa nkfoyh th okVA J)susa rh uhVA vkØeksfuAƒ‰„„A

;soksfu foosd&A rhFkkZfp;k rVhaA {kkfGrka fdjhVhA cqf)nks’kAƒ‰„…A
ex jkgqxzLrA izHkk gksrka eqDrA frt feBh nsrA panz tSlkAƒ‰„†A
gksoksfu rh rSlhA cqf) lqfueZGA izkIr gks; ewG&A Lo:iklhAƒ‰„‡A
nksUgh dqGkykxhaA lkaMksfu;ka tSlhA dkfeuh fiz;klhA vuqljsAƒ‰„ˆA
rSlh p rh cqf)A foljksfu }SrA vkRefparukarA jr gks;Aƒ‰„‰A
t;ka bafnz;kalhA ckáKku lkpsAa gksrsa fo’k;kapAsa vkd’kZ.kAƒ‰„ŠA
r;ka bafnz;kalhA /kS;sZa fujks/kwuA fo’k;kaiklksuA lksMfoysAa ƒ‰„‹A
?ksrka fp dk<ksuA lw;Zjf”etkGA tk; e`xtGA y;k tSlAsa ƒ‰…ŒA
fujksf/krka /kS;sZAa rSlsa bafnz;kalA tkgyk fujklA fo’k;kapkAƒ‰…ƒA
Hkf{kysa us.kksuA v/kekpsa vUuA Vkdkosa vksdksuA ex tSlAsa ƒ‰…„A
okluslfgrA rSls Hkksx tk.kA bafa nz;kadMksuA vksdfoysAƒ‰……A
fo’k;kaiklksuA ,s”kkijh ns[kA dsyha ijk³~eq[kA bafnz;sa thaAƒ‰…†A
vkRekdkjo`fÙk&A :ih xaxkrVhaA vk.kksfu fdjhVhA Bsfoyha rhaAƒ‰…‡A
,slk dsyk HkykA izk;fÜpÙkfof/kA “kq) Ogkoh cqf)A Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ‰…ˆA
lkfÙod /kS;kZpAsa ?ksoksfu lgk¸;A dsyk tks bafnz;&A x.k “kq)Aƒ‰…‰A
lk/kdsa rks exA euklg pkaxA ykfo;syk ;ksx&A /kkj.kslhAƒ‰…ŠA
izkjC/kkP;k ;ksxAsa ;sFksa b’Vkfu’VA Hkksx gksrka izkIrA /kuq/kZjkAƒ‰…‹A
vfu’V HkksxkpkA ekuh uk fo’kknA fpÙkha }s’ksa {kqC/kA gksoksfu;kaAƒ‰†ŒA
fdaok tjh nSoAsa b’V Hkksx fnykA ykylk r;kykA ukgha R;kphAƒ‰†ƒA
b’Vkfu’V HkksxhaA ,slk izhfr&}s’kA R;tksfu fu%”ks’kA iaMqlqrkAƒ‰†„A
lk/kd rks jkgsA fxfjxOgjkarA ukrjh dqt a karA tughuAƒ‰†…A

fofoälsoh y?ok”kh ;rokDdk;ekul%A

/;ku;ksxijks fuR;a oSjkX;a leqikfJr%A‡„A

‡„- fpÙk okpk ruw useh ,dkarh vYi lsoquhA

Xk<yk /;ku&;ksxkar n`< oSjkX; ysmuhAA

vkf.kd lkaxkrhA tsFksa ukgha dks.khA jkgs ,s”kk ouhaA ,dyk pAƒ‰††A
“kenekfndA gk fp R;kpk [ksGA u cksy.ksa cksyA gs fp R;kpsAa ƒ‰†‡A
ln~xq#okD;kpsAa dfjrka euuA r;k uqjs HkkuA dkGkpsa fgAƒ‰†ˆA
vaxha ;kosa cGA {kq/kk Ogkoh “kkarA ftOgk&euksjFkA iqjokosAƒ‰†‰A
rhu fg ák xks’VhA ys[kh uk lkpkjA lq[ksa vYikgkjA ?ksbZ tsOgkaAƒ‰†ŠA
tBjkfXu izk.kA ?ksbZ uk fgjksuA Hkf{krks vYikUuA ,o<sa pAƒ‰†‹A
ijiq#’kkP;kA gksbZ uk Lok/khuA dqyo/kq tk.kA bfPNyh fgAƒ‰‡ŒA
rSlsa u;s gksÅAa funzkyL;k/khuA Eg.kksfu;ka vUuA vYi Hk{khAƒ‰‡ƒA
Hkwehojh Vsda haA rsOgka fp futkaxA oanu lk’VkaxA djh tsOgkaAƒ‰‡„A
ijh vfopkjsAa jkgs uk yksGrA gksoksfu;ka lqLrA funzkyL;sAa ƒ‰‡…A
“kjhjfuokZgk&A iqjrk lkpkjA bafnz;&O;kikjA pkys R;kpkAƒ‰‡†A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA nsg eukfndA o”k dsyha ns[kA ,slha R;kusAa ƒ‰‡‡A
eukdMs o`fÙkA ikgs uk <qd a ksuA cksy.ksa dksBuw A ex rsFksa \Aƒ‰‡ˆA
,s”kkijh nsgA okpk vkf.k euA loZFkk ftadksuA ckáHkkxAƒ‰‡‰A
/;kukpsa xxuA dfjrks Lok/khuA lk/kd rks tk.kA /kuat;kAƒ‰‡ŠA
fueZG vkjlkA ?ksoksfu gkrkarA U;kgkGkosa R;karA :Ik tSlAsa ƒ‰‡‹A
rSlha xq#okD;sAa Kkukph tkx`frA Lo&:IkfufÜprhA ikgs rsFksAa ƒ‰ˆŒA
/;ku;ksxsa /;krkA Lor%lh p ikghaA /;s;i.ksa ?ksbZA o`ÙkhekthaAƒ‰ˆƒA
,slh lqfo[;krA /;kukph gh jhrA tk.kkoh fuHkzkarA /kuat;kAƒ‰ˆ„A
/;s; /;krk /;kuA ;srh ,dRoklA rksaojh vH;klA djkok xkAƒ‰ˆ…A
vkReKkuha n{kA eqeq{kq rks >kykA vkpjksfu HkykA ;ksxkH;klAƒ‰ˆ†A
xqn&miLFkkapkA e/ksa th f”ko.kA /kjh usgVwuA Vkapus sa rhAƒ‰ˆ‡A
vkdqp a fw u v/kA lk/kwfu f=ca/kA djh ,dfo/kA fHkUu ok;qAƒ‰ˆˆA
dqMa fyuh”kfäA djksfu tkx`rA djh fodflr lq’kqEusrAsa ƒ‰ˆ‰A
vk/kkjkiklksuA vkKkpØkosjhaA ex Hksn djhA ‘kV~pØkapkAƒ‰ˆŠA
czãja/kz:ihA es?kkpk viwoZA ve`r&o’kkZoA djksfu;kaAƒ‰ˆ‹A
r;k ve`rkP;kA izokgkph /kkjA vk.kh ewyk/kkj&A pØkosjhaAƒ‰‰ŒA
vkKkpØ:ihA dSyklha rkaMoA djh tks HkSjoA pSrU;kpkAƒ‰‰ƒA
r;klh f[kpMkA fHk{kkik=ha lkpkA euioukpkA ok<ksfu;kaAƒ‰‰„A
,slk ;ksxkH;klA djksfu;ka pkaxA r;sa /;kuekxZA vkØfeykAƒ‰‰…A
Ogko;k izfo’VA /;ku&;ksx&nksUghA vkRerÙoKkuhaA fo?ukafo.kAƒ‰‰†A
oSjkX;klkj[kkA loaxMh HkykA vk/kha p BsoykA tksMksfu;kaAƒ‰‰‡A
vlks dks.kR;kfgA HkwfedsojrhaA lk/kd fdjhVhA ;ksxkH;klhaAƒ‰‰ˆA
r;kfp;k laxAsa pkys fujarjA l[kk gk lkpkjA oSjkX;kpkAƒ‰‰‰A
igkosa rsa fnlsAa rksaojh va/kkjhaA n`’Vhlh uk tjhA lkaMh nhiAƒ‰‰ŠA
rjh ns[kko;kA bfPNyk inkFkZA lkaxsa osG rsFkA ykxs dk; \Aƒ‰‰‹A
r;k eqeq{kwphA rSlh o`fÙk tk.kA gks; tksa foyhuA ijczãhaAƒ‰ŠŒA
rksaojh r;klhA oSjkX; lkgk¸;A rjh dk; Hk;A fouk”kkpsa \Aƒ‰ŠƒA
Eg.kksfu lHkkX;A lk/kd rks tk.kA oSjkX;laiUuA gksoksfu;kaAƒ‰Š„A
,slk KkukH;klA djksfu;ka pkaxA ik= gks; exA vkReykHkkAƒ‰Š…A
oSjkX;dopA p<oksfu vaxhaA cSlyk rqjx a haA ;ksxkfp;kAƒ‰Š†A
ex iMs n`’VhA tsa tsa Fkksj lkuA fnlkosa vfHkUuA vkRe:ihaAƒ‰Š‡A
Eg.kksfu /;kukphA [k³~xyrk rh{.kA eqBhar /kjksuA foosdkP;kAƒ‰ŠˆA
ex eks{k:ihA t;Jhpk HkrkZA Ogko;klh ikFkkZA lk/kd rksAƒ‰Š‰A
Hko&j.kha djhA fuHkZ; lapkjA va/kkjha HkkLdjA f”kjs tSlkAƒ‰ŠŠA

vgadkja cya ni± dkea Øks/ka ifjxzge~A

foeqP; fueZe% “kkarks czãHkw;k; dYirsA‡…A

‡…- cG niZ vgadkj dke Øks/k ifjxzgA

eeRoklg lksMfw u “kkarhusa czã vkdGhAA

nks’k oSjh vkysA vkMok;k rsFksAa dkf<ysa r;karAsa /kksiVksfuAƒ‰Š‹A

r;kaektha tk.kA ifgyk lkpkjA nsg&vgadkjA /kuat;kAƒ‰‹ŒA
tks dk izk.;kykxhaA ekjksfu lksMh ukA r;k ykoh iqUgkaAa tUe ?;k;kAƒ‰‹ƒA
?kkyksfu tUeklA txwa usnh R;klA iqUgka djh xzklA dkGkgkrhaAƒ‰‹„A
,s”kkijh djhA dqpca .kk R;kphA ?kkyksfu nsgkphA n`< csMhAƒ‰‹…A
R;k fp vgarp s Asa dsysa funkZG.kA lk/kdsa ftadksuA nsg&nqxZAƒ‰‹†A
rsfoa cyksUeknA gk tks nqtk oSjhA r;k fg lagkjhA lk/kd rksAƒ‰‹‡A
pkSiVhusa ok<sA “k=wPkh T;k gkaoA dkf<rka fp ukaoA fo’k;kpsAa ƒ‰‹ˆA
t;k “k=wfp;kA ;ksxsa e`rkoLFkkA izkIr gks; ikFkkZA txkykxhaAƒ‰‹‰A
cy:ih “k=qA rks xk fu%langs A fo’kkpk p MksgA fo’k;kP;kAƒ‰‹ŠA
tk.k lqfuÜp;sAa loZ fg nks’kkapkA /kuh fp rks lkpkA dfi/otkAƒ‰‹‹A
ijh /;ku:ihA [k³~xkpk izgkjA lgko;k tksjA dSp a k R;klhAƒŠŒŒA
vkoMrk HkksxA izkIr gksrka ns[kA izdVs tsa lq[kA /kuat;kAƒŠŒƒA
r;k lq[kkph pA [kksG ika?kjksuA ?kkfyrks FkSekuA “kjhjha tksAƒŠŒ„A
lUekxkZiklksuA usbZ HkqyoksfuA ?kkyksfu;ka jkuhaA v/kekZP;kAƒŠŒ…A
ex jkSjokfnA O;k?kzkfa p;k eq[khaA usoksfu tks VkdhA gkrksgkrAƒŠŒ†A
,slk niZ:iA ?kkrdh tks oSjhA r;k fg lagkjhA lk/kd rksAƒŠŒ‡A
vkf.k T;kpsa ukaoA ,sdrka fp dkuhaA rkilkaykxksfuA lqVs daiAƒŠŒˆA
Øks/kk,slk nks’kA fg p xqMkds”kkA ifjiDon”kkA vls T;kphAƒŠŒ‰A
Hk:a tkosa rkssa rksAa LoHkkosa tks ikFkkZA gksÅa ykxs fjrkA vf/kd fpAƒŠŒŠA
r;k dke:ihA “k=wrsa ftadksuA Bko fp iqlksuA Vkdh R;kpkAƒŠŒ‹A
gksrka ikFkkZ ,slAsa dke&funkZyuA lgtsa fu’izk.kA Øks/k rks fgAƒŠƒŒA
o`{kkpsa rsa ewGA rksfMrka fp ikghaA rqVrh “kk[kk fgA vkiksvkiAƒŠƒƒA
rSlsa dfjrka pA dkekpsa guuA gks; fuewZyuA Øks/kkpsa fgAƒŠƒ„A
Eg.kksfu;ka gksrkaA dkeoSjh BkjA Bsyh ;sj>kjA Øks/kkph fgAƒŠƒ…A
vkiqyk fp [kksMkA ekFkka ogko;kA ykoh tSlk jk;kA izfrKsuAsa ƒŠƒ†A
ifjxzg:ihA rSlk oSjh Js’BA gksbZ tks cfy’BA Hkksx&nkusAa ƒŠƒ‡A
thokfp;k ekFkkaA Bsoh tks [kksxhjA Hkjoh “kjhjA voxq.ksAa ƒŠƒˆA
Bsoko;k ykohA /kuat;k ikghaA fo’k;kP;k Bk;haA vklfä tksAƒŠƒ‰A
rsfoa thoklh tksA eeRokph dkBhA ykohrls gkrhaA /kjko;kAƒŠƒŠA
f”k’;”kk[kk “kkó&A laHkkj vusdA eBeqnzkfndA fufeÙkkauhaAƒŠƒ‹A
ts.ksa ifjxzgAsa ik”kha xqarfoykA fu%lax tks >kykA r;krsa fgAƒŠ„ŒA
lalkj lksMksuA tkosa oukarjhaA xqarforks rjhA rsFksa fg tksAƒŠ„ƒA
ukxosa m?kMsAa Bsfoysa “kjhjA rjh fg lkpkjA lksMh uk tksAƒŠ„„A
,slk ifjxzgA oSjh nqfuZokjA r;klh fg BkjA djksfu;kaAƒŠ„…A
Hko&fot;kpkA ikFkkZ fu%langs A Hkksfxrks mRlkgA lk/kd rksAƒŠ„†A
t.kwa lÙkk/kkjhA eks{k&uxjhpsA jkts p ts lkpsA /kuat;kAƒŠ„‡A
,sls Kkuxq.kA vekfuRokfndA jgko;k ns[kA vkys rsFksAa ƒŠ„ˆA
;FkkFkZKkukpsAa r;kykxha exA leiksZfu pkaxA vf/kjkT;AƒŠ„‰A
rs fp Kkuxq.kA jkfgys vki.kA r;kpk gksoksuA ifjokjAƒŠ„ŠA
ex lk/kd rksA ikFkkZ tkÅa ykxsA tsOgka jktekxsZAa izo`ÙkhP;kAƒŠ„‹A
rsOgka tkx`R;kfnA rhu fHkUukoLFkkA ák fp dks.kh ikFkkZA r#.kh T;kAƒŠ…ŒA
inksinha R;kauhA r;kP;kojksuA mrfjysa yks.kA lkS[;kpsa fpAƒŠ…ƒA
r;k lezkVkP;kA iq<rha jkgksfuA foosd gk dks.khA pksinkjAƒŠ…„A
cks/k:ih dkBhA ?ksoksfu;ka gkrhaA nwj xnhZ yksVhA n`”;kph xkAƒŠ……A
;ksxHkwfedk R;kA ?ksoksfu vkjrhA ex t.kwa ;srhA vksokGk;kAƒŠ…†A
ex r;k _f)&A fl)hapk esGkokA izlx a as ikaMokA izkIr gks;AƒŠ…‡A
_f)fl)haph rhA gksrka iq’io`f’VA Ugkoksfu fdjhVhA fu?ks R;karAƒŠ…ˆA
czãSD;&LojkT;A ;srka lafUUk/kkuhaA vkuansa rks frUghaA Hkjh yksdAƒŠ…‰A
l[kk fdaok fe=A ,slsa Eg.kko;kA uqjs nqtas r;kA lelkE;sAa ƒŠ…ŠA
,slsa v}SrRoA r;k gksrka izkIrA eeRokph ekrA mjs dksBsa \AƒŠ…‹A
vkiqfy;k ,d&A lÙksusa fp tk.kA foÜokrsa O;kiwuA ldG fgAƒŠ†ŒA
lk/kdsa R;k dsykA eeRokpk R;kxA v};rk pkaxA laiknksfuAƒŠ†ƒA
,s”kkijh “k=qA vgadkjkfndA ldG fg ns[kA ftadksfu;kaAƒŠ†„A
Lo;sa fp rks ikFkkZA gksrka foÜo:iA fLFkj vkiksvkiA ;ksx&ok#AƒŠ†…A
oSjkX;&dopA vaxha n`< HkysAa rsa fg djh f<ysAa {k.kHkjhAƒŠ††A
/;ku:Ikh [k³~xAsa izgkjkosa T;krsAa ,slsa mjsa rsFksAa nqts dk; \AƒŠ†‡A
Eg.kksfu vkojsA o`Ùkhpk fg gkrA loZ= v}Sr&A Hkko gksrkaAƒŠ†ˆA
jksxfuokj.kA djksfu vki.kA uqjs jlk;uA Lo;sa tSlAsa ƒŠ†‰A
rSlsa R;kpsa /;kuA }Srkrsa ftadksuA tkrls fojksuA vki.k fgAƒŠ†ŠA
tSlsa b’V LFkGA ns[krka fp HkysAa /kkaorh ikmysAa fLFkj gksrhAƒŠ†‹A
;srka fp lehiA rSlh czãizkfIrA ean gks; xfrA vH;klkphAƒŠ‡ŒA
xaxk lkaMh osxA HksVrka lkxjA fdaok dkark fLFkjA fiz;kik”khaAƒŠ‡ƒA
ukrjh dsGhphA tSlh [kqVa s ok<A QGkapk rks ?kMA ykxrka fpAƒŠ‡„A
fdaok xkaodwlA fnlwa ykxrka pA l:a ykxs lkpA ekxZ tSlkAƒŠ‡…A
rSlk lk/kd rksA vkRe&lk{kkRdkjA gksbZy xkspjA ,slsa ns[ksAƒŠ‡†A
rsOgka lk/kukpsAa gR;kj tsa pkaxA gGw fp rsa exA [kkyha BsohAƒŠ‡‡A
,slh r;k ;srkaA czãSD;kph osGA lk/kusa ldGA vksgVrhAƒŠ‡ˆA
ex oSjkX;kphA ekoGrh osGA ,slh p dsoGA “kkafr th dkAƒŠ‡‰A
;ksxQGkph thA ifjiDokoLFkkA o`) tsFksa ikFkkZA KkukH;klAƒŠ‡ŠA
ck.krka rh “kkafrA iw.kZ r;k vaxhaA czãi.kkykxhaA ik= gks;AƒŠ‡‹A
prqnZ”khafnuhaA panzha m.ksi.kA vls iquosguw A tso<sa xkAƒŠˆŒA
fdaok lksGkd”khA “kq) lksU;kgwuA dlha jkgs U;wuA ia/kjkO;kAƒŠˆƒA
egk.kZoha osxAsa izo”s ks ts vkiA rsa rksa xaxk:iA tk.kkosa xkAƒŠˆ„A
ijh izo”s kksfuA fLFkjkos tsa rsFksAa r;k :Ik ;srAsa lkxjkpsAa ƒŠˆ…A
rsoha czã vkf.kA czãRo&ikorkA nksgksea ktha ikFkkZA varj tsAa ƒŠˆ†A
yksiksfu rsa exA “kkarhfp;k ;ksxAsa czã fp rks osxAsa gks; ikFkkZAƒŠˆ‡A
u gksrka fp ,slAsa czãha lejlA vkysa izR;;klA czãRo tsAa ƒŠˆˆA
czãRoikorhA ;ksX;rk rh ;sFkA cksfyyh ;FkkFkZA foojksfuAƒŠˆ‰A

czãHkwr% izlékRek u “kkspfr u dka³~{kfrA

le% losZ’kq Hkwr’s kq eöfäa yHkrs ijke~A‡†A

‡†- czã >kyk izléRosa u djh “kksd dkeukA

Ikkos ek>h ijk Hkfä ns[ks loZ= lkE; thAA

,slh czãHkko&A ;ksX;rk ;srka pA lk/kd rks lkpA /kuat;kAƒŠˆŠA

varjha larq’VA jkgs v[kafMrA vkRecks/ksa ;qDrA gksoksfu;kaAƒŠˆ‹A
>kyk Lo;aikdA gks; vkYgkndA rki rks fg ns[kA tk; tsOgkaAƒŠ‰ŒA
;srka “kjRdkGA xaxy s kxha exA lkaMh yxcxA HkjrhphAƒŠ‰ƒA
ukrjh laxhrA laiksfu;ka tkrkaA mikaxsa loZFkkA vksgVrhAƒŠ‰„A
rSls vkReKku&A lk/kuha ts JeA ikorh foJkeA rs fg tsFksAa ƒŠ‰…A
r;k vkRecks/k&A izlUurk ,slAsa ikFkkZ ukao vlsA lqfo[;krAƒŠ‰†A
rh p vkRecks/k&A izlUurk pkaxA lk/kd rks exA Hkksxh tsOgkaAƒŠ‰‡A
rsOgka ,sD;HkkosAa r;klh vtqZukA [ksn uk dkeukA mjs dkaghaAƒŠ‰ˆA
tSlk dk vkdk”khaA mxorka jfoA lrst yksiohA u{k=karAas ƒŠ‰‰A
rSlk Lo&:ikpkA ;srka vuqHkoA Hkwrha HksnHkkoA ns[ks uk rksAƒŠ‰ŠA
ikVhojh “kCnA dkf<ys fygksuA Vkdkos iqlksuA djsa tSlAs ƒŠ‰‹A
rSlk fHkUuHkkoA gkjiksfu tk;A ns[ks rsa rsa gks;A vkRe:iAƒŠŠŒA
foijhrKkusAa nkfoY;k T;k tkrhA voLFkk tkx`frA vkf.k LoIuAƒŠŠƒA
nksUgh fg R;k yhuA gksrh lq’kqIrharA fLFkfr th fuHkzkarA vKkukphAƒŠŠ„A
ex ikFkkZ tksa tksAa ok<wa ykxs KkuA loZ= vfHkUuA ,d fnlsAƒŠŠ…A
rksa rksa vKku fgA gksoksfu;ka {kh.kA ikorsa foyhuA iw.kZ cks/khaAƒŠŠ†A
?kkfyrka eq[kkarA ?kkal ,d ,dA gksr tk; HkwdA “kkar tSlhAƒŠŠ‡A
gkjis fu%”ks’kA ex gksrka r`fIrA rSlh gks; xfrA vKkukphAƒŠŠˆA
ok<wa ykxs tksa tksAa pky.;kpk osxA rksa rksa tk; ekxZA FkksMk gksrAƒŠŠ‰A
ex b’V LFkyA xkafBrka fp rsFksAa fu%”ks’k rks [kqVa Asa ikFkkZ tSlkAƒŠŠŠA
fdaok tkx`rhpkA gks; tksa mn;A rksa rksa y;k tk;A funzkoLFkkAƒŠŠ‹A
ex lai.w kZRosAa tkx ;srka lkpA Lo:isa ukgha pA gks; tSlhAƒŠ‹ŒA
ikSf.kZeps k panzA loZ fg dykauhA jkgrka gksoksfuA ifjiw.kZAƒŠ‹ƒA
ex R;k panzkphA ok< tsOgka [kqVa As fu%”ks’k rks vkVsA “kqDyi{kAƒŠ‹„A
rSlsa n`”;tkrA gkjoh tsa KkuA rs.ksa rks ;soksuA ekÖ;k :ihaAƒŠ‹…A
ikorka ,sD;klA lk|Ur vKkuA u’V gksras tk.kA /kuat;kAƒŠ‹†A
rsOgka unh unA ulksfu gk HksnA tkrka ve;kZnA gksoksfu;kaAƒŠ‹‡A
dYikarkP;k osGhaA ikFkkZ tSlsa tGA vkczã ldGA foÜo O;kihAƒŠ‹ˆA
ukrjh vkdk”kA jkgs ,doVA ?kVeB u’VA gksrka tSlAsa ƒŠ‹‰A
dk’Bkdk’Bkfp;kA ?k’kZ.ksa tGksuA vXuh fp gksoksuA jkgs dk’BAƒŠ‹ŠA
fdaok eq”khekthaA lqo.kkZyd a kjA ?kkyksfu lkpkjA vkVforkaAƒŠ‹‹A
ukuk uke:Ik&A Hksn gkjiksuA ,dysa lqo.kZA jkgs tSlAas ƒ‹ŒŒA
gsa fg vlks iw.kZA ;soksfu tkx`frA loZ LoIu&l`f’VA u’V gksrkaAƒ‹ŒƒA
ex /kuat;kA tSls dk ,dysA jkgkrksa vkiqyAs vki.k fpAƒ‹Œ„A
r;k fg ldVA rSlsa r;kykxhaA nqtsa ukgha txhaA ekÖ;kfo.kAƒ‹Œ…A
ákijh th Js’BA ekth pkSFkh HkfäA tk.k r;klh rhA izkIr gks;Aƒ‹Œ†A
brj ts vkrZA ftKklq vFkkZFkhZA ekrsa ft;k iaFkhaA Hktrh xkAƒ‹Œ‡A
ikgksfu rsa frUghA iaFk /kuat;kA Eg.kksa HkDrhlh ákA pkSFkh ,slAsa ƒ‹ŒˆA
,Úgoha pkSFkh ukA frth fg vtqZukA rsfoa ifgyh ukA “ksoVyhAƒ‹Œ‰A
ekf>;k lgt&A fLFkrhykxha ns[kA Eg.kksa vkEgh ,dA Hkfä ,slAsa ƒ‹ŒŠA
djh enziw kphA us.kho izdVA ekrsa foijhrA HkkloksfuAƒ‹Œ‹A
Hkfä djk;klA ykoh lokZBa k;haA cq>kohr tkbZA lokZy a kxhaAƒ‹ƒŒA
tks tks tsFk tSlAsa igko;k cSlAsa rSlsa fp tsa HkklsA r;k rsFksAa ƒ‹ƒƒA
rsa rksa fnls ekÖ;kA Kku&izdk”ksa pA lgt tks lkpA fujarjAƒ‹ƒ„A
vkiqysa vfLrRoA vkgs fp Eg.kksuA ikFkkZ tSlsa LoIuA fnls uklsAƒ‹ƒ…A
rSlsa fp v[kaMA izdk”ksa T;k gks;A mRifÙk&izy;A foÜokpk ákAƒ‹ƒ†A
,slk ek>k tks gkA lgt izdk”kA Eg.kkosa r;klA Hkfä ,slAsa ƒ‹ƒ‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikFkkZA vkrkZfp;k Bk;haA cuksfu gh jkghaA mRdVsPNkAƒ‹ƒˆA
ex fr;spk tksA bPNspk fo’k;A rks fg eh p gks;A /kuq/kZjkAƒ‹ƒ‰A
ftKklwP;k Bk;haA vtqZuk th lkpA ftKklk rh gh pA gksoksfu;kaAƒ‹ƒŠA
ex tk.k.;kP;kA bPNspk fo’k;A rks fg eh p tk;A nk[kfoykAƒ‹ƒ‹A
gh p ijekFksZPNkA gksoksfu vtqZukA djksfu ;kpukA ek>h eh pAƒ‹„ŒA
vFkZ ,slsa ukaoA Bsfors ekrsa pA loZ dkagha eh pA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒ‹„ƒA
,oa vKkukrsAa ?ksoksfu ikaMokA orksZa ykxs tsOgkaA Hkfä ek>hAƒ‹„„A
rsOgka lkp etA nz’Vîkykxha tk.kA n`”;fp djksfuA nk[koh rhAƒ‹„…A
vkj”kkek>kjhaA ikgwa tkrka ns[kA eq[kklh p eq[kA fnls tSlAsa ƒ‹„†A
ijh eq[kkpsa rsAa feF;k nqtis .kA vkfjlk dkj.kA r;kykxhaAƒ‹„‡A
ukrjh panzekA ,d fp vlksuA Hkklrh rs nksuA us=&jksxAsa ƒ‹„ˆA
vkdfGyk tk;A rSlk ek>k eh pA Hkfä;ksxsa ákpA loZ= xkAƒ‹„‰A
ijh vKkukP;kA ;ksxsa /kuat;kA n`”;Ro gsa ok;kA HkklrlsAƒ‹„ŠA
vkiqfy;k fcachaA izfrfcac ns[kA tSlsa Ogkosa ,dA loZFkSoAƒ‹„‹A
rSlsa rsa vKkuA fQVksfu;ka xsyAsa nz’VRo HksVysAa ek>sa etAƒ‹…ŒA
lksU;kektha gh.kA felGrka lkpA lksusa rsa lksusa pA vls tjhAƒ‹…ƒA
rjh rsa fp gh.kA Vkfdrka dk<ksuA dsoG lqo.kZA mjs tSlAsa ƒ‹…„A
ikSf.kZePs ;k vk/khaA panz lko;oA ikFkkZ uls dk;A lkax cjsAa ƒ‹……A
izdk”kn`’VhusAa ijh ikgwa tkrkaA r;klh iw.kZrkA R;k fnuha pAƒ‹…†A
vU;FkkKkukusAa tjh fnlsa eh pA vizdV lkpA n`”;:isAa ƒ‹…‡A
ijh n`”; ikosA nz’VRoha foy;A rsOgka izkIr gks;A ek>k eh pAƒ‹…ˆA
Eg.kksfu gk ek>kA Hkfä;ksx pkSFkkA gks; n`”;iFkk&A iyhdMsAƒ‹…‰A

HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr ;kokU;ÜpkfLe rÙor%A

rrks eka rÙorks KkRok fo”krs rnuUrje~A‡‡A

‡‡- Hkähusa rÙorka tk.ks dks.k eh dso<k vlsAa

ákijh et tk.kwfu ekÖ;kar felGs exAA

KkuHkDrhusa ákA HkDr tks LoHkkosAa ,dRoklh ikosA ekÖ;k Bk;haAƒ‹…ŠA

eh fp rks dsoGA gksoksfu;ka jkgsA Bkosa rqt vkgsA vk?kosa gsAa ƒ‹…‹A
Kkuh rks dsoGA vkRek ek>k tk.kA ckgw mHkk:uA cksfyyksa tsAa ƒ‹†ŒA
ekxsa rqtizfrA lIrek/;k;karA rsa fp iqUgka ;sFkA lkafxrysAa ƒ‹†ƒA
lgt gh HkfDrA ek>h loksZÙkeA Eg.kksfu ijeA vkoMhusAa ƒ‹†„A
Hkkxor}kjkA dYikjaHkha gh pA lkafxryh lkpA czãîkykxhaAƒ‹†…A
LolafofÙk^ ,slAsa Kkuh nsrh ukaoA lacksf/krh “kSoA ^”kfDr% ,slAsa ƒ‹††A
vkEgh rjh HkfDrA vkiqyh ijeA ,slsa nsÅa ukeA HkfDrlh ákAƒ‹†‡A
enziw ha lk;qT;A ikoko;k ;ksX;A gksrls lHkkX;A Øe&;ksxhAƒ‹†ˆA
rsOgkaa r;kykxhaA gh p vkiksvkiA gks; Qynziw A pkSFkh HkfDrAƒ‹†‰A
rs.ks;
a ksxsa exA foÜo gsa ldGA gksrls dsoGA enziw fpAƒ‹†ŠA
foosdklfgrA oSjkX; fg vkVsA ca/k rks fg rqVAs eks{kklosAa ƒ‹†‹A
vo`fÙklfgrA o`fÙk cqMs rsFkA pkSFkh HkfDr izkIrA gksrka ek>hAƒ‹‡ŒA
izy;kP;k osGhaA pkj fg HkwrkarAsa fxGksfu jkgrsAa uHk tSlAsa ƒ‹‡ƒA
,syi.kklosAa rSlsa iSyi.kA rsFksa gkjiksuA tk; ikFkkZAƒ‹‡„A
lk/;&lk/kukP;kA vrhr tsa “kq)A vkfn e/; varA ukgha t;kAƒ‹‡…A
,slsa eRLo:iA ikoksfu rks ;ksxhA ,dRosa fp HkksxhA etykxhaAƒ‹‡†A
fla/kwojh tSlhA rGirs xaxkA fla/kwfp;k vaxkA feGksfu;kaAƒ‹‡‡A
rSlk ?kMs HkksxA HkDrhfp;k ;ksxAsa HkDr rks futkaxAs eh fp gksrkaAƒ‹‡ˆA
vkj”kklh ,dkA nk[kforka tSlkA iqlksfu vkjlkA nqtk ,dAƒ‹‡‰A
nz’Vsi.kklh pA rsFksa ;sbZ HkjA rSlk fp izdkjA tk.k ;sFksAa ƒ‹‡ŠA
?ksrka leksjhyA vkjlk dk<ksuA tkrka gkjiksuA izfrfcacAƒ‹‡‹A
eq[kkpsa lkSna ;ZA Hkksxkosa rsa HkysAa vki.k vkiqyAsa ex tSlAsa ƒ‹ˆŒA
ukrjh tkx`frA ;srka fp lai.w kZA LoIu ekoGksuA tkrka exAƒ‹ˆƒA
vkiqysa ,dRoA vls tsa LoHkkosAa tSlsa rsa HkksxkosAa }Srkfo.kAƒ‹ˆ„A
u ?kMs fp HkksxA >kfy;k rUe;A ,slk vfHkizk;A t;kapk xkAƒ‹ˆ…A
cksyha cksykph pA fuank Lrqfr gksrA igkok n`’VkarA r;kauha gkAƒ‹ˆ†A
r;kafp;k xkaohaA nhikdMksfu;kaA us.kksa dk; lw;kZA rst ykHks!Aƒ‹ˆ‡A
ukrjh r;kauhaA eaMi ?kkyksuA O;kfiysa xxuA us.kksa dk;!Aƒ‹ˆˆA
“kdsy dka HkksxAwa jktk jktsi.kA jktsi.kkfo.kA futkaxhaP;k\Aƒ‹ˆ‰A
ukrjh va/kkjA HkkLdjkykxksuA dSlsa vkfyaxuA nsÅa “kds \Aƒ‹ˆŠA
uOgs tsa vkdk”kA r;kykxha dSp a hA O;kfIr vkdk”kkphA dGwa “kdsAƒ‹ˆ‹A
Hkw’k.ksa xqta kaphaA :iha jRukfp;kA dSlh /kuat;kA fejorh \Aƒ‹‰ŒA
Eg.kksfu enziw A >kyk ukgha lkpA r;kykxha eh pA vkgsa dksBsa \Aƒ‹‰ƒA
ex dSp a k ekrsAa Hktsy rks ikghaA udks fp gsa dkaghaA cksyko;kAƒ‹‰„A
Eg.kksfu;ka ?ksbZA r#.kkaxh pkaxA rk#.;kpk HkksxA tS”kk jhrhAƒ‹‰…A
enziw gksoksuA rSlk Øe&;ksxhA ikFkkZ] ekrsa HkksxhA fujarjAƒ‹‰†A
rjax lokZx a haA tSlsa rks; pqca hA foylrs fcachaA izHkk tSlhAƒ‹‰‡A
uHkha uHkks:iA gksoksfu;ka ikgsAa Hkjksfu;ka jkgsA vodk”kAƒ‹‰ˆA
lqo.kZ vlksuA Lo;sa vyadkjA Hkts fujarjA lqo.kkZlhAƒ‹‰‰A
rSlk fØ;sfo.kA LoHkkosa rks lkpA Hkts ekrsa eh pA gksoksfu;kaAƒ‹‰ŠA
panu&lqx/a kA Hkts panuklhA pafnzdk rh tSlhA panzE;klhAƒ‹‰‹A
rSlh vls HkfDrA LoHkkosa v}SrhaA tjh lkgs uk rhA fØ;k dkaghaAƒ‹ŠŒA
ijh gsa rksa u;sA nkforka cksyksuA LokuqHkosa [kw.kA dGksa ;s rhAƒ‹ŠƒA
vlks ,slk iwoZA laLdkjkaP;k NanAsa tsa tsa vuqoknsA Øe;ksxhAƒ‹Š„A
rsFk vkGo.khA ,sdksfu rh ikFkkZA nsoksfu vks] oDrkA eh p gks;Aƒ‹Š…A
tsFk oDR;kykxhaA Lo;sa HksVs oDrkA cksy.ksa rÙorkaA rsFksa dSp a s \Aƒ‹Š†A
Eg.kksfu;ka ,slAsa rÙorka tsa ekSuA xkseVs LrouA rsa fp ek>sAa ƒ‹Š‡A
,s”kkijh tsa tsAa cksywa tk; rsFksAa cksyrk eh HksVAsa cksyha r;kAƒ‹ŠˆA
Eg.kksfu r;kpsAa cksy.ksa rsa ekSuA rs.ksa fp LrouA djh ek>sAa ƒ‹Š‰A
rSlsa LFkwy w fdaokA lw{e&us=sa ikgsA rsa rsa gksr vkgsA ikgrsa pAƒ‹ŠŠA
ákijh n`”;krsAa lkjksfu cktwlA nkoh ikgR;klA ns[k.ksa rsAa ƒ‹Š‹A
vkj”kkvk/kha pA ns[krsa tsa eq[kA rsa fp fnls ns[kA vkj”kkarAƒ‹‹ŒA
rSlsa ns[k.ksa rsAa r;kpsa xk lkpA nkoh nz’Vîklh pA /kuat;kAƒ‹‹ƒA
,s”kkijh ikFkkZA n`”;tkr vkVsA nz’Vk tsOgka HksVAs nz’Vîklh pAƒ‹‹„A
rsOgka mjs nz’VkA ,dyk Eg.kksuA rsFksa nz’Vsi.kA uqjs rsa fgAƒ‹‹…A
gksoksfu;ka tkxsAa LoIuhafp;k dkarAs vkfyaxko;krsAa /kkao ?ksrkaAƒ‹‹†A
dkUr dkUrk nksUghA ukgha”kha gksoksuA Lo:isa vki.kA mjs tSlkAƒ‹‹‡A
dk’Bkojh dk’BA ?kkaf”krka fp ns[kA mits ikodA rsFksa tks dkAƒ‹‹ˆA
fxGksfu rks nksUghA dk’Bkalh lai.w kZA ,dyk vki.kA mjs tSlkAƒ‹‹‰A
lw;sZa izfrfcacA gkrha /k:a tkosAa rao rsa yksikosAa fcacRo fgAƒ‹‹ŠA
rSlk tks eh nz’VkA rks fp rks gksoksuA n`”;kpsa n”kZuA ?ksÅa tk;Aƒ‹‹‹A
rsOgka n`”;tkrA LoHkkosa yksiksuA rsFk nz’Vsi.kA rsa fg yksiAs „ŒŒŒA
lw;kZns ;ha reA tkrka fp yksiksuA izdkf”krsi.kA yksis tSlAsa „ŒŒƒA
rSlsa n`”;tkrA gksrka fp enziw A yksis vkiksvkiA nz’VRo fgA„ŒŒ„A
u ikg.ksa fdaokA ikg.ksa fg ukghaA voLFkk th dkaghaA ,slh gks;A„ŒŒ…A
n`”;klosa vkVsA tsFksa nz’Vsi.kA rÙorka ^n”kZu^A rsa fp ek>sAa „ŒŒ†A
ex dks.krk fgA inkFkZ fdjhVhA ;soks n`f’ViFkhaA r;kfp;kA„ŒŒ‡A
n`”;&nz’Vsi.kA nksUgh fg lkaMksuA Lo:Ik vki.kA Hkksxh fuR;A„ŒŒˆA
vkdk”k&vkdk”ksAa Hkjksfu jkfgysAa Eg.kksfu u <GsA vk.kqek=A„ŒŒ‰A
et vkRE;kekthaA rSlk felGksuA eh fp eh gksoksuA jkfgyk rksA„ŒŒŠA
dYikarha mndA jksf/kysa mndsAa tSlsa okgwa BkdsA /kuat;kA„ŒŒ‹A
rSlk dksna yk rksA Øe;ksxh ns[kA tks eh vkRek ,dA r;kusa xkA„ŒƒŒA
tGkektha dk;A djko;k LukuA tG fp vki.kA izo”s ksy \A„ŒƒƒA
fdaok vfXu dSlkA Lor%lh tkGhyA p<sy ikÅyA ik;kojh \A„Œƒ„A
rSlsa loZ dkaghaA eh p gksrka r;kA Bsysa /kuat;kA ;s.kst a k.ksAa „Œƒ…A
et v};kphA gh p ;k=k tk.kA Bk;ha p jkgksuA ?kMs R;klhA„Œƒ†A
mndkojhyA [ksGrk rjaxA /kkaoyk losxA tjh lkpA„Œƒ‡A
rjh vkØfeykA rs.ksa HkwfeHkkxA ,slsa ikFkkZ lkaxA Eg.kksa ;s dk \A„ŒƒˆA
rsFksa rjaxsa tsAa lkaMkosa fBdk.kA xkaBkosa dha LFkkuA nqtsa tsa dkA„Œƒ‰A
pky.ksa ok ts.ksAa pkykosa rsa ns[kA ,d fp mndA loZ dkaghaA„ŒƒŠA
Eg.kksfu rks tkoksA rjax dksBsa fgA ,dkRersa ukghaA Hkax dnkA„Œƒ‹A
rSlk Øe;ksxhA ikoyk tks etA enziw lgtA gksoksfu;kaA„Œ„ŒA
gh p ;k=k ek>hA djksfu rks HkykA ;k=sd: >kykA ek>k lkpA„Œ„ƒA
nsg&LoHkkosa rksA dkgha d:a cSlAs rjh rs.ksa fe’ksAa HksVsa eh pA„Œ„„A
,s”kk fLFkrhekthaA deZ vkf.k drkZA Hksn gk rÙorkaA yksiksfu;kaA„Œ„…A
enziw gksoksuA et ikgwa tk;A rsOgka eh fp gks;A loZFkk rksA„Œ„†A
lqo.ksaZ lqo.kZA Vkfdysa >kadksuA u >kad.ksa tk.kA >kysa rsa fpA„Œ„‡A
fdaok niZ.kkrsAa ikfgysa niZ.ksAa rsa fp u ikg.ksAa gks; tSlAsa „Œ„ˆA
nhisa nhikykxhaA izdkf”krka lkpA u izdk”k.ksa pA gksrls rsAa „Œ„‰A
rSlsa djkosa tsAa enziw gksoksuA deZ ,slsa dks.kA Eg.ks r;k \A„Œ„ŠA
djh tjh deZA rjh ikFkkZ tk.kA dr`ZrokfHkekuA ukgha rsFksAa „Œ„‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka dsyAsa r;kusa tsa dkaghaA u dj.ksa gksbZA r;kpsa rsAa „Œ…ŒA
?kMs tsa dkagha pA u dj.ksa lkpA fØ;ktkr eh pA gksrka ,slAsa „Œ…ƒA
rsa fp ek>sa tk.kA [kq.kspsa iwtuA vuU;HktuA LoHkkosa fpA„Œ…„A
,s”kk jhrh deZA vkpfjysa tk;A u dj.ksa gks;A rÙorka rsAa „Œ……A
rh p egkiwtkA tk.k dfi/otkA rs.ksa djh iwtkA fuR; ek>hA„Œ…†A
,s”kkijh rks tsAa cksysa rsa LrouA ns[ksa rsa n”kZuA tk.k ek>sAa „Œ…‡A
xeu rsa lkpsAa et v};kpsAa vtqZuk r;kpsAa pky.ksa tsAa „Œ…ˆA
rks tsa djh dkaghaA rh p ek>h iwtkA dYih tsa rks ek>kA ti tk.kA„Œ…‰A
T;k T;k fLFkrhekthaA vlsy rks ikFkkZA lekf/k&voLFkkA rh p ek>hA„Œ…ŠA
ns[ksa lqo.kkZ”khaA lqo.kZ&dad.kA loZFkk vfHkUuA vls tSlAsa „Œ…‹A
rSlk LoHkkosa rksA Hkfä;ksxsa ák pA ,d:Ik lkpA ekÖ;k Bk;haA„Œ†ŒA
vfHkUuRosa jkgsA jRuha tSlsa rstA dkiqjha lgtA ifjeGA„Œ†ƒA
tGha tSlh ykVA rariw k”kha iVA fdaok tSlk ?kVA e`fÙkds”khA„Œ†„A
rSlk Øe;ksxhaA HkDr ek>k tk.kA jkgs felGksuA ekÖ;k Bk;haA„Œ†…A
ák fp Lo;afl)A Hkfä;ksxsa iw.kZA enziw gksoksuA fujarjA„Œ††A
vkReRosa rks ikgsA Kkuh&HkDr lkpA et nz’Vîklh pA n`”;tkrhaA„Œ†‡A
tkx`R;kfn frUghA voLFkkaP;k }kjkA ;sbZ tsa dk ohjkA izR;;klhA„Œ†ˆA
mikf/k vkf.kdA mifgrkdkjsAa n`”; tsa gsa LQqqjAs HkkokHkkoA„Œ†‰A
loZ fg rsa eh pA nz’Vk ,slsa lkpsAa Kku gksrka ukpsA /ksM a k tSlkA„Œ†ŠA
gksrka jTtq&KkuA likZHkkl rks fgA jTtq ,slsa ;sbZA izR;;klhA„Œ†‹A
lksU;kgwu dkaghaA ys.ksa fHkUu ukghaA vkVoksfu ikghA tk.kkosa gsAa „Œ‡ŒA
ik.kh p rsa ,dA rjaxha lkpkjA u ?;kok vkdkjA rjaxkpkA„Œ‡ƒA
fdaok LokIuha ts tsA ikfgys inkFkZA rs rsa tkx`rharA ekiwa tkrkaA„Œ‡„A
vki.kkiklksuA fnlrh uk fHkUuA >kyksa gksrks tk.kA vki.k fpA„Œ‡…A
rSlsa HkkokHkko&A :isa LQqjs Ks;A rsa rsa eh p gks;A Kkrsi.ksAa „Œ‡†A
,slsa Hkksxh ;ksxhA LokuqHko&lq[kA loZ= eh ,dA tk.kksfu;kaA„Œ‡‡A
vt eh vtjA v{k; v{kjA viwoZ vikjA vkuan ehA„Œ‡ˆA
vpG vP;qrA vuar v}SrA vk| eh vO;DrA O;Dr fg ehA„Œ‡‰A
bZ”; eh bZ”ojA vukfn vejA vHk; vk/kkjA vk/ks; ehA„Œ‡ŠA
Lokeh lnksfnrA lgt eh lrrA loZ lokZrhrA loZO;kihA„Œ‡‹A
LFkwy
w eh] eh lw{eA uok eh iqjk.kA “kwU; eh lai.w kZA lokZa ijhA„ŒˆŒA
vfØ; eh ,dA vlax v”kksdA O;kI; eh O;kidA iq#’kksÙkeA„ŒˆƒA
v”kCn vJks=A v:Ik vxks=A le eh Lora=A ijczãA „Œˆ„A
et ,dkykxhaA ,slsa vkRei.ksAa v};&HkDrhusAa tk.kksfu;kaA„Œˆ…A
ák fg cks/kkykxhaA tk.krsa tsa lkpA vls rsa fg eh pA ,slsa tk.ksA„Œˆ†A
LoIukaruw tkxsAa gksrka iaMqlqrkA vkiqyh ,drkA mjs th dkA„Œˆ‡A
rh fg vki.kklhA LQqjs tSlh lkpA vkiqY;k Bk;ha pA /kuat;kA„ŒˆˆA
lw;Z vki.k fpA gks; izdk”kdA izdkf”krka ns[kA vki.kklhA„Œˆ‰A
rsFk izdk”kdA vkf.k izdk”;kpsAa nkoh ,sD; lkpsAa rks fp tSlkA„ŒˆŠA
rSlsa yksirka pA Ks; rsa ldGA mjs tks dsoGA Kkrk ,dA„Œˆ‹A
rks fg vki.kklA vki.k fp tk.ksAa gsa fg dGs ts.ksAa Kkusa ,sD;A„Œ‰ŒA
rh p KkudykA bZÜoj eh gks;A ,slk fp izR;;A vls T;kpkA„Œ‰ƒA
eh p vkRek ,dA }Srk}SrkrhrA vtqZuk fuHkzkarA tk.kksfu gsAa „Œ‰„A
tk.k.ksa tsa rsa fgA LokuqHkosa eqjAs ,slh tsOgka uqjAs KkuksfeZ fgA„Œ‰…A
rsOgka LoIukarhyA ukukRo yksirkaA LQqjs th ,drkA tkx`rharA„Œ‰†A
vkiqyh vki.kkA rh fg ex uqjAs us.kksa dk; mjsA voLFkk thA„Œ‰‡A
ukVforka gks;A ys.;kph vkV.khA lqo.kZ Eg.kksfuA ikgrka rsAa „Œ‰ˆA
tGkfp;k :isAa jkgs {kkji.kA tGha felGksuA tkrka ehBA„Œ‰‰A
ex {kkjrk fgA loZFkk ftjksuA Lo:isd a jksuA jkgs ik.khA„Œ‰ŠA
rSlk eh bZÜojA vkf.kd rks HkDrA ikFkkZ ,slsa }SrA vls tsa dkA„Œ‰‹A
LokuankuqHkohaA ftjksfu rsa tkrkaA enziw loZFkkA gks; rks fgA„ŒŠŒA
tsFksa ^rks^ gk “kCnA lais ,s”kk ijhA rsFksa ^eh^ gk rjhA “kCn dks.kk \A„ŒŠƒA
ex eh rks ,slhA Hkk’kk uqjs dkaghaA ,s”kk ekÖ;k Bk;haA lkekos rksA„ŒŠ„A
tGksfu;ka laiAs dkiwj rks tsOgkaA vXuhlh fg rsOgkaA uqjs BkoA„ŒŠ…A
ex nksghaguw A osxGsa vkf.kdA vkdk”k rsa ,dA mjs tSlAsa „ŒŠ†A
,dkaruw ,dA Vkfdrka dk<ksuA ex tSlsa “kwU;A mjs ikFkkZA„ŒŠ‡A
rSlsa vkgs ukghaA Hkko gs fxGksuA “ks’k egk&”kwU;A mjs eh pA„ŒŠˆA
rsFksa czã vkRekA bZ”k gs fg cksyA jkfgys dsoGA ukeek=A„ŒŠ‰A
vkf.k tsa dk exA u cksy.ksa dkaghaA r;klh fg ukghaA Bko rsFksAa „ŒŠŠA
u cksy.ksa rs fgA u cksyrka dkaghaA cksykosa rsa ikghaA rksM a HkjhA„ŒŠ‹A
tk.kho us.khoA lkaMksfu;ka loZA ?;kok vuqHkoA r;kpk xk !A„Œ‹ŒA
Lo:iha R;k cks/kA cks/ksa fp tk.kkokA vkuan yqVkokA vkuansa fpA„Œ‹ƒA
Lo:iha R;k ikFkkZA dsoG vO;axA lq[ksa ?;kok HkksxA lq[kkpk fpA„Œ‹„A
rsFksa izHksusa pA vkfyafxyh izHkkA ykHk fp rks ykHkkA izkIr >kykA„Œ‹…A
foLe; rks rsFksAa foLe;ha cqMkykA ,sD;kykxha vkykA ,sD;HkkoA„Œ‹†A
vuqHko osMkA gks; vuqHkosAa foJkafr fg ikosA foJkarhrsAa „Œ‹‡A
cgq cksywa dk;A Øe&;ksx&osyhA lsoksfu;ka HkyhA ,s”kk jhrhA„Œ‹ˆA
ex tsa dk ek>sAa fueZG ehi.kA rsa fp rks gksoksuA jkgs ikFkkZA„Œ‹‰A
Øe;ksx&jkt&A eqdqVhapsa jRuA ,slsa tsa eh KkuA /kuat;kA„Œ‹ŠA
Øe;ksxh rks fgA rsa fp gks; tk.kA et leiwZuA thon”kkA„Œ‹‹A
fdaok Øe;ksx&A :ih eafnjkpkA dGl eks{kkpkA vls tks gkA„ƒŒŒA
R;k fp eks{k:ihA dGlkojhyA >kyk rks fo”kkyA vodk”kA„ƒŒƒA
fdaok Hkokj.;haA Øe;ksx&ekxZA tksMyk rks pkaxA /kuat;kA„ƒŒ„A
Øeksfu rks KkuhaA Øe;ksxh HkDrA enSD;xzkekarA izo”s kykA„ƒŒ…A
fdaok HkfDrKku&A :ih xaxktGA ,slk rks fueZGA Øe;ksxhA„ƒŒ†A
Lokuanksn/khlA et feGs osxAsa Øe;ksx&vks?ksAa fu%langs A„ƒŒ‡A
Øe;ksxkph ghA ,o<h vikjA Fkksjoh lkpkjA vls ikFkkZA„ƒŒˆA
Eg.kksfu;ka vkEghA rqt osGksoG s kaA gk fp ,d HkykA ,sdfoykA„ƒŒ‰A
;ksX; ns”k dkyA inkFkZ ikgksuA ?;kosa vksG[kksuA etykxhaA„ƒŒŠA
,slk uOgsa eh rksAa Lo;afl) ikghaA lokZp a sa loZ fgA eh p ,dA„ƒŒ‹A
Eg.kksfu;ka ikFkkZA lk;klkokapksuA gks; ek>sa KkuA Øe;ksxAsa „ƒƒŒA
,d xq# gks;A vkf.k ,d f”k’;A ,slk laiznk;A :< tks dkA„ƒƒƒA
ikgsa /kuat;kA dsoG rks ;sFkA eRizkIrhph jhrA tk.kko;kA„ƒƒ„A
vkbrkp BsokA olq/ksP;k iksVhaA vfXu fl) dk’BhaA dkals nw/kA„ƒƒ…A
ijh feGok;kA djkosa mik;A rjh p rsa gks;A izkIr tSlAsa „ƒƒ†A
rSlk Lo;afl)A vlsa tjh lkpA rjh ykHksa ák pA mik;sa ehA„ƒƒ‡A
vlks QyizkfIrA lkaxksfu vafreA ,slk miØeA lk/kukpkA„ƒƒˆA
dfjrh dka nsoA ekxqrha l[kksyA ,slsa fopkjkyA rjh lkaxAwa „ƒƒ‰A
tk.kk gsa lai.w kZA xhrk”kkó lkpsAa lk/ku eks{kkpsAa ,dysa pA„ƒƒŠA
vU; “kkósa ;sFksAa gksrh vizek.kA ,slsa Hkysi.kA xhrkFkkZpAsa „ƒƒ‹A
vkM vkys es?kA fuokfjrks okjkA ijh rks HkkLdjkA ?kMoh ukA„ƒ„ŒA
fadaok tSlsa gkrsAa yksVwa ;s “ksokGA ijh uosa tGA fuewZa u ;sA„ƒ„ƒA
vkRen”kZukP;kA vkM rSlk eGA vls tks dsoGA vfo|spkA„ƒ„„A
r;kpk fujklA gks; “kkókH;klsAa fueZG eh vlsAa Lo;aizHkA„ƒ„…A
vfo|spk uk”kA djkok dsoGA ,o<sa p cGA “kkókapsa R;kA„ƒ„†A
ijh vkRecks/kA djksfu |ko;kA u gksrh dkSUrs;kA Lora= rhaAa „ƒ„‡A
loZ fg rha ?ksrhA xhrsdMs /kkaoA vkiqysa lR;RoA iVok;kA„ƒ„ˆA
lw;sZa foHkwf’krA gksrka iwoZfn”kkA nkgh fn”kk tS”kkA rstkse;A„ƒ„‰A
rSlsa loZJ’s BA xhrk”kkósa HkysAa lukFk tkgysAa “kkótkrA„ƒ„ŠA
vlks fdrh lkaxAwa /kuat;k lkpA xhrk”kkósa ák pA iwokZ/;k;haA„ƒ„‹A
cksfyyk mik;A foLrkjsa cgqrA vkRek gLrxrA gks; ts.ksAa „ƒ…ŒA
ijh ,dnkaA ,sdksfu dsoGA dSlsa vkdGsyA vtqZukrsAa „ƒ…ƒA
,slk vfHkizk;A /kjksfu;ka euhaA nso pØik.khA ÑikoarA„ƒ…„A
rsa fp iqUgka vkrkaA Blkosa Eg.kksuA lkjka”ksa djksuA fuosnhyA„ƒ……A
vkf.k ák v/;k;haA ns[kk xhrkxzFa kA gksrls lekIrA Eg.kksfu;kaA„ƒ…†A
izlx a sa ák xzFa khaA vkfn&varha lkjA ,d fp lkpkjA ,slsa nkohA„ƒ…‡A
xzFa k&xHkhaZ ukukA cksfyys fl)karA vks?ksa >kys izkIrA Eg.kksfu;kaA„ƒ…ˆA
xzFa kha ukuk vFkZA ,slsa Eg.ks dks.khA lac/a k us.kksfuA iwokZijA„ƒ…‰A
rjh loZ ,dkA egk&fl)karkarA gksrh varHkwZrA fl)kar rsA„ƒ…ŠA
Eg.kksfu vk|UrhaA ,d fp fl)karA ekaMksfu;ka xzFa kA laifoykA„ƒ…‹A
vfo|spk uk”kA eq[; gk fo’k;A ts.ksa izkIr gks;A eks{k&QGA„ƒ†ŒA
ák nks?kka dsoGA Kku fp lk/kuA fl)kar egkuA gk fp ,dA„ƒ†ƒA
ukukijh xzFa khaA nso ukjk;.kA foLrkjsa djksuA cksfyyk tksA„ƒ†„A
rks fp vkrka ;sFksAsa lkjka”ksa dFkuA djkok Eg.kksuA iqujfiA„ƒ†…A
lk/kuspsa :iA foofjrks gfjA lk/; >kysa tjhA gLrxrA„ƒ††A

loZdekZ.;fi lnk dqokZ.kks e}ikJ;%A

eRizlknknokIuksfr “kkÜora ineO;;e~A‡ˆA
‡ˆ- d:fu fg lnk desZ lxGha et lsoquhA
Ikkos ekÖ;k Ñisusa rks vohV in “kkÜorAA

Eg.ks ekÖ;kBk;haA Øe;ksxh tk.kA enziw gksoksuA jkgs HkkosAa „ƒ†‡A

iq’isa LodekZphaA okgksfu ikouA cjosa iwtuA djh ek>sAa „ƒ†ˆA
,s”kkijh ekrsAa djksfu izlUuA ?ksbZ vkdGksuA Kkufu’BkA„ƒ†‰A
gks; gLrxrA Kkufu’Bk tsFkA izdVrs rsFkA Hkfä ek>hA„ƒ†ŠA
rs.ksa Hkfä;ksxAsa ek>k HkDrksÙkeA ,dRosa ijeA lq[kh gks;A„ƒ†‹A
,s”kkijh ek>sAa LoHkkosa lai.w kZA loZO;kihi.kA tk.kksfu;kaA„ƒ‡ŒA
foÜoizdkf”krkA vkRek tks eh ,dA r;k tks lk/kdA vuqljsA„ƒ‡ƒA
mndha yo.kA tkrls feGksuA vkiqysa dkfB.;A lkaMksfu;kaA„ƒ‡„A
ukrjh LoPNanA fgaMrk iouA tSlk gks; yhuA vkdk”kkarA„ƒ‡…A
rSlk ekÖ;k Bk;haA >kyk tks foyhuA dk;k okpk euA leiksZfuA„ƒ‡†A
r;kP;k gkrwuA izlx a d
sa jksuA fuf’k)kpj.kA ?kMks ikFkkZA„ƒ‡‡A
ijh unh ukysA xaxk:Ik gksrhA feGksfu;ka tkrhA tsOgka xaxAs „ƒ‡ˆA
“kqHkk”kqHk rSlAsa ,d:Ik tk.kA gksrka ek>sa KkuA ;FkkFkZRosAa „ƒ‡‰A
panu ok [kSjA rkasojh gk HksnA tksaojh lac/a kA vXuh”kha ukA„ƒ‡ŠA
gh.kfeJ fdaokA lksGk d”kh “kq)A lqo.khZa gk HksnA rkasojh pA„ƒ‡‹A
tksaojh rsa ukghaA >kysa ,djlA ifjlkpk Li”kZA gksoksfu;kaA„ƒˆŒA
rSlk vkdGsukA tksaojh eh ,dA lokZalh O;kidA lnksfnrA„ƒˆƒA
rksaojh p HkklsA “kqHkk”kqHk ,slAsa mjs }Sr dSlAsa lkejL;ha \A„ƒˆ„A
fnu&jk= ,slhA uqjs Hksn&okrkZA xzkeha izo”s krkaA lw;kZfp;kA„ƒˆ…A
Eg.kksfu en~HkDrkA HksV ek>h gksrkaA ykHks vfyIrrkA loZ dehZAa „ƒˆ†A
ex lk;qT;kP;kA flagkluha cSlAs rksMksfu rks ,slAsa deZ&ca/kA„ƒˆ‡A
ns”k&dkysa fdaokA LoHkkosa fouk”kA fuÜp;sa t;klA laHkos ukA„ƒˆˆA
,slsa in ek>sAa tsa dk vfouk”kA ekf>;k HkDrklA rsa fp ykHksA„ƒˆ‰A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA et vkRe;kphA izlUurk lkphA ykHkrka pA„ƒˆŠA
ikFkkZ r;kykxhaA vizkI; ts gks;A ,slsa mjs dk;A txkektha \A„ƒˆ‹A

psrlk loZ dekZf.k ef; laU;L; eRij%A

cqf);ksxeqikfJR; efPpr% lrra HkoA‡‰A

‡‰- et eRij&o`Ùkhusa loZ desZ leiqZuhA

leRo u <Gwa nsrka fpÙk ekÖ;kar Bso rwAa A

Eg.kksfu vkiqyhA loZ desZa vihZA ekf>;k Lo:ihaA /kuq/kZjkA„ƒ‰ŒA

ijh rsa viZ.kA ulkosa Ñf=eA Bsoha o`fÙk vkRe&A foosdha rwAa „ƒ‰ƒA
ex r;k vkRe&A foosdkP;k cGsAa loZFkk fujkGsAa dekZguw A„ƒ‰„A
ekf>;k fueZGA Lo:iha vtqZukA LoHkkosa vki.kkA ns[klhyA„ƒ‰…A
deZ tsFk tUesA izÑfr rh fHkUuA Lo:ikiklksuA vkiqfy;kA„ƒ‰†A
ns[krka fp ,slAsa ex /kuat;kA :iha tSlh Nk;kA lkekos xkA„ƒ‰‡A
RkSlh LoLo:ihaA izÑfr rh ikFkkZA lkekos loZFkkA dekZalosAa „ƒ‰ˆA
ákijh dekZp a kA lewG laU;klA ek;spk fujklA gksrka ?kMsA„ƒ‰‰A
,slsa deZtkrA yksirka fp lkpA vkRek mjsa eh pA Lo;afl)A„ƒ‰ŠA
rsFksa rwa vkiqyhA ikFkkZ cqf) HkyhA djksfu;ka ?kkyhA ,dfu’BA„ƒ‰‹A
cqf) tsOgka ,slhA vuU; gksoksuA jkgrs fj?kksuA etekthaA„ƒŠŒA
rsOgka djh fpÙkA ek>sa fp HktuA fo’k; lkaMksuA fparukpkA„ƒŠƒA
fparukpk loZA lkaMksfu fo’k;A tMksfu;ka tk;A fpÙk rq>Asa „ƒŠ„A
izes sa ekÖ;k Bk;haA fuR; fujarjA vtqZuk lRojA djha ,slAsa „ƒŠ…A
efPpÙk% loZnqxkZf.k eRizlknkÙkfj’;flA
vFk psÙoegadkjké Jks’;fl fou³~{;flA‡ŠA

‡Š- ex loZ Hk;sa ekÖ;k Ñisusa rj”khy rwAa

Ekhi.ksa gsa u ekuwfu iko”khy fouk”k fpAA

vHksn&HkDrhusAa fpÙk lqfueZGA enziw ha tMsyA ,slsa tsOgkaA„ƒŠ†A

lai.w kZ izlknA ek>k rsOgka rqtA ykHksy lgtA /kuat;kA„ƒŠ‡A
ex tsa ldGA nq%[kkpsa ekgsjA ,sls vfuokjA tUe&e`R;qA„ƒŠˆA
iko”khy ikjA lq[ksa r;karuw A enziw ha tMksuA tkrka fpÙkA„ƒŠ‰A
lw;Z&izdk”kkpkA ?ksoksfu vkJ;A lrst rh gks;A n`f’V tsOgkaA„ƒŠŠA
rsOa gka va/kkjkrsAa iqls rsFksa dks.kA tk; rks yksiksuA LoHkkosa fpA„ƒŠ‹A
ykHkksfu izlknA ek>k ikFkkZ rSlkA Hkzkar thon”kkA vkVs tsOgkaA„ƒ‹ŒA
rsOgka Hko:iA ckxqykph HkhfrA dSlh dks.kkizfrA ck/kwa “kds \A„ƒ‹ƒA
ekf>;k izlknsAa Eg.kksfu rwa ikghaA Hko&nqxZfr ghA rj”khyA„ƒ‹„A
cksy.ksa gs ek>sAa /kjksfu vgarkA tjh iaMqlqrkA ,sdlh ukA„ƒ‹…A
rjh vfouk”kA rwa tks fuR;eqDrA loZ fg rsa O;FkZA tkoksfu;kaA„ƒ‹†A
nsgrknkRE;kpkA nq/kZj vk?kkrA vknGsy ;sFkA rqÖ;k vaxhaA„ƒ‹‡A
ikmykxf.kdA tsFksa vkRe?kkrA Hkksfxrka mlarA ukgha dnkA„ƒ‹ˆA
vlksfu rwa ikFkkZA Lo:isa vejA ,slh O;Fkk ?kksjA ikolhyA„ƒ‹‰A
tklh vOgs:uA tjh ek>sa cksyA e`R;q vknGsyA rqÖ;k vaxhaA„ƒ‹ŠA

;ngadkjekfJR; u ;ksRL; bfr eU;lsA

feF;S’k O;olk;Lrs izÑfrLRoka fu;ks{;frA‡‹A

‡‹- Eg.klh eh u >qt

a sa fp gsa tsa ehi.k ?kssmuhA
rks fuÜp; rq>k O;FkZ LoHkko djohy fpAA

iF;}s’kh tSlkA iks’khrls TojA ukrjh va/kkjA nhi}s’khA„ƒ‹‹A

rSlsa foosdk”khaA djksfu;ka oSjA tjh vgadkjA ok<folhA„„ŒŒA
Lonsgkrsa ukeA Bsoksfu vtqZuA ekuksfu LotuA ij&nsgkA„„ŒƒA
/keZ&laxzkeklhA ?kksj ikikpkjA uke gsa lkpkjA nsoksfu;kaA„„Œ„A
Hkzkar&cq)husa rwAa fr?kkaykxha rhuA ákijh BsoksuA ukesa ,slhaA„„Œ…A
u >qt a sa eh ,slkA fuÜp; tks n`<A dfj”khy ew<&A i.ksa vkrkaA„„Œ†A
r;kykxha QksyA Bjohy ns[kA rq>k uSlfxZdA LoHkko fpA„„Œ‡A
vkf.k eh vtqZuA gs ek>s lks;jsA o/k ákapk BjsA iki fp rsAa „„ŒˆA
Hkzked gh tk.kA dYiuk loZFkkA lR; uOgs ikFkkZA rÙon`’VîkA„„Œ‰A
vk/kha rwa >qt
a kjA feF;k gsa f=okjA “kókpk LohdkjA ex iq<Asa „„ŒŠA
ukrjh eh vkrkaA u >qt a sa fu/kkZjAsa izfrKk gh mjsA dksBsa dSlh \A„„Œ‹A
Eg.kksfu u >qt a Asa gs ts rq>s cksyA LoHkkosa rs QksyA tk.k ikFkkZA„„ƒŒA
vkrka yksdn`’VhA >qt a kj rwa ohjA ekfuysa lkpkjA tjh ,slAsa „„ƒƒA
rjh rq>k {kk=&A LoHkko fuHkzkarA >qt a ohy ;sFkA rqtykxhaA„„ƒ„A

LoHkkotsu dkSUrs; fuc)% Losu deZ.kkA

drq± usPNfl ;UeksgkRdfj’;L;o”kks·fi rr~AˆŒA

ˆŒ- LoHkko fl) dekZusa vkiqY;k ckaf/kykl rwAa

tsa VkGwa ikglh eksgsa vo”; dj”khy rsAa A

okgrka tYkkS?kA iwosZdMs osxAsa dks.kh iksgwa ykxsA ifÜpeslA„„ƒ…A

rjh vks?k vks<hA vki.kkdMs pA vkxzg rks lkpA mjs rsFksAa „„ƒ†A
ukrjh lkGhpkA nk.kk tjh Eg.ksA vkrka lkGhi.ksAa uqxosa ehA„„ƒ‡A
rjh lkaMksfu;kaA LoHkko/kekZlhA lkaxsa dSlsa R;klhA tkoosy \A„„ƒˆA
{kk=&laLdkjsa pA rSlh rqÖ;k tk.kA >kyhls ?kM.kA LoHkkokphA„„ƒ‰A
Eg.kksfu rks rqtA >qt a k;k ykohyA u >qt a as gs cksyA rq>s ok;kaA„„ƒŠA
ikFkkZ “kkS;Z rstA n{krkfn xq.kA LoHkkorka tk.kA rqÖ;k Bk;haA„„ƒ‹A
Eg.kksfu R;k xq.k&A lewgkuqlkjA LoHkkosa lkpkjA j.kha ;sFksAa „„„ŒA
;q) dsY;kfo.kA dSlsa jkgosyA rqt cSlosyA dSlsa LoLFk \A„„„ƒA
“kkS;kZfnd {kk=&A xq.kkauh rwa c)A Eg.kksfu;ka ;q)&A izlx a ha ákA„„„„A
{kk=&/kekZfp;kA “kq) izokgkarA okgkr fuHkzkarA tk”khy rwAa „„„…A
vkiqys “kkS;kZfnA xq.k tUetkrA ,sls fopkjkarA u ?ksrka fpA„„„†A
u >qt a sa eh vkrkaA ,s”kk n`<ozrkA tjh iaMqlqrkA ?kslhy rwAa „„„‡A
rjh cka/kksfu;kaA gkrik; ?kV~VA ?kkryk jFkkarA t;kykxhaA„„„ˆA
vkxzg rks /kjhA u pkysa eh ,slkA rjh tk; tSlkA nwj ns”kkA„„„‰A
rSlk rwa vtqZukA u >qt a rka ;sFkA ikg”khy LoLFkA cSlksa tjhA„„„ŠA
rjh vkxzg rksA Bjksfu;ka QksyA rwa fp >qt a ”khyA lqfuÜp;sAa „„„‹A
mÙkj oSjkVhA ?kkcjrka j.khaA vkyh mlGksfuA {kk=&o`fÙkA„„…ŒA
ex >qt a ko;kA >kyklh izo`ÙkA rh p rqt ;sFkA >qt a ohyA„„…ƒA
lkaxs jksfx;klhA vkoMs dk jksx \A nfjnzîklh HkksxA nkfjnzîkpk \A„„…„A
ijh vn`’VkP;kA cGsa r;ka rsa rsAa Hkksxkosa ykxrsAa fu#ik;sAa „„……A
vkf.k rsa vn`’VA /kuat;k tk.kA loZFkk v/khuA bZÜojkP;kA„„…†A
vkf.k rks bZÜojA rqÖ;k ân;ha pA fujarj lkpA okl djhA„„…‡A
Eg.kksfu osxGsAa u djhy dkaghaA vn`’V rsa ikghaA rqtykxhaA„„…ˆA

bZÜoj% loZHkwrkuka âís”ks·tqZu fr’BfrA

Hkzke;UloZHkwrkfu ;U=k:<kfu ek;;kAˆƒA

ˆƒ- jkfgyk loZ HkwrkaP;k ân;ha ijesÜojA

Ekk;susa pkGoh R;kal t.kwa ;a=kar ?kkyquhAA

bZÜojLo:ihA mnsykls lw;ZA lokZPa ;k ân;&A egkdk”khaA„„…‰A

Kkuo`Ùkhfp;kA lglz&djkauhA bZ”oj&rj.khA izdk”ks rksA„„…ŠA
tkx`R;kfn frUghA voLFkk nkoksfuA LoxkZfn vk.kksfuA mtsMkarA„„…‹A
foifjr KkusAa Hkqyys ikafFkdA r;kaykxha ns[kA psooh tksA„„†ŒA
n`”;txnziw hA tyk”k;kekthaA QqYy deysa thaA fo’k;kaphA„„†ƒA
iap Kkusfa nz;Asa lgkosa rsa euA ‘kV~in gs tk.kA thokps T;kA„„†„A
vtqZuk R;k tho&A HkzejkdMksuA r;kapsa lsouA djoh tksA„„†…A
vlks gsa :idA Hkwrkafp;k Bk;haA LQqjs tks dk ikghaA vgadkjA„„††A
r;ka ika?kjksfuA bZÜoj rks Js’BA vls mYgklrA fujarjA„„†‡A
vkiqfy;k vkMA /kuat;k tk.kA iMnk ykoksuA Loek;spkA„„†ˆA
varjha jkgksuA ,dyk vki.kA lw= [ksGoksuA ukukijhA„„†‰A
ukpoh ckgsjhA Nk;kfp=sa ,slhaA y{k pkSÚ;k,s”khaA ;ksfu:iA„„†ŠA
czãîkiklksfu;kaA dhVdki;ZarA loZ HkwrtkrA vls tsa dkA„„†‹A
r;kaph ikgksuA ik=rk lkpkjA nkoh nsgkdkjA r;kaykxhaA„„‡ŒA
rsOgka Bsfoyk tksA tk; nsgkdkjA LodekZuqlkjA thokiq<Asa „„‡ƒA
nsg fp eh ,slAsa ekuksfu lkpkjA gksrls rks LokjA r;kojhA„„‡„A
r`.ksa fp ckaf/kyhA r`.kkph rh is<a hA lqrkph dha xqMa hA lqrkusa pA„„‡…A
fut izfrfcacA ns[kksfu tGkarA eh p rsa ekuhrA ckG tSlkA„„‡†A
rSlsa nsgkdkjsAa nqljsa rsa eh pA ,slsa Hkzesa lkpA dYiksfu;kaA„„‡‡A
nsgk”kha rknkRE;A ikoksfu;ka thoA ^nsg fp eh^ HkkoA ,slk /kjhA„„‡ˆA
nsgkdkj:ihA ;a=kojh tk.kA ,slsa cSloksuA izkf.k;kalhA„„‡‰A
izkjC/kkP;k lw=Asa ukpoh lkpkjA loZ&lw=&/kkjA bZÜoj rksA„„‡ŠA
t;ka tsa Lora=A fnysa deZ&lw=A xrhlh R;k ik=A gksrh HkwrAsa „„‡‹A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA r`.kkykxha okjkA HkksoM a h vacjk&A ektha tSlkA„„ˆŒA
rSlk rks bZÜojA r;ka HkwrkaykxhaA HkO; Hko&LoxhZAa Hkksofa MrksA„„ˆƒA
yksgpqca dkP;kA laxrhusa tSlAsa yksg fQjrlsA xjxjkaA„„ˆ„A
rSlas bZÜojkP;kA fuR;lÙkk;ksxAsa deZ d:a ykxsAa izkf.kek=A„„ˆ…A
,d panzkns ;hA lkxjkfndkapAs O;kikj rs tSlAsa lq: gksrhA„„ˆ†A
vikj HkjrsAa ;sbZ lkxjklA ikors fodklA dqeqfnuhA„„ˆ‡A
lksedkarhykxhaA QqVrks ik>jA vkuansa pdksjA ukpwa ykxsA„„ˆˆA
izÑfrvk/khuA rSlha ukuk Hkwrsa A ukpoh r;karAsa ,d bZ”kA„„ˆ‰A
rks fp ,d bZ”kA rqf>;k varjhaA ikFkkZ okl djhA fujarjA„„ˆŠA
u ?ksrka ikFkZRoA vga ,slsa LQqqjAs varjha rs [kjsAa R;kpsa :iA„„ˆ‹A
Eg.kksfu rks bZ”kA vtqZuk fuHkzkarA djhy izo`ÙkA izÑrhlhA„„‰ŒA
u >qt a sa eh ,slAs tjh cksy”khyA rqt >qt a ohyA izÑfr rhA„„‰ƒA
bZ”oj rks LokehA fu;ark lai.w kZA djh fu;euA izÑrhpsAa „„‰„A
vkf.k izÑfr rhA bafnz;kadMksuA desZa djoksuA lq[ksa ?ksbZA„„‰…A
dj.ksa u dj.ksAa nksUgh fg loZFkkA izÑrhP;k ekFkkaA Bsoksfu;kaA„„‰†A
ex izÑfr fgA t;kP;k vk/khuA tks dk ukjk;.kA ân;LFkA„„‰‡A

reso “kj.ka xPN loZHkkosu HkkjrA

rRizlknkRijka “kkafra LFkkua izkIL;fl “kkÜore~Aˆ„A

ˆ„- R;krsa fp loZ&Hkkosa rwa tkbZa “kj.k ikolhA

R;kP;k Ñik&cGsa Fkksj “kkarhpsa LFkku “kkÜorAA

r;k loZHkkosAa dk;k okpk euA vkf.kd ehi.kA leiksZfuA„„‰ˆA

egk.kZoha tSlAsa fjxs xaxkrks;A “kj.k rwa tk;A rS”kk jhrhA„„‰‰A
ex r;kfp;kA izlknsd a jksuA loZ fg “keksuA t;k tsFksAa „„‰ŠA
,s”kk “kkafr:IkA izensP;k NanAs Lo:iha LokuanAsa je”khyA„„‰‹A
foJkarhlh tsFksAa ykHkrs foJkafrA tsFkksfu mRifÙkA mRiÙkhphA„„ŠŒA
vuqHkwfr rh fgA LoHkkosa ikaMokA t; vuqHkokA vuqHkohA„„ŠƒA
vkiqY;k R;k vkRe&A inkpk v{k;A gks”khy rwa jk;A nso Eg.ksA„„Š„A

bfr rs Kkuek[;kra xqákn~ xqárja e;kA

foe`”;Srn”ks’ks.k ;FksPNfl rFkk dq#Aˆ…A

ˆ…- vls xw<kgquh xw< cksfyyksa Kku eh rqtA

/;kuha ?ksÅfu rsa lkjsa LosPNsusa ;ksX; rsa djhaAA

loZ ok³~e;kpsAa xhrkuke lkjA tk.k gsa lkpkjA lqfo[;krA„„Š…A

t;kfp;k ;ksxAsa vkRek gsa fp jRuA gksrls Lok/khuA /kuat;kA„„Š†A
t;kpsa egÙoA osnkUrsa okukosAa Kku ,s”kk ukaoAsa lqizfl)A„„Š‡A
Eg.kksfu;ka r;kA “kkóklh ykHkyhA “kq) dhfrZ HkyhA txkekthaA„„ŠˆA
inkFkZ MksGlA ts dk cq)îkfndA rs fg T;kps ns[kA doMlsA„„Š‰A
t;kpk mn;A gksrka fnlsa eh fgA tks eh vls ikghaA loZnz’VkA„„ŠŠA
et xw<kpsa fgA tsa dk xqIr /kuA rsa gsa vkReKkuA tk.k ikFkkZA„„Š‹A
l[kk ek>k HkDrA ,d rwa Eg.kksuA Bsowa rsa pksjksuA dSlsa ;sFksa \A„„‹ŒA
ák fp ykxha vktA ek>sa xqIr /kuA izlUu gksoksuA fnysa rqtA„„‹ƒA
ckGdkP;k eksgAsa Hkqyksfu;ka ekrkA r;k ^ckckiqrk^A Eg.ks tSlhA„„‹„A
rSlsa rq>sa izes A cksyfors etA nsoksfu lgtA vkRe&/kuA„„‹…A
vkdk”kklh tSlAsa xkGksfu;ka ?;kosAa ukrjh lksykosAa ve`rkrsAa „„‹†A
fdaok fnO;klh pA fnO; djko;kA tSlsa /kuat;kA ykokosa xkA„„‹‡A
t;kfp;k vax&A izdk”ksd a jksuA fnlwa “kds d.kA ikrkGhapkA„„‹ˆA
r;k lw;kZP;k fgA us=kektha tk.kA tSlsa dk vatuA ?kkykosa xkA„„‹‰A
lokZia jh rSlAsa fopkjksfu HkysAa fgr E;k cksfyysAa loZKsa fgA„„‹ŠA
vkrka rwa fg HkykA djksfu fopkjA djkosa lkpkjA vkoMs raAs „„‹‹A
nsokps gs cksyA ,sdksfu;ka ikFkZA u cksyrka LoLFkA Bsyk rsFksAa „…ŒŒA
ns[kksfu rsa Eg.ksAa oSdqBa &uk;dA Hkyk voapdA gkslh ikFkkZA„…ŒƒA
vlksfu Hkqdy s kA r`Ir >kyks vUusAa ok<R;klh Eg.ks ofjojhA„…Œ„A
rjh Hkwdck/kkA lksMh uk r;klA ojh ?kMs nks’kA oapukpkA„…Œ…A
rSlk HksVrka fgA loZK Jhxq#A dSlk izÜu d:aA r;kykxhaA„…Œ†A
/kjksfu;ka HkhMA ,slsa Eg.ks dks.khA rjh QloksfuA vki.kklhA„…Œ‡A
vkReoapukpkA ojh tksMh nks’kA lR;Lo:iklA eqdksfu;kaA„…ŒˆA
ijh uOgs rSlAsa rq>sa LoLFki.kA /kjksfu;ka ekSuA cksylh rwAa „…Œ‰A
Kku rsa lkjka”ksAa lkaxkosa fQjksfuA vk”k; gk euhaA ols rqÖ;kA„…ŒŠA
rsFk Eg.ks ikFkZA gkslh ÑikoarA Hkysa ek>sa fpÙkA tk.klh rwAa „…Œ‹A
,slas Eg.kksa rjhA nsok rqtfo.kA Kkrk nqtk dks.kA vls dkbZ \A„…ƒŒA
LoHkkosa rwa KkrkA ,d fp lkpkjA Ks; pjkpjA vk?kosa gsAa „…ƒƒA
lkaxsa ykxs dk;A djkosa o.kZuA HkkLdj Eg.kksuA HkkLdjkpsa \A„…ƒ„A
cksy gs ,sdksuA Ñ’.knso Eg.ksA ikFkkZ] gsa oku.ksAa dkl;klh \A„…ƒ…A
lkaxwa tsa tsa vkEghA vkdGs rsa rqtA oku.ksa lgtA gsa fp vkEgkaAa „…ƒ†A

loZxqárea Hkw;% “k`.kq es ijea op%A

b’Vks·fl es n`<fefr rrks o{;kfe rs fgre~Aˆ†A

ˆ†- loZ xw<karysa xw< iqUgka mÙke okD; gsAa

fgrkFkZ lkaxrks ,sd Qkj vkoMlh etAA

rjh iqujfiA ikFkkZ lko/kkuA fueZG opuA ,sd ek>sAa „…ƒ‡A

JkO; Eg.kksfu;kaA ,sdkosa gsa dkuhaA okP; gsa Eg.kksfuA cksykosa xkA„…ƒˆA
uOgs ,sl(sa ijhA vtqZuk] lkpkjA HkkX; rq>as FkksjA fu%langs A„…ƒ‰A
pkrdkph r`’.kkA Hkkxkoh Eg.kksuA ik.;krsa /kjksuA Bsoh uHkA„…ƒŠA
QqVs dklohP;kA n`’Vhlh fgA ikUgkA rSlh p vtqZukA fLFkfr ;sFksAa „…ƒ‹A
?kMwa “kds uk tksA tsFksa O;ogkjA feGkosa lkpkjA QG R;kpsAa „…„ŒA
vyH; gk ykHkA rjh p ?kMsyA tjh lkuqdy w A gks; nSoA„…„ƒA
,sD;kfp;k ?kjhaA Hkksxkosa gsa lkjA lkjksfu;ka nwjA }SrHkkoA„…„„A
vkf.k tsa fuO;kZtA izes kpk fo’k;A vkRek fp rks gks;A ,slsa tk.kA„…„…A
vkiqysa fp :iA fnlkosa Eg.kksuA dk<kosa iqlksuA vkj”kkrsAa „…„†A
rSlsa LokuankFkZA cksyrlsa ;sFkA djksfu fufeÙkA ikFkkZ rq>Asa „…„‡A
rqÖ;k ekÖ;k Bk;haA eh rwa ,slsa }SrA uls fp fuHkzkarA HkDrjktkA„…„ˆA
Eg.kksfu gsa ekÖ;kA varjhapsa xqtA lkaxrlsa rqtA thokykxhaA„…„‰A
,dfu’BrspAsa vtZquk gs tk.kA LoHkkosa O;luA vls etA„…„ŠA
vkiqysa loZLoA djh leiZ.kA tGkrsa HkqyksuA tkrka ehBA„…„‹A
ex tG rsa fgA /kjh fp uk yktA feBk”kha lgtA ,d Ogk;kA„……ŒA
rSlk ,dfu’BA gkslh ek>k HkDRkA f”kos fp uk }SrA rqtykxhaA„……ƒA
rjh vkrka ikFkkZA rqf>;kiklksuA xkSI; gs pksjksuA Bsowa dSlsa \A„……„A
?kMs tsFksa loZA xw<kapsa n”kZuA ,slsa xq<kgwuA xw< tsa dkA„………A
lkaxus rsa ek>sAa fueZG opuA pkax vo/kkuA nsbZa ikFkkZA„……†A

eUeuk Hko eöäks e|kth eka ueLdq#A

ekesoS’;fl lR;a rs izfrtkus fiz;ks·fl esAˆ‡A
ˆ‡- izes kusa /;kl ?ksÅfu ;tha et ueha etA
fiz; rwa feGlh ekrsa izfrKk tk.k lR; ghAA

et O;kidkrsAa djha rwa fo’k;A loZ varckZáA O;ogkjhaA„……‡A

tSlk vkdk”kklhA feGksfu;ka jkgsA iou rks ikgsA lokZx a kauhaA„……ˆA
rSlha ?kMrhyA desZa tha gkrwuA djha rha viZ.kA ekÖ;k Bk;haA„……‰A
jgko;k djhA eh p ,d LFkkuA ekulkykxksuA vkiqfy;kA„……ŠA
Hkjksfu;ka BsohA vkiqys rwa dkuA en~xq.k&Jo.kA djksfu;kaA„……‹A
ikFkkZ ewfrZearA eh p ts dk larA fueZG vR;arA vkReKkusAa „…†ŒA
r;kafp;k Bk;haA tMks n`f’V rSlhA izes &ik=ha tSlhA dkeqdkphA„…†ƒA
loZ foÜokps ehA foJkarhpsa LFkkuA ije ikouA ukesa ek>haA„…†„A
r;kapk mPpkjA xtksZ rq>h ok.khA thou ekuksfuA etykxhaA„…†…A
gkrkapsa dj.ksAa ik;kapsa pky.ksAa et fp dkj.ksAa gksoks rq>Asa „…††A
vtqZuk LOkfgrA fdaok ijfgrA lkf/klhy ;sFkA tsa tsa dkaghaA„…†‡A
;K rks Eg.kksuA rs.ksa ;Ksa ns[kA gksbZa rwa ;kfKdA Hkyk ek>kA„…†ˆA
,dSd gsa fdrhA lkaxwa rqtykxhaA ck.koksfu vaxhaA lsodRoA„…†‰A
foÜo gsa enziw A ekuksfu ikaMokA djha ek>h lsokA loZHkkosAa „…†ŠA
ex Hkwr}s’kA loZFkk yksiksuA loZ= oanuA djko;kA„…†‹A
eh p mjsa ,dA rsOgka izkIr gks;A ije vkJ;A ek>k rqtA„…‡ŒA
,s”kkijh foÜohaA uqjksfu;ka frtsAa ,dkUr lgtsAa vkEgkarqEgkaA„…‡ƒA
eh rqt HkksxhuA Hkksfxlh rwa ekrsAa ok<sy vk;rsAa lq[k fuR;A„…‡„A
vkysa gksrsa vkMA foÜo tsa dk frtsAa Kkusa rsa lgtsAa yksis tsOgkaA„…‡…A
rsOgka rwa fg eh pA Kku gsa gksrka pA ikolhy lkpA varha ekrsAa „…‡†A
fcacha izfrfcacA gks; tsOgka ,dA vkVrka mndA rMkxkpsAa „…‡‡A
rsOgka djh dks.kA rsFksa izfrca/kA rSlk fp vHksnA vkEgkarqEgkaA„…‡ˆA
lkxjk dYyksGA vacjk iouA feGksa tkrka dks.kA ;sbZ vkM \A„…‡‰A
Eg.kksfu;ka thoA nsgksikf/kxzLrA eh rwa ,slas }SrA rksaojh pA„…‡ŠA
ex nsgHkkoA u’V gksrka lkpA /kuat;k eh pA gkslhy rwAa „…‡‹A
;sFksa eha fdarqA udks /k:a dkaghaA izphr rwa ?ksbZAa LokuqHkosAa „…ˆŒA
tjh ek>sa cksyA gksrhy vU;FkkA rjh okgsa ikFkkZA vk.k rq>hA„…ˆƒA
okgsa rq>h vk.kA ,slsa tsa eh Eg.ksA “kiFk rh ?ks.ksAa ek>h p ehA„…ˆ„A
izhrhph gh tkrA ,slh vls tk.kA yTtspsa Lej.kA gksÅa usnhA„…ˆ…A
,Úgoha T;k etA fu’izip a ,slAsa osn of.kZrlsA fu%langs A„…ˆ†A
T;k ek>k vkJ;A ykHkyk Eg.kksuA vkysa lkpi.kA foÜokHkklkA„…ˆ‡A
dfGdkGkrsa fgA ftafdrsa tsa lkpaAs lkeF;Z vkKspAsa ,slsa T;kP;kA„…ˆˆA
lR;ladYiha rksA nso eh fuHkzkarA lk/kha foÜofgrA fujarjA„…ˆ‰A
ex dkl;klhA vkxzgd sa jksuA ogko;k vk.kA goh ,slh \A„…ˆŠA
ijh nsoRokpsAa lkafMysa eh czhnA et rq>k os/kA Eg.kksfu;kaA„…ˆ‹A
rqÖ;k os/ksa >kyksAa tholk viw.kZA ekÖ;k os/ksa iw.kZA >kyklh rwAa „…‰ŒA
vkiqyh p vk.kA okgs tSlk jktkA vkiqfy;k dktkA rSlsa fp gsAa „…‰ƒA
,sdksfu gs cksyA ikFkZ Eg.ks nsoAsa ,slsa u cksykosAa vpkV gsAa „…‰„A
,d RkqÖ;k ukesAa dk;Z&flf) gks;A ,slk fp izR;;A vls ek>kA„…‰…A
,slsa vlksfu fgA Loeq[ksa lkaxlhA ojh Hkkd nslhA vkiqyh rwAa „…‰†A
yhykfouksnklhA rqÖ;k ukgha ikjA ,slk rwa mnkjA Ñikfu/ksAa „…‰‡A
,d fp rks iqjAs johpk fdj.kA lkjsa Ikù&ouA fodklk;kA„…‰ˆA
,slsa vlksfu fgA txklh vkfnR;A nsrls rks fuR;A loZ rstA„…‰‰A
“kkaroksfu Ik`FohA Hkfjrks v.kZoA djksfu o’kkZoA es?kjktA„…‰ŠA
rsFk pkrd rksA dsoG fufeÙkA rSlk p eh ;sFkA >kyksa nsokA„…‰‹A
izHkks mnkjk] rwAa et mins”kA djksfu txklA m)fjys!a A„…ŠŒA
rao Eg.ks nsoA iqjs gsa LrouA dk; iz;kstuA vls R;kpsa \A„…ŠƒA
Kku&lk/kusa ákA lqfuÜp;sa ikFkkZA ek>h lk;qT;rkA ikolhyA„…Š„A
fla/kwektha iMsA lS/a kokpk d.kA u ykxrka {k.kA fojs tSlkA„…Š…A
r;k d.kkykxhaA uls fp dkj.kA d.ki.ksa fHkUuA mjko;kA„…Š†A
rSlsa lokZBa k;haA ekrsa fp HktrkaA vk?kosa eh gksrkaA lqfuÜp;sAa „…Š‡A
vgark fu%”ks’kA yksiksfu rÙorkaA eh p gkslh ikFkkZA LoHkkosa rwAa „…ŠˆA
dekZiklksfu;kaA eRizkIrhi;ZarA mik; gs Li’VA lkafxrysA„…Š‰A
izlUurk ek>hA yk/ksy loZ=A et deZek=A lefiZrkaA„…ŠŠA
ex izlknsa R;kA gksoksfu;ka KkuhA tk”khy feGksfuA ekÖ;k :ihaA„…Š‹A
lk/;lk/kukphA uqjksfu;ka okrkZA ex ÑrkFkZrkA ikolhyA„…‹ŒA
lokZRedk nsokA et lefiZyhA ikFkkZ rwa vkiqyhaA loZ desaZA„…‹ƒA
rs.ksa ;ksxsa ek>kA izlkn gk rqtA yk/kykls vktA HkDrjktkA„…‹„A
vxk] ikgwa tkrkaA gsa rksa j.kkax.kA ;sFksa Kku dks.kA mins”kh \A„…‹…A
ijh izlknkP;kA cGsa /kuat;kA dSlk HkkGksfu;kaA xsyksa rqtA„…‹†A
ts.ksa gks; etA ,dkpsa n”kZuA yksiksfu vKkuA lizip a A„…‹‡A
rsa gsa xhrk:iA Kku l;qfädA ukukijh ns[kA lkafxrysAa „…‹ˆA
KkucGsa rs.ksAa lkaMha rwa vKkuA ewG tsa dkj.kA /kekZ/kekZA„…‹‰A

loZ/kekZUifjR;T; ekesda “kj.ka oztA

vga Rok loZikisH;ks eks{kf;’;kfe ek “kqp%AˆˆA

ˆˆ- lxGs /keZ lksMfw u ,dk “kj.k ;s etA

tkGhu loZ eh ikisa rq>h “kksd d:a udksAA

izloyh tSlhA vk”kk nq%[kjkf”kA fdaok fuank tSlhA ikrdkrsAa „…‹ŠA

vlks gsa dha tSlAsa nqnSZokP;k iksVhaA nSU; rsa fdjhVhA tUe ikosA„…‹‹A
rSlsa ikFkkZ LoxZ&A ujd&lwpdA O;kysa /kekZfndA vKku tsAa „†ŒŒA
r;k vKkukrsAa lkaMha rwa fu%”ks’kA ;s.ksa fp funkZ’s kA vkRe&KkusAa „†ŒƒA
?ksoksfu;ka nksjA vkiqfy;k gkrhaA likZdkjHkzkfa rA lkaMkoh xkA„†Œ„A
ukrjh lkaMkokA funzk&R;kxsa lkjkA izip a &ilkjkA LoIukarhyA„†Œ…A
dkfoGhiklksuA lqVrka vki.kA panz ihr&o.kZA fnls dk; \A„†Œ†A
ukrjh eq[kkpsAa lais dMwi.kA nsgkrsa lksMksuA tkrka O;kf/kA„†Œ‡A
ekoGrka lw;ZA vkVrsa ldGA tSlsa e`x&tGA /kuat;kA„†ŒˆA
ukrjh lewGA dk’B fp R;tksuA vXuhrsa lkaMksuA tkosa tSlAsa „†Œ‰A
rSlsa /kekZ/keZA nkforsa tsa ewGA vKku ldGA R;tksfu rsAa „†ŒŠA
loZ /kekZrhrA LoHkkosa fuHkzkarA gksbZa fuR;eqDrA HkDrjk;kA„†Œ‹A
tkrka gkjiksuA funzslosa LoIuA mjrksa vki.kA ,dys pA„†ƒŒA
lewG vKkuA rSlsa gkjirkaA jkgsa LoHkkorkaA eh fp ,dA„†ƒƒA
ex eh tks ,dA r;kfo.k ikghaA nqtsa uqjs dkaghaA fHkUukfHkUuA„†ƒ„A
rjh lks·ga cks/ksAa /kuat;k rwa fgA gksbZa ekÖ;k Bk;haA ,d:iA„†ƒ…A
vxk vki.kklhA u ekfurka fHkUuA ek>sa ,di.kA tk.kkosa tsAa „†ƒ†A
r;klh p ukaoA lqfuÜp;sa tk.kA vuU; “kj.kA ;s.ksa etA„†ƒ‡A
?kVkfp;k uk”ksAa ?kVkdk”k tSlAsa LoHkkosa izo”s ksA egkdk”khaA„†ƒˆA
loZHkkosa ikFkkZA vuU; gksoksuA rSlk rwa “kj.kA ;sbZa etA„†ƒ‰A
lqo.kkZpk ef.kA tSlk lqo.kkZlhA uk rjh ik.;klhA tSlh ykVA„†ƒŠA
rSlk et ikFkkZA ;sbZa rwa “kj.kA loZFkk gksÅuA ,d:iA„†ƒ‹A
;sÚgoha “kj.kA vkyk oMokfXuA tSlk lkekoksfuA egk.kZohaA„†„ŒA
ijh vC/khgwuA jkgksfu rks fHkUuA r;klh tkGksuA Vkdwa ikgsA„†„ƒA
rSlsa mBwa usnhA ikFkkZ fHkUui.kA gksbZa rwa lai.w kZA ,d:iA„†„„A
et fg “kj.kA fj?kksfu LoHkkosAa ekxqrsa mjkosAa thoRosa fpA„†„…A
,slsa cksyko;kA cqf) ljlkosA rjh f/k%dkjkosAa fr;sykxhaA„†„†A
nklhykxha tjhA jktk vaxhdkjhA rjh cjkscjhA ikos R;kphA„†„‡A
ex eh foÜos”kA LoHkkosa HksVksuA rqVs uk ca/kuA thoRokpsAa „†„ˆA
,sls ghu cksyA cksys tjh dks.khA udks fp rs dkuhaA ;sÅa nsÅAa „†„‰A
Eg.kksfu enziw A gksoksfu ikaMokA dj.ksa th lsokA lkp ek>hA„†„ŠA
lgt rh HkfDrA djksfu;ka izkIrA lk/kha ijekFkZA ;s.ksa KkusAa „†„‹A
ex rkdkaruw A dkf<ysa tsa yks.khA tkbZuk feGksfuA iqUgka rkdhaA„†…ŒA
ifjlkP;k Li”ksZAa yksgkps lqo.kZA gksrka rsa xatksuA tkbZ dk; \A„†…ƒA
dk’Bkiklksfu;kaA izdVyk vfXuA jkgs uk dksM a ksfuA iqUgka dk’BhaA„†…„A
rSlsa v};RosAa vgark lkaMksuA ;srka fp “kj.kA etykxhaA„†……A
ex /kekZ/keZ&A ca/kukiklksuA u ykxrka {k.kA eqDr gkslhA„†…†A
vtqZuk HkkLdjA ns[ks dk va/kkjA izcks/kha xkspjA uksgs LoIuA„†…‡A
rSlk rwa enziw A gksrka eh tks ,dA loZ lokZRedA lokZrhrA„†…ˆA
r;kfo.k nqtAsa mjko;k dkaghaA dkj.k fp ukghaA ikgwa tkrkaA„†…‰A
rq>sa ikiiq.;A eh p iaMq&lqrkA gksbZu loZFkkA ,s”kk jhrhaA„†…ŠA
Eg.kksfu rwa euhaA /kjksfu vgarkA /kekZ/keZfparkA udks okgwAa „†…‹A
iMrka{k.kha pA lfyyha yo.kA lfyy gksoksuA jkgsa tSlAsa „††ŒA
rSlsa ;srka etA vuU;”kj.kA loZ fg gksbZuA eh p rq>Asa „††ƒA
eku.ksa vki.kkaA etgwu fHkUuA gks; tsa dkj.kA loZ ca/kkA„††„A
r;k }SrHkko&A :iha ikikaruw A lqV”khy KkuA gksrka ek>sAa „††…A
ekÖ;k Kkusa }SrA yksirka fuHkzkarA vtqZuk rwa eqDrA LoHkkosa fpA„†††A
djksfu;ka ?ksbZAa ,slsa ek>sa KkuA rqt lksMohuA yoykgsAa „††‡A
Eg.kksfu fufÜparA “kj.k ;s lkpA et ,dklh pA tk.kksfu;kaA„††ˆA
loZn`’Vhafp;kA ;ksxsa tks MksGlA loZ ns”kha oklA vls T;kpkA„††‰A
loZ:ikafp;kA ;ksxsa :ioarA nso rks JhdkarA cksfyyk gsAa „††ŠA
lkaoGîk JhÑ’.ksAa ex ldad.kA izes sa iljksuA lO; ckgqA„††‹A
HkDrjkt ikFkkZA fnysa vkfyaxuA vuU; “kj.kA vkyk tks dkA„†‡ŒA
u ikorka tsFksAa ijryh okpkA ykxs uk cq)hpkA ikM tsFksAa „†‡ƒA
cksyk&cq)hlh fgA gîkijh vVdA ,slsa dkagha ,dA vls tsa dkA„†‡„A
rsa fp ikFkkZykxhaA vkfyaxufe’ksAa fnysa âf’kds”ksAa ,dk,dhaA„†‡…A
ân;k ân;A feGksfu;ka xsyAsa ,d rsa mjysAa rUe;Ro!A„†‡†A
nsosa vkiqfy;kA varjhaps KkuA vtqZukykxksuA fnysa ,slAsa „†‡‡A
vki.kklkfj[ksAa vtqZuklh dsyAsa nsg}Sr HkysA jk[kksfu;kaA„†‡ˆA
tSlk nhisa nhiA ykfoyk izdk”ksA vkfyaxu rSlAsa r;kapsa rsAa „†‡‰A
vki.kklkfj[kkA nsosa dsyk ikFkZA nso&HkDr&}SrA u eksfMrkaA„†‡ŠA
rsOgka ikFkkZlh tksA Lokuankpk iwjA yksVyk vikjA ,dk,dhaA„†‡‹A
r;kektha nsoA cqMksfu;ka BsykA Fkksj tjh >kykA loZO;kihA„†ˆŒA
fla/kwykxha fla/kqA HksVko;k vkykA HksVrka fp >kykA nq.kk tSlkA„†ˆƒA
ex ok<wa ykxsA vkdk”kki;ZarA rSlsa >kysa rsFkA vkfyaxuhaA„†ˆ„A
LokuanSdjlA ok<yk vikjA ukojs lkpkjA nks?kkalh fgA„†ˆ…A
r;k nks?kkapsa rsAa ,d= feG.ksAa tk.kkosa do.ksAa ;FkkFkZRosa \A„†ˆ†A
dk; lkaxwa QkjA ukjk;.ksa nsoAsa dkans ysa vk?kosAa pjkpj!A„†ˆ‡A
lokZf/kdkjkpsAa LFkku tsa ifo=A ,d ewGlw=A osnkapsa tsAa „†ˆˆA
rsa gsa xhrk”kkóA ,s”kkijh ;sFkA JhÑ’.ksa izdVA dsysa ns[kkA„†ˆ‰A
vgks] ;sFksa xhrkA osnka dSlh ewGA foLe;sa Eg.kkyA ,slsa tjhA„†ˆŠA
rjh miifÙkA ,sdk lqfo[;krA vk”kadkjfgrA Ogky ts.ksAa „†ˆ‹A
t;kP;k fu%ÜoklhaA tUek vkys osnA rks gk lR;la/kA HkxoarA„†‰ŒA
vkiqfy;k eq[ksAa izfrKkiwoZdA “kkó vykSfddA cksfyyk gsAa „†‰ƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka osnkaA xhrk ewGHkwrA cksy.ksa mfprA gks; ,slAsa „†‰„A
vkf.kd fg ,dA ;sFksa miifÙkA rh fg rqEgkaizfrA lkaxwa vkrkaA„†‰…A
u ikorka uk”kA Lo:isa lkpkjA foyhu foLrkjA tsFksa T;kpkA„†‰†A
rsa fp R;kpsa chtA ,slsa Eg.kks ;srAsa chtha lkekorsAa >kM tSlAsa „†‰‡A
dkaM=;kRedA “kCnczã rSlAsa lw{e:isa olsA xhrsekthaA„†‰ˆA
Eg.kksfu JhxhrkA xes osn&chtA dks.kh fg lgtA ekusy gsAa „†‰‰A
vyadkj&jRuhaA “kksHkrsa lokZx a A rSls frUgh HkkxA osnkaps rsA„†‰ŠA
xhrsektha HkysA meVys tk.kkA deZ miklukA vkf.k KkuA„†‰‹A
vkrka dk.M dksBAsa dks.krsa rsa Li’VA MksGka fnls uhVA ,slsa nkowAa „†ŠŒA
izFke v/;k;haA izLrko rks lkpkA “kkóizo`ÙkhpkA xhrsfp;kA„†ŠƒA
f}rh; v/;k;haA lka[;rÙo HkysAa lkjka”ksa nkfoysAa foojksfuA„†Š„A
Kkuiz/kku gsAa vls lka[;”kkóA loZFkk Lora=A eks{knkuhA„†Š…A
,o<h p ;sFksAa lw=:ih [kq.kkA nk[kfoyh tk.kkA v/;k;ha ákA„†Š†A
ex vKkusa tsA tho >kys c)A r;ka eks{kinA ykHkko;kA„†Š‡A
r`rh; v/;k;haA ns[kk deZ&ekxZA vkjaHk rks pkaxA lk/kuspkA„†ŠˆA
nsg&vgadkjsAa loZFkk rs c)A Eg.kksfu izeknA u dfjrkaA„†Š‰A
dkE;&fuf’k)krsAa lkaMksfu;ka ;sFkA r;kauha fofgrA vkpjkosAa „†ŠŠA
fuR; “kq)HkkosAa deZ vkpjkosAa fu.kZ; tks nsoAsa dsyk ,slkA„†Š‹A
deZdk.M HkysAa rsa fp tk.kk ;sFkA r`rh;k/;k;karA lkafxrysAa „†‹ŒA
fuR;&uSfefÙkdA desZa vko”;dA gksrhy ekspdA dS”kk jhrhA„†‹ƒA
visf{krh ,slAsa eqeq{kq ts dks.khA xsys vksykaMksfuA c)koLFkkA„†‹„A
r;kalkBha nsoAsa czãkiZ.k;ksxA lkafxryk pkaxA foojksfuA„†‹…A
nsgokpkeusAa fuR;kfnd ;sFkA tSlsa tsa fofgrA fuitsyA„†‹†A
bZ”ojklkBha pA loZ rs djkosAa ,slsa oklqnos Asa fuosfnysAa „†‹‡A
deZ;ksxsa dSlkA Hktkok bZ”ojA cjok fopkjA cksfyyk gkA„†‹ˆA
prqFkZ v/;k;haA v[ksjhiklksuA ,slsa fooj.kA vkjafHkysAa „†‹‰A
rsa fp foÜo:Ik&A n”kZuki;ZarA vkB v/;k;karA laifoysAa „†‹ŠA
desZa dSlk bZ”kA Hktkok lkpkjA cksfyyk izdkjA gk tks lkpA„†‹‹A
rsa fp xhrsekthaA miklukdk.MA nkforksa m?kMA cksyksfu gsAa „‡ŒŒA
HkDrhusa p bZ”k&A izlkn ykHkksuA laiznk;[kw.kA Jhxq:phA„‡ŒƒA
tsa dk lR;KkuA dksaoGsa v};A r;kpk izR;;A ;sÅa ykxsA„‡Œ„A
varjha rsa KkuA Blkosa Eg.kksuA ÑikG qgksoksuA HkxoarAsa „‡Œ…A
^v}s’Vkfn^vkf.kA^vekfuRofnd^A y{k.ksia zeq[kA lkafxryhaA„‡Œ†A
Eg.kksfu v/;k;A ckjkok fg HkykA lgtsa xf.kykA Kkudk.MhaA„‡Œ‡A
ákijh ckjkO;kA v/;k;kaiklksuA v/;k; /kjksuA ia/kjkokA„‡ŒˆA
pksgksea ktha Kku&A Qyikdflf)A of.kZyh {kjkfnA fu:i.ksAa „‡Œ‰A
,s”kkijh pkjhA v/;k;kaek>kjhaA Jhgfj foojhA Kkudk.MA„‡ŒŠA
Eg.kksfu gh xhrkA lkftjh Jqfr pA fujksfirs lkpA dk.M=;A„‡Œ‹A
xhrkÜyksd:ihA jRukapha Hkw’k.ksAa ysbyha JqrhusAa ,slsa tk.kkA„‡ƒŒA
vkiqysa thouA djkosa lQGA lk/kksfu;ka QGA eks{k:iA„‡ƒƒA
thokykxha lkaxAs dk.M=;kRedA Jqfr gsa fp ,dA xtksZfu;kaA„‡ƒ„A
r;k eks{kkpsa tsAa lk/ku gsa KkuA rsFksa izfrfnuA oSj T;kapAsa „‡ƒ…A
nks’k rsa naHkkfnA vKkutfurA ‘kksM”kk/;k;karA lkafxrysAa „‡ƒ†A
r;karsa ftadkosAa lkaxkrh rks ,dA ?ksoksfu j{kdA “kkó:iA„‡ƒ‡A
lIrn”kk/;k;haA ,slk fp lan”s kA nsbZ âf’kds”kA lokZy a kxhaA„‡ƒˆA
,slsa lrjk fgA v/;k;kar lkpA dsysa Jqrhpsa pA fu:i.kA„‡ƒ‰A
r;k lokZp a k fgA tsFksa rkRi;kZFkZA lkdY;sa ;FkkFkZA lkafxrykA„‡ƒŠA
rks gk vBjkokA loZ v/;k;kapkA dGl fp lkpkA ns[kk ;sFksAa „‡ƒ‹A
Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk&A ukesa gk izc/a kA ewfrZear osnA ,slsa tk.kkA„‡„ŒA
loZ Kkukpk gkA egk.kZo HkykA vkSnk;sZa vkxGkA osnkagfw uA„‡„ƒA
gks; tjh osnA LoHkkosa laiUuA rjh rks Ñi.kA ,slsa okVsA„‡„„A
czã{kf=;kfnA rhu o.kkZalh pA vf/kdkj lkpA vls rsFksAa „‡„…A
ijh ukjh “kwnzA vaR;tkfn ;ksfuA ykxs uk rks dkuhaA r;kafp;kA„‡„†A
Eg.kksfu rsa U;wuA QsMko;kykxhaA izdVyk txhaA xhrk:isAa „‡„‡A
Hkonq%[kkaruw A lqVko;k vkrkaA dks.kh fg JhxhrkA miklkohA„‡„ˆA
Jo.kkP;k fe’ksAa xhrk f”kjs dkuhaA vFkZ&:isa euhaA izo”s ks ghA„‡„‰A
tikfp;k fe’ksAa eq[kkUrjha jkgsA lqlOs ; gh vkgsA lokZalh pA„‡„ŠA
tks dk mikldA xhrkikB tk.ksAa laxrha jkg.ksAa r;kfp;kA„‡„‹A
fdaok xhrkxzFa kA fygksfu;ka “kq)A Bso.ksa lfUu/kA vkiqfy;kA„‡…ŒA
,s”kk ,s”kk fe’ksAa xhrk:isa osnA dSoY;kP;k “kq)A lq[kkpsa pA„‡…ƒA
?kkyhrls lokZAa lnk lnkorZA ;sFksa cktkjkarA lalkjkP;kA„‡…„A
varfj{kkekthaA ekjk;k HkjkjhA fdaok HkwehojhA jgk;klhA„‡……A
lw;Z&izdk”kkrsAa okojko;klA vkokj vkdk”kA vls tSlAsa „‡…†A
rSlsa fuoMh ukA mÙke v/keA lnk ikgs leA lsodkalhA„‡…‡A
,d fp dSoY;A nsoksfu fuHkzkarA xhrk djh “kkarA lokZalh pA„‡…ˆA
ákijh ekxhyA vk{ksik fHkoksuA iksVha izo”s kwuA xhrsfp;kA„‡…‰A
lokZalh lqlOs ;A Eg.kksfu xkseVhA ok<foyh dhfrZA osnsa vkrkaA„‡…ŠA
lqlOs ; tks osnA rh gh ewrZ xhrkA Hkxoarsa ikFkkZA lkafxryhA„‡…‹A
okljkP;k yksHksAa nw/k nsbZ xk;A ijh gks; lks;A lokZp a h pA„‡†ŒA
rSlk vtqZukP;kA fufeÙksa lkpkjA txkpk m)kjA >kyk vktA„‡†ƒA
pkrdkP;klkBhaA gks; es?k&o`f’VA rsFk loZ l`f’VA “kkar gks;A„‡†„A
ifùuhpk HkkoA vuU; ikgksfuA mxos rj.khA osGksoG s kaA„‡†…A
rsFk =SyksD;kP;kA n`’Vhlh vkxGkA lq[kkpk lksgGkA gks; tSlkA„‡††A
rSlsa ikFkkZfp;kA fufeÙksda jksuA xhrk izdVksuA HkxoarAsa „‡†‡A
lalkjk,o<sAa Fkksj vks>sa lkpsAa Vkfdysa txkpsAa QsMksfu;kaA„‡†ˆA
loZ”kkó:ihA jRukpsa lqrt s A v[k.M lgtA izdfVrkaA„‡†‰A
uOgs dk JhdkUr&A eq[k&vkdk”khapkA lw;Z fp gk lkpkA xhrk:Ik!A„‡†ŠA
ikou rsa dqGA T;k dqGha tUewuA Kkuk ák vtqZuA ik= >kykA„‡†‹A
/kU; r;sa xhrk&A “kkókpsa lqna jA ckaf/kysa vkokjA txkykxhaA„‡‡ŒA
vlks vkfyaxusAa Hkxoarha HkykA felGksfu xsykA gksrk ikFkZA„‡‡ƒA
ijh r;kykxhaA ln~xq# JhdkUrsAa vkf.kys ekxqrAsa HkkukojhA„‡‡„A
ex Eg.ks xhrk&A “kkó gsa ikaMokA lkaxsa rqÖ;k thokA ekuysa dk \A„‡‡…A
ikFkZ Eg.ks ÑikA vkiqyh Eg.kksuA “kkó gs xguA vkdGysAa „‡‡†A
fojGk p HkksxA tksfMY;kpk ?kMsA nSosa Bsok tksMAs tjh ikFkkZA„‡‡‡A
{khjlkxjkpsAa lk;klsd a jksuA djksfu eaFkuA nsoha&nSR;haA„‡‡ˆA
esGfoysa QGA ve`rklekuA ijh rsa truA ukgha dsyAsa „‡‡‰A
Eg.kksfu rsa >kysAa ve`r vlksuA e`R;wlh dkj.kA vlqjkaP;kA„‡‡ŠA
yk/kysa fu/kkuA Hkksxwa us.ksa ;sFkA rjh foijhrA ,slsa gks;A„‡‡‹A
Hkwifr ugq’kA LoxkZ/kh”k >kykA ijh HkkackoykA vkpj.khaA„‡ˆŒA
Eg.kksfu liZRoA ikoyk rks jk;A us.klh gsa dk;A /kuat;k \A„‡ˆƒA
Fkksj iq.;sa vktA >kyklha rwa ik=A “kkó gsa ifo=A ,sdko;kA„‡ˆ„A
rjh LohdkjksfuA laiznk; ákpkA “kkókFkZ gk lkpkA vuq’Bha gksA„‡ˆ…A
xq#&laiznk;A LohdkfjY;kfo.kA ákpsa vuq’BkuA d:a tklhA„‡ˆ†A
ifj.kke rjhA gksbZy vtqZukA ve`r&eaFkukA lkfj[kk xkA„‡ˆ‡A
xkseVh nq/kkGwA nSosa tksMs xk;A rjh dk; gks;A rso<îkusa \A„‡ˆˆA
dSlh frph /kkjA dk<koh gsa dGsA rjh p rsa feGsA nw/k frpsAa „‡ˆ‰A
rSlk Jhln~xq#A gksoksfu izlUuA f”k’;klh lai.w kZA fo|k nsbZA„‡ˆŠA
rjh laiznk;sAa mikflyh tk;A rjh p rh gks;A Qynziw A„‡ˆ‹A
Eg.kksfu ák “kkóhaA LoHkkosa ;FkkFkZA vls tks mfprA laiznk;A„‡‰ŒA
rks fp foo:uA rqt lkaxwa vkrkaA ,sd iaMq&lqrkA vR;knjsAa „‡‰ƒA

bna rs ukriLdk; ukHkäk; dnkpuA

u pk”kqJ’w kos okP;a u p eka ;ks·H;lw;frAˆ‰A

ˆ‰- u dFkha gsa d/kha R;kl riks&ghu vHkä tksA

Jo.ksPNk uls T;kl ek>k eRlj tks djhAA

rjh rqt gsa tsAa xhrk”kkó HkysAa vkLFksusa ykHkysAa vkt ;sFksAa „‡‰„A
rsa rwa loZFkSoA udks /kuat;kA riksghukfp;kA dkuha ?kkywAa „‡‰…A
fdaok dks.kh >kykA riksfu’B HkykA ijh gks; f<ykA xq#HkDrhaA„‡‰†A
rjh r;kykxhaA rSlk ekuh R;kT;A okfGyk vaR;tA osnha tSlkA„‡‰‡A
ukrjh dkoGkA o`) tjh >kykA ?kkfyrh uk R;kykA iqjksMk”kA„‡‰ˆA
rSlh usnh xhrkA rkilkykxksuA xq#HkfDrghuA vls tks dkA„‡‰‰A
fdaok riksfu’BA vlksfu cjokA xq# vkf.k nsokaA Hkts fuR;A„‡‰ŠA
ijh ,sdko;kA ukgha mRlqdrkA r;klh gh xhrkA udks lkaxAwa „‡‰‹A
ri vkf.k HkDrh&A ekth m.kk uksgAs ijh ,sdk;k gsAa vik= rksA„‡ŠŒA
fNnzkfo.k eksrhaA vlks dkafr;qDrA dk; /kkxk R;karA izo”s ksy \A„‡ŠƒA
lkxj xaHkhjA dks.k gsa ukdkjhA ok;ka tk; ijhA o`f’V rsFksAa „‡Š„A
r`Ir >kyk R;klhA ok<ksfu fnO;kUuA ok;ka noMksuA Vkdkosa dk \A„‡Š…A
R;kgwfu nsoksfuA rsa fp HkqdYs ;klhA dka u vkSnk;kZlhA nk[kokosa \A„‡Š†A
Eg.kksfu ;ksX;rkA vlks goh rSlhA ijh ukgh T;klhA Jo.ksPNkA„‡Š‡A
r;k dkSrqdsa fgA udks nsÅa xhrkA lkaxwa fdrh vkrkaA /kuat;kA„‡ŠˆA
:ikpk lqtk.kA tjh >kyk MksGkA rjh ifjeGkA tk.ks dk; \A„‡Š‰A
loZFkk tsa ;ksX;A tsFksa vls lkpA lQG rsFksa pA gksbZy rsAa „‡ŠŠA
Eg.kksfu riLohA xq#nso&HkDrA ijh ukgha tsFkA Jo.ksPNkA„‡Š‹A
rjh r;kalh gsAa udks nsÅa “kkóA okGkos vik=A Eg.kksfu rsA„‡‹ŒA
fdaok riksHkfDr&A laiUu tks >kykA Jo.kha fg T;kykA mRdVsPNkA„‡‹ƒA
ijh xhrk”kkó&A fufeZrk eh nsoA ukjk;.k loZ&A yksd”kkLrkA„‡‹„A
r;k et vkf.kA ekÖ;k lartukaA fuafnrh gsyukA djksfu tsA„‡‹…A
rs fg xhrk”kkóA ,sdko;k ikFkkZA vik= loZFkkA ,slsa tk.kA„‡‹†A
nhikfo.k jk=haA Bk.kfnoh tSlhA lkeqxzh rh rSlhA R;kaph loZA„‡‹‡A
“kjhj r#.kA xksjsa lkyaÑrA ijh fojfgrA izk.ksa tSlAsa „‡‹ˆA
lqo.kZ&eafnjA ckaf/kysa lqna jA ijh lisZa }kjA vkMfoysAa „‡‹‰A
ukrjh fnO;kUuA vlkosa pks[kVA ijh dkGdwVA ektha tSlAsa „‡‹ŠA
fdaok ckgs:uA tjh eS=h nkVA varjha diVA ifjiw.kZA„‡‹‹A
rSlh ri HkfDrA es/kk R;kaph tk.kA fuafnrh ts dks.kA etykxhaA„ˆŒŒA
vlks rih HkDrA es/kkoh loZFkkA fuanh ekÖ;k HkDrkaA fdaok etA„ˆŒƒA
rjh /kuat;kA udks nsÅa R;klA “kkóklh ák Li”kZA djko;kA„ˆŒ„A
cgq cksywa dk;A fuand lqtk.kA czãîk fg lekuA tjh >kykA„ˆŒ…A
rjh dkSrqdsa fgA r;k fuandklA udks mins”kA d:a ákpkA„ˆŒ†A
Eg.kksfu rikP;kA n`< ik;kojA HkDrhpsa eafnjA mHkkfjysAa „ˆŒ‡A
vkf.k Jo.ksPNk&A :ih nkj iq<Asa lrkM m?kMsAa vls fuR;A„ˆŒˆA
vfuank&jRukapkA lqna j dGlA t;k eafnjklA p<foykA„ˆŒ‰A

; bna ijea xqáa eöäs’ofHk/kkL;frA

Hkfäa ef; ijka ÑRok ekesoS’;R;la”k;%AˆŠA

ˆŠ- lkaxy s xwt gsa Fkksj ekÖ;k Hkä&x.kkar tksA

Rkks R;k ije Hkähusa feGsy et fufÜprAA

,s”kk lqfueZGA HkDrky;ha FkksjA xhrkjRusÜojA izfr’Bha gkA„ˆŒŠA

ex txkekthaA ekf>;k rksykpkA gkslhy rwa lkpkA izKkoarkA„ˆŒ‹A
v m e ák rhuA ekr`dkaP;k dq”khaA gksrk xHkZoklhaA lkaiMykA„ˆƒŒA
,dk{kj:isAa vksd sa kj lgtA vls ewG chtA osnkapsa tksA„ˆƒƒA
r;kpk fp osy&A foLrkj ok<ykA xhrk:isa HkykA ,slsa tk.kA„ˆƒ„A
fdaok Üyksd:ihA Qqyha QGha ikghaA t.kwa xk;=h ghA izQqfYyrA„ˆƒ…A
vxk HksVokohA vuU;thouA ckGdkykxksuA ekrk tSlhA„ˆƒ†A
xk;=hea=kpsAa jgL; gh xhrkA rSlh ekÖ;k HkDrkaA esGoh tksA„ˆƒ‡A
HkDrkaph xhrs”khaA djhy tks HksVhA gks; rks nsgkarhaA enziw fpA„ˆƒˆA
u p rLekUeuq’;s’kq dfÜpUes fiz;ÑÙke%A
Hkfork u p es rLeknU;% fiz;rjks HkqfoAˆ‹A

ˆ‹- dks.kh vf/kd R;kgwfu ek>sa fiz; djh fp ukA

Tkxha vkoMrk dks.kh u gks; et R;kgquhAA

vkf.k “kjhjkpsAa ysoksfu;ka ys.ksAa vls fHkUui.ksAa tksaojh rksA„ˆƒ‰A

rksaojh fg etA thoizk.kkleA rks fp HkDrksÙkeA vkoMs xkA„ˆƒŠA
Kkuh deZ;ksxhA riLoh ok pkaxA ,sls varjaxA HkDr ts dkA„ˆƒ‹A
r;kaektha ,dA rks fp vkoMrkA esGoh tks xhrkA en~HkDrkalhA„ˆ„ŒA
ekf>;k HkDrkapkA esGkok ikgksuA nsbZ R;kykxksuA xhrk”kkóA„ˆ„ƒA
rks fp ,d fiz;A tSlk f=HkqouhaA rSlk nqtk dks.khA ukgha etA„ˆ„„A
et bZÜojkP;kA izes sa fp gh xhrkA lkaxrka vgarkA lksMksfu;kaA„ˆ„…A
larkafp;k lHks&A ektha /kuat;kA jkgs gksoksfu;kaA Hkw’k.k tksA„ˆ„†A
uwru iYyoka&A lkfj[ksa lkpkjA djhr “kjhjA jksekafprA„ˆ„‡A
gkyrh xk tSlAs o`{k ean&okrsAa rSlsa “kjhjkrsAa MksyohrA„ˆ„ˆA
vksyha Ogkoh iq’isAa edjan&jlsAa ogkohr rSlAs vkuankJqA„ˆ„‰A
dksfdy&dwtuk&A ,sls ln~xfnrA dk<k;k ykohrA /kU;ksn~xkjA„ˆ„ŠA
ekÖ;k HkDr:ihA m|kukar HkykA t.kwa izo”s kykA olar rksA„ˆ„‹A
ft.ksa pdksjkpsAa lkFkZdh ykohrA mxos uHkkarA panz tSlkA„ˆ…ŒA
ukrjh ltGA es?k uoksfnrA ikorks vks nsrA e;wjkalhA„ˆ…ƒA
rSlh ek>h izkfIrA Ogkoh ák fp lkBhaA “kq) Hkko iksVhaA Bsoksfu tksA„ˆ…„A
larlHksekthaA xhrkÜyksd:iA jRukaph vewiA djh o`f’VA„ˆ……A
r;k HkDrk,slkA vkoMrk HkykA ukgha et >kykA nqtk dks.khA„ˆ…†A
vkf.kd ukgha pA iq<sa fg gks.kkjA lkaxrksa f=okjA rqt ,slAsa „ˆ…‡A
HkfDrHkkosa lar&A lTTkukaykxksuA ?kkyh tks HkkstuA xhrkFkkZpAsa „ˆ…ˆA
r;kpk xk etA ,o<k ftOgkGkA vkoMs vkxGkA rks fp ,dA„ˆ…‰A

v/;s’;rs p ; bea /kE;± laokneko;ks%A

Kku;Ksu rsukgfe’V% L;kfefr es efr%A‰ŒA

‰Œ- gk /keZ&:Ik laokn tks vH;klhy vkeqpkA

eh ekuha et rks iwth Kku&;K d:fu;kaAA

,slh rqÖ;kekÖ;kA lekxeha HkyhA dgk.kh ok<yhA xhrsph thA„ˆ…ŠA

tsFksa eks{k/keZA ukans ewfrZearA rks gk ldGkFkZ&A flf)nkrkA„ˆ…‹A
ikBas fp rks vkEgkaA nks?kkapk laoknA Ik<s in&HksnA u dfjrkaA„ˆ†ŒA
rs.ksa izTofyrA KkuuGha ;sFksAa ewG vfo|srAsa tkGksfu;kaA„ˆ†ƒA
Kku;Ksa etA rks’kfoysa lkpA ijekRE;klh pA izKkoarkA„ˆ†„A
xhrkFksZa tsa ykHksA Kkfu;klh ikFkkZA rsa fp feGs xhrk&A ikBdklhA„ˆ†…A
vFkZKklkfj[ksAa r;klh fg QGA djh tks dsoGA xhrk&ikBA„ˆ††A
tk.krsa ok rkUgsAa ,slk Hksn dkaghaA us.ks ekmyh fgA xhrk:iA„ˆ†‡A

J)kokuulw;Üp “k`.kq;knfi ;ks uj%A

lks·fi eqä% “kqHkk¡Yyksdku~ izkIuq;kRiq.;deZ.kke~A‰ƒA

‰ƒ- gsa ,sdy

s fg tks dks.kh J)susa }s’k lksMquhA
Ikkosy deZ&iwrkaph rks fg fuosZ/k ln~xfrAA

loZekxhZa fuankA lksMksfu;ka ikFkkZA ijekFkhZa vkLFkkA /kjksfu;kaA„ˆ†ˆA

xhrk”kkókpsa ákA djh tks Jo.kA J)k ckGxwuA varjkarA„ˆ†‰A
xhrk{kjsa R;kP;kA iMrka fp d.khZAa rRdkG tGksfuA tk; ikiA„ˆ†ŠA
,dk,dha vfXuA ykxrka ouklhA iG ?ksrh tSlhaA oupjsAa „ˆ†‹A
fdaok mn;knzhA ;srka fp HkkLdjA gkjis va/kkjA varjkGhaA„ˆ‡ŒA
rSlha dkukfp;kA egk}kjha lkpA ?kks’ksa fj?krka pA xhrk{kjsAa „ˆ‡ƒA
txkP;k vkjaHkk&A iklksfu tsa ikiA tk; vkiksvkiA >Mksfu rsAa „ˆ‡„A
tUe&ijaijkA ,slh lqfueZGA gksrls dsoGA iq.;:iA„ˆ‡…A
xhrspsa Jo.kA ?kMrka fp ns[kA vyksV vkf.kdA QG ykHksA„ˆ‡†A
v{kjkxf.kdA gksrh vÜoes/kA xhrk{kjsa “kq)A ,sdrka ghaA„ˆ‡‡A
,sdrka fp ikisAa tkoksfu y;klA gksoksfu mRd’kZA lqÑrkpkA„ˆ‡ˆA
LoxZjkT;SÜo;ZA rs.ksa ;ksxsa lkpA varha ykHkrsa pA Jksr;klhA„‡ˆ‡‰A
esGok;k ek>sAa lk;qT; rsa HkysAa rks djh ifgysAa is.ksa LoxhZAa „ˆ‡ŠA
vkoMs rksaokhA Hkksxh rsFksa HkksxA enziw rks exA gks; ikFkkZA„ˆ‡‹A
Ik<s fdaok ,sdAs xhrk”kkó HkysAa r;kykxha feGsA QG ,slAsa „ˆˆŒA
eh tks czãkuanA rks fp HksVsa r;kA dk; /kuat;kA lkaxwa QkjA„ˆˆƒA
vlks t;klkBhaA dsyk gk lkpkjA ,o<k foLrkjA “kkókpk ákA„ˆˆ„A
>kysa dk rsa dktA lQG loZFkkA rsa fp iqlksa vkrkaA rqtykxhaA„ˆˆ…A

dfPpnsrPNªqra ikFkZ Ro;Sdkxz.s k psrlkA

dfPpnKkulaeksg% izu’VLrs /kuat;A‰„A

‰„- rwa gsa ,dkxz fpÙkkusa vtqZuk ,sfdysal dhaA

vKku&:Ik rks eksg xsyk lai.w kZ dha rq>kAA

rjh ,dfpÙksAa vtqZuk ifo=A tsa gsa xhrk”kkóA ,sfdysalA„ˆˆ†A

rks gk lkaxsa “kkó&A fl)kar vk?kokA rqt vuqHkokA vkyk dk; \A„ˆˆ‡A
lkafxrysa dkuhaA tSlsa ft;k ijhA rSlsa fp varjhaA Blysa uk \A„ˆˆˆA
rjh Lo:ikP;kA vKkukiklksuA gks; tks fuekZ.kA ek;keksgA„ˆˆ‰A
ts.ksa eksgsa xsykA gksrklh HkqyksuA eksg rks tGksuA xsyk dha uk \A„ˆˆŠA
cgq iqlksa dk;A vkiqfy;k Bk;haA ns[klh dk dkaghaA dekZdeZ \A„ˆˆ‹A
LokuanSdjlhaA cqMksfu tkbZyA Bk;ha p cSly s A Eg.kksfu;kaA„ˆ‰ŒA
nsosa iz”ukpsa gsAa djksfu fufeÙkA vkf.kyk rks ikFkZA }Srn”ksA„ˆ‰ƒA
,Úgoha rks nsoA loZK LoHkkosAa r;klh rsa BkosAa ukgha dk;!A„ˆ‰„A
ijh rks vtqZuA }Sr foljksuA gksbZy fueXuA czãkuanhaA„ˆ‰…A
Eg.kksfu gk iz”uA djksfu JhgjhA nsgHkkukojhA vkf.k r;kA„ˆ‰†A
ex tS”kk jhrhA {khjkC/khe/kwuA ckgsjh fu?kwuA iw.kZpna zA„ˆ‰‡A
fojkts vkdk”khaA vkiqY;k fdj.khaA vfHkUu jkgksfuA fut&rsthaA„ˆ‰ˆA
rSlsa vgaczãA ,s”kk LQqj.kkarA jkgs uk fuokarA dkagha dkGA„ˆ‰‰A
rao loZ foÜoA czãHkkosa HkjsA ex ikBha fojsA czãRo fgA„ˆ‰ŠA
vgaczãHkkoA ekaMhr eksMhrA ,slk LohdkjhrA }SrHkkoA„ˆ‰‹A
nq%[ksa nsgkfp;kA lhesojh vkykA ex mHkk BsykA ikFkZukesAa „ˆŠŒA
FkjFkjR;k gkrsAa jksrkap nkcwuA vaxha ftjowuA LosnfcanqA„ˆŠƒA
/kM/kMs ÅjA djksfu rsa fLFkjA nsoksfu vk/kkjA vaxsa vaxkA„ˆŠ„A
ex vkuankJqA iqlksfu VkdhrA gksrs ts ogkrA us=karuw A„ˆŠ…A
ukuk mRdaBkauhaA daB ln~xfnrA ân;ha nkchrA mRdaBk rhA„ˆŠ†A
forqGyh ok.khA lkaojksfu izk.ksAa djksfu Üol.ksAa O;ofLFkrA„ˆŠ‡A

vtqZu mokpA

u’Vkss eksg% Le`fryZC/kk RoRizlknkUe;k·P;qrA

fLFkrks·fLe xrlangs % dfj’;s opua roA‰…A
vtqZu Eg.kkyk%&

‰…- eksg esyk fp rks nsok Ñisusa Le`fr ykHkyhA

a fu%”kad eh vkrka djhu Eg.klh rlsAa A

ikFkZ Eg.ks nsokA iqllh gsa dkbZA eksg ekÖ;k Bk;haA vkgs dha ukA„ˆŠˆA
rjh ldqVqca A xsyk rks ?ksoksuA vkiqysa fBdk.kA vKkukpsAa „ˆŠ‰A
va/kkjkph okrkZA iqlkoh us=kalhA ;soksfu;ka ik”khaA fnokdjsAa „ˆŠŠA
“kksHksy gsa dk;A dks.ks xkaoha lkaxA rSlk rwa JhjaxA iq<sa mHkkA„ˆŠ‹A
izR;{k n”kZuA rq>sa izHkqjk;kA dk; djko;kA vleFkZA„ˆ‹ŒA
ofj ekrsfp;kA izes kgwu FkksjA izes vfuokjA djksfu;kaA„ˆ‹ƒA
lkaxlh rsa etA rksMHkjh vktA vkdGs uk xqtA lk/kuha tsAa „ˆ‹„A
eksg ekÖ;kBk;haA vls fdaok ukghaA iqllh gsa dkbZA et vkrka \A„ˆ‹…A
Ronziw gksoksuA >kyksa ÑrÑR;A f=okj gsa lR;A lkaxrlsAa „ˆ‹†A
ikFkZi.ksa gksrksAa xqarksfu;ka xsyksAa rq>is .ksa >kyksAa eqDr vkrkaA„ˆ‹‡A
vkrka rqt etA fuR; ,di.ksAa iql.ksa lkax.ksAa nksUgh ukghaA„ˆ‹ˆA
eksg rks lewGA ns”kks/kMh xsykA rqÖ;k Ñisa >kykA vkRe&cks/kA„ˆ‹‰A
vkrka dj.ksa dkA u dj.ksa ,slAsa fpÙkha mBrlsA ts.ksa }SrAsa „ˆ‹ŠA
r;k }Srha oklA loZ= rq>k pA rqtfo.k lkpA rs.ksa dkaghaA„ˆ‹‹A
fuÜp;sd s jksuA tsFksa uqjs deZA ikoyksa ijeA czãHkkoA„‰ŒŒA
vkrka vls dksBAsa langs klh BkoA >kyksa Lo;esoA czã:iA„‰ŒƒA
rqÖ;k Ñisa >kyhA et ek>h HksVhA vkrka dSPa ;k xks’VhA drZO;kP;k\Aa„‰Œ„A
vkrka rq>h vkKkA ,d fp izek.kA ukgha R;kokapksuA nqth xks’VA„‰Œ…A
vlksfu tsa n`”;A loZ n`”; uk”khA nqtis .ksa xzklhA }Srkrsa tsAa „‰Œ†A
vlksfu tsa ;sFksAa lkp ,d ek=A ols tsa loZ=A loZdkGA„‰Œ‡A
vkf.k ?kMrka pA t;kpk lac/a kA tkrh Hko&ca/kA rqVksfu;kaA„‰ŒˆA
dfjrka fp vklA t;kph fu%”ks’kA tkrs foy;klA vk”kkek=A„‰Œ‰A
HksV gksrka T;kphA HksVs loZ dkaghaA vkiqY;k fp Bk;haA vki.kklhA„‰ŒŠA
t;klkBha okVsA v}Srkps KkuA lq[ksa vksykaMuw A tkosa ,slAsa „‰Œ‹A
lgk¸; tsa pkaxA ,dysi.kklhA rks rwa ek>k gkslhA xq#nsoA„‰ƒŒA
Vkdkosa QsMuw A ÑR;kÑR; dkeA vki.k fp czãA gksoksfu;kaA„‰ƒƒA
ex lsok T;kphA djkoh vikjA rks rwa lokZ/kkjA xq# ek>kA„‰ƒ„A
xaxk vC/khykxhaA HksVko;k xsyhA HksVrka fp >kyhA vfC/k:iA„‰ƒ…A
futin:ihA “ksydk okaVk pA rSlk fnyk lkpA HkDrka ts.ksAa „‰ƒ†A
rks rwa gkslh etA lsO; fufuZfeÙkA ln~xq# leFkZA foÜoukFkkA„‰ƒ‡A
futinizkfIrA nsoksfu lkpkjA Fkksj midkjA dsyk rqEghaA„‰ƒˆA
Jhxqjks n;kGkA etrqEgkavkMA Hksnkpsa dokMA gksrsa tsa dkA„‰ƒ‰A
QsMksfu rsa nsokA Lo&cks/ksa fu%”kadA xksM dsysa ,dA lsok&lq[kA„‰ƒŠA
vkrka HkyrSlhA vkKk djha ekrsAa vkKkfilh rsa rsAa vkpjhuA„‰ƒ‹A
fu?krka gs cksyA ikFkkZfp;k okpsA lq[ksa nso ukpsA Hkqyksfu;kaA„‰„ŒA
ex Eg.ks vktA et foÜoQGkA vtqZu gk >kykA Qynziw A„‰„ƒA
vkiqyk dqejA tks dk lq/kkdjA lai.w kZ lkpkjA ns[kksfu rksA„‰„„A
vkiqyh e;kZnkA LoHkkosd a jksuA tk; foljksuA {khj&fla/kqA„‰„…A
rSls Ñ’.kktZquAlaoknha jaxysA ,d:Ik >kysA ns[kksfu;kaA„‰„†A
vkuansa rUe;A gksoksfu lat;A jk;kykxha dk;A Eg.ks ,sdkA„‰„‡A
ns[ksa ns[ksa jk;kA jf{kysa lqnSoAsa dSlsa O;klnsoAsa vkEgka nks?kkaA„‰„ˆA
peZp{kq rs fgA ukghar rqEgkalhA ijh fnyh dSlhA Kkun`f’VA„‰„‰A
rqepk lsodA vÜoijh{kdA lkekU; eh ,dA vlksfu fgA„‰„ŠA
JhgfjikFkkZpkA laokn gk HkykA vkEgka ,sdwa vkykA O;klÑisAa „‰„‹A
dSlk gk nk#.kA ;q)kpk izlx a A nksUgh lSU;HkkxA vkiqys pA„‰…ŒA
;sFksa dks.kkpk fgA gksoks ijkt;A ijh ts.ksa {k;A Lo&dqGkpkA„‰…ƒA
,s”kk fg ladVhaA O;klnsosa HkykA vuqxzg dsykA vkEgkaojhA„‰…„A
dSlk gk m?kMA czãkuan ;sFkA vkEgka HkksxohrA O;klnsoA„‰……A
“khry Li”kksZrA panzkps fdj.kA nzos uk ik’kk.kA ijh tSlkA„‰…†A
rSlk /k`rjk’VªA dksjMk p jkgsA cksy ,sdksfu gsA lat;kpsA„‰…‡A
jk;kph rh n”kkA lat;sa ns[kksuA laokn&o.kZuA FkkacfoysAa „‰…ˆA
ijh Lokuansa rksA osMkfilk >kykA Eg.kksfu ykxykA iqUgka cksyksAa „‰…‰A
Hkqyksfu;ka xsykA g’kkZox
s sa rsFkA Eg.kksfu cksyrA jk;kiklhaA„‰…ŠA
,Úgoha gsa dkaghaA jk;ktksxsa ukghaA fuÜp;sa gsa rks fgA tk.krlsA„‰…‹A

lat; mokpA
mokpA

bR;ga oklqnsoL; ikFkZL; p egkReu%A

laoknfeeeJkS’ken~Hkqra jkseg’kZ.ke~A‰†A

lat; Eg.kkyk%&

‰†- vlk Ñ’.kktqZukapk gk >kyk laokn vöqrA

Fkksjkapk ,sfdyk rks eha ukpoh jkse jkse tksAA

ex Eg.ks jk;kA cksfyyk tsa ikFkZA g’kZyk JhdkarA ,sdksfu rsAa „‰†ŒA
iwokZij&ukesAa osxGs lkxjA ijh tSlsa uhjA ,d fp rsAa „‰†ƒA
rSls Ñ’.kktqZuA nsgsa tjh fHkUUkA laoknha lai.w kZA ,d:iA„‰†„A
Bsforka niZ.kA lUeq[k niZ.kkA ikgrh vki.kkA ,desdhaA„‰†…A
rSlk nsoklosAa nsokfp;k Bk;haA vki.kkrsa ikghaAa iaMqlqrA„‰††A
vkf.k nso rks fgA ikaMoklfgrA ikaMoha igkrA vki.kklhA„‰†‡A
fuR;&Lo:iha T;kA nso&HkDrkalkBhaA ikgs txtsBhA vodk”kA„‰†ˆA
R;k fp Lo:ikarA ikFkZ xqMkds”kA ikgs vodk”kA nks?kkarsa fgA„‰†‰A
vkf.kd dkagha pA ukgha nks?kkafo.ksAa nks?ks ,di.ksAa ukanrh rsA„‰†ŠA
vkrka iz”uksÙkjsAa dSlha ?kMrhyA eksMksfu tkbZyA tjh }SrA„‰†‹A
vkf.k tjh }SrA jkfgysa rSlp sa A rjh dSpsa lkpA ,sD;&lq[k\aA„‰‡ŒA
,slsa nqtis .khaA cksyrka tks iw.kZA Vkfdrks fxGksuA HksnkykxhaA„‰‡ƒA
laokn rks ,slkA Jhgjh&ikFkkZpkA ,sfdyk eh lkpkA Fkksj HkkX;sAa „‰‡„A
leksjkleksjA Bsforka niZ.kA ikgs dks.kk dks.kA ,slsa dYiwa \A„‰‡…A
nhikiq<sa nhiA Bsforka vkf.kdA rsFksa izdk”kdA dks.k dks.kk \A„‰‡†A
fdaok dks.k dks.kkA izdkf”krk gks;A lw;kZiq<sa lw;ZA mxorka \A„‰‡‡A
rSls laoknha rsA ikoys ,drkA u;s fu/kkZfjrkaA fLFkfr R;kaphA„‰‡ˆA
mndk mndA HksVko;k ikgsA e/;sa mHksa jkgsA tjh ehBA„‰‡‰A
rjh {k.kkpk fgA u ykxrka osGA tG fp dsoGA gks; R;kpsAa „‰‡ŠA
Jhgfj&ikFkkZpkA rSlk ;sFksa HkykA laokn tks >kykA vfuokZP;A„‰‡‹A
r;kpk fopkjA vkBforka euhaA rUe; gksoksfuA xsyksa eh fgA„‰ˆŒA
,slsa rks lat;A Eg.ks uk tksa rsFksAa ;soksfu HkjrsAa lkfÙodkpsAa „‰ˆƒA
rs.ksa nsgHkkuA xsysa gkjiksuA r;klh eh dks.kA vkBos ukA„‰ˆ„A
vaxkojh tksa tksAa mBrh jksekapA “kjhj ladkspA ikoksa ykxsA„‰ˆ…A
,dyk fp daiA ftadh LraHk LosnA vHksn&vkuanA Li”kZ gksrkaA„‰ˆ†A
n`’Vhykxha QqVAs izes kpk ik>jA uOgs rh lkpkjA vJq/kkjkaA„‰ˆ‡A
us.kksa dk; iksVhaA ekos uk Eg.kksuA ln~xn gksoksuA daB R;kpkA„‰ˆˆA
meVs uk “kCnA foo.kZrk ;srA ,slh fLFkfr gksrA ,dk,dhaA„‰ˆ‰A
,sls v’V HkkoA tkx`r gksoksuA iMrka fp ekSuA r;kykxhaA„‰ˆŠA
laoknlq[kkpkA t.kwa pOgkVk pA >kyk okVs lkpA lat; rksA„‰ˆ‹A
,slh p vn~HkqrA lq[kkph R;k tkfrA ykHks ts.ksa “kkafrA vkiksvkiA„‰‰ŒA
rs.ksa ;ksxsa exA yk/kyh ekxqrhA futnsgLe`frA lat;klhA„‰‰ƒA
O;klizlknkPNªqrokusrn~ xqáega ije~A
;ksxa ;ksxÜs ojkRÑ’.kkRlk{kkr~ dFk;r% Lo;e~A‰‡A

‰‡- O;kl&nsosa Ñik dsyh Fkksj ;ksx&jgL; gsAa

Ekha ;ksxÜs oj Ñ’.kkP;k eq[ksa izR;{k ,sfdysAa A

Lokuankpk HkjA ,slk vksljrkaA Eg.ks rks ekxqrkA jk;kykxhaA„‰‰„A

uls fp tsa BkosAa mifu’knkarAsa O;klizlknsa rsAa ,sfdysa ehaA„‰‰…A
dFkk xhrsph ghA ,sdrka cjohA ek>sa czãHkkohaA ,sD; >kysAa „‰‰†A
xsysa gkjiksuA ek>sa ehrwia .kA vKku lai.w kZA u’V >kysAa „‰‰‡A
loZ fg ;ksxkapAsa tsa dk izkI;LFkkuA ,slk tks JhÑ’.kA ijekRekA„‰‰ˆA
r;kpsa Hkk’k.kA O;klÑisa etA lqyHk lgtA >kysa vktA„‰‰‰A
ikFkkZfp;k fe’ksAa vki.k fp nqtAsa gksoksfu lgtsAa ikFkZ:iA„‰‰ŠA
LokuanklkBha pA cksfyysa tsa nsoA O;klÑisa loZA ,sfdysa rsAa „‰‰‹A
lkeF;Z Lora=A ,slsa ln~xq:psAa dk; okuwa okpsA dkSjos”kkA„‰ŠŒA

jktu~ laLe`R; laLe`R; laoknfeeen~Hkqre~A

ds”koktqZu;ks% iq.;a â’;kfe p eqgqeqZgq%A‰ˆA

‰ˆ- gk Ñ’.kktqZu laokn jk;k vöqr ikouA

vkBowfu euha Qkj g’kZrksa g’kZrksa fp ehAA

jRuizHkk tSlhA jRukfp;k Bk;haA >kadksGhr ;sbZA jRukykxhaA„‰ŠƒA

cksywa tkrka rSlkA foLe;sa lat;A Lo:iha rUe;A gks; iqUgkaA„‰Š„A
LQfVdklkj[khaA ljksojsa ?kV~VA panzkns ;ha gksrA fgeky;haA„‰Š…A
ijh lw;kZns ;A gksrka ekxqrh rhaA ik>jksa ykxrhA ex tSlhaA„‰Š†A
rSlk iqUgka ;srkaA nsgHkkukojhA vkBoh varjhaA laokn rksA„‰Š‡A
rksa fp iMs iqUgkaA nsgkph foLe`frA ,slh >kyh fLFkfrA lat;kphA„‰ŠˆA

rPp laLe`R; laLe`R; :ieR;n~Hkqra gjs%A

foLe;ks es egku~ jktu~ â’;kfe p iqu% iqu%A‰‰A

‰‰- Le:fu cgq rsa :Ik gjhpsa vfr vöqrA

jk;k fofLer gksÅfu ukprksa ukprksa fp ehAA

mBksfu rks exA jk;kykxha cksyAs dSlsa jkgoysAa LoLFk rqEgkaA„‰Š‰A

ikgksfu gjhpsAa foÜo:Ik FkksjA vkuan&fuHkZjA ukgha >kykaA„‰ŠŠA
u ikgrka fnlsA ukghai.ks vlsA pqdowa rsa dSlAsa :Ik vkrkaA„‰Š‹A
foljkosa rjhA iMs uk foljA :Ik okjaokjA vkBos rsAa „‰‹ŒA
ns[kksfu rsa :iA djk;k vkÜp;ZA rsFksa mjs dk;A nqtis .k!A„‰‹ƒA
et fg ldVA foÜo gsa lai.w kZA tkrls okgksuA egkiwjhaA„‰‹„A
,slk Ñ’.kktqZu&A laokn&laxeA ikou ijeA vls tks dkA„‰‹…A
rsFks HkfDr&HkkosAa djksfu;ka LukuA nsbZ frGnkuA vgarp s Asa „‰‹†A
ex lkaojsa ukA Lokuan Eg.kksuA vn~Hkqr LQqna uA d:a ykxsA„‰‹‡A
izes kuansa vkykA nkVksfu;ka xGkA Eg.ks osGksoG
s kaA Ñ’.k Ñ’.k!A„‰‹ˆA
ijh varckZáA va/k dkSjos”kA dSlsa gsa r;klA vkdGkosAa „‰‹‰A
Eg.kksfu voLFkkA lat;kph dka ghA ,slsa tao dkaghaA dYiwa tk;A„‰‹ŠA
rao rsa Lokuan&A lq[k yoykghA vkiY;k fp Bk;haA ftjoksfuA„‰‹‹A
>kyk vukojA lkfÙodkapk osxA rks fg rs.ksa exA vkofjykA„ŠŒŒA
laxzke&o`ÙkkarA lkaxko;k ;sFkA rqt cSlohrA O;klnsoA„ŠŒƒA
lkaMksfu rsa ,slkA LQqna rksfl dk;A ,slsa Eg.ks jk;A fr;s osGhaA„ŠŒ„A
O;klequhapk rksA u tk.krka gsrqA dka gsa cksylh rwAa vizlx a Asa „ŠŒ…A
jkteafnjkarA Bsforka fHkYyklA nkgh fn”kk vkslA Hkklrh R;kA„ŠŒ†A
ukrjh ekrZM a A ;srka mn;klhA fu”kkpjka tSlhA jk= gks;A„ŠŒ‡A
tsFkhapsa egÙoA t;k ukgha BkosAa rs.ksa rsa Eg.kkosAa foijhrA„ŠŒˆA
Eg.kksfu rks jkoA lat;krsa Eg.ksA dka xk gsa cksy.ksAa ,s”kk osGhaA„ŠŒ‰A
rjh dq#{ks=haA vR;ar nk#.kA izLrqr tsa j.kA ekaMysalAs „ŠŒŠA
r;k j.kha varhaA fot;Jh ekGA dks.kkrsa ?kkyhyA rsa fp lkaxA„ŠŒ‹A
,Úgoha vkEgkarAsa gsa fp okVs ,dA izrkisa vf/kdA nq;ksZ/kuA„ŠƒŒA
ikaMokaps nGA ikgwa tkrka rjhA fn<husa rsa HkkjhA vls ákapAs „ŠƒƒA
Eg.kksfu fot;A nq;ksZ/kukpk pA ,slsa er lkpA vkeqpsa xkA„Šƒ„A
rjh us.kksa dSlAsa rq>sa rsa HkkfdrA lkax vkEgka ;sFkA vls rSlAsa „Šƒ…A

;= ;ksxÜs oj% Ñ’.kks ;= ikFkksZ /kuq/kZj%A

r= JhfoZt;ks Hkwfr/kzqZok uhfreZfreZeA‰ŠA

bfr Jheöxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktqZulaokns * eks{klaU;kl;ksxks * uke v’Vkn”kks·/;k;%A

A JhÑ’.kkiZ.keLrq A

‰Š- ;ksxÜs oj ftFksa Ñ’.k ftFksa ikFkZ /kuq/kZjA

frFksa eh ikgrks fuR; /keZ Jh t; oSHkoAA

& ;kizek.ksa JhÑ’.kkauh xkf;ysY;k mifu’knkarhy czãfo|karxZr ;ksx”kkókarhy * eks{klaU;kl;ksx * ;k ukaokpk

vBjkok v/;k; lekIr >kyk- & Hkxoku~ JhÑ’.kkyk viZ.k vlks-

,sdksfu gs cksyA lat; rks Eg.ksA Hkkfdr eh us.ksAa nks?kkaps fgA„Šƒ†A

ijh vk;q’;kphA nksjh cGdVA rsFksa ft.ksa Li’VA tk.kksa ;s gsAa „Šƒ‡A
panz rsFksa TkksRLukA “kaHkq rsFksa lrhA lar rsFksa oLrhA foosdkphA„ŠƒˆA
lkStU; rsa tsFksAa rsFksa lks;fjdA jko rsFksa ns[kA lSU; tSlAsa „Šƒ‰A
ukrjh vuyA rsFksa nkgdrkA fl) LoHkkorkaA vls tSlhA„ŠƒŠA
n;k rsFksa /keZA /kehZa lq[kkxeA lq[kha iq#’kksÙkeA vls tSlkA„Šƒ‹A
olarha m|kusAa m|kukar QqyAsa Qwy rsFksa esGAs HkzejkapAs „Š„ŒA
xq# rsFksa KkuA Kkuha vkReizkfIrA vkReykHkha “kkafrA vls tSlhA„Š„ƒA
HkkX;ha lq[kHkksxA lq[kHkksxha g’kZA gsa vlks izdk”kA jfo rsFksAa „Š„„A
rSls T;kP;k ;ksxAsa pkjh iq#’kkFkZA loZFkk lukFkA gksrh jktkA„Š„…A
rks JhÑ’.knsoA txUukFk tsFksAa nsoh y{eh rsFksAa jkgs fuR;A„Š„†A
vkf.k t;kik”khaA y{eh txUekrkA vkiqfy;k dkUrk&A losa jkgsA„Š„‡A
r;kfp;k ?kjhaA dka u jkckO;krA vf.kekfn v’VA egkflf) \A„Š„ˆA
,slha ek;ckisAa ykHkyh t;klhA r;kfp;k ns”khaA o`{k ts dkA„Š„‰A
dYir:lh dkaA r;kauh lgtA ekjksfu;ka iStA ftadwa u;s \A„Š„ŠA
vkf.k ts ik’kk.kA rsFkhy vk?kosA rs fg dka u OgkosA fparkef.k \A„Š„‹A
r;kfp;k ns”khaA tks tks HkwfeHkkxA rks rks lqo.kkZx a A dka u Ogkok \A„Š…ŒA
r;kfp;k xkaohaA u|k fg ikouA ve`rsa HkjksuA dka u tkO;k \A„Š…ƒA
vls dk; rsFksAa uoy lkpkjA djksfu fopkjA ikgsa jktkA„Š…„A
r;keq[ksa LoSjA fu?krh ts “kCnA lq[ksa Eg.kksa osnA r;kaykxhaA„Š……A
lnsg rs lfPpn~&A vkuanLo:iA dka u vkiksvkiA Ogkos lkaxA„Š…†A
nso rks JhÑ’.kA t;kpk tudA tuuh rh ns[kA jeknsohA„Š…‡A
LoxZ vkf.k eks{kA gha tha insa nksuA gksrh rh Lok/khuA r;kfp;kA„Š…ˆA
Eg.kksfu t;kpkA ikfBjk[kk nsoA >kyk Lo;esoA jekdkarA„Š…‰A
rsFksa loZ flf)A ewfrZear ns[kA us.ksa eh vkf.kdA nqtsa dkaghaA„Š…ŠA
vC/khpk p es?kA ijh mi;ksxA vC/khgwu pkaxA R;kpk tSlkA„Š…‹A
rSlk nsokpk pA ikFkZ HkDr HkykA ijh rks vkxGkA nsokgwuA„Š†ŒA
tjh lqo.kZRoA nsoksfu yksgklA gksrls ijhlA nh{kkxq#A„Š†ƒA
rjh lqo.kZ fpA gks; mi;ksxhA tSlsa txkykxhaAa ikslko;kA„Š†„A
;sFksa xq#RokpkA dehi.kk gksbZA ,slsa udks dkaghaA ekuko;kA„Š†…A
nhikfp;k :isAa vfXu tSlsa lkpA rst vkiqysa pA izdkf”krksA„Š††A
rSlk nsokP;k pA izlknsd a jksuA ikFkZ nsokgwuA cGoarA„Š†‡A
Lrqfr HkDrkph pA nsokykxha #psA ,slsa ák LrqrhpsAa eksBis .kA„Š†ˆA
iq=sa loZxq.khaA ftadkosa vki.kkA gsa fp #ps eukA fir;kP;kA„Š†‰A
rSlk Lor%gwuA Js’B Ogkok ikFkZA iqjyk euksjFkA nsokpk gkA„Š†ŠA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA Ñ’.kÑik;qDrA lk{ksisa >qt a rA ikFkZ tsFksAa „Š†‹A
rks fp Ik{k gks;A fot;klh tkxkA langs okmxkA udks ;sFksAa „Š‡ŒA
ukgha tjh >kykA r;kpk fot;A rjh O;FkZ gks;A fot;RoA„Š‡ƒA
Eg.kksfu;ka y{ehA vkf.k y{ehdkarA rsfoa iaMqlqrA vls tsFksAa „Š‡„A
rsFksa fu%la”k;A jkgs vH;qn;A lai.w kZ fot;A lkp rsFksAa „Š‡…A
tjh HkjaolkA O;klkafp;k Bk;haA rjh cksy ikghaA v<G gsAa „Š‡†A
jeslosa tsFksAa ols jekukFkA vkf.k HkDrJs’BA ikFkZ tsFksAa „Š‡‡A
rsFksa fuR; ukanAs lq[k vkf.k “kkafrA vkf.k gks; izkfIrA ekaxY;kphA„Š‡ˆA
tjh vU;Fkk gsAa gksbZy Hkfo’;A rjh uOgsa f”k’;A O;klkapk ehA„Š‡‰A
,slsa jk;kykxhaa cksfyyk xtksZuA ckgw mHkk:uA lat; rksA„Š‡ŠA
,dk Üyksdha ,slAsa Hkkjrkpsa lkjA lat;sa lkpkjA lkafxrysAa „Š‡‹A
dso<k vQkVA us.kksa vls vfXuA ijh isVoksfuA okr ,dA„ŠˆŒA
QsMkok va/kkjA lw;kZLrha tks >kykA rSlsa rks cksfyykA lkj ;sFksAa „ŠˆƒA
lkp ikgwa tkrkaA osn rs vuarA r;kpsa HkkjrA lOok y{kA„Šˆ„A
Hkkjrkpsa lkj&A loZLo gh xhrkA xhrsP;kfg lkrkaA “krkaekthaA„Šˆ…A
“ksoVpk ÜyksdA bR;FkZ lkpkjA tks dk iw.kksZn~xkjA lat;kpkA„Šˆ†A
,dk fp ák ÜyksdhaA T;kpk ,dHkkoA rs.ksa fo|k loZA vkdfGyhA„Šˆ‡A
dfjrh /kkj.kA lIr”kr ÜyksdkaA ,slha insa ns[kkA xhrspha ghA„ŠˆˆA
insa Eg.kksa dha gsAa ijeke`r lkpsAa t.kwa vkdk”khapAsa xhrh:ihA„Šˆ‰A
fdaok xhrk:ihA vkRejktlHksA t.kwa dsys mHksA LraHk fp gsA„ŠˆŠA
lIr”krha ea=haA izfrik| lkpA xhrk nsork pA HkxorhA„Šˆ‹A
okVs eksg:ihA efg’kkpk o/kA djksfu vkuanA ikoyhlsA„Š‰ŒA
dk;kokpkeusAa Eg.kksfu tks dks.khA jkghy gksoksfuA HkDr fgpkA„Š‰ƒA
r;klh gh nsohA pØorhZinA nsbZy Lokuan&A lkezkT;kpsAa „Š‰„A
ukrjh vfo|k&A :ih va/kkjklhA iStsa nwjns”khaA ?kkyforsA„Š‰…A
,sls lkr”ksa gsA Üyksd:ih lw;ZA izdfVrk gks;A Ñ’.knsoA„Š‰†A
fdaok vkØferkaA lalkjkpk iaFkA rsFk foJkaR;FkZA JkarthokaA„Š‰‡A
Üyksdk{kj:ihA nzk{kyrs HkyhA okVs xhrk >kyhA ekaMo ghA„‰ˆA
tsFksa HkkX;oarA lar&vfy&dqGAsa lsforh deGsAa Üyksd:ihA„Š‰‰A
r;k Ñ’.k:iA ljksojha xhrkA cgjyh yrkA ,slsa okVsA„Š‰ŠA
uOgsr dha ÜyksdA et okVs Li’VA ok[kkf.krs HkkVA xhrsps gsA„Š‰‹A
uk rjh vkokjA lkr”ksa ÜyksdkapAsa djksfu gsa lkpaAs euksgkjhA„ŠŠŒA
okVs xhrk:iA uxjhar HkyhaA jkgko;k vkyhaA loZ “kkósAa „ŠŠƒA
fdaok fiz;k xhrkA izes sa mYgklwuA ckgw iljksuA Üyksd:ihA„ŠŠ„A
ijekRe:ihA fut&oYyHkklA vkyh HksVk;klA ,slsa okVsA„ŠŠ…A
uk rjh gs ÜyksdA rjax lkpkjA xhrk:ih {khj&A lkxjkpsAa „ŠŠ†A
fdaok xhrk:ihA ifùuh&ijkxA lsfors gs Hk`x a A ,slsa okVsA„ŠŠ‡A
fdaok xhrk:ihA jFkkps gs pkaxA okVrh rqjx a A JhgjhpsA„ŠŠˆA
uj&vorkjA ewfrZear ikFkZA >kyk rks flagLFkA Eg.kksfu;kaA„ŠŠ‰A
Üyksd:ih loZA rhFkkZp a k gk esGkA xaxslh feGkykA xhrk:ihA„ŠŠŠA
,d ,d ÜyksdA fparkef.k okVsA nsbZ tks fpÙkkrsAa czãykHkA„ŠŠ‹A
fdaok dYio`{kA okVrh gs ÜyksdA fufoZdYilq[k&A QgnkrsA„Š‹ŒA
ákijh xhrspAs lkr”ksa gs ÜyksdA ,dkgwfu ,dA vkxGs fpA„Š‹ƒA
Eg.kksfu R;karuw A vkxGk Eg.kksuA fuoMkok dks.kA o.kkZo;k \A„Š‹„A
ve`rkfC/kekthaA [kksy ok mFkGA d:a dk ;sbZyA Hksn ,slk \A„Š‹…A
Eg.kwa ;s dk lw;ZA /kkdVk oMhyA nhid ekxhyA dha vk/khapk \A„Š‹†A
dke/ksuBw k;haA ikM”kh ok rkUghA ,slk Hksn dks.khA djh dk; \A„Š‹‡A
dYio`{kkfp;kA iq’ikaektha tSlkA uoha tquha ,slkA Hksn ukghaA„Š‹ˆA
rSlk uls ÜyksdhaA vkfne vafreA mÙke e/;eA ,slk HksnA„Š‹‰A
mRÑ’V fuÑ’VA ,slk uls HksnA dkl;k gsa fl)A d:a tkosAa „Š‹ŠA
dk; lkaxwa QkjA lkp ikgwa tkrkaA okP;okpdrkA ukgha ;sFksAa „Š‹‹A
okP;okpd rksA Jhgjh p ,dA vlsa gsa BkÅdA dks.kklh fgA„‹ŒŒA
;sFksa vFkZKkusAa ykHkrsa tsa QGA feGs rsa dsoGA iB.ksa fgA„‹ŒƒA
gks; ,d:iA okP;okpdRoA vkxGsa egÙoA “kkókpsa ákA„‹Œ„A
vkrka leFkZuA djko;k dk;A mjyk fo’k;A lkaxk etA„‹Œ…A
vls xhrk tk.kkA lkftjh xkseVhA ok³~e;h gh ewfrZA JhgjhphA„‹Œ†A
brj rha “kkósAa nsrh vFkZKkuA ex iz;kstuA uqjs R;kapAsa „‹Œ‡A
rSlsa uOgs(a ijhA vkxGsa R;kgwuA “kkó gsa lai.w kZA ijczãA„‹ŒˆA
loZ foÜokph ákA ;soksfu;ka n;kA lksik djksfu;kaA czãkuanA„‹Œ‰A
nsosa dSlk ns[kkA dsykls izdVA djksfu fufeÙkA vtqZukpsAa „‹ŒŠA
pdksjkP;k fe’ksAa panz dykoarA “kkar djh rIrA f=&yksdkarAsa „‹Œ‹A
fdaok dfGdkG&A Tojsa ts ihfMrA r;ka nq%[keqDrA djko;kA„‹ƒŒA
xaxkS?k rks [kkyhaA lksfMyk fxjh”ksAa xkSrekP;k fe’ksAa tS”kk jhrhA„‹ƒƒA
rSlsa ikFkkZykxhaA okal:a djksuA ek/kosa gksoksuA Lo;sa xk;A„‹ƒ„A
txklh iqjy s A ,o<sa gsa HkysAa nqHkrsa fn/kysAa xhrk:iA„‹ƒ…A
thosHa kkosa ;sFksAa tjh cqMh |kyA czã rsa ikokyA lqfuÜp;sAa „‹ƒ†A
fdaok “kkókpsa ákA ikBfe’ksa vksyA tjh dk ykxsyA ftOgsykxhaA„‹ƒ‡A
rjh yksgkfp;kA ,dk fg va”kklA tSlk gksrka Li”kZA ifjlkpkA„‹ƒˆA
yksg rsa lokZx a haA ikos lqo.kZRoA rSlsa fp czãRoA ykHks ;sFksAa „‹ƒ‰A
ikB:ih okVhA ykforka fp vksBhaA vaxk ;sbZ iq’VhA czãRokphA„‹ƒŠA
u ykxks rsa vksBhaA ikBkpsa fg vksyA ijh dku |kyA tjh ;sFksAa „‹ƒ‹A
rjh Jo.ksa fgA Qy&izkfIr rh pA Js’BRo ,slsa pA “kkókpsa ákA„‹„ŒA
loZFkk leFkZA nkrk tSlk ;sFksAa Eg.ks uk dks.kkrsAa ukgha ,slAsa „‹„ƒA
rSlsa eks{kkfo.kA nqtsa usfn dkaghaA xhrk Jo.ksa fgA ikBsa vFksZAa „‹„„A
Eg.kksfu KkR;kphA laxfr ikgksuA djkosa lsouA xhrspsa pA„‹„…A
djkok rks dk;A “kkókapk foLrkjA gks; tks brjA xhrsguw A„‹„†A
Ñ’.kktqZukapk gkA LoPNan laoknA loZFkk vxk/kA vkdGk;kA„‹„‡A
ijh rks fp dsykA Li’V vkf.k lksikA O;klnsosa ÑikA djksfu;kaA„‹„ˆA
ckGdklh lq[ksAa ?ksoksa ;srh ,slAs ?kkal nsbZ tSlAs izes sa ekrkA„‹„‰A
uk rjh prqjhaA ia[;kfp;k }kjkA vQkV fg okjkA o”k dsykA„‹„ŠA
rSlsa rÙo u ;sA cksyrka tsa “kCnhaA vuq’Vqi~ NanhaA jpksfu rsAa „‹„‹A
fó;ka “kwnzkfa ndkaA vkdGsy HkysAa ,slsa lksisa dsyAsa O;kl&nsoAsa „‹…ŒA
iMksfu mndA Lokfru{k=karA u gksrh f”kaikarA tjh eksR;sAa „‹…ƒA
rjh rha laqnjA vaxukaP;k vaxkA dSlh nsrha lkaxkA fnO; “kksHkk \A„‹…„A
dkuklh xkspjA ukn dSlk gksrkA tjh rks u ;srkA ok|:ik \A„‹……A
fdaok iq’Ik:iA lqx/a k u gksrkA rjh ?ksÅa ;srkA dSlk ?kzk.ksa \A„‹…†A
ftOgsykxha xksMhA dSlh dGks ;srhA tjh iDokUuha rhA jkgrh uk \A„‹…‡A
fdaok fnls dk;A niZ.kkokapksuA u;usa u;uA ikgwa tkrka \A„‹…ˆA
fuxqZ.k Jhxq#A lxq.k u gksrkA Hkkosa dSlk ;srkA vkdGk;k \A„‹…‰A
rSlsa vla[;krA czã e;kZnsarA u ;srsa ák lIr&A “kr&ÜyksdhaA„‹…ŠA
rjh rsa dks.kkrsAa izkIr gksrsa ;sFksAa :iklh u ;srAsa tjh ,sls \A„‹…‹A
lkxjkpsa ik.khA tjh okgs es?kA rjh ikgs txA es?kklh pA„‹†ŒA
dha tsa ve;kZnA vxk/k vuarA gksbZy rsa izkIrA dSlsa dks.kk \A„‹†ƒA
czã vfuokZP;A :iklh u ;srAsa ,slsa lkr “krsAa Üyksd}kjkA„‹†„A
rjh dkuk&eq[kk&A ykxha R;kpk pkaxA ?ksrka ;srk HkksxA dS”kk jhrh \A„‹†…A
Eg.kksfu JhO;kl&A nsokpk gk FkksjA >kyk midkjA foÜokojhA„‹††A
rs.ksa xzFa k:isAa vkdkjk vkf.kysA cksy ,sslsa HkysA JhgjhpsA„‹†‡A
O;klkapk rks xzFa kA foojksfu ;sFkA ejkBh Hkk’ksarA vkf.kyk ehaA„‹†ˆA
O;klkfndkaph fgA fnO; KkuLQwfrZA lk”kadrk o`fÙkA /kjh tsFksAa „‹†‰A
,slk rks xhrkFkZA nkok;k m?kMA djha cMcMA eh fg jadA„‹†ŠA
ijh xhrk:iA “kadj rks HkksGkA ?kkyh iq’iekGkA O;klksDrhphA„‹†‹A
rjh okfgysa ehaA tsa gsa nwokZnGA rsa fg u Eg.ksyA udks ,slAsa „‹‡ŒA
“keok;k r`’.kkA {khjfla/kqrVhA lewg yksVrhA dqt a jkapAs „‹‡ƒA
rsFksa fpyVkalhA {kqYyd Eg.kksuA ykoh dk yksVksuA {khjkfC/k rksA„‹‡„A
x#M rks djhA vkdk”kha mM~Mk.kA rsFksa fp rsa lkuA ika[k:a fgA„‹‡…A
jktgal&xfrA fo[;kr Eg.kksfuA vkf.kdsa dk dks.khaA pkywa u;s \A„‹‡†A
?kkxjh,o<sAa ?kkxjhar okjhA rSlsa pwGHkjhA pqGhekthaA„‹‡‡A
fnoVhpsa rstA fnoVh,o<sAa rSlsa fp rsa iMsA okrhpsa fgA„‹‡ˆA
Hkkls uk rGîkarA rGîk,o<sa dkA tSlsa uHk ns[kkA lkxjkarA„‹‡‰A
rSls O;klkfndA egkefr FkksjA dfjrh fopkjA xzFa kkpk gîkA„‹‡ŠA
Eg.kksfu;ka vkEghA ?;kok ekxsa ik;A gsa rksa fnls dk;A l;qfäd \A„‹‡‹A
eanjk,o<haA vkdkjsa vpkVA tGpjsa tsFkA lapjrhA„‹ˆŒA
r;k egk.kZohaA lku lku eklsA rs fg LoSj tSlAs iksgrkrhA„‹ˆƒA
lw;kZykxha dk;A ,dyk v#.kA lfUu/k Eg.kksuA ns[krls \A„‹ˆ„A
ikgwa “kds uk dkA r;klh eqx a h fgA lqnwj th jkghaA HkwferGha \A „‹ˆ…A
Eg.kksfu;ka vkEghA izkÑrha xhrkFkZA ;sFk ejkBharA vkf.kyk tksA„‹ˆ†A
vkeqpsa rsa /kk’VîZA LoHkkosa fp ;qDrA dSls vuqfprA Eg.kksa ;s ika \A„‹ˆ‡A
ckikekxksekxA tk; tjh ewyA rjh rsa ikosyA rsa fp LfkGA„‹ˆˆA
O;klkapk ekxksokA rSlk ?ksr ?ksrA okV fopkjhrA Hkk’;dkjkaA„‹ˆ‰A
v;ksX;k fg etA xhrkFkZfu/kkuA yk/kY;kokapksuA jkgs dSlsa \A„‹ˆŠA
{kek&cGsa T;kP;kA lkgrls HkkjA /kfj=h LFkkoj&A taxekpkA„‹ˆ‹A
fu”kkdkar T;kpsAa ykgksfu ve`rA foÜokykxha “kkarA djhrlsA„‹‰ŒA
T;kP;k vax&izHkk&A va”ksa izHkkdjA loZ fg va/kkjA nwj lkjhA„‹‰ƒA
egk.kZoklh fgA ykHks T;kps rks;A rks;klh ek/kq;ZA feGs T;kpsAa „‹‰„A
vkf.k ek/kq;kZalhA T;kP;k ;ksxsa HkysAa lkSna ;Z vkxGsAa izkIr gks;A„‹‰…A
T;kP;k cGsa cGA ykHks iouklA foLrkjs vkdk”kA T;kP;k ;ksxAsa „‹‰†A
T;kP;k ;ksxsa KkukA vkyh mTToyrkA >kyh izkIr lÙkkA lkoZHkkSeA„‹‰‡A
T;kP;k ;ksxsa pkjhA osn rs lqHkk’kA lq[kklh mYgklA T;kP;k ;ksxAsa „‹‰ˆA
cgq cksywa dk;A T;kP;k ;ksxsa HkysA lkjsa foÜo vkysAa :iklh gsAa „‹‰‰A
ln~xq# rks ek>kA Jhfuo`fÙkukFkA mnkj leFkZA KkuewfrZA„‹‰ŠA
fuR; fujarjA lokZa midkjhA ekÖ;k fg varjhaAa djh oklA„‹‰‹A
vkrka vuk;klsAa ln~xq:iklksuA izkIr >kysa KkuA xhrspsa T;kA„‹ŠŒA
txha rh lk|arA lkaxsa ejkBharA uoy rs ;sFkA dk; vlsA„‹ŠƒA
e`fÙkdsph ewfrZA LFkkiksfu;ka HkkosAa Jhxq:P;k ukaoAs jkuhaouhaA„‹Š„A
/kuqfoZ|kH;klA ,dyO;sa dsykA lqfo[;kr >kykA f=HqkouhaA„‹Š…A
panukP;k laxAsa jkfgyh th >kMsAa r;kalh fg tksMAs panuRoA„‹Š†A
ukrjh th NkVhA ekfuyh of”k’BsAa Li/kkZ d:a mBsA HkkLdjk”khaA„‹Š‡A
ex eh rksa vlsAa fpÙksa lqlia UuA uOgs vpsruA NkVh,slkA„‹ŠˆA
ojh djksfu;kaA ÑikoyksduA vkiqysa ns LFkkuA f”k’;klh tksA„‹Š‰A
,slk rks ln~xq#A Jhfuo`fÙkukFkA gks; ÑikoarA Lokeh ek>kA„‹ŠŠA
vk/kha p funksZ’kA tjh n`f’V gks;A R;kghojh lw;ZA ikfBjk[kkA„‹Š‹A
ex R;k n`’VhlhA oLrq u fnlsyA ,slsa laHkosyA dk; dksBsa \A„‹‹ŒA
rSls ÜoklksPN~oklA ek>s fuR; uosA rs fg dka u OgkosA dkO;xzFa k \A„‹‹ƒA
Kkunso Eg.ksA v”kD; rsa dk;A tjh Ñik gks;A ln~xq:ph !A„‹‹„A
ln~xq:ph ÑikA Eg.kksfu xhrkFkZA ejkBhar Li’VA lkafxrykA„‹‹…A
ejkBh gh VhdkA uOgs ,dns”khA O;kid lokZ”a khaA ifjiw.kZA„‹‹†A
ewG xhrkÜyksdA laLÑrke/kwuA vk/kha foojksuA inkUrjhaA„‹‹‡A
ex okphy gkA ek>k VhdkxzFa kA rjh rks xhrkFkZA [kqyohyA„‹‹ˆA
fdaok laLÑrkarA u lkaxrka vFkZA okfpyh HkkokFkZ&A nhfidk ghA„‹‹‰A
rjh laLÑrkarA xhrkFkZ tks lkaxAs r;klh fg ekxsAa lkfjrka ;sA„‹‹ŠA
lqna jkaxha tsOgkaA uls vyadkjA eksdGk “k`x a kjA Eg.kksa rsOgkaA„‹‹‹A
ex rks fp rsFksAa dfjrka /kkj.kA mfpr R;kgwuA nqtsa dk; \A…ŒŒŒA
fdaok LokHkkfodA xq.ksa tS”kk jhrhA Hkw’kforsa eksrhA lqo.kkZrAsa …ŒŒƒA
vkf.k r;kfo.kA eksdGsa jkfgysAa rjh fg rsa [kqyAs Lo:isa fpA…ŒŒ„A
fj?krka olarA tSlha xjxjhrA Qqysa “kksfHkoarA eksxjhphaA…ŒŒ…A
vlksr xqfa QyhaA fdaok eksdGha pA lqx/a kRosa lkpA lkj[kha pA…ŒŒ†A
rSlsa ewG ÜyksdA xkoksfu;ka exA okfprka gk pkaxA VhdkxzFa kA…ŒŒ‡A
tSlk Hkjs jaxA rSlk fp rks ns[kkA uqlrh p VhdkA okfprka ghA…ŒŒˆA
nq.kk ykHknkrkA ,slk dkO;xzFa kA jfpyk gk ;sFkA vksaohc+)A…ŒŒ‰A
vkckylqcks/kA vksaohNankekthaA xqfa Qyk tks vkthA VhdkxzFa kA…ŒŒŠA
r;k xzFa kkarhyA v{kjkalh HkyhA jlkGrk vkyhA czãjlsAa …ŒŒ‹A
Qqykosjha dk;A panusa FkkackosAa rsOgka fp ikokosAa lqx/a kRo \A…ŒƒŒA
rSlk gk izc/a kA /;kukfp;ka vk/khaA vkf.krks lek/khA Jo.ksa fpA…ŒƒƒA
gksrka fp Jo.kA ex thosHa kkosAa rsa fp rsa ,sdkosAa ,slsa okVsA…Œƒ„A
udks tko;klA “kks/kk;k ikafMR;A okfprka gk fuR;A VhdkxzFa kA…Œƒ…A
dks.k vkBo.kA djh ve`rkphA pkf[krka p #fpA xzFa kkph ákA…Œƒ†A
LQqqjysa gsa dkO;A lgtsa Eg.kksuA foJkarhpsa LFkkuA >kysa lokZAa …Œƒ‡A
ftadh euuklA ,dysa Jo.kA vkrka iqls dks.kA fufn/;klk!A…ŒƒˆA
;sFksa dks.kklh fgA Jo.ksa fp HkksxA ?kMsy vO;axA LokuankpkA…Œƒ‰A
loZ bafnz;karAsa nsbZy iks’k.kA ,dysa Jo.kA xzFa kkpsa ákA…ŒƒŠA
vkiqY;k lkeF;sZAa panzkrsa Hkksxuw A pdksj lqtk.kA Bjs tjhA…Œƒ‹A
rjh R;k “khryA panzkpk izdk”kA ikfgts r;klA ykHks tSlkA…Œ„ŒA
rSlh T;kph o`fÙkA >kyh vareqZ[kA “kkó v/;kfREkdA R;klh p gsAa …Œ„ƒA
ijh “kCnkaph fgA pkrqjh viwoZA rks’kohy loZA yksdkaykxhaA…Œ„„A
,slsa Jhln~xq#A fuo`fÙkukFkkpsAa Js’BRo gsa lkpsA :ik vkysAa …Œ„…A
xzFa k uOgs gsa rksAa vksrysa viwoZA Ñispsa oSHkoA Jhxq:P;kA…Œ„†A
{khjfla/kqrVhaA f”ko vkfnukFkA d.kZ&dqgjkarA HkokuhP;kA…Œ„‡A
us.kksa dsOgka >kykA lkaxrk gs KkuA mÙke ikouA eks{knk;hA…Œ„ˆA
rsa fp {khjk.kZohaA eRL;sna zklh izkIrA eRL;ksnjha xqIrA gksrk tks dkA…Œ„‰A
ex gLrikn&A jfgr pkSjx a hA gksrk lIr”k`xa haA cSlyk tksA…Œ„ŠA
r;kykxha gksrkaAa eRL;ans z&n”kZuA lokZx a ha lai.w kZA tkgyk rksA…Œ„‹A
v[kaM lek/khA Hkksxkoh vki.kA varjha /kjksuA bPNk ,slhA…Œ…ŒA
ex eRL;sna zsa rhA ;ksxKku[kw.kA xksj{kkykxksuA lkafxryhA…Œ…ƒA
vls tks fo’k;&A fo/oaluha “kwjA iùljksojA ;ksx:ihA…Œ…„A
r;k xksj{kkrsAa eRL;sna zsa rsa HkysAa jkT;SÜo;Z fnysAa lek/khpsAa …Œ……A
“kadjkiklksuA ijaijkizkIrA ,slsa gsa v}Sr&A vkuankpsAa …Œ…†A
oSHko vikjA vksfiysa lai.w kZA xfguhykxksuA Jhxksj{ksAa …Œ…‡A
ex ns[kksfu;kaA vkyk dfGdkGA fxGhr ldGA thokaykxhaA…Œ…ˆA
JhxSuhadMksuA fuo`fÙkukFkkalA feGkyk vkns”kA ns[kk ,slkA…Œ…‰A
dha tsa vkfnxq#A “kadjkiklksuA vkEgka ;ksxKkuA yk/kysa gsAa …Œ…ŠA
ijaijkizkIrA loZ rsa ?ksoksuAa vkeqP;kdMksuA ex rwa fgA…Œ…‹A
dfGdkGxzLrA thoka lokZa ijhA lksMoha lRojhaA nq%[kkaruw A…Œ†ŒA
;srka o’kkZdkGA es?k rs lkpkjA dfjrh vikjA o`f’V tSlhA…Œ†ƒA
rSlk rks vk/kha pA n;kGq fo”ks’kA R;kar fg vkns”kA Jhxq:pkA…Œ†„A
ex Hkonq%[ksAa tkgys ts nhuA d#.kk ;soksuA thokaph R;kA…Œ†…A
ln~xq# n;kGA Jhfuo`fÙkukFkA djksfu fufeÙkA xhrkFkkZpAsa …Œ††A
o’kZys vn~HkqrA czãjl tks dkA rks fp rks gk ns[kkA VhdkxzFa kA…Œ†‡A
rsFksa mRdafBrA pkrd eh >kyksAa Eg.kksfu ikoyksAa ;”k ,slAsa …Œ†ˆA
,slsa xq#ÑisAa yk/kysa xguA lekf/kfu/kkuA vkiqysa tsAa …Œ†‰A
rsa fp xzFa k:isAa jpksfu vkbrsAa Jhfuo`fÙkukFksAa fnysa etA…Œ†ŠA
;sÚgoha eh dkaghaA Ik<sa uk okpha ukA lsok fg tk.ksa ukA ln~xq:phA…Œ†‹A
,s”kk et vlsA ;ksX;rk dksBksuA xhrkFkZ dFkuA djko;k \A…Œ‡ŒA
ijh xq#ukFksAa lkp ekÖ;k gkrsAa jf{kysa txkrsAa xzFa kfe’ksAa …Œ‡ƒA
ln~xq:ph vkKkA Eg.kksfu ák Bk;haA m.ksa iqjsa dkaghaA cksfyyksa tsAa …Œ‡„A
fouarh gh ik;haA vgks Jksrt s uA ekmyh gksoksuA lgkosa rsAa …Œ‡…A
us.ksa dSlk jaxA Hkjkok fl)karhaA ukgha ek>h xfrA lkfgR;karA…Œ‡†A
us.ks vyadkjA us.ksa “kCnflf)A eh rksa ckycqf)A vizoh.kA…Œ‡‡A
ckgqysa rsa tSlAsa ukps lw=k/khuA rSlk eh Lok/khuA Jhxq:P;kA…Œ‡ˆA
etykxha iq<Asa djksfu;ka lkpA cksfyyk gsa rks pA ekÖ;k eq[ksAa …Œ‡‰A
Eg.kksfu {kekosA vkrka xq.k&nks’kA dkl;k fo”ks’kA izkFkkZosa gsa \A…Œ‡ŠA
Lokehauha p dsykA xzFa k gk fuekZ.kA fufeÙk djksuA etykxhaA…Œ‡‹A
vkf.k rqEgka lar&A lTtukapsa lHksA jkfgy tsa mHksA U;wui.ksAa …ŒˆŒA
r;klh iw.kZRoA ykHksy uk lkpA rjh rqEgklh pA dksiksa yksHksAa …ŒˆƒA
ifjlkP;k Li”ksZAa yksg yksgRokrsAa eqdus k rjh rsAa m.ksa dks.kk \A…Œˆ„A
ogkGoksgGsAa ,d fp djkosAa tkoksfu feGkosAa xaxy s kxhaA…Œˆ…A
ex xaxk:iA tjh u rks gks;A rjh Eg.kksa dk;A nks’k R;kpk \A…Œˆ†A
Eg.kksfu eh rqEgkaA larkaP;k pj.khaA ikryksa ;soksfuA Fkksj HkkX;sAa …Œˆ‡A
vkrka et dk;A U;wui.k txhaA lai.w kZ lokZx a haA >kyksa lkpA…ŒˆˆA
rqEgk lTtukaphA >kyh et HksVhA Jhxq#&fuo`fÙk&A Ñik cGsAa …Œˆ‰A
rs.ksa loZ bPNkA gksoksfu;ka r`IrA >kyksa eh ÑrkFkZA LoHkkosa fpA…ŒˆŠA
vgks rqEgka larka&A lkfj[ksa ekgsjA yk/kysa lkpkjA Eg.kksfu;kaA…Œˆ‹A
xhrkFkZO;k[;kuhaA /kfjyh th vklA lq[ksa rh fl)hlA xsyh ,slhA…Œ‰ŒA
“kq) lqo.kkZpAsa fnO; Hkwfe&rGA lgtsa ;sbZyA vksrko;kA…Œ‰ƒA
fdaok fparkef.k&A jRukaps Mksx a jA ;srhy lkpkjA jpko;kA…Œ‰„A
fdaok rkjdkapAs d:a ;srh panzA ve`rsa leqnzA Hk:a ;srhA…Œ‰…A
fdaok fnO; dYi&A o`{kkapsa m|kuA yko.ksa dfB.kA ukgha ;sFksAa …Œ‰†A
ijh ,d lkpA xq#Ñisfo.kA xhrkFkkZph [kw.kA u;s gkrkA…Œ‰‡A
r;k xhrkFkkZrAsa vlksfu eh eqdkA foofjysa ns[kkA ejkBharA…Œ‰ˆA
,slk gk vikjA xzFa kkpk lkxjA mrjksfu ikjA ikoyksa ehA…Œ‰‰A
dhfrZ fot;kpkA mHkkjksfu /otA Lokuansa lgtA ukpsa vkrkaA…Œ‰ŠA
jfpysa gsa FkksjA xhrkFkZ&eafnjA dy”k lqna jA p<oksfuA…Œ‰‹A
ex LFkkiksfu;kA jE; xkHkkÚ;karA Jhxq#nSorA iwftysa ehaA…ŒŠŒA
ckG fgaMs ok;kaA pqdksfu;ka okVA ijh fu’diVA xhrkek;A…ŒŠƒA
rqefp;k /kesZAa vkt ,dnk fpA ek;ysdjkaphA >kyh HksVA…ŒŠ„A
rqEgka lTtukapAs Fkksj midkjA tk.kksfu lkpkjA cksfyyksa gsAa …ŒŠ…A
Eg.kksfu gsa dk;ZA dSlsa Eg.kksa vYiA Fkksj gk ladYiA fl)h xsykA…ŒŠ†A
dk; lkaxwa rqEghaA xzFa klekIrhpkA nkfoyk gk lkpkA lksgGk tksA…ŒŠ‡A
rs.ksa >kysa ek>sAa vgks lartuA ÑrkFkZ thouA ldG fgA…ŒŠˆA
Bsoksfu;ka rqEgka&A Bk;ha HkjaolkA /kfj;sY;k vk”kkA T;k T;k ;sFksAa …ŒŠ‰A
R;k R;k ldG fgA iqjoksfu vktA lq[kh dsysa etA rqEgha larhaA…ŒŠŠA
rqEgha larha etA /kjksfu;ka gkrhaA nqth xzFa kl`f’VA dsyh th ghA…ŒŠ‹A
ikgksfu rh ,slhA Fkksj uoykbZA foÜokfe=krsa fgA gkalwa vkEghA…Œ‹ŒA
fufeZyh rh rs.ksAa f=”kadqdkj.ksAa vk.kko;k m.ksAa fo/kkR;klhA…Œ‹ƒA
ijh rh lewGA tk.kk ukf”koarA uOgs rSlk xzFa kA fouk”kh gkA…Œ‹„A
mieU;wlkBhaA nso lnkf”koA yksHksa {khjk.kZoA fuehZ tjhA…Œ‹…A
ijh rks fg ik=A mieslh uksgAs fo’kxHkZ vkgsA Eg.kksfu;kaA…Œ‹†A
v?kksj va/kkj&A tks dk fu”kkpjA loZ pjkpjA fxGwa ikgsA…Œ‹‡A
r;k va/kkjklhA lw;Z rks fuokjhA nsoksfu;ka ijhA rki txkA…Œ‹ˆA
ospa ksfu pkan.ksAa panz fu”kkukFkA rIr txk “kkarA djh tjhA…Œ‹‰A
ijh dyafdrA vls rks Eg.kksuA mieslh ghuA okVs ;sFksAa …Œ‹ŠA
Eg.kksfu tks rqEghaA lartuha FkksjA dsyk midkjA xzFa k:ihA…Œ‹‹A
r;klh =SyksD;haA ukgha miek pA fuLrqy rks lkpA ,slsa okVsA…ƒŒŒA
Ñik rqeph pA cgq cksywa dk;A Eg.kksfu gh gks;A xzFa kflf)A…ƒŒƒA
fuR; loZHkkosAa lsokosa rqEgkarAsa mjs et ;sFksAa gsa fp ,dA…ƒŒ„A
vkrka Ogkok rks’kA foÜokRedk nsokA ns[kksfu cjokA okX;K gkA…ƒŒ…A
ex rs.ksa nsoAsa |kosa larks’kwuA izlknkpsa nkuA gsa fp etA…ƒŒ†A
loZ fg nq’VkaphA lqVks nq’V [kksMhA okVks r;ka xksMhA lRdehZa pA…ƒŒ‡A
ijLijkaojhA loZ fg thokaphA eS=h tMks lkphA thosHa kkosAa …ƒŒˆA
mxowa ns foÜohaA Lo/keZ&HkkLdjA yksiwa ns va/kkjA ikrdkpkA…ƒŒ‰A
dfjrhy izk.khA th th okaNk ;sFksAa izkIr gksoks R;karAsa rsa rsa loZA…ƒŒŠA
djhr o’kkZoA loZdY;k.kkpkA bZÜojfu’BkapkA leqnk;A…ƒŒ‹A
lnk loZdkGA loZ= ák txhaA Hkwrek=kykxhaA HksV nsoksA…ƒƒŒA
fparke.khps pA xkao rs lthoA cksyrs v.kZoA ve`rkpsA…ƒƒƒA
pkyrsa cksyrsAa dYir:|kuA lkp vykaNuA panzes tsA…ƒƒ„A
rkighu HkkuwA ,sls lk/kqlarA lnk vkoMksrA lokZy a kxhaA…ƒƒ…A
loZlq[kha iw.kZA gksoksfu f=yksdA fuR; Hktks ,dA bZÜojkrsAa …ƒƒ†A
vkf.k txha >kykA fo”ks’ksd a jksuA xzFa k gk thouA t;kaykxhaA…ƒƒ‡A
bgijyksd&A Hkksxkaojh t;A r;ka izkIr gks;A ,slsa gksoksA…ƒƒˆA
rsOgka JhfoÜos”kA ln~xq# fuo`fÙkA larks’kksfu fpÙkhaA Eg.ks ,slAsa …ƒƒ‰A
nku&izlkn gkA gksbZy fuHkzkarA vkrka jkgsa LoLFkA KkunsokA…ƒƒŠA
djksfu Jo.kA ,slsa oj&nkuA Kkunso iw.kZA lq[kh >kykA…ƒƒ‹A
dfy;qxkekthaA egkjk’VªizkarhaA xksnkojhrVhaA nf{k.kslA…ƒ„ŒA
vukfn tsa ,dA f=yksdha ifo=A vls iq.;{ks=A iapØks”kA…ƒ„ƒA
tsFksa txnackA egky;k jkgsA pkyd th vkgsA txkph ákA…ƒ„„A
rsFksa ldy fgA dykapsa vkxjA jE; vyadkjA ;knokapkA…ƒ„…A
Ik`Fohifr FkksjA jkenso jktkA iks’khrls iztkA uhfrU;k;sAa …ƒ„†A
rsFksa vkfnukFk&A ijaijksn~HkwrA fuo`Ùkhpk lqrA KkunsoA…ƒ„‡A
rs.ksa xq#ÑisAa xhrsojh vktA ejkBhpk lktA p<foykA…ƒ„ˆA
JhgjhikFkkZpkA laokn tks HkykA Hkkjrha jaxykA Hkh’eiohZAa …ƒ„‰A
vls tks lkpkjA mifu’kRlkjA “kkókapsa ekgsjA ldG fgA…ƒ„ŠA
t;k ljksojhaA fuR; fujarjA dfjrh fogkjA ijegalA…ƒ„‹A
r;k JhxhrspkA dGl cjokA rks fp vBjkokA v/;k; gkA…ƒ…ŒA
iw.kZ >kyk ,slAsa Eg.ks Jksr;kalA fuo`Ùkhpk nklA KkunsoA…ƒ…ƒA
vkrka xzFa kkph ákA iq.;:Ik HkyhA laifÙk vkiqyhA djksfu;kaA…ƒ…„A
p<rsa ok<rsAa oSHko Hkksxuw A loZlq[kha iw.kZA Ogkosa lohZAa …ƒ……A

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Kkunsosa “kdsA ckjk”ksa ckjkarA xhrkVhdkxzFa kA jfpyk gkAƒA

LfPpnkuan ckckA vknjsd a jksuA xzFa k gk fygksuA ?ksrk >kykA„A

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

ekxqrha rkj.k&A uke laoRljhaA “kds lkgksÙkjhaA ia/kjk”ksAa ƒA

,dktuknZuAsa xhrkKkusÜojhA dsyh vR;knjhaA izfr”kq)A„A
vlksfu vk/kha pA xzFa k vfr”kq)A >kyk tks v”kq)A ikBkUrjhaA…A
rks fp la”kks/kwuA;sFksa ,s”kkijhA dsyh KkusÜojhA izfr”kq)A†A
t;kph xhrsphA okfprka gh VhdkA gks; Kku yksdkaA HkkfodkalhA‡A
r;k fu’dyadA KkunsokykxhaA oanksfu v’VkaxhaA HkfDrHkkosAa ˆA
HkknzineklhaA dfiyk’k’BhpkA ikgksfu;ka lkpkA ioZdkGA‰A
,dktuknZuAsa xksnkrVha HkykA xzFa k iw.kZ dsykA iSB.kkarAŠA

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

r;k xzFa kkpk gkA vHkaxha lqcks/kA dsyk vuqoknA LofgrkFkZAƒA

ln~xq# x.ks”kA miukesa oS|A rs.ksa Lolao| s A vkRe:iA„A
nk[koksfu LokehA Lo:ikuanklA dSoY;inklA iksp a foysAa …A
futÑikgLrA eLrdha BsoksuA ÑrkFkZ thouA dsysa lkpA†A
KkusÜojhpsa pA Jo.k euuA ?kMkosa fparuA loZdkGA‡A
,slh vkKk dsyhA rh p ;sFksa HkyhA ifjikdk vkyhA xzFa k:isAa ˆA
xzFa k:isa ,slkA rs.ksa fp lkpkjA dsyk midkjA txkojhA‰A
vkckyo`)kalhA xhrkKkusÜojhA lqxe lksikjhA >kyh vkrkaAŠA
“kds vBjk”ksAa vB~BîkgÙkjkarA gksr gk lekIrA vuqoknA‹A
Lokeh Eg.ks HkkosAa ?kMks xq#nsokA ,slh rq>h lsokA fujarjAƒŒA

$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

jRukfxjhizkarhaA ikaol xzkekarA Lo;aHkw nSorA foÜosÜojAƒA

r;k foÜos”kkphA iwoZtkagkrwuA HkkoHkfDriw.kZA lsok >kyhA„A
rsa fp iq.;QGA yk/kyksa ldGA tUeksfu dsoGA R;kaP;k oa”khaA…A
T;kaP;k oa”kha dqG&A /keZ jkelsokA R;kaP;k iksVha nsokA tUe nsbZAa †A
lk/kqlarkapsa gsAa ekx.ksa lkpkjA R;kpk vuqdkjA djksfu;kaA‡A
eh fg nsokik”khaA gsa fp ekxsa nkuA u gks foLej.kA rq>sa nsokAˆA
vkoMhusa ,slAsa ukeladhrZuA djhu eh /kuA gsa fp ek>sAa ‰A
udks et eqfDrA udks fp laifÙkA larkaph laxfrA nsbZa fuR;AŠA
Lokeh Eg.ks exA lq[ksa xHkZoklhA ?kkykosa vkEgkalhA rqD;kijhA‹A

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jke Ñ’.k gfjA jke Ñ’.k gfjA jke Ñ’.k gfjA

bfr JhLokeh Lo:ikuanfojfpr Jher~ vHkax&KkusÜojh

vBjkok v/;k; lekIr-

gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A gj;s ue%A JhÑ’.kkiZ.keLrqA

vkjrh JhKkunsokph

vkjrh Kkujktk egkdSoY;rstkA lsforh lk/kqlar euq os/kyk ek>kA/k`-A

yksiysa Kku txha fgr us.krh dks.khA vorkj ikaMqjx
a uke Bsfoysa KkuhAƒA
dudkpsa rkV djha mH;k xksfidk ukjhA ukjn rqca # gks lke&xk;u djhA„A
izdV xqá cksys foÜo czã fp dsyAsa jketuknZuha ik;ha Vd fp BsyAsa …A

lekIr-

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