2003 am¿-®v-˛1 1

]p-kv-X-I-w- c≠v- / e-°w- ]-Xn-s\-m-∂-v / 2003 am¿-®v- -˛1 /1423 Zp¬ln-÷-˛27

4 hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw-
6 Xn-cp-sam-gn-
7 ]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-
14 ss__n-fn-s≥-d ssZhn-IX
kw-hm-Z-w-

tNm-tZym-Ø-c-߃-
˛ tPm¨k¨ kn. ^nen∏v
˛ Fw.- Fw.- A-Iv-_¿-

22 kXymt\zjWØns≥d \nW∏mSpIfneqsS
˛ l\o^v ]p√n∏dºv ]eni:
25 A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A-dn-bp-I ˛2 CkvemanI
˛ A-_v-Zp¬- Jm-en-Jv-
kao]\Øns≥d
27 Cu \ne]mSv Ckvemwhncp≤a-t√?-
˛ sk-_m-kv-‰y≥-.- sI.-hn.-
am\hnIX
kw-hm-Z-w-

32 ho-≠p-w- bq-Zm-am-lm-Xv-ayw-!-
˛ s_-∂-‰v- Ip-cy-m-t°m-kv- s{]-m-^.- ]n.]n. A_vZp¬ djoZv

36 H‰psImSp°¬: Xncn®Sn°p∂ "_qadmMv '

˛ Aen sI. acpX 9

19 Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-
1 s]¨h¿Kw am{Xap≈ ]mºpIfpw Jp¿B\n¬ ]d™ CWIfpw
2 {_lvaNcyw Cukm\_n (u)bpsS Ncybt√?
3 CkvemanI hnizmkhpw Hu]\njZamb ImgvN∏mSpw

Internet Edition: http://www.nicheoftruth.org/samvadam

Printed Published and owned by M.Mohammed Akbar. Printed at Screen O Site offset printers for Pioneer offset printers, Cochin-15. Published at
Cochin-18. Editor M.Mohammed Akbar, Niche of Truth, Kalabhavan Road, Cochin-18.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
ss__nfns≥d ssZhnIX
kvt\l]q¿hw h¿Kokv kmaph¬ kmdn\v,
FdWmIpfw Pn√bnse s]cpºmhqcn¬ £Wn°s∏´
kZ n-\v ap∂n¬sh®v "Zn {SqØpw'- "\n®v Hm^v {SqØpw'- XΩn¬
"ss__nfns≥d ssZhnIX' F∂ hnjbsØ kw_\v[n®v
\SØnb kwhmZØns≥d hcsamgn kvt\lkwhmZØneqsS
hmbn®phcnIbmWv. Iq´Øn¬ A¬Xm^v tIm´bØns≥d
Hcp FgpØpw AXn\v kmaph¬ km¿ Ab® adp]Snbpw hmbn
®p. CsX√mamWv Fs∂ Cu FgpØn\v t{]cn∏n®Xv.
kmaph¬ km¿ {]kwKØn¬ ]d™p:- ""ss__nfns≥d
AXn{][m\amb ktµiw ]m]nbmb a\pjys\ c£n°pI
F∂XmWv''-. F¥mWv ]m]w?- Rßsft]msebp≈ km[m
cW°m¿°v AXv ]d™pXcmtam? AIv _ ¿ kmln_v
]d™Xp t]mse R߃°v tUmIvStdt‰m a‰v _ncpZtam
hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS-
kw-hm-Zw-
C√. ]t£, R߃°pw kz¿KØn¬ t]mIWw. AXn\p≈
hgn tbiphns≥d Ipcniv acWØn¬ hnizkn°emtWm?
kmaph¬kmtd,- Cu XØ-zw tbip ]Tn∏n®XmtWm? F¶n¬
ss__nfn¬ FhnsSbmWv AXv ]d™Xv?- Zbhmbn AXv
H∂p ]d™v XcnI.
a\pjys\ \∑bpw Xn∑bpw BcmWv ]Tn∏nt°≠Xv?-
ssZhw,- At√? AXn¬ A`n{]mbhyXymkw C√t√m.- ssZhw
a\pjysc \∑bpw Xn∑bpw ]Tn∏n°m≥th≠n \ntbmKn
®hcmWv {]hmNI∑m¿. Ah¿ Fßs\bp≈hcmbncn°
Ww?- ]®bmb a\pjycpw- Xo¿Øpw amXrImtbm-Ky-cp-am-bn-
cn-°-Ww-. thiybpsS Nmcn{Xy{]kwKØn\v h√ {]kIv
Xnbpapt≠m? AXpt]mseØ-s-∂bt√ ss__nƒ ]cnNb
s∏SpØnb Nn-e- {]hmNI∑mcpsS kv-Y-nX-nbpw.
tbiphns\ X≈n∏dbp∂hcmWv apkvenwIƒ F∂mWv
Xm¶ƒ A¬Xm^n\p≈ adp]Snbn¬ ]d™Xv. A-√.- tbip
hns\ X≈n∏dbp∂hc√ apkvenwIƒ. R߃ tbiphns\
bpw tamisbbpw temØns\bpw F√mw BZcn°p∂p. F∂m
¬ Chscsbm∂pw R߃ Bcm[n°p∂n√. am{Xa√,
aplΩZn(r)s\bpw R߃ Bcm[n°p∂n√. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-
Wv - A¬Xm^v ]d™Xv , - ]Tn®n´v hna¿in°pI F∂v .
2
]©]mWvUh∑m¿ I´n¬-Imept]mse aqs∂-∂v- ]d™
hnZzms≥d ImcyamWv F\n°v,- A¬Xm^n\v km¿- Ab®
adp]Sn hmbn®t∏mƒ Hm¿ah∂Xv.
km¿- ]d™pht√m; apkvenwIfpsS F√m tNmZy߃°pw
adp]Sn ]d™psh∂v. AIv_¿ kmln_v ss__nfns≥d
ssZhnIXs°Xnsc D∂bn® Btcm]W߃°v H∂n\p
t]mepw Xm¶ƒ adp]Sn ]d™n´n√msb∂v ssZhw Xºpcm≥
a\pjy\v X∂n´p≈ G‰hpw henb A\p{Klamb Nn¥mi
IvXn, _p≤niIvXn ]utcmlnXyØns≥d Im¬Nph´n¬ ASn
bdsh®n´n√mØ GsXmcp hyIvXnbpw ]dbpw.
kmaph¬kmtd,- Xm¶ƒ ss__nƒ ]WvUnX\mWv. F¶n
epw \nßtfmSv Cu hn\oX≥ ]gb \nbaØnse tehy ]pkv
XIØnse A[ymbw 12 H∂papX¬ A©p-hscbp≈ hN\
߃ im¥ambn Hcn°¬IqSn hmbn°m≥ At]£n°pIbm
Wv. AXv hmbn®t∏mƒ F\n°v a\ nembXv B¨Ip´nsb
{]khn®Xns≥d Cc´nImew s]¨Ip´nsb {]k
hn®m¬ amXmhv Aip≤ambncn°pw F∂mWv. CXv
ip≤ A_≤at√? F\n°v ss__nƒ kΩm\n®
kplrØnt\mSv CXns\°pdn®v tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ah
≥ ]d™Xv tamibpsS ImeØv Aßs\bmbncp∂p
sh∂pw F∂m¬ C∂v Aßs\b√ F∂pamWv.
(kplrØns≥d t]cv hnt\mZv, kztZiw tIm´bw.
At±lw ^mZdmhm≥ ]Tn®psIm≠ncn°-bmWv). Cu
adp]Sn Xs∂bmtWm Xm¶ƒ°pw D≈Xv?-
ss__nfnse sIm´°W°n\v sshcp[-y߃
Nq≠n°mWn-®psImSpØmepw anjWdnam¿ ]dbpw,
ss__nfn¬ sshcp-[yw Ct√ C√ F∂v. As√¶n¬
]dbpw ]cn`mjs∏SpØptºmgp≈ hyXymkw am{XamWv
F∂v. F∂m¬ ss__nfnse Bbnc°W°n\v sshcp[y
ßfn¬ GXm\pw sshcp[-y߃ Rm-≥ Nq≠n°mWn°s´.-
AXn\v hyIvXamb adp]Sn Xcmtam kmaph¬ kmtd?-
1. ZmhoZns\ C{kmboeycpsS IW°v FSp°m≥ t{]cn∏n
®Xv "ssZhamWv'- (2 kmaph¬ 24:1), "]nimNmW'-v (1 Zn\hr
Øm¥w 21:1).
2. "Fs∂°pdn®v Rm≥ km£ys∏SpØnbm¬ kXya√'-
(tbml∂m≥ 5:31), "kXyamWv'- (tbml∂m≥ 8:14).
3. "Ah≥ AhtcmSv kwkmcn®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ Hcp
`cWm[nImcn Ahs\ kao]n®v XmWp-hWßns°m≠v ]d
™p:- "Fs≥d aIƒ A¬]wapºv acn®pt]mbn. \o h∂v Ahcp
sS ta¬ ssIsh°psa¶n¬ Ahƒ Pohn°pw' (aØmbn 9:12).
F∂m¬ am¿t°mkv Cu kw`hw hnhcn°p∂Xv Cßs\
bmWv: "Ah≥ IS¬XocØv \n¬°pIbmWv. At∏mƒ kn\
tKmK[nImcnIfn¬ Hcph\mb Pmbvtdmbv AhnsS h∂p.
Ah≥ tbiphns\ I≠v Im¬°¬hoWv At]£n®p. Fs≥d
sIm®paIƒ acn°mdmbn InS°p∂p. Aßph∂v AhfpsS
ta¬ ssIsh®v tcmKwam‰n Ahsf Pohn∏n°Wta'- (am¿t°m
kv 5:21˛23). aIfpw sIm®paIfpw H∂√. acn°mdmbn InS°epw
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
acn°epw H∂√. kmaph¬ kmtd,- im¥
ambn Nn¥n°pI.- (kXymt\zjnItfmSv:
CXns≥d _m°n `mKhpw IqSn {i≤m
]q¿hw hmbn®m¬ C\nbpw Hcp]mSv ssh
cp[-y߃ ImWmw).
kmaph¬ km¿ ]d™p;- Bh¿Ø-
\ ]pkvXIØn¬ (18:18) tamsitbmSv
]d™ `mhn {]hmNI≥ tbiphmsW
∂v. k`bpsS ImgvN∏mSv A\pkcn®v
tbip ssZh]p{X\t√? Hcp Ifhns\
kXyam°m≥ Bbncw Ifhv thsd
]dtb≠nhcpw. aplΩZv \_n(r)sb
°pdn®v Hcp {]hN\hpan√ F∂v
hmZn°p∂ anjWdnamtc,- tbml∂m
s≥d kphntijØnse 16˛mw A[ymb
Øn¬ tbip ]d™ ImcykvY≥ ]ns∂
BcmWv?- ]cnip≤mXvamhmtWm?
]cnip≤mXvamhv ssZhØns≥d aq-∂n
¬ Hcp `mKw, AYhm ssZhw Xs∂,
Aßs\bmWv \n߃ ]dbpIsb¶n¬
]cnip≤mXvamhv kz¥w CjvS{]Imcw
kwkmcnt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬ ss__n
ƒ ]dbp∂Xv Imcy߃ kzta[bm kw
kmcn°n√ F∂mWv. ""kXyØns≥d
BXvamhv hcptºmƒ \nßsf kXyØn
s≥d ]q¿WXbnte°v \bn°pw. Ah≥
kzta[bm Bbncn°bn√ kwkmcn-°p
∂Xv. Ah≥ tIƒ°p∂Xv am{Xw kwkm
cn°pw. hcm\ncn°p∂ Imcy߃ Ah≥
\nßsf Adnbn°pw'' (tbml∂m≥
16:13˛14).
tbip ]dbp∂ ImcykvY≥ tbip
t]mbXn\ptijw hcp∂ BfmWv .
F∂m¬ ss__nfn¬ tbiphn\v apºpw
]cnip≤mXvamhv D≠v F∂mWv F\n°v
Adnbm≥ Ign™Xv.
"Pn∂pIfn¬\n∂pw a\pjycn¬\n
∂pw [mcmfw t]sc Rm≥ \cIØn\v
th≠n krjvSn®n´p≠v. Ah¿°v a\ p
Ifp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v Ah¿ Imcyw
{Kln°pIbn√. Ah¿ IÆpIfp≠v .
AXv D]tbmKn®v Ah¿ I≠dnbpIbn√.
Ah¿°v ImXpIfp≠v. AXp]tbmKn®v
Ah¿ tI´v a\ nem°p∂n√. Ah¿
ImenIsf t]msebmIp∂p. A√, Ah
cmWv IqSpX¬ ]ng®h¿. Ah¿ Xs∂
bmWv {i≤bn√mØh¿'.
XmPp±o≥ aøn¬, IÆq¿
C-tXm- kvt\lkwhmZw-?-
Fs≥d IØns\ hna¿in®psIm≠v
{io. A_q- jaodpw ]n.F. dknbbpw Fgp
Xnb IØpIƒ I≠p. hfsc hnNn{X
ambncn°p∂p. hnhct°SpIfpw \pW{]
NcWhpw \nßfpsS apJap{ZbmWv
At√? hmkvXhØn¬ c≠v IØpIfpw
adp]Sn A¿ln°p∂X√. F¶nepw
FgpXnsh®ncn°p∂ Zp¿hymJym\߃
hmb\°mcpsS apºn¬ ]dbmXncn°m≥
\nhrØnbn√t√m. \n®ns≥d A\pKmanI
fn¬\n∂pw \n®v sNøp∂Xnt\°mƒ
sa®ambXv {]Xo£n°cpXt√m.
H∂maXv, c≠pt]cpw FSpØp]d™v
hna¿in®ncn°p∂ Hcp ImcyØn\v adp]Sn
]dbs´. P\phcn e°Øn¬ Fs≥d
IØnse Hcp hmNIw D≤cn®n´v, Rm≥
ss__nƒ ]Tn®n´n√ F∂pw ]Tn®n´v
FgpXnbm¬ aXnsb∂pw ]d™ncn°p
∂Xv I≠p. adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xn\v apºv
\nßtfmSv Hcp hm°v: Imf s]s‰∂v
tI´mepS≥ IbsdSpØv NmScpXv. Hcp
\nanjsa¶nepw Nn¥n°Ww. ""ss__n
fpw Jpdm\pw hkvXp\njvTambn ]Tn®n´n
√'' F∂ hmNIw an. A¬Xm^v tIm´bw
FgpXnb IØnse hmNIamWv (Unkw
_¿ 2002, t]Pv 5, tImfw aq∂v, hcn 24).
AXv Rm≥ D≤cn®m¬ Fs≥d hm°mhp
tam? IjvSw. Abmƒ°p≈ adp]SnbmWv
Rm≥ P\phcn e°Øn¬ FgpXnbncn
°p∂Xv. ss__nƒ BhiyØn\v
]Tn®n´p≠v. ]Tn®n´p≈Xv hkvXp\njvT
ambn´pXs∂bmWv. AXv A\pkcn°p
∂Xns≥d A\p{Klhpw F\n°p≠v .
Jpdm≥ ]Tnt°≠ Bhiyw F\n°n√.
hmbn®nStØmfw {]tbmP\an√msb∂pw
a\ nem°n. Cu Hcp hmNIsØ ]nSn®m
Wt√m c≠pt]cpw FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv.
CXv hyIvXam°nbt∏mƒ Xs∂ _m°n
hmNI߃°v adp]Sn ]db≠t√m.
F∂mepw Nne Zp¿hymJym\߃ FSp
ØpImWn°s´.
""2002 Pq¨ F´n\v s]cpºmhqcnse
sF.Fw.F. lmfn¬sh®v.... CSthf ka
3
bØv... tPm¨k¨ kn. ^nen∏v ss_
_nfnepw Jp¿B\nepw D≈ AIv_dn
s≥d ]mWvUnXysØ°pdn®v hmt\mfw
]pIgvØnbXn\v ankv‰¿ kmaph¬, Xm¶
fpw CXv FgpXp∂ Cubp≈h\pw
km£nbmWv'' (s^{_phcn 2003, t]Pv
4,]mc 3). jaotd, C{Xbpw henb \pW
Iƒ {]Ncn∏n°phm≥ Hcp Dfp∏pw tXm
∂p∂nt√?- Aßs\sbmcp kw`hw
\S∂Xmbn´v Rm≥ I≠n√. hmt\mfw
t]mbn´v ^mt\mfw Db¿Ønbn√. Ah¿
\√ kplrØp°fmWv. AXpsIm≠v
]ckv]cw kwkmcn®pImWpw. Cu kw`
hw Xm¶ƒ am{Xw I≠Xv AXv`pXambn
cn°p∂p. an. AIv_dnt\mSv tNmZn°pI.
kXyw Hcp]t£, At±lw ]d™p
Xcpw. tUm. tPm¨k¨ Hcn°epw
Aßs\sbmcp hnhct°Sv ImWn°n√.
]ns∂ an. AIv_dnt\mSp≈ Xm¶fpsS
AanX`IvXnbn¬ h√ t]°n\mhpw I≠
Xmbncn°pw. AXnte°v Fs∂ F¥n
\mWv hen®ng°p∂Xv?
Zp¿hymJym\߃°v DZmlcW߃:
1. ankv‰¿ Fw.Fw. AIv_¿ hI:
lmKmdns≥dbpw bnkvamtbens≥dbpw
Imcyw ]d™p hcp∂nSØv, bnkvamtb
¬ sNdnb Hcp Ip´nbmbncp∂p F∂v Im
Wn°m≥ ss__nƒ FgpØpIm¿ I≈w
ImWn®psh∂v sXfnbn°m¿ an. AIv
_¿ D≤cn®ncn°p∂ hmIyw D¬]Øn
21:14. "Ip´nsb tXmfn¬sh®v Ahsf
]d™b®p'' (2002 \hw. t]Pv 13, tImfw
2,3 hcnIƒ 13,2). CXv kXythZ ]pkvX
IØn¬ Cßs\bmWv . ""A{_lmw
AXnImeØv Fgpt∂‰v A∏hpw Hcp
XpcpØn sh≈hpw FSpØv lmKmdn
s≥d tXmfn¬sh®v, Ip´nsbbpw sIm
SpØv Ahsf Ab®p'' (kXythZ ]pkv
XIw, t]Pv 18, ]mc 2). A∏hpw Hcp Xpcp
Øn sh≈hpw tXmfn¬sh®v F∂p]d
™m¬ Ip´nsb tXmfn¬sh®p F∂m
tWm A¿Yw? a‰p]e ]cn`mjIfpw
hmbn®n´pw AIv _ ¿ I≠Xpt]mse
I≠n√. sX‰mb kz¥w Bib߃
{]Ncn∏n°phm≥ C{Xbpw XcwXmW
X{¥ßƒ {]tbmKn°tWm?
2. aplΩZen amkv‰¿ hI. 2002 \hw.
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 50 ¬-)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 4

e-l-c-n-bn-e-en-bp-∂- Po-hn-X-߃-
A_q-- ap-^o-Zv-

Pm_n-dp_v\p A_vZn√(t)bn¬\n∂p \nthZ\w.

\_n(r) ]d™p: ""A[nIambm¬ elcnbp≠m A_qZmhqZv
°p∂Xns≥d A¬]hpw \njn≤amWv''

elcn; temIØns≥d im]w. hyIvXn
IfpsS \mitlXp, IpSpw_On{ZXbpsS
{][m\ ImcW°mc≥, kIe Xn∑Ifp
sSbpw amXmhv. F∂n´pw elcnbpsS
temIØnte°v IpXn°phm≥ BfpIƒ
shº¬ sIm≈p∂p. ]m\obamtbm ]pI
bmtbm as‰s¥¶nepw cq]Øntem A¬
]w elcn icocØn¬ {]thin∏n®ns√
¶n¬ Ah≥ 21˛mw \q‰m≠n¬ Pohn°p
hm≥ A¿l\√ F∂ph∂ncn°p∂p!
A¬]sam∂v "hoin' "an\pßmØ'h\v
tImtfPv IymºkpIfn¬ hnebn√mØ
AhkvYbpw!
elcnhkvXp°ƒ hcpØnsh°p∂
kmaqlyhn]Øns≥d hym]vXn Adnbm
Øhc√ {]_p≤tIcf°m¿. F∂n´pw
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ I≈v hIp∏pw B hIp∏n
s\mcp a{¥nbpap≠v. kztZi, hntZi aZy
jm∏pIfpw \mS≥ I≈pjm∏pIfpw
\ΩpsS k¿°mcns≥d Bin¿hmZ
tØmsS BfpIsf C©n©mbn sIm∂p
sIm≠pw Nnet∏mƒ s]s´∂pXs∂
sIm∂pw IpSpw_ßsf \in∏n®pw
{]h¿Øn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. aZyhncp≤
kanXnIfpsS {]h¿ØIcpsS kzcw
`cWIqSØns≥d _[ncI¿Wßfn¬
]Xn°mdn√. kzPoh\n¬ sImXnbp
≈Xn\m¬ FXn¿∏pambn ap∂n´ndßm≥
Xm¬]cyap≈h¿t]mepw aSn®p\n¬
°p∂p. Hcp {Kmw I©mhv Iøn¬sh®m
¬ Ah≥ ISpØ Ip‰hmfn! AXpt]m
seXs∂ amcIamb hnjaZyw k¿°m
cns≥d A\phmZtØmsS ssIhiwsh
°pItbm hn¬]\ \SØpItbm IpSn®v
PohnXw Xpe°pItbm sNøp∂h≥
BZcn°s∏Sp∂h\pw!
hyIv X nIsfbpw IpSpw_sØbpw
kaqlsØbpw Zpjn∏n°pIbpw \in∏n
°pIbpw sNøp∂ kIehn[ elcn
hkvXp°sfbpw Ckvemw \njn≤am°n
bncn°p∂p; elcn _m[n°mØ{X
sNdnb AfhmsW¶n¬ t]mepw. Imc
Ww, Ckvemw a\pjys\ BZcn°p∂p.
elcnbn¬ apßn PohnXw Xpe°m≥
a\pjys\ Ckvemw A\phZn°p∂n√.
elcnbn¬ Aen™pXocm\p≈X√
a\pjys≥d PohnXw.
Hcp tIm∏ IpSn®m¬ elcn _m[n
°p∂ ]m\obØns≥d Hcp Xp≈n cpNn
°p∂Xn¬ sXs‰¥v? a\pjy {]IrXn
bpsS {]tXyIX Adnbp∂XpsIm≠m
Wv {]hmNI≥ (r) AXv \ntcm[n®Xv.
\miØns≥d IhmS߃ ]q¿Wambpw
sIm´nbS®v a\pjys\ ]cnip≤nbpsS
]mcayXbnte°v Db¿Øm≥ {]XnPvRm
_≤amWv Ckvemw. shdpsamcp Iº\n
°pth≠n, As√¶n¬ kplrØns≥d
\n¿_\v[Øn\v hgßnbmWv ]ecpw
knKc‰v henbpw aZy]m\hpsams° XpS
ßp∂Xv. kvYncam°Wsa∂v Ah¿°v
Dt±iyap≠mbncn°n√. ]t£, Ahcdn
bmsX AXn\v ASnas∏Sp∂p. Hcp Xp≈n
aZyw c≠v Xp≈nbnte°pw AXv ]eXp
≈nIfnte°pw ]n∂oSXv tIm∏Ifn
te°pw FØp∂p. \n mcamb sX‰v
h≥]m]ßfnte°v \bn°p∂p.
aZyhyhkmbnIƒ°pw sNØv sXmgn
emfnIƒ°pw aZywsIm≠v t\´ap≠m
tb°mw. IpSn°p∂h¿°v hmbphn¬
]d°p∂ A∏q∏≥ XmSnt]mse Ipsd
t\cw HgpIn \S°m\pw ZpxJnX¿°v a\
 nse hnja߃ X¬°mew ad°m\pw
Ignt™°mw. ]t£, AXns≥d Zqjy
^ew hnhcWmXoXamWv. koamXoX
amWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Jp¿B≥ ]d
™p: "(\_ntb) \nt∂mSv Ah¿ aZy
sØbpw NqXm´sØbpw]‰n tNmZn°p
∂p. ]dbpI: Ahc≠nepw KpcpXcamb
]m]ap≠v. P\߃°v Nne {]tbmP\
ßfpap≠v . F∂m¬ Ahbn¬ ]m]
Øns≥d AwiamWv {]tbmP\Øns≥d
AwitØ°mƒ hepXv' (2:219).
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ hnip≤ Jp¿
B≥ aZyhpw NqXm´hpw AS°ap≈,
i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw Cf°n hnSpI
bpw \mitlXphpamb F√m Xn∑Isf
bpw hntcm[n®p. hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp
∂p: "]nimNv Dt±in°p∂Xv aZyØneq
sSbpw NqXm´ØneqsSbpw \n߃°nS
bn¬ i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw Dfhm°p
hm\pw A√mlpsh Hm¿an°p∂Xn¬
\n∂pw \akvImcØn¬\n∂pw \nßsf
XSbphm\pw am{XamIp∂p. AXn\m¬
\n߃ (Ahbn¬\n∂v) hncan°phm≥
Hcp°apt≠m' (5:91).
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 5

]-{Xm-[-n-]¿-°v- ]-d-bm-\p-≈-Xv-....-

KpWImw£tbmsSbp≈ {]t_m[\w
Xs≥d {]t_m[\ PohnXØn\nSbn¬ {]hmNI∂v (r) A\p`hnt°≠nh∂ \ncmim]q¿
Wamb A\p`hß-fnsem∂mbncp∂p XzmC^nse Xs≥d _‘p°fn¬\n∂v t\cntS≠nh∂
{]bmkß-ƒ.{Iqcamb ]oU\ß-ƒ°v hnt[bam°s∏´t∏mgpw A¥na {]hmNIs≥d {]XnI
cWw KpWImw£m\n¿`cambncp∂psh∂XmWv B kw`hØn¬ Ahkm\ \mfphscbp≈
{]t_m[I≥am¿°p≈ ]mTw.
lZokv {KŸMfn¬ hniZoIcn°s∏´n´p≈ XzmC^v kw`hØns≥d kw£n]vXanßs\
bmWv. "s]‰phf¿∂ \m´n¬, kXyaX ktµisaØn®psh∂Xns≥d t]cn¬ a¿Z-\߃°p
hnt[bam°s∏´t∏msg√mw ap-l-Ω-Z-v \-_n- (r)- Xmßpw XWepambn h¿Øn®Xv ]nXrhy≥
A_qXzmen_pw `mcy JZoPbpambncp∂p. Ah¿ c≠p t]cpsSbpw acWw At±lØnt\‰
I\sØmcp BLmXambn. CubhkcØnemWv IpSpw_°mcmb kJo^v tKm{XØns≥d klm
bhpw tXSn At±lw XzmC^nseØnbXv. Ahtlf\ßfn¬\n∂pw A]am\ßfn¬\n∂pw
A¬]w Bizmkw tXSn XßfpsS {]tZisØØnb _\v[phns\ IqSpX¬ Ahtlfn°pIbm
Wv XzmC^pIm¿ sNbvXXv. Xs≥d IpSpw_°m¿ Cf°nhn´ AßmSn]nt≈cpw duUnIfpw
IqSn Iqhnhnfn®pw ]pe`yw- ]d™pw ]cnlkn®pw Is√dn™pw At±lsØ ]n≥XpS¿∂p. A
t±lØns≥d ]mZ-ßfn¬ \n∂v apdnth‰v tNmc hm¿s∂mgpIn. Xf¿∂p Ipgßnb At±lw
\o≠ aq∂p \mgnI ZqcsØ IqhnhnfnIƒ°pw It√dpIƒ°pw tijw DX-p_Øv_n≥ d_oA
bpsS tXm´Øn¬ A`bw tXSn. AhnsS \n∂t±lw {]m¿Yn®p: "A√mlpth Ch¿°v \o k∑m¿Kw
ImWn®psImSpt°Wta. Ch¿ sNøp∂sX¥msW∂v Ch¿°p Xs∂ Adnbn√.'
CXmWv A¥na {]hmNIs≥d amXrI! ]oU\ßfpw {]bmkßfpw kln°ptºmgpw ]oU
IcpsS k-∑m¿K{]m]vXn°mbn {]m¿Yn°p∂ {]hmNI≥ (r) {]t_m[I\nep≠mth≠ KpW
Imw£sb°pdn® IrXyamb Nn{XamWv hc®pImWn®pXcp∂Xv. P\߃ kXyw kzoIcn°msX
\miØnte°v \S∂pt]mIp∂Xv ImWp∂ {]hmNIs≥d (r) a\ ns≥d s\mºcsØ°pdn®v
]cma¿in°p∂ Nne Jp¿B≥ kqIvX߃ ImWpI.
"AXn\m¬ Cu ktµiØn¬ Ah¿ hnizkn®ns√¶n¬ Ah¿ ]n¥ncn™pt]mbXns\Øp
S¿∂v (AXnep≈) ZpxJØm¬ \o Pohs\mSp°p∂h\mtb°mw'- (18:6).-
"Ah¿ hnizmknIfmImØXns≥d t]cn¬ \o \ns≥d Poh≥ \in∏nt®°mw' (26: 3)-.-
"F∂m¬ Xs≥d Zpjv{]hrØnIƒ AewIrXambn tXm∂n∏n°s∏SpIbpw, Aßs\ AXv
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 6

\√Xmbn ImWpIbpw sNbvXhs≥d Imcytam? A√mlp Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc hgn]ng∏n

°pIbpw Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂hsc t\¿hgnbnem°pIbpw sNøp∂XmWv. AXn\m¬ Ahsc∏‰n
bp≈ sImSpw tJZw \nanØw- \ns≥d {]mW≥ t]mImXncn°s´. Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp Ah¿-
{]h¿Øn°p∂Xns\∏‰n Adnhp≈h\mIp∂p' (35: 8)-.-
XßfpsS {]t_m[nX kaqltØmSv KpWImw£tbmSpIqSnbp≈ {]t_m[\ {]h¿Ø\
ßfmbncp∂p {]hmNI∑msc√mw \n¿hln®Xv. hnhn[ {]hmNI∑m¿ X߃ \ntbmKn°s∏
´hsc A`nkwt_m[\sNbvXpsIm≠v ]d™sX¥mbncp∂psh∂v ]cma¿in°p∂ Jp¿B≥
kqIvX߃ AhcpsSsb√mw a\ pIƒ°IØv {]t_m[ItcmSp≈ kvt\lhpw KpWImw£
bpw F{XtØmfw \nd™p\n∂ncp∂psh∂v hyIvXam°p∂p≠v.-
\qlv (u): "At±lw ]d™p: Fs≥d P\ßtf, F∂n¬ Zp¿am¿K-sam∂pan√. ]t£,--
Rm≥ temIc£nXmhn¶¬\n∂p≈ ZqX\mIp∂p. Fs≥d c£nXmhns≥d ktµi߃ Rm≥
\n߃°p FØn®pXcnIbpw, \nßtfmSv BXvam¿Yambn D]tZin°pIbpamIp∂p. \n߃
°dn™pIqSmØ ]eXpw A√mlphn¶¬ \n∂v Rm\dnbp∂pap≠v. \n߃°p ap∂dnbn∏p
\¬Ip∂Xn\pth≠nbpw, \n߃ kq£vaX ]men°p∂Xn\pth≠nbpw, \n߃°p ImcpWyw
\¬Is∏Sp∂Xn\pth≠nbpw \nßfpsS c£nXmhn¶¬\n∂p≈ Hcp D¬t_m[\w \nßfn¬
s]-´ Hcp ]pcpj\neqsS \n߃°p h∂pIn´nbXn¬ \n߃ A¬`pXs∏SpIbmtWm?' (7:
61˛63).
lqZv (u): "At±lw ]d™p-: Fs≥d P\ßtf, F∂n¬ bmsXmcp au-Vyhpan√. ]t£,
Rm≥ temIc£nXmhn¶¬\n∂p≈ ZqX\mIp∂p. Fs≥d c£nXmhns≥d ktµi߃ Rm≥
\n߃°v FØn®pXcp∂p. Rm≥ \nßfpsS hnizkvX\mb KpWImw£nbpamIp∂p' (7: 67,
68).-
kz-menlv (u): "A\¥cw kz-menlv Ahcn¬ \n∂v ]n¥ncn™pt]mbn. At±lw ]d™p:
Fs≥d P\ßtf, Xo¿®bmbpw Rm≥ \n߃°v- Fs≥d c£nXmhns≥d ktµiw FØn®pXcn
Ibpw, BXvam¿Yambn Rm≥ \nßtfmSv D]tZin°pIbpap≠mbn. ]t£, kZp]tZinIsf
\n߃ CjvSs∏Sp∂n√'- (7: 79).-
ipsF_v (u): "A\¥cw At±lw Ahcn¬\n∂p ]n¥ncn™pt]mbn. At±lw ]d™p:
Fs≥d P\ßtf, Xo¿®bmbpw Fs≥d c£nXmhns≥d ktµi߃ Rm≥ \n߃°p FØn®p
XcnIbpw Rm≥ \nßtfmSv BXvam¿Yambn D]tZin°pIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v. Aßs\bncns°
kXy\ntj[nIfmb P\XbpsS t]cn¬ Rm≥ F¥n\p ZpxJn°Ww?' (7: 93).-
kXyØnte°v P\ßsf £Wn°p∂h\mWv {]t_m[I≥. {]hmNI∑mcmWv C°mcy
Øn¬ Ah∂p≈ amXrI. kXyØnte°v £Wn°s∏Sptºmƒ XeapdIfmbn Xebnte‰n
\S°p∂- A‘ImcßfpsS hIvXm°ƒ {]XnIqeambn {]XnIcn°psa∂pd∏mWv. {]kvXpX
{]XnIcWßsfm∂pw Xs∂ {]t_m[Is≥d kao]\w EWmXvaIam°n am‰n°qSm. Ah\nse
KpWImw£bpsS {]hmlsØ h‰n∏n°p∂Xn\v Cu {]XnIcWßsfm∂pwXs∂ \nanØam
bn°qSm. AkXyw A\v[am°nb a\ pIƒ°ItØ°v kXyØns≥d [hf{]Imiw FØn°p
hm\p≈ {]h¿Ø\߃ hntcm[Øns≥dbpw shdp∏ns≥dbpw {]IS\߃°v hgnamdns°m
SpØpIqSm. {]t_m[I∑m¿ Gsd {i≤nt°≠ Hcp taJebmWnXv.
{]t_m[n-X-tcmSv KpWImw£m]q¿Wamb kao]\amWv th≠sX∂v ]dbptºmƒ Ahcp
ƒs°m≈p∂ A\v[hnizmkßtfmSpw A_≤[mcWItfmSpw A\p\bØns≥dbpw A\pIº
bpsSbpw ssienbn¬ h¿Øn°Wsa∂mWv A¿Yam°p∂sX∂v Bcpw [cn®pIqSmØXmWv.
Xn∑sb shdp°pIbpw hna¿in°pIbpw AXv C√msXbm°phm≥ th≠nbp≈ Xo{h{ia߃
XpScpIbpw sNøptºmƒ Xs∂ {]kvXpX sNbvXnbpsS e£yw hnkvacn®psIm≠v AXv A\v[
ImcØn¬ Ignbp∂ kaqltØmSp≈ shdp∏pw hntZzjhpw h¿KobXbpambnØocmXncn°m≥
{]tXyIw {i≤n°Wsa∂v am{XamWv C∏d™Xns≥d hnh£. A\v[ImcØn¬ \naKv\ambn
cn°p∂htcmSv {]t_m[I≥ {]ISn∏nt°≠Xv shdp∏√; A\pIºbmWv. tcmKsØ shdp°p
∂, tcmKntbmSv A\pIºtbmsS kao]n°p∂ `njKzcs≥d a\ mIWw {]t_m[It≥dXv.
AXmWv {]hmNI∑mcpsSsb√mw PohnXw \ap°p \¬Ip∂ ]mTw.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 7

s{]m-^.- -]n.]n. A_vZp¬ djoZv

CkvemanI
kao]\Øns≥d
am\hnIX
]©{kjvSmhmb A√mlp,- `qanbnse BZysØ

{ ]Ahkm\sØ
a\pjy\mb BZw \_n (u )sIm≠v XpSßn
{]hmNI\mb aplΩZv \_n (r) sIm≠v ]cyhkm\n∏n® Hcp kºq¿W PohnX{]{Inbbm-Wv- C-kv-
emsS- {]-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂X - .v- AXns≥d ASnkvYm\ {]amW{K\vYßfn¬ Ahkm\tØXmWv aplΩZv \_n (r)°v AhXcn°s∏´
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥. Cu ]cnip≤ {K\v Yw apkvenwIfpsS am{Xw thZ{K\vYambn´√, adn®v `qanbnse apgph≥ a\pjy¿°pw
th≠nbmWv AhXo¿WambXv. AXp t]mse aplΩZv \_n (r) temImhkm\w hscbp≈ a\pjyh ¿KØn\mIam\ambp≈
{]hmNI\pamWv. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂p:- ""(\_ntb) ]dbpI: a\pjy-tc, \nivNbw Rm≥ \nßfntes°√m ap≈ A√mlphns≥d
ZqX\mIp∂p. BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsS bpw B[n]Xyw GsXmcmƒ°mtWm Ahs≥d (ZqX≥)'' (7:158).-
Ckvemw e£yam°p∂Xv BtKmf a\pjycpsS t£ssa-iz cyßfpw F√m {]bmkßfn¬\n∂pw NqjWßfn¬\n∂pap≈
a\pjy s≥d tamN\hpw F√mhcpsSbpw ]ctemI tam£hpamWv . AXpsIm≠m Wv aplΩZv \_n (r)bpsS
\ntbmKZuXysØ°pdn®v Jp¿B\neqsS A√mlp Cßs\ {]Jym]n°p∂Xv:
""......... AhtcmSv At±lw kZmNmcw I¬]n°pIbpw ZpcmNmcØn¬\n∂hsc hne°pIbpw \√ hkvXp°ƒ Ah¿°t±lw
A\phZ\obam°pIbpw NoØ hkvXp°ƒ AhcpsSta¬ \njn≤am°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AhcpsS `mcßfpw AhcpsS taep≠m
bncp∂ hneßpIfpw At±lw Cd°nsh°pIbpw sNøp∂p......''(7:157). Npcp°Øn¬, PmXn, aX, h¿W, `mj, {]tZi
`n∂XIƒ°XoXambn a\pjytamN\Øns≥d {]XoIambn´mWt±lw \ntbmKn®b°s∏´Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂, kaqlØn¬
a\pjy¿ A\p`hnt°≠nh∂ F√mXcw Xn∑Isfbpw NqjtWm]m[nIsfbpw Ckv e mw Ahiym[njv T nXambn
\ncp¬kmls∏SpØpIbpw \ntcm[n°pIbpw a\pjytamN\Øns≥d hgn Xpd∂v XcnIbpw sNbvXn´p≠v.
AØcØnep≈ Hcp sImSnb NqjWØns≥d t]cmWv ]eni (Interest or Usury). Jp¿B≥ AXn\v D]tbmKn® Ad_n
]Zw ""A¬-˛cn_m'' F∂mWv. h¿[\hv As√¶n¬ h¿[n°p∂Xv F∂mWv ]Zm¿Yw. [\wsIm≠v [\w h¿[n∏n°p∂ Hcp
hnNn{Xamb {]{InbbpsS t]cmWv ]eni. AXns\°pdn®v tlma¿ (Homer) ]dbp∂Xv {it≤bamWv. ``The Struggle of man
to liberate himself from the depradations of interest is as old as history itself and predates to the minting of money'' (Homer -
Sidney, ``A History of interest rates''-Rutgers University Press -1977. Page. 17). ""]enibpsS \ocmfn∏nSnØØn¬\n∂pw
kzbw c£s∏Sm\p≈ a\pjys≥d Xo{hbXv\w Ncn{XtØmfwXs∂ ]g°ap≈Xpw ]WØns≥d A®Sntbmfw Ime∏g°
ap≈XpamWv'' F∂v kmcw.
hnip≤ Jp¿B\neqsS A√mlp ]eni \ntcm[n®psh¶nepw Cu \ntcm[w A√mlp Ahs≥d ap≥ thZ{K\vYßfn¬IqSn
aqkm \_n°v (moses) Xs≥d P\X°v th≠nbp≈ XudmØn¬ (Tora) IqSnbpw ]n¬°meØv At±lØns≥d ]n≥Kmanbmb
a¿-bans≥d ]p{X≥ akolv Cukm (Jesus Christ) \_n°v Xs≥d P\X°v th≠nbp≈ C©oen¬ (New Testament) IqSnbpw
\ntcm[n®n´p≠mbncp∂p. F∂m¬ B kaqlßsfms° Cu I¬]\sb \ncmIcn°pIbpw {Iahncp≤ambn tXm∂nbt]mse
kmºØnI hn{Ib߃ \SØpIbpw sNøpIbp≠mbn. X¬^eambn PqX∑m¿°v A√mlp Nne hninjvS `£yhkvXp°ƒ
`£n°¬ hne°pIhscbp≠mbn. Cu hkvXpX A√mlp \_nsb Adnbn®Xnßs\bmbncp∂p:
""]eni Ah¿°v \ntcm[n°s∏´Xmbn´pw, AhcXv hmßnbXpsIm≠pw P\ß fpsS kzØp°ƒ Ah¿ A\ymbambn
Xn∂XpsIm≠pw IqSnbmWv (AXv \ntj[n °s∏´Xv)'' (Jp¿B≥ 4:161). AXpt]mse Cu \ntcm[\Øns≥d Hcp hymJym\ambn
A√mlp ]dbp∂p: ""\Jap≈ F√m PohnIsfbpw PqX∑m¿°v \mw \njn≤am°pI bp≠mbn. ]ip, BSv F∂o h¿Kßfn¬\n∂v
AhbpsS sImgp∏pIfpw \mw Ah¿ °v \njn≤am°n. AhbpsS apXpInt∑tem IpSepIƒ°v aosXtbm D≈tXm F√p ambn
H´nt®¿∂tXm HgnsI. AhcpsS [n°mcØn\v \mw Ah¿°v \¬Inb {]Xn^ eas{X AXv. Xo¿®bmbpw \mw kXyw
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 8

]dbpIbmIp∂p'' (6:146). t\m°pI, F{X ITn\amb Hcp Ip‰hpw ^eambn hcpam\hpw kaqlØnse a‰v
A{Iahpambn´mWv A√mlp ]eni hmßp∂Xns\bpw ssI°qensbbpw hyIvXnIƒ°v D]t`mKØn\mhiytam,
ImWp∂Xv! ""Aßs\ blqZaXw kzoIcn®hcpsS A{Iaw (]en i hmßepw A\nhmcytam Bb km[\ßfpw tkh
ssI°qenbpw) ImcWambn Ah¿°\phZn°s∏´ncp∂ ]e \√ hkv Xp°fpw \ßfpw- (goods and services) e-`y-am-°m-
"\mw' Ah¿°v \njn≤am°n''-(4:160). a\pjy≥ a\pjys\ NqjWw sNøp∂Xv \p-ap-≈- ]-≤X- n-If
- m-Wv- C-kve
- m-an-ep-≈X
- v.-
F{X arKobamb Hcp \S]Snbmbn´mWv A√mlp IW°m°p∂sX ∂v Cu Cu D¬]mZ\ {]{InbbmWt√m kmº
BbØpIƒ kv]jvSam°p∂p. F{X hnimeamb Hcp am\hnI ho£Wam Wv ØnI ]ptcmKXnbpsSbpw hnIk\Øn
Ckveman-\v- Cu- hn-j-b-Øn-ep-≈-Xv!- GXv ssZh\ntj[n°pw Cu Jp¿Bs≥d s≥dbpw (EconomicGrowth and Devel-
Aam\pjnIXbpw hnimeamb am\hnI ho£Whpw kv]jvSamImXncn°m≥ opment) \nZm\w. CXv am\hnIambXp
\ymban√. sIm≠v a\pjys≥d {kjv S mhv C- X v
]eni \ntcm[\ØneSßnb kmºØnIX a\pjy\v A\phZ\obw (lem¬)
B°n. CXns≥d t\sc hn]coXamWv
]enibpsS CkvemanI ho£WØn¬ ASßnbn´p≈ {]IShpw {]iwk\ob ]enibneSßnb XØzimkv{Xw. Hcmƒ
hpamb am\hnIXsb Ac°n´pd∏n°p∂XmWv AXn¬ A¥¿eo\ambn InS°p∂ as‰mcmƒ°v (kv Y m]\tam _mt¶m
hnimehpw ka{Khpw hyIvXnKXhpw (kq£vahpw) kvYqehpamb kmºØnI imkv GXmbmepw) sImSp°p∂ hmbv] Hcp
{Xw. hyIvXnIsfbpw IpSpw_ßsfbpw ]enibpsS ]cnWXnIƒ sIme]mXIßfn \nivNnX Imebfhn\ptijw apXepw
te°pw BXvalXyIfnte°pw am^nbm kwLßfpsS Kp≠mhnfbm´ßfnte°pw apXens≥d Hcp \nivNnX hnlnXhpwIqSn
\bn°ptºmƒ tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb kºZ-v hyhkvYIsf AXv kvYq bmsXmcp \oXo-IcWhpan√msX Xncn®p
eambn De®pIfbp∂Xmbn ImWmw. Cu Bibw Jp¿B\nse hcnIƒ°nSbn¬ XcWsa∂v ap≥Iq´nbp≈ \njvI¿j
\n∂v \njv{]bmkw hmbns®Sp°mw. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv {i≤n°pI: ""..... F∂m¬ bpsS ^eambp≠mhp∂XmWv ]eni.
I®hSw A√mlp A\phZn°pIbpw ]eni \njn≤am°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. BZyw ]d™ I®hSØnse em`w D¬
AXpsIm≠v A√mlphn¶¬\n∂p≈ Cu kZp]tZiw (I¬]\Xs∂) h∂pIn´n ]mZ\ {]{Inb°ptijw D≠mhpItbm
bXn¬]ns∂ (]enibn¬\n∂v) hncan®m¬ Ah≥ t\csØ hmßnbXv Ah\p≈Xv D≠mhmXncn°pItbm sNømhp∂
Xs∂; Ahs≥d Imcyw A√mlphns≥d Xocpam\Øn\v hnt[bamWv. C\n h√h (equal probability) Hcp {]Xn`mkamsW
c-pw (]eni hmßente°v Xs∂) aSßpIbmsW¶n¬ Ah¿ Xs∂bmWv \cImh ¶n¬ ]eni F∂Xv D¬]mZ\{]{Inb
IminIƒ; AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw''(2:275). XpSßpItbm ]cyhkm\n°pItbm
taep≤cn® BbØn¬ kmºØnIimkv{X kw_\v[amb c≠v kp{][m\ sNøp∂Xn\v apºpXs∂ ChnsS
kwPvRIƒ A√mlp Xpe\w sNøpIbmWv. I®hShpw ]enibnS]mSpw. {]YaZr \S°p∂ bmYm¿Yyw Dƒs°m≈msX
jvSym c≠pw kmºØnI t\´ßfp≠m°p∂, hcpam\w (Economic Returns) t\Sn bp≈ Hcp ]nSn®p]dn am{XamWv .
Øcp∂ CS]mSpIfmWv. F∂m¬ H∂v A\phZ\obhpw at‰Xv \cIin£ e`n°p am{Xhpa√, Cu CS]mSn¬ Hcp km[\
∂ A\\phZ\obhpamIp∂p. CsX¥psIm≠mbncn°pw? ChnsSbmWv Ckveman tam tkh\tam X\nt°m A\y¿t°m
s≥d am\hnIXbpw \oXnt_m[hpw kZmNmchpw \mw- Z¿-in-°p-∂-Xv-. I®hSØn D¬]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ns√∂v am{Xa√ (no
¬IqSn (AYhm business, hym]mcw apX embh) a\pjy\v In´p∂Xv "em`w' F∂ creation of assets) ]Ww ISw sImSpØ
dnbs∏Sp∂ a\pjys≥d D]Poht\m ]m[nbmb hcpam\amWv. apXemfnØ hyIvXnt°m kvYm]\Ønt\m bmsXmcp
hyhkvYbnse F√m kmºØnI CS]m SpIfpsSbpw ASnkvYm\ t{]cIhpw Cu {]bXv\hpw IqSmsX NpΩm Aekambn
emt`O (Profit motive) BWv. AXv In´ Wsa¶n¬ Hcn°epw a\pjy≥ aSnb\m cn°p∂Xn\v {]Xn^ew sImSp°pI
bn, Aek\mbncp∂m¬ km[n°n√. adn ®v "`qan', "aqe[\w', "a\pjy{]bXv\w', bmWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ em`w F∂
"kwcw`IXzw' (Land, Capital, Labour, Enterprise) F∂o \mev ASnkvYm\ hcpam\w Hcp "{]Xn^e' amIptºmƒ
D¬]mZt\m]m[nIƒ (Factors of Production) BhiyØns≥d tXmX\pk cn®v (return) ]eni Hcp "sNehv ' (cost)
D]tbmKn®ncn°Ww. CXv kmº ØnI imkv { XØns≥d ASnkv Y m\ kn am{XamIp∂p. Cu hyXymkw Hcp henb
≤m¥amWv. a\pjys≥d icochpw a\  pw D¬]mZ\Øn¬ hn\ntbmKn°s∏Sp kmºØnI imkv{X BibamWv. AXp
hm\pw AXphgn A-h-s≥d BtcmKyw kwc£n°p∂tXmsSm∏w A-h-\-v {]Xn sIm≠pXs∂bmWv Karl Marx BsW
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
∂v tXm∂p∂p CXns\°pdn®v Cßs\
{]XnIcn®Xv. ``How can some money
become more money unless through
enterprise?'' "Fßs\bmWv bmsXmcp
{]bXv\hpw (a\pjy≥) sNømsX Ipd®v
]Ww IqSpX¬ ]Wambn h¿[n°p∂Xv?'
CtX BibsØ kmºØnI imkv
{XØn¬ kmt¶XnIambn Cßs\ hnh
cn°mw: ""Profit determined `ex-post'
symbolises successful entrepreneurship
and creation of additional wealth where
as interest determined `ex-ante' is a cost
that is accrued irrespective of the out-
come of business and may not create
wealth if there are business lossess''
kmcw: ""Hcp kwcw`m\¥cw Xocpam\n°
s∏Sp∂ "em`w' {]Xn\n[m\w sNøp∂Xv
hnPbIcamb kwcw`IXzhpw IqSpXem
bn tN¿°s∏´ (krjvSn°s∏´) [\hp
amsW¶n¬ kwcw`Øn\v apsº \nivNbn
°s∏Sp∂ ]eni F∂Xv A[nIambn
hcp∂ Hcp sNehpw kwcw`Øns≥d
bYm¿Y ]cyhkm\w
I W ° n s e S p ° m Ø X p w
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ _nkn\ - v
\jvSØn¬ ]cyhkm\n®m¬
[\krjvSnbn¬ Iemin°mØXpamWv''.
Npcp° Øn¬ I®hShpw AXphgn
em`hpw kºZvhyhkvYsb
\m\mhn[Øn¬ {]h¿Ø \£ahpw
Ne\mXvaIhpw B°ptºmƒ ]eni,
kaqlØn¬ [\krjvSn∏pw
Ne\mXvaIXbpw krjvSn°msX shdpw
sNehpIƒ s]cp∏n°pIbpamWv
sNøp∂Xv. ]enibpsS Cu
{]tXyIXbmWv _nkn\ pImcpw a‰pw
Ignbp∂{X _m¶pIƒhgnbpw
A√msXbpw temWpIƒ FSp°m≥
Ad®p\n¬°p∂Xv. AtXkabw
_m¶pIfn¬ am{Xw Bbnc°W°n\v
tImSnIƒ hmbv]s°Sp°mØ aqe[\w
(Idle balances) sI´n°nS°p∂p.
9
CXns\bmWv Ipd™pIpd™phcp∂ kn.Un. tXmXv (decreasing Cash-Deposit
ratio) F∂v _m¶nwKv taJebn¬ Adnb s∏Sp∂Xv. BtKmf {]ikvX {_n´ojv
kmºØnI imkv{XPvR\pw kvYqe kmº ØnI imkv{XØns≥d B[p\nI
D]PvRmXmhpamb s{]m^. sIbn≥kn (Prof. John Maynard Keynes) s≥d
{]_eamb kn≤m¥amWv I=f (MEC,i). AXmbXv C≥shkvsa≥dv (I) F∂Xv c≠v
Imcyßsf B{ibn®ncn°p∂p. H∂v M.E.C (Marginal Efficiency of Capital AYhm
aqe[\Øns≥d koam¥ D¬]mZ\£aX. c≠,v i (interest) AYhm ]eni.
Npcp°Øn¬ hmbv]bpsS (_m¶pIfn¬\n∂v) taep≈ sNehv Bb ]enibpw
FSpØ hmbv] \nt£]m\¥cw AXn¬\n∂v In´p∂ D¬]m Z\£aXbpw Xpe\w
sNbvXtijw Ch c≠pw CuSmbn em`w In´psa∂pd∏ps≠ ¶n¬ am{Xsa kwcw`I¿
\nt£]߃°pth≠n ]enim[njvTnXamb hmbv]IsfSp °pIbp≈q. Cu
sNehmb (cost) ]enibmWv kwcw`߃ XpSßm≥ aqe[\ hmbv
]sbSp°p∂Xn¬\n∂v kwcw`Isc XSbp∂, hne°p∂, \ncp¬kmls∏SpØp∂
LSIw. kzm`mhnIambpw D¬]mZ\w IpdbpIbpw hcpam\w krjvSn°s∏SmXncn°p
Ibpw hnIk\sa∂ {]{Inb°v XSbnSpIbpw sNøpw. CXv D≈ hkvXp°ƒ°v
hne°b‰w D≠m°pIbpw ]WØns≥d aqeytimjWØn¬ Iemin°pIbpw
sNøp∂p. CXns\ \mw \mWbs∏cp∏w As√¶n¬ C≥^vtfj≥ (Inflation) F∂v
]dbp∂p.
taep≤cn® Jp¿B\nse c≠mw A[ymb (A¬_Jd)Ønse 275˛mw hmIyØn
s≥d BZy ]IpXnbn¬ CXns≥d kvYqe kmºØnI imkv{XXØzw IqSpX¬
kv]jvSambn A√mlp Ipd™ hm°pIfn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂p. hym]mcN{Iw (Trade
Cycles As√¶n¬ Business Cycles) F∂ kn≤m¥hpw A\¥c-^eambp≠mIp∂
kºZvhyhkvYbnse amdnamdnhcp∂ amµyhpw (depression) AXphgnbp≠mIp∂
AkvYncXbpw (Instability) A`nhr≤n (Prosperity) bpw BWv ]enibpsS Zqjyambn
A√mlp FSpØp]dbp∂Xv. BbØns\ \aps°m∂v ]cntim[n°mw.- A√mlp
]dbp∂p: ""]eni Xn∂p∂h¿ ]nimNv_m[ \nanØw adn™v hogp∂h≥ Fgpt∂¬
°p∂Xv t]mseb√msX Fgpt∂¬°pIbn√. ImcWw, I®hShpw ]enit]mse
Xs∂bmWv F∂v Ah¿ (]eni hmßp∂h¿) ]d™Xn≥d ^eas{X''. AXmbXv
]enim[njvTnX hyhkvYIfpsS Hcp {]ISamb {]tXyIXbmWv AkvYncamb
(unstable) amdnamdnhcp∂ hym]mcamµyhpw Db¿®bpw. Cu hkvXpX kmºØnI
imkv{XØn\v A\yas√∂v am{Xa√, AXnse Hcp kp{][m\amb {]Xn]mZy
hnjbhpamWv . temIØnse an°hmdpw F√m kºZv h yhkv Y Ifpw CXn\v
hnt[bhpambn´p≠v. AXnkº∂amb Atacn°t]mepw. AXns≥d {]ISamb
sXfnhm (manifestation) Wv D]t`mKhkv X p°fpsS AantXm¬]mZ\hpw
AXphgnbp≈ hºn® hnebnSnhpw D¬]mZ\w KWyambn Ipd°epw AXphgn
sXmgnen√mbva cq£amIepsa√mw. Cu {]Xn`mksØbmWt√m kmºØnI amµyw
AYhm economic depression F∂v ]dbp∂Xv. CXv apXemfnØ hyhkvYnXnbpsS
Hcp kp{][m\ apJap{ZbmbmWv Imd¬ am¿Ivkv kn≤m¥n°p∂Xv. Cu {]Xn`m
kØns≥d A©v hnhn[ L´ßfmb ]p\{]m]vXn (Recovery), A`nhr≤n (Pros-
perity), AXnkar≤n (Boom), ]cmh¿Ø\w (Recession), amµyw (Depression)
F∂nhbpsS amdnamdnhcp∂ kw`hyXbn¬ kmºØnI imkv{XPvR∑m¿°nSbn¬
X¿°an√.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 10

temIØnse G‰hpw kº∂ cmjv{Samb Atacn°bn¬Xs∂ Cu {]{Inb \nivNbn°p∂Xv A\phZ\obhp amWv.

]eXhW D≠mhpIhgn AXns≥d XnIvX^-e߃ A\p`hn®n´p≠v. AØcw kµ¿ CXmWv \oXn, CkvemanI coXn. CXns\
`ßfn¬ Atacn° sNbvXn´p≈Xv h≥tXmXnep≈ AantXm¬]mZnX hkvXp°ƒ Npcp°t∏cn¬ ]n. F¬.Fkv˛ t{]m^n‰v,
ISen¬ X≈pItbm Xo sImSpØv Nmºem°pItbm sNbvXpsIm≠v Ir{Xna £maap temkv sjbdnwKv AYhm em`˛\jvS
≠m°pIbpw XZzmcm Ir{Xna hne°b‰w t\Sn D¬]mZ\ {]{Inbsb DtØPn∏n®v ]¶mfnØ coXn F∂v ]dbp ∂p.
kºZv hyhkvYsb {ItaW A`nhr≤nbnte°pw AXnkar≤nbnte°pw \bn°pI ]enim[njvTnX NqjI apXemfn Ø
bmWv. {]ISamb Hcp DZmlcWw am{Xw kqNn∏n°mw. 1970¬ Atacn°bnse CUm hyhkvYbn¬\n∂v CkvemanI
tlm (Idaho) F∂ kwkvYm\Øn¬ Irjn°msc AXv`pXs∏SpØnb Dcpf°ngßv hyhkvYbpsS hyXncnIvXXbpw Cu
AantXm¬]mZ\ap≠mbn. hºn® hnebnSnhpw am\\jvShpw Irjn°m¿°v kΩm\n NqjWclnXamb bmYm¿Yyt_m
® Cu NmIcsb Ah¿ am¿Ivkv {]hNn® AkvYncX Hgnhm°m≥ S¨ IW°n\v [apƒs°m≈p∂ coXnbmWv. apXem
Ingßv {S°pIfnem°n hnP\amb kvYeØv sIm≠pt]mbn ]¿h-Xw IWs° fnØ (Capitalist system) hyhkvY apX
Iqºmcam°n AXn\v s]t{Smsfmgn®v Xo sImfpØn Nmºem°n. AcnIn¬ Ah¿ ens≥d (Capital) DSaIƒ°v A\pIq
\m´nb Hcp π°m¿Un¬ Nph∂ ajnbn¬ Cßs\ FgpXnsh°pIbpw sNbvXp: eambn am{Xw \nesIm≈p∂p. apX¬
"No price, No produce" (hne Xoscbn√, AXpsIm≠v D¬]∂hpw th≠!). Cu D¬]mZ\Ønend°n dnkvs°Sp°p∂
{]{Inb ]et∏mgpw ]e coXnbnepw ]e cmPyßfnepw Bh¿Øn®n´p≠v. ta¬hnh kwcw`Isc AXv ]cnKWn°pt∂bn√,
cn® kw`hw ]e bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfnepw {]kn≤oIcn®, Ambassador College AYhm AhtcmSv \oXn]q¿hIa√ apX
s≥d Hcp {]kn≤oIcWamb "World crisis in Agriculture''F∂ ]pkvXIØnse emfnØ kao]\w. F∂m¬ Ckvemw
26˛mw t]Pn¬ If¿ t^mt´m klnXw ImWmw. ]pkvXIw Fs≥d ssIhiap≠v. Cu hnjbØn¬ \oXn]q¿hIhpw kZm
km[mcW°m¿°v a\ nemIp∂ `mjbn¬ Ckvemans≥d ]eniho£WØn Nmc]chpw bmYm¿Yyt_m[apƒs°m
eSßnb am\hnIX C{]Imcw hniZoIcn°mw: ]Ww ISw sImSp°p∂Xnt∑¬ ≈p∂Xpamb Hcp a[ya coXn ]n¥pScp
apXen\v ]pdsabp≈ A[nI XpI (]eni) kzoIcn°p∂ coXnbmWv Ckvemw \ntcm ∂p. AXv DØa¿Ws\bpw A[a¿W
[n®Xv. F∂m¬ ISw sImSpØh\mb DØa¿W\v sImSpØ hmbv]m kwJy AY s\bpw Hcp Icmdnse (contract) Xpey
hm apX¬ Xncn®pIn´m≥ A¿l\mWv. AXv A[a¿W¿ \ntj[n°m\pw ]mSn√. ]¶mfnØap≈hcmbn ImWp∂p. DØ
Jp¿B≥ AXv kqdØp¬_Jd (2:279) bn¬ Cßs\ {]kvXmhn°p∂p: ""kXyhnizm a¿Ws≥dtbm A[a¿Ws≥dtbm ]
knItf....... \n߃ ]ivNmX]n®v aSßpIbmsW¶n¬ \nßfpsS aqe[\w \n߃ £w tN¿∂v {Iahncp≤ambn Hcmsf am
°pXs∂ In´p∂XmWv. \n߃ A{Iaw ({Iahncp≤ambn) sNøcpXv, \n߃ A{Ian {Xw kwc£n°pIbpw as‰mcmsf A{I
°s∏SpIbpw sNøcpXv''. Cu BbØnse "A{Iaw' F∂ {]tbmKØns≥d A¿Yw an°pIbpw sNøp∂n√. Cu hkvXpX
A¬]w Ign™v hniZoIcn°mw. bmWv 2:279se Ahkm\ `mKØn¬
kv]jvSam°nbXv ˛""\n߃ A{Iaw
s]mXpsh F√m _nkn\ nepw A]mb km[yX AYhm dnkv°v (Risk) D≠v. sNøcpXv; \n߃ A{Ian°s∏SpIbpw
ImcWw D¬]∂w D≠mbn `mhnbn¬ AXv hn‰gn®pIgn™tijw am{Xsa _nkn sNøcpXv''. Cu {]tbmKw ]q¿Wambpw
\ nse bYm¿Y em`\jvS߃ kv]jvSamIq. Chbn¬ NneXv ap≥Iq´n \nivNbn°m kmºØnI imkv{X]camWv. AXpsIm
t\m IW°m°mt\m Ignbn√. F∂m¬ Ifhv, Xo]nSpØw t]msebp≈hs°Xnsc ≠pXs∂ _m¶v ]enibpw s{]mhnU≥dv
C≥jq¿ sNøm\pw ]‰nsb∂v hcpw. F∂m¬ _nkn\ -nse CØcw dnkv°v hln ^≠v ]enibpw (12 iXam\w am{Xw)
°m≥ XbmdmImsX "em`w' In´Wsa ∂mWt√m ]eni hmßp∂hcpsS hmZw
A\ymbhpw A\\phZ\obhpasöv am
AYhm \oXnimkv{Xw. _nkn\ n¬ D ≠mhm≥ 50 iXam\w km[yXbp≈
{Xa√, AXv sI-mSp°mXncn°tem, hm
\jvSsØ hmbv] hmßnbh\mb A[a ¿W\pambn ]¶psh°m≥ DØa¿W≥
ßmXncn°tem BWv A\ymbw F∂
Hcn°epw XbmdmIp∂n√. Cu ]¶psh °en\v Xbmds√¶n¬ DØa¿W≥ em`
sk¬^v tKmfSn (self goal) Ahnizk\o
hnlnXØn\pw A¿l\√. _nkn\ v temWpIƒ (loans) \¬Iptºmƒ em`w
bhpw CkvemanI kmºØnI ho£W
e`n®m¬ DØa¿W\v Ah≥ bYm¿Y Øn¬ A¿ln°p∂ hnlnXw \¬IWw.
sØ Ifnbm°epamWv. CXv kw`hn°p
AXv \oXn am{XamWv; \jvSw kw`hn ®m¬ \jvShnlnXhpw c≠pt]cpw ]¶p
∂Xv kmºØnI imkv{XØnse _me
sh°Ww. Cu em` \jvS ]¶psh°en s≥d hnlnXw As√¶n¬ tXmXv t\c sØ
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
]mTßsf°pdn®p≈ APvRXsIm≠m
Wv. BbØns≥d A¿Yw hfsc kv]jv
SamWv; ISw sImSpØh≥ AXnt\°m
ƒ D]cnbmb Hcp kwJy Xncn®phmßn
Ahs\ D]{Zhn°cpsX∂pw AtXka
bw ISw sImSpØ Bƒ°v AbmfpsS
apX¬ (aqe[\w) apgph\mbn Xncn®p\
¬ImsX DØa¿W¿ A[a¿W\m¬ B
{Ian°s∏SpIbpw sNøcpXv. Cu Bb
Øn\v kDuZn Atd_ybnse King Fahd
Complex {]kn≤oIcn°p∂ hnip≤ Jp¿
B≥ Cw•ojv ]cn`mjbn¬ \¬Ip∂
A¿Yw ImWpI: ""Deal not unjustly by
asking more than your capital sums and
you shall not be dealt with unjustly by
receiving less than your capital sums''.
Npcp°Øn¬ a\pjyhyhkvY A\ymb
ambn, GI]£obambn ]W°mc\mb
DØa¿Ws≥d ]£w]nSn°ptºmƒ ssZ
hn-I hyhkvY \oXn]q¿hIambn Htc
t]mse DØa¿Ws≥dbpw A[-a¿W
s≥dbpw ]£w ImØpc£n°p∂p. G
XmWv \oXn, icn F∂v hmb\°mcmb
\n߃ _p≤nsImSpØv Nn¥n°pI.
A\v[ambn A\pIqen°pItbm FXn¿
°pItbm sNømXncn°pI.
]enibpw ]eni kn≤m¥ßfpsS
hnthN\hpw:
]enim[njvTnX apXemfnØ
hyhkvY apXens≥d DSaIƒ°v
A\pIqeambn am{Xw \nesIm≈p∂p
F∂v ]d™pht√m. CXv hyIvXamb
Hcp hnthN\amWv . Cu hnthN\w
]mivNmXy kmºØnI
imkv{XPvR∑m¿ P∑wsImSpØ ]e
]eni kn≤m¥ßfnepw (Theories of
Interest) {]ISamWv. CXns\
kmºØnI hnthN\w (Econimic Bias)
F∂v ]dbp∂p. ]enibneSßnb
NqjWmXvaIXsb°pdn®v hyIvXamb
t_m[ap≠mbncp∂ ]e ]mivNmXy≥
11
kmºØnI imkv{XPvR∑mcpw AXns≥d Cu {]tXyIX P\ßfn¬\n∂pw
ad®p]nSn°pIbpw apXepSaIfpsS kmºØnI kzm¿YXm¬]cy߃°\pIqeambn
\nesIm≈pIbpambncp∂psh∂Xv {]ISamWv. ""_m¶nwKv hyhkmbw Xs∂ hfsc
]pcmX\amb Hcp kvYm]\am sW¶nepw AXns≥d an° B[p\nI cq]ßfpw
hyhkmb hnπhØns≥d XWenem Wv hf¿∂ph∂Xv. _m¶nwKpw hym]mchpw
hyhkmbhpw XΩnep≈ ]ckv]c ]qcI Xzw \nanØw bqtdm∏n¬
D≠mbns°m≠ncp∂ samØØnep≈ kmºØnI ]ptcmK XnbpsS kmlNcyØn¬
]eni krjvSn°p∂ PmcXbpw (illegitimacy) kaqlØnse Xmsg X´pIfn¬
krjvSn°p∂ Zmcn{Zyhpw C√mbvaIfpw AX¿ln°p∂ hn[Øn¬
Du∂n∏d™ncp∂psh¶n¬ ]ptcmKXnbpsS N{IØn¬ Hcp kv]m\¿ XncpIn°
b‰p∂Xv t]msebmIpambncp∂p. (]W°mcpsS) ]WXm¬]cy߃°\pIqeamb
Cu hnthN\w kmºØnI imkv{XØns≥d Hcp coXnbpw k{ºZmbhpambncp∂p''
(Sheikh Mahmud Ahmad- ``Towards Interest Free Banking'' New Delhi-Page 20)
Cu hnthN\Øns≥d {]iv\w BZyambn shfn®Øv sIm≠ph∂Xns≥d s{IUn‰v
Imd¬ am¿Ivkn\p≈XmWv˛ At±lw ]d™Xv, ``Economic theories were biased
in a way opportune to the wealth-owning classess'' (kmcw: kmºØnI imkv{X
Ønse (]eni) kn≤m¥ßsfms° apXepSaIƒ°\pIqeamb hnthN\Ønem
bncp∂p). am¿Ivkns≥d Cu A`n{]mbsØ kp{]kn≤ kzoUnjv (Swedish)
kmºØnI imkv{- XPvR\mb Kp∂m¿ an¿U¬ (Gunnar Myrdal) Cßs\ AwKoIcn
°pIbp≠mbn: ``In this he was undoubtedly correct'' (kmcw: ""Cu hnjbØn¬
At±lw (am¿Ivkv) ]d™Xv \n wibw, icnbmWv'' (Against the Stream. New
York, 1973, P. 315).
Cu hnthN\w t_m[]q¿hamsW¶nepw, AXv AwKoIcn°m\p≈ [m¿anIamb
ss[cyw Atacn°bnep≈ Pohn®ncn°p∂ kap∂Xcmb hnizhnJymX kmºØnI
imkv{XPvR\mb s{]m^. t]mƒ kmaph¬ksW (Prof. Paul Samuelson) t]mep≈
AXy]q¿hw Nne¿ am{Xsa ImWn°mdp≈q. At±lw ]dbp∂Xv Im-Wp-I-: ``For at
least another hundred years, we must pretend to ourselves and to everyone that fair
is foul and foul is fair; for foul is useful and fair is not. Avarice and usury and
precaution must be our gods for a little longer still'' (Paul Samuelson: ``Economics''
10th edition, Tokyo, 1976, P. 817) (A¿Yw: Npcpßnb]£w hcm\ncn°p∂ Hcp
\qdpsIm√tØs°¶nepw \mw \tΩmSv Xs∂bpw a‰p≈htcmSpw kΩXn°Ww, \ym
bw A\ymbhpw A\ymbw \ymbhpamsW∂v; ImcWw A\ymbw D]Imc{]Zhpw
\ymbw D]Imc{]Za√mØXpamWv. ]Ws°mXnbpw A\ymb]enibpw ap≥IcpXepw
Ipd®pImewIqSn \ΩpsS ssZh߃Xs∂ Bbncn°Ww''). taep≤-cn® AtX
]pkvXIØnse 822˛mw t]Pn¬ At±lw ]dbp∂p: ``The first duty of any discipline is
to tell the truth.... At the zero rate of interest we could... reach... a kind of golden age''.(Page614)
kmcw: ""Hcp imkv{XimJ bpsS H∂masØ ISa kXyw ]dbpI sb∂XmWv; ]eni
\nc°v ]qPyambm¬ (]enibn√mØ Hcp kmlNcyØn¬) \mw Hcp kph¿WImew
ssIhcn®pIgn ™p''. Npcp°n∏d™m¬ kmºØnI imkv { XPv R ∑m¿°v
]enibpsS Nqj WmXv a I- X XnI®pw t_m[ys∏´ncp∂p. ]t£, AhcpsS
]Ws°mXnbpw kmº ØnI kzm¿Y- Xm¬]cyßfpamWv A hsc ]enisb
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 44 ¬-)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kwhm-Zw- ss__n-fn-s≥-d
ssZhn-IX
? tNm-tZym-Ø-c-߃- !
A-[-y£≥:- \q¿aplΩZv \q¿j
A emap Asse°pw
kvt\lap≈hsc, ss__nfns≥d ssZhn
IX F∂ hnjbsØ Bkv]Zam°n Ign™
GItZiw aq∂paWn°qtdmfambn kwkmcn®p
sIm≠ncn°p∂ Cu ]cn]mSnbpsS c≠masØ
skj\mb tNmtZymØcskj\nte°mWv
\Ωƒ IS°p∂Xv. tNmZy߃ tNmZn°m≥
B{Kln°p∂ hyIv X nIƒ \n¿tZ- i ߃
]ment°≠XmWv . Hmtcm `mKØp\n∂pw
HmtcmcpØ¿°mbn tNmZyw tNmZn°mw. Hcmƒ
Hcp`mKØp\n∂v Hcp ]WvUnXt\mSv tNmZn
®m¬ ASpØbmƒ tNmZyw ASpØ ]WvUnX
t\mSv tNmZn°pI. tNmZyw tNmZn°m≥ B{Kln
°p∂h¿ Chn sS Hcp°nbncn °p∂ kuIcy
߃ D]tbmKn °pI. XßfpsS t]cpw kvYe
hpw ]dbpI. A Xpt]mseXs∂ G‰hpw
Npcp°n tNmZyw tNmZn °m≥ {ian°pI.
c≠pan\p´n¬ IqSpX¬ kabw FSp°cpXv.
AXn\pØcw ]dbp∂ hyIv X n, ]camh[n
A©pan\p´ne[nIw FSp°cpXv. Cu
XØz߃ ]men®psIm≠v Cu ]cn]mSntbmSv
klIcn°Wsa∂v At]£n®psIm≈p∂p.
CXnte°v \nßtfhscbpw kzmKXw sNøp∂p.
tNm- Z y- w - : - Fs≥d t]cv _m_p ap\o_v .
t\csØ ChnsS hnjbmXhcWØn\v adp]
Snbmbn ]dbp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ ChnsS\n∂v Hcp
ktlmZc≥ ]d™ncp∂p; hnip≤ thZ{K\vY
Øn¬\n∂pw GsX¶nepw Hcp hN\w XncpØp
Itbm X≈n°fbpItbm Iq´nt®¿°pItbm
sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ i]n°s∏´h\mWv,- AXp
sIm≠v B i]n°s∏´ Iq´cpsS ]pkvXIw
R߃ AwKoIcn°p∂n√;- R߃ ss__nƒ
am{XamWv AwKoIcn°p∂sX∂v . F∂m¬
12
ss__nƒ ssZhnI hN\amWv F∂v Xm¶ƒ
]d™pht√m. GXv ss__nfmWv \n߃ ssZ
hnI {K\vYambn ImWp∂Xv? CXv ]dbm≥ Imc
Ww, Hcp ]mSv Xcw ss__nfpIƒ \nehnep≠v.
Nne ss__nfnse ]cma¿i߃ a‰v ss__n
fpIfn¬ ImWp∂n√, F∂v am{Xa√, hN\߃
Xs∂ AXn¬\n∂pw am‰nbn´p≠v. ]cn`mjs∏
SpØptºmgp≈ A¿YhyXymka√ Dt±in°p
∂Xv. t\scadn ®v hN\߃X s∂ am‰nbXm
Wv. InwKvsP bnwkv th¿-j \-nse aØmbn bpsS
kphnti jw ]Xnt\gmw A[ymbØnse 21
˛mw hN\Øn se `mKw; KpUv\yqkv
ss__nfn¬ B hN\w Xs∂ C√.
sI.sP.hnbnse aØmbn 23˛14se hN\w
KpUv \ yqkv ss__nfn¬ C√. sI.sP.hn.
am¿t°mknse Ggmw A[ymbw 23˛mw hN\w
KpUv\yqkv ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂n√. InwKvsP
bnwkv th¿-j-≥- eqt°mkv 13˛36¬ ImWp∂
hN\w KpUv\yqkv ss__nfn¬ ImWp∂n√.
kXyØn¬ CXv c≠pw \n߃ AwKoIcn°p∂
{K\vYamWv. H∂v KpUv\yqkv ss__nfmWv.
as‰m∂v InwKvsPbnwkv th¿-j-\-mWv.
s{]m´kv‰≥dv hn`mKw AwKoIcn°p∂XmWv
Cu c≠v ss__nfpIfpw. teJ\ßfnte°v
Cdßns®∂m¬ Ahbnepw F{Xtbm
hN\߃ C√mØXmbn \ap°v ImWm≥
km[n°pw. kXyØn¬ CXn¬ GXv {K\vYamWv
\n߃ AwKoIcn°p∂Xv? GXp hN\amWv
AwKoIcn°p∂Xv?
adp]Sn (tPm¨k¨ kn. ^nen∏v): Thank
you for that question. CXn¬ H∂pw R߃
AwKoIcn°p∂n√. ImcWw CsX√mw {Sm≥kv
tej≥kv am{XamWv. apkvenwkv Ad_n`mjbn
ep≈Xns\ am{XamWv,- HdnPn\¬ Xs∂bmWv
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kwhm-Zw- AwKoIcn°p∂Xv. AXpt]mse Rßfpw HdnPn
\¬- Xs∂bmWv AwKoIcn°p∂Xv. {Sm≥kvte
j≥ sNøptºmƒ \mNzden a\pjy\v ankvt‰°v
kv hcpw. AXpsIm≠v Hcp {Sm≥kvtejs\bpw
R߃ HdnPn\embn´v AwKoIcn°p∂n√. O.K?
tNmZyw: Fs≥d t]Pv ss\\m≥ sI. tPmbn.
Rm≥ sImº\mSmWv Xmakn°p∂Xv. Jp¿B≥
]cnip≤amsW∂pw ss__nƒ XncpØs∏´psh
∂pw ankv‰¿ AIv_¿ ChnsS ]dbpIbp≠mbn.
Jp¿B≥ FgpXs∏´Xv CuØ∏\bpsS aS¬,
AXpt]mseXs∂ tXm¬IjvWw, I\w Ipd
™ I√v, F√v BZnbmb I≠wXp≠pIfnemW
t√m. Jp¿B≥ BZyw FgpXs∏´Xv Cu hI
sNdnb IjvWßfnemWv. F∂m¬ ]n∂oSv
Ahsbms°˛ aqeIrXnbmbn FgpXs∏´sX
√mw ˛\jvSs∏´psh∂v a\ nem°m≥ Ignbp
∂p≠v. XncpØs∏´Xmb {K\vYw Iønep≈h¿
ss__nfns≥d ssZhnIXsb Bt£]n°p∂
Xn\v ]n∂nse kmam\y _p≤n F¥msW∂mWv
Adntb≠Xv.
adp]Sn (Fw.Fw. AIv_¿): kplrØns≥d
tNmZyw ""Jp¿B≥ XncpØs∏´ {K\vYamWv. B
\ne°v ss__nfns≥d ssZhnIXsb kwibn
°p∂Xn¬ F¥v A¿YamWp≈Xv'' F∂mWv.
kplrtØ, hnjbw ss__nfns≥d ssZhn
IXbmWv. Jp¿B\ns≥d ssZhnIXb√. AXp
sIm≠v kqNn∏n°pIbmWv;- hnjbØn¬\n∂v
amdns°m≠pt]mIm≥ {ian°cpXv. ss__nƒ
ssZhnIa√msb∂v AwKoIcn®pIgn™m¬
Jp¿B\ns≥d ssZhnIXsb°pdn®v N¿® sN
ømw. CXv N¿® sNøm≥ bmsXmcp {]bmkhp
an√. N¿® sNøm≥ {]bmkap≈XpsIm≠√.
kplrØv hmbn®Xpt]mepw IrXyambn Jp¿B
\n¬\n∂p≈ D≤cWntbm at‰m A√. Xncph
´m¿ IrjvW≥Ip´n At±lØns≥d ]pkvXI
Øn¬ D≤cn®Xv ˛ I≠w Xp≠w At±lw Hcp
]mSv XhW ]d™n´p≠v ˛AtXt]mse D≤
cn®ncn°pIbmWv. kXyØn¬ F¥mWv Imcyw?
hfsc kw£n]vXambn ]dbs´. CXv Cßs\
Hcp tNmZyØn¬\n∂v FkvtI∏v sNøm≥th
≠n \Ωƒ {ian°pIbmWv F∂v hnNmcnt°≠
Xn√msb∂v hnNmcn®n´mWv ]dbp∂Xv. Cu
hnjbØn¬ ˛Jp¿B\pambn _\v[s∏´ hnj
bØn¬˛ tNmtZymØcw th≠Xn√. AXn\v
Jp¿Bs≥d ssZhnIX F∂ hnjbw \ap°v
AhXcn∏n°mw. At∏mƒ tNmZyw tNmZn°mw.
\n߃ kwLSn∏n®psIm≈pI. F√mhcpw
hcnIbmsW¶n¬ Rm\pw hcmw. \n߃°v tNm
Zn°mw. F{XthWsa¶nepw tNmZn°mw. \ap°v
kabw \o´ns°m≠pt]mImw. Cu IWvT\mfw
D≈nStØmfwImew, C≥imA√m.... AXn\p≈
adp]Sn ]dbmw. thZ{K\vYØns≥d ASnkvYm\
13
Øn¬ C≥im A√m Fs≥d Adnhns≥d ]cnan
Xnh®psIm≠v adp]Sn ]dbmw.
Jp¿B≥ ]e tcJIfnepw tcJs∏SpØnsh
®ncp∂p. B tcJ߃ C∂n√t√m F∂XmWv
tNmZyw. icnbmWv. A∂v tcJs∏SpØs∏´ tc
JIƒ C∂n√. ]t£, Jp¿B≥ kwc£n°s∏
´Xv tXm¬NpcpfpIfne√. Jp¿B≥ F∂ ]Zw
\n߃ a\ nem°pI. Jp¿B≥ F∂m¬ hmb
\ F∂pw hmbn°s∏Sp∂Xv F∂pamWv A¿Yw.
Jp¿B≥ hmb\bneqsS kwc£n°s∏´ {K\vY
amWv. ssZhwXs∂ Gs‰SpØncn°bmWv AXn
s≥d kwc£Ww. Jp¿B\nse 15˛mw A[ymbw
kqdØp¬ lnPvdnse 9˛masØ hN\Øn¬ \ap
°v ImWmw: ""\mamIp∂p Cu {K\vYw AhXcn
∏n®Xv. \mw Xs∂ AXns\ ImØp kq£n°pI
bpw sNøpw''. {]hmNI≥ (r)°v AhXcn∏n°
s∏´X\pkcn®v At±lØns≥d A\pNc∑m¿
°v ]d™psImSp°pIbpw Ah¿ AXv ImWm
∏mTw ]Tn°pIbpw sNbvXpt]m∂p. ImWm]m
Tw ]Tn® \qdpIW°n\v klm_nam¿ D≠mbn.
23 h¿j°mewsIm≠v Jp¿B≥ ]q¿Wambn
AhXcn∏n°s∏´t∏mƒ {]hmNI(r)s≥d Ah
km\sØ {]kwKØn¬ ˛lPvPØp¬ hnZmAv
F∂v ]dbp∂ At±lØns≥d Ahkm\sØ
{]kwKØn¬˛ At±lw ]d™p: ""Cu ktµ
iw FØnbh¿ FØmØh¿°v FØn®psIm
Sp°s´'' F∂v. Aßs\ temIØns≥d hyXy
kvXßfmb `mKßfnte°v At±lØns≥d
A\pbmbnIƒ Pohn°p∂ Jp¿B\pw a\ nte
¥ns°m≠pt]mbn. AhcmWv Cu Jp¿B≥
{]Ncn∏n®Xv. C∂v temIØv ]Xn\mbnc°W
°n\v a\pjy¿ Pohn°p∂ Jp¿B≥ Bbn´p≠v.
Jp¿B≥ ]q¿Wambn ImWmsX Adnbp∂
]Xn\mbnc°W°n\v BfpIfp≠v. ]S®h≥
kwc£n® coXnbmWnXv. ""\mw BIp∂p Cu
{K\vYw AhXcn∏n®Xv. \mw Xs∂ AXns\ Im
Øpkq£n°pIbpw sNøpw'' F∂ hN\w icn
b√msb∂v sXfnbn°m≥ th≠n GsX¶nepw
Hcp GI O{Xm[n]Xn°v tXm∂pIbmsW∂v
hnNmcn°pI. Jp¿B≥ sX‰msW∂v sXfnbn°
Ww. kwc£n°s∏´n´n√msb∂v sXfnbn°Ww.
AXns\¥v sNømw? temIsØ F√m Jp¿B≥
{]XnIfpw \in∏n°mw. C∂v cm{Xn 12.30 aWn
°papºv F√m Jp¿B≥ tIm∏nIfpw \in∏n
°m≥ temIw H∂n®v `cn°p∂ GI O{Xm[n]
Xnbn¬\n∂v Hcp {]Jym]\w D≠mhpIbpw
AbmfpsS In¶c∑m¿ h∂n´v F√m tIm∏nIfpw
IØn®pIfbpIbpw sNbvXpsh∂v hnNmcn°p
I. temIØnse F√m Jp¿B≥ tIm∏nIfpw
Hcp\nanjØn¬ IØn®p. Rm≥ ]dbs´, Fhn
sSsbms° temIØv apkvenwIfpt≠m AhnsS
sb√mw \nanj߃°Iw Jp¿B≥ do s{]mUyq
kv sNøm≥, Jp¿B≥ AtXt]mse h≈n]p≈n
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kwhm-Zw- °v hyXymkan√mØ coXnbn¬ do s{]mUyqkv
sNøm≥ km[n°pw CkvemanI kaqlØn\v.
Aßs\bmWv ]S®h≥ AXv kwc£n®n´p≈
Xv. Cßs\ ImWmsX ]Tn® Nne BfpIƒ ac
Ws∏´t∏mgmWv apkvenw kaqlw CsXmcp
{K\vYambn c≠v N´°p≈nem°p∂Xns\°pdn
®v BtemNn®XpXs∂. kXyØn¬ CXmWv
Jp¿Bs≥d kwc£W coXn. B kwc£W
coXn XpS¿∂psIm≠ncn°p∂p.Xp-S-cpw-;- Ahkm
\ \mfphsc. kwibsam∂pw th≠; Ahkm\
\mfphsc. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ kplrØnt\mSv
ho≠pw ]dbm\p≈Xv IrjvW≥Ip´nbpsS ]pkvX
IØn¬\n∂v Ckvemans\ ]Tn°cpXv, Jp¿B
\n¬\n∂v ]Tn°pI. Ckveman¬\n∂v ]Tn°pI
F∂mWv . ]cnip≤ Jp¿B\ns≥d ktµi
Øn¬\n∂v ]Tn°pI F∂mWv F\n°v kqNn∏n
°m\p≈Xv.
tNmZyw: Fs≥d t]cv Xzml. CXn\papºv
tNmZn® ktlmZc≥ c≠v ss__nfpIƒ FSp
ØpIm´n Hcp]mSv hN\߃ D≤cn®psIm≠v
B hN\߃ H∂nep≠v, as‰m∂nen√ F∂v
]dbpIbp≠mbn. AXn\v adp]Snbmbn At±lw
]d™Xv AXv {Sm≥kvtej\mWv; AXv AwKo
Icn°n√msb∂mWv. shfn]mSv ]pkvXIØn
s≥d Ahkm\`mKØv ImWmw ""CXn¬\n∂v
Fs¥¶nepw FSpØv IfbpItbm As√¶n¬
Iq´nt®¿°pItbm sNbvXm¬ CXn¬ ]d™n´p
≈ _m[Iƒ Abmsf _m[n°p''sa∂v. Aß
s\, _m[Iƒ _m[n°m≥ km[yXbp≈ Hcp
{K\vYamWv tPm¨k¨ km¿ Ct∏mgpw Xs≥d
injy∑msc ]Tn∏n®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xvv. AXp
sIm≠v Cu ]d™ hN\w C√mXmbnt∏mbncn
°bmWv. hN\߃ AXn¬ C√.
adp]Sn (tPm¨k¨ kn. ^nen∏v): Thank
you Thaha. ss__nfn¬\n∂p≈ hmIy߃
Iq´nt®¿Øpsh∂pw FSpØpam‰nsb∂psam
s°bp≈ s¢bnwkv {Sm≥kvtejs≥d ss_kn
knemWv. AXn¬Xs∂ an° {Sm≥kvtej\pw
Cw•ojv emwtKzPmWv. Cw•ojv emwtKzPn¬
IfIvSohmbn´v IΩn‰nI-fm-bn- {Sm≥kvtej≥
\SØnbn´p≠v. C≥d-nhnPz¬kmbn´pw \SØn
bn´p≠v. Aßs\ IfIvSohmbn´pw C≥d-nhnPz¬
kmbn´pw {Sm≥kvtej≥kv \SØptºmƒ {Sm≥
kvtej\n¬ Ah¿ AhcpsS CjvS{]Imcw
Nne Imcy߃ sNbvsX∂ncn°pw. Jp¿Bs≥d
]e {Sm≥kvtej≥kpw Fs≥d IfIvj≥knep
≠v. Cu {Sm≥kvtej≥kns\°pdn®v Rm≥
Fs≥d {^≠vknt\mSv tNmZn®t∏mƒ Ahcn¬
Xs∂ ]ecpw ]d™Xv CXn¬ F√m {Sm≥kvte
j≥kpw R߃ AwKoIcn°p∂n√ F∂mWv.
AtXkabØv bqk^v AenbpsSbpw ]nIv‰men
s≥dbpw {Sm≥kvtej≥kv AIvk]vSv sNøp∂
Xmbn´v an°hscbpw Rm≥ I≠p. Exactly this
14
situation ChnsS Xs∂bmWv. translations ¬
{Sm≥kvte‰v sNbvXh¿ ]ecoXnbnep≈ mis-
take sNbvsX∂ncn°mw. AXpsIm≠mWv apkv
enw kplrØp°ƒ Jp¿Bs≥d F√m {Sm≥kv
tej≥kns\bpw B[nImcnIambn´vv AwKoI
cn°mØXv. AXpt]mseXs∂ ss__nfns≥d
F√m {Sm≥kvtej≥kns\bpw Rßfpw B[n
ImcnIambn´v AwKoIcn°p∂n√. individuals
]e coXnbnep≈ Ipg∏߃ ImWns®∂ncn
°mw. R߃ B[nImcnIambn´v AwKoIcn°p
∂Xv ]pXnb \nbaw {Ko°nep≈Xpw ]gb \nb
aw F{_mb `mjbnepw AXpt]mseXs∂
AdmanIv `mjbnepw D≈Xns\bmWv. AXns\
°pdn®v Fs¥¶nepw ]dbm\ps≠¶n¬, AXn¬
Bsc¶nepw- Iq´nt®¿°pItbm FSpØpam‰pI
tbm sNbvXXmbn´v ImWn°m\ps≠¶n¬ AXn
s\°pdn®v ]dbmw. Rm≥ Hcp {]mhiywIqSn
Hm¿an∏n°s´. even Jp¿Bs≥d ]e {Sm≥kvte
j≥kpw C∂v e`yamWv. aebmfØnepw Cw•o
jnepw a‰v `mjIfnepw. AXn¬ F√m {Sm≥kv
tej≥kns\bpw even apkvenw kplrØp°ƒ
B[nImcnIambn´v accept sNøp∂n√. AXpt]m
seXs∂ Rßfpw accept sNøp∂n√. B[nIm
cnIambn´v accept sNømØXns≥d basis ¬
Unt_‰v \SØnbXpsIm≠v {]tbmP\sam∂p
an√. B[nImcnIambn´v R߃ AwKoIcn°p
∂Xv \yq sSkv‰sa≥dv {Ko°v emwtKzPnepw
HmƒUv sSkv‰sa≥dv ln{_p B≥dv AdmanIv
`mjbnepap≈XmWv.
tNmZyw: Fs≥d t]cv km\n hnXbØn¬.
amfbn¬\n∂mWv h∂ncn°p∂Xv. AIv_¿
Xs≥d {]_\v[Øn¬ Cßs\ ]d™p: ""]pkv
XIßfn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂ ]e Izt´j\p
Ifpw ]pXnb \nbaØn¬ A{X hnizmkyX
]pe¿Øp∂n√. DZmlcWambn a¿t°mkns≥d
kphntijw H∂mw A[ymbw. AXns≥d c≠ma
sØ hmIyw, AXpXs∂ kaImenI kphnti
jØn¬ cs≠ÆØnepwIqSn ]dbp∂p≠v .
eqt°mkns≥d kphntijw aq∂psXm´v \mepw
aØmbnbpsS kphntijw aq∂ns≥d aq∂pw
]dbp∂p≠v''. CXv biøm {]hmNI≥ apJm¥n
cw FgpXnbncn°p∂ hN\w \nh¿Ønbmbnsb
∂mWv ImWn°p∂Xv. {ioam≥ AIv_¿ bi
øm {]hmNI≥ 40˛masØ A[ymbw AXns≥d
aq∂psXm´p≈ hN\w khnkvXcw hmbn®m¬
AXv Cu ]dbp∂ Izt´j≥ CXpXs∂bmtWm
F∂ kwibw Xocpw F∂v Rm≥ B{Kln°p
∂p.
adp]Sn (Fw.Fw. AIv_¿): Rm≥ ]d™
am¿t°mkns≥d kphntijw H∂mw A[ymb
Ønse c≠masØ hN\w. B c≠masØ hN
\Øns≥d Izt´j≥ AtXt]mse biømhn
s≥d 40˛masØ A[ymbØns≥d aq∂masØ
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kwhm-Zw- hN\Ønepw D≠v F∂mWv kplrØv ]dbp
∂Xv. Rm≥ ]dbs´, ho≠pw AXv hniZoIcn
°m≥ Ahkcw X∂ kplrØn\v \µn. F¥m
sW∂psh®m¬, AhnsS am¿t°mkv hfsc
ka¿Yambn c≠v hN\ßsf Iq´ntbmPn∏n°p
Ibpw B A_≤w ho≠pw Bh¿Øn°pIbp
amWv. BZysØ `mKw amemJnbpsS ]pkvXI
Øn¬ aq∂masØ A[ymbw H∂masØ hN\
amWv. biømhns≥d 40˛mw A[ymbØnse
aq∂masØ hN\Øns≥d sNdnsbmcp `mKw
AXns≥d IqsS Iq´nbn´v CXv c≠pw Hcp {]hmN
I {]hN\amsW∂v hcpØnØo¿Øn´v AXv
biømhn¬ Btcm]n°pIbmWv am¿t°mkv
sNbvXn´p≈Xv. CsX√mw F¥n\mWv? tbip{In
kvXphn¬ \nhrØnbmbn F∂v hcpØnØo¿
°m≥th≠n! Cu cs≠Æw c≠v {]hmNI∑m
cpsS c≠v ]pkvXIØnep≈XmWv. CXv F\n
°v hniZoIcn°phm≥ t\csØ kaban√m
bncp∂p. B Ahkcw X∂Xn\v kplrØn\v
{]tXyIw \µn ]dbpIbmWv. biøm {]hmNI
s≥d 40˛mw A[ymbØns≥d aq∂masØ hN\
Øn¬ Cu {]hN\Øns≥d ASn`mKØp≈
`mKßfp≠v. Rm≥ Cu ]d™X√mØ `mKß
fp≠v. BZy `mKØn¬ AXv amemJnbpsS
aq∂mw A[ymbØnse H∂mw hN\ØnemWp
≈Xv. B hN\w c≠pw IqSn Iq´ntbmPn∏n®v
am-¿t°mkv tbip {InkvXphns\°pdn®v sbi
ømhv AXv {]hNn®psh∂v hcpØnØo¿°m≥
th≠n {ian®p F∂p≈XmWv \ap°v ChnsS
ImWm≥ Ign™Xv F∂p≈XmWv kXyw. {Sm≥
kvtej≥kn¬ am{XamWv sX‰v ]‰nbsX∂v
]dbpIbp≠mbn. {Ko°v ss__nfnepw hN\
߃ t]mbn´p≠v. AXv \Ωƒ a\ nem°Wa
t√m. {Ko°v ss__nfmWnXv. {Ko°v ss__n
fnse am¿t°mkns≥d kphntijw 9˛masØ
A[ymbØn¬ 45˛masØ hN\w Ign™n´v
]ns∂ 47˛masØ hN\amWv ImWp∂Xv. 46
FhnsSt∏mbn F∂v Adnbn√. Cu ss__nfn¬
]eXhW am‰ØncpØepIƒ hcpØnbn´pap
≠v. a¿t°mkns≥d kphntijØn¬Xs∂
16˛mw A[ymbØn¬ 9 apX¬ 20hscbp≈
hN\߃ ]n¬°meØv ISØn°q´s∏´
XmWv . tbml∂ms≥d kphntijw Ggmw
A[ymbØn¬ 53 apX¬ F´mw A[ymbØnse
11hscbp≈ hN\߃ ]n¬°meØv ISØn
°q´s∏´XmWv. tbml∂m≥ H∂mw teJ\w
A©mw A[ymbØnse GgmasØ hN\w
"kz¿KØn¬ km£yw ]dbp∂h¿ aqhcp≠v,
]nXmhv, ]p{X≥, ]cnip≤mXvamhv Ch¿ aq∂p
t]cpw H∂pXs∂' F∂p≈ hN\w ]n¬°me
Øv ISØn°q´s∏´XmWv. CXv Rm≥ ]dbp∂
X√. ss__nfn¬ IrXyambn sXfnhp≈XmWv.
At∏mƒ shfn]mSv ]pkvXIØn¬ ]d™
_m[Iƒ B¿s°ms° _m[n°Wsa∂v Xocp
15
am\n®m¬ aXn. _m[Iƒ t\csØ ChnsS
kqNn∏n®p. kZriyhmIyßfnepwa‰pw ]dbp∂p
≠v; Bh¿Ø\ ]pkvXIØnseXs∂ \mema
sØ A[ymbw c≠mw hN\Ønep≠v, shfn]m
Sv ]pkvXIØnse 22˛mw A[ymbØnse 18, 19
hN\Ønep≠v XncpØp∂Xns\Xnscbp≈
iIvXamb Xm°oXv. ]t£, B Xm°osXm∂pw
tI´n´n√. Xm°oXv CjvSw t]msebp≠v. ]e
Xnepap≠v; XncpØm≥ ]mSn√msb∂v. ]t£, B
Xm°oXv tIƒ°msX kabØn\\pkcn®v,
kµ¿`Øn\\pkcn®v ]eXpw ISØn°q´nbn´p
≠v. 14˛mw \q‰m≠nemWv ss__nfnte°v Rm≥
]d™ ^kv‰v F∏nkv-‰v-¬- Hm^v tPm¨ tbml
∂ms≥d H∂mw teJ\Ønse A©mw A[ymb
Ønse GgmasØ hN\w IS∂pIqSnbXv. CXv
{Ko°v ss__nfn¬ C√mbncpt∂m? D≠mbncp
∂p. CXv Ct∏mƒ ASpØmWv ]pcmX\ am\pkv
{In]v‰pIƒ e`n®t∏mƒ AXn¬ C√msb∂v
a\ nembt∏mƒ CXns≥d `mjbpw hyXykvX
amsW∂v I≠t∏mƒ FSpØpIf™Xv. F∂n
´nt∏mƒ aebmfw ss__nfn¬ NneXn¬ Iq´n
bn´p≠v. ho≠pw Iq´nbn´p≠v. aebmfw ss_
_nfn¬ Cu ASpØ Imewhsc D≠mbncp∂n√.
Ct∏mƒ Cu ss__nfn¬ D≠v. AXpt]mse
Xs∂ {]oanbdns≥d ss__nfnep≠v. AXpt]m
se hnip≤ kXythZ ]pkvXIw F∂v ]dbp∂
Cu ]pkvXIØn ep≠v. F√m sX‰pw \o°nbn´v
{]kn≤oIcn®XmWv F∂mWv CXns≥d
{]km[I¿ AhImis∏Sp∂Xv. F√m sX‰pw!
AXn¬ ]dbp∂XpXs∂ \√ ckap≠v. {_Z¿
amXyqkv h¿KokmWv CXns≥d FUn‰¿. At±
lw ]dbp∂Xv Htckw`hw Hcp ss__nfns≥d
aq∂v `mKßfn¬ hyXykvXambn ]cma¿in°p
tºmƒ hmb\°m¿ Nn¥mIpg∏ØnemhpIbpw
ssZhhN\Ønep≈ AhcpsS hnizmkw
\jvSs∏SpIbpw sNøpIbnt√ F∂p≈XpsIm
≠mWv At±lw Cßs\sbmcp ]cn`mj Cd°n
bXv F∂mWv. At∏mƒ Cßs\ \jvSs∏Sp∂
Hcp]mSv Imcy߃ CXnep≠v F∂p≈ hkvXp
X \Ωƒ AwKoIcn°pI.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 16

● s]¨h¿Kw am{Xap≈ ]mºpIfpw Jp¿B\n¬

]d™ CWIfpw
● {_lvaNcyw Cukm\_n (u)bpsS Ncybt√?
● CkvemanI hnizmkhpw Hu]\njZamb ImgvN∏mSpw
Iq- S n- ° m- g v- N -

? "{_mlvanWn ssª≥Uv '-, "^vfh¿ t]m´v kvt\°v '- F∂o temI

?
Ønse sNdnb ]mºpIfn¬ s]¨h¿K߃ am{Xtabp≈q'' ""k\ymkw Ah¿ ]pXpXmbn \n¿an
(at\mca ssIØncn 1˛11˛02). F∂m¬ Jp¿B\nse 43:12, 51:49 °pIbmWv D≠mbXv ' ' (Jp.57:27).
XpSßn-b hN\ßfn¬ F√m hkvXp°sfbpw CWIfmbn krjvSn Cukm\_n (u)bpw amXmhpw PohnXm
®psh∂v ]dbp∂p. Cu hN\߃ sXfnbn°s∏´ imkv{XkXy ¥ywhsc {_lvaNcyw ]men®hcmbn
Øns\Xnct√? cp∂p. {]hmNINcy ]n¥pScm≥
˛^mdqJv, Ip≠p߬ I¬]n® Ckvemw Cukm\_nbpsS Ncy

! "hkvXp°ƒ' F∂v ]d™m¬ PohnIfpw \n¿Poh ]Zm¿Y

ßfpw am{Xa√, Du¿Pcq]߃t]mepw Dƒs∏Spsa∂Xv F√mh
]n¥pScp∂ {InkvXy≥ kaqlsØ
{_lvaNcyØns≥d t]cn¬ Bt£]n
°p∂Xv sshcp[yat√? {kjvSmhns≥d
¿°pw Adnbmhp∂ ImcyamWv. CsXms° CWIfmbn krjvSn {]hmNI\neqsS {kjv S mhv Xs∂
®psh∂v ]dbptºmƒ F√mw- BWpw s]Æpambn krjvSn®psh {_lv a Ncyw \n¿an®ncns° Ah¿
∂√ Dt±iysa∂v hyIvXamWv. CWßnt®cp∂Xv F∂mWv ]pXpXmbn \n-¿an®ncn°p∂p F∂
"kuPv' F∂ ]ZØns≥d A¿Yw. CXns≥d ZznhN\amb hN\w \nc¿YIat√?
"kussP\n' F∂ ]Zhpw _lphN\amb "AkvhmPv' F∂ \ujmZv sI.]n, ap√s°mSn
]Zhpw hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ {]tbmKn°p∂p≠v.
]ckv]cw CWßnt®cp∂ LSI߃ tN¿ØmWv krjvSn ! hnhmlw Ign°p∂Xv `IvXn°v
CWßmØXmsW∂pw Ahnhmln
{]]©w kwhn[m\n®Xv F∂ ImcyamWv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥
Du∂n∏dbp∂Xv. kkyßfnsebpw P¥p°fnsebpw B¨˛ X PohnXw Cuizc km£m¬Im
s]¨ tPmSnIfpw Cu Iq´Øn¬ Dƒs∏Spsa∂v am{Xw. HmIv cØn\v D]bpIvXamsW∂pw IcpXn
ssewKnI kpJw XyPn°p∂XmWv
knP\pw ssl{UP\pw kwtbmPn®v PeX∑m{Xbp≠mIp
k\ymkw F∂ hm°psIm≠v hnh
∂Xpw, t]mkn‰ohv˛s\K‰ohv Nm¿PpIƒ kwtbmPn®v sshZyp
£n°s∏Sp∂Xv. Cukm \_n (u)
Xn {]hmlap≠mIp∂Xpw Jp¿B\n¬ ]d™ ]mckv]cyØn
tbm amXmthm CØcsamcp PohnX
s≥d ]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂p. ""`qan apf∏n°p∂ kkyßfnepw
ho£Ww sh®p]pe¿Ønbncp∂p
AhcpsS kz¥w h¿Kßfnepw Ah¿°dnbmØ hkvXp°fn
F∂Xn\v Jp¿B\ntem \_nhN\
epws]´ F√m CWIsfbpw krjvSn®h≥- F{X ]cnip≤≥!''
ßfntem bmsXmcp sXfnhpw C√.
(36:36). ""F√m hkvXp°fn¬ \n∂pw Cuc≠v CWIsf \mw as‰s¥¶nepw ImcWØm¬ Hcmƒ
krjv S n®ncn°p∂p. \n߃ BtemNn®v a\ nem°m≥ hnhmlw Ign°mXncp∂m¬ Abm
th≠n'' (51:49). Cu Jp¿B≥ kqIvXßfn¬\n∂v hnjbw sf k\ymknbmtbm {_lvaNmcnbm
IqSpX¬ kv]jvSamIp∂p. tbm KWn°mdn√.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 17

ss{IkvXhcmb kv { Xo [ym\Ønepw {]m¿Y\Ifnepw {hXßfnepw am{Xw apgpIn hncIvXn hcn°phm≥

]pcpj∑msc√mw tbiphns≥d D]tZin°p∂ Hc[ymXva Nn¥m{]kvYm\a√ Ckvemw. Rm≥ Fs≥d PohnXw
bpw I\yma¿bans≥dbpw am¿ sXcs™SpØt∏mgpw Cu temIØn¬ Pohn°m≥ Hcp Zm\sa∂ t]mse e`n®
Kw ]n¥pS¿∂v hnhmlw Dt] Cu icocØnepw a\ nepw BXvamhnepsa√mw IgnhpIfpt≠m B IgnhpIsf√mw
£n®m¬ {InkvXy≥ kaqlw ]camh[n temIØn\pth≠n D]tbmKn°Wsa∂v IcpXnXs∂bmWv Pohn
Fßs\bmWv \ne\n¬°pI? °p∂Xv. a\pjyPohnXØns≥d {][m\s∏´ an° hißsfbpw Rm≥ kv]¿in
`qanbn¬ ]ptcmlnX≥ Iq´nbn °p∂p. hnhmlnX\mbn√;- k¥mt\m¬]mZ\w sNbvXn√ F∂sXmcp ]t£
W°p∂ ZºXnamsc BIm Fs≥dsbmcp Aapkvenw ImgvN∏mSmbn It≠°mw. Zriyß-fpw AZriyßfpamb
iØv I¿Ømhpw Iq´nbnW kXyßsf Jp¿B\nse∂√ a‰v aX{K\vYßfnepw imkv{X{K\vYßfnepw hyIvX
°pw F∂ ss{IkvXh k¶¬ am°nbn´p≈Xv Fs≥d hnizmkØn¬ Dƒs∏SpØm≥ t]mcp∂XmsW¶n¬
]w tbiphns≥dbpw amXmhn Rm\Xns\ F∂pw BZcn®n´p≠v. Rm≥ apkvenambncps∂¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw
s≥dbpw Ncy°v hncp≤amsW ]cnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]q¿Wambpw AwKoIcn®v A\pkcn®v Pohn°pambncp∂p.
∂v hcnt√? a\pjyhwiØn F∂m¬ ssZh\ntbmKØn¬ Rm≥ h∂p]nd∂Xpw hf¿∂v ]cnNbn®Xpw
s≥d sshImcnI km^eyØn Hu]\njZamb ImgvN∏mtSmSpIqSnb kaqlØnemWv.
\pw \ne\n¬]n\pambn {]Ir "GIw kXyw' F∂v hnizkn°p∂ D]\njØn\v Jp¿B≥ hntcm[w \¬
Xnbn¬ {kjvSmhmb ssZhw Ip∂n√. At\Iw {]hmNI∑msc AwKoIcn°p∂ Jp¿B≥ ImgvN∏mSv Xs∂
k∂nthin∏n® ssewKnI bmWv F\n°p≈Xv. F∂meXn¬ {]hmNIs\∂p≈Xv kXy{]hN\w sNøp
Xsb \ncmIcn°p∂Xv ssZh Ibpw ]p\{]hN\w sNøpIbpw sNøp∂ Kpcp°∑mcmbn Rm≥ FÆp∂p. BZy
lnXØn\v Xs∂ hn]coXam {]hmNI≥ A¥y{]hmNI≥ F∂p≈ hyXymkw sh°p∂n√. Rm≥ Fs≥d
b \S]Snbt√? Cu hn]coX PohntXm]m[nIsf ]e IpSpw_ßfn¬\n∂pw ]eaXßfn¬\n∂pw ]e
\S]Sn°m¿ ssZhØns≥d tZißfn¬\n∂pw h∂ncn°p∂ ktlmZco ktlmZcßfpambn ]¶n´mWv Pohn
kz¥°mcmsW∂pw, ssZhw °p∂Xv. AXv k°mØn\v XpeyamsW∂v Rm≥ IcpXp∂p. Rm≥ t]mIWsa
\nivNbn® {]IrXn°v CW ∂m{Kln®mepw l÷-n\v t]mIm≥ AhnSpsØtbm ChnSsØtbm `cWm[nImcn
ßp∂ ZmºXyw kzoIcn®h¿ Iƒ A\phZn°pIbn√. ap√amtcm auehnamtcm Fs≥d at\m`mhsØ AwKoI
"ssZhcmPy'Øn¬ c≠mw cn°pIbns√¶nepw A√mlp AwKoIcn°pw F∂pXs∂bmWv Fs≥d hnizmkw.
kvYm\°mcmsW∂pw IcpXp Jp¿B\nse c≠masØ A[ymbamb "A¬_Jd'bn¬ PohnXØn¬ kq£va
∂Xv krjv S nI¿Ømhns\ Xbp≈h¿°mbn \¬Ip∂ am¿KZ¿i\sØ Rms\mcn°epw A]e]n°bn√.
kw_\v [ n® DØahnizmk AZriyßfn¬ Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p; AXn\v Hu]\njZnIamb AwKoImchpw
Øn\v X s∂ \nc°mØXm {]iwkbpw \¬InbmWv Rm≥ Pohn°p∂Xv. Cl]cßsf]‰nbp≈ Fs≥d
sW∂mWv Cu- teJI≥- Z¿i\w Hu]\njZamWv. AXn\n\n Fs¥¶nepw am‰w hcpØm≥ Ignbptam
IcpXp∂Xv. Cukm\_n (u) Fs∂\n°v tXm∂p∂n√. I]S hnizmknIsf∏‰n Jp¿B\n¬ c≠ma[ymbw
aXØns≥d `mKambn ]Tn∏n ]Xn\©v hscbp≈ BbØpIfn¬ ]dbp∂Xv Fs∂ t\¿hgn°v \bn°p∂p
°mØ ImcyamWv k\ymkw F∂msWs≥d [mcW. AXmbXv kXyhncp≤ambn BcpsSsb¶nepw kt¥mj
F∂Xn\m¬ 57:27 kqIvXØn Øn\mbn am{Xw Ifhp]dbmXncn°Ww. kXyk\v[X ]men°Ww F∂mWv
¬ ]d™Xv XnI®pw icnX BbØpIfpsS kmcambn Rm≥ a\ nem°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v kXyambn
s∂bmIp∂p. Rm≥ Xpd∂p]dbp∂p: D]\njØp°fn¬ ]dbp∂ Z¿i\Øn¬ F\n°p≈
]cn]q¿Wamb hnizmkw \ne\n¬°p∂nStØmfw Imew at‰Xv hnizmksØbpw
Z¿i\sØbpw F\n°v AXns≥d shfn®Øn¬ kXytim[\ sNbvtX kzoIcn
? "aƒs_dn ]ªnt°j≥' °m≥ Ignbp∂p≈q. AXpsIm≠v a‰v hnizmkap≈h¿ A\v[hnizmknIfmsW
t∂m, AhcpsS am¿Kw sX‰msWt∂m, Ahsc AXn¬\n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°Wsa
]pdØnd°nb "\nXy ssNX\y
bXn'bpsS "kv t \lkv ] ¿iw' t∂m Rms\mcn°epw IcpXp∂n√. Ckvemant\mSv F\n°pf ]ca-amb _lpam\w
F∂ teJ\ kamlmcØnse- AXv bmsXmcp XcØnep≈ {]tem`\Øn\pw hgßn AkXyP¬]\w sNøp∂n
GXm\pw hcnIfmWv Xmsg √ F∂p≈XpXs∂. "A√mlp' F∂Xnt\°mƒ lrZyhpw kXyk\v[hpw Zm¿i
sImSp°p∂Xv. \nI ip≤nbp≈Xpamb thsd Hcp ssZhhnh£bpan√. F∂m¬ Rm\Xns\
"XmXznIamb Hc¿YØn¬ ssZhw F∂v hnfn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ kXyw F∂v ]dbm\mWv B{Kln°p∂Xv''
(t]Pv 16˛18.-"F¥psIm≠mWv Ckvemw kapZmbØn¬ Rm≥ Ie¿∂p\n¬°m
F\n°v Ckvemant\mSv thgvN
ØXv'- F∂ Xes°´n¬\n∂v).
C√mXn√. a\pjys≥d BXvao
tbm¬I¿jsØ em°m°n Cu BibtØmSv CkvemanI ImgvN∏msS¥v?
euInI taml߃ shSn™v sI. thWp,- ]p∂°mSv, IcphmcI-p≠v
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 18

! ImemImeßfn¬ temIØns≥d hnhn[ `mKßfn¬ \nbpIvXcmb

ssZhZqX∑mscms° P\ßsf D]tZin® AXn{][m\ Bibw
XpSßpIbmWp≠mbXv. {_mlvaW
ta[mhnXzØns≥d kzm[o\Øm¬
NmXp¿h¿Wyw sslµh kwkvIm
GIssZhØnepw ]ctemIØnepap≈ hnizmkamIp∂p. {]m¿Y\, cØns≥d Hcp `mKambn amdnbXv
Zm\w, {hXw, _en XpSßn- b A\pjv T m\ßfpw ssZhZqX∑m¿ ]p\¿P∑ kn≤m¥Øns≥d hym]\
s]mXphmbn {]t_m[\w sNbvX ImcyßfmIp∂p. Ip‰IrXyßfpw Øn\v B°w Iq´pIbpw sNbvXp.
Zp¿hrØnIfpw shSnbm\p≈ DZv-t_m[\hpw AXpt]mseXs∂. AssZzXhpw ]p\¿P∑hpw Zm¿i\n
ssZhZqX∑mcpsS DØainjy∑m¿ X߃°v e`n® DZvt_m[\߃ IXbpsS Xnf°ap≈ `mjbn¬ Ah
]q¿Wa\t msS kzoIcn®v PohnXw [\yam°nØ-o¿Øp. thZhmIy Xcn∏n°s∏´t∏mƒ AXnte°v
߃°pw {]hmNIm[ym]\߃°pw kz¥w Nn¥sb°mfpw COIsf Ht´sd Nn¥I∑mcpw _p≤nPohn
°mfpw Ah¿ ap≥KW\ \¬In. Ifpw BIrjvScmhpIbp≠mbn.
F∂m¬ Hmtcm {]hmNIs≥dbpw Imetijw GXm\pw ]e aXßsfbpw Z¿i\ßsf
\q‰m≠pIƒ ]n∂n´t∏mtg°pw hnizmknIƒ°nSbnte°v sX‰mb bpw ]T\ hnt[bam°nb \nXyssN
hnizmkßfpw ho£Wßfpw BNmcßfpw \pg™pIbdp∂ X\ybXnbpsS a\ ns\ GIssZh
{]hWX {]ISamhpIbp≠mbn. k¿hiIvX\pw k¿hPvR\pamb hnizmkØns≥dbpw XZ- S nkv Y m
temIc£nXmhns≥d am¿KZ¿i\w ]q¿Wambn kzoIcn®v hn\oXamb \Ønep≈ [m¿anIXbpsSbpw kv]
Hcp PohnXw \bn°p∂Xn¬ A]I¿jX tXm∂nb Nne {]amWn jvSXbpw emfnXyhpw Gsd kzm[o
amcneqsSbpw _p≤nPohnIfneqsSbpamWv hyXnbm\ {]hWXIƒ \n®n´ps≠∂v At±lØns≥d cN\
{]ISambXv. a\pjysc P\n∏n°pIbpw acn∏n°pIbpw acWm\¥cw Iƒ sXfnbn°p∂p. sslµh Z¿i\
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n®v hmKvhnNmcI¿a߃°v IWniamb {]Xn^ew Øns≥d Ahn`mPymwißfmbn
\¬IpIbpw sNøp∂ {kjvSmhmb ssZhsØ bYmhn[n AwKoI Øo¿∂ AssZzXhpw ]p\¿P∑
cn°m≥ ssha\kyw tXm∂nb Nn¥I∑m¿ ]e kaqlßfnepw k¶¬]hpw am‰n\n¿Øns°m≠v
D≠mbn´p≠v. Ah¿ kzbw BhnjvIcns®SpØ ssZhk¶¬]amWv ssZhsØtbm aXsØtbm kw_
AssZzXw. C¥ybnepw Atd_ybnepw bqtdm∏nepw Ht´sd Nn¥I¿°v \v[n®v N¿® sNøm≥ bXnbpsS a\
at\mlcambn tXm∂nb Hcp ssZhk¶¬]amWnXv.  ns≥d aqi ]mIs∏´ncp∂n√ F∂
ssZhhpw {]]©hpw c≠√; H∂pXs∂bmWv F∂ AssZzX Imcyhpw hyIvXamWv. Ckveman\v
ho£Wa\pkcn®v a\pjy≥ ssZhØns≥d krjvSnb√. ssZhnI AssZzX `mjyw \¬Inb kq^n
kØbpsS ]e {]IS\ßfnsem∂pam{XamWv. AX\pkcn®v ssZhw Nn¥IcpsS cN\Ifpw bXnsb
a\pjys\ in£n°p∂ {]iv\hpan√. ImcWw, AssZzXØn¬ hnizm kzm[o\n®n´p≠mImw.
knbpw Ahnizmknbpw [¿a\ncX\pw A[¿aImcnbpw Hcpt]mse AXpsIms≠ms°bmWv Jp¿B
ssZhnIkØbpsS AYhm ]c{_lvaØns≥d AhntOZamb Awiw \nse GIssZh hnizmksØ
am{XamIp∂p. ssZha√msXm∂pw C√, F√m‰nepw ssZhap≠v, F√mw AssZzXØns≥d ImgvN∏mSneqsS
ssZhamsW∂Xn\m¬ kzbw ssZhw Nabp∂hcpsS \ne]msS√mw b√msX hnebncpØm≥ At±lØn
\ymbw Xs∂ F∂nßs\ GXpXcw hymJym\߃°pw AssZzX \v km[n°mØXv . AXpt]mse
ssZhk¶¬]w hgßp∂p. apkvenwIfnse "hlvZØp¬ hpPqZv' Xs∂ D]\njØpIfnse ]p\¿P
(AkvXnXzØns≥d GImXvaIX˛em auPqZ C√√mlv) hmZ°mcpw ∑sØ am‰n\n¿Øn imizXamb
lnµp°fnse Hu]\njZ ho£W°mcpw Cu hnNn{X ssZhk¶¬ in£tbm A\p{Klßtfmbp≈
]Øn¬ tbmPn°p∂p. ]ctemIØn¬ hnizmka¿∏n°m\pw
C¥y≥ thZßfn¬ GIssZh hnizmksØbpw ]ctemIØnse At±lØn\v Ign™n√. "Ckvem
\ymbhn[nsbbpw kw_\v[n® ]cma¿ißfp≠v. lncWyK¿`≥, anIv ankv‰nknkw' F∂v hnfn°s∏
{]Pm]Xn, hnizI¿Ωmhv, hncmSv]pcpj≥ XpSßn-b t]cpIfnemWv Sp∂ Nn¥m[mcbpsS hIvXm°fpsS
GI\pw k¿h iIvX\pamb ssZhsØ thZ߃ ]cnNbs∏SpØp Ahkv Y bpw CXn¬\n∂v Gsd
∂Xv . thZßfpsS ASnkv Y m\Øn¬ {]m]©nI hkv X pXIƒ hyXykvXa√. Ah¿ "kq^ocXv\w'
hniIe\w sNbvX Nne Nn¥I∑m¿ cNn® D]\njØpIfnepw GI F∂v hnfn°p∂ dm_nAØp¬
ssZh hnizmksØ kw_\v[n® ]cma¿i߃ ImWmhp∂XmWv. AZhnøx Hcp Iøn¬ sh≈∏m{Xhpw
AtXmsSm∏wXs∂ AssZzXØnte°pw tZhXm ]qPIfnte°pap≈ adpIøn¬ IØn®p]nSn® Nq´pambn
A]Y k©mchpw ImWmw. D]\njØpIfpsS Imeambt∏mtg°pw \S∂ncp∂psh∂v Hcp IYbp≠v .
]ctemI hnizmkØn\v ]Icw ]p\¿P∑ kn≤m¥w {]Ncn°m≥ (ti-jw- t]-Pv- 43 ¬-)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kXymt\zjWØns≥d
\nW∏mSpIfneqsS
´Wnse A¬ap≥XZm Hm^okv
{ _nhgn Cu teJIs\mcp IØv
In´n. ]m]ph \yqKn\nbbn¬
\n∂pw A_vZp¬ Icow CKm¿ Ab®Xm
bncp∂p AXv. Ct¥mt\jy°v Ing°pw
Bkvt{Xenb h≥Ic°v hS°pambn
kvYnXnsNøp∂ Hcp sIm®p cmPyamWn
Xv. Ckveman\pw apkvenwIƒ°psaXnsc
]m]ph \yq Kn\nbbnep≠mb G‰hpw
]pXnb kw`hhnImk߃ BapJam
bn B IØn¬ At±lw Ipdn®n´p≠v.
At±lw ]dbp∂p: H∂v: _menbn
se BIkv a nI kw`hØn\pti- j w
RßfpsS Camans≥d `h\w Bbp
[[mcnIfmb Hcp kwLw ss{IkvXh
Ip‰hmfnIƒ XI¿Øp. At±lØn
s≥d ^mIvkpw t^mWpw tdUntbm bpw
Ah¿ A]lcn®p. A¬lwZpen √mlv!
Ahct±lsØ H∂pw sNbv Xn√.
c≠v : RßfpsS D]{][m\a{¥n
Ae≥adm´v (Alan Marat) Ckvemans\
PNG bn¬ \ntcm[n°m\mWpt±in°p
∂Xv. AXn\mbn Abmƒ {]h¿Øn°pI
bpw sNøp∂p. (Postcourier ]{XØns≥d
HIvtSm_¿˛30se I´nwKpw CtXmsSm
∏ap≠v).
aq∂v: daZm\ns≥d BZycm{Xnbn¬
Nne A]cm[nIƒ RßfpsS ]≈n°v
Xosh®p. ]t£, t]meokns≥dbpw AKv
\nia\ tk\mwKßfpsSbpw {[pX\S
]Snaqew AXv kwc£n°m\mbn (\hw
_¿ F´nse National news paper s≥d
I´nwKpw CtXmsSm∏ap≠v).
\mev: Bkvt{Xenbbn¬\n∂v \m¬
]Xv ZnhksØ PamAØn\mbn h∂
Hcp kwLw X_veoKv {]h¿ØI¿ ssl-
em≥dvknep≈ Hcp ]´WØn¬ ss{Ikv
Xhcm¬ B{Ian°s∏´p. t]meokv s]
s´∂v \S]SnsbSpØXn\m¬ Ahsc
kwc£n°m\mbn. B¿°pw ]cn°n√.
l\o^v ]p√n∏dºv
hm¿Øm am[yaßfn¬ NqSp≈ hmZ{]
XnhmZ߃ \S°p∂p. A[nIhpw Ckv
emans∂Xncnep≈XmWh. Zbhmbn
R߃°v th≠n {]m¿Yn°pI.
]t£, CXns\°mtfsd lrZbt`
ZIw A_vZp¬ Icow CKm¿ F∂ Cu
sNdp∏°mcs≥d kXymt\zjW bm{X
bmWv. At±lw Xs∂ ]dbs´:
""A emap Asse°pw hdlvaØp
√mln h_dImXplp. A√mlphns≥d
\maØn¬ A`nhmZy߃. temI{k
jvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pamb A√mlphn
∂mIp∂p k¿h kvXpXnbpw. {]nb apkv
enw ktlmZcm.... A√mlp \sΩ
apkv e nwIfmhm≥ A\phZn°pIbpw
\sΩ sXcs™Sp°pIbpw Ahs≥d
GIXzØn¬ hnizmkap≈hcm°pIbpw
sNbvXn´p≠v. \mamhs´ AXns\t∏mgpw
Ah∂v kvXpXn sNmcntb≠hcpamWv.
P∑\m apkvenambhs\ At]£n®v Hcp
\h apkvenans\ A√mlp Hcp hn[Øn
epw th¿Xncn®n´n√. C-sXmcp s]mß®
Øn\pth≠nb√ . adn®v Rm≥ FgpXnb
Fs≥d IYbneqsS Rm≥ h∂ hgnI
sf°pdn®v Adnbm≥ th≠nbmWv. {Inkv
Xym\nbmbn P\n°pIbpw hfcpIbpw
sNbvX Hcmƒ, BWmbmepw s]Æmbm
epw Ckvemw Bt«jn°m≥ Xocpam\n
®m¬ temIØns≥d Cu tImWn¬
(]m]phbn¬) F¥mWv kw`hn°pI
F∂dnbp∂Xn¬ \n߃°v IuXpIap
≠mhpw F∂v Rm≥ hnizkn°p∂p.
1977 Unkw_¿ 12\mWv Rm≥- (Egar
Efore) P\n°p∂Xv. {InkvXob kmlN
cyØnembncp∂p Rm≥ hf¿∂Xv .
eqYd≥ N¿®ns≥d Iognep≈ Rß
fpsS CShIbnse Aknkv‰≥dv
]mkv‰dpw kvYesØ {]knU≥dpam
bncp∂p Fs≥d ]nXmhv. hfsc IWn
iamb in£WØnembncp∂p Rm≥.
19
Fs≥d ktlmZco ktlmZc߃
°nSbn¬ hfsc A®S°tØmsS bmWv
Rm≥ Ign™pt]m∂Xv. At±
lØns≥d (]nXmhns≥d) kwXr]vX
PohnXØnt\m _lpam\ykvYm\
Ønt\m ZpjvIo¿Øn hcØ°hn[w
bmsXm∂pw Rm≥ sNbv X ncp∂n√.
N¿®nse ImcWhsc∂ \ne°pw
{KmaapJys\∂ \ne°pw a‰v ]≈n
Ifpamtbm aXkv Y cpamtbm CS]
gIp∂Xn¬\n∂pw At±lw samØØn
¬ Rßsf hne°nbncp∂p. a‰v ]≈nI
fpw aXßfpambp≈ kao]\w C∂pw
Aßs\Xs∂ XpScp∂p. Fs≥d acWw
hsc eqYd≥ N¿®n¬\n∂pw amdns√∂m
bncp∂p Rm≥ IcpXnbncp∂Xv.
Rm≥ sk°≥ddn kvIpfn¬ ]Tn°p
∂ ImeØv 1990¬ Evangelical Brother
hood Church ¬ Rm≥ tN¿∂p. ]m]ph
\yqKn\nbbn¬ kznkv anj≥ F∂ t]cn
emWv AXdnbs∏Sp∂Xv. 1992¬ Fs≥d
kztZiamb Ing°≥ sslem≥dv k n
¬\n∂pw tZiob XekvYm\amb port
Moresbybn¬ Rm≥ h∂p. AhnsSbp≈
_m]v‰nkv‰v N¿®n¬ t]mbn Bcm[\
Ifpw a‰pambn Hcp h¿jtØmfw Ign
™pIqSn. AXpsIms≠m∂pw Xr]vX
\mhmsX Fs≥d lrZbiq\yX \nI
Øm\pXIp∂ h√Xpw Is≠Øm\p≈
{iahpambn Rm≥ IqSpXepw aXhnZym
`ymkw \SØnb eqYd≥ dn\yqh¬ N¿
®n¬ Xs∂ h∂p. World Mission s≥d
Iognep≈ Youth with a Mission¬
Rm≥ ]T\w \SØn.
{InkvXym\nIfn√mØ cmPyßfnte°v
{InkvXy≥ anjWdn amcmbn t]mI-m≥
]cnioe\w \¬Ip∂ Hc¥mcmjv { S
{InkvXob kwLS\bmWn Xv. t]m¿´v
tamdkv_nbnse kphntij ]cnioe\w
\SØp∂ kvIqfn¬\n∂pw
\meph¿jsØ apgpkab ]T\Øn\p
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
tijw \Kc kphntijØnepw inip
kphntijØnepw Rm≥ UntπmasbSp
Øp. ]T\tijw Ip´nIƒ°nSbnepw \K
cßfnepsams° apgpkab kphntijI
\mbn Fs∂ \nbpIvX\m°n. 1995¬
]m]ph \yq Kn\nbbnse bqWnthgvkn
‰nbn¬ eqYd≥ hnZym¿YnIƒ°nSbn¬
D]ssZhnI\mbn \nbanX\mbn.
Fs≥d PohnXØn¬ Ft¥m NneXv
\jvSs∏´ tXm∂epfhmbn. Aßs\
Rm\pw a‰v \mept]cpwIqSn, 1996¬ Rm≥
apºv A©ph¿jtØmfw sshZnI
]T\w \SØntbSØv Hcp
s]¥t°mkvX≥ ]≈n XpSßn.
AtXmsSm∏w Rm≥ Fs≥d ]T\hpw
XpS¿∂p. {InkvXy≥ eotUgvkv
s{Sbv\nwKv tImtfPn¬ tN¿∂v
{InkvXy≥ XØzimkv{XØn¬ 2000¬
UntπmasbSpØp. RßfpsS N¿®nse
sshZnI tPmen°v ]pdsa
ImºkpIfnepw {IptkUpIfnepw
{]t_m[\ {]h¿Ø\w \SØn. [mcm
fw t]sc Pv R m\kv \ m\w sNøn®p.
hnhml, ihkwkvImc tkh\ßfpam
bpw _\v[s∏´p. {]t_m[I ktΩf\
߃, Iq´mbvaIfn¬ ]cnip≤mXvamhv
h∂p\ndb¬, A]cnNnX `mjbnep≈
kwkmcw, AXv`pXIrXy߃, kvtXm
{Xib\w, Bcm[\m tkh\߃ XpS
ßn Hcp {InkvXy≥ N¿®v hmKvZm\w
sNøp∂ F√m DZyaßfnepw apgpIn.
Benny Hinn, Atacn°bnse Creflo
Dollar, Im\Ubnse Peter Yongren,
atejybnse Jonathan David XpSßn
]e {]ikvX A¥mcmjv{S kphntij
ItcmsSm∏w Hcp Iu¨kedmbn Rm\pw
]s¶SpØp. Ct∏mƒ ]n¥ncn™v t\m°p
Ibpw AsXms° Xpe\w sNøpIbpw
sNøptºmƒ F√mh¿°pw Dd∏n®p
]dbm≥ Ignbpw AXv G‰hpw Db¿∂
sshImcnIXbpw s]mß®hpambncp∂p
F∂v . {]h¿Ø\ßfpw tkh\ßfp
sa√mwXs∂ Ae¶mc kpµchpw a[pc
hmKvZm\ßfpw sshImcntIm±o]\ß
fmb kwKoXhpw sIm≠p≈Xmbncp∂p.
euInIamb kØIfnte°Xhsc \bn
®p. AXmhs´, {]Xo£bpsS hy¿Yhn
Imcßfnepw {]Xo£bnepw sIms≠
Øn®p. lrZbw ]t£, iq\yambnØ
s∂ Ahtijn®p. DZmlcWambn Hcp
{Inkv X ob ]≈nbn¬, hntijn®pw
s]¥t°mkvXv hn`mKØn¬ kwKotXm
]IcWßsf√mw FSpØpam‰nbm¬
AhcpsS Bcm[\m tNmZ\bmWv FSp
Øpam‰s∏SpI. lrZbamhs´ AXns≥d
bYm¿Y {]IrXnbnte°pw aSßpw.
F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Ah¿s°m∏w
kwKoXans√¶n¬ Ah¿°v Bcm[\
bn√. kwKoXw AhcpsS hnImcßsf
X´nbpW¿Øpw. ]t£, AsXmcn°epw
AhcpsS lrZbßfpsS iq\yXsb
kº∂am°nbncp∂n√.
F√mhcpsS lrZbØnepw BXvaob
amb Hcp iq\yXbp≠v. F{Xam{Xw iIv
Xt\m {]kn≤t\m Bbncp∂mepw F{X
`wKnbmbpw AXv`pXIcambpw Ae¶cn
°s∏SpIbpw BtLmjn°pIbpw
sNbvXmepw F{Xam{Xw aqeyhØmbm
epw aX]cambmepw Hcmƒ°pw B
iq\yX \nIØphm≥ km[n°pIbn√.
Ahs≥d kz¥w {]IrXnbn¬ A√mlp
Cu iq\yX \nIØp∂Xphsc Hcmfpw
kwXr]v X \mhpIbpan√. P\߃°v
N¿®pIfn¬\n∂v N¿®pIfnte°pw
aXØn¬\n∂pw aXØnte°pw DZya
Øn¬\n∂pw DZyaØnte°pw t]mhm≥
Ignbpw. temIw ka¿∏n°p∂ F√m
ku`mKyßfnte°pw Ah¿s°Øn
t®cm≥ Ignbpw. F∂mepw Ahcnse
AKm[XIfnsehnsStbm Ft¥m IqSp
X¬ tXSns°m≠ncn°pw. ssZhnIamb
iq\yX \nIØm\mbn Ah¿ A√mlp
sh B{ibn°mØXns≥d ]cnWX ^e
amWsX∂v Rm≥ ImcWw ]dbpw.
Rm≥ icnbmb ]cnioe\w e`n®
Hcp sshZnI\mbn. Hmtcm c≠mgvN IqSp
tºmgpw XnI™ {InkvXobXsbs¥∂v
Rm≥ ka¿∏n°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcp
Øn. F∂n´pw Fs≥d A¥xcwKw {]bm
kØn¬ Xs∂bmbncp∂p. AhnSw `oXn
Zambncp∂p. F\n°dnbmambncp∂p
Rm≥ kXyw tXSpIbmsW∂v. F\n°p
≈nse iq\yX Fs∂ th´bmSpIbm
tWm F∂pw Rm≥ kwibn®p.
A©ph¿jsØ ]ptcmlnX hrØn
°pti-jw 2000 Unkw_dn¬ N¿®v t_m
¿Un¬ Rm≥ cmPn ka¿∏n®p. AKm[am
b hyIvXn{]iv\߃ F\n°ps≠∂m
Wv Rm\Xn¬ ImWn®Xv; Hcmƒs°m∏
hpw tN¿∂v AsX\n°v ]cnlcn°m≥
IgnbpIbns√∂pw. AsXs≥d hcpam
\ßfpw N¿®nse Xmak kuIcyß
fpw a‰m\pIqeyßfpw C√mXm°n.
F¶nepw F\n°Xn¬ Atijw \ncm
ibp≠mbn√. Rm≥ cmPn \¬Inbti
20
jw CΩm\ph¬ N¿®v Hm^v tKmUn
t\mSv bm{X ]d™p. Akwªn Hm^v
tKmUv (AOG) \pth≠n Rm≥ Ah
tcm[n°s∏´ Ipd®pImew Fs≥d
Bcm[\Iƒ \n¿hln® N¿®mbncp ∂p
AXv.
2002 P\phcn h∂p. At∏mgpw Rm≥
AkwXr]vX\mbnØs∂ XpS¿ ∂p. Hcp
\hh¬kc]cnlmcw D≠m
°p∂Xn\pth≠n Rm≥ Hcp N¿®nepw
t]mIp∂Xs√∂v Xocpam\n®p. bYm¿Y
kam[m\hpw BXv a kwXr]v X nbpw
km[yamhp∂ kvYetatXm AXv Hcp
{]tZitam N¿t®m Bhs´, AXv Is≠
Øp∂Xphsc Rm\Xn¬\ns∂ms°
hn´p\n∂p. X∑qew \mepamktØmfw
Rms\mcp N¿®nepw t]mbn√.
2002 sabv 12\v Rm≥, aq∂v Ip∏n
sh≈hpsaSpØv \KcØn¬\n∂v amdn,
Hcp aes©cnhnep≈ Ip‰n°m´nte°v
t]mbn. Kucham¿∂ {hXa\pjvTn®p
sIm≠v BdpZnhktØmfw bmsXmcp
`£Whpan√msX Rm\hnsS Ign™p.
{]m¿Yn®psIm≠pw ssZhsØ Imw£n
®psIm≠pw. Rm≥ ssZhtØmSnßs\
{]m¿Yn®p: ""ssZhta...... Rms\¥n\v
ChnsS h∂ncn°p∂psh∂v \n\°dn
bmw. Fs≥d BgØn¬ ]S¿∂ B
iq\yXsb¥msW∂v \n\°dnbmw.
N¿®n¬\n∂pw N¿®nte°v Rm≥ kXy
hpw bmYm¿Yyhpw tXSn \S∂n´p≠
t√m.... Hcp ss__nƒ tImtfPn¬ \n
∂pw ASpØXnte°pw...... Cu F√m
AdnhpIfpw ]cnNbhpap≠mbn´pw
]t£, Rm≥ AkwXr]vX\mbnØs∂
XpScpIbmWt√m. ssZhta.... Fs∂
kXyØnte°v \bn®mepw''. At∏mƒ
A{]Xo£nXamb B Imcyw kw`hn®p.
CkvemanI ]≈nbpsS Nn{Xw Fs≥d
a\ n¬ sXfn™ph∂p. Rms\s≥d
Nn¥Isf IpS™pam‰n. {Inkv X ob
hrØßfnte°v Fs≥d Nn¥Isf sIm
≠phcm≥ {ian®p. Rms\{X {]Xn
tcm[n®n´pw AXv IqSpX¬ iIvXambn
Øs∂ sXfn™ph∂psIm≠ncp∂p.
Fs≥d A¥cwKw a{¥n®p: ""ssZhta....
apkvenwIsfms°bpw `oIchmZnIfmW
t√m... aplΩZv Bhs´ AhcpsS \mb
I\pw. AXn\m¬ Rm\tßm´v t]mhp
∂n√. ]ns∂¥n\mWv Cu akvPnZv Xs∂
Fs≥d DƒØeßfn¬ Aeb
Sn®psIm≠ncn°p∂Xv?''- Nn¥IfpsS Zn
hkßfmbp≈ {]Xntcm[Øn\pti-jw
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
Rm\hkm\ambn AXnPbn°pI
bmbncp∂p. Rms\s≥d a\ ns\
A{]Imcam°nØo¿Øp. F∂m¬
am[ya߃ {]Ncn∏n°p∂ tamiamb
ho£WØn¬ Rm≥ Pm{KXbp≈h
\mbncp∂p.
2002 Pq¨ 5, sh≈nbmgvN. Rms\m
cn°epw ad°mØ ZnhkamWXv. A
∂mWv Rm≥ Ckvemw Bt«jn®Xv.
Ckvemans\°pdn® Fs≥d ho£W
ßsfbpw kwibßsfbpw kw_\v[n
®v F∂memhpwhn[w ]e tNmZyßfpw
Rm≥ tNmZn®p. AXn\ptijw am
{XamWv Ckv e msa¥msW∂Xns\
°pdn®v Rm≥ a\ nem°m≥ XpSßnb
Xv. A¬lwZpen√mlv! Fs≥d lrZb
Ønse iq\yX BZyamsbs≥d PohnX
Øn¬ C√mXmhp∂Xmsb\n°v A\p`
hs∏´pXpSßn. A√mlphns≥dbpw
ae°pIfpsSbpw Camw ao°mbn¬
A_vZp¬ Akokns≥dbpw a‰v apkvenw
ktlmZc∑mcpsSbpw km∂n[yØn¬
Hcm¥cnI kam[m\hpw kwXr]vXnbpw
AhnsS \nd™phcp∂Xmbpw F\n°
\p`hs∏´p. Rm≥ {]Jym]n®p: ""em
Ceml C√√mlv. aplΩZp¿dkq
ep√mlv!''
Rm≥ ho´n¬ sN∂t∏mƒ F∂n¬
h∂ am‰ßsf°pdn®v Fs≥d `mcy a\
 nem°nsb¶nepw tNmZns®s∂ iey
s∏SpØnbn√. {_Z¿ Cuam≥ \¬Inb
sNdp]pkvXIßfpw eLpteJIfpw
Ahkm\w Ahƒ I≠t∏mƒ Ft∂mS
tX°pdn®v At\zjn®p. F\n°v adp
sØm∂pw ]dbm≥ Ign™n√. Rms\m
cp apkvenambn°gn™Xmbn Rm\h
tfmSv ]d™p. AXv tI´bpSs\ Ahƒ
hmXn¬ hen®S®v ]pdØpt]mbn; \mev
hb mb aIsfbpsaSpØv. GItZiw
Hcp aWn°q¿ Ign™pImWpw, Ahƒ
Xncn®ph∂p. F¥psIm≠mWv Rms\m
cp apkvenambsX∂v Ahsft∂mSv tNm
Zn®p. AhfpsS c£nXm°fpw IpSpw_
ßfpw RßfpsS hoSn\SpØmbXn\m¬
AhfpsS kwkmcw tI´v F¥mWv kw`
hn®sX∂dnbm≥ Ahcpw h∂p.
1800IfnemWv BZysØ {InkvXy≥
anjWdnam¿ AhcpsS {]tZiØv h∂
Xv. Ah¿ hfsc Im¿°iy°mcmbncp
∂p. AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ BcpXs∂
an{ihnhmlw \SØp∂Xnepw Ah¿ hf
sc IWniamb FXn¿∏v ImWn®ncp∂p.
Ahcnemsc¶nepw aXw amdpItbm {Inkv
Xym\n‰nbn¬Xs∂ Atßmt´m Ctßm
t´m amdpItbm sNbvXpsh∂Xn¬ Ah¿
Ah\pambp≈ IpSpw__\v[߃ hn
tOZn°pw. Ahs\ ASn°pIbpw Ah
s≥d kzØp°ƒ \in∏n°pIbpw sN
øpw. F∂√, Ahs≥d {KmaØnte°v
Xncn®pt]mhm\pw Ahchs\ A\phZn
°n√. Ahs≥d ]pXnb aXw Dt]£n®v
Xncn®v hcp∂Xn\pth≠n F¥pXs∂
thWsa¶nepw Ah¿ sNøpambncp∂p.
Rm≥ Ckvemw kzoIcn®Xmbn Ah
¿°pd∏mbt∏mƒ Ahscs∂ hmNnIam
bn Bt£]n°m≥ XpSßn. R߃ X
Ωn¬ hg°v IqSpIbmsW∂v IcpXnbn
cp∂ Ab¬°mcpw Rm≥ Ckvemw hniz
kn®ncn°pIbmsW∂ hnhcadn™
t∏mƒ ""Dkma! Dkma _n≥emZ≥!!
Xo{hhmZn' Fs∂ms°∏d™v A[n
t£]n®p XpSßn. AXn\ptijw F√m
Ab¬°mcpw hn´pt]mbn. `ojWnbpw
iImchpw `b∂v Rm≥ Ckvemw Dt]
£n°m≥ Xocpam\n®psh∂v IcpXn
Fs≥d _\v[p°ƒh∂v Ft∂mSv £am
bmN\w \SØn. AhcpsS `ojWnbpw
iImch¿jßfpsams° Fs≥d lrZb
sØ Ckvemant\mSv IqSpX¬ ASp∏n
°pIbmWv sNbvXncn°p∂sX∂v Rm≥
AhtcmSv ]d™t∏mƒ, A©v h¿jam
bn Fs≥d `mcybmbn Ft∂msSm∏w Ign
™hsfbpw \mephb mb Fs≥d aI
sfbpwsIm≠v Ah¿ t]mbn. hy¿Yamb
Ad_v ssZhsØ Bcm[n°p∂ ]nim
Np_m[n® Hcphs\ AhcpsS aIƒ°v
th≠ F∂h¿ ]d™p. Fs≥d `mcy
sb AhfpsS km[\߃ apgph≥ ]m
°psNøm≥ Ah¿ \n¿_\v[n®p. Rmt\
‰hpw CjvSs∏Sp∂ Fs≥d aIsf hen
®ng®v sIm≠pt]mhp∂Xpw Rm≥
I≠p. UmUo, UmUo..... F\n°v Um
UnbpsS ASpØv t]mhWsa∂v
]d™p≈ aIfpsS Ic®n¬ Fs≥d
lrZbsØ IjvWßfmbn \pdp
°p∂hbmbncp∂p. Fs≥d `mcysb bpw
Htcsbmcp aIsfbpamtWm A tXm
A√mlphns\bpw Ckvemans\
bpamtWm sXcs™Spt°≠sX∂
kwL¿jwaqew Rmt\sd°psd Ckv
eman¬\n∂v AI∂Xpt]msebmbn.
Fs≥d IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn. ASp
Ø Znhkw `ojWn `o-XnZambn hf¿
∂p. Fs≥d hkvXphIIƒ \in∏n°p
sa∂pw Fs∂ ASnt®mSn°psa∂pw A
h¿ `ojWn apg°n. ]t£, Rm≥
CfInbn√. Rm≥ kzbw Nn¥n®p: Hcp
N¿®n¬ \n∂v as‰m∂nte°pw Hcp
21
tImtfPn¬ \n∂v as‰m∂nte°pap≈
Cu \o≠ h¿jßf{Xbpw kXymt\z
jnbmbn Rm≥ \S∂t∏msgm∂pw
F\n°pt\sc `ojWntbm Ak`yh¿
jtam D≠mbn√t√m... ]t£, Ct∏mƒ
Rm≥ Ckvemamt«jn® DSs\Xs∂
F\n°pt\sc `ojWnIfpb¿∂ncn°p
∂p! Rm≥ Is≠Ønb kXyw CXpX
s∂bmsW∂v CXn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ a\
 nem°n. kXyØn\pth≠nbmWv Rm
≥ `ojWns∏SpØs∏´Xv. `ojWnbn
eqsS kXysØ \in∏n°m≥ Hcn°epw
Rm\\phZn°pIbn√. `ojWn°pta¬
kXyw AXnPbn°p∂Xphsc Rm≥
{]Xntcm[n°pIXs∂ sNøpw.
2002 Pqsse F´v, Xn¶fmgvN. Hcp km
[mcW {]hrØn Znhkambncp∂p A∂v.
Fs≥d _\v[p°ƒ GItZiw Ccp]
tXmfw hcp∂ Ip‰hmfnIfpambnt®¿∂v
Fs∂ C√mXm°ms\mcpßpsa∂v Rm
≥ kz]vt\]n IcpXnbncp∂n√. Fs≥d
Hcp kplrØns\ kµ¿in®tijw cm
{Xn F´paWntbmsSbmWv A∂v Rm≥
ho´nseØnbXv. cm{Xn GItZiw Hcp a
Wnbmbn°mWpw; Ah¿ Fs≥d _\v[p
°tfmsSm∏w Fs≥d ho´nte°v Cc®p
Ibdn. XpS¿∂v hSnsIm≠pw I√psIm
≠pw AhcpsS Iøn¬ In´nb ]eXpsIm
≠pw Fs∂ ASn°m\pw CSn°m\pw Xp
Sßn. F\n°v t\scbp≈ AhcpsS Iq´
B{IaWsØ {]Xntcm[n°ms\\n°m
bn√. A¬] kabw sIm≠pXs∂ Rm
≥ B]mZNqVw cIvXØn¬ Ipfn®p.
]ns∂ Ahscs∂ hcm¥bn¬\n∂v
ap‰tØs°SpsØdn™p. Ahcnsem
cmƒ Hcp henb I√psIm≠v Fs≥d
Xe°nSn®p. B kabw hkvXp°sf
√mw Iogv t a¬ adnbp∂Xmbn Rm≥
I≠p; Hcp L\m\v[Imcw Fßpw ]S
cp∂Xmbpw. Fs≥d t_m[w \in®p.
t_m[clnX\mbn F{X kabw InS
∂psh∂v F\n°dn™pIqSm... ]t£,
F\n°v t_m[w h∂t∏mƒ XWp∏n®
sh≈w Ahscs≥dta¬ Hgn°p∂Xm
bn F\n°v t_m[ys∏´p.... ssI]n∂n
te°v ]nSn®p sI´n icocw apgph≥
hbdpsIm≠v _\v[n®ncp∂p. XpS¿∂v
Ahscs≥d hoSv sIm≈bSn®p. hoSn\I
Øp≈sX√mw AhscSpØpsIm≠p
t]mbn. {^nUv vPv, Sn.hn, , ASp°f D]Ic
W߃, s_Uvdqw kma{KnIƒ apX¬
P\¬]mfnIƒ, hnf°pIƒ, ta¬°qc
bpsS Ccpºv s{^bnapIƒ, _p°pIƒ,
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 45 ¬-)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
A-√m-lp-hn-s\- A-dn-bp-I˛ 2
-\pjy≥ P∑\m PnPvRmkphmWv.
a Xs∂bpwX\n°p Np‰pap≈ tem
IsØbpw Ipdn® At\zjWw
Ahs≥d Ip´n°mew apX¬ Xs∂ B
cw`n°p∂p. Ifn∏m´w X√nbpS®psIm≠v
AXn\p≈nep≈sX¥msW∂dnbm\p≈
B¿Øn {]ISn∏n°p∂ sIm®pIp™v
temIØns≥d bmYm¿Yyadnbm\p≈
a\yjy[njWbpsS HSpßmØ B{K
lØns≥d {]XoIamWv. BImiØn
s≥d A\¥XIfnepw B‰Øns≥d k
¶o¿WXIfnepw IÆp\´ncn°p∂ imkv
{XPvR∑mcpw Cu {]]©Øns≥d bm
Ym¿Yyadnbm≥ th≠nbmWv {ian®p
sIm≠ncn°p∂Xv.
Hcp alm{K\vYw t]mse \ap°pap
∂n¬ Xpd∂psh°s∏´n´p≈ Cu {]]
©ØnsehnsSbpw AXns≥d \n¿amXm
hns≥d t]scgpXnsh®n´n√. ]t£, {]]
© ]pkvXIØnse Hmtcm A£chpw
CXns∂mcp \n¿amXmhv BhiyamsW
∂v hyIvXambn {]Jym]n°p∂p≠v. B
\n¿amXmhns≥d kz`mhkhntijX
Isf kw_\v[n®v Hcp GItZiNn{Xw
Cu ]pkvXIØnse hmIy߃ \¬Ip
∂ps≠∂XmWv hmkvXhw.
Adn™nStØmfw, Cu {]]©
Ønse Nn¥miIvXnbp≈ GIPohn
bmWv a\pjy≥. Cu _rlZv {]]©
Øn\v \Sphn¬ \n¬°p∂ a\pjy≥
kzm`mhnIambpw tNmZn®pt]mIp∂
Iptd tNmZyßfp≠v. Xs∂bpw {]]©
sØbpw Ipdn®dnbm\p≈ a\pjy[n
jWbpsS kzm`mhnIamb tX´amWv
Cu tNmZyßfneqsS {]ISam°s∏Sp
∂Xv. \nc£ccmb a\pjy¿ apX¬°v
imkv { XPv R ¿hsc Cu tNmZy߃
tNmZn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p. a\pjy\v
F∂p _p≤niIvXnbpw Nn¥miIvXnbp
ap≠mtbm A∂papX¬ Ah≥ tNmZn®p
sIm≠ncn°p∂XmWv Cu tNmZy߃.
hyXykvX \mKcnIXIfpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn
tim[n°ptºmƒ C°mcyw \ap°v a\
 nemIpw.
a\pjy≥ A`napJoIcn°p∂ {]Ya
tNmZyw Cu _rlØmb {]]©w \n¿
an®p \SØns°m≠ncn°p∂Xv Bcm
sW∂p≈XmWv. ]¿h-XØns≥d D®nbn
tem BgnbpsS AKm[XIfntem BIm
iØns≥d A\¥Xbntem H∂pwXs∂
Ch krjvSn®v ]cn]men°p∂ hyIvXnbp
sS t]scgpXnsh®n´ns√∂Xv kXyamWv.
]t£,- ]¿hXØns≥d \ne\n¬∏ns\
bpw BImiØns≥d krjvSn∏ns\bqw
kap{ZØns≥d \SØn∏ns\bpw Ipdn®p
]Tn°ptºmƒ Ch°p]n∂n¬ APø\m
b Hcp {kjvSmhps≠∂ bmYm¿Yyw \ap
°v ap∂n¬ sXfn™phcpw, Xo¿®.
\mw \sΩ°pdn®pXs∂ Nn¥n°pI.
a\pjys≥d krjvSn∏ns\°pdn®v. ]nXm
hv {khn°p∂ e£°W°n\v _oPß
fnsem∂v amXmhns≥d K¿`]m{XØn¬
22
A-_v-Z-p¬- Jm-en-Jv-
sh®v Afihpambn kwtbmPn®v knIv
Xmfiap≠mIp∂p. Cu knIvXmfi
Øn\dnbn√, Xm≥ hf¿∂v ]pdØpt]m
Ip∂ temIØn¬ NqSpw XWp∏pw Im‰pw
shfn®hpw i_vZhpw kzmZpsa√maps≠
∂v. ]t£, knIvXmfiw kzbw Xs∂
hn`Pn®p≠mhp∂ 600000000000000
(6x1014)tImißfm¬ Chsb√madnbm
hp∂ Ie (tissue) Ifp≠mhp∂p. ImWp
hm≥ IÆpw tIƒ°phm≥ ImXpw cq]
s∏Sp∂p. lrZbw, Icƒ, Bamibw XpS
ßnb B¥cmhbh߃ cq]s∏Sp∂p.
F√m‰nepap]cnbmbn Chsb√mw \nb
{¥n°p∂, A¬`pXßfne¬`pXamb
akvXnjvIw cq]wsIm≈p∂p. Chbvs°
√mw ]n∂n¬ Hcp alm\mb {kjvSmhn
s≥d Bkq{XnXhpw kq£vahpamb {]h
¿Ø\ßfmtWm, AX√, tIhe bmZr
—nIXbmtWm _p≤nbp≈h¿°v ImWm
≥ Ignbp∂Xv ?
kzX{¥ambn Nn¥n®psIm≠v {kjv
Smhns≥d AkvXnXzsØ°pdn®v a\ n
em°phm\mWv Jp¿B≥ a\pjysc B
lzm\w sNøp∂Xv. "H´IØns≥d t\¿
°v Ah¿ t\m°p∂nt√; AsXßs\
krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂psh∂v. BImi
tØ°v; AsXßs\ Db¿Øs∏´ncn°p
∂psh∂v.- ]¿hXßfnte°v; Ahsbß
s\ \m´n\n¿Øs∏´ncn°p∂psh∂v. `qan
bnte°v; AsXßs\ hnXm\n°s∏´ncn
°p∂psh∂v' (Jp¿B≥ 87:17˛20).-
Xs≥d Np‰p]mSp
Ifnte°v ItÆmSn®p
sIm≠v {]]©kwhn
[m\Øn\p ]n∂nse
almssNX\ysØ
°pdn®v a\ nem°p
hm\mWv Jp¿B\n
s≥d I¬]\. kzX
{¥Nn¥ ssZh\ntj
[Ønte°p \bn°p
sa∂ a[yIme N¿®n
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
A - √ m - l p - h n - s \ -
s≥d ho£Ww Ckveman\v XnI®pw
A\yamWv. IÆpsIm≠v ImWpIbpw
ImXpsIm≠v tIƒ°pIbpw sNbvXv a\
 p]tbmKn®v Nn¥n°phm\mWv {kjvSm
hns≥d AkvXnXzØnte°v {i≤ £Wn
°p∂ Jp¿B≥ kqIvX߃ a\pjytcm
Sv Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv. A\v[ambn ssZh
hnizmknbmIphm≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂ Hscm‰
kqIvXw t]mepw Jp¿B\nen√. Cu
hnjbØn¬ Ckvemans\t∏mse _p≤n
sb {]h¿Ø\£aam°nb as‰mcp
aXans√∂XmWv hkvXpX. X∂nte°pw
Xs≥d Np‰p]mSnte°pw ZrjvSn ]mbn®v
]S®hs≥d APøXsb°pdn®v a\ nem
°phm≥ a\pjytcmSv Blzm\w sNøp
∂ Jp¿B≥ kqIvX߃ km[mcW°m
c≥ apX¬ imkv{XPvR≥ hscbp≈h
sc Nn¥n∏n°m≥ ]cym]vXamWv.
{]hmNI\v BZyambn AhXcn∏n°
s∏´ Jp¿B≥ kqIvX߃Xs∂ t\m
°pI: ""krjvSn®h\mb \ns≥d c£nXm
hns≥d \maØn¬ hmbn°pI. a\pjy
s\ Ah≥ {`qWØn¬\n∂v krjvSn®ncn
°p∂p. \o hmbn°pI. \ns≥d c£nXmhv
t]\ sIm≠v ]Tn∏n®h\mb G‰hpw h
enb HuZmcyhm\mIp∂p. a\pjys\
AdnbmØXv Ah≥ ]Tn∏n®ncn°p
∂p''(96:1-˛5).-
a\pjytcmSv kz¥sØ°pdn®v Nn¥n
°phm\mWv Cu kqIvXw Blzm\w
sNøp∂Xv. GXm\pw h¿j߃°papºv
\mw H∂pa√mbncp∂p. ]ns∂ ]nXmhn
s≥d icocØnse tImSn°W°n\v _o
Pßfnsem∂pw amXmhns≥d icocØn
se AWvUßfnsem∂pambn, XnI®pw
A]cnNnXamb c≠p `mKßfmbnØo¿
∂p \mw. amXmhns≥d K¿`]m{XØn¬
sh®v _oPhpw AWvUhpw tN¿∂v knIv
XmWvUap≠mbn. AXphf¿∂v arZpe
amb Hcp amwk]nWvUam bn. ]n∂oSv Cu
]nWvU Øn\IØv AkvYnIqSw
cq]s∏´p. {]kvXpX Akv YnIƒ
t]inIfm¬ ad° s∏´p. IÆpIfpw
ImXpI fpw \m°pw aq°pw ssI Ifpw
ImepIfpsa√map ≠mbn. Aßs\ Hcp
Znh kw \mw `qanbn- t e°v h ∂p.
ChnSsØ tImSn° W°n\v a\pjycn¬
Hcmfmbn \mw Pohn®psIm≠ncn°p∂p.
\ΩpsS ico cØn¬ hyXykvXßfmb
hyhkvY Ifp≠v. {]kvXpX
A - d n - b p - I
hyhkvYIsf√mw ]ckv]cw
_\v[s∏´mWncn°p∂Xv.
AkvYnhyqlhpw Nw{IaWhyqlhpw
\mUohyqlhpw {]Xyp¬]mZ\hyqlhpw
A¥x{kmhhyqlhpsam∂pw a\pjy
s≥d \nb{¥WØne√ \S°p∂Xv .
A]cnNnXßfmb _oPsØbpw A
WvUsØbpw ]ckv]cw kwtbmPn∏n®v
knIv X mWv U ap≠m°n, AXn¬\n∂p
\sΩ ]Sn]Snbmbn hf¿Øns°m≠ph
∂h\mtcm Ah≥Xs∂ Cu hyhkvY
Isf \nb{¥n®p \SØphm\mhiyamb
kwhn[m\߃ icocØn¬ sNbvXp
sh®ncn°p∂p. kz¥sØ°pdn®v Nn¥n
°p∂ km[mcW°mc\pw a\pjyicoc
sØ°pdn®v KthjWw \SØp∂ imkv
{XImc\pw Htct]mse {kjvSmhns≥d
ssh`hw A\p`hn®dnbp∂p. Jp¿B≥
tNmZn°p∂p. "\n߃s°ßs\bmWv
A√mlphns\ \ntj[n°m≥ IgnbpI?
\n߃ \n¿Poh hkv X p°fmbncp∂
AhkvY°ptijw Ah≥ \n߃°v
Poh≥ \¬In' (2:28).-
"Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ IfnaÆn
s≥d kØn¬\n∂v \mw krjvSn®ncn°p
∂p. ]n∂oSv Hcp _oPambns°m≠v Ah
s\ \mw `{Zamb Hcp kvYm\Øv sh®p.
]ns∂ B _oPsØ \mw Hcp {`qWambn
cq]s∏SpØn. A\¥cw B {`qWsØ
\mw Hcp amwk]nWvUambn cq]s∏Sp
Øn. F∂n´v \mw AkvYnIqSsØ amwkw
sIm≠v s]mXn™p. ]n∂oSv as‰mcp
krjvSnbmbn \mw Ahs\ hf¿ØnsbSp
Øp. At∏mƒ G‰hpw \√ krjvSnI¿
Ømhmb A√mlp A\p{Kl]q¿W\m
bncn°p∂p' (23:12˛14).-
"At∏mƒ \n߃ {khn°p∂ ip¢
sØ-∏‰n \n߃ Nn¥n®pt\m°nbn´p
23
t≠m? \nßfmtWm AXv krjvSn®p≠m
°p∂Xv. AX√, \mamtWm krjvSnI¿
Ømhv? (56:58, 59).-
s]‰phogp∂ Ip™n\v Bhiyamb
sX√mw {kjvSmhv Ah∂p Np‰pw Hcp
°nsh®ncn°p∂p. Icbptºmƒ sXm≠
hcfmXncn°phm\p≈ kwhn[m\w. Hcp
{]mhiyw {`aWw sNøp∂Xn\m¬ cmhpw
]Iepw D≠mIp∂p. `qan kqcy\pNp‰pw
Zo¿LhrØmImcamb {`aW]YØn¬
icmicn 365.2564 ZnhkØnsemcn°¬
Np‰p∂p. `uam¥co£w AXn\v Hcp ta
¬°qc ]WnbpIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. kq
cy\n¬\n∂pw hcp∂ amcIßfmb Aƒ
{Smhbe‰v civanIsf XS™p\n¿Øp
Ibpw \n¿tZmjnIfpw `qanbn¬ Poh≥
\ne\n¬°m≥ A\nhmcyhpamb civan
Isf ISØnhnSpIbpwsNøp∂ Hmtkm
¨ ]mfn C√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ `qanbn¬
Poh\v \ne\n¬]p≠mIpambncp∂n√.
`qanbnte°v ]Xn®psIm≠ncn°p∂ D¬
°Isf L¿jWwaqew Icn®pIf™v
\in∏n°p∂ A¥co£w `qanbpsS ta¬
°pcbs√¶n¬ as‰¥mWv? A¥co£
hmbp C√mbncps∂¶n¬ ]I¬kabØv
`qanbnse Pew Xnf®padnbpIbpw cm{Xn
kabØv XWpØv I´bmhpIbpw sNøp
ambncp∂p. Cu Xm]\ne \nb{¥n®p
sIm≠v `qanbnse iotXmjvWmhkvY
sb {Ias∏SpØp∂Xn¬ {][m\]¶p≈
Im¿_¨UtbmIvsskUns≥d k¥pe
\w \ne\n¿Øs∏SpØp∂Xv P¥p°fp
sS DOzmkhmbphnep≈ Im¿_¨U
tbmIvsskUneqsSbmWv. Hmtcm h¿j
hpw icmicn 500 _ney¨ S¨ Im¿_
¨UtbmIvsskUv hens®Sp°p∂p≠v,
kky߃. P¥p°fpsS DOzmkhmbp
C√mbncps∂¶n¬ shdpw aq∂ph¿jw
sIm≠v `qanbnse Im¿_WvUtbmIv
(ti-jw- t]-Pv- 46 ¬-)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
Cu \ne]mSv Ckvemwhncp≤a-t√?-
{io. Aen acpX FgpXnb "hmgvØmw bqZmkns\',
"{IqioIcWØnse sFdWn'-, "tbip c£s∏Sm≥
{ian®ns√t∂m'- XpSßnb Ipdn∏pIƒ I≠p. tbiphn
s\ H‰ns°mSpØ bqZmkv ssZhnI ]≤Xn ]q¿Øn
bm°pIbmbncp∂psh∂pw AXn\m¬ bqZmkv hmgv
Øs∏tS≠h\msW∂pap≈ AenbpsS hnXWvU
hmZw Jp¿B\n\pw CkvemanI ImgvN∏mSpIƒ°pw
XnI®pw hncp≤amsW∂v "kvt\lkwhmZw' Xs∂
sXfnbn°p∂p.
ssZhØns≥d ]q¿WPvRm\hpw a\pjys≥d I¿
a^-ehpw F∂ hnjbsØ kw_\v[n®v kvt\lkw
hmZw 2002 Pq¨ e°Ønse tNmtZymØcw ]wIvXn
bn¬ \nkmap±o≥ I≠en\v \¬Inb adp]Snbnse
Nne `mK߃ Nq≠n°m´s´. X߃ A√mlp aptº
\nivNbn® {]ImcamWv hn{Klmcm[Icpw a‰pamb
sX∂ AhnizmknIfpsS hmZßsf JWvUn°p∂
Jp¿B≥ kqIvX߃ D≤cn® tijw adp]Sn°mc≥
]dbp∂p: ""Rm≥ C∂hn[ØnemIWsa∂mWv A
√mlp t\csØ Xocpam\n®Xv F∂v ]dbm≥ bmsXm
cmƒ°pw AhImian√. bmsXmcp sXfnhpan√msX
Aßs\- ]dbpIbpw AXns≥d ASnkvYm\Øn¬
kz¿KØn\pw \cIØn\pw {]kIvXnbn√ Fs∂mcp
hmZw sI´n∏Sp°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv ISpØ AXn{Ia
amIp∂p. kvYeIme߃°v AXoX\mb A√mlp
hns≥d Adnhpw Ignhpsa√mw \ΩptSXn¬\n∂v XnI
®pw hyXykvXambncn°psa∂v \mw a\ nem°Ww''.
a\pjys≥d ]cnanXnIƒ (Adnhns≥d) Nq≠n°m´nb
tijw adp]Sn Cßs\ XpScp∂p: ""F∂m¬ Ah
s≥d (A√mlphns≥d) Adnthm COtbm a\pjy
s≥d kzmX{¥ysØ˛\∑bpw Xn∑bpw Xncn®dnbm
\pw sXcs™Sp°m\pap≈ Ignhns\˛ {]XnIqeam
bn _m[n°pIbns√∂mWv hnhn[ Jp¿B≥ kqIvX
߃ kqNn∏n°p∂Xv''. ]ctemIØv Hmtcm hyIvXn
°pw Xs≥d I¿aßfpsStcJ \¬Is∏Sp∂ kµ¿`
sØ Ipdn°p∂ hmIyw (18:49) D≤cn®tijw Ipdn∏v
Cßs\ XpScp∂p. ""a\pjy≥ XnI™ kzmX{¥y
tØmsS sXcs™SpØ PohnXcoXnbmWv Ah\v
KpWamtbm tZmjamtbm Iemin°p∂sX∂pw A√m
lp C°mcyØn¬ BtcmSpw H´pw A\oXn ImWn°p
∂ns√∂pw Cu kqIvX߃ sXfnbn°p∂p''.
24
sk-_m-kv-‰y≥-.- sI.-hn.-
Npcp°Øn¬ a\pjys≥d \S]SnIfpsS {]Xym
LmX߃ Ahs≥d am{Xw krjvSnbmWv. k¿hPvR
\mb ssZhw Hmtcm a\pjy\pw kz¥w am¿Kw sXc
s™Sp°m≥ \oXn]q¿hw kzmX{¥yw \¬Inbncn°p
∂p. bqZmkn\pw Cu kzmX{¥yw \¬Is∏´p. Ah
s≥d kzmX{¥yw Ah≥ kmØm\v ]Wbwsh®p.30
sh≈n°miv Ahs≥d kz¿Kob alXzsØ \jvSs∏
SpØn.
Xs∂ H‰ns°mSpØv \miØnte°v \n]Xn°phm
≥ t]mIp∂ bqZmkn\v tbip \¬Ip∂ ap∂dnbn∏n
s\ (aØmbn 26:24, a¿t°mkv 14:21, eqt°m 22:23)
Xm≥ ]nSn°s∏´mXncn°m\p≈ ]gpXS∏mbmWv
Aen ImWp∂Xv. Xm≥ blqZ {]amWnam¿°v G¬
]n®psImSp°s∏Spsa∂pw h[n°s∏Spsa∂pw tbip
hn\v \∂mbdnbmambncp∂p. AXn\m¬ Bscbpw
`ojWns∏SpØn Ah¿ sNøm≥ t]mIp∂Xn¬\n∂v
Ah\v XStb≠Imcyan√. F∂m¬ kI-ecpsSbpw
\nXyc£bmWv ssZhØns≥d lnXw. Bcpw \in®p
t]mImsX \nXyPoh≥ {]m]nt°≠Xn\v Xs≥d G
IPmXs\ \¬Iphm≥X°hn[w A{Xam{Xw temI
sØ kvt\ln®h\mWv ssZhw. AXp sIm≠pXs∂
bqZmkn\v Ah≥ sNøm≥ t]mIp∂ KpcpXcamb
Xn∑bpsS ^ew F¥msW∂Xns\°pdn®v ap∂dnbn
∏v \¬tI≠Xv Bhiyambncp∂p. AXmWv tbip
sNbvXXv. (Hmtcm hyIvXnbpsSbpw hn[n Fs¥∂dn
™n´pw A√mlp Jp¿B\neqsS \nc¥cw a\pjy\v
icn sX‰pIsf°pdn®v ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Ip∂Xv A√m
lphns≥d {]tXyI kvYm]nX Xm¬]cy߃ kwc
£n°m≥ th≠nb√t√m?).
a\pjys\ sX‰n¬\n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°m≥ ssZhw
\nc¥cw {ian®psIm≠ncn°pw. F∂m¬ A¥yhn[n
sXcs™Sp°phm\p≈ AhImiw Ah\p≈Xp X
s∂. bqZm AXv sXcs™SpØp. AXv alØcw F
∂v hnfn®p Iqhp∂ Aen acpXbpw sXcs™Sp°p∂
Xv kz¥w hn[nXs∂. Aensb FXn¿°p∂ Cubp
≈h\pw Hcp sXcs™Sp∏p≠v. AXv \nXyPoht≥d
XmIWta F∂mWv {]m¿Y\.
AXhnsS \n¬°s´. \ap°v ho≠pw AenbpsS
\ne]mSv ]cntim[n°mw.
A¥yhn[n\mfn¬ a\pjy]p{Xs≥d alXzknw
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 25
kw-hm-Z-w-

KXvkta\ns≥d hnP\Xbnte°v tbip F¥n\v t]mbn F∂mWv Aen°dntb≠Xv. AXoh

KmVamb {]m¿Y\mthfIfn¬ tbip hnP\{]tZitØ°v t]mIp∂Xv ]Xnhmbncp∂p.
Zo¿Lamb D]hmkØn\mbn tbip acp`qanbnte°mWv t]mbXv. cq]m¥coIcW
thfbn¬ aeapIfnte°pw. ChnsS, ]oUm\p`hØn\v apºp≈ ITn\amb {]m¿Y\°v
AhnSp∂v KXvkta≥ sXcs™Sp°pIbmbncp∂p F∂XmWv hmkvXhw.

lmk\Ønt\mSv tN¿∂v bqZmkpw D≠mbncn°nt√ Øm°p∂Xv A\oXnbmbn amdpsa∂v a\ nem°p∂

sb∂v aØmbn 19:28, eq° 22:30 F∂nh D≤cn®psIm
≠v Aen tNmZn°p∂p. tbiphns≥d hm°pIƒ ]q¿
Wambn Dƒs°m≠ncp∂psh¶n¬ Xo¿®bmbpw bqZm
kv alXzknwlmk\Øn¬ Ccn°pambncp∂p. C°m
cyw tbip \nc¥cw Ahs\ Hm¿an∏n®ncp∂p. F∂m¬
\miØns≥d ]mX kzoIcn°phm\mWv Ah≥
kzbw Xocpam\n®Xv. aØmbn 19:29˛30 hmIy߃IqSn
D≤cn°p∂Xv DNnXambncn°psa∂v IcpXp∂p. ""F
s≥d t]cn¬ kz¥w `h\sØtbm amXm]nXm°sf
tbm ktlmZcn ktlmZc∑msctbm `qkzØp°sf
tbm Dt]£n°p∂h\v \qdnc´n {]Xn^ew e`n°pw.
Abmƒ \nXyPoh\v AhIminbmbnØocpw. F¶n
epw ]e apº∑m¿ ]nº∑mcpw ]nº∑m¿ apº∑mcpam
Ipw''. tbiphn\v ]Icw ap∏Xv \mWbØp´v sXc
s™SpØ bqZm ]nº∑mcn¬ ]nº\mbnt∏mbn. ]nº
\mbncp∂ aØnbmkv apº\mbn amdn'' (At∏m.- {]h.
1:15˛26).
]{¥≠pt]cn¬ bqZmkns\ tbip Hgnhm°m™
Xns\°pdn®mWv (A¥y AØmgthfbnse ip{iq
jbn¬\n∂v F∂mbncn°Ww hnh£) AenbpsS
ASpØ kwibw. \miØnte°v Ah≥ ]Xn°p∂
Xphsc (H‰ns°mSp°p∂ \nanjwhsc) Ah≥ c£
bpsS ]mXbnemWv. AXpsIm≠v, Ahs\ tbip
Xs≥d ip{iqjbn¬ \n∂v Hgnhm°p∂Xv a\x]q¿hw
\miØnte°v X≈n°fbemIpw. ssZh]p{X\mb
tbiphn\v Hcn°epw AXv sNøm≥ ]‰n√. ImcWw
ssZhnI Nn¥ am\pjnI Nn¥bn¬\n∂v hfsc
DbscbmWt√m.
ChnsS t\csØ kqNn∏n® \nkmap±o\p≈ adp]
Sn°pdn∏ns≥d Ahkm\ `mKwIqSn D≤cn°p∂Xv
DNnXambncn°pw. ""Hcp hnZym¿Ynsb kw_\v[n®v ¢m
kv So®¿°v hyIvXamb [mcW D≠mhpI kzm`mhnI
amWv. F∂m¬ B [mcW \nanØamWv hnZym¿Yn
]co£bn¬ tXm‰Xv F∂v ]dbp∂Xv XnI®pw
A\ymbambncn°pw''. aSnb\pw Dg∏\pw X√ns∏mfnbp
amb Ip´ntbmSv A®S°tØmsS ]Tn®v ]co£bn¬
D∂X hnPbw t\Snbmep≠mIp∂ KpWsØ∏‰n
]co£mZn\whsc A[ym]I≥ Hm¿an∏ns®∂ncn°pw.
Ah≥ Zp¿KpWßfneqsSbmWv Ncn°p∂sX∂dn
bmsa¶nepw Ahs\ kvYncambn ¢mkn¬\n∂v ]pd
A[ym]I≥ a\ v Xncnbphm\p≈ Ahkm\ Ah
kchpw Ah\v \¬Im≥ XbmdmIpw. AXp Xs∂bm
Wv tbip bqZmknt\mSpw sNbvXXv.
bqZmkv H‰ns°mSpØns√¶n¬ {]hN\w ]q¿Øo
Icn°s∏Spambncpt∂m F∂Xv a≠≥ tNmZyamWv.
ssZhnI]≤Xn GXv hnt[\sb¶nepw ]q¿Ønbm
hpw. AXv Fßs\sb∂v \ap°v ap≥Iq´n Adnbm≥
IgnbpIbn√. ssZhØn\v am{Xsa AXdnbq. ]t£,
Xn∑bpsS (\miØns≥d) am¿KØnte°v bqZmkv
t]mbXns≥d ]gn ssZhØnepw AhnSsØ {]hN\
Ønepw Nmcm≥ {ian°p∂ Aen acpXsbt∏mep≈
htcmSmWv tNmtZymØc ]wIvXnbn¬ kqNn∏n°s∏´
Jp¿B≥ hmIy߃ adp]Sn ]dbp∂Xv. GXmbmepw
bqZmkns≥d alXzsØ hmgvØm≥ Aen ho≠pw
{ian® 2003 P\phcn e°Ønepw "Ahsc in£n°¬
A\oXnbt√?' F∂ tNmZyØn\v \¬Inb adp]Snbn
eqsS, AenbpsS ]mew hen°p∂p≠v. ssZhnI ]≤
Xn F{X BivNcysa∂v t\m°pI!
KXvkta\ns≥d hnP\Xbnte°v tbip F¥n\v
t]mbn F∂mWv Aen°dntb≠Xv. AXoh KmV
amb {]m¿Y\m thfIfn¬ tbip hnP\{]tZitØ
°v t]mIp∂Xv ]Xnhmbncp∂p. Zo¿Lamb D]hmk
Øn\mbn tbip acp`qanbnte°mWv t]mbXv. cq]m¥
coIcW thfbn¬ aeapIfnte°pw. ChnsS, ]oUm
\p`hØn\v apºp≈ ITn\amb {]m¿Y\°v AhnSp
∂v KXvkta≥ sXcs™Sp°pIbmbncp∂p F∂Xm
Wv hmkvXhw. ]nXmhmb ssZhsØ tbip apJmap
Jw Z¿in® cq]m¥coIcW thfbn¬ IqsSt∏mb
hscØs∂bmWv ˛]t{Xmkv, bmt°m_v, tbml∂m
≥˛KXvkta\nepw Xt∂msSm∏ap≈ {]m¿Y\°v
sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xv. A√msX bp≤Øns\m∂pa√.
tbip KXvkta\nte°v i{Xp°sf `b∂v Hfn
t®mSn F∂v ]dbp∂ Aen ss__nfpw Jp¿B\pw
shfns∏SpØp∂ tbiphns≥d [ocXbm¿∂ hyIvXn
XzsØ Ahtlfn°pIbmWv. tltdmtZkv tbiphn
s\ sIm√m≥ B{Kln°p∂XpsIm≠v Pdpktean¬
\n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ D]tZin®htcmSv At±lw ]d™
hm°pIƒ {i≤n°pI: ""\n߃ t]mbn B Ipdp°
t\mSv ]dbpI. Rm≥ C∂pw \msfbpw ]nimNp°sf
]pdØm°pIbpw tcmKim¥n \¬IpIbpw aq∂mw
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 26

kw-hm-Z-w-
]t{Xmkns≥d sh´psIm≠v sNhnb‰hs\ tbip kpJs∏SpØnbXv Hcp bp≤X{¥am
bncp∂psh\mWv AenbpsS I≠p]nSpØw. ]t£, ChnsS AdnbmsX At±lw tbiphn
s≥d iIvXnsb Xpd∂v kΩXn°p∂p. Hcp kv]¿i\Øm¬ sNhnb‰hs≥d sNhn h®p
sImSpØh\v Hcp IcNe\Øm¬ X\n°v Np‰pw Bbncw B\°v XI¿°m≥ ]‰mØ
tIm´ ]Wnbmambncp∂psh∂v Aen ad°p∂p.

Znhkw Fs≥d bm{X Ahkm\n∏n°pIbpw sNøpw.
GXmbmepw C∂pw \msfbpw a‰∂mfpw F\ns°
s≥d bm{X XpStc≠Xp≠v. ImcWw Pdpktean\v
]pdØpsh®v Hcp {]hmNI≥ acn°m≥ ]mSn√t√m''
(eq° 13/32˛33). acn°m≥ Xs∂bmWv tbip Keoen
bmbn¬\n∂v Pdpkteante°v h∂Xv. F∂m¬
ssZhnI ]≤XnbpsS ]q¿ØoIcWØn\v ap≥ \niv
Nbn°s∏´ Hcp kabap≠v. B kabw hsc tbip
amdn\nt∂ aXnbmhq. (Fs≥d kabw C\nbpw
]q¿Ønbmbn´n√; CXm kabw ]q¿Ønbmbncn°p∂p
XpSßnb {]tbmK߃ Hm¿°pI) kab]q¿Ønbn¬
tbip PdpkteanseØn. kab]q¿Ønbn¬Xs∂
KXvkta\nepw.
KXvkta≥ tXm´Øn¬ tbip Hfn®ncn°pIbm
bncp∂psh∂v Aen XpSsc Bh¿Øn°p∂Xv
ImWmw. tbip kvYncw kµ¿in°mdp≈ kvYesa∂v
]e¿°pw Adnbmhp∂ Hcp tXm´amtWm HfnhnSw
F∂ \ymbamb tNmZysam∂pw Xs≥d Akw_\v[
{]kv X mh\ XpScm≥ Aen°v XS amhp∂n√.
acWØn¬\n∂v Hgn™p\n¬Im\mbncp∂psh¶n¬
Xs≥d ]ckyip{iqjbpsS Ahkm\ImeØv
Pdpkteante°v tbip FtØ≠ Imcyan√t√m.
am{Xa√, tltdmtZkns≥d a\ nencn∏v aq∂pZnhkw
apºpXs∂ At±lw Adnbp∂pap≠v. Pdpkteant\m
]mekvXo\m°pXs∂tbm ]pdtØ°v c£s∏Sm≥
{ian°msX i{Xp°fpsS aq°n\v Xmsgbp≈ KXvk
ta≥ tXm´Øn¬ Hfn°msa∂v Xocpam\n°m\pw
am{Xw t`mj\mb Hcp tbiphns\bmtWm Aenbpw
\n®v Hm^v {SqØpw Jp¿B\n¬ Is≠Øp∂Xv?
GXmbmepw tbiphn\v HfnhnSØns≥dtbm
AwKc£IcpsStbm Bbp[ iIv X nbpsStbm
]n≥_ew thWsa∂v km£m¬ kmØm\pt]mepw
tXm∂nbn√ F∂XmWv hmkvXhw. acp`qanbnse 40
Znhkw \o≠ ITn\amb D]hmkØns≥d Ahkm
\w tbiphnt\mSv {]tem`I≥ (]nimNv) Pdpktew
tZhmebØn\v apIfn¬\n∂v ]dbp∂Xv Cßs\bm
Wv: ""\o ssZh]p{Xs\¶n¬ ChnsS\n∂v Xmtg°v
NmSpI. \ns∂ ImØpsIm≈m≥ \ns≥d kwc£Ww
Ah≥ (ssZhw) Xs≥d amemJamsc G¬]n°psa
∂pw Ah¿ \ns≥d ]mZw I√n¬X´msX Icßfn¬
\ns∂ hln®psIm≈psa∂pw Xncp enJnXØnep≠
t√m?'' (aØmbn 4/3˛6, eq° 4/10˛12). F∂n´mWv
shdpw c≠v hmfns≥d _eØn¬ blqZ ]ptcmlnX
{]amWnamscbpw a‰pw t\cnSm≥ tbip XbmsdSp∏p
\SØnsb∂v Aen Is≠Øp∂Xv. tbiphn\v c£
s∏Sm≥ Hcp hmfns≥dbpw klmbw Bhiyan√mbncp
∂p. Xs∂ sXc™ph∂ `S∑mtcmSv "Rm\mIp∂p'
F∂ Hscm‰ hm°v AhnSp∂p®cn®t∏mƒ Ahscm
∂S¶w ae¿∂Sn®phoWp F∂v XncphN\w km£n
°p∂p (tbml 18:6). tbip AhtcmSv XpS¿∂v
]d™ hm°pIƒIqSn {i≤n°pI: ""Hcp Ih¿®°m
c\v FXnsc F∂hn[w hmfpw hSnbpambmtWm
\n߃ Fs∂ _\v[n°phm≥ h∂ncn°p∂Xv. Rm≥
F{Xtbm Znhkw tZhmebØnencp∂v \nßsf
XpS¿®bmbn ]Tn®ncp∂p. As∂m∂pw \nßsfs∂
]nSn®n√. ]t£, Chsb√mw kw`hn®Xv {]hmNI
enJnX߃ \ndthdm\mWv'' (aØmbn 26/55˛56,
am¿t°mkv 14/48˛49, eq°v 22/52˛53). AXv A\v[Imc
iIvXnbpsS B[n]XyØn\p≈ kabambXpsIm
≠mWv Xm≥ ]nSn°s∏Sp∂sX∂v tbiphn\dnbm
ambncp∂p (eq° 22:53). Cu A\v[ImcØns≥d
B[n]Xy iIvXnsb°pdn®mWv "Cu temIØns≥d
A[nImcn hcp∂p' (tbml∂m≥ 14:30) F∂v tbip
t\csØ injy∑m¿°v ap∂dnbn∏v \¬InbXv.
]t{Xmkns≥d sh´psIm≠v sNhnb‰hs\ tbip
kpJs∏SpØnbXv Hcp bp≤X{¥ambncp∂psh\mWv
AenbpsS I≠p]nSpØw. ]t£, ChnsS AdnbmsX
At±lw tbiphns≥d iIvXnsb Xpd∂v kΩXn
°p∂p. Hcp kv]¿i\Øm¬ sNhnb‰hs≥d sNhn
h®psImSpØh\v Hcp IcNe\Øm¬ X\n°v Np‰pw
Bbncw B\°v XI¿°m≥ ]‰mØ tIm´ ]Wnbm
ambncp∂psh∂v Aen ad°p∂p. tbip ]t{Xmkn
t\mSv ]d™ hm°pIƒ Aen Hm¿°pI: ""\o \ns≥d
hmƒ DdbnenSpI; hmsfSp°p∂h≥ hmfm¬
\in°pw. Rm≥ Fs≥d ]nXmhnt\mSt]£n®m¬
]{¥≠v hyqlw amemJamsc AhnSp∂v F\n°p
th≠n Ab®pXcpsa∂v \n\°dnbnt√? ]t£, CXv
Cßs\ kw`hn°Ww F∂v XncpenJnXØnep≈Xv
At∏mƒ Fßs\ \ndthdpw?'' (aØmbn 26:52˛54).
I\yIbn¬\n∂v ssZhnI ASbmfambn AXv`pX
P∑w t\Snbh\v, ]ndhn°pcpS\v ImgvN \¬Inbh\v,
Xf¿hmX-tcmKnsbbpw IpjvTtcmKnsbbpw Hcp kv]¿
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
`oIcamb acWw ap∂n¬ ImWp∂ GXv a\pjys\bpwt]mse tbiphpw thZ\n®p; ZpxJn®p;
kw-hm-Z-w-
Ic™p. Ahs≥d {]mWthZ\ hnb¿∏v cIvXØp≈nIfmbn C‰phogØ°hn[w ITn\w
Xs∂bmbncp∂p. B ITn\ s\mºcØns≥d a[yØnemWv tbip "]nXmsh' Ignbpsa¶n¬
Cu ]m\]m{Xw F∂n¬\n°v AI‰Wta' F∂v {]m¿Yn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈
hm°pIƒIqSn Aen {i≤n°pI: ""F¶nepw Fs≥d CjvSa√; AßbpsS CjvSw
\ndthds´''. Cu hm°pIfnemWv tbiphns≥d ssZhnIX shfns∏Sp∂Xv.
i\Øm¬ kuJyw \¬Inbh\v, A©∏w sIm≠v
Aømbncwt]sc Xo‰nbh\v, ]nimNp°sft]mepw
Hcp hm°n¬ ]pdØm°nbh\v, Im‰ns\bpw ISen
s\bpw im¥am°nbh\v, acn®v Po¿Wn®hs\ Ahn
Ieamb icoctØmsS Poh≥ \¬In Dbn¿∏n®h\v˛
ssZh ]p{X\mb km£m¬ tbip{Inkv X phn\v
˛i{Xp°fn¬\n∂v c£s∏Sm≥ hmfns≥dtbm
bp≤X{¥Øns≥dtbm Bhiyans√∂v hyIvXam
Wt√m. ]t£, Xs∂ ]nSn°m≥ h∂h\pt]mepw
AXv`pXw sNbvXv \∑ \¬Inbh≥ X\n°pth≠n,
X\n°pam{Xw th≠n, HcXv`pXhpw sNbvXn√ F∂
kXyw Aen C\nsb¶nepw Xncn®dnbpI. AXmWv
tbiphns≥d alXzw. Ah≥ temIsØ hmfm¬
IogS°m≥ h∂h\√mbncp∂p. Ahs≥d cmPyw
sFlnIhpambncp∂n√.
tbiphns≥d thZ\ \nd™ {]m¿Y\sbbmWv
Aen XpS¿∂v ]cnlkn°p∂Xv. ]m]Zq-coIcWhpw
IpcnipacWhpw tbiphns≥d apJy AP≠bmbncn
s° hnb¿∏v cIvXambn s]mgnbØ°hn[w AXn
ITn\ambn {]m¿Yn°Wambncpt∂m F∂mWt±l
Øns≥d tNmZyw.
tbip ]q¿WssZhhpw ]q¿W a\pjy\pambncp
s∂∂ hkvXpX Aen°v a\ nem°m≥ ]‰mØXn\v
tbiphns\ ]cnlkn®ns´¥pImcyw? a\pjys\∂
\nebn¬ IpcnipacWw tbiphn\v G‰hpw thZ\m
P\Iw Xs∂bmbncp∂p. `oIcamb acWw ap∂n¬
ImWp∂ GXv a\pjys\bpwt]mse tbiphpw
thZ\n®p; ZpxJn®p; Ic™p. Ahs≥d {]mWthZ\
hnb¿∏v cIvXØp≈nIfmbn C‰phogØ°hn[w
ITn\w Xs∂bmbncp∂p. B ITn\ s\mºcØns≥d
a[yØnemWv tbip "]nXmsh' Ignbpsa¶n¬ Cu
]m\]m{Xw F∂n¬\n°v AI‰Wta' F∂v {]m¿Yn
°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ XpS¿∂p≈ hm°pIƒIqSn Aen
{i≤n°pI: ""F¶nepw Fs≥d CjvSa√; AßbpsS
CjvSw \ndthds´''. Cu hm°pIfnemWv tbiphn
s≥d ssZhnIX shfns∏Sp∂Xv. Xs≥d ]nXmhns≥d
lnXw \ndth‰pI F∂Xmbncp∂p AhnSpsØ `£
Ww. AXpsIm≠mWv acp`qanbnse 40 Zn\ D]hmk
Øn\ptijw X\n°p≠mb kIe {]tem`\ßsf
bpw Cutim AXnPohn®Xv. Cu temIØns≥d
B[n]Xyhpw kIe kº¬kar≤nbpw kpJku
27
IcyßfpamWv {]tem`I≥ AhnSpsØ ap∂n¬
sh®Xv. F∂m¬ ssZhhN\߃sIm≠v tbip
Ahs\ ]cmPbs∏SpØn. t\csØ kqNn∏n®Xp
t]mse, A©∏wsIm≠v Aømbncw t]sc Xo‰nb
h\v hni∂t∏mƒ Hc∏wt]mepw AXv`pXIcambn
krjvSn®v kz¥w hni∏S°msX kzbw kln®
hs≥d alXzw Aen°v a\ nemhn√. kIeXcw
BkIvXnItfbpw Xr]vXns∏SpØn Ah A\p`hn®v
BkzZn°phm≥ h∂h\mbncp∂n√ tbip. At\I¿
°pth≠n Xs≥d Poh≥ _enbmbn \¬Iphm≥
AW™h\mbncp∂p. tZhmebØn\v apIfn¬\n∂v
kIecpw Im¨sI NmSn ssZh]p{X\msW∂
kXyw kvYm]ns®Sp°msa∂ Ffp∏am¿Kw kzoIcn
°mXncp∂Xpw AXpsIm≠pXs∂. Aklyamb
imcocnI thZ\¬Ip∂ Ipcnip acWw F∂ ]co£
WL´w AhnSp∂v kzbw Gs‰SpØp. acWtØmfw,
AsX, IpcnipacWtØmfw Xs∂Øs∂ XmgvØnb
XpsIm≠v ssZhw Ahs\ AXy[nIw Db¿Øn. kI
e \maØn\pwtaemb \maw Ah\v \¬In. k¿h
apS¶mepw Xs≥d apºn¬ aSßØ°hn[w Ah≥
ssZhnI h£ n¬ tN¿∂ncn°p∂p. t{Imth∑mcpsS
Bbncßfpw {kmt∏∑mcpsS ]Xn\mbncßfpw
(amemJ hrµßƒ) Ad°s∏´ B Ip™mSns\
]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥, ]cnip≤≥ F∂v ]mSn
]pIgv Ø p∂p. ]m]an√mØh≥..... ]cnip≤\m
bh≥.... Ah≥ ssZhamWv. kIe krjvSnIfpsSbpw
Bcw`ambh≥. ]m]`mcw Npa°p∂ Bcpw (AXv
sNdptXm heptXm Bb ]m]amIs´) as‰mcmfpsS
]m]`mcw Npa°pIbn√ F∂ Jp¿B≥ hN\w
(17:15)IqSn Aen Hm¿°pI. F∂m¬ kIe
]m]nIfpsSbpw ]m]w kz¥w inc n¬ hln°m≥
tbiphn\v km[n®p. ImcWw Ah\n¬ ]m]an√m
bncp∂p. Ah≥ ]cnip≤ ]p{X\msW∂v Jp¿B≥
Xs∂ km£n°p∂p (19:19). CkvemanI ]mcºcy
ßfpw tbiphns≥d ]m]cmlnXyw˛]cnip≤X˛
{]Jym]n°p∂p. kmØm\v IpØnt\mhn°m≥
]‰msX BZØns≥d k¥XnIfmbn Cu `qanbn¬
]nd∂h¿ ct≠c≠pt]¿ am{XamWv . tbiphpw
AhnSpsØ AΩbmb adnbhpw am{Xw. kmØm\pw
Ahs≥d ZpjvsNbvXnIƒ°pw kv]¿in°m≥ ]‰m
sX t]mIp∂ ]cnip≤ tbiphn\pw AhnSpsØ
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
tbiphns≥d c£mIcamb Ipcninte°v t\m°pIbpw Ahs≥d ZnhybmKØn¬
hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂ kIecpw c£{]m]n°psa∂Xv \nivNbamWv. ]t£, C°mcyw
AwKoIcn°m≥ C∂pw ]ecpw aSn°p∂p. apºpw AXpXs∂bmbncp∂p kvYnXn.
AΩ°pw am{Xw kz¥amsW∂v aq∂mw kqdbpsS
hymJym\Øn¬ A_plpdbvdbpsS Dd∏n¬ _pJmcn
tcJs∏SpØp∂p (Al-Bukhari, The book of Tafsir,
it Albani, Mishkat 5723).
tbiphn\v kz¥w ]m]Øn\v s]mdpXn bmNnt°
≠ Hcp KXntSpw h∂n√. ""\nßfn¬ B¿°v F∂n¬
]m]w sXfnbn°m≥ Ignbpw?'' F∂ tbiphns≥d
sh√phnfn (tbml∂m≥ 8:46) kmØms≥d tIm´I
fn¬ \ncmi ]S¿Øn C∂pw F∂pw apgßns°m≠n
cn°pw.
tbip ]m]an√mØh\mbncp∂p. ]m]an√mØ
h\v am{Xsa Hcp ]m]n°v c£t\Sns°mSp°m\mhq.
AXpsIm≠mWv R߃ ss{IkvXh¿ B kXyw
ho≠pw ho≠pw Hm¿an∏n°p∂Xv. "]m]an√mØ
ZnhyIp™mSmb CutimaninlmbpsS XncpcIvX
Øn\v am{Xsa \ΩpsS ]m]ßsf IgpIn°fbm≥
]‰q' F∂v. AXp sIm≠pXs∂ ]m]nIfmb \mw
Aht\mSv {]m¿Yn°pIb√msX, Ah\pth≠n
{]m¿Ynt°≠ Hcp Imcyhpan√. Ipcnin¬ acn®v
D∞m\wsNbvXv,- kz¿KØn¬ ]nXmhn\pw ]cnip≤m
Xvamhn\psam∏w tN¿∂ncn°p∂h\pw A¥yhn[n
°mbn bpKm¥y\mfn¬ alXz]q¿W\mbn hm\ta
Lßfn¬ ho≠pw Fgp∂≈nhcphm\ncn°p∂
h\pamb B AXn]cnip≤\pth≠n Cu `qanbnse
]m]°pgnIfn¬ Pohn°p∂ \mw {]m¿Yn°p∂Xv
A¿Yiq\yamWt√m.
BZw apX¬ kIe a\pjycpw sNbvX ]m]ß
ƒ°v ]cnlmcambmWv aninlm IpcnintednbXv.
Ah\n¬ hnizkn°p∂ Bcpw \in®pt]mImsX
\nXyPoh≥ {]m]nt°≠Xn\v Xs≥d GIPmXs\
\¬Iphm≥ X°hn[w temIsØ kvt\ln® ssZhw
Hcp ]m]nbpw \jvSs∏´pt]mIm≥ B{Kln°p∂n√.
AXpsIm≠v a\pjys≥d ]m]Øn\v ssZhwXs∂
]cnlmcw sNøm≥ Xocpam\n®p. AXn\mbn, ssZh
tØmSp≈ kam\X \ne\n¿tØ≠Imcyambn ]cnK
Wn°msX ssZhIpamc≥ Xs∂Ø-s∂ iq\y\m°n
Zmks≥d cq]w kzoIcn®v \Ωnsemcph\mbn. \ΩpsS
]m]߃°v ]cnlmcambn Ah≥ in£tb‰p.
Ahs\°pdn®mWv Fiø aptº {]hNn®Xv. ""\Ωp
sS AXn{Ia߃°pth≠n Ah≥ apdnth¬]n°
s∏´p. \ΩpsS AIrXy߃°pth≠n £Xta¬
28
kw-hm-Z-w-
]n°s∏´p. Ahs≥d taep≈ in£ \ap°v c£
\¬In; Ahs≥d £Xßfm¬ \mw kuJyw t\Sn''
(Fiø 53:9). IpcnipacWtØmfw Xs∂Øs∂
XmgvØnbXpsIm≠v ssZhw Ahs\ AXy[nIw Db
¿Øn. F√m \maØn\pw apIfnep≈ \maw Ah\v
\¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ A\pkcWt°Sp
aqew BZw hntOZn® ssZh˛a\pjy_\v[w A\pk
cWw hgn Ah≥ ]p\xkvYm]n®p.
tbiphns≥d c£mIcamb Ipcninte°v t\m°p
Ibpw Ahs≥d ZnhybmKØn¬ hnizkn°pIbpw
sNøp∂ kIecpw c£{]m]n°psa∂Xv \nivNbam
Wv. ]t£, C°mcyw AwKoIcn°m≥ C∂pw ]ecpw
aSn°p∂p. apºpw AXpXs∂bmbncp∂p kvYnXn.
Ahsc°pdn®mWv Fiø tNmZn°p∂Xv. ""Fs≥d
P\Øns≥d ]m]w \nanØamWv Ah≥ Pohn°p∂
hcpsS CSbn¬ \n∂v hntOZn°s∏´sX∂v Ahs≥d
Xeapdbn¬ Bcv IcpXn?'' (Fiø 53:8). tIƒ°m≥
sNhnbp≈h≥ tIƒ°s´.
tbiphns≥d ZnhyP\\w, AXv`pX߃, acWw
F∂nhsb√mw ]pcmW IYm]m{Xßfn¬\n∂v kphn
tijI¿ ]I¿Ønb Ir{XnaßfmsW∂mWv acpX
bpsS ASpØ hmZw (GXmbmepw {InkvXp Pohn®ncp
∂nt´bn√ F∂t±lw ]d™pIfbm™Xv `mKyw!).
tbiphns≥d ssZh]°te°p≈ kz¿Kmtcml
Whpw A¥yhn[n°mbp≈ ]p\cmKa\hpsa√mw
Aen acpX \ntj[n°pIbmsW∂mWv tXm∂p∂Xv.
Jp¿B\nse 2:45˛49, 4:171, 5:109˛116, 19:30˛33
F∂nhbpw A_plpdbvd 4:15\v \¬Inb \nthZ
\hpw Aen a\ ncpØn hmbn°psa∂v IcpXs´.
tbiphns≥d {IqioIcWsØ°pdn®p≈ N¿®
hcpwe°ßfnte°v Aen am‰nsh°p∂p. AXpsIm
≠pXs∂ AXns\°pdn®p≈ {]XnIcWw ]n∂mse
\¬Imw. F¶nepw Hcp Imcyw kqNn∏n®psIm≈s´.
{IqioIcWsØ°pdn®p≈ ASpØ teJ\Ønse
¶nepw kqd 4:157˛158 hmIy߃°v AhyIvXXtbm
A\nivNnXXztam C√mØXpw JmZnbm\nkØns≥d
kzm[o\w ImWmØXpamb Hcp hymJym\w \¬In
hmb\°msc klmbn°psa∂v IcpXp∂p.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
ho-≠p-w- bq-Zm-am-lm-Xv-ayw-!-
{io Aen sI. acpXbpsS "tbip c£s]Sm≥ {ian®n
s√t∂m?' F∂ hna¿i\Øn\p≈ adp]SnbmWv CXv.
apJhpc IqSmsX hnjbØnte°v {]thin°s´.
tbip ]nSn°s∏Sp∂Xn¬\n∂v c£s]Sphm≥
]gpXpIƒ Hmtcm∂mbn AS®psIm≠phcnIbmbn
cp∂p F∂mWv hna¿iIs≥d hmZw. F∂m¬ tbip
]e {]mhiyw Xs≥d acWhn[w {]hNn®ncp∂p
F∂ kXyw At±lw AwKoIcn°p∂n√.
""A∂papX¬ tbip Xm≥ sbcpitean¬ sN∂n´v
aq∏∑m¿, alm]ptcmlnX∑m¿, imkv{Xnam¿ F∂nh
cm¬ ]eXpw kln®v sIm√s]SpIbpw aq∂mw \mƒ
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°pIbpw th≠Xv F∂v injy∑m
tcmSv {]kvXmhn®v XpSßn'' (aØmbn 16:21). ""Ah¿
Keoebn¬ k©cn°ptºmƒ tbip AhtcmSv: a\p
jy]p{X≥ a\pjycpsS ssIbn¬ G¬]n°s∏Sp
hmdmbncn°p∂p. Ah¿ Ahs\ sIm√pIbpw aq∂mw
\mƒ Ah≥ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°pIbpw sNøpw
F∂v ]d™p'' (aØmbn 17:22). ""\mw sbcpiteante
°v t]mIp∂pht√m. AhnsS a\pjy ]p{X≥ alm]p
tcmlnX∑m¿°pw imkv{Xnam¿°pw G¬]n°s∏Spw.
Ah¿ Ah\v acWin£ I¬]n®v ]cnlkn∏m\pw
X√phm\pw {Iqin∏m\pw Ahs\ PmXnIƒ°v G¬
]n°pw. F∂m¬ aq∂mw \mƒ Ah≥ Dbn¿sØgpt∂
¬°pw'' (aØmbn 20:18). ""a\pjy]p{X≥ ip{iqj
sNøn∏m\√, ip{iqjn∏m\pw At\I¿°v th≠n
Xs≥d Pohs\ adphnebmbn sImSp∏m\pw As{X
h∂Xv'' (am¿t°m 10:48). ""c≠pZnhkw Ign™n´v
s]kl BIp∂p F∂v \n߃ Adnbp∂pht√m.
A∂v a\pjy ]p{Xs\ {Iqin∏m≥ G¬]n°pw''
(aØmbn 26:2). ""Ah¿ Cu ssXew Fs≥d tZlØn
t∑¬ Hgn®Xv Fs≥d ihkwkv I mcØn\mbn
sNbvXXmIp∂p'' (aØmbn 20:12). ""Rmt\m `qanbn¬
\n∂v Db¿Øs∏´m¬ F√mhtcbpw F∂nte°v
BI¿jn°pw F∂v DØcw ]d™p. CXv Xm≥
acn°m\p≈ acWhn[w kqNn∏n®v ]d™Xs{X''
(tbml 12:32, 33). ""CXm \mw sbcpiteante°v t]m
Ip∂p. a\pjy]p{Xs\°pdn®v {]hmNI∑m¿ FgpXn
bncn°p∂Xv F√mw \nhrØnbmIpw. Ahs\ PmXnI
ƒ°v G¬]n®psImSp°pIbpw, Ah¿ Ahs\ ]cnl
kn®v, A]am\n®v Xp∏n, X√o´v sIm√pIbpw aq∂mw
\mƒ Ah≥ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬°pIbpw sNøpw'' (eq
t°m 18:31˛33). ""BSpIƒ°v th≠n Rm≥ Fs≥d
Pohs\ sImSp°p∂p..... Fs≥d Pohs\ ho≠pw
{]m]nt°≠Xn\v Rm≥ AXns\ sImSp°p∂XpsIm
≠v ]nXmhv Fs∂ kvt\ln°p∂p'' (tbml 10:15,17).
tbip acWØn¬\n∂pw c£s]Sm≥ {ian®p F
29
s_-∂-‰v- Ip-cy-m-t°m-kv-
∂pw bqZmsb Xm°oXv sNbvXp F∂pamWv {io. Aen
bpsS ASpØ hmZw. F∂m¬ bqZm Xs∂ H‰psImSp
°psa∂v tbiphn\v t\csØ Adnbmambncp∂p.
Xmsg ]dbp∂ thZ]pkvXI hmIy߃ {i≤n°pI.
""hnizkn°mØh¿ C∂h¿ F∂pw Xs∂ ImWn
®psImSp°p∂h≥ C∂hs≥d F∂pw tb-ip BZn
apX¬ Adn™ncp∂p'' (tbml 6:64). ""tbip Ahtcm
Sv: \nßsf ]{¥≠v t]sc Rm≥ sXcs™SpØn√
tbm? F¶nepw \nßfn¬ HcpØ≥ Hcp ]nimNv BIp
∂p'' (tbml 6:70). ""Xs∂ ImWn®psImSp°p∂hs\
Adn™ncn°sIm≠s{X F√mhcpw ip≤nbp≈hc√
F∂v ]d™Xv'' (tbml 13:11). ""XncpshgpØn\v \nhr
Øn htc≠Xn\v B \mitbmKy\√msX Ahcn¬
Bcpw \in®v t]mbn´n√'' (tbml 17:12).
bqZm amlmXvayw
tbip temIØnehXcn®Xv temIØns≥d
]m]w kzbw Gs‰Sp°m\mbncp∂p. tbiphns\ bqZm
H‰ns°mSp°Wsa∂p≈Xv thZ ]pkvXI {]hN\
amWv F∂Xv apºv hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬ Cubp≈h≥
hyIvXam°nbncp∂p. Cu {]hN\߃ ]pecm≥
bqZm tbiphns\ H‰ns°mSp°pI Xs∂ thWw.
""XncpshgpØn\v \nhrØn htc≠Xn\v B \mi
tbmKy\√msX Ahcn¬ Bcpw \in®pt]mbn´n√''
(tbml: 17:12) F∂v tbip Xs∂ ]dbp∂p. Cu H‰p
sImSp°¬ Hcp ]mXIw Xs∂bmWv. F∂m¬ Cu
]mXIw t]mepw ssZhw a\pjyIpeØns≥d \∑°m
bn ]cnWan∏n®p. tamisb (aqk) sIme]mXInbm
bncp∂n´pw {]hmNI\mbn sXcs™SpØt]mse
Xs∂. CsX√mw hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬ hyIvXam°n
bncp∂XmWv. F∂n´pw {io. Aen ho≠pw ho≠pw
tNmZn°p∂p, k` bqZmsb hmgvtØ≠Xt√ F∂v.
A√ ktlmZcm, ]cnip≤ k`°v bqZmsb hmgvtØ
≠ Imcyan√. hµy Kpcphns\ H‰psImSpØhs\ k`
bv°v hmgvØm≥ km[ya√. tbip Xs∂ Ahs\
"]nimNv' F∂v hnfn°p∂p (tbml 6:10). aq∂ch¿jw
IqsSbp≠mbncp∂ tbml∂m≥, Ah≥ I≈\msW
∂v km£n°p∂p (tbml 12:6). tbip{InkvXphn\m
¬ i]n°s∏´ HcpØs\ ]pIgvØpI F∂ Imcyw
]cnip≤ k`bv°v A\yamWv. Xm¶ƒ°v CXv hnNn{X
ambn tXm∂p∂p≠mhpw.
Jp¿B\n¬ \mw C{]Imcw hmbn°p∂p: ""kXy
\ntj[nIƒ°mbn \cImKv\n Hcp°nsh®ncn°p∂p''
(BepCwdm≥: 181). kXy\ntj[nIƒ°v (Im^ndq≥)
\cIw In´psa∂v Jp¿B≥ {]hNn°p∂p. Cu {]h
N\w ]pecm≥ temIØn¬ kXy\ntj[nIƒ
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
{Iqiv acWØns≥d kabw ssZhw t\csØ \nivNbn®pd∏n®n´p≈Xm Wv (aØmbn 26:2).
CXv \o°w h∂pIqSm. Xs∂bpa√, {IqioIcWØn\v apºv tbiphn\v ]eImcy߃
sNbvXpXo¿t°≠Xmbn D≠mbncp∂p.
thWw. Jp¿B≥ {]hN\w \nhrØnbmIpsa∂m
Wt√m apkvenwIƒ hnizkn°p∂Xv. Aßs\sb
¶n¬, {io AenbpsS bpIvXnb\pkcn®v, apkvenwIƒ
AapkvenwIsf F{Xam{Xw BZcn°Ww? F¥psIm
s≠∂m¬ Ah¿ kXy\ntj[w F∂ kXvI¿aw
sNøm≥ apXncp∂ns√¶n¬ Jp¿B≥ {]hN\w sX‰p
sa∂v hcpw. bqZmsb ]cnip≤k`°v hmgvtØ≠Xp
s≠¶n¬, apkvenwIƒ Im^ndpIsf hmgvØpIbpw
Jp¿B≥ {]hN\w ]q¿Ønbmhm≥ Ah¿ sNøp∂
tkh\sØ hneaXn°pIbpw sNøWw. {io. Aen
bpsS bpIvXnb\pkcn®v apkvenwIƒ kXy\ntj
[sØ hensbmcp kXvI¿aambn AwKoIcnt°
≠nhcpw.
{io AentbmSv: bqZm {]hN\߃ ]q¿ØoIcn
°phm≥ th≠n bXv\n°pIb√, {]XypX AbmfpsS
]m]sØ ap≥Iq´n ssZhw {]hmNI∑mcneqsS
shfns∏SpØpIbs{X D≠mbXv.
tbip bqZsb BZcn®p?
tbip bqZsb BZcn°pIbpw AwKoIcn°p
Ibpw sNbvXp F∂mWv hna¿iI≥ ]dbp∂Xv.
F∂m¬ tbip bqZsb "]nimNv' F∂pw (tbml
6:70), "\mitbmKy≥' F∂pw hntijn∏n®p F∂v apºv
kqNn∏n®t√m. hna¿iI≥ ]dbp∂p, tbip{InkvXp
hns≥d injyXzwsIm≠v a‰v injy∑m¿°pw F¥v
alXzamtWm \ymbhn[n\mfn¬ e`n°pI, AtX
alXzw bqZmbv°pw e`n°psa∂v. AXn\v At±lw
aØm 19:28 D≤cn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. {]kvXpX hN\
Øn¬ ""Fs∂ A\pKan®ncn°p∂ \n߃ ]p\¿P∑
Øn¬......'' F∂mWv ]dbp∂Xv. kIehpw hn´v tbip
hns\ A\pKan®h¿°v am{XamWv Cu ku`mKyw
(aØmbn 19:27). F∂m¬ bqZm Xs≥d ]m]{]IrXn
bpw [\s°mXnbpw Dt]£n®ncp∂n√ (tbml 12:6).
Xs∂bpa√ hµyKpcphns\ H‰ns°mSp°pIbpw
sNbvXp. AXpsIm≠v Cu ]{¥≠pt]cn¬ bqZm
Dƒs∏Sn√ Xs∂ (tbml 6:70).
F∂m¬ ]ns∂ Cu ]{¥≠ma≥ BcmsW∂
tNmZyw \ymbambpw Dbcp∂p. "bqZmbv°v ]¥ncp
hcn¬ Hcp kvYm\ap≠mbncp∂p'- (a¿t°m 3:19).
F∂m¬ ]m]w sNbvXt∏mƒ Ah≥ kvYm\{`jvS\m
bn-Øo¿∂p'- (At∏m 1:20). Cu Hgn™ kvYm\tØ
°mWv aXvYnbmkns\ ssZhw sXcs™Sp°p∂Xv.
Cu aXvYnbmkv tbiphns≥d kv\m\w apX¬ kz¿
KmtcmlWw hsc Ahs\ A\pKan®h\mbncp∂p
(At∏m1:21). Aßs\ tbip ]dbp∂, Ahs\ A\p
Kan®h¿°v am{Xap≈ ]¥ncphcnse Hcp kvYm\w
30
kw-hm-Z-w-
aXvYnbmkn\v \¬Is∏´p (At∏m 1:26). Ah\mWv
bqZm Hgn™pt]mb ip{iqjbpsSbpw At∏mkvXe
XzØns≥dbpw kvYm\w ssZhw \¬InbXv (At∏m:
1:24). aXvYnbmkmWv bqZmbpsS kvYm\Øv knwlm
k\Ønencn°pI (At∏m 1:22, aØmbn 19:28). bqZm
Xo¿®bmbpw \mitbmKy≥ Xs∂ (tbml 17:12).
Hfnt®m´w
tbip Hfn®pXmakn®Xv blqZcpsS KqVmtem
N\ ImcWamWv. AXv blqZsc `b∂n´msW∂v
Xo¿®bmbpw ]dbm≥ hø. ImcWw tbiphn\v X
s≥d acWhn[w Fßs\bmbncp∂psh∂v Adnbm
ambncp∂psh∂v apºv kqNn∏n®n´p≠v. CXv ssZhnI
Xocpam\hpamWv (sbi 53:10). teJI≥ tNmZn°p
∂Xv, tbiphns≥d \ntbmKa\w {IqipacWamsW
¶n¬ tbip Hcp hrYmhymbmaw sNøWambncpt∂m
F∂mWv. CXns≥d DØcw hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬
Xs∂ hyIvXam°nbncp∂XmWv. {Iqiv acWØns≥d
kabw ssZhw t\csØ \nivNbn®pd∏n®n´p≈Xm
Wv (aØmbn 26:2). CXv \o°w h∂pIqSm. Xs∂bp
a√, {IqioIcWØn\v apºv tbiphn\v ]eImcy߃
sNbvXpXo¿t°≠Xmbn D≠mbncp∂p. s]klm
BtLmjw, IgpX∏pdØp≈ sbcpitew {]thi
\w, emkdns\ Dbn¿∏n°p∂Xv (tbml 11:1˛44), Xmgva
bpsS aq¿Øo`mhambn injycpsS ImepIƒ IgpIp
∂Xv (tbml 13:4˛11) apXembh AXn¬ NneXv
am{XamWv. tbip Xs∂ ]dbp∂Xv {i≤n°pI:
""Fs≥d kabw CXphsc h∂n´n√'' (tbml 7:6).
F∂m¬ {IqioIcWØn\v \niv N bn® kabw
(aØmbn 26:2) ASpØt∏mƒ Ah≥ ]dbp∂p:
"]nXmth, kabw Bbncn°p∂p' (tbml 17:1).
KXvia\ tXm´Øn¬
bqZm H‰psImSp°psa∂v tbiphn\v Dd∏p≠mbncp
∂p (aØmbn 26:25, tbml 13:21). tbip bqZm ]pds∏´v
t]mbXpsIm≠v QSpXnbn¬ s]klm BtLmj
߃ \n¿Ønsh®p F∂mWv hna¿iI≥ ]dbp∂Xv.
F∂m¬ "]ns∂ Ah¿ kvtXm{Xw (lmte¬) ]mSnb
tijw Heohv ae°v ]pds∏´pt]mbn' (aØmbn 26:80)
F∂mWv tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂Xv. s]klmbpsS
"lmte¬' 136, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118 F∂o k¶o¿
Ø\߃ ]mSpI F∂p≈XmWv. CXv hfscb[nIw
kabw FSp°p∂XmWv. CXn\v tijw tbip injy
¿°v hfsc Imcy߃ D]tZin°pIbpw (tbml 13,
14, 15, 16) Zo¿Lamb Hcp {]m¿Y\ Ign°pIbpw
(tbml 17) sNbvXp. CsXms° sNbvXpIgn™mWv
KXvia\ tXm´Ønte°v t]mIp∂Xv (tbml 18:1).
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
AXn[oc\mb tbip (eqt°m 4:28˛30) Hcp `ocphmbn acW`bØm¬ Hfn®ncp∂p F∂v
]dbp∂Xv Xs∂ _meniamWv. ""sbcpitean¬ Nne¿: Ah¿ sIm√phm≥ At\zjn°p
∂h≥ Ch≥ A√tbm? Ah≥ ss[cytØmsS kwkmcn°p∂pht√m'' (tbm l 7:28) F∂v
tbiphns≥d [ocXsb°pdn®v km£n°pIbp≠mbn.
tbip Hfn®ncn°m\mWv t]mbsX∂ hna¿iI
s≥d hmZw s]m≈bmsW∂v Cubp≈h≥ ]d™Xv
henb N¶q‰amsW∂v At±lw {]Jym]n°p∂p.
{]nb ktlmZcm, AtX N¶q‰tØmsS Xm¶ƒ
Bhiys∏´Xpt]mse, Cu Ffnbh≥ ]dbp∂p:
tbip {InkvXp KXvia\ tXm´Ønte°v t]mbXv
kzbw G¬]n®v sImSp°m\mWv (tbml 18:3˛8).
A√msX Xm¶ƒ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse Hfn®ncn°m\√.
{]kvXpX Henhpaebnse KXvia\ tXm´w tbiphn
s≥d Hcp kvYncw hmktI{µambncp∂p. ""Ah≥ Znh
tk\ ]I¬ tZhmebØn¬ D]tZin®pt]m∂p.
cm{Xn Henhv aebn¬ t]mbn ]m¿°pw'' (eqt°m 21:87).
hnimeamb KXvia\sb°pdn®v bqZmbv°v hyIvX
amb Adnhp≈Xmbncp∂Xn\m¬ AXv Hcp kpc£n
X kvYm\ambncp∂n√Xs∂v ""AhnsS tbip ]et∏m
gpw injy∑mtcmSpIqsS t]mbncp∂XpsIm≠v Ah
s\ ImWn®psImSpØ bqZbpw B kvYew Adn™n
cp∂p'' (tbml 8:2).
AXn[oc\mb tbip (eqt°m 4:28˛30) Hcp `ocp
hmbn acW`bØm¬ Hfn®ncp∂p F∂v ]dbp∂Xv
Xs∂ _meniamWv. ""sbcpitean¬ Nne¿: Ah¿
sIm√phm≥ At\zjn°p∂h≥ Ch≥ A√tbm?
Ah≥ ss[cytØmsS kwkmcn°p∂pht√m'' (tbm
l 7:28) F∂v tbiphns≥d [ocXsb°pdn®v km£n
°pIbp≠mbn.
hmƒ
Cubp≈hs≥d ]cnlmkw BZywsN∂v Xd
°p∂Xv At∏mkvtXme∑mcpsS s\©nte°msW
∂mWv teJIs≥d hmZw. At±lw ImcWambn
]dbp∂Xv tbip ]d™ hmfns≥d D]a Ah¿
a\ nem°nbn√ F∂XmWv (eqt°mv 22:38).
AXpsIm≠v hnip≤ At∏mkvXecpsS ]Zhn°pw
BZchn\pw Hcp tIm´hpw kw`hn°p∂n√. tbiphn
s≥d ]e D]aIfpw Ah¿°v a\ nem°m≥ km[n
®ncp∂n√ (aØmbn 13:36, 15:15, 16:6˛12, am¿t°m 4:13,
tbml 4:33, 10:6). AXpt]mse ChnsS hmfns\°p
dn®v ]d™Xpw a\ nembn√ F∂v IcpXnbm¬ aXn.
hna¿iI≥ ]d™Xpt]mseXs∂ tbip
kqNn∏n® "hmƒ' Henhp]gØns≥d sXmen sNØm
\p≈Xv A√ F∂p≈Xv Xo¿®bmWv. tbip Dt±in®
Xv "ssZh hN\w' F∂v Xs∂bmWv (Fs^ 6:17,
F{_m 4:12, shfn 1:16, 2:12,16, 19:15, sbi 49:2, 34:5˛6,
sbsl 21:9˛11, k¶o. 149:6). ]t{Xmkv am¿t°mkns\
sh´nbt∏mƒ tbip ]dbp∂Xv "hmƒ Ddbn¬ CSpI.
hmƒ FSp°p∂h¿ Hs°bpw hmfm¬ \in®pt]m
Ipw' (aØmbn 26:52) F∂mWv. Cu hmƒ (kbv
t]m) Hcp Bbp[a√mbncp∂p. blqZ¿ km[mcW
31
sIm≠p\S°mdp≈ sNdnb IØnbmbncp∂p. sNhn
apdn°m\p≈ aq¿®tb AXn\p≠mbncp∂p≈q. "Zpjv
St\mSv FXn¿°cpXv, \ns∂ hesØ sNInSØv
ASn°p∂h\v at‰Xpw Xncn®v ImWn°pI' (aØmbn
5:39) F∂v D]tZin® tbip, B{IaWØn\mbn hmƒ
FSp°m≥ I¬]n®p F∂v hmZn°p∂XnemWv sshcp
[ymXvaIX.
tbip ]d™Xv C{]ImcamWv: "C√mØht\m
Xs≥d hkv{Xw hn‰v hmƒ sIm≈s´. Ahs\ (tbip)
A[¿anIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ FÆn F∂v ({]hmN
I\m¬) FgpXnbncn°p∂Xn\v C\n F∂n¬ \nhr
ØnhtcWw F∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p. Fs∂
°pdn®v FgpXnbncn°p∂Xn\v \nhrØn hcp∂p F∂v
]d™p'' (eqt°m 22:36,37). bYm¿Y hmfns\°pdn
®mWv ]dbp∂sX¶n¬ c≠masØ hN\w F¥n\m
Wv ]dbp∂Xv F∂v {io. Aen hyIvXam°Ww.
Imh¬
tbip injysc KXvia\ tXm´Øn¬ Imh¬\n¿
Øn F∂mWv hna¿iIs≥d hmZw. apºv hyIvXam
°nbncn°p∂Xpt]mse, tbip, bqZm Xs∂ H‰psIm
Sp°psa∂pw Xs≥d acWw F{]Imcambncn°psa
∂pw ap≥Iq´n Adn™ncp∂p. tbip Hfn®ncp∂Xv
As√∂pw I≠p. tbip kzbw G¬]n®psImSp°m
\mWv AhnsS t]mbXv. tbml∂ms≥d kphntij
Øn¬ ]dbp∂p: ""tbip X\n°v t\cnSphm\p≈
sX√mw Adn™v ]pdØv sN∂v: \n߃ Bsc
Xncbp∂p F∂v AhtcmSv tNmZn®p. \kdmb\mb
tbiphns\ F∂v Ah¿ DØcw ]d™t∏mƒ: AXv
Rm≥ Xt∂ F∂v tbip ]d™p.... \n߃ Bsc
Xncbp∂p F∂v Ah≥ ]ns∂bpw AhtcmSv
tNmZn®Xn\v Ah¿: \kdmb\mb tbiphns\ F∂v
]d™p. Rm≥ Xt∂ F∂v \nßtfmSv ]d™ph
t√m'' (tbml 18:4˛8). ChnsS Xs∂ Adkv‰v sNøm≥
hcp∂h¿°v kzbw G¬]n®v sImSp°p∂ tbiphn
s\ \mw ImWp∂p. tbip ]dbp∂p: ""Fs≥d ]nXmhn
t\mSv Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ ]{¥≠v setKzm\nepw (Dt±iw
Bdmbncw t]¿ hcp∂ ssk\yw) A[nIw ZqX∑msc
Fs≥d AcnsI \ndptØ≠Xn\v F\n°v At]£n
®pIqSm F∂v tXm∂p∂pthm? F∂m¬ Cßs\
kw`hnt°Ww F∂p≈ XncpshgpØpIƒ°v
Fßs\ \nhrØnhcpw?'' (aØmbn 26:53). ChnsS
tbip kzbw G¬]n®psImSp°p∂Xmbn \mw ImWp
∂p. Aßs\ tbip Imh¬ \n¿Øn F∂ {io.
AenbpsS hmZw sshcp[yØn¬ InS∂pgep∂p.
tbip, ]t{Xmkv, bmt°m_v, tbml∂m≥ F∂o
aq∂v injyscbpw AwKc£Icm°n sIm≠pt]mbn
F∂mWv hna¿iI≥ hmZn°p∂Xv. CXpt]mse a‰v
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
hna¿iI≥ ]dbp∂Xv Ahkm\ izmkwhsc tbip c£s∏Sm\mbn t]mcmSn F∂mWv.
F∂m¬ tbiphns≥d ]q¿W ka¿∏Ww \mw ImWp∂p≠v: ""F¶nepw Fs≥d lnXw t]m
seb√, \ns≥d lnXw t]msebmIs´ F∂v {]m¿Yn®p'' (aØmbn 26:39, sbi 58:10). IqSm
sX tbml 18:4˛8¬ kzbw G¬]n®psImSp°p∂ tbiphns\ \ap°v ImWmw.
kµ¿`ßfnepw Cu aq∂v t]sc am{Xw tbip IqsS
\n¿Øp∂p≠v. Ah¿ G‰hpw hnizkvX-c-mbncp∂p
F∂XmWv ImcWw. clkymXvaIXbp≈ Imcyß
sf√mw tbip Cu aqhtcmSv am{Xsa ]dbmdp≠m
bncp∂p≈q. temImhkm\sØ°pdn®v ]dbptºmgpw
(am¿t°mkv 13:3), bmbotdmkns≥d aIsf Dbn¿∏n
°ptºmgpw (eqt°m 8:51), adpcq] kabØpw (eq
t°m 9:28, aØmbn 17:1) tbiphnt\msSm∏w "]md'bm
b ]t{Xmkns\bpw "CSna°fmb' k_Zn ]p{X∑msc
bpw am{Xw \mw ImWp∂p. Cu kµ¿`ßfn¬ Imh¬
Bhiyambncpt∂m, Bthm?
tbm\bpsS aI\mb iotams\ "Io^mw' AYhm
"]md' (Petros) F∂v tbip hnfn®Xv, Ah≥ tbiphn
s\ "Poh\p≈ ssZhØns≥d ]p{X\mb {InkvXp'
F∂v G‰v ]d™XpsIm≠mWv (aØmbn 16:16).
AXpt]mse sk_Zn ]p{X∑mcmb bmt°m_n
s\bpw tbml∂ms\bpw "CSna°ƒ' (_v\mbvdvtKiv)
F∂v hnfn®Xv tbiphns≥d cmPXzØnepw ssZh
]p{XXzØnepw Dd® hnizmkap≈XpsIm≠mWv
(am¿t°mkv 3:17, 10:35˛41). A√msX hna¿iI≥ Icp
Xp∂Xpt]mse ss[cyhpw BtcmKyhpw sIm≠√.
aq∂mwXcw sXcphp Kp≠Iƒ°v t]cnSp∂Xv t]mse
b√ tbip Cu t]cpIƒ Ah¿°v C´sX∂v {io.
Aen a\ nem°nbm¬ \∂v.
{]m¿Y\
{IqipacWw tbiphns≥d BKat\mt±iyambn
cns°, hnb¿∏v Xp≈nIƒ cIvXØp≈n IWs° D‰n
hogpwhn[w AXnITn\ambn {]m¿Yn°Wambncpt∂m
F∂mWv {io. Aen tNmZn°p∂Xv. tbip ]cnip
≤\mWv. Ah\n¬ Hcp ]m]w t]mepan√ (1 ]tXm
2:22, sbi 53:9, 2 tImcn 5:21, F{_m 7:26, a¿t°m1:24,
15:14, tbml 8:46). Cßs\bp≈ alm]cnip≤
\nemWv temIØns≥d ]m]w apgph≥ NpaØs∏´Xv
(tbml 1:29, 1 tbml 2:2, sbi 53:6, tbml- 11:50).
]m]w Fs¥∂dnbmØ AXn]cnip≤\mb tbiphn
¬ temIØns≥d ]m]w apgph≥ NpaØs∏´t∏mƒ
D≠mb thZ\ hnhcWmXoXamWv. ]m]tØmSp≈
Ahs≥d AXnITn\amb shdp∏mWv tbiphns\
cIvXw hnb¿∏m°n Xo{hambn {]m¿Yn°m≥ t{]cn∏n
®Xv (eqt°m 22:44).
Ipcninse hnem]w
Ipcnin¬ InS∂psIm≠v tbip \nehnfn®p-;-
""Fs≥d ssZhta! Fs≥d ssZhta! \o Fs∂ ssI
hn´Xv F¥v?'' (aØmbn 27:46).C-Xv- Hcp hnem]a√,
]ns∂tbm k¶o¿Ø\w 22:1¬ \n∂v ]mSnbXmsW∂v
hntbmP\°pdn∏n¬ hyIvXam°nbncp∂p. Cubp
32
kw-hm-Z-w-
≈hs≥d hmZw A]lmkyamsW∂v hna¿iI≥
Btcm]n°p∂p. CXv Hcp hntcm[m`mkambn´v {io.
Aen°v tXm∂p∂ps≠¶n¬ Cubp≈h≥ \n lm
b\mWv. Xm¶sft]mep≈hsc°pdn®mWv sbiøm
{]hmNI≥ ]dbp∂Xv: ""\n߃ tI´psIm≠n´pw
Xncn®dnbpIbn√; \n߃ I≠psIm≠n´pw {Kln°
bpan√'' (sbi 6:9) F∂v.
hna¿iI≥ ]dbp∂Xv Ahkm\ izmkwhsc
tbip c£s∏Sm\mbn t]mcmSn F∂mWv. F∂m¬
tbiphns≥d ]q¿W ka¿∏Ww \mw ImWp∂p≠v:
""F¶nepw Fs≥d lnXw t]mseb√, \ns≥d lnXw
t]msebmIs´ F∂v {]m¿Yn®p'' (aØmbn 26:39,
sbi 58:10). IqSmsX tbml 18:4˛8¬ kzbw
G¬]n®psImSp°p∂ tbiphns\ \ap°v ImWmw.
F∂n´pw {io. Aen hmZn°p∂p, tbip c£s∏Sm≥
{ian®p F∂v. IjvSw!
tbip{InkvXphns≥d PohnXhpambn _\v[s∏´v
kphntijßfnep≈ `qcn]£ kw`hßfpw
{]mIrX aXßfpw hnizmkßfpambpw AhXmc
k¶¬]ßfpambpw ASpØ _\v[w ]pe¿Øp∂Xm
bn ImWm\mIpsa∂v {io Aen Btcm]n°p∂p.
icnbmbncn°mw. AXv Xo¿Øpw bmZrNv-OnIamWv.
C{]Imcw aplΩZns\°pdn®pw ]dbmhp∂XmWv.
sslµh tZh\mb hnjvWphns≥d ]ØmasØ
AhXmcamb I¬°o k¶¬]hpw aplΩZpambn
kmcamb kmay߃ ImWp∂psh∂v ]ecpw
ka¿Yn°p∂p. ""hnjvWp ]pcmWw Ccp]Øn \memw
A[ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂ I¬Io kz`mhßfn¬
]eXpw aplΩZv \_nbpambn kmayw ]pe¿Øp
∂psh∂Xv Hcp hkvXpX am{XamWv'' (kvt\l
kwhmZw, P\phcn, 2003 t]Pv 36). AXpt]mse
t]¿jyb-nse "am\n'bpambn´pw aplΩZn\v kmayw
ImWp∂p≠v. am\n, Xm≥ ainlm BsW∂pw ]cnip
≤mXvamhns≥d AhXmcamsW∂pw Xs≥d {K\vYw
(A¿Xm≠v) ssZhnIamsW∂pw, AXpt]msem∂v
Na°m≥ B¿°pw IgnbpIbn√msb∂pw F√mhcpw
Xs∂ ]n≥]‰Wsa∂pw AhImis∏´ncp∂p. IqSm
sX Abmƒ tbip {Iqin°s∏´n√ F∂pw ]Tn∏n®n
cp∂p.
Ahkm\ambn ss__nfnse Hcp hN\w
D≤cn°s´: ""Rßtfm {Iqin°s∏´ {InkvXphns\
{]kwKn°p∂p. AXv blqZ¿°v CS¿®bpw hnPm
XnIƒ°v t`mjXzhpambn tXm∂p∂p. F∂m¬
hnfn°s∏´hcmb blqZ∑m¿°pw hnPmXob¿°pw
aiol ssZhØns≥d iIvXnbpw ssZhØns≥d
PvRm\hpw BIp∂p'' (1 sImcn 1:23, 24).
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
H‰psImSp°¬: Xncn®Sn°p∂ "_qadmMv '
"kvt\lkwhmZw' AXns≥d {]Jym]nX e£yØn
te°p≈ {]bmWØn¬ H´[nIw apt∂dn F∂v
sXfnbn°p∂hbmWv ap≥ Ipdn∏pIƒ. tbip{InkvXp
Ipcnintedm≥ kzbw k∂≤\mbncp∂ns√∂pw
acWØn¬\n∂v c£s]Sm\mbn Xs∂ sIm≠mhpw
hn[w ]cn{ian°pIbpw sNbv X ncp∂psh∂pff
Fs≥d hmZsØ hna¿in®psIm≠v {io. s_∂‰v
Ipcymt°mkv, {io. sk_mkv‰y≥ sI.hn. F∂n
hcpsS adp]SnIƒ hmbn®t∏mƒ Hm¿a h∂Xv ]ucm
WnI Bkvt{Senb°mcpsS _qadmMv F∂ Bbp[
sØbmWv. hna¿iI¿ FbvXphn´ ]e Akv{Xßfpw
Ahcnte°pXs∂ sN∂p ]Xn®psh∂XmWv hnNn
{Xw. Hcp hyXymkw am{Xw, _qadmMv e£yw t\Snbn
t´ Xncp®phcq F∂mWv AhcpsS hnizmkw. F∂m
¬ hna¿iIcpsS ic߃ e£yw t\SmsXtbm e
£yw sX‰nbnt´m FbvXphn´hsc Xs∂ Xncn®v B{I
an®psh∂v am{Xw.
{IqioIcWhpambn _\v [ s∏´ \mev kphn
tijIcpsS samgnIƒ ]cntim[n®m¬ Ahbn¬
BZymhkm\w sshcp[yßfpsS ]cºcXs∂
IS∂phcp∂Xmbn \ap°v a\ nem°m\mhpw. am{X
a√ aq∂v kphntijIcpw ]dbmØ H´[nIw Imcy
߃ tbml∂m\n¬ Is≠Øm\mhpw. AXpt]mse
a‰v aq∂pt]cpw AdnbmØ Imcy߃ aØmbn am{Xw
dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXXmbpw ImWphm\mIpw. Cusbmcp
am\ZWv U w ap≥\n¿Øn am{Xsa {IqioIcWw
t]mep≈ Imcyßsfbpw hnizmkßsfbpw hnebn
cpØm\mhq F∂v BapJambn kqNn∏n°pIbmWv.
X\ns°Xnscbpff i{Xp°fpsS KqVmtem
N\sb°pdn®v a\ nem°nb tbip{InkvXp Xm≥
]nSn°s∏Sm\p≈ ]gpXpIƒ Hmtcm∂mbn AS°p
hm\p≈ {ia߃ \SØnbn´ps≠∂ Fs≥d A`n
{]mbsØ km[qIcn°p∂ [mcmfw sXfnhpIfpw
kw`hßfpw thZ]pkvXIØns≥d shfn®Øn¬X
s∂ Rm≥ \ncØpIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ AXns\
\ncq]W hnt[bam°m≥ {ian® {io. s_∂‰v Ipcym
t°mkv Fs≥d ho£WsØ JWvUn°p∂Xn\v
]Icw tbip{InkvXp Xs≥d acWhnhcw ap≥Iq´n
a\ nem°pIbpw AXv {]hNn°pIbpw sNbvXncp
∂psh∂Xn\v GXm\pw thZhmIy߃ \ncØpI
bmWv sNbvXXv. AXn\v Dt]m¬_eIam°mhp∂
H´[nIw hmIy߃ Hcp]t£, hntbmP\°pdn∏p
Imc\v C\nbpw \ncØm\mhpambncn°pw. F∂m¬
Ipdn∏pImc≥ sXfnhpIƒ lmPcmt°≠Xv tbip
33
Aen sI. acpX
]nSn°s∏Sp∂Xn¬\n∂v c£s∏Sm\mbn H∂pw sNbv
Xn´ns√∂pw Xm≥ kzbw i{Xp°fpsS ap∂n¬ Iosgm
XpßpIbmbncp∂psh∂pw sXfnbn°m≥ th≠n
bmhWambncp∂p. tbip Xs≥d acWhnhcw aq≥
Iq´n a\ nem°nbncp∂psh∂XpsIm≠v AXn¬
\n∂v c£s]Sm≥ {ian°ns√∂v hmZn°m\p≈ sXfn
hpIƒ hna¿iI\v e`n®Xv FhnsS\n∂mWmthm?
am{Xa√, tbiphXv ap≥Iq´n {]Jym]n°pIbpw a\
 nem°pIbpw sNbvXn´pw AØcsamcp ap≥[mcW
a\ n¬sh®psIm≠pXs∂, tbip acWØn¬\n∂v
c£s∏Sm≥ {ian®ns√∂v [z\n∏n°m≥ hntbmP\
Ipdn∏pImc≥ {ian®psh¶nepw At∏mgpw X\n°\p
Iqeamb IrXyhpw hyIvXhpamb thZhmIy߃
ka¿∏n°m\t±lØn\v km[n®ns√∂p≈XmWv
bmYm¿Yyw.
bqZm°p≈ Xm°oXv:
bqZsb tbip Ahs≥d ]mXI(?)sØ°pdn®v
Xm°oXvv sNøpIbpw Ah\\p`hn°m\p≈ `oIc
in£sb°pdn®v iIvXamb `mjbn¬ Xs∂ ap∂
dnbn∏v \¬IpIbpw sNbvXncp∂psh∂ Fs≥d
A`n{]mbsØ JWvUn°m≥ {ian® Ipdn∏pImc≥
AXns\Xnsc D∂bn®n´p≈ hmZ߃, bqZbmbn
cn°pw Xs∂ H‰psImSp°pI F∂v tbiphn\v ap∂dn
hp≠mbncp∂p F∂v sXfnbn°m≥ am{Xw ]cym]vX
ambhbpw. bqZbmbncn°pw Cu {IqcX(?)°v ap≥
ssI FSp°pIsb∂ aq≥[mcWbp≈XpsIm≠v
Xs∂bmbncn°Ww tbip bqZtbmSv Ah\v e`n°m
\p≈ `oIc in£sb°pdn®v ap∂dnbn∏v \¬Inb
Xpw. hywKyambpw hyIvXambpw bqZsb ]cma¿in®p
sIm≠v Xs∂ tbip C°mcyw ]d™p F∂Xv Fß
s\sb¶nepw bqZsb CXn¬\n∂v ]n¥ncn∏n°m≥
{ian®ncp∂p F∂ Fs≥d hmZØn\v ]n≥_etaIp
∂psh∂X√msX {io. s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkns≥d
hmZ߃°v sXfnhv \¬Ipt∂bn√.
tbip bqZsb Xm°oXv sNøpIb√, adn®v H‰p
sImSp°ens\°pdn®v {]hNn°pIbmbncp∂p sh∂v
ap≥te J\Øn¬ {]Jym]n® hna¿iIs\Xnsc {io.
sk_mkv‰y≥ samgn¬ \¬Ip∂p. F∂m¬ At±
lhpw tbip bqZm°p≈ {IqcX (?)bpsS ]cnWnX
^esØ °pdn®v Xm°oXv \¬InbXv bqZm GXv
hnt[\sb¶nepw Cu ]m]Øn¬\n∂v c£s∏´p
\n∂v c£ {]m]n°s´ F∂ B{Klw aqeambncp∂p
sh∂v hmZn°p∂p. F∂m¬ {io sk_mkv‰y≥
hnkv a cn® as‰mcp hkv X pX CØcsamcp H‰p
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
bqZ ]n≥amdnbm¬ as‰mcp injys\ _en \¬In {]iv\Øn\v ]cnlmcw ImtW≠nhcpw.
AYhm GsX¶nepsamcpØs\ \nXy\miØn¬ AIs∏SpØnbn´pthWw {]kvXpX
{]hN\w ]q¿ØoIcn°phm≥ F∂v hnh£.
sImSp°¬ thZ]pkvXI {]hN\ambncp∂psh∂pw
AXns≥d ]q¿ØoIcWw A\nhmcyhpamsW∂
k`m hnizmksØbmWv. tbiphns≥d ap∂dnbn∏n
s≥d Kuchw Dƒs°m≠psIm≠v Bcpw Cu kml
kØn\v apXncmXncp∂psh¶n¬ thZ]pkvXI {]h
N\w ]pecmsX t]mIpambncp∂psh∂ Fs≥d hmZ
sØ A\pIqen°pwhn[amWv {io. sk_mkv‰ys≥d
AhXcWw. bqZmkv Fßs\sb¶nepw in£bn¬
\n∂v c£s]Sm≥ th≠nbmWv Ah≥ sNøm≥
t]mIp∂ KpcpXcamb Xn∑sb°pdn®v Ah\v ap∂
dnbn∏v \¬InbsX∂v hmZn°p∂ {io. sk_mkv‰y≥
"ssZhnIhn[n GXp hnt[\sb¶nepw ]q¿Ønbm°
s∏Spw.....' F∂v kamizkn°p∂Xn\nSbnepw H‰p
sImSp°epw {]hN\hpw {]Jym]n® thZ]pkvXIw
ssZhnI \nizkvXamsW∂v hnizkn°p∂ k`m
hnizmksØbmWv Cu hmZKXn {]Xn°q´n¬
Ib‰p∂sX∂v hnkvacn®psh∂XmWv hmkvXhw.
bqZmkv H‰psImSpØn´n√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ {]hN\w
]q¿Ønbm°s∏Spambncpt∂m F∂Xv a≠≥ tNmZy
amsW∂v {]Jym]n® At±lØns≥d DØcw ssZ
hnI ]≤Xn GXv hnt[\sb¶nepw ]q¿Ønbmhpsa
∂mWt√m. GXv hnt[\sb¶nepw ]q¿Ønbmbm¬
AXv thZ]pkvXIØns≥d hnizmkyX°v If¶ta
¬°pw. AXn\m¬ thZ]pkvXIØn\v ssZhotIm
¬]Øn AhImis∏SpIbpw sIm´ntLmjn°pIbpw
sNøp∂ k`mhnizmk {]Imcw {]kvXpX hN\߃
Hcwiw-t]mepw sX‰msX, AYhm Ahs≥d Hcp
Acpainjy\m¬ ap∏Xv sh≈n°min\pXs∂ H‰p
sImSp°s∏SWw. A√mØ]£w AXv thZ]pkv
XIØns≥d hnizmkyX°p≈ hogvNbmhpw. AXn
\m¬ tbiphns≥d Xm°oXns≥d Kuchw a\ n
em°n bqZm AXn¬\n∂v ]n≥amdnbmepw as‰mcp
injy≥ B kmlkØn\v Hcpßn-s°m≈Ww. Npcp
°Øn¬ bqZ ]n≥amdnbm¬ as‰mcp injys\ _en
\¬In {]iv\Øn\v ]cnlmcw ImtW≠nhcpw. AY
hm GsX¶nepsamcpØs\ \nXy\miØn¬ AIs∏
SpØnbn´pthWw {]kvXpX {]hN\w ]q¿ØoIcn
°phm≥ F∂v hnh£.
hn[nbpw H‰psImSp°epw
XßfpsS hmZßsf \ymboIcn°m\pw sXfnhp
Iƒ Is≠Øm\pambn Cu hna¿iIcpw ]nSnIqSn
bncn°p∂Xv Ckvemanse hn[nhnizmksØbmWv.
CkvemanI hnizmkØns≥d ASnkvYm\ {]amWß
fnsem∂mb {]kvXpX hnizmksØ Zp¿hymJym\n
34
kw-hm-Z-w-
®psIm≠v X߃°\pkrXamb coXnbn¬ hmZ߃
ka¿Yn°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv. {]hN\ ]q¿ØoIc
WØn\mbn bqZm tbipsh H‰ns°mSp°pI Xs∂
thWsa∂v AwKoIcn°p∂ {io. s_∂‰v Ipcym
t°mkns≥d ]£w B H‰psImSp°¬ Hcp ]m]am
sW¶nepw AXv a\pjyIpeØns≥d \∑°pth
≠nbmsW∂s{X. AXn\v kam\ambn DZmlcn°p
∂Xv tamibpsS kw`hhpw. tamisb Hcp sIme]mX
Inbm°n hyIvXnlXy \SØnbn´msW¶nepw icn,
Xs≥d hmZw sXfnbn°Wsa∂ ZpjvS Nn¥ H´pw
\oXnIcn°mhX√. a\x]q¿hw sIme sNbvX Hcp
sIme]mXInbmb aqksb Jp¿B\n\v ]cnNban√;
apkvenwIƒ°pw.
Ckvemanse hn[nhnizmksØ {]Xn°q´n¬
Ib‰ns°m≠mWv c≠v hna¿iIcpw XßfpsS
hmZ߃ ka¿Yn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ Ckvemans≥d
hn[n hnizmkhpw ss__nƒ {]hNn®psh∂v AhIm
is∏Sp∂ tbiphns≥d H‰psImSp°epw XΩn¬ H´pw
_\v[ans√∂p≈XmWv hmkvXhw.
kXy\ntj[nIƒ°v A√mlp Hcp°nsh®n´p≈
\cImKv\nsb°pdn®pf Jp¿B≥ hmIyw (3:181) D≤cn
®psIm≠mWv {io. s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkv Xs≥d
hmZapJßsf ka¿]n°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ At±l
Øn\v Jp¿B\nIm[ym]\ßsf {Kln°p∂Xn¬
ASnkvYm\]cambn ]nghv ]‰nsb∂v ]dbmsX hø.
Hcmfpw kXy\ntj[nbmbns√¶n¬ Xm≥ Hcp°n
sh® \cImKv\n shdpsXbmIpat√m F∂v ]cnX]n
°p∂ Hcp A√mlpsh A√ apkvenwIƒ hnizkn
°p∂Xv. kXyam¿KØn¬\n∂v a\x]q¿hw ]ng®p
t]mIp∂h¿°v \cImKv\nbpw AXn¬ Dd®p\n¬
°p∂h¿°v kz¿Kob kpJhpaps≠∂ {]Jym]\w
\ΩpsS N¿®bpsS tI{µ_nµphmb ss__nfns≥d
{]kvXpX hN\hpambn Hcp coXnbnepw XmcXays∏
SpØm\mhmØXmWv. ImcWw ss__nfnse {]hN
\w ]pecWsa¶n¬ GsX¶epsamcp injy≥ tbip
sh H‰psImSpØv ]Icw \cImKv\n t\SWw. AYhm
{IqioIcWØns≥d ]‰n¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp ko‰v \cI
Øn¬ t\csØ kwhcWw sNøs∏´n´p≠v. AXn\v
GsX¶nepsamcp `mKytZmjn A¿l\mtb Xocq. Cu
sshcp[ymXvaIhmZsØ CkvemanI hn[nhnizm
khpambn IqSn°pg°m≥ Xp\nbp∂ c≠v hna¿
iIcpw sX‰n≤cn∏n°pItbm sX‰n≤cn∏n°s∏SpI
tbm sNøpIbmWp≠mbXv. Hcmfpw kXy\ntj
[nbmbn´ns√¶nepw, As√¶n¬ Hcmfpw kXyhnizm
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
k`m ku[in¬]nIfpsS Xehs\∂v k` hnizkn°p∂, kIeXpw hn´v Kpcphns\
A\pKan°msa∂v hoºp]d™ ]t{Xmkv Xs≥d DSphkv{Xwt]mepapt]£n®v ]q¿W
\Kv\\mbn HmSnt∏mIp∂Xmbn \mw ImWp∂p
knbmbn´ns√¶nepw A√mlp Xbmdm°nsh°psa∂v
{]Jym]n® kz¿K˛\cI߃°v Hcp tIm´hpw G¬
°n√, \cIw \nd°m\mbn Ipsd BfpIƒ sX‰v sNbv
tX aXnbmhq F∂ A_≤PSneamb hnizmkw Jp¿
B≥ {]Jym]n°mØXn\m¬ Xs∂ "ssZhnI
{]hN\w ]pecm≥ kXy\ntj[nIƒ thWw F∂m
Wt√m apkvenwIƒ hnizkn°p∂Xv' F∂ hna¿i
Is≥d hmZw \nc¿YIamWv. apkvenwIƒ°n√mØ
Hcp hmZw AhcpsS ta¬ sI´nsh®v AXn\v adp]Sn
Is≠ØpIsb∂ Bib]m∏cØw hna¿iI≥
kzoIcn°p∂Xv A¬]ØamsW∂v ]dbmsX hø.
AXn\m¬Xs∂ AhnizmknIsf ]pIgvØWtam
CIgvØWtam F∂ Nn¥Xs∂ A{]kIvXas{X!
C∆njbIambn Ckvemans≥d \ne]mSv a\ nem
°m≥ GsX¶nepsamcp `mjbnep≈ hnip≤ Jp¿B
\ns≥d hymJym\ ]Xn∏pIƒ Hcmh¿Øn a\ ncp
Øn hmbn°Wsa∂t]£; hna¿i\ _p≤ntbmsS
bmsW¶nepw.
Xs≥d hn[n kzbw sXcs™SpØmWv bqZ \nXy
\miØn¬ ]Xn®sX∂mWv {io. sk_mkv‰ys≥d
hmZw. F¶n¬ Bcpw B sX‰v sNbvXv hn[n kzbw
sXcs™Sp°m≥ k∂≤ambns√¶n¬ thZ]pkvXI
{]hN\w ]pecpambncpt∂m F∂ Xs≥d ap≥tNmZy
Øn\v ho≠pw {]kIvXntbdp∂p. GXv hnt[\sb
¶nepw ]q¿ØoIcn®m¬ t]mct√m, IrXyamb {]hN
\Øns≥d ]pe¿®Xs∂ Bh-Wat√m. Bcpw \in
®pt]mIcpsX∂mWv ssZhnI hn[nsb∂ bmYm¿Yyw
hna¿iIs\t]mse apgph≥ aXhnizmknIƒ°pw
AwKoIcn°msa¶nepw GsX¶nepsamcp injys\sb
¶nepw \in∏n®pIft™ ASßq F∂ XcØnep≈
ss__nƒ {]hN\amWv Dƒs°m≈m\mhmØXv.
AØcw Akw_\v[߃ \ymboIcn°ptºmƒ
DØcan√mØ H´[nIw tNmZy߃ DSseSp°psa∂v
hna¿iI¿ Hm¿°p∂Xv DNnXamWv.
bqZbpw aYnbmkpw
tbip bqZsb BZcn®ncp∂ns√∂pw ]Icw
\nµn°pIbmWv sNbvsX∂pamWv hna¿iIcpsS
hmZw. "\mitbmKy≥', "]nimNv' F∂nßs\sb√mw
tbip Ahs\ i]n®ncp∂pht√m F∂mWhcpsS
\ymbw. F∂m¬ hna¿iIcpsS ho£W{]Imcw
tbip i]n®hscsb√mw Cu ]´nIbn¬s]SpØn
_m°nbp≈hsc am{Xw ISs™SpØm¬ tbip
thmsSm∏w Bcpan√msX At±lw GI\mhpsa∂
35
XmWv hkvXpX. tbip{InkvXp Xs≥d injy∑msc
Ipdn®v ]d™ Nne {]kvXmh\Iƒ {i≤n°pI:
injysc°pdn®v: "A¬]hnizmknIƒ' (aØmbn
16:8, 17:20).
"Ahnizmkhpw tIm´hpap≈ Xeapd' (aØmbn
17:17, eq°v 9:41).
kaqlsØ°pdn®v: "tZmjhpw hy`nNmchpap≈
Xeapd' (aØmbn 12:39).
]t{Xmkns\°pdn®v : "kmØm≥ (]nimNv ) ,
Fs≥d hgnbnse XS w, F\n°v CS¿®' (aØmbn
16:23).
"A¬]hnizmkn, Fs∂ kwibn®h≥ '(aØmbn
14:31).
{io. s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkns≥d am\ZWvUw
sh®psIm≠v Chsc IqSn A\`naXcm°n ]pdØm
°nbm¬ ]ns∂ _m°nbmcp≠mhpw,- \mitbmKyc√m
sX?- tbip {InkvXphn\m¬ i]n°s∏´ HcpØs\
]pIgvØpI F∂ Imcyw k`°v A\yamWv F∂
hmZKXn AXn\m¬Xs∂ F{X Zp¿_ew! "\nßfn
semcpØ≥ ]nimNmWv' F∂v {]Jym]n°p∂ tbml
6:71 bqZsb Ipdn®msW∂p≈ hmIyw Nne thZ
]pkvXI ]Xn∏pIfn¬ {_m°‰n\IØmWv \¬In
bncn°p∂Xv F∂Xpw {it≤bamWv (DZm: ]pXnb
\nbaw Pub. by India bible literature, Madras (1984).
"Fs∂ A\pKan®h¿°v' am{XamWs{X \ymb
hn[n \mfn¬ {]kvXpX alXzw e`n°pI F∂XmWv
as‰mcp adp\ymbw. tbipthmsSm∏w A¥y AØmg
kabw hsc bqZbpap≠v. AXn\v apºv Xs∂ bqZ
]ptcmlnXcpambn tbipsh H‰psImSp°m≥ Icmdp
≠m°nbncp∂psh∂mWv kphntij hnhcWw
(aØmbn 26:16). k`m hnizmk{]Imcw ]m]nbmb bqZ
sbbpw A¥y AØmgthfbnepw hnip≤ ip{iqj
bnepw Dƒs°m≈n°pIbp≠mbn. AXphsc- a‰v
injytcmsSm∏w bqZbpw tbipsh A\pKan®ncp∂p
ht√m. ]n∂oSh≥ Ahs\ hn´pt]mbn F∂Xv icn
Xs∂. F∂m¬ aWn°qdpIƒ°Iw tbip ]nSn°
s∏´t∏mƒ Bsc√mw Ahs\ A\pKan®ncp∂p F∂
Nn¥ {]kIvXamWt√m.
"At∏mƒ injy¿ F√mhcpw Ahs\ hn´v HmSn
t∏mbn' (aØmbn 26:56, am¿°v 14:50). k`m ku[in
¬]nIfpsS Xehs\∂v k` hnizkn°p∂, kIe
Xpw hn´v Kpcphns\ A\pKan°msa∂v hoºp]d™
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
tbiphn\pXs∂ bqZsb kvYm\{`jvS\m°n A\`naX\m°m\pw "altdm≥' sNm√n ]Sn°v
]pdØp\n¿Øm\pw km[n°pambncp∂p. ]t£, tbip sNømØ Kpcpkvt\lw sNbvXv
XßfpsS \mbIt\mSp≈ BXvaob hnImcw {]ISn∏n® ]utemknb≥ \S]Snsb
\ymboIcn°m≥ k` Is≠Ønb ]nSnh≈nbmWt√m "]cnip≤mXv a {]tNmZ\w'
F∂ {]tlfnI.
]t{Xmkv Xs≥d DSphkv{Xwt]mepapt]£n®v ]q¿
W \Kv\\mbn HmSnt∏mIp∂Xmbn \mw ImWp∂p
(am¿°v 14:52). A\pKan°p∂Xn\v ]Icw keXpw
hn´v HmSnt]mIp∂Xmbn \mw ImWp∂p.
AXymk∂L´Øn¬ tbipsh hn´v HmSnt∏mb,
aq∂v {]mhiyw Ahs\ X≈n∏d™ a‰v injy¿
Ct∏mgpw hnip≤cpw A¥y\mfn¬ C{kmtb¬
tKm{Xw ]{¥≠ns\bpw \ymbw hn[n°m≥ tbmKycp
as{X! am{Xa√ "Ahkm\tØmfw Dd®p\n¬°p∂
ht\m c£n°s∏Spw' (aØmbn 10:22) F∂ Afhp
tIm¬sh®v \nPs∏SpØnbm¬ At∏mkvXecn¬
F{Xt]¿ c£n°s∏´ncn°pw? "\mitbmKy\pw'
"]nimNpw', "I≈\p'amb Cu bqZsb kvYm\{`jvS\m
°m≥ tbip Hcn°epw {ian®ns√∂v am{Xa√,
Ahs\ hnizkvX\mIbm¬ JP\mhv kq£n∏pIm
c≥ IqSnbm°n BZcn°pIbmbncp∂p. tbiphns≥d
PohnXImeØv ]¥ncphcn¬ \n∂v bqZsb Hgnhm°n
]Icw as‰mcpØs\ Ahtcm[n°mambncp∂p At±
lØn\v. F∂m¬ tbip AXn\v {ian®n´pan√. aq∂mw
\mƒ tbip Db¿sØgpt∂s‰∂pw injytcmsSm∏w
A¬]\mƒ Xmakns®∂pw k`mt`Zat\y apgph≥
ss{I-kv-X-h-cp-w- Dd®phnizkn°p∂p. B kµ¿`Øn
se¶nepw tbiphn\v, bqZmbpsS Cu h©\ \nanØw
X\n°\p`hnt°≠nh∂ am\knI˛imcocnI ]oU
\sØ ap≥\n¿Øn thWsa¶n¬ At±lØn\v
Xs∂ bqZsb A\`naX\m°n {]Jym]n°mam
bncp∂p.
F∂m¬ h¿j߃°ptijw Nne injy¿°v
tXm∂p∂p bqZsb Hgnhm°n ]Icw as‰mcpØs\
sXcs™Sp°Wsa∂v. tbip, A¥yhn[n\mfn¬
C{kmtb¬ tKm{Xw ]{¥≠ns\bpw \ymbw hn[n°m
\hImiw \¬Ins°m≠p≈ hmKvZm\w tIƒ]n°
s∏´ ]{¥≠pt]cnsemcpØ≥ bqZbmbncp∂psh∂v
Xo¿®bmWt√m. tbip sNømØ, bqZsb Hgnhm
°pIsb∂ "hnip≤I¿aw' tijw injy¿ \n¿hln
°p∂p: "sI´nØqßn NØ bqZmkn\v ]Icw as‰mcp
injys\ Ah¿ sXcs™SpØp. butk∏v, aØn
bmkv F∂o c≠v injycpsS t]cpIƒ \n¿tZ
in°s∏´p....' ({InkvXphns≥d Ncn{Xw˛^m. B≥dWn
A¥n°mSv, t]Pv 149, 1987). tbip sXcs™Sp
Øhs\ am‰nb Nne injycpsS \ne]mSns\ "ssZh
kvYm\w \¬In'sb∂v hna¿iI≥ hymJym\n°p∂p.
tbiphn\pXs∂ bqZsb kvYm\{`jvS\m°n A\`n
aX\m°m\pw "altdm≥' sNm√n ]Sn°v ]pdØp
36
kw-hm-Z-w-
\n¿Øm\pw km[n°pambncp∂p. ]t£, tbip
sNømØ Kpcpkvt\lw sNbvXv XßfpsS \mbI
t\mSp≈ BXvaob hnImcw {]ISn∏n® ]utemkn
b≥ \S]Snsb \ymboIcn°m≥ k` Is≠Ønb
]nSnh≈nbmWt√m "]cnip≤mXva {]tNmZ\w' F∂
{]tlfnI. CØcw [mcmfw \nbaßfpsS taemW
t√m k`bpsS tNmZyw sNøm\mhmØ \ne\n¬∏pw
A[nImc Itkcbpw.
KXvia\bpw Hfnt®m´hpw
tbip{Inkv X phns≥d Adkv ‰ pw A\p_\v [
kw`hßfpw acWhn[hpw Imte°q´n Ah\dnbmam
bncp∂psh∂mWv k`bpsS hnizmkw. ssZhnI \niv
NbambXn\m¬ AXn¬ am‰w h∂pIqSmØXpamWv.
]ns∂bpsa¥n\mWv, hna¿iIs≥d hmZ{]Imcw
blqZsc `b∂n´msW¶nepw As√¶nepw Hfn®pXm
akn®Xv F∂ tNmZyw ho≠pw Ahtijn°pIbm
Wv. am{Xa√, \o°w h∂pIqSmØ IpcnipacWw
(]m\]m{Xw) F∂n¬\n∂v \o°w sNøm\mbn tbip
]nXmhnt\mSv ap´pIpØn hoWv Ic™t]£n°p
Ibpw sNøp∂p. H´[nIw Imcy߃ AXn\v apºmbn
sNbvXv Xo¿°m\p≈Xn\memWv Hfn®p Xmakn®sX
∂ hmZhpw \ne\n¬°ptºmƒ tbiphns≥d acWk
abw t]mepw ap≥Iq´n \nivNbn®pd∏n®Xpw AXp{]
Imcw \St°≠XpamsW¶n¬ ]ns∂bpsa¥n\o
Hfn®p Xmakw F∂v hyIvXam°s∏tS≠XpXs∂.
tbip AØmgw Ign® DSs\ Henhpaebnte°v
t]mbn´ns√∂v sXfnbn°m\mbn hna¿iI¿ D∂bn®
apgph≥ sXfnhpIfpw tbml∂m≥ kphntijØn¬
\n∂msW∂sXmcp hnNn{Xw Xs∂. kwlnX kphn
tijßsfm∂pw ImWpItbm hniZoIcn°pItbm
sNømØ Imcyßsf ]eXpw hnhcn°pIbpw AXn
itbmIvXn Ie¿Øn AhXcn∏n°pIbpw sNbvX
kphntijw F∂ \ne°v AXnse ]cma¿i߃
]et∏mgpw hna¿i\ hnt[bambn´p≠vXm\pw. AXn
s≥d cNbnXmhns\ kw_\v[n® X¿°w t]mepw
thZ ]WvUnX∑m¿°nSbn¬ C∂pw Xo¿∂n´n√.
blqZ BNmc{]Imcw tbip sNm√nb kvtXm{Xw
(aØmbn 26:30) C∂v k` BNcn°p∂, k¶o¿Ø\
]pkv X IØn¬\n∂p≈ A[ymb߃ Xs∂bm
sW∂v Xn´s∏SpØm≥ km[yhpa√t√m. AXn\m¬
Xs∂ A¥y AØmgtijw tbip aWn°qdpItfm
fw amfnI apIfn¬Xs∂ Ign®pIq´nsb∂v [z\n∏n
°pwhn[w Imcy߃ hniZoIcn°p∂ \memw kphn
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
injy¿ a\ nem°nb hmƒ hkv{Xtam at‰m hn‰pIn´p∂ Imiv sImSpØv hmßm≥
km[n°p∂hbmWv. F∂m¬ hna¿iI≥ hymJym\n® ssZhhN\sa∂ hmƒ hne°v
hmßm\mhp∂XmtWm? Xs≥d bpIvXn°\pkrXambn ]eXns\bpw hymJym\n°ptºmƒ
kw`hnt®°mhp∂ A_≤߃°v DZmlcWamWnXv.
tijØns≥d I¿Ømhv Heohpaebnse Zo¿Lamb
{]m¿Y\Ifpw A\¥c kw`hßfpw ImWmsX t]m
Ip∂p F∂Xpw hnNn{Xas{X!
tbiphns≥d KXvia\bnte°p≈ cm{]bmWw
AXoh KmVamb {]m¿Y\ Ign°m\mbncp∂psh∂
{io. sk_mkv‰ys≥d hmZØns≥d _m°n ]{X
sat∂mWw B KmV{]m¿Y\bpsS D≈S°hpw
^e{]m]vXnbpw At\zjn°m≥ A\phmNIsc \n¿
_\v[nXcm°p∂p. AXoh KmV{]m¿Y\ acW
Øn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ c£n°m\msW∂ hkvXpX
ho≠pw k¶o¿WX krjvSn°pIbmWv. kwlnX
kphntijßfpambn sshcp≤yw \ne\n¬°p∂
\memw kphntijØn¬ samgnIƒXs∂bmWv Cu
hna¿iI\pw Ahew_n°p∂Xv.
F∂m¬ tbip Xs∂ kzbw G¬]n®psImSp
°m\mWv KXvia\bnte°v t]mbsX∂mWv {io.
s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkns≥d hmZw. ChnsSbpw sXfnhv
a‰p aq∂v kphntijIcpw AdnbmØ tbml∂ms≥d
Hcp almAXv`pXhpw. tbiphns≥d ITn\ {]m¿Y
\tbm A\¥c kw`hßtfm Adn™n´ns√∂v am{X
a√, XnI®pw hyXykvXamb coXnbn¬ kw`hßsf
AhXcn∏n°pIbpw AXnitbmIvXn Iq´nIe¿Øn
bpamWv \memw kphntij I¿Ømhns≥d Bhnjv
°mcw. acW`ban√mØhs\∂v hna¿iI≥ hntijn
∏n® tbip{InkvXp blqZ¿ Xs∂ sIm√m\mbn
KqVmtemN\ \SØp∂Xmbn Adn™ImcWw
Hfn®p Xmakn®psh∂v kΩXn°p∂p. am{Xa√,
{IqcacWØn¬\n∂v Xs∂ c£n°m\mbn ]nXmhn
t\mSv {]m¿Yn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXn\m¬ Xs∂
tbiphns≥d "kzbw G¬]n®psImSp°¬' F∂
hnNn{X ZuXyw hniZoIcn°pt¥mdpw ho≠pw ho
≠pw sshcp[- y ßf[nIcn°p∂Xmbn a\ nem
°m\mhpw.
ssZhhN\hpw hmfpw
tbip{InkvXp DSphkv{Xw hns‰¶nepw hmßq
hm≥ I¬]n® hmƒ km[mcW hmfs√∂pw "ssZhh
N\w' F∂ A¿YØn¬ Be¶mcnIambn D]tbm
Kn®XmsW∂pap≈ hmZw A`nkwt_m[nXcmb
]¥ncph¿°v a\ nembns√∂pw Ah¿°v a\ n
emb bYm¿Y hmƒ Xs∂bmWt√m F\n°pw a\ n
embsX∂pw Cu A¿Yw {Kln® Fs∂ "kzbw
hnUvVnthjw sI´p∂p' sh∂pw ss__nfns\°pdn
®p≈ APvRX aqeamsW∂pw ]cnlkn®ncp∂
37
hntbmP\ Ipdn∏pImcs≥d Bt£]w BZyw sN∂v
Xd°pI At∏mkvXecn¬ Bbncn°psa∂v Rm≥
kqNn∏n®ncp∂p. AXns\ ho≠pw \ymboIcn°m≥
{ian°p∂p hna¿iI≥. k¶o¿WXbn¬ \n∂v
AXnk¶o¿WXbnte°v \oßphmt\ AØcw
\ymboIcW߃sIm≠v km[yamIq. hkv{Xw hn‰v
hmfpIƒ hmßphm\p≈ Cu I¬]\tI´ injy¿
c≠v hmfpIƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn®v I¿Ømth ChnsS
c≠v hmfpIƒ D≠v F∂p]d™t∏mƒ AXpaXn
F∂mbncp∂pht√m tbiphns≥d adp]Sn (eq°v
22:28). Db¿Øn∏nSn® hmƒ t\m°n AXpaXnsb∂v
]d™ tbip Dt±in®Xv ssZhhN\ambncp∂psh∂
hntbmP\°mcs≥d hmZw XnI®pw A]lmkyw X
s∂! tbiphns≥d injy¿s°m∂pw a\ nemhmØ
Xv A`n\h kphntijI¿°v a\ nembsXßs\
sb∂dnbm≥ hmb\°m¿°v IuXpIap≠mIpw.
kam[m\ {]nb\mb tbip A{IaØn\v hmsfSp
°m≥ I¬]n®psh∂v hmZn°p∂Xv sshcp≤yamsW
∂mWv aØmbn 5:39 D≤cn®psIm≠v hna¿iI≥ ka¿
Yn°p∂Xv. F∂m¬ aØmbn kphntijw GXm\pw
t]Pv IqSn apt∂m´padn®m¬ ImWmhp∂ as‰mcp
hmIyanXm: ""Rm≥ `qanbn¬ kam[m\w sIm≠ph
cm≥ h∂p F∂v \ncq]n°cpXv; kam[m\w A√ hmƒ
As{X Rm≥ sIm≠phcm≥ Rm≥ h∂Xv.....' (10:35).
"`qanbn¬ kam[m\w \¬Iphm≥ Rm≥ h∂ncn°p
∂p. F∂v tXm∂p∂pthm? A√√, On{Zw hcpØphm
≥ At{X F∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p' (eq°v:
12:51).
ssZh hN\sØ hmfnt\mSv thZ]pkvXIØn¬
]ebnSØpw D]an®n´p≠mhmw. F∂m¬ F√mbnS
Øpw B A¿Yta ]dbmhq F∂ hmZw \nc¿YIam
Wv. {]tabhpw bmYm¿Yyhpw kµ¿`Øn¬ \n∂mW
t√m a\ nem°m\mhpI. injy¿ a\ nem°nb
hmƒ hkv{Xtam at‰m hn‰pIn´p∂ Imiv sImSpØv
hmßm≥ km[n°p∂hbmWv. F∂m¬ hna¿iI≥
hymJym\n® ssZhhN\sa∂ hmƒ hne°v
hmßm\mhp∂XmtWm? Xs≥d bpIvXn°\pkrXam
bn ]eXns\bpw hymJym\n°ptºmƒ kw`hnt®°m
hp∂ A_≤߃°v DZmlcWamWnXv. am{Xa√,
C¥y ss__nƒ skmssk‰n˛_mw•q¿ {]kn≤oIcn
® eqt°mkv kphntijØns≥d ]T\ ]Xn∏n¬
{]kvXpX hmfn\v \¬Inb hymJym\°pdn∏v "IjvS
Xbpw XymKhpw kln°p∂Xn\p≈ k∂≤X
bpsSbpw Hcp°Øns≥dbpw Hcp {]XoIamhmw' F∂
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
F∂m¬ tIhew ImXpapdn°m≥ am{Xw ]cym]vXamb sNdnsbmcp IØnbmbncp∂p AsX
∂mWv s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkns≥d hmZw. AXn\m¬ "]t{Xmkn\v Cu cwKØp≈ ]cnioe\
°pdhv sIm≠mbncn°mw IgpØn\v ]Icw ImXv am{Xsa apdn°phm≥ Ign™p-≈q.....'
(k`m ku[in¬]nIƒ ˛tdmbn amXyp, t]Pv 18) F∂Xpw IqsStN¿Øv hmbn°pI.
DulamWv. tbip I¬]n® hmƒ Ah¿ Iøn¬ Icp
Xnbncn°pw F∂v Xo¿®bmWt√m. {]kvXpX hmƒ
D]tbmKnt°≠bnSØv ]t{Xmkv D]tbmKn°pI
bpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ tIhew ImXpapdn°m≥ am{Xw
]cym]vXamb sNdnsbmcp IØnbmbncp∂p AsX
∂mWv s_∂‰v Ipcymt°mkns≥d hmZw. AXn\m¬
"]t{Xmkn\v Cu cwKØp≈ ]cnioe\°pdhv sIm
≠mbncn°mw IgpØn\v ]Icw ImXv am{Xsa apdn°p
hm≥ Ign™p- ≈ q.....' (k`m ku[in¬]nIƒ
˛tdmbn amXyp, t]Pv 18) F∂Xpw IqsStN¿Øv
hmbn°pI.
thZ]pkvXIØnse sXm´SpØ c≠v hmIy߃
Iq´nt®¿Øv AXn\v Rm≥ hymJym\w \¬IWsa∂v
hmZn°p∂Xv A¬]ØamWv.
Imh¬
tbip X\n°v Imh¬ G¿s∏SpØnbncp∂ns√
∂pw Xm≥ kzbw G¬]n®psImSp°m\mWv t]mb
sX∂pw sXfnbn°m\mbn D≤cn°p∂Xv tbml∂m≥
kphntijØn¬\n∂mWv. kwlnX kphntij߃
°v hncp≤ambn hniZoIcWw \¬Ip∂ tbml∂m≥
kphntijØns≥d AhkvY apºv hniZoIcn°p
Ibp≠mbn. G¬]n®psImSp°m\mbncp∂psh¶n¬
acWw X∂n¬ \n∂I‰m\mbn ITn\{]m¿Y\ \SØn
bsX¥ns\∂ tNmZyw ho≠pw Db¿∂phcp∂p. {]kv
XpX hmZw AhXcn∏n® \memw kphntij I¿Øm
hv AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ tbiphns≥d ITn\ {]m¿Y\
Iƒ ImWmXncn°epw I≠m¬ Xs∂ au\w ]men°
epamWt√m DNnXw. A√mØ]£w Xs≥d \ymbhm
Z߃ IqSpX¬ sshcp[ym[njvTnXamIpat√m.
G‰hpw hnizkvXcmbXn\memWv Cu aqh¿kw
LsØ Xs∂ tbip sXcs™SpØsX∂ hmZØn
s≥d \s´s√mSn°p∂ kw`hamWv, Cu "hnizkvX¿'
\n¿WmbI L´Øn¬ tbipsh hn´v HmSnt∏mbXpw
AXnte‰hpw "hnizkvX≥' aq∂v {]mhiyw tbipsh
X≈n∏d™Xpw. AXpw Hcp {]hN\ambncp∂psh∂
DØcw hna¿iI\n¬\n∂p≠mhpsa∂ ap≥ [mcW
tbmsS Xs∂bmWv Cu kw`hw D≤cn°p∂Xv.
G‰hpw hnizkvX\mbXn\memWv ]t{Xmkns\
bpw CSna°sfbpw IqsS Iq´nbsX∂pw A√msX
X\n°v Imhen\mbncp∂ns√∂pap≈ hmZw AXn_m
eniamWv. hnizmk Zm¿VyØmemWv ]t{Xmkns\
]mdsb∂v hnfn®sX∂mWv hna¿iIs≥d ]£w.
F∂m¬ k`mku[ in¬]nbmb ]t{Xmkns\°p
38
kw-hm-Z-w-
dn®v ]Tn∏n°m\mbn cNn® {_. tdmbn amXyqhns≥d
k`m ku[ in¬]nIƒ F∂ IrXnbpsS Ggmw
bqWn‰n¬ ]t{Xmkns\ Ipdn®v ]dbp∂ GXm\pw
D≤cWnIƒ {i≤n°pI:
"".... I¿Ømhns≥d ASpØv sIm≠psN∂t∏mƒ
k¿hPvRm\nbmb I¿Ømhv Ahs≥d km£m¬
kz`mhw a\ nem°n "\o ]mdt]mse ]IzXbp≈h
\mbnXocWw' F∂¿Yap≈ ]t{Xmkv F∂v t]cn´p''
(2:14).
""]t{Xmkv I¿Ømhns\ ]n¥pS¿∂Xv B[ymXvan
Isa∂t]mse kzm¿Y Xm¬]cy߃°pw th≠nbm
bncp∂p. C{kmtb¬ cmjv{SØns≥d iIvX\mb
aninlmsb `h\hpw sXmgnepw kIeXpw hn´v ]n¥p
S¿∂m¬ B XymKØn\v At\Iw aSßv aS°n In´p
sa∂v Ah¿ {]Xo£n®ncp∂p'' (t]Pv 15).
""Cu hn[ sshcp[-yßtfmSv' IqSnbXmbncp∂p
]t{Xmkns≥d kz`mhw. ]t{Xmkv Hcp FSpØpNm´
°mc\pw (aØmbn 14:28, 17:4, tbml 21:7) ap≥tIm
]nbpw (aØmbn 16:22, tbml 13:8, 18:10) Nnet∏mƒ
AKm[ kXyßsf a\ nem°m≥ Xmakap≈hcpw
kzm¿YX¬]c\pw (aØmbn 19:27) Bbncp∂p (t]Pv
17)''. ""]t{Xmkns≥d hogvNbn¬ \jvSs∏´Xv Ah
s≥d c£b√ ]Icw c£bpsS kt¥mjhpw c£I
\pambp≈ klhmkhpamWv'' (t]Pv 18).
sXfnhpIƒ Jp¿B\n¬\n∂pw.......?
{io. sk_mkv‰y≥ tbiphns≥d ]m]apkvXn
sXfnbn°m≥ hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns\ t]mepw sXfn
hmbn D≤cn°p∂p. ssZhnI {]hmNI¿ apgph≥ ]m]
apIvXcmsW∂v hnizkn°p∂ apkvenwIsf kw_
\v[n®nStØmfw Cukm (u)bpw ]m]hnapIvX\m
bncp∂psh∂v hnizkn°m≥ bmsXmcp ssha\ky
hpan√. F∂m¬ AXn\mbn hna¿iI≥ D]tbmKn®
hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse 19:19 hmIyw A\ptbmPyas√∂v
am{Xa√, AØcsamcp ]m]apIvXn {]kvXpX hmIyw
sIm≠v Dt±in°p∂pan√. ASnkvYm\ t{kmX p
Ifn¬ \n∂√msX D≤cWnIƒ sXcs™Sp°p
Itbm {]amWßfpsS B[nImcnIXtbbpw am\Z
WvUßtfbpw Ipdn®v IrXyamb hnhcan√mXncn°p
Ibpw sNøptºmƒ kw`hnt®°mhp∂ Hcp A_≤w
hna¿iI\v sXm´SpØ D≤cWnbnepw kw`hn®ncn
°p∂psh∂v CkvemanI {]amWßfpsS _me]mT
adnbp∂h¿s°√mw a\ nem°m\mhpw.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
kw-hm-Z-w-
"F¶nepw Fs≥d CjvSa√ AßbpsS CjvSw \ndthds´' F∂ hm°n¬ tbiphns≥d
ssZhnI-X shfns∏Sp∂ps≠∂mWv ktlmZcs≥d KthjWw! ssZhØs≥d, thZ\
tbdnb IpcnipacWØns≥d ImTn\yw \nanØap≈ {]m¿Y\mbncp∂phs{X AXv!
ssZhØn\v thZ\tbm F∂ adptNmZyw tNmZn°cpsX∂v am{Xw.-
ktlmZc≥ Db¿Øn°mWn® hnip≤ Jp¿B
\nse Hscm‰ hmIywt]mepw k`mhnizmkß-ƒ°v
]n≥_e taIp∂hb√ F∂XmWv hkvXpX; Zp¿hym
Jym\߃ sNbvXm¬t]mepw AhsIm≠v k`mhn
izmk߃ km[qIcn°m\mhn√. hniZ hnhcØn\v
hnip≤ Jp¿B\ns≥d GsX¶nepsamcp `mjbnep≈
hnhcW߃ ]cntim[n°mhp∂XmWv.
{io. sk_mkv‰y≥ kqNn∏n® BZn]m]sa∂Xp
Xs∂ Hcp A_≤ hnizmkamIbm¬ AXne[njvTn
Xamb {IqioIcW ˛]m]]cnlmc hnizmkwXs∂
ASnkvYm\ clnXamsW∂ kvt\lkwhmZØnse
(2002 Pq¨) Hcp teJ\sØ XpS¿∂v XpSßnb Hcp
N¿®bmWv CsX∂Xn\m¬ ho≠pw BZn]m]sa∂
hnjbØnte°v Xncn®v \S°p∂Xv Zp¿hybamIp
at√m. am\hs\√mw P∑\m ]m]nbmsW∂ hnizm
kw hniZoIcn°pt¥mdpw Gsd hjfmbns°m≠ncn
°p∂ hnNn{X \oXnimkv{Xhpw Hcp ]utemknb≥
krjvSnbpamsW∂v {]kvXpX teJ\Øn¬ hniZ
N¿® \SØnbXn\m¬ {]kvXpX teJ\w ]cntim
[n°pI Ft∂ ChnsS DØcap≈q.
G‰hpw hnizkvX\mb, tbip Xs≥d k`sb
]WnX ]t{Xmkns≥d Ahkv Y CXmsW¶n¬
a‰p≈hcptSXv CXn¬\n∂pw H´pw t`ZamIn√t√m.
G‰hpw hnizkvX≥ Xs∂bmWt√m AkµnKv[
L´Øn¬ aq∂v {]mhiyw Ahs\ X≈n∏d™Xpw.
{]m¿Y\
tbiphns≥d {]m¿Y\°v {io. sk_mkv‰y≥
ImWp∂ hymJym\w tbip ]q¿WssZhhpw ]q¿W
a\pjy\pamsW∂ A_≤PUnehpw bpIvXnclnX
hpamb hnizmkamWv . hniZoIcn°pt¥mdpw
k¶o¿WXtbdp∂ as‰mcp anYymhnizmkamWnXpw.
"F¶nepw Fs≥d Cjv S a√ AßbpsS Cjv S w
\ndthds´' F∂ hm°n¬ tbiphns≥d ssZhnI-X
shfns∏Sp∂ps≠∂mWv ktlmZcs≥d KthjWw!
ssZhØns≥d, thZ\tbdnb IpcnipacWØns≥d
ImTn\yw \nanØap≈ {]m¿Y\mbncp∂phs{X AXv!
ssZhØn\v thZ\tbm F∂ adptNmZyw tNmZn
°cpsX∂v am{Xw. Hcp aXhnizmksa∂ \ne°v
AXpw ssZhnIaXsa∂v AhImihmZap∂bn°p∂
kvYnXn°v bpIvXnt°m _p≤nt°m Dƒs°m≈m\m
hmØ {Xn- t b- I - hnizmkØns≥d s]m≈Øcw
A\mhcWw sNbvXpsIm≠v H´[nIw teJ\߃
kvt\l kwhmZØn¬ (DZm: 2001 sk]vXw_¿,
39
HIvtSm_¿, Unkw_¿) {]kn≤oIcn®XmIbm¬
C\nbpaØcw N¿®Iƒ Bh¿Ø\hnckXbmhpw.
thZ\bpsS ImTn\yw aqeamWv "]nXmth Cu
]m\]m{Xw F∂n¬\n∂v AIt‰Wta' F∂v
{]m¿Yn®sX∂v {io. sk_mkv‰y≥. F∂m¬ Hcp
]m]wt]mepan√mØhcn¬ temIØns≥d apgph≥
]m]hpw NpaØs∏ ´XpsIm≠p≈ AXnITn\amb
shdp∏mWs{X cIv X w hnb¿∏m°n Xo{hambn
{]m¿Yn°m≥ t{]cn∏n®sX∂mWv {io. s_∂‰v Ipcym
t°mkns≥d ]£w. F∂m¬ tbiphns≥d {]m¿Y\
bn¬ HcnSØpt]mepw ]m]tØmSp≈ B shdp∏v
hm°m¬ {]ISn∏n°p∂n√t√m F∂Xpw {]m¿Y\bn
¬ Hcp kqN\t]mepan√t√m F∂Xpw Nn¥\ob
amWv. hntbmP\°pdn∏pImc≥ sXfnhmbp≤cn®
eq°v 22:44¬ Xs≥d hmZØn\pIqeamb F¥v
hn[nbmWp≈sX∂v hmb\°m¿ ]cntim[n°pI.
am{Xa√, tbiphns≥d ZnhyXzØn\v sXfnhmbn D∂
bn® AXv`pX߃ apgph≥ Nnet∏mƒ AXnt\°mƒ
Biv N cyIcambhn[w a‰v ]ecpw sNbv X Xmbn
thZ]pkvXIØn¬ Xs∂ \ap°v Is≠Øm\mhpw.
Ipcninse hnem]w
"Fs≥d ssZhta, Fs≥d ssZhta \o Fs∂
ssIhn´Xv F¥v' F∂ tbiphns≥d A¥y\nehnfn
Hcp hnem]ta A√, adn®v tbip "k¶o¿Ø\w' ]mSn
bXmsW∂ hntbmP\°mcs≥d hmZw A]lmkyam
sW∂v GsXmcp \njv]£\pw tXm∂mhp∂ Hcp
kXyw am{XamWv. _p≤n k`°v ]Wbw sh°mØ
h¿ Nn¥n°s´. Ign™ adp]Snbn¬ Rm≥ kqNn∏n®
{]Imcw, temINcn{XØn¬ hnπhw krjvSn® ]e
alm∑mscbpw t]mse ]p©ncn®psIm≠v Xs≥d
BZ¿i {]tbmKh¬°cWØn\mbn ss[cyktaXw
IgpacØntedm≥ ]pds∏´ Hcp BZ¿i [oc\n¬
\n∂v CØcsamchkvY dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXncp∂psh
¶n¬ \ap°v AwKoIcn°mambncp∂p. ]t£, tbip
hns≥d {IqioIcWm\p_\v[ kw`hØnsemcn°¬
t]mepw AØcsamchkvY D≠mbXmbn \ap°v
ImWm\mhnsöXmWv hkvXpX.
GXv kw`hØn\pw A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpam
bn Zp¿hymJym\n°mhp∂ H´[nIw hmIy߃ thZ
]pkv X Iw ]cntim[n®m¬ e`n°psa∂Xn\m¬
Xs∂ A`n\h kphntijI¿°v thWsa¶n¬
C\nbpw CØcw H´[nIw {]hN\ßfpw hmIyßfpw
thZ]pkvXIØn¬\n∂v AS¿ØnsbSpØv AkvYm
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
GXv kw`hØn\pw A\pIqehpw {]XnIqehpambn Zp¿hymJym\n°mhp∂ H´[nIw
hmIy߃ thZ ]pkvXIw ]cntim[n®m¬ e`n°psa∂Xn\m¬ Xs∂ A`n\h kphntij
I¿°v thWsa¶n¬ C\nbpw CØcw H´[nIw {]hN\ßfpw hmIyßfpw thZ]pkvXI
Øn¬\n∂v AS¿ØnsbSpØv AkvYm\Øv D]tbmKn°m\mhpw F∂sXmcp hkvXpX
bmWv.
\Øv D]tbmKn°m\mhpw F∂sXmcp hkvXpX
bmWv. AXym[p\nI imkv{X kmt¶XnI t\´ßƒ
apX¬ B\pImenI kw`h߃°phsc ss__nƒ
{]hN\ßfpsS ]n≥_eaps≠∂v hcpØnØo¿
°m\mbn I®sI´nbndßnbn´p≈ Hcp KthjW
hn`mKhpw Ahsc¥v ]d™mepw ZnhyhmIywt]mse
Ahsb√mw Xebm´n AwKoIcn°m≥ Xbmdp≈ Hcp
Iq´w aXhnizmknIfpaps≠¶n¬ ssh.Sp sI. apX¬
Ipssh‰v bp≤hpw s]≥dK¨ XI¿®bpw am{Xa√,
Ct∏mƒ \S∂psIm≠ncn°p∂ Atacn°bpsS bp≤
k∂mlØn\pt]mepw thZ]pkvXI {]hN\ß
fpsS ]pe¿®bmbn Is≠Øm≥ {]bmkan√.
(t]-Pv- 21 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N-.-...)
\cIØo Fs∂t∂°pambn AW
®pIfbm\mWv sh≈sa∂pw kz¿Kw
Np´pNmºem°m\mWv IØn®
Nqs´∂pambncp∂phs{X B kq^o
h\nXbpsS adp]Sn. [ym\apdIfn
eqsS ssZhØn¬ ebn®ptNcmsa∂v
kn≤m¥n°p∂ kq^nkØn¬ kz¿
KØn\pw \cIØn\pw kvYm\ans√
∂mWv Cu IY kqNn∏n°p∂Xv.
CXnt\msSms° bYm¿Y Ckv
emans≥d \ne]msS¥v F∂ tNmZy
Øn\p≈ DØcw hfsc efnXamWv.
Jp¿B\nepw {]mamWnIamb \_n
hN\ßfnepw hyIvXam°s∏´ Im
cyßfmWv bYm¿Y Ckv e manIm
[ym]\߃. AXv ka{Khpw AJ
WvUhpamWv. AXn¬ h√Xpw Iq´n
t®¿°- m t\m sh´n®pcp°mt\m
]mSn√. A√mlphmWv {kjvSmsh
∂pw a‰p≈sXms° krjvSn°s∏
´XmsW∂pw At\Iw Jp¿B≥
kqIvXßfn¬ hyIvXam°nbn´p≠v.
40
kw-hm-Z-w-
ap≥[mcWIƒ am‰nsh®v temIP\X°v
c£bpsS am¿KambhXcn∏n® , AhXcn® cq]Øn
¬ C∂pw \ne\n¬°p∂, kzbw ssZhnI {K\vYsa
∂v AhImis∏Sp∂ am‰ØncpØepIƒ°v hnt[
bam°m≥ km[n°mØ GIssZhnI {K\vYamb
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ Hcmh¿Ønsb¶nepw hmbn°pI,
\n߃°Xn¬\n∂v kXyam¿KØns≥d apØpIfpw
]hngßfpw s]dp°nsbSp°m\mhpw, Xo¿®. Cuk
bpsS ]cnip≤Xbpw bYm¿Y hyIvXnXzhpw Is≠
Øm≥ G‰hpw B[nImcnI t{kmX v Jp¿B≥
am{Xw.
A√mlph√msX Bscbpw Bcm[n Ah¿ X≈s∏SpIbpw sNøpw.
°mt\m {]m¿Yn°mt\m ]mSns√∂v \nßfpsS {]h¿Ø\ßsf∏‰n
AXnt\°mƒ IqSpX¬ kqIv X sbm∂pw A√mlp A{i≤\√''
ßfn¬ Dd∏n®v ]d™n´p≠v. ""\Ωp (2:85) F∂ hmIyw thZ{K\vYØn
sS Zrjv S m¥ßsf \ntj[n®p s≥d D≈S°w `mKnIambn am{Xw
X≈nbhcpw ]ctemIØn¬ hniz kzoIcn°p∂XpsIm≠v bmsXmcp
kn°mØhcpw XßfpsS c£nXm {]tbmP\hpap≠mhns√∂mWv kv]
hn\v ka∑msc sh°p∂hcpamb jvSam°p∂Xv. {io bXnbpsS hnizm
BfpIfpsS X∂njv S ßsf \o kw bYm¿YØn¬ tNmZyI¿Ømhv
]n¥pS¿∂v t]mIcpXv '' (6:150). D≤cn® hcnIfn¬Xs∂ Dd®p\n¬
]ctemIØn¬ hnizkn°mØh\v °p∂Xmbncpt∂m F∂v \ap°v
Ckveman¬ kvYm\ans√∂v hyIvX Adnbn√. \mw kq£vaambn hnebn
am°p∂ At\Iw kqIv X ߃ cptØ≠Xpan√. AXv At±lØn
thsdbpap≠v. ""\n߃ thZ{K\vY s≥d hyIv X n]camb ImcyamWv .
Ønse Nne `mK߃ hnizkn°p At±lw FgpXnbXns≥dbpw Ckv
Ibpw a‰pNneXv X≈n°fbpIbp emanI {]amWßfpsSbpw ASnkv
amtWm? F∂m¬ \nßfn¬\n∂v Ym\Ønep≈ Hcp hniIe\amWv
A{]Imcw {]h¿Øn°p∂h¿°v ChnsS \SØnbXv.
CltemI PohnXØn¬ A]am\
a√msX as‰mcp ^ehpw In´m\n√.
Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]ns≥d \mfnem
Is´ AXnITn\amb in£bnte°v
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
CXphscbpw C\nbpw Ip sd Imew
]qhn´p ]qPnt°≠ ssZhß fm°m≥
t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv . kzm`mhnIam bpw
AØc°mcpsS kw`mh\Ifmb
kmºØnI imkv{XØnse kn≤m¥ß
ƒ, ]eni°mcpsS Xm¬]cy kwc£I
kn≤m¥ßfmIp∂p. ImcWw ]eni°m
cpsS apJy Xm¬]cyw BUw_chpw kp
Jtemep]Xbpw ]mhßtfmSp≈ \n w
KXbpw NqjW at\m`mhhpamWv. ]miv
NmXy≥ _p≤nPohnIƒ hkvXpXIƒ
C{X ]®bmbn kΩXn°ptºmƒ ip≤
apkvenwIƒ ]enisb ({]tXyIn®v _m¶v
]eni) \ymboIcn®psIm≠v XßfpsS
APvRX {]ISn∏n°pIhgn CkvemanI
amb ]eni \ntcm[\-ØneSßn-b am\
hnIXs°Xnsc sk¬^v tKmfSn®v km
bqPyaSbp∂Xv hntcm[m`mkw Xs∂!
Zu¿`mKyhim¬, \ap°v a\ nem
ImØ Hcp Imcyw, C{Xbpw hniz{]ikv
X\mb Hcp t\mt_¬ kΩm\ tPXmhv
Cu "kph¿WImew' hcp∂Xn\nSbn¬
F¥n\v s]mß®Øns≥dbpw \mSyØn
s≥dbpw Hcp h≥aXn¬ Xo¿°p∂psh∂
XmWv AXn\v ImcWambn ]dbp∂Xv,
``It is my conviction that progress in our sci-
entific work must begin with the elimina-
tion of bias'' (Against the Stream-P. 54)
F∂mWv . kmcw: ""Fs≥d _eamb
hnizmkw, \ΩpsS imkv{Xob
]T\ßfpsS apt∂m´p≈ {]bmWw
XpStß≠Xv Cu hnthN\Øns≥d
\n¿am¿P\tØmSpIqSnbmWv''-.
]enibpsS CkvemantIXc
ho£Ww:
tbip{InkvXp P\n°p∂Xn\v apºv
AYhm _n.kn. 2123 apX¬ 2081
hscbp≈ ImeL´Øn¬
_m_ntemWnb `cn®ncp∂ lapdm_n
At±lØns≥d hnJymXhpw
temIØnse G‰hpw ]pcmX\hpamb
tImUn¬ (Code) hnhn[bn\w
41
temWpIƒ°v CuSm°mh-p∂ ]camh[n ]eni\nc°pIƒ \n¿tZin°p∂tXmsSm∏w
Xs∂ ]eni Xo¿Øpw Hgnhm°phm\mbn em`˛\jvS ]¶mfnØ coXn (Profit loss
sharing) \n¿tZin®pImWp∂p (The Jewish Encyclopaedia, New York, 1905, Vol. 12, P.
389).
temIØnse F√m {]_e aXßfpw ]eni CuSm°ens\Xncmbncp∂p. ^ntemk
^-¿amcmb Acnkvt‰m´n¬ (Aristotle), tPm¨ dkvIn≥ (John Ruskin) apX¬ Ums≥d
(Dante) A√mam CIv_m¬ hscbp≈ IhnIƒ, {_n´ojv kmºØnI imkv{XPvR\m
bncp∂ s{]m^. sP.Fw. sIbn≥kv FgpXn: For several millenniums, enlightened opinion
held for certain and obvious.... the doctrine that the rate of interest is not self adjusting at a level
best suitted to the social advantage'' kmcw: ""At\Iw kl{km_vZßfmbn \mw sh®p
]pe¿Ønt∏mcp∂ kpZr-Vhpw hyIvXhpamb BibamWv ]eni\nc°v kmaqly \∑
°v A\pKWamb Hcp hnXm\Ønte°v kzbw {IaoIcn°s∏´p hcp∂n√ F∂Xv''
(Prof. J.M. Keynes, ``General Theory'' P. 351) kaqlØn¬\n∂pw \n¿am¿P \w
sNøs∏Sm≥ IgnbmØ ]enibpsS XnIvX^eßsf Ipdn®p≈ ssk≤m¥nI
{]iv\ßsf°pdn®p≈ sIbn≥kv {]`phns≥d N¿®Iƒ°v Ahkm\ambn At±lw
FØnt®¿∂ \nKa\w {it≤bamWv. At±lw ]d™p: Extisction of unemployment is
not possible without ``Euthanasia of the rentier'' (Keynes, General Theory, P. 374-6) AXmbXv,
]eni°v ISw sImSp°p∂hsc (rentier) sIms∂mSp°nbme√msX (Zbmh[w ˛euthanas
ia) temIØp\n∂v sXmgnen√mbvasb \n¿am¿P\w sNøm≥ km[ya√''. CXpt]mse
Xs∂ s\t∏mfnb\pw ap≥ Atacn°≥ {]knU≥dv A{_lmw en¶\pw F√mw ]eni
sb \oNhpw \nIrjvShpw A[m¿anIhpw {]IrXnhncp≤hpamb Hcp [\mKa\ am¿Kam
bmWv I≠n´p≈Xv. lnµpaXhpambn _\v[s∏´ "a\pkvarXn' ]dbp∂Xv "]eni
hmßp∂ {_mlvaWs\ iq-{Zs\t]mse KWn°Wsa∂mWv. ss__nfns≥d Bh¿
Ø\ ]pkvXIØnse (Deutoronomy) 23˛mw A[ymbØnse 19˛mw hmIyw ]dbp∂p:
``Thou shall not lent upon usury to they brother; usury of money. Usury of victuals, usury of
anything that is lent upon usury'' A¿Yw: \o \ns≥d ktlmZc\v H∂pw ]eni°v ISw
sImSp°cpXv; ]eni°v ]Ww ISw sImSp°cpXv; ]eni°v `£Ww ISw sImSp°cpXv.
]enib[njvTnXambn H∂pw ]eni°v ISambn sImSp°cpXv''. C{Xbpw kphyIvXamb
Cu ]eni \ntcm[\w A√mlp aqkm\_n°v Cd°ns°mSpØ XudmØnsetbm
Cukm \_n°v Cd°ns°mSpØ C©oensetbm HdnPn\¬ hmIyw Xs∂
bmbncn°pw. ImcWw Cu \ntcm[\Øn¬ henb Hcp am\hnIX kvj]SamWv. C\n
bpw kwcw`I¿°v In´p∂ em`sØbpw `qan, sI´nS DSaIƒ°v In´p∂ ]m´tØbpw
(rent) NqjtWm]m[nIfmbn Nn{XoIcn® Imd¬ am¿Ivkv ]enisb°pdn®v Hcn°¬
]d™Xv, ``Money exchanged for money, a form of exchange that is incompatible with the
nature of money....... Therefore the usurer is highly hated'' F∂mWv. kmcw: ""]WØn\v
]Ww ssIamdpI F∂Xv ]WØns≥d {]IrXn°v A\\ptbmPyhpw.- AXpIm≠v X
s∂ ]eni°v ISw sImSp°p∂h≥ Atßb‰w shdp°s∏´ncn°p∂p''.
(XpScpw)
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
(t]-Pv- 24 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ kXymt\zjWØns≥d -...)
k¿´n^n°‰pIƒ, {]amW߃hsc
sb√mw. Fs≥d ss__nfpIfpw {Inkv
Xob {K\vYßfpsa√mw Ah¿ IØn®p.
sIm≈hkvXp°ƒ ho´n¬ sIm≠psh®
tijw Xncn®phcmw. F∂n´nhs\ Ip∂n
≥ Ncphnep≈ Ip‰n°m´n¬ sIm≠pt]m
bn IYIgn°mw F∂ AhcpsS \nKqV
a{¥Ww Rm≥ Ahcn¬\n∂pw a\ n
em°nsbSpØp. F\n°mhs´ Nen°p
hm≥ Ignbpambncp∂n√. Ah¿ t]mbn
°gn™t∏mƒ hb¿ sIm≠p≈ _\v[
\Øn¬\n∂pw ]pdØpIS°m≥ Rm\m
hp∂Xv {ian®p. ]t£, F\n°Xn\mbn
√. Hcp apkvensa∂ \nebn¬ BZyambn
Rm≥ A√mlpthmSv IcfpcpIn {]m¿Yn
®p: ""A√mlpth! F∂n¬ IcpW sNmcn
tbWta.... Fs≥d ]m]ßsf√mw F\n
°v s]mdpØv XctW.... A©pan\p´n
\Iw Rm≥ ihambn°gnbm≥ km[yX
bp≠v. Ah¿ h∂v Fs≥d IYIgn°pw
apºv h√ hnt[\bpw Fs∂ CXn¬\n
∂pw tamNn∏n°tW.....'' H∏w sI´gn
°m≥ Rm≥ {ian®p. AXv`pXIcsa∂v
]dbs´˛ hbdpIfpsS sI´pIƒ At∏m
tg°pw Agn™ncp∂p. thZ\tbmsS
Rm≥ Cg™pt]mbn Hcp ac®ph´nsem
fn®p.
Ah¿ Xncn®ph∂p. Fs∂bhnsS
ImWmØXn\m¬ Ahscs∂ Xnc™p
XpSßn. Nne¿ Rm≥ Hfn®ncn°p∂ kvY
ewhsc hs∂¶nepw Ah¿s°s∂ Im
Wm≥ Ign™n√. kao]sØms° F
s≥d tNmchoWv InS°p∂Xv Ah¿ Im
WpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿ t]mbn°gn
™t∏mƒ Rm\hnsS \n∂pw ]n≥hm
ßn. Fs≥d Iq´pImc\SptØ°mWv
Rm≥ t]mbXv. At±ltØmsSm∏w Rm
≥ AhnsS Ign™p.
2002 Pqsse 11 _p[\mgvN. hnjbw
Rm\hnSpsØ tem°¬ t]meokv kvt‰
j\n¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXp. Rm≥ apkven
ambXns≥d t]cn¬ Ahscs∂ D]{Zhn
®p F∂ Imcyw tI´t∏mƒ Ahsct∂m
Sv ImØncn°m≥ ]d™p. cmhnse H≥]
Xv apX¬ cm{Xn Ggqhsc Rm≥ ImØn
cp∂p. cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ, Ah¿s°s∂
klmbn°m≥ Ignbns√∂v a\ nem°n
Rm\hnSw hn´p. A¬]Znhk߃°p
tijw Rms\mcp kplrØnt\msSm∏w
Ct∏mƒ Xmakn°p∂ CkvemanIv sk‚-
dnte°v h∂p. Fs≥d hkvXphIIsf
√mw \jvSs∏´p. F¶nepw Fs≥d `mcy
sbbpw aIsfbpw Xncn®pIn´p∂Xn\pth
≠n Hcp h°o¬ aptJ\ Rm≥ tImSXn
bn¬ A\ymbw ka¿∏n®p.
Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ imcocnIambn kpJw
{]m]n®pIgn™p. F\n°v \jvSs∏´n´p
≈ hkvXphIIfpw k¿´n^n°‰pIfpw
D]IcWßfpw [mcmfw tNmcbpw ]√p
Ifpw `mcybpw Ip™pw XpSßnb kwK
XnIfnte°v Xncn™pt\m°ptºmƒ
F\n°v t_m[yambn; AXntesd aqey
hØmbXv kXyamsW∂v . Ckv e mw
kw`mh\ sNbvXXpt]msebp≈ kXyw
FhnsSbpt≠m AXv Is≠Øptºmgpw
Bt«jn°ptºmgpw F\n°p≠mbt]m
ep≈ `ojWn B¿°pw D≠mbncn°pw.
CltemI Imcyßfn¬ Rm≥ kwXr]v
X\mbncp∂psh¶nepw kXyØnepw ]c
temI Imcyßfnepw Hcp \yq\X D≠m
bncp∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgmhs´ F√m
euInI Imcyßfpw C√msXXs∂
Fs≥d a\ v kwXr]vXhpw {IaoIrX
hpw {]im¥hpamWv . kXyØns≥d
Xm¬]cyØn\pth≠n \jv S s∏Sp∂
sX√mw Xs∂ aqeyhØmWv. A√mlp
hn\pth≠nbpw \ΩpsS {]nb¶c\mb
{]hmNI≥ (r) {]t_m[\w sNbvX
ktµiØn\v th≠nbpap≈ kl\am
WXv. ]oU\Øns≥dtbm AhnthI
Øns≥dtbm {]NWvU{]hmlØn¬
kXyw Hcn°epw XqØpam‰s∏SpIbn √.
]t£, AXv PmPzeyambns°m≠n
cn°pw. kXyØn\pth≠nbp≈ al
Ømb s\mºcw FhnsSbpt≠m Ahn
sS `ojWnsb AXnPbn°p∂ alØm
b t\´hpap≠v.
ktlmZc≥ Cuam≥ aoImbn¬
A_vZp¬ Akokns≥d Iogn¬ Ckvem
ans≥d ASnkvYm\ ]mT߃ Rm≥ kzm
bØam°n. Fs≥d hnizmkw (Cuam≥)
]cnip≤ Jp¿B\nepw \_nNcybnepw
BgØn¬ thcpd®XmhWsa∂XmsW
s≥d B{Klw; AtXmsSm∏w Xs≥d
{]hrØnbp(Aaep)ambn _\v[an√mØ
Hcp XcØn¬s]´ Cuam\pw F\n°m
hiyans√∂pw. C≥im A√mlv hntZi
Øpsh®v CkvemanI ]mT߃ IqSpX¬
kzmbØam°phm\pw F\n°m{Klap
≠v. {]tbmKh¬Icn°mØ Hcp \_nN
cybpw AsX{X sNdpXmbmepw icn F
s≥d _p≤nbnepƒs°m≈m≥ Rm\m{K
ln°p∂n√. CkvemanI hnPvRm\ap≈
[mcmfw t]¿ AXv {]t_m[\w sNøp∂
ImcyØn¬ {]bmks∏Sp∂Xmbn Rm≥
ImWp∂p. CkvemanI hnPvRm\ap≈
42
[mcmfw t]¿ AXv {]tbmKØn¬ sIm
≠phcp∂Xn¬ ]cmPbs∏Sp∂p. Ckvem
anI ]mTimeIfn¬ \nt∂m at‰m D≈
Adnhn√msX [mcmfw t]¿ Aa¬ sNøp
∂p. AXn\m¬ G‰hpw \√ Hcp apkven
an\v th≠sXs¥ms°tbm AsXms°
bpw D≈ Hcmfmhm≥ Fs∂ klmbn°
tWsb∂mWv A√mlpthmSp≈ Fs≥d
{]m¿Y\. {]t_m[\w sNøm\pw Chn
sS˛ ]m]ph \ypKn\nbbn¬˛ CkvemanI
ktµiw FØn°m\pw th≠Xv sNøpI
F∂XmsWs≥d Dt±iyw. hnPbØnse
Øn°m≥ A√mlp klmbn°s´.
Ahkm\ambn Hcp Imcyw kqNn∏n
°s´. \ap°v hn{iaØn\v kabambn
´n√. F¥psNøWsa∂v temIw \tΩmSv
kwhZn°s´. ePvP aqetam temIw \
sΩ Fßs\ ho£n°psa∂ `bwaqe
tam \msam∂pw ad®psh°mXncn°Ww.
temIw AXns≥d Kw`ocamb iIvXnbpw
hyhkvYIfpap]tbmKn®v \ap°pt\sc
hmXnepIƒ sIm´nbS°mXncn°s´...
]t£, \oXn°pw kXyØn\pw th≠n
\mw DW¿s∂Wo°pI Xs∂thWw.
A√mlphns≥d s]mcpØØn\pth≠n
bp≈ DW¿s∂Wo∏v! alØmb thZ\
bn¬ alØmb t\´aps≠∂v Aßs\
Adnbm\mhpw. F√mbnt∏mgpw A√mlp
hnPbw {]Zm\w sNøs´... A emap A
sse°pw hdlvaØp√mlv. [mcmfw \µn.
A_vZp¬ Icow CKmdns≥d samgnI
ƒ Cßs\ Ahkm\n°ptºmƒ \ΩpsS
Nn¥Iƒ {]hmNI ImeL´Ønte°v,
kzlm_nIfn¬ NnecpsS Ckvemamt«
jØns≥d DtZzKßfmb Ncn{X kw`h
ßfnte°v k©cn®pt]mIp∂p. GsXm
cp hnizmknbpsSbpw at\m\b\ßfn¬
AsXt∏mgpw \\hWnbn®psIm≠ncn
°pw. C°mea{Xbpw Xm≥ At\zjn®p
sIm≠ncp∂ kXyw km£mXvIcn°pI
CkvemanemsW∂v A√mlp At±lØn
s≥d a\ ne¶pcn∏n®p. XymK]q¿Whpw
cIvX]¶nehpamb hoYnbneqsS GImIn
bmbn AhntS°t±lw IS∂ph∂p. k
^eam¿∂ B bmYm¿YyØns≥d \n¿
hrXnbn¬ \mapambn PohnXm\p`h߃
]¶psh® A_vZp¬ Icow CKm¿, BXva
s\mºcßsf hnizmk _ewsIm≠
t\cn´ ktlmZc≥, hmb\°mcpsS am\
k ]n¥pWbpw sFIyZm¿Vyhpw Cw•o
jn¬ IØpIfb®psIm≠v At±lsØ
Adnbn°pI.
Abdul Kareem Egar,
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
Islamic Society of PNG,
P.O. Box: 5107,
Boroko NCD, Papuva New Guinea.
(t]-Pv- 26 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ krjvSn]T\Øn- -...)
sskUv Xo¿∂pt]mIpambncp∂p. Aß
s\ `qanbn¬ Poh≥ Akm[yamIpambn
cp∂p.
Im¿jnI hnfIfpsSbpw P¥ph¿K
ßfpsSbpsa√mw \ne\n¬]n\v Bhiy
amb kPvPoIcW߃ {]IrXnbn¬
Xs∂bp≠v. `qan kzbw {`aWw sNøp∂
Xv 230 27'Ncn™n´mWv. Cu NcnhmWv
EXpt`Z߃°v ImcWamIp∂Xv.
EXpt`ZßfmWt√m `qansb Irjn°p
]‰nb {Klam°n am‰p∂Xv . `qansb
PohnXtbmKyam°p∂Xn¬ agbv°p≈
]¶v AXn{][m\amWv . `qanbnse
kap{Zßfn¬\n∂pw Pemibßfn
¬\n∂pw kqcyXm]ta‰v sh≈w \ocmhn
bmbn amdn A¥co£Ønte°pbcp∂p.
A¥co£Ønse s]mSn]Se߃°p
Np‰pw ]‰n°qSn \ocmhn L\o`hn°p∂p.
Ipsdtbsd \o≠Xpw k¶o¿Whpamb
{]{InbbneqsSbmWv Cßs\ L\o
`hn® taLßfn¬\n∂v agbp≠mhp
∂Xv. I≠p]nSn°s∏´ BImitKmf
ßfn¬ `qansbmgn®v as‰m∂nepw Cu
cq]Øn¬ agbp≠mhp∂n√. `qanbn¬
Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øm≥ th≠n {kjvSmhp
≠m°nb Hcp {]tXyI kwhn[m\amWv
agsb∂ hkvXpX ImemhkvYm \nco
£I\pw I¿jI\pw Htct]mse a\ n
em°m≥ Ignbpw. agtbmS\p_\v [ n
®p≠mhp∂ CSnan∂¬t]mepw `qan
bnse Im¿jnIhnfIƒ°v KpWZmbI
amWv. A¥co£Ønse ss\{SPs\
kky߃°v D]tbmKn°m≥ ]‰p∂
ss\{SP≥ kwbpIvXßfm°n am‰p∂
Xn¬ {][m\s∏´ ]¶phln°p∂Xv CSn
an∂emWv. CSnan∂epIƒ hgn Hcp h¿
jØn¬ ]ØptImSn S¨ ss\{SP≥
hf߃ (kky߃°v D]tbmKn°m≥
]‰nb coXnbnep≈ ss\{SP≥ an{inX
߃) D¬]mZn∏n°p∂p≠s{X. (temI
Øv samØw D¬]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ cmk
hfßfpsS ]Ønc´nbmWnXv). agbpw
CSnan∂epsa√mw ]S®Xºpcms≥d
AkvXnXzØn\p≈ sXfnhmsW∂mWv
hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv. "`bhpw
Bibpw Dfhm°ns°m≠v \n߃°v
an∂¬ ImWn®pXcp∂Xpw BImiØp
\n∂v sh≈w sNmcnbpIbpw AXpaqew
`qan°v AXns≥d \n¿PohmhkvY°p
tijw Poh≥ \¬IpIbpw sNøp∂Xv
Ahs≥d ZrjvSm¥ßfn¬ s]´Xt{X.
Xo¿®bmbpw AXn¬ Nn¥n®p a\ nem
°p∂ P\߃°v ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v'
(30: 24).
`qanbpsS A¥co£amWv \aps°
√mw ChnsS Pohn°phm≥ th≠ kp
c£nXXzw {]Zm\w sNbp∂ as‰mcp L
SIw. kqcy\n¬\n∂phcp∂ amcIamb
Aƒ{Smhbe‰pcivan Isfbpw a‰pw XS
™p\n¿ØpIbpw \n¿tZmjnIfpw `qan
bn¬ Poh≥ \ne\n¬ °phm≥
43
Bhiyap≈ Xpamb civ a nIsf IS
ØnhnSpIbpw sNbv XpsIm≠v `qan°v
apI fn¬ Hcp Acn∏ t]m se
{]h¿Øn°p∂ Hmtkm¨ ]mfn
`qanbn¬ Poh≥ \ne\n
¬°phm\mhiyamb kmlNcyw krjv
Sn°p∂p. `qanbnte°v ]Xn®psIm≠ncn
°p∂ D¬°Isf L¿jWw aqew
Icn®pIf™v \in∏n°p∂Xpw A¥co
£w Xs∂. A¥co£w F√m A¿Y
Ønepw \ΩpsS Hcp ta¬°qcXs∂. Cu
ta¬°qc°v Xmsg Pohn°p∂ \ap°v
\ΩpsS {kjvSmhns\ Adnbm≥ A¥co
£Øn¬ \ΩpsS \ne\n¬]n\pth≠n
kwhn[m\n°s∏´n´p≈ Imcyßsf°p
dn®v A¬]w Nn¥n®m¬ aXn. Jp¿B≥
]Tn∏n°p∂p: ""\n߃°pth≠n `qansb
saØbpw D]cntemIsØ ta¬∏pcbpam
°pIbpw D]cn`mKØp\n∂v sh≈w
sNmcn™v X∂n´v AXp aptJ\ \n߃
°v `£n°phm\p≈ Imbv I \nIƒ
D¬]mZn∏n®pXcnIbpw sNbvX (\mY≥).
AXn\m¬ Adn™psIm≠v \n߃
A√mhn\v ka∑msc D≠m°cpXv' (2:22).
\ap°p Np‰pw Pohn°p∂ \ΩpsS
klPohnIfntemtcm∂pw {kjvSmhn
s≥d ssh`hw hnfnt®mXp∂hbmWv.
{]mWnIfnse F©n\obsd∂v hntijn
∏n°mhp∂ tX\o®sb°pdn®v am{Xw
]Tn®m¬ aXn, Nn¥n°p∂h¿°v k¿h
iIvXs≥d BkvXnIyw t_m[yamhpw.
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
Ipd™ sagpIpw Ipd™ A[zm\hpap
]tbmKn®v sIm≠v Dd∏n\v A¬]w t]m
epw tIm´w X´msX G‰hpw IqSpX¬
AdIfp≈ hoSp≠m°phm≥ tX\o®I
ƒ°v km[n°pw. tX\o®°qSpIfpsS
PymanXobamb IrXyX imkv{XPvR∑m
sc AXv`pXs∏SpØp∂p. tX\o® kaq
lØn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂ sXmgn¬ hn`P
\hpw AXv`pXmhlamWv. tX≥ tiJcn
°m≥ Hcp Iq´¿; {]Xyp¬]mZ\w \SØm
≥ as‰mcp Iq´¿; IqSp≠m°ms\mcp hn`m
Kw; IqSp Im°m≥ as‰mcp hn`mKw; Cß
s\bmWv tX\o® kaqlØnse sXmgn
¬ hn`P- \ w. XßfpsS _m[yXIƒ
Poh≥ _enIgn®pw \n¿hln°p∂hcm
Wv tX\o®Iƒ. Ah XΩnep≈ Bib
hn\nabcoXn hnkvabmh lamWv. tX≥
tXSn ]pd Øpt]mhp∂ tX\o® Xncn
s®Ønbtijw tX\ncn °p∂
kvYesØ°pdn®v a‰p tX\o®Iƒ°v
hnhcw \¬Im≥th≠n Hcp {] tXyI
coXnbnep≈ \rØ
amWp]tbmKn°p∂Xv. "hmKvƒ \rØw'
(waggle dance) F∂dnbs∏Sp∂
\rØØn¬ \n¿an°p∂ hrØßfpsS
BIrXnbpw Ncnhpw I≠v a‰p
tX\o®Iƒ tX\ncn °p∂
kvYetØ°v F{X Zqcaps≠∂pw GXp
ZnibnemWv AsX∂pw a\ nem °p∂p.
Ah hnk¿Pn°p∂ "tX≥' Hcp
kn≤uj[amsW∂ Imcyw kphnZnXam
Wt√m. tX\o® Cu IgnhpIsfm∂pw
Xs∂ kz¥ambn hf¿ØnsbSpØX√.
AXns≥d hfsc sNdnb akvXnjvIap]
tbmKn®v Nn¥n®v Imcy߃ I≠p]nSn
°m≥ tX\o®Iƒ°mhpIbpIan√.
]ns∂ BcmWh°v Cu IgnhpIƒ
\¬Ip∂Xv? DØcw "tX\o®sb krjv
Sn®h≥' F∂p am{XamWv . hnip≤
Jp¿B≥ ]d™sX{X icn. "\ns≥d
\mY≥ tX\o®°v C{]Imcw t_m[\w
\¬IpIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p: aeIfn
epw acßfnepw a\pjy≥ sI´nbpb
¿Øp∂hbnepw \o ]m¿∏nSßfp≠m°n
s°m≈pI. ]ns∂ F√mØcw ^eß
fn¬\n∂pw \o `£n®psIm≈pI. F∂n
´v \ns≥d c£nXmhv kuIcy{]Zambn
Hcp°nØ∂n´p≈ am¿Kßfn¬ \o
{]thin®psIm≈pI. AhbpsS DZcß
fn¬\n∂v hyXykv X h¿Wßfp≈
]m\obw ]pdØphcp∂p. AXn¬ a\p
jy¿°v tcmKia\ap≠v. Nn¥n°p∂
BfpIƒ°v AXn¬ Xo¿®bmbpw
ZrjvSm¥ap≠v' (16:68,69).
GXp PohnIsfsbSpØmepw kvYn
Xn CXpXs∂. kap{ZØnse a¬ky
߃! BImiØnse ]dhIƒ! h\yar
K߃! ho´parK߃! F√mØn\pw
AhbpsS ]cnXkv Y nXn°mhiyamb
{]tXyIXIƒ \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂p.
]d°p∂ ]£nIfpsS AkvYnIƒ°n
Sbnepw XqhepIƒ°nSbnepap≈ At\
Iw hmbptImißfn¬ kZm Im‰v \nd
™p \n¬°p∂Xn\m¬ A\p`hs∏Sp
∂ `mc°pdhv Ahbv°v ]d°m≥ klm
bIambn `hn°p∂p. F∂m¬, sh≈
Øn¬ \ot¥≠ ]£nIƒ°v Cu
khntijX D]Imc{]Za√mØXn\m¬
AhbpsS F√v s]m≈b√. ]I¬ Cc
tXSp∂ ]£nIƒ°v AXn\\pIqeamb
imcocnILS\bp≈t∏mƒ cm{Xn CctX
Sp∂ aqß, ]mXncs°m°v apXembh°v
AXn\\pIqeamb imcocnILS\bm
Wp≈Xv. ap´bnSp∂Xn\pw Ip™pßsf
hf¿Øp∂Xn\pw th≠n ]£nIƒ
\n¿an°p∂ IqSpIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂
Ghcpw A¬`pXs∏´pt]mIpw. acs°m
ºnencp∂pdßp∂ ]£n tZlw Imen¬
Aacp∂tXmsS ImepIƒ aSßpIbpw
Nne amwkt]inIfpw X¥p°fpw hf
™phncepIsf sImºn\pNp‰pw apdpIn
°nS°m≥ klmbn°pIbpw sNøp∂
Xn\m¬ acØn¬ \n∂h hoWpt]m
Ip∂n√. ]£nIƒ°v ]d°m\mbn
\¬Is∏´ncn°p∂ NndIpIfmWv as‰m
cp A¬`pXmhbhw. ]£nIfpsS icm
icn thKw aWn°qdn¬ ap∏Xp apX¬
Adp]Xphsc Intemao‰dmsW¶nepw
\q‰nap∏Xv apX¬ \q‰nbºXphsc
Intemao‰¿ thKXbn¬ ]d°p∂
]£nIfpap≠v. B¬_t{Sm ns\t∏m
se hfsc Zqcw NndIv A\°msX HgpIn
∏d°p∂ ]£nIƒ°v hfsc\ofwIqSn
hoXnIpd™ NndIpIfmWp≈sX¶n¬,
ImSsbt∏mse s]s´∂v s]m¥n DSs\
hfscthKw ]dt°≠nhcp∂ ]£nIƒ
44
°v hoXnIqSn \ofw Ipd™ NndIpI
fmWp≈Xv.
IcPohnIfn¬ \ns∂mcpZmlcWw .
acp°∏¬ F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ PohnbmW
t√m H´Iw. F¥mWnßs\ hnfn°
s∏Sm\p≈ ImcWw? acp`qanbneqsS
I\Ø `mcw hln®psIm≠v Pehpw
Blmchpw IqSmsX Zo¿LZqcw bm{X
sNøm≥ Ignbp∂XpsIm≠mWv H´I
sØ Cßs\ hnfn°p∂Xvv. A™qdv
Intem{Kmantesd `mcw hln®psIm≠v
acp`qanbneqsS aWn°qdn¬ ]Xnaq∂p
apX¬ ]Xn\mdphsc Intemao‰¿ thK
Xbn¬ Zo¿LZqcw k©cn°m≥ Ad_n
H´I߃°v Ignbpw. ChbpsS \o≠
ImepIƒ°v `mctadnb icocsØ
Xmßm\p≈ IcpØp≠v. Hmtcm
Imenepap≈ c≠v hncepIƒ°nSbnse
arZphmb amwk]nWvU߃ AXns≥d
]mZsØ aWen¬ ]p-X™pt]mImsX
kq£n°p∂p. Im¬ap´pIfnepw Dckn
\Snbnepw ImWp∂ I´nbp≈ N¿am
hcWw H´Iw ap´pIpØn°nS°ptºmƒ
AXns≥d icoc`mK߃°v £Xta¬
°mXncn°m≥ klmbn°p∂p. \√
ImgvNiIvXnbp≈ H´IØns≥d IÆp
Iƒ°p≈ \o≠ ]pcnIßtfmSpIqSnb
henb I¨t]mfIƒ D{Kamb kqcyIn
cWßfn¬\n∂pw aW¬°m‰pIfn¬
\n∂pw IÆpIsf c£n°p∂p. H∂c
Intemao‰tdmfw ZqcØp≈ Pew aW
Ødnbm≥ Ignbp∂ H´I߃°v aW¬
°-m‰Sn°ptºmƒ aW¬XcnIƒ aq°n¬
IS∂pIqSmXncn°p∂Xn\mbn CjvSm\p
kcWw \mkmc{‘ßsf AS°m\pw
Xpd°m\pw Ignbpw. H´IØns≥d
Blmcßfmb acp`qanbnse an°
sNSnIfnepw ap≈pIƒ D≈Xn\m¬
Np≠pIƒ°v £Xta¬°mXncn°m\m
bn AXns≥d ta¬®p≠v c≠mbn ]nf¿
∂ncn°p∂p. H´IØns≥d apXpInse
]q™bmWv G‰hpw henb A¬`pXw.
hc≠ aWemcWyØneqsS A¬]wt]m
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
epw Pe]m\wIqSmsX Znhkßtfmfw
k©cn°m≥ H´IØn\v Ignhv\¬Ip∂
Xv Cu ]q™bmWv. [mcmfw Pehpw
Blmcßfpw e`n°ptºmƒ ]q™
sImgp∏v \nd™v XSn®v hepXmIp∂p.
Pew e`n°mØ Ahkv Y bn¬ Cu
sImgp∏v inYneoIcn°s∏SpIbpw AXn
¬\n∂p≠mIp∂ ssl{UP≥ AWp°
ƒ izk\hmbphn¬\n∂pw e`n°p∂
HmIvknP\pambn kwtbmPn®v tImi
߃°p≈n¬ Pew \n¿an°pIbpw ico
cØns≥d hnhn[ {]h¿Ø\߃°mbn
D]tbmKs∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂p.
PohnIƒ AhbpsS Np‰p]mSpIƒ
°\ptbmPyamb coXnbn¬ krjvSn°
s∏´Xn\p ]n∂n¬ k¿K[\\mb Hcp
krjvSmhns≥d IchncptXm A\v[amb
bmZr—- n IXbpsS {]h¿Ø\ßtfm
F¥mWv bpIv X nt_m[ap≈h¿°v
IWm≥ Ignbp∂Xv?v
"F√m P¥p°sfbpw A√mlp
sh≈Øn¬\n∂v krjvSn®ncn°p∂p.
AhcpsS Iq´Øn¬ DZcØnt∑¬ Cg
™p \S°p∂hcp≠v. c≠p Imen¬
\S°p∂hcpw Ahcnep≠v. \mepIm
en¬ \S°p∂hcpw Ahcnep≠v. A√m
lp Xm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv krjvSn°p∂p.
Xo¿®bmbpw A√mlp F√m ImcyØn
\pw Ignhp≈\mIp∂p' (24:45).
a\pjycpsS ssZ\wZn\ PohnXhp
ambn _\v[s∏Sp∂ BImitKmfß
fmb kqcy\pw N{µ\pw Fs∂∂pw
a\pjysc AXv ` pX ]cX{¥cm°n
bn´p≠v. kqtcymZbhpw AkvXabhpam
bncp∂p ]pcmX\ a\pjysc AXv`pXs∏
SpØnbsX¶n¬ kqcy\n¬ \S°p∂
{]h¿Ø\ßfpw AXns≥d kvYm\hp
sa√mamWv B[p\nI a\pjysc AXv`p
Xs∏SpØp∂Xv. kqcy-s≥d Xm]w 13 iX
am\w Ipd™m¬ `qan a™v ]pX∏n\m¬
aqSs∏SpIbpw 30 iXam\w IqSnbm-¬
ChnsSbp≈ F√m PohnIfpw \in°pI
bpwsNøpw. `qanbnse Hcphn[w F√m
{]Xn`mk߃°pap≈ ImcWw kqcy
\mWv. kqcy\n√mbncp∂psh¶n¬ a™v
DcpIpIbn√, \Zn HgpIpIbn√, taL
߃ D≠mhpIbn√, Im‰Sn°pIbn√,
]q°ƒ hnScpIbn√, ags]øpIbn√,
Poh≥ \ne\n¬°pIbn√. kucm¥¿
`mKsØ Dujvamhv GItZiw 65 e£w
Un{Kn sk¬jykmWv. Hcp NXpc{i
C©n¬ ChnsS A\p`hs∏Sp∂ a¿Zw
Hcp e£w ]u≠v! kuchkvXphns≥d
`mcw, Hcp NXpc{iao‰dn\v 703.1 e£w
tImSn Intem{KmamWv. kucbqYØnse
Du¿PØns≥d t{kmX mb kqcy\n¬
Du¿tPm¬]mZ\w \S°p∂Xv \yq¢nbm¿
- ^ yqj≥ (ssl{UP≥ t_mw_n¬
\S°p∂ {]h¿Ø\w) hgnbmWv. AY
hm Hmtcm sk°≥Unepw kqcy\n¬
Bbnc°W°n\v ssl{UP≥ t_mw_v
kvt^mS\߃ \S∂psIm≠ncn°pI
bmWv. AhnsS Hcp sk°≥dn¬ D¬]m
Zn∏n°s∏Sp∂ Du¿PvPw 1025 Pqƒ BWv.
(C∂sØ \nc°n¬ 10,000 h¿jtØ°v
`qan°v apgph\pw Bhiyamb sshZypXn
D¬]mZn∏n°m≥ Hcp sk°≥dv t\cw
kqcy\n¬ D¬]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ Du¿Pw
sIm≠v km[n°pw). £oc]Ysa∂
(milky way) Xmcmkaql(galaxy)Ønse
AwKamWv kqcy≥. XmcmkaqlØn
s≥d tI{µØn¬\n∂v GItZiw 320000
{]Imih¿jw AIsebmWv kqcy≥
kvYnXn sNøp∂Xv. kqcy≥ AXns≥d
Xmcmkaql tI{µsØ hrØmImcamb
]YØneqsS {`aWw sNbvXpsIm≠ncn
°p∂p. Cu {`aWØns≥d thKX
sk°≥dn¬ 250 Intemao‰dmWv.
XmcmkaqltI{µsØ Hcp {]mhiyw
Np‰m≥ kqcys\Sp°p∂ kabØn
\mWv˛25 tImSn h¿jw˛ Hcp tImkvanIv
h¿j(cosmic year)sa∂v ]dbp∂Xv .
Cßs\ kqcys\°pdn®v ]Tn°pt¥mdpw
k¿hiIvXs≥d APøX \ap°v IqSp
45
X¬ IqSpX¬ a\ nemhp∂p. Ah≥
I¬]n®psh® IW°pIƒ A\pk
cn®mWv kqcyN{µ∑m¿ Nen®psIm≠ncn
°p∂Xv. {]kvXpX IW°pIƒ Hcn°
epw sX‰pIbn√. Jp¿B≥ ]dbp∂Xv
t\m°pI. "kqcy≥ AXn∂v kvYncambp
≈ Hcp kvYm\tØ°v k©cn°p∂p.
{]Xm]nbpw k¿hPvR\pamb A√mlp
IW°m°nbXmWnXv' (36:38).
"Ah\s{X cm{Xn, ]I¬, kqcy≥,
N{µ≥ F∂nhsb krjvSn®Xv. Hmtcm
∂pw Hmtcm {`aW ]YØneqsS \o¥n
(k©cn®p)sIm≠ncn°p∂p' (21:33).
{]]©Øns≥d hnkvXrXnbpw
AXn¬ \ΩpsS kv Y m\hpadnbp∂
a\pjy≥ Xo¿®bm bpw {kjvSmhn\p
apºn¬ \{ainckvI \mbnt∏mIpw. {]]
©Øn¬ Bbnc° W°n\v
¢kv‰dpIƒ. Hmtcm ¢kv‰dnepw
Bbnc°W°n\v KmeIvknIƒ. Hmtcm
KmeIvknbnepw tImSn°W°n\v
\£{X߃; ]ƒkmdpIƒ; Izmkmdp
Iƒ; s\_peIƒ; XtamK¿Ø߃.
KmeIvknIfnsem∂mb £oc]YØnse
HcwKamWv kqcy≥. hym]v X Øn¬
`qanbpsS ]Xnaq∂ce£w Cc´nbmWv
kqcy≥. GItZiw ]Xnaq∂ce£w
`qanIsf kqcy\p≈n¬ ASp°nsh°m
sa∂¿Yw. kqcys≥d e£°W°n\v
Cc´n hep∏ap≈ \£{Xßfpw £oc
]YØnep≠v. Hcp CSØcw \£{Xamb
kqcy\p Np‰pw Np‰nØncnbp∂ HºXv
{Kl߃. kqcys\bpw {Klßsfbpw
IqSmsX D]{Kl߃, [qatIXp°ƒ,
£p{Z{Kl߃, D¬-°Iƒ XpSßnbh
bpw kucbqYØnse AwKßfmWv.
HºXv {Klßfnsem∂mWv `qan. `qanbn
se Bbnc°W°n\v PohPmeßfnsem
cph¿KamWv \ch¿Kw. a\pjyh¿KØn
se tImSn°W°n\v AwKßfn¬
HmtcmØcmWv \Ωsf√mw. ¢kv ‰ dp
Isfbpw KmeIvknIsfbpw \£{Xß
sfbpw kqcys\bpw {Klßsfbpw
`qansbbpw PohPmeßsfbpw a\pjy
s\bpw krjvSn®p ]cn]men°p∂ almi
Iv X n°p apºn¬ \ΩtfmtcmcpØcp
sSbpw IgnhpIfpw iIvXnbpw F{Xam
{Xw \n mcamsW∂ t_m[w, Ahsb
°pdn®v ]Tn°ptºmƒ \Ωfnep≠mhp
∂p Cu t_m[w a\pjysc {kjvSmhn\p
ap∂n¬ \{ainckvIcm°p∂p. hnip≤
Jp¿B≥ ]d™sX{X icn. "BImi`q
anIfpsS krjvSnbnepw cm∏IepIfpsS
2003 am¿-®v-˛1
am‰Ønepw a\pjy¿°p]Imc{]Zamb
hkvXp°fpambn ISeneqsS k©cn
°p∂ I∏enepw BImi- Ø p \n∂v
A√mlp ag sNmcn™pX∂n´v \n¿Po
hmhkvY°v tijw `qan°v AXp aptJ\
Poh≥ \¬InbXnepw Im‰pIfpsS
KXn{IaØnepw BImi`qanIƒ°n
SbneqsS \nb{¥n®v \bn°s∏Sp∂
taLØnepw Nn¥n°p∂ P\߃°v
]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v; Xo¿®.' (2:164)
"BImi`qanIfpsS B[n]Xy
clkysØ∏‰n bpw A√mlp krjvSn®
G sXmcp hkvXpsh∏‰nbpw AhcpsS
Ah[n ASpØn´p ≠mbncn°mw
F∂Xns\ ∏‰nbpw Ah¿ Nn¥n®p
t\m°nbnt√?' (7:185)
"D]cntemIßfpw `qanbpw apd{]
Imcw A√mlp krjvSn®ncn°p∂p. Xo¿
®bmbpw kXyhnizmknIƒ°v AXn¬
ZrjvSm¥ßfp≠v' (29:44).-
kqcy≥ £oc]Ysa∂ XmcIhyql
Ønse HcwKw am{XamWv. £oc]YØn
¬ kqcyt\°mƒ sNdpXpw hepXpamb
]Xn\mbncw tImSntbmfw \£{X߃
Is≠Ønbn´p≠v. Cu XmcIhyqlØn
s≥d Hc‰Øp\n∂v at‰ A‰Ønte°p
≈ Zqcw 1,20,000 {]Imih¿jamWv v .
CØcØnep≈ ]Xn\mbncw tImSnbn
e[nIw XmcIhyqlßsf CXn\Iw
Is≠Øn°gn™n´p≠v . Chsb√mw
A\p\nanjw AI∂psIm≠ncn°pI
bmWv. {]]©w hnIkn®psIm≠ncn°p
IbmsW∂¿Yw. Cu XØ-z{]Imcw B
[p\nI ]WvUnX∑m¿ ]dbp∂Xv, \ap
s°mcn°epw ImWm≥ IgnbmØ, {]Im
ithKØn¬ AI∂psIm≠ncn°p∂
\£{Xhyql߃ D≠mIm≥ km[yX
bps≠∂mWv . CXv icnbmsW¶n¬,
`uXnI {]]©Øns≥d Xs∂ ]e`mK
ßfpw a\pjy≥ F{X]ptcmKan®mepw
Ah∂v APvRmXambnXs∂ XpScpw.
\ap°p Np‰pap≈ hkvXp°fnte
°pw, \Ωnte°pXs∂bpw t\m°ns°m
≠v {kjvSmhns\°pdn®p a\ nem°m
\mWv Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. A\v[am
b hnizmkØn\v AXv t{]cn∏n°p∂n√.
Ckvemw a\pjy_p≤ntbmSmWv kwkm
cn°p∂Xv. {]]©Ønse sNdpXpw hep-
X-pamb GXp hkvXphns\bpw Nqgv∂p
\n¬°p∂ hnkvabIcamb hyhkvY
Nq≠n°mWn®psIm≠mWv {]]©
\mYs≥d AkvXnXzsØ°pdn® Ah
t_m[Ønte°v hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ a\p
jysc \bn°p∂Xv.
{]]©sØ°pdn® ]T\w ssZh\n
tj[Ønte°√, {]XypX k¿hiIv
X\pw k¿K[\\pamb Hcp kwhn[mb
Is≥d AkvXnXzw AwKoIcn°p
∂nStØ°mWv \bn°pIsb∂p≈
XmWv hmkvXhw. \yqt´mWnb≥
`uXnIØns≥d X´IØn¬\n∂p
sIm≠v \ncoizcXzØn\v sXfnhp Is≠
Øm≥ {ian®ncp∂ `uXnIhmZnIfpsS
Bbp[߃s°√mw ]pXnb KthjW
ßfpsS shfn®Øn¬ aq¿®\jvSs∏´ncn
°p∂p.- C∂sØ \Ωp-sS {]]© Nn-{Xw-
hfsc hy- X y- k v - X am- W v . - kv - Y eIm- e
ss\c¥cy-ßfp-sS {]]©sa∂ sF≥-
kv-‰n≥- ap-t∂m-´p-sh® k¶¬-]Øn-s≥-d
shfn-®Øn-em-Wv- C∂v- \mw- tem-IsØ
a\ n-em-°p-∂Xp-Xs∂.- c≠v- Bt]£n-
Xm- kn- ≤ m- ¥ ߃- \Ωp- s S {]]©
sØ°p-dn-®v- \¬-Ip-∂ H∂m-asØ Adn-
hv- Cu- {]]©sØ ]q¿-Whpw- A\yq-
\hp-am-bn- Adn-bWsa¶n¬- {]]©Øn-
\v- ]p-dØv- IS°Wsa∂m-Wv.- \Ωp-sS
{]]© alm-km-KcØn-s≥-d Hcp- Xp-≈n-
am-{Xam-b `q-an-bn¬- Po-hn-°p-∂ \ch¿-
KØn-\v- F{XXs∂ _p-≤n-bpw- km-t¶Xn-
IØn-Ihp-ap-≠m-bm-epw- \Ωp-sS {]]©
sØ ]q¿-Wam-bn- Adn-bm-\m-hn-√.- Bt]
£n-Iam-b Adn-hp-t\Sm≥- am-{Xsa \ap-
°m-hq.- Cu- {]]©sØ ]q¿-Wam-bn-
Adn-bWsa¶n¬-t]m-epw- {]]©Øn-\v-
]p-dØv- t]m-IWsa∂ B[p-\n-I k¶¬-
]Øn-s≥-d shfn-®Øn¬- kv-Yq-e˛kq-£v-
a {]]©ßfn-ep-≈ Bkq-{XWßfp-sS
ap-gp-h≥- \m-Y≥- {]]©m-Xo-X\m-b {kjv-
Sm-hm-sW∂ aXk¶¬-]w- Aim-kv{- Xob
am-sW∂v- ]dbm≥- Fßs\bm-Wv- Ign-
bp-I?-
{]m-]©n-I \n-baßsf√mw- hkv-Xp-
\n-jv-Thp-w- ]q¿-Wam-bn- a\ n-em-°m≥-
Ign-bp-∂Xp-am-sW∂ \yq-t´m-Wn-b≥- `u-
46
Xn-IØn-s≥-d an-Yym-k¶¬-]߃-°v- ap-
Ifn-ep-≈ kz-]v-\temIØm-Wv- C∂pw-
`u-Xn-Ihm-Zn-Isf∂ hkv-Xp-X AXy-¥w-
tJZIcam-Wv.- {]]©sØ ]q¿-Wam-bn-
Adn-bm≥- a\p-jy-\v- Ign-bp-sa∂Xv- Hcp-
kpµckz-]v-\w- am-{Xam-sW∂ hkv-Xp-X
C∂v- Hcp-hn-[w- F√m- im-kv-{Xim-JIfpw-
Aw-Ko-Icn-®v- Ign-™n-´p-≠v.- {]Im-itØm-
SSp-Ø {]thKØn¬- \Ωn¬-\n-∂v- AI
∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ Xm-cm-]Yßsf F{X
iIv-Xam-b Zq-cZ¿-in-\n- I≠p-]n-Sn-®m-epw-
a\p-jy¿-°v- Is≠Øm-\m-hn-s√∂ hkv-
Xp-X JtKm-fim-kv{- Xw- AwKoIcn-°p-∂p.-
C∂v- \ap-°v- Adn-bm-hp-∂ {]]©w- bYm
¿-Y- {]]©Øn-s≥-d ]Øv- iXam-\sa¶n-
epw- hcp-tam-sb∂ Bi¶bn-em-Wv- tPym-
Xn-im-k{v- XPvR∑m¿.- kq-£a v- {]]©Øn-
s≥-d kv-Yn-Xn-bpw- XssYh.- AWp-hn-s\
]q¿-Wam-bn- Adn-bm≥- a\p-jy¿-°v- Ign-
bn-s√∂ Im-cyw- Hcp- kn-≤m-¥am-bn- Aw-
Ko-Icn-°s∏´˛ sslkn≥-_¿-Kn-s≥-d
A\n-iv-Nn-XXz- kn-≤m-¥w-˛im-kv-{Xim-
Jbm-Wv- BWhim-kv-{Xw.- im-kv-{Xtem-
IsØ Xm¬-°m-en-I {]Xn-k\v[ - n-am-{Xam-
Wv- Chsb∂pw- `u-Xn-I im-kv-{Xw- Cu-
{]Xn-k\v-[n- AXn-Po-hn-°p-sa∂pw- kv-Ym-
]n-°p-hm≥- Nne im-kv-{X Zm¿-i\n-I∑m¿-
{ian-®n-´p-s≠¶n-epw- Ahsb√mw- tIhe
kz-]v-\߃- am-{Xam-sW∂m-Wv- ]p-Xn-b
]T\߃- hy-IX v- am-°p-∂Xv.- {]]©Øn-
s≥-d hkv-Xp-\n-jvThpw- ]q¿-Whp-am-b
hym-Jym-\w- km-[n-°p-sa∂ k¶¬-]Øn-
t∑¬- kv-Ym-]n-°s∏´ `u-Xn-I Z¿-i\ß
ƒ- XI¿-∂Xv- Ahbp-sS ASn-Ød Xs∂
kvY- m-]n°s∏´Xv ssZh\ntj[Øns≥d
an-Yy-bm-b BZ¿-ißfn-em-bXn-\m-em-Wv.-
{]]©sØ°pdn®v hkv X p\njv
Tambn ]Tn°pIbpw Nn¥n°pIbpw
sNøp∂Xphgn krjvSnI¿Ømhns≥d
AkvXnXzw AwKoIcn°p∂Xnte°pw
Ah∂v \{ainckvI\mhp∂Xnte°p
amWv a\pjy≥ \bn°s∏SpIsb∂v
2003 am¿-®v-˛1 47
Xo¿®bmWv. Cu hkvXpX hyIvXam°p
∂ Jp¿B≥ kqIvXw- ImWpI:
""Xo¿®bmbpw BImißfpsSbpw
`qanbpsSbpw krjvSnbnepw, cm]IepI
ƒ amdnamdnhcp∂Xnepw k¬_p≤nbp
≈h¿°v ]e ZrjvSm¥ßfpap≠v. \n∂p
sIm≠pw Ccp∂psIm≠pw InS∂p
sIm≠pw A√mlpsh Hm¿an°pIbpw,
BImißfpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSn
sb∏‰n Nn¥n®psIm≠ncn°pIbpw sN
øp∂hcs{X Ah¿. (Ah¿ ]dbpw:) R
ßfpsS c£nXmth! \o \nc¿YIambn
krjvSn®X√ CXv. \o F{Xtbm ]cnip
≤≥! AXn\m¬ \cIin£bn¬ \n∂v
Rßsf \o ImØpc£n°tW''
(Jp¿B≥ 3:190, 191).-

(t]-Pv- 5 ¬- \n-∂v-˛ hm-b-\-°m-cp-sS- kw-hm-Zw-- -...)

t]Pv 31, tImfw 1, ]mc 2. ]utemkv IpcpSm°nbncn°p∂p' (2 sImcn 4:4). ]cma¿in°m≥ Ign™n´pt≠m? AIv
\pW{]NcWw \SØnsb∂mtcm]Ww. Ipcp´pIÆpsh®v t\m°nbm¬ Cßs\ _¿ F√mbnSØpw sNøp∂Xpt]mse,
AXn\v ]utemkns≥d Xs∂ Hcp hmN tb ImWpIbp≈q. ImWmsX ]Tn®psh®ncn°p∂ Imcyß
Iw D≤cn®ncn°p∂p. ]utemkns≥d hm 4. dknb hI:- Fs≥d IØn¬ A¬ ƒ XØΩ ]dbp∂Xpt]mse Bh¿
°pIƒ kXythZ ]pkvXIØn¬ sImSp Xm^v ]d™ hmNIw Rm≥ ]d™Xm Øn®X√msX R߃ ]d™Xn\v adp
Øncn°p∂Xv Cßs\bmWv: ""ssZhØn bn hymJym\n®p. ]Sn sXfnhv klnXw ]d™n´pt≠m?
s≥d kXyw Fs≥d t`mjv°n\m¬ Ah AIv_¿ kwhmZØn¬ ]d™Xpt]m
dknb CXphsc Bcpw I≠p]nSn
s≥d alXzØn\mbn A[nIw sXfnhm se "Ckv e manI `qanIbn¬' \n∂v
°mØ henb Hcp AXv`pXw I≠p]n
bn F¶n¬ Fs∂ ]m]nsb∂v hn[n°p t\m°nbm¬ D≈ Ipg∏w CXmWv .
Sn®p. ""]cnip≤mXvamhv K{_ntb¬ amem
∂sX¥v? \√Xv htc≠Xn\v \obXv ho™ns≥d Imcyhpw tbml∂m≥
Jbmbncp∂p'' (2003, s^{_phcn t]Pv
sNbv - X - p - F∂v ]dbcptXm? R߃ ]d™ncn°p∂Xnse sshcp[-yhpa√
31, tImfw 2). ISepw ISemSnbpw XΩn¬
Aßs\ ]dbp∂psh∂v Nne¿ Zpjn®v R߃ ]d™Xv. Imcyam{X{]kIvXam
Xncn®dnbmØhsc°pdn®v F¥v
]dbp∂pht√m. Ah¿°v hcp∂ b ImcyßfmWv. AXn\v adp]Sn ]dbm
]dbm\mWv? dknbbpsS ss__nƒ
in£mhn[n \oXnbp≈Xv Xs∂'' (tdma¿ sX At±lw Ip‰w ]dbm\mbn ]Tn®p
3:7,8). a‰p≈h¿ ]dbp∂psh∂v ]utem ]mWvUnXyw AKm[w Xs∂. F¥mbm
sh®ncn°p∂Xv ]dbp∂Xn¬ A¿Yap
kv ]d™ncn°p∂Xv At±lØns≥d epw kvt\lkwhmZw XpSßnbtXmsS
t≠m? dknb Chcn¬\n∂v ]Tn®X-t√?.
hm°pIfmbn FSpØv kz¥w Bibw Bcpw AdnbmXncp∂ ]ecpw Fgp
AIv_¿ ]d™v \S°p∂ Imcyßft√
kvYm]n°p∂ amkv‰¿ C°mcyØn¬ ØpImcpw ss__nƒ ]WvUnXcpw (?)
Xm¶fpw Bh¿Øn®ncn°p∂sX√mw.
AIv _ tdbpw tXm¬]n®pIf™ncn Bbn.
kz¥ambn ]Tn®p ImWn√t√m. ss_
°p∂p! dknb ]d™ncn°p∂ Hcp ImcyØn _nƒ ]Tn°pI. \nXyPoh≥ {]m]n°pI.
3. jao¿ hI:- ss__nƒ hmbn°m \pIqSn adp]Sn ]d™psIm≠v Cu Ipdn \n߃ hnizkn°p∂ A√mlp \oXnam
sX aplΩZen amkv‰¿ FgpXnbXv AXp ∏v Ahkm\n∏n°s´. s]cpºmhqcn¬ \msW¶n¬ apIfn¬ sImSpØncn°p∂
t]mse D≤cn®v jaodpw ss__nfnse \S∂ kwhmZØns≥d Imcyw. Xebn¬ Xpt]msebp≈ Zp¿hymJym\߃°v
]mWvUnXyw sXfnbn®ncn°p∂p! (2003 Fs¥¶nepw Ds≠¶n¬ A¬]wIqSn in£ e`n°nt√?-
s^{_phcn-.- t]Pv 4, tImfw c≠v, ]mc hnhctØmsS kwkmcn°Ww. kwhmZw
Jp¿B≥ 2:42: ""\n߃ kXyw Ak
2). CXn\v adp]Sn Bhiyan√t√m. \S∂Xv ss__nfns≥d ssZhnIX F∂
Xyambn Iq´n°pg°cpXv . Adn™p
Xm¶fpsSbpw amkv‰dns≥dbpw hymJym hnjbsØ°pdn®mWv. AXn\v R߃
sIm≠v kXyw ad®psh°pIbpw Acp
\w icnbmtWm F∂v ss__nƒ ]mWv \ncØnb Hcp hmZØn\v t]mepw AIv
Xv''. Adn™psIm≠v ss__nƒ hmIy
UnXyw Ds≠∂vv Xm¶ƒ ]dbp∂ an. _¿ adp]Sn ]d™n´pt≠m? Acn F{X
߃ sX‰mbn FgpXn BfpIsf sX‰n≤
AIv_dnt\mSv Xs∂ tNmZn°pI. \nß F∂v tNmZn®m¬ ]bd™mgn F∂√
cn∏n°p∂ an. AIv_dpw aplΩZen am
sf Hm¿Øv klXm]w tXm∂p∂p. IÆ adp]Sn. R߃ \ncØnb A©v Imcy
kv‰dpw Cu Jp¿B≥ hmIy{]Imcw
S®v Ccp´m°cpXv. \nßsf Ip‰w ßfn¬ (1. imkv{Xw, 2. ]pcmhkvXpim
Ip‰°mct√?
]d™n´v Imcyan√. ss__nƒ ]dbp kv{Xw, 3. Ncn{Xw, 4. IsøgpØv {]XnIƒ,
5. {]hN\w) H∂pt]mepw hyIvXambn h¿Kokv Fw. kmapth¬, sXtßmSv
∂p:- "AhnizmknIfpsS a\ -v ]nimNv