8l vlrL ny nl vr vua Penry lv cra Anh url vrl cc vr krch cra Shakespeare dra Lrn curc srng cra

mlnh Penry lv hrn 1 v hrn 2

Penry lv
8rc Lranh cra Lhr kr 16 Penry lv
vua cra nrrc Anh (more )
8elgn 30 SepLember 1399 ngy 20 Lhng 3 nm 1413
ung quang 13 1hng Mrrl 1399
ngrrl Llrn nhlrm 8lchard ll
kr Penry v
ngrrl phrl ngru Mary de 8ohun
!oan cra navarre
hL hnh
Penry v cra Anh
1homas LancasLer 1 cng Lrrc cra Clarence
!ohn LancasLer 1 uuke cra 8edford
Pumphrey 1 Cng Lrrc xr CloucesLer
8lanche LlecLress alaLlne
hlllppa nr hong uan Mrch na uy v 1hry ulrn
nh rlng cra LancasLer
Cha !ohn CaunL 1 uuke cra LancasLer
Mr 8lanche cra LancasLer
Slnh ngy 3 Lhng 4 nm 1366 1 2
8ollngbroke CasLle LlncolnshlreCua drl ngy 20 1hng 8a nm 1413 1 2 (Lurl Lr 46)
WesLmlnsLer London
nh Lhr chn crL CanLerbury kenL
Chr ky

Penry lv (c Lhr ngy 3 Lhng 4 nm 1366 1 2 20 Lhng ba 1413) l vua cra nrrc Anh v l Chua cra
lreland (13991413) Cng l vua Lhr chln cra nrrc Anh cra nh lanLageneL v cng khrng drnh Luyn
br cra ng nrl vua Llu dr cra hp Cng drrc slnh ra Lrl 8ollngbroke CasLle r Llncolnshlre do d Ln
khc cra ng Penry (cra) 8ollngbroke (chrl / brlrqbrrk /) Cha cra ng !ohn CaunL l con Lral Lhr ba
cra Ldward lll v d c drrc mrL vr Lrl cra rnh hrrng dng kr Lrong nhlru Lrlru drl cra ngrrl anh em
hr cra ng 8lchard ll m Penry curl cung br lrL dr Mr cra Penry l 8lanche ngrrl Lhra kr brL drng
srn dng kr cra LancasLer Penry lv do d vr vua dru Lln cra Anh Lr cc chl nhnh LancasLer cra
lanLageneLs mrL Lrong cc ngnh gla dlnh hal (mrL Lrong nhrng khc l chl nhnh ?ork drrc khrl
xrrng brl ngrrl chu cra ng Ldmund cra Langley 1 Cng Lrrc xr ?ork) nhn vrL chlnh cra curc chlrn
Lranh cra Poa Prng (xem phrn Lhm nln Lrong dng Lr Ldward lll drrl dy)
nrl dung
rn

1 Anh chr em
2 Mrl quan hr vrl 8lchard ll
3 8elgn
31 nh lnh dro Lrrrc d
32 curc nrl lorn
321 uanh sch cc curc nrl lorn
33 Cuan hr drl ngorl 34 curl cung brnh LrL v Lr vong
33 mal Lng
4 Lra dr phong cch danh dr v cnh Lay
41 Lrong Lra dr
42 v khl
3 Lhm nln Lrong dng Lr Ldward lll
6 Lr Lln

Anh chr em rurL

MrL Lrong nhrng chr em cra mlnh cr hlllppa krL hn vrl !ohn l cra 8r uo nha v em gl LllzabeLh
cra ng d drrc mr cra !ohn Polland 2 uuke of LxeLer 1rr hrn mrL nra cra mlnhchr CaLherlne con
gl cra ngrrl vr Lhr hal cra cha mlnh ConsLance cra CasLlle l nr hong phrl ngru cra CasLlle Cng
cng d c brn anh chr em nra brl kaLherlne Swynford governess chr em cra ng Llnh nhn lu drl
cra cha ng v ngrrl vr Lhr ba curl cung 8rn Lrr em d drrc 8eauforL hr sau khl mrL La lu dl cha
cra hr drrc Lr chrc r Champagne hp 3

Mrl quan hr vrl mr kr cra mlnh kaLherlne Swynford cra Penry l mrL ngrrl Llch crc (c l glo vln
anh chr em cra mlnh Lrong glrl Lrr) Mrl quan hr cra ng vrl cc 8eauforLs khc nhau dng kr 1hrl Lrr
ng drrng nhr d drrc grn gl vrl hr LrL cr nhrng sr crnh Lranh vrl Penry v 1homas 8eauforL sau
1406 chrng mlnh vrn dr Anh Lral php lurL 8alph nevllle vrn l mrL Lrong nhrng ngrrl rng hr ng
mrnh nhrL vl vry cr mrL nra cra mlnhanh Lral !ohn 8eauforL mrc du Penry br Lhu hrl crp ll 8lchard
!ohn marquessaLe mrL 1homas Swynford mrL con Lral Lr curc hn nhn dru Lln cra kaLherlne Slr
Pugh Swynford l mrL drng hnh Lrung Lhnh v ConsLable cra onLefracL CasLle nrl vua 8lchard ll
drrc cho l d chrL

Curl cung mrL hru dur Lrrc Llrp cra !ohn CaunL v kaLherlne Swynford Lhngqua dng 8eauforL sr ln
ngl nhr Penry vll

Mrl quan hr vrl 8lchard ll
8lchard llLzAlan 11 8 Lrrc Arundel 1homas cra WoodsLock 1sL uuke of CloucesLer 1homas de
Mowbray Larl of noLLlngham 1homas de 8eauchamp Larl lrn Lhr 12 cra Warwlck v Penry 8 Lrrc
cra uerby (sau ny l Penry lv) nhu cru 8lchard ll dr cho hr chrng mlnh brng cnh Lay cng ly cho curc
nrl lorn cra hr
Penry 8ollngbroke hal bn brl cc lnh chua Llnh Lhrn v Lhrl glan Luyn br ln ngl nm 1399 1r mrL
brn Lhro hlrn drl 8rlLlsh Llbrary 1319 Parley f37

Penry d Lrrl qua mrL mrl quan hr kh hrn khng phu hrp vrl vua 8lchard ll hrn cha mlnh d ngrrl
anh em hr dru Lln v brn cung chrl Lhrl Lhr ru hr drrc nhrn lrl vrl nhau dr drL hng cra cc src nm
1377 nhrng Penry Lham gla vo curc nrl lorn chua khng co chrng lrl nh vua 1387 Sau khl glnh lrl
quyrn lrc 8lchard d khng Lrrng phrL Penry (mrc du Lhrc hlrn horc exlllng nhlru cra cc ng Lrum nrl
lorn khc) 1rong Lhrc Lr 8lchard cao Penry Larl of uerby uuke cra Pereford

Penry d dnh mrL nm cra 1390 hr Lrr bao vy khng Lhnh cng cra vllnlus (Lhr d cra Crand uuchy
cra LlLhuanla) 1euLonlc knlghLs vrl 300 hlrp sl drng nghlrp cra anh 1rong chlrn drch ny Penry
8ollngbroke cng mua brL LlLhuanla hong Lr v sau d drrng nhr d dra hr Lrr lrl Anh Chuyrn Lhm
hlrm Lhr hal cra Penry LlLhuanla nm 1392 mlnh hra nhrng lrl lch Ll chlnh cho cc Lhr Lr cra nhrng
Lhrp Lr qun khch Cun drl nhr cra ng bao grm hrn 100 ngrrl dn ng bao grm cr cc cung Lhr no
v su MlnsLrels vrl Lrng chl phl dr vl LancasLrlan cra 4360 hrn lrn sr Llrn ny drrc hrrng lrl klnh
Lr dra phrrng Lhng qua vlrc mua brc v Lhu Lu Lhuyrn v LhlrL br Mrc du nhrng nr lrc cra Penry
v Llrng Anh cra mlnh xm lrrc hal nm cra curc Lrn cng vo vllnlus d chrng mlnh krL qur 1rong
13921393 Penry d Lhrc hlrn mrL curc hnh hrrng drn Clrusalem nrl ng Lhrc hlrn cc drch vr
Lrl Poly Sepulchre v r nul Cy uru 4 Sau d ng Luyn br sr drn dru mrL chlrn drch mlrn phl Cl
rusalem Lr khng un Ln glao nhrng ng d chrL Lrrrc khl dlru ny c Lhr drrc Lhrc hlrn 3

Mrl quan hr glra Penry 8ollngbroke v vua grp phrl mrL curc khrng horng Lhr hal nm 1398 mrL
nhrn xeL 8ollngbroke vr 8lchard ll cra quy Lrc drrc hlru l Lrl phrn qurc cra 1homas de Mowbray 1
uuke cra norfolk uukes hal drng y phrl Lrrl qua mrL Lrrn dru cra danh dr (drrc grl l brl 8lchard ll)
Lrl Cosford xanh grn CovenLry 1uy nhln Lrrrc khl Lrrn dru c Lhr dlrn ra 8lchard ll Lhay vl quyrL
drnh Lrrc xurL Penry Lr vrrng qurc (vrl sr chrp Lhurn cra cha cra Penry !ohn cra CaunL) dr Lrnh dr
mu Lhm Mowbray mlnh br lru dy cho curc srng

!ohn cra CaunL qua drl nm 1399 nru khng c lrl glrl Lhlch 8lchard hry br cc vn brn quy phrm
php lurL d cho phep Penry Lhra kr drL dal CaunL cra Lr drng 1hay vo d Penry sr drrc yu cru dr
yu cru cho cc vung drL Lr 8lchard Sau khl do dr mrL sr Penry d grp gr vrl Arundel 1homas dang
srng lru vong cru 1rng Clm Mrc CanLerbury ngrrl d br mrL vr Lrl cra mlnh brl vl sr Lham gla cra
ng vrl chua khng co Penry v Arundel Lrr lrl Anh Lrong khl 8lchard drrc mrL chlrn drch qun sr r
Allen vrl Arundel l cr vrn cra mlnh Penry brL dru mrL chlrn drch qun sr Lrch Lhu drL dal Lr nhrng
ngrrl chrng drl ng v ra lrnh blnh sl cra mlnh dr Llu dlrL nhlru Cheshlre Penry nhanh chng drL
drrc dr nng lrrng v hr Lrr cho mlnh Luyn br vua Penry lv br Lu vua 8lchard (ngrrl d chrL Lrong Lu
Lrong nhrng hon crnh bl rn) v br qua ngrrl Lhra kr bry Lurl 8lchard khon Ldmund de MorLlmer
Penry dng quang ngy 13 Lhng mrrl nm 1399 dnh dru lrn dru Lln sau curc xm lng norman khl
qurc vrrng mrL dra chr brng Llrng Anh

Penry Lham khro y klrn vrl Curc hrl Lhrrng xuyn nhrng dl khl mu Lhurn vrl cc Lhnh vln drc
blrL l vr cc vrn dr Clo Prl Lrl khuyn Arundel Penry d Lhng qua ue hereLlco comburendo 1401
v nhr vry vua Anh dru Lln dr cho phep cc drL cra lrc glo chr yru l dr dn p phong Lro Lollard
nm 1410 Curc hrl dr nghr Lrch Lhu drL nh Lhr Penry Lr chrl dr Lrn cng Clo Prl d glup ng ln
nrm quyrn Pr vlrn d phrl xln ha drn dr drrc xry ra cc brn ghl 6
nh lnh dro Lrrrc d

vrn dr dru Lln cra Penry l phrl lm gl vrl 8lchard br lrL dr Sau khl mrL m mru m sL dru
(Lplphany 1ng) d ph vr Lrong Lhng 1 nm 1400 ng ra lrnh cho cl chrL cra mlnh (rrL c Lhr brl
nrn dl) 8rng chrng cho dlru ny nrm r chr lru Lhng Lhr r hp Lhr hlrn klrn Lhrc Lrrrc vr cl chrL
7 8lchard qua drl vo ngy 14 1hng Pal 1400 sau d cr Lhr cra ng drrc drL Lrn mn hlnh cng
crng Lrong nh Lhr cra SL c aul cra dr chrng mlnh ngrrl rng hr ng rrng ng d chrL Cng d 33 Lurl
Sra curc nrl lornPenry d dnh nhlru Lrlru drl cra ng Lr bro vr mlnh chrng lrl m mru curc nrl
lorn v m mru m sL
1lrng Anh 8oyalLy
nh cra LancasLer
Pong gla v khl cra nrrc Anh (13991603) Svg
Puy hlru cra lanLageneL
Penry lv
Penry v
!ohn Cng Lrrc cra 8edford
1homas Cng Lrrc cra Clarence
Pumphrey Cng Lrrc xr CloucesLer
8lanche cng chua Louls cra urc
hlllppa nr hong uan Mrch na uy v 1hry ulrn

Curc nrl lorn keo dl surL mrrl nm dru Lln cra Lrlru drl Penry bao grm cr cc curc khrl nghla cra
Cwaln Clyndwr Luyn br mlnh l Pong Lr xr Wales vo nm 1400 v curc nrl lorn cra Penry ercy 1
8 Lrrc norLhumberland 1hnh cng Lrong vlrc dra cc curc nrl lorn cra nh vua l do mrL phrn khr
nng qun sr cra con Lral cr cra ng Penry MonmouLh ngrrl sau ny Lrr Lhnh vua (mrc du con Lral
qurn ly dr nrm brL nhlru dlrn nng c hlru lrc Lr cha mlnh nm 1410)

1rong nm curl cung cra Lrlru drl cra Penry cc curc nrl lorn d chrn Lrc dr Cc Lruyrn LhuyrL c cra
mrL 8lchard srng hrl slnh ghl chu mrL Ll khorn v sr Lhrn Lr ScoLland dl qua cc ngl lng cra nrrc
Anh Lrong nhrng nm curl Lrlru drl cra Penry Luyn br rrng 8lchard d cr Lru Lrl cc 1a n ScoLland
chr drl chr mrL Lln hlru Lr brn be cra mlnh dr sra chra London v phrc hrl ngal vng cra mlnh

MrL kr mro danh phu hrp drrc Llm Lhry v chu rr vua 8lchard lru Lhng Lr Lrong Lhnh phr m ng chr
cra mlnh vrn cn srng r ScoLland SouLhwark d klch drng curc nrl dry cra Slr Lllas LyveL (LeveLL) v
1homas lln krL cra ng Clark ngrrl d hra vlrn Lrr ScoLland dr Lhrc hlrn cc curc nrl dry Curl cung
curc nrl lorn Lrr nn v lch LyveL hlrp sl d drrc phL hnh dr nem vo La Lhp 8
Sra uanh sch cc curc nrl lorn

Lplphany 8lslng (1400) Pnh quyrL Larls cra kenL PunLlngdon v Sallsbury v 8aron le uespencer nr
lrc cra hr dr c 8lchard ll phrc hrl lm vua
Clyndwr Lng r xr Wales (14001413) do Cwaln Clyndwr
ercy 8ebelllon (14021408) ba nr lrc cra cc erc
ercy 8ebelllon (14021408) ba nr lrc cra gla dlnh ercy v cc drng mlnh cra hr dr lrL dr Penry
1rrn Shrewsbury (1403) vua Penry lv dnh brl mrL drl qun nrl lorn drn dru brl Penry PoLspur
ercy d lln mlnh vrl Clyndwr Cwaln Llrng xr Wales nrl lorn ercy br glrL Lrong Lrrn chlrn brl mrL
ml Ln vo mrL cra mlnh ercy 1homas 1 Larl cra WorcesLer Slr 8lchard venables v Slr 8lchard
vernon d Lreo cr cng khal ruL ra v lm Lr r Shrewsbury ngy 23 Lhng 7 v dru hlrn Lhr cng khal
8 Lrrc br Lrrn norLhumberland drn ScoLland
urc 1rng Clm Mrc 8lchard le Scrope ?ork drn dru mrL curc nrl lorn LhrL brl r mlrn brc nrrc Anh
(1403) Scrope v cc nh lnh dro nrl dry khc drrc Lhrc hlrn Larl cra norLhumberland mrL lrn nra
chry Lrrn drn ScoLland
1rrn 8ramham Moor (1408) Larl cra norLhumberland xm nhrp mlrn 8rc nrrc Anh vrl ScoLland v
norLhumbrlans cc drng mlnh nhrng br dnh brl v glrL chrL Lrong Lrrn chlrn

Sra quan hr nrrc ngol

vo dru Lrlru drl cra ng Penry d Lr chrc chuyrn Lhm cra Manuel ll alalologos hong dr 8yzanLlne
bao glr drn Lhm nrrc Anh Lr Lhng 12 nm 1400 drn Lhng 1 1401 Lrl LlLham alace vrl mrL c..l
nga du Lhrrng drrc dra ra Lrong danh dr cra mlnh Cng cng grl hr Lrr Llrn Lr vrl anh La khl khrl
hnh cra mlnh dr hr Lrr ng chrng lrl ur chr CLLoman

nm 1406 Llrng Anh crrp blrn Lrong Lrrng lal !ames l cra ScoLland ngol khrl br blrn cra llamborough
Lrrrng nhr ng d dl drn hp 9 !ames vrn l mrL Lu nhn cra Penry cho phrn cn lrl cra Lrlru drl
cra Penry
Sra curl cung brnh LrL v Lr vong

nhrng nm sau ny cra Lrlru drl cra Penry d drrc dnh dru brl cc vrn dr src khre nghlm Lrrng
Cng d c mrL brnh da blrn drng v nghlm Luc hrn phrl chru drng cc curc Lrn cng crp Llnh cra
mrL sr cn brnh nghlm Lrrng Lrong nm 1403 1406 Lhng 6 nm 1408 Lrong mua dng 14081409
Lhng 12 nm 1412 v sau d curl cung mrL crn gy Lr vong Lhng 3 nm 1413 Cc nh sr hrc y Lr Lr
lu d Lranh lurn vr brn chrL cra crn horn nrn ny hay phlrn no Cc brnh da c Lhr c drrc brnh
phong (khng nhrL LhlrL c nghla l chlnh xc dlru Lrrng Lr Lrong Lhr kr 13 khl n drn y hrc hlrn drl)
c lr brnh vry nrn horc mrL sr brnh khc Cc curc Lrn cng crp Llnh c drrc mrL lorL lrl glrl Lhlch
drng klnh mrL sr hlnh Lhrc cra brnh Llm mrch 10 MrL sr nh vn Lhrl 1rung cr crm Lhry rrng ng rrL
rn Lrrng vrl phong nhr mrL sr Lrrng phrL cho dlru Lrr cra ng 8lchard le Scrope urc 1rng Clm mrc
?ork drrc Lhrc hlrn Lrong Lhng 6 nm 1403 Lheo lrnh cra Penry sau khl mrL curc dro chlnh khng
Lhnh cng 11
1heo Pollnshed n drrc dr don rrng Penry sr chrL Lrl Clrusalem Shakespeare chrl lrp dl lrp lrl
ny Penry d ny c nghla l ng sr chrL Lrn Lhrp Lr chlnh 1rong Lhrc Lr ng qua drl Lrl nh cra 1u
vlrn Lrrrng WesLmlnsLer Lrong burng Clrusalem 1hl hnh cra ng 1homas Langley d drrc r bn
crnh
Sra mal Lng

8rL Lhrrng cho mrL vr vua cra nrrc Anh ng drrc chn crL Lrl WesLmlnsLer Abbey nhrng r CanLerbury
CaLhedral Lrn phla brc cra nhrng gl l Lrl nh nguyrn cra 1hln Chua 8a ngl grn drn Lhr 1homas
8eckeL cng LrL (khng c vr vua khc drrc chn crL Lrong Lhnh drrng mrc du ngrrl chu cra ng
Ldward cc Pong Lr den drrc chn crL Lrn cc bn drl dlrn vr phla nam nh nguyrn cng nhr grn
cc ngl drn cng LrL) vo Lhrl dlrm d 8eckeL cra glo phl l r chlru cao cra n drrc mlnh chrng
Lrong CanLerbury 1ales brng vn brn cra La n nh Lhr Ceoffrey Chaucer v Penry drc blrL dnh cho
n (Cng d drrc xrc dru Lrl lr dng quang cra mlnh vrl dru drrc cho l 8eckeL brl urc 1rlnh nr Marla
v sau d drrc Lruyrn cho cha cra Penry) 12

Penry d dra ra mrL hlnh nrm Lhrch cao LuyrL hoa Lhrch cao LuyrL hoa drrc xurL khru c gl Lrr Llrng
Anh Lrong Lhr kr 13 Cr Lhr cra ng d drrc rrp xc nhr l mrL curc khal qurL vo nm 1832 drrc
Lhnh lrp 13
Sra dr phong cch danh dr v cnh Lay