‫‪1‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬

‫قال العلمة‬
‫الشيخ ‪/‬‬ ‫وَجَـامِعِ ا ْل َأشْــيَاءِ وَالْ ُمفَــرّقِ‬ ‫ق‬
‫ي الْ َأرْفَـ ِ‬
‫الْحَـمْ ُد ِللّــ ِه الْعَلِـ ّ‬
‫عبدالرحمن بن‬ ‫وَالْحِــكَ ِم الْبَــاهِرَ ِة الْ َكثِــيرَةِ‬ ‫ذِي النّعَــ ِم الْوَاسِـعَةِ الْ َغزِيـرَ ِة‬
‫ناصر السعدي‬
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 ‫‪2‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫ي الْخَـاتِمِ‬
‫عَلَى ال ّرسُـو ِل ا ْلقُ َرشِـ ّ‬ ‫صلَا ُة مَـ َع سَـلَامٍ دَائِـ ِم‬
‫ثُـ ّم الـ ّ‬
‫الْحَـا ِئزِي مَـــرَا ِتبِ ا ْلفَخَــارِ‬ ‫وَآلِـــهِ َوصَحْبِــ ِه ا ْلَأبْــرَارِ‬

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 ‫‪3‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫عنْـكَ وَال ّد َرنْ‬
‫عِلْ ٌم يُـزِيلُ الشّـكّ َ‬ ‫ن أَ ْفضَـ َل الْ ِمنَـنْ‬
‫علَـ ْم هُـدِيتَ َأ ّ‬
‫اْ‬
‫ب‬
‫َويُـوصِ ُل الْ َعبْـ َد ِإلَـى الْمَطْلُـو ِ‬ ‫ق لِــذِي ا ْل ُقلُـوبِ‬
‫ف الْحَـ ّ‬
‫َويَ ْكشِـ ُ‬
‫جَامِعَـ ِة الْ َمسَــائِ ِل الشّــوَارِ ِد‬ ‫علَــى فَهْمِـكَ ِل ْلقَوَاعِـدِ‬
‫فَاحْ ِرصْ َ‬
‫َو َت ْق َتفِي سُـبُ َل الّـذِي قَـدْ ُو ّفقَـا‬ ‫خيْ َر ُم ْر َتقَـى‬
‫فَـ َت ْرتَقِي فِـي الْ ِعلْـ ِم َ‬
‫حصّ ْلتُهَا‬
‫ن كُـ ْتبِ أَهْ ِل الْ ِعلْمِ قَ ْد َ‬
‫مِـ ْ‬ ‫هَــذِهِ قَوَاعِــــ ٌد نَظَ ْمتُهَـــا‬
‫غفْرَانِـهِ وَالْـ ِبرّ‬
‫وَالْ َعفْـ َو مَــ َع ُ‬ ‫جَــزَاهُ ُم الْمَـ ْولَى عَظِيـ َم الْأَجْـ ِر‬

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‫ح وَالْفَسَـا ُد ِل ْلعَمَـلْ‬
‫صلَا ُ‬
‫ِبهَـا الـ ّ‬ ‫ط لِسَـائِ ِر ا ْلعَمَــلْ‬
‫"النّيّــةُ" شَـرْ ٌ‬
 ‫‪4‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫ج ْل ِبهَـا وَالـدّ ْر ِء ِللْقَبَـائِحِ‬

‫فِــي َ‬ ‫ح‬
‫علَـى الْ َمصَـالِ ِ‬
‫الــدّينُ َمبْنِــيّ َ‬
 ‫‪5‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫علَــى مِـنَ الْ َمصَـالِح‬

‫يُقَـ ّدمُ ا ْلأَ ْ‬ ‫فَـإِنْ تَزَاحَــمَ عَــ َددُ الْ َمصَـالِحِ‬
 ‫‪6‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫يُــرْ َتكَبُ ا ْل َأدْنَـى مِـنَ الْمَفَاسِـ ِد‬ ‫وَضِــ ّدهُ تَزَاحُـــمُ الْمَفَاسِـــ ِد‬

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‫فِـي كُــلّ أَمْــرٍ نَابَـهُ َتعْسِـي ُر‬ ‫وَمِـنْ َقوَاعِــدِ الشّرِيعَةِ‪ :‬التّيْسِيـ ُر‬
 ‫‪7‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫َولَا مُحَـ ّرمٌ مَـــعَ اضْطّـــرَا ِر‬ ‫س وَاجِــــبٌ ِبلَا ا ْقتِــــدَارِ‬

‫َولَيْ َ‬
 ‫‪8‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫بِقَــدْرِ مَــا تَحْتَاجُـهُ الضّـرُو َر ْه‬ ‫َوكُـلّ مَحْــظُورٍ مَــعَ الضّـرُو َرهْ‬
 ‫‪9‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫حكَـــامُ لِ ْليَقِيــنِ فَلَا يُـــزِيلُ الشّـــكّ لِ ْليَقِيــنِ‬

‫َو َت ْرجِـــعُ ا ْلَأ ْ‬
 ‫‪10‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫ض وَالثّيَـــابِ وَالْحِجَــا َر ْه‬

‫وَا ْلأَرْ ِ‬ ‫طهَـا َرهْ‬
‫وَا ْلأَصْــلُ فِـي ِميَـاهِنَـا ال ّ‬
‫وَالنّفْسِ وَا ْلأَمْـــوَا ِل ِللْ َمعْصُــومِ‬ ‫وَا ْلأَصْـلُ فِـي ا ْلَأبْضَـاعِ وَاللّحُــومِ‬
 ‫‪11‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫فَــا ْف َهمْ هَـدَاكَ اللّـهُ مَـا يُمَــلّ‬ ‫تَحْرِي ُمهَــا حَــتّى َيجِــيءَ الْحِـلّ‬

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‫ف ا ْلإِبَاحَـهْ‬
‫حَـتّى يَجِــيءَ صَــارِ ُ‬ ‫وَا ْلأَصْــلُ فِـي عَـادَاتِنَـا ا ْلإِبَاحَـ ْه‬
 ‫‪12‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫غَـيْ ُر الّـذِي فِـي شَـرْعِنَا َم ْذكُـورْ‬ ‫ن ا ْلأُمُــو ْر‬

‫َولَيْسَ مَشْــرُوعًا مِــ َ‬
 ‫‪13‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫وَاحْـ ُكمْ ِبهَـــذَا الْحُـكْـ ِم لِل ّزوَائِـ ِد‬ ‫صدِ‬

‫وَسَـــا ِئ ُل ا ْلأُمُــو ِر كَالْمَقَــا ِ‬
 ‫‪14‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫أَسْـــقَطَهُ َمعْبُودُنَــا الرّحْمَــانُ‬ ‫وَالْخَطَـــأُ وَا ْل ِإكْــرَاهُ وَالنّسْـيَـانُ‬

‫وَ َينْتَفِــي التّـأْثِيـمُ عَنْــهُ وَال ّز َل ْل‬ ‫ت الْبَـ َدلْ‬
‫َلكِــنْ مَـ َع ا ْلإِتْـلَافِ َيثْبُـ ُ‬
 ‫‪15‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫يَثْبُــتُ لَا ِإذَا اسْــتَ َقلّ فَــوَقَــعْ‬ ‫حكَـامِ فِـي اتّ َب ْع‬
‫وَمِــنْ مَسَـا ِئلِ ا ْلأَ ْ‬

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 ‫‪16‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫ف َلمْ يُحَـ ْد‬

‫حُـ ْكمٌ مِـنَ الشّرْعِ الشّرِي ِ‬ ‫وَ"ا ْلعُـرْفُ " َمعْمُــولٌ بِــهِ ِإذَا وَ َر ْد‬

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 ‫‪17‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫قَـدْ بَـاءَ بِالْخُسْـرَانِ مَـعَ حِرْمَانِـهِ‬ ‫جلُ الْ َمحْــظُورِ قَبْــلَ آنِـهِ‬
‫ُمعَــا ِ‬
‫َأوْ شَـرْطِهِ‪ ,‬فَــذُو فَسَــادٍ وَخَـ َللْ‬ ‫س ا ْلعَ َملْ‬
‫وَإِنْ أَتَـى التّحْرِيـمُ فِـي َنفْ ِ‬
 ‫‪18‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫ن‬
‫َبعْـ َد الدّفـاعِ بِـالّتِي هِـيَ أَحْسَــ ُ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ضمَــ ُ‬
‫وَمُ ْتلِـفُ ُم ْؤذِيـــهِ َليْسَ يَ ْ‬
 ‫‪19‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫فِــي الْجَـمْـ ِع وَا ْلإِفْـرَا ِد كَا ْلعَلِيـمِ‬ ‫وَ"َألْ" تُفِيــدُ ا ْلكُــلّ فِــي ا ْلعُمُومِ‬
 ‫‪20‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫ي‬
‫ُتعْطِـي ا ْلعُمُـومَ َأوْ سِـيَـاقِ ال ّنهْـ ِ‬ ‫وَال ّنكِــرَاتُ فِــي سِـيَاقِ النّفْـيِ‬

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 ‫‪21‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫كُـ ّل الْعُمُـو ِم يِـا أَخِــي فَاسْـمَعَـا‬ ‫ن مَعَـا‬
‫ن مَـا ُتفِيـدَا ِ‬
‫كَــذَاكَ مَــ ْ‬
‫ف‬
‫فَـافْهَمْ هُـدِيتَ ال ّرشْـدَ مَـا ُيضَـا ُ‬ ‫وَ ِم ْثلُــ ُه الْ ُمفْـــ َردُ ِإذْ ُيضَــافُ‬

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 ‫‪22‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫ط وَالْمَـوَا ِنعُ تَـرْتَفِـعْ‬
‫كُـلّ الشّــرُو ِ‬ ‫َولَا يَتِــ ّم الْحُـ ْكمُ حَـتّى تَجْـتَمِـعْ‬
‫علَى ا ْلعَمَـ ْل‬
‫حقّ مَـا لَـهُ َ‬
‫قَــدِ اسْـتَ َ‬ ‫علَيْـهِ مِـنْ عَ َملْ‬
‫وَمَـنْ َأتَـى ِبمَـا َ‬

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 ‫‪23‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫ت لِشَرْعِيّتِ ْه‬
‫َوهِـيَ الّتِـي قَــدْ َأوْجَبَـ ْ‬ ‫علّتِـ ْه‬
‫َوكُـلّ حُــ ْكمٍ دَائِــرٌ مَـعَ ِ‬

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 ‫‪24‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫فِــي الْبَيْــعِ وَال ّنكَـاحِ وَالْمَقَاصِـدِ‬ ‫ط لَا ِزمٍ ِل ْلعَـــا ِق ِد‬
‫َوكُــلّ شَـــرْ ٍ‬
‫علَمَـــا‬
‫طلَاتٌ فَا ْ‬
‫عكْسَــهُ فَبَــا ِ‬
‫َأوْ َ‬ ‫ِإلّا شُــرُوطًا حَـــّللَتْ مُحَرّمَــا‬

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 ‫‪25‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫مِـنَ الْحُـقُـوقِ َأوْ لَـدَى التّزَاحُــمِ‬ ‫عنْـدَ الْ ُم ْبهَــمِ‬
‫تُسْـ َتعْ َم ُل الْقُرْعَـةُ ِ‬
‫حدَاهُمَـــا فَاسْــتَ ِمعَـا‬
‫وَ ُفعِـــلَ إِ ْ‬ ‫وَإِنْ تَسَــاوَى ا ْلعَـمَـلَانِ اجْتَ َمعَـا‬

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 ‫‪26‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫مِثَالُـــ ُه الْمَ ْرهُــونُ وَالْمُسَــبّـ ُل‬ ‫َوكُــلّ مَشْـــغُولٍ َفلَا يُشْـــ َغلُ‬

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 ‫‪27‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫لَـــهُ الرّجُــوعُ إِنْ نَـوَى يُطَالِبَـا‬ ‫جبَـا‬
‫وَمَــنْ يُــ َؤدّ عَـنْ أَخِيـهِ وَا ِ‬

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 ‫‪28‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫عيّ بِـلَا ُنكْــرَانِ‬
‫كَــا ْلوَازِعِ الشّـرْ ِ‬ ‫صيَانِ‬
‫وَالْـوَازِعُ الطّ َبعِـيّ عَــنِ ا ْلعِ ْ‬

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 ‫‪29‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫فِــي ا ْلبَــ ْدءِ وَالْخِتَـامِ وَالــ ّدوَامِ‬ ‫علَــى التّمَــامِ‬
‫وَالْحَــ ْمدُ ِللّــهِ َ‬
‫حبِـهِ وَالتّـابِـعِ‬
‫علَــى النّبِـيّ وَصَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫صلَاةُ مَـعَ سَــلَامٍ شَـا ِئ ِع‬
‫ثُــمّ الـ ّ‬

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 ‫‪30‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
‫فوائد من الدرس‬
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 ‫‪31‬‬ ‫متن منظومة القواعد الفقهية للسعدي‬
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‫أخي الكريم ‪ :‬ل تنسى من قام بهذا العمل من دعائك بأن يفتح ال على قلبه بالعلم النافع والعمل الصالح وأن‬
‫يثبته على الدين وأن يغفر له ولوالديه ولجميع المسلمين‬