Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TD Unit 2
TD Unit 2
T-S diagram for Otto cycle 1-2 Isentropic compression 2-3 Constant-volume heat addition 3-4 Isentropic expansion 4-1 Constant-volume heat rejection Heat supplied qin=mCv(T3-T2) Heat rejected qout=mCv(T4-T1)
Efficiency k==1.4
=(qin-qout) / qin
Mean effective pressure = Pm= P1r (r(k-1)-1)(rp-1) / (kr-1) where r is the compression ratio rp is the pressure ratio Diesel cycle:
1-2- Isentropic compression 2-3-Constant pressure heat addition 3-4-Isentropic expansion 4-1-Constant volume heat rejection Heat supplied qin=mCp(T3-T2) Heat rejected qout=mCv(T4-T1)
Dual cycle:
P-V and T-S diagrams 1-2-Isentropic compression 2-3-Constant volume heat addition 3-4-Constant pressure heat addition 4-5-Isentropic expansion 5-1-Constant volume heat rejection Heat supplied qin=mCv(T3-T2)+mCp(T4-T3) Heat rejected qout=mCv(T5-T1) = 1 (rprck-1) / rk-1[(rp-1)+rpk(rc-1)] Pm=P1[krprk(rc-1)+rk(rp-1)-r(rprck-1)] / (r-1)(k-1)
Brayton cycle:
1-2 Isentropic compression (in a compressor) 2-3 Constant-pressure heat addition 3-4 Isentropic expansion (in a turbine) 4-1 Constant-pressure heat rejection