Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

BAI TAP 01 CAC LENH VE

1. M ban ve mi

2.

Khi ong phan mem AutoCAD Trong hop thoai khi ong chon Start From Scratch Metric (ban ve trang co gii han A3, he met) hoac Menu: File New (hoac bam phm CTRL+N - ^N) chon Start From Scratch Metric (hoc chn Template AcadIso) Menu: File Save (hoac bam ^S) chon th muc nhap hay chon ten file Bai tap01-1[.DWG] Trong qua trnh ve e cap nhat ban ve hien hanh chon: Menu: File Save (hoac bam ^S) Command: LINE (L) click (1) xac nh (2) (@50,20) nhap c (Close) e ong a giac va ket thuc lenh LINE Command: LINE click (1) nh (4) (@30<120) . . . xac nh (2) (@7.5<0) xac nh (3) (@-10,30)

Ghi ban ve len a

3.

Hnh 1 - S dung toa o e-cac

4.

Hnh 2 S dung toa o cc

5.

xac nh (3) (@30<60)

xac

Hnh 3 Bat iem ac biet tren cac oi tng

6.

at truy bat t ong co: ENDpoint (iem au cua mot ng), MIDpoint (iem gia cua mot ng), INTersection (giao iem hai ng) Ve hnh vuong canh 80 Command: RECTANG (REC) click (1) xac nh (2) (@80,80) Ve cac ng L1 dung phng thc truy bat END va MID Ve cac ng L2 dung phng thc truy bat INT e cai at truy bat t ong (autosnap): click phai nut OSNAP tren thanh trang thai chon Setting anh dau cac phng thc bat iem trong hop thoai e bat / tat che o truy bat iem t ong: click nut OSNAP tren thanh trang thai hay bam F3 S ung them cac truy bat: PERpendicular (vuong goc), EXTension (bat iem nam tren phng keo dai cua mot ng thang hay cong) e s dung EXT, a con tro gan au cua ng can bat doc theo cho en khi xuat hien mot ch thap nho tren au o roi di chuyen con tro nhe nhang doc theo ng o e hien th ng ch phng (ng cham cham) roi click hoac nhap khoang cach tnh t dau ch thap S ung them bat iem PARallel (song song) S dung them tracking: lam xuat hien ng ch phng thang ng, nam ngang hoac theo phng xac nh bi POLAR e ve ng song song vi ng (1)(3) va i qua iem (4): dung bat iem EXT t iem (1) doc theo ng thang thang ng e xac nh iem (4); dung bat iem PAR,
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Hnh 4 - Bat iem ac biet tren cac oi tng

7.

Hnh 5 Bat iem va s dung tracking (bo ra iem)

Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

8.

e con tro gan ng (1)(3) cho en khi xuat hien dau // roi di chuyen con tro lai gan iem (5) cho en khi xuat hien ng ch phng, nhap khoang cach 60 e xac nh iem (6), dung tracking thang ng qua iem ac biet (4) e bat / tat che o tracking: click nut OTRACK tren thanh trang thai. Chu y rang tracking ch hoat ong khi OSNAP c bat. S dung them truy bat CENter (bat tam cua vong tron) Ve hnh vuong canh 80 Ve vong tron C1 qua 3 iem (4), (5), (6) Command: CIRCLE (C) 3p (3Point) lan lt xac nh cac iem (1) (2) (3) Ve cung tron A1 qua cac iem (4)(3)(5) Command: ARC (A) lan lt xac nh cac iem (4) (5) (6) Ve vong tron C2 tiep xuc vi 3 ng Menu: Draw Circle Tan,tan,tan lan lt click 3 ng tiep xuc S dung them truy bat TANgent (ve tiep xuc) va QUAdrant (iem thuoc vong tron tai cac v tr 0, 90, 180 va 270) Ve hnh vuong canh 80 Ve vong tron C1 Command: CIRCLE xac nh tam (3): dung tracking bat giao iem cua ng ra nam ngang qua (4) va ng ra thang ng qua (5) Ve cac vong tron C2- vong tron xac nh bang hai au mot ng knh Command: CIRCLE 2p (2Point) lan lt xac nh cac iem (4) (5) Ve cac ng L1- ng thang tiep xuc hai ng cong Command: LINE chon bat iem TAN roi click ng cong tiep xuc th nhat chon bat iem TAN roi click ng cong tiep xuc th hai Ve vong tron C3 vong tron tiep xuc vi hai ng khac va co ban knh xac nh lan lt click hai ng thang tiep xuc nhap ban Command: CIRCLE t (Ttr) knh 15 M ban ve mi Bai tap01-02 va thc hien tiep cac noi dung sau Ve hnh vuong canh 80 Ve ng thang L1 Command: LINE xac nh iem (2): chon bat iem FROM, xac nh iem chuan (Base point) la iem (1), nhap Offset: @20,10 (la khoang cach tng oi cua iem (2) so vi diem chuan (1 ) bat ORTHO, di chuyen con tro e xac nh hng ve ngang qua phai roi nhap khoang cach nh hng 40 Che do ORTHO xac nh phng dng hoac ngang cho iem ke tiep trong chuoi lenh e bat / tat ORTHO: click nut ORTHO tren thanh trang thai hay bam F8 Cach 2: S dung SNAP e ve Ve hnh vuong canh 80: bat SNAP on, keo re chuot se thay con tro di chuyen khong trn ma luon bat vao cac cham tren man hnh. click chuot e chon iem
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Hnh 6 Bat iem, s dung lenh CIRCLE (ve vong tron) va ARC (cung tron)

9.

Hnh 7 Bat iem, tracking qua 2 iem, s dung lenh CIRCLE

10. M ban ve mi

11. Hnh 8 S dung FROM, tracking, ORTHO

Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

di ben tay trai cua hnh vuong (iem (1)) ung ngay 1 iem cham tuy y. Nhap toa o (@80,80) cho iem tren ben tay phai. Ve ng thang L1: do cac cham tren man hnh cach nhau 10 n v nen xac nh iem (2) bang cach click vao cham tren man hnh cach iem (1) theo phng ngang qua phai la 2 o, phng ng len tren la 1 o bat ORTHO, di chuyen con tro e xac nh hng ve ngang qua phai roi nhap khoang cach nh hng 40.
12. Hnh 9 s dung va cai at POLAR

at so gia goc cho POLAR la 15 va bat che o POLAR e ve cac ng co phng nghieng mot goc la boi so cua 15 so vi phng chuan (phng ngang) e s dung POLAR, di chuyen con tro den khi xuat hien ng ch phng thch hp roi click hoac nhap khoang cach nh hng e cai at POLAR: click phai nut POLAR tren thanh trang thai chon Setting chon hay nhap so gia goc (Increment angle) thch hp e bat / tat POLAR: click nut POLAR tren thanh trang thai hay bam F10. mot thi iem ch co the chon hoac POLAR hoac ORTHO Dung ho tr POLAR hoac ORTHO e ve L1 va L2 Dung lenh OFFSET e ve cac ng L3 song song vi L2 Command: OFFSET (O) nhap khoang cach 20 chon ng L2 (ng can ve song song vi) click e xac nh ben e at ng song song Dung lenh TRIM e ta cac oan tha tren L2 Command: TRIM (TR) Chon cac ng gii han L2 (Enter khi ket thuc chon) clck cac oan tha tren L3 e xoa Command: SOLID (SO) e to tam giac lan lt xac nh 4 iem e to t giac hay 3 iem va Enter

13. Hnh 10 s dung lenh OFFSET, TRIM

14. Hnh 11 s dung lenh SOLID e to ac t giac hay tam giac

15. Hnh 12 s dung lenh DONUT ve cac vong tron hay vanh khan co to ac

Command: DONUT (DO) xac nh ng knh trong la 0 xac nh ng knh ngoai la 20 xac nh tam cac vong Ve cac ng gii han thch hp roi ung them lenh TRIM e ta Ve cung tron tiep xuc ngoai R20: dung lenh FILLET (F) at ban knh 20 roi clck hai ng C1 va C2 e ve cung tron noi tiep R20 Ve cung tron tiep xuc trong R60: dung lenh CIRCLE ve ng tron noi tiep roi dung lenh TRIM e ta phan cung tha Ve hnh ch nhat 90x70 Dung lenh FILLET vi ban knh noi tiep 10 e ve cac cung ln 4 goc cua hnh ch nhat Ve vong tron 7 ong tam vi cac cung ln R10 Dung lenh POLYGON (POL) e ve cac luc giac eu

16. Hnh 13 Ve cac ng cong noi tiep

17. Hnh 14

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Hng dan bai thc hanh 1- CAC LENH VE

Dung lenh COPY (CP)-sao chep va MIROR (MI) ve oi xng e sao chep cac bo phan giong nhau Dung lenh SPLINE (SPL) e ve cac ng ln song

18. Hnh 15

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