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‫‪ -٤-١‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪Menu Bar‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ Menu Bar ٢-١‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪:File‬‬

‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ Menu Bar‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ V.B‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :New Project‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Open Project‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬
‫ﻼ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add/Remove Project‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Save Project‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Save Project As‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‬
‫ﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ‪ Back up‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ )‪ (.Vbp‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‪) Save Form As‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ (.‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ Save Project As‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Save From‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ From‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ : Save From As‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ‪ Save From‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ‪ Back up‬ﻳﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Print‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪ (Coding‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫‪ Module‬ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﻬﺎ ﻭ ‪Module‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮊﺍﭖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Print Setup‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Windows‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬
‫ﭼﺎﭖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Make .exe File‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ Windows‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ V.B‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Exit‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ V.B‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Edit‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ Menu Bar‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ V.B‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ Edit‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ V.B .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ )‪(Editor‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻼ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ )‪ (Comment‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ V.B‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ )‪ (Command‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﺮﻱ )‪ (Syntax‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻻ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰ‬

‫‪ :Undo, Redo‬ﺑﺎ ‪ Undo‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻙ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪Redo .‬‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪ Undo‬ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ : Cut, Copy, Paste‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪ Object‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪ Cut‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ Windows Clipboard‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Copy‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ Object‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪ Windows Clipboard‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ Paste‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ Windows Clipboard‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Delete‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﭙﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫‪ Windows Clipboard‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Select All‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﻬﺎ )ﻳﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ( ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Find, Find Next‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻳﻚ ‪ dialog box‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ F3‬ﻭ ‪ Find Next‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift+F3‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ dialog box‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪ dialog box‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻲ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ‪...‬‬

‫‪ :Replace‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻼ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ‪ Find‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ‪ dialog box‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Ident, Outdent‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ‪ tabular‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻂ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Insert File‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ )‪ (Code Window‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪: View‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫‪ V.B‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪ View‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫‪ :Code‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ )‪ (Code‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ Module‬ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻲ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ F7‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Object‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ‪Object‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ‬
‫)‪ (Code‬ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪Object‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift+F7‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Definition‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪ (Code‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻲ )‪ (Procedure‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift+f2‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪ :Last Position‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl+ Shift+f2‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Object Browser‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ Object Browser‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪ V.B‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Watch Window, Call Stake, Local Window, Immediate Window‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ Debug‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Project Explorer‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Ctrl+R‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Properties Window‬ﺑﺎﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪Property‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‪ Object‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩﺑﺎﺷﺪﺑﺎﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪ F4‬ﻧﻴﺰﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :From layout Window‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ‪ from‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Properties Pages‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪Object‬ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ‪ Property‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪dialog box‬‬
‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪Object‬ﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Shift+F4‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Tool box‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ‪ Toll box‬ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Color Palette‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ‪ Color Palette‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪Object‬ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ V.B‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Tool bars‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ Tool bar‬ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ‪Tool bar‬‬

‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ Tool bar‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Project‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ Menu bar‬ﻗﺮﺍ ﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ Project‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻬﺎ )‪ ،(Procedures‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ )‪ ،(Windows‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ )‪ ،(Codes‬ﻣﺎﮊﻭﻟﻬﺎ )‪ (Modules‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪ :Add From‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪Form‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add MDI Form‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ‪ (Multiple Document Interface) MDI‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ )‪ (Child‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add Module‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮊﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ V.B‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ )‪ (Code‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ‪ Form‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ‪ Module‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪ New‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪Module‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬

‫‪ Existing‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add Class Module‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪Module‬ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻼﺳﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add User Control‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ‪Code‬ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Add File‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪ (Code‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ Module‬ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :References‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻌﻲ )‪ (function‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫)‪ (Library of Compiled codes‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ V.B‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪:Debug‬‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪ Debug‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹶ‬
‫ﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰ‬

‫‪ :Run/Restart‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍﹰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ‪ F5‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Break‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ‪ Ctrl+Break‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :End‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Toggle Break Point‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ F9‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪ :Single step (step into‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫)‪ :Procedure step (step over‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Single step‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ )‪ (function‬ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻬﺎ )‪ (Procedure‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬
‫‪ Shift+F8‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Procedure Step Out‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ Ctrl+Shift+F8‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Immediate Window‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ‪ V.B‬ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ‪ Print 2+2‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Enter‬ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Quick Watch‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ‪ Debug‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ Shift+F9‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Calls‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﻟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ Ctrl+L‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Run‬ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ‪ RUN‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬

‫‪ :Start‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ‪ Break‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :Star With Full Compile‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ‪ V.B‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ )‪ (Compile‬ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ :End‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ V.B‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ Tool Bar‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ Menu Bar‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ‪ Icon‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪Icon‬‬
‫ﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ Icon‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻣﻮﺱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬