1

20 60 80

100 10,000

1 j x j j = 1, , m
2 v = 0 +

x
j =1

x0 1 v =

x
j =0

3 g v g (v)

1.1

g g v
m

g (v) = v j x j x
j =0

y x y

Widrow-Hoff LSM
x(i ) x i (i )
^

(i + 1) = (i ) + ( y (i ) y (i )) x (i ) (0) = 0

(i )

 c c
Fisher

Logistic

ev
v
1+ e

Logistic g (v ) =

1.2

ev
v
1+ e

Logistic S g (v) =

0.1 0.9 Logistic v

0 1
Logistic 0.1~0.9

80

1.3 Fisher Iris

Fisher Iris Iris
50

 4
4 3
25 25
425100
3 25375
Logistic 60000

150 400
400

1.3 2
150 75

1.3

1.4

Logistic

c c

c=2
ij i j ij 0.00 0.05

k ok yk
1 0 0.9 0.1
k = ok (1 ok )( yk ok )
Widrow-Huff
j k jk = jk + o j k
new

old

0.1 0.9

i j

ijnew = ijold + oi j

j = o j (1 o j ) k jk k

1.4.1

1.4.2

1.5

CART

1.6
ALVINN
3032
30
960
ALVINN

CRM

2
1. Bishop, Christopher: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Oxford,1995.
2. Trippi, Robert and Turban, Efraim (editors): Neural Networks in Financeand Investing,
McGraw Hill 1996.