FLM

d.08092011
Hjemmeopgave1(USTurbine)
Data:
Rotordiameter D
o
5m :=
D
i
2.5m :=
Windspeed: V
w
10
m
s
:=
Poweroutput(at10m/s): P
el
2kW :=
Revoluonsperminute: n
r
50rpm 5.236
1
s
= :=
Calculation:
a) Tip speed rao
Rotaonalspeed:
r
5.236
1
s
:=
Wingpspeed: V
tip
D
o
2

r
13.09
m
s
= :=
Tipspeedrao: X
t
V
tip
V
w
1.309 = :=
b) Cross seconal area of surface swept by the blades
Area: A
s

4
D
o
2
D
i
2

|
\
|
.
14.726 m
2
= :=
c) Energy intensity in the wind
Densityofair:(fromtable)
air
1.225
kg
m
3
:=
Energyintensity,wind: I
w
1
2

air
V
w
3
612.5
kg
s
3
= :=
d) Theorecal max power of the rotor
Maxpower,rotor: P
max
16
27

4
D
o

1
2

air
V
w
3
1.425 10
3
= :=
Lsningerforkert,alternav(seforslag)
C
pmax
16
27
:=
P
max2
C
pmax
A
s
I
w
5.345 10
3
W = :=
e)eciencyinpercentageoftheorecalpower:
Eciency
eff
P
el
P
max2
0.374 = :=
f) Power produced by the rotor, if gearbox ef=0,8 and Generator e=0,7
Egearbox:
gear
0.8 :=
EGenerator:
gen
0.7 :=
Powerproducedhereof: P
real
P
el

gear

gen

3.571 10
3
W = :=
g) Rotor Eciency
P
eff
P
el
P
max2
37.418 % = :=
h) Torque on the rotor sha
Powerequaon: P M =
M
P

=
Moment(torque): M
r
P
el

r
381.971 N m = :=