CEL 777

IIT DELHI

BUILDING SCIENCE

( Lecture 10)
Admittance method B. Bhattacharjee CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IIT DELHI

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Inside Temperature
Recall, Mean Room temperature

T i = T o + QT / ( A U + C v )
Room temperature at any instant t is:

~ Ti(t)= T i + Ti(t)
T swing needs to be obtained

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Fluctuating Heat gains

The total fluctuating energy gain at the environmental point and due to any particular excitation frequency is given by :

~ ( t) = ~ (t) + ~ (t) + ~ (t) + ~ (t) + ~ (t) QT Qfs Qs Qc Qfc Qv

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Fluctuating Heat gains

~ (t) is the fluctuatin g heat flow due to Qfs solar radiation on opaque surface ~ (t) is the fluctuating heat flow due to Qf c opaque surface conduction fluctuation
~ (t) = transparen t surface solar gain fluctuatio n Qs
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Fluctuating Heat gains

~ (t) = casual gain fluctuatio n Qc

~ (t)= transparent surface conduction gain Qgc fluctuation

~ (t) = ventilatio n or inflitrati on Qv fluctuatio n

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Fluctuating Heat gains

~ (t) = ~ (t- ) Qfs Ai U i Ro i i I so d
i =1 N

~ ~ (t- ) Q fc (t) = Ai U i i T o d
i=1

~ ( t - ) = I (t ) I I so so d so d
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Unsteady Heat transfer

~ ~ ~ Q s (t) = Q s1 ( t-s ) + Q s 2 (t)
S1 direct and s2 represent indirect after absorption OR Simply

~ Q s (t) =

i=1
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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~ ( t - ) ~ (t - ) Ai i I si s s

Fluctuating Heat gains ~ Q c (t) = Qc (t) - Qc

~ (t) = S (t - ) ~ (t - ) + ~ (t) s Q R s Lc Qc Qc
~ Q gc (t) =
i=1

For Significant radiant component

~ (t) Ai U i T o

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Fluctuating Heat gains

For Constant Cv Ventilation/Infiltration heat transfer at any instant t

~ ~ Q v (t) = C v [{TO + TO(t)} {Ti + Ti(t)}]

For Constant Cv steady Ventilation/Infiltration heat Transfer

Qv = Cv (TO Ti )
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Fluctuating Heat gains &internal temperature

Remaining unaccounted portion is

~ ~ Qv (t) = C v [TO(t) Ti(t)]

Assuming uniform room temperature, fluctuating component of temperature is the ratio of fluctuating heat gain through surfaces to admittance. ~ Qv (t) = C v [TO(t) To(t)] = C v TO(t)
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Fluctuating Heat gains &internal temperature

Fluctuating heat gain through surfaces and gain of air is equal to fluctuating heat input over mean.

~ (t)( AY + ) = ~ ( t - ) QT Cv Ti a

~ ~ (t) = QT ( t - a ) Ti ( AY + C v )
B. Bhattacharjee

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Mean Temperature in the space

A room 6m X 5m X 3m (ht) with one external wall on the long axis has a single glazed window 4.5m X 2m facing south. Calculate the internal temperature at 6 P.M given that mean Toa = 27C and Tia = 30C and the mean global irradiance on exposed wall is 180 W/m2. Assume of solid wall = 0.4 and ho = 9 W/m2. Uwall = 0.7. U-window = 5.6. Assume two air changes per hour for the room and all adjacent rooms to be at the same temperature. Alternating solar gain factor for glass = 0.42 with small lag.
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Peak Temperature in the space

Following admittance and df values are given Element Ext Wall Y(TL) (TL) 3(4) window Ceiling Floor Int Walls 5.6(1) 5.8(3) 0.5(3) 3.1(2) 2.55(2) 0.3(4) 0.6(2)

0.3(4) -

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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Peak Temperature in the space

Radiation on exposed wall temperature are as follows Time I total Toa 8 400 32 10 500 34 Time I total Toa 12 600 36 17 360 35.5 18 300 35
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&

Outside 16 410 36

14 490 37

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

Example
Wall solid area= 63-4.52=9 m Glass area=9m Time at which out side radiation is relevant is =18-4-4=10 Swing I=500-180=320 Qfs=90.7 / 9 0.3 0.4 320=27 Qfc=90.7 0.3 (34-27)=13 Qs=90.42(360-180)=684 Qgc=95.6 0.3 (35.5-27)=64
B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Peak Temperature in the space

Cv= 65 3 2/3=60 Qv=60 (35-27 )=480 Total fluctuating heat gain=QT= 1268 Element Ext Wall Y(TL) 3 Area 9 AY 27 window Ceiling Floor Int Walls 5.6 5.8 3.1 2.55 9 30 30 48 50.4 174 93 122.4

AY=466.8
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI
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Example
~ ~ (t) = QT ( t - a ) Ti ( AY + C v )
~ (t) = Ti 1268 = 2.7 (466.8 + 60)

T(18)=30+2.7=32.7C

B. Bhattacharjee DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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THANK YOU FOR HEARING

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, IIT DELHI

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