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MOLD COOLING SYSTEM

MECHA WEEKLY SEMINAR


BY ESRA YANSEN K. MAY2009

INTRO
CYCLE -TIME PORTION
COOLING TIME (2/3)

DESIGN GOALS

CYCLE

PRODUCTIVITY & PART QUALITY

UNIFORM COOLING

DESIGN GOALS
Improve productivity and part quality Achieve rapid cooling Productivity

Provide uniform cooling


Reduce differential cooling

Part quality
Part warpage

DESIGN FACTORS

Size, location & arrangement of channels Temp, flow rate & thermal properties of coolant Thermal properties of Polymer Geometry & heat transfer characteristic mold Thermal resistance between two halves mold Injection & ejection times and temperature

- SIZE, LOCATION & ARRANGEMENT OF CHANNEL

SIZE

Re = (vD/)
Reynolds Number (Re) 10,000 < Re 2,300 < Re < 10,000 100 < Re < 2,300 Re < 100 Type of Flow Turbulent Flow Transition Flow Laminar Flow Stagnated Flow

TURBULENT (Re > 10.000)

TABLE 1. Coolant flow types and corresponding Reynolds number ranges

Combination of Cooling Methods

Isothermal Lines and Coolant Conduit Diameter & Arrangement

Type of Coolant Conduct

Structure of Baffles

cooling channel assembly

- TEMP, FLOW RATE & THERMAL PROPERTIES OF COOLANT

Re = (v/)
Heat of Melted Resin Heat of Hot Runner

Q1
Q4 Convection Mould

Q3 Q5 Radiation

Q6 Q7 Platen of Molding Machine Coolant

Q2

Heat of Molded Product

HEAT FLOW AROUND MOLD

Q7 = (Q1+Q3)-(Q2+Q4+Q5+Q6)

- THERMAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER


Max Thickness (mm) ABS Nylon HDPE LDPE PP PS PVC

0.50 0.76 1.01 1.27 1.52 1.77 2.03 2.28 2.54 3.18 3.81 4.45 5.08 5.72 6.35

1.8 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.4 9.3 11.5 13.7 20.5 28.5 38.0 49.0 61.0 75.0

2.5 3,8 5.3 7.0 8.9 11.2 13.4 15.9 23.4 32.0 42.0 53.9 66.8 80.8

1.8 3.0 4.5 6.2 8.0 10.0 12.5 14.7 17.5 25.5 24.5 45.0 57.5 711.0 85.0

2.3 3.5 4.9 6.6 8.4 10.6 12.8 15.2 22.5 30.9 40.8 52.4 65.0 79.0

1.8 3.0 4.5 6.2 8.0 10.0 12.5 14.7 17.5 25.5 24.5 45.0 57.5 71.0 85.0

1.0 1.8 2.9 4.1 5.7 7.4 9.3 11.5 13.7 20.5 28.5 38.0 49.0 61.0 75.0

2.1 3.3 4.6 6.3 8.1 10.1 12.3 14.7 21.7 30.0 39.8 51.1 63.5 77.5

- GEOMETRY & HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC MOLD

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