FPU PROGRAMING EXAMPLES

;Program to find the area of 5 circles whose radii are

stored in array RAD.
.MODEL SMALL
.386
.387
.DATA
RAD DD 2.34, 5.66, 9.33, 234.5, 23.4
AREA DD 5 DUP(?)
.CODE
.STARTUP
MOV SI,0 ;source element 0
MOV DI,0 ;destination element 0
MOV CX,5 ;count of 5
MAIN1:
FLD RAD [SI] ;radius to ST
FMUL ST,ST(0) ;square radius
FLDPI ;π to ST
FMUL ;multiply ST= ST * ST(1)
FSTP AREA [DI] ;save area
INC SI
INC DI
LOOP MAIN1
.EXIT
END
;Program to find the resonant frequency of a LC
tank circuit.
.MODEL SMALL
.386
.387
.DATA
RESO DD 1 DUP(?) ;resonant frequency
L1 DD 0.000001 ;inductance
C1 DD 0.000001 ;capacitance
TWO DD 2.0 ;constant
.CODE
.STARTUP
FLD L1 ;get L
FMUL C1 ;find LC
FSQRT ;find √LC
FMUL TWO ;find 2√LC
FLDPI ;get π
FMUL ;get 2π√LC
FLD1 ;get 1
FDIVR ;form 1/2π√LC
FSTP RESO ;save frequency
.EXIT
END
;Program to find the roots of a quadratic equation.
.MODEL SMALL
.386
.387
.DATA
TWO DD 2.0
FOUR DD 4.0
A1 DD 1.0
B1 DD 0.0
C1 DD -9.0
R1 DD ?
R2 DD ?
.CODE

.STARTUP

FLDZ
FST R1 ;clear roots
FSTP R2
FLD TWO
FMUL A1 ;form 2a
FLD FOUR
FMUL A1
FMUL C1 ;form 4ac
FLD B1
FMUL B1 ;form b²
FSUBR ;form b²-4ac

FTST ;test b²-4ac for zero

FSTSW AX ;copy status register to AX
SAHF ;move to flags
JZ ROOTS1 ;if b²-4ac is zero
FSQRT ;find square root of b²-4ac
FSTSW AX
TEST AX,1 ;test for invalid error
 JZ ROOTS1
FCOMPP ;clear stack
JMP ROOTS2 ;end
ROOTS1:
FLD B1
FCHS
FSUB ST,ST(1)
FDIV ST,ST(2)
FSTP R1 ;save root 1
FLD B1
FCHS
 FADD
FDIVR
FSTP R2 ;save root 2
ROOTS2:
.EXIT
END
;PROCEDURE TO FIND LOG10 X=LOG 10 2 * LOG 2 X
(FIND LOG 10 OF THE VALUE AT THE STACK TOP)
LOG10 PROC NEAR
FLDLG2
FXCH ST,ST(1)
FYL2X
FLD ST(1)
RET
LOG10 ENDP
;
;Program to calculate gain in decibels =20 LOG10(VOUT/VIN)
VOUT DD 100 DUP(?)
VIN DD 100 DUP(?)
DBG DD 100 DUP(?)
TWEN DD 20.0
GAIN PROC NEAR
LEA EBX,VOUT-4
LEA EDX,VIN-4
LEA ESI,DBG-4
MOV ECX,100
AGAIN:
FLD DWORD PTR [EBX+4*ECX]
 FDIV DWORD PTR [EDX+4*ECX]
CALL LOG10
FMUL TWEN
FSTP DWORD PTR [ESI+4*ECX]
LOOPD AGAIN
RET
GAIN ENDP