BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :

ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
thuyt minh tnh ton
--------------- -----------------


1. TNH TOAN BAN SAN:
1.1.Chon phng an bo tr he dam san va kch thc
ban san:
- Dung cach bo tr pho thong dam phu at len dam chnh
trc tiep ban san:
1.2. Tnh ban san:
- Can c vao hoat tai a cho P
tc
=21kN/m
2
, chon s bo chieu
day ban san t
s
=10mm.
Xac nh kch thc ban san co the theo cach s dung o
th hoac xac nh gan ung gia tr ty so gia nhp ln
nhat va chieu day t
s
cua san.

1
4
4 72
1
15
s o
tc
s o
l n E
t n q
_
+

,
Trong o:
+
s
s
l
t
la ty so can tm gia nhp san va chieu day san.
+ n
0
la o vong tng oi nghch ao cua san
n
0
=
1
]
1

l
= 150
+ E
1
la Moun an hoi cua thep san

5
1 2 2
2,1.10
1 1 0, 3
E
E

= 2,307.10
5
N/mm
2
- He so Poat xong, vi thep CCT38 co = 0,3

5
4 3
4.150 72.2, 307.10
1 102, 5
15 150 .21.10
s
s
l
t

_
+

,

s
s
l
t
=
10
s
l
=102,5
l
s
= 102,5.t
s
= 102,5.10 = 1025 mm
Chon l
s
=1000 mm
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 1
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
1 .2. Kiem tra san
1.2.1.Kiem tra o vong
Cat 1 dai san be rong 1m theo phng canh ngan, tai trong
tac dung tren san co ke en trong lng ban than cua
san:
Tai trong tieu chuan va tnh toan tac dung len tam san:
( ) ( ) . . 21 0, 01.78, 5.1, 05 .1 21, 785 /
tc tc
s s
q p t l kN m + +
( ) ( ) . . . . 21.1, 2 0, 01.78, 5.1, 05 .1 26, 024 /
tt tc
s p s g
q p t l kN m + +

- o vong ln nhat cua ban san:

1
1
o

+
Trong o:
+
0
la o vong gia nhp cua ban do rieng tai
trong q
tc
gay ra

4
1
. 5
.
384
tc
s s
o
x
q l
E

I
x
la momen quan tnh dai ban rong 1m va day
0,01m
I
x
=
12
01 , 0 . 1
3

4
8 3
21, 785.1 .12 5
. 0, 015
384 2, 308.10 .0, 01
o
m
+ He so - xac nh qua phng trnh gii han le :
(1 + )
2
=
2
2
3
s
o
t

(1 + )
2
=
2
2
3.0, 015
0, 01
= 6,75
Ta xac nh c = 1,29
Vay o vong cua san:
=
0
+ 1
1
=0,015
1
1 1, 29 +
= 0,00655 m
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 2
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
Suy ra:
s
l

=
0, 00655
1
= 0,00655 <
1
]
1

l
=
1
150
= 0,00667
Ban san am bao ieu kien o vong cho phep
1.2.2. Kiem tra cng o san
- Momen ln nhat cua ban san:

max
1
1
o
M M

+

Trong o:
2 2
26, 024.1
3, 253
8 8
tt
s
o
q l
M kN.m
- Lc keo H tac dung tai goi ta:

2
2
p s 1

H .E .t
4 l

1
1
]

2
2
2
1 3,14
H 1,2. .2,307.10 .10 303, 28
4
150
_

,
N
- Suy ra:

max
1
3, 253 1, 427
1 1, 28
M
+
kN.m
- Kiem tra o ben cua ban san:

max
max
H
A
s
M
W
+
f

c
Trong o :
A, W
s
la dien tch va mo men chong uon cua tiet
dien san
2 2
100 100.1
16, 667
6 6
s
s
t
W cm
100 100.1 100
s s
A t
cm

5
max 4 3
303, 28 1, 427.10
8, 592
10 16, 667.10
+ N/mm
2
< f

c
= 230 N/mm
2
Ket luan: San am bao chu lc.
- Chieu cao cua ng han lien ket gia san va dam phu:

min
303, 41
2, 2
( ) 140
f
w c
H
h mm
f

Trong o:
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 3
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
2
0, 7.200 140 /
f wf
f N mm
2
1.0, 45.380 171 /
s ws
f N mm
( ) ( )
2
min
min ; 140 /
w f wf s ws
f f f N mm
Theo yeu cau cau tao ta chon h
f
= 5 mm .
S o mang han bo tr nh hnh ve:
50 05 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 0 1 0 00 1 0 0 0 1 0 00 1 00 0
1 8 0 0 0
1
1
0
0
0
m t b n g h d m s n t l : 1 / 1 0 0
D m c h nh D m s n C t
50 0 5 0 0
B A
1
2
2. TNH TOAN DAM PHU
2.1. S o tnh toan dam san
S o tnh toan dam phu la dam n gian nhp l
2
= 11 m
chu tac dung cua tai trong phan bo eu t san truyen
vao. Chia dam chnh thanh 18 khoang bang nhau va bang a
=1000mm = 1m.
2.2.Tai trong
Tai trong tac dung len dam san la tai trong tieu chuan p
tc
va trong lng cua san thep.
- Tai trong tieu chuan tac dung len dam phu :
p
tt
dp
= (p
tc
+ t
s.

).l
s
= ( 21 + 0,01.78,5 ).1 = 21,785 kN/m
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 4
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
- Tai trong tnh toan tac dung len dam phu:
p
tt
dp
= (p
tc

.

p
+

t
s
.

g
) . l
s
=(21.1,2 + 0,01.78,5.1,05) .1 =26,024
kN/m
2.3 Xac nh noi lc tnh toan
- Mo men ln nhat M
max
gia dam:

2
2
max
k
q . l
26,024 . 11
M 393, 613 N.m
8 8
tt
dp dp

Lc cat ln nhat V
max
tai goi ta:

max
k
q . l
26,024 . 11
V 143,132 N
2 2
tt
dp dp

2.4.Chon kch thc tiet dien dam
- Mo men khang uon cua dam phu co ke en s phat trien
bien dang deo trong tiet dien:

2
3 max
M 393,613.10
W 1528
x
1,12 . 1,12.23
c
cm
f


Tra bang thep can san, chon thep I N50 co cac ac trng
hnh hoc nh sau:
W
x
= 1589 cm
3
g = 78,5 kg/m
S
x
= 919 cm
3
d = 10,0 mm
I
x
= 39729 cm
4
b = 170 mm

2.5. Kiem tra lai tiet dien
Ta kiem tra ben co ke en trong lng ban than dam:
- Noi lc tnh toan ln nhat thc te :
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 5
5 0 0
170
1
0
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
2
2
bt
. .
78, 5.1, 05.11
M 1246, 678 . 1246, 678 .
8 8
bt g
g l
kg m kN cm

.
bt
. .
78, 5.1, 05.11
V 453, 338 4, 533
2 2
bt g
g l
kg kN

- ng suat phap ln nhat :
6 4
2 2 max
max 3
393,613.10 1246, 678.10
228,176 / 230 /
1,12. 1,12.1589.10
bt
c
x
M M
N mm f N mm
W

+ +
+
- ng suat tiep ln nhat :
3 3 3
2 max bt x
max 4
x w
(V V ).S (143,132.10 4, 533.10 ).919.10
43,157 /
I .t 39729.10 .10
N mm
+ +

=>
2 2
43,157 / 126,5 /
max
v c
N mm f N mm <
Trong o:
f
v
= 0,58
M
y
f

=0,58
240
1,1
=126,5 N/mm
2
- Kiem tra vong theo cong thc:
3
tc
x
(q g ).l
5
tc
l 384 E.I l
+
1

1
]


Tnh tai trong tieu chuan tac dung len dam:
-2 3
6
5 (2178,5 0,785).10 .1100 1
0,00374 0,004
l 384 2,1.10 .39729 l 250
dp
+
1

1
]

2.6. Kiem tra on nh tong the
Khong can kiem tra on nh tong the cua dam phu v
pha tren dam phu co ban san thep han chat vi canh
dam.
3. TNH TOAN DAM CHNH
3.1.S o tnh toan cua dam chnh
Dam chnh la dam n gian chu tac dung cua cac tai
trong coi nh phan bo eu. S o tnh toan nh sau :
3.2.Xac nh tai trong tac dung
Lc tap trung do phan lc dam phu at tren dam chnh.
2. ( ). (21, 785 0, 785).11 248, 27
tc tc tc
dp dp dp
V q g l kN + +
2. ( ). (26, 024 0, 785.1, 05).11 295, 331
tt tt tt
dp dp dp
V q g l kN + +
V cac dam phu at cach nhau 1m nen tai trong do dam phu
truyen xuong dam chnh la phan bo eu.

tc
dc
q
=248,27 KN/m

q
tt
dc
=295,331 KN/m
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 6
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
3.3. Xac nh noi lc tnh toan

tt
2
2
dc
max
.l
295,331.18
M 11960, 906 .
8 8
q
kN m


tt
dc
max
.l
295,331.18
V 2657, 979 .
2 2
q
kN m

3.4. Thiet ke tiet dien dam
3.4.1. Chon chieu cao tiet dien
- Chieu cao cua dam am bao ieu kien:

'

kt
h h
h h h
max min
- Chieu cao h
min
co the tnh gan ung theo cong thc:
min
5 1
. . . .
24
tb
f l
h l
E
n
1

2
min 4
5 23 248, 27
. .400. .18.10 138.1
24 2,1.10 295, 331
h cm

- Chieu cao h
kt
cua dam tnh theo cong thc:
h
kt
= k
w
ft
M
max
Trong o :
+ k -He so phu thuoc cau tao tiet dien dam, oi vi
dam to hp han
lay
20 , 1 15 , 1 k

Chon k = 1,15.
+ t
w
- Be rong bung dam chnh
S bo chon t
w
= 15 mm

2
11960, 979.10
1,15 214,1
23.1, 5
kt
h cm (cm)
- Da vao h
min
va h
kt
, s bo chon chieu cao h =260 cm
- S bo chon t
f
= 2cm; h
w
= 260-4 = 256 cm

256
170, 667
1, 5
w
w
h
t

3.4.2.Kiem tra lai chieu day bung dam t
w

t
w

max
3 3 2657, 979
1, 23
2 2 256.12, 65
v
V
cm
hf

t
w
=1,5cm > 1,136 cm
3.4.3.Chon kch thc ban canh dam
- Dien tch tiet dien canh dam xac nh theo cong thc:
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 7
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU

3
max
2
. 2
.
2 12
w w
f f f
c fk
M t h h
A b t
f h
_


,

2 3
2
2
11960, 906.10 260 1, 5.256 2
140,1
23 2 12 258
cm
_


,
Chon
65 ; 2, 5
f f
b cm t cm
- Kch thc canh dam phai thoa man ieu kien sau:

65 180
65
26 30.22
2, 5
1 1
65
2 5
3
f
f
f
f
w f w
b cm mm
b
E
t f
b cm h
t t t
>

<

'
_

< <

3.5.Thay oi tiet dien dam
3.5.1.Xac nh kch thc tiet dien thay oi
e tiet kiem thep, giam nhe trong lng dam khi thiet ke
dam ta thay oi tiet dien dam phan dam co momen uon
be. iem thay oi tiet dien cach goi ta mot oan:

18
3
6 6
l
x m

Chon x = 3 m
- Noi lc tai v tr thay oi tiet dien :
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 8
2 6 0
0
650
15
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU

( ) ( )
tt
q .x l x 295, 331.3 18-3
M 6644, 948 .
x
2 2
kN m

- Dien tch can thiet cho canh dam thay oi

3 2 3
' 2
2 2
2 6644, 948.10 .260 1, 5.255 2
'
A . . 70, 76
f
2 12 19, 55.2 12 257, 5
x w w
f f
wt fk
M t h h
b t cm
f h
_ _


, ,

- Be rong canh dam can thiet:
Chon
'
f
b
= 30 cm
2125 875
650
300
300
15
25
2550
25
2600
3.6. Kiem tra tiet dien dam
- Mo men do trong lng ban than dam:
2
2
( 2 )
(0, 015.2, 55 2.0, 65.0, 025).18
1, 05.78, 5. 236,179 .
8 8
w w f f
tb g
t h b t l
M kN m
+
+


3
2 4
1, 5.255
2.2, 5.65.128, 75 7460054, 688
12
x
I cm +

3
2 7460054, 688
2. 57385, 036
260
x
x
I
W cm
h

- Kiem tra ng suat phap tai tiet dien gia nhp:

6 6
2 2 max
max 3
11960,906.10 236, 679.10
212, 557 / 230 /
57385, 036.10
bt
c
x
M M
N mm f N mm
W

+ +

Thoa
- Kiem tra ng suat tiep tai goi ta:

c v
w x
x bt
f
t I
S V V

+

'
'
max
). (
( ) ( )
18
2 . 1, 05.78, 5 0, 015.2, 55 2.0, 65.0, 025 52, 484
2 2
tb g w w f f
L
V t h b t kN + +
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 9
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU

' ' 2
257, 5 1, 5.255 255
30.2, 5 . 22523, 438
2 2 4 2 2 4
fk
w w
x f f
h
A h
S b t cm + +

2
3 3 2
' ' 4
1, 5.255 257, 5
2 2.30.2, 5 4559156, 25
12 4 12 4
fk
w w
x f f
h
t h
I b t cm + +
W
'
x
=35070,433 cm
3
( )
3 3 '
2 2 max
' 4
2657, 979 52, 484 10 .22523, 438.10 ( )
89, 27 / 126, 5 /
4559156, 25.10 .15
bt x
v c
x w
V V S
N mm f N mm
I t

+ +

Thoa
- Kiem tra ng suat phap trong ng han oi au noi
canh:
g
tt
dc
=(0,015.2,55+0,025.0,65.2).78,5.1,05=5,832 kN/m

( )
'
5, 832.3, 6(18 3, 6)
151,165 .
2 2
tt
dc
tb
g x L x
M kN m

' 6 6
' 2 2
' 3
6644, 948.10 151,165.10
193, 785 / 208, 25 /
35070, 433.10
x bt
x wt c
x
M M
N mm f kN mm
W

+ +

thoa
- Kiem tra ng suat cuc bo tai ni at dam phu:
c
z w
C
f
l t
P

( ) ( )
max
2 2 143,132 4, 533 259, 33
dp dp
tb
P V V kN + +
l
z
= b
dp
f
+2t
f
= 17+ 2.2,5 =22 cm
=>
3
2 2
259, 33.10
78, 585 / 230 /
15.220
C c
w z
P
N mm f N mm
t l

- Kiem tra ng suat tng ng tai ni thay oi tiet dien
dam:

( )
6 6
'
2
1 ' 3
6644, 948.10 151,165.10 .2550
( )
190, 058 /
35070,433 .10 .2600
x bt w
x
M M h
N mm
W h

+
+


'
1 '
( )
x bt x
x w
V V S
I t

Trong o :
V
x
=q
tt
dc
)
2
( x
l
=295,331.
18
3, 6
2
_

,
=1594,787 kN
V
bt
=g
tt
dc
)
2
( x
l
=5,832
18
3, 6
2
_

,
=31,493 kN
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 10
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU

3 3 3
2
1 4
(1594, 787.10 31, 493.10 ).22523, 438.10
53, 562 /
4559156, 25.10 .15
N mm
+


td

=
2
1 1
2 2
1
3 + +
c c

2 2 2 2
190, 058 78, 585 190, 058.78, 585 3.53, 562 189, 654 / N mm + +

td

=189,654 N/mm
2
2
1,15 264, 5 /
c
f N mm
3.8.Kiem tra on nh dam
3.8.1.Kiem tra on nh tong the dam
Xet ty so :
f
b l
0
:
ieu kien on nh la:
f
E
h
b
t
b
t
b
b
l
fk
f
f
f
f
f
f 1
1
]
1

+ + ). 016 , 0 73 , 0 ( 0032 , 0 41 , 0 1
0
4
100 65 65 65 2,1.10
1. 0, 41 0, 0032. 0, 73 0, 016 . 17.3
65 2, 5 2, 5 257, 5 23
1 _
+ +
1
,
]
(Thoa)
Ket luan: Dam am bao on nh tong the.
3.8.2. Kiem tra on nh cuc bo cho dam
- Kiem tra on nh cuc bo ban canh:
Khi chon tiet dien ban canh a chon a am bao ve on
nh cuc bo.
- Kiem tra on nhcua ban bung dam:
4
255 23
5, 63 3, 2
1, 5 2,1.10
w
w w
w
h f
t E

1
>
]
Do
5, 806 3, 2 w w
1
>
]

Ban bung phai at cac sn ngang va kiem tra on nh:
Khoang cach ln nhat cua cac sn ngang: a =2h
w
= 2.255 =
510 cm
Chon a = 300 cm; bo tr 5 sn (hnh ve)
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 11
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
O1 O2
1725
4725
3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
18000
120
7
0
50 9
Bo tr sn on nh trong dam

Be rong va chieu day sn:

2550
40 40 125
30 30
w
s
h
b mm + + chon b
s
=13cm
t
s
4
23
2 / 2.13 0,86
2,1.10
s s
t b f E cm . Chon t
s
=9 mm.
Cac sn doc han vao bung va canh dam bang ng
han theo cau tao.
- Kiem tra ng suat theo cac o:
+ Kiem tra o bung 1:
iem kiem tra cach au dam x
1
= 172,5 cm
Cac gia tr noi lc tai tiet dien nay:
( ) ( )
1 1
1
295, 331 5,832 .1,725 18-1,725
( )
M 4227, 481 .
2 2
qx l x
kN m
+

( )
1
18
V 295, 331 5, 832 1, 725 2190, 961
2 2
l
q x kN
_ _
+

, ,

6
2 1
' 4
4227, 481.10 2550
. . 118, 224 /
2 4559156, 25.10 2
w
x
h M
N mm
I


3
2 1
2190, 961.10
57, 28 /
. 2550.15
w w
V
N mm
h t


c

= 78,585 N/mm
2
- ng suat ti han
cr

:

3, 0
1,176
2, 55
w
a
h


78, 585
0, 665
118, 224
c

3
3
65 2, 5
( ) 0, 8 0, 944
255 1, 5
f f
w w
b t
h t

_


,
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 12
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
Tra bang ta co C
2
=44,48

2
2
cr
w
C f

=
2
2
44, 48.230
303, 38 /
5, 807
N mm
- ng suat cuc bo gii han
cr c,

4
300 23
3, 31
2 2.1, 5 2,1.10
a
w
a f
t E


300
0, 588
2 2.255
w
a
h

va
1
0, 944 21, 61 c

, c cr

=
2 1
, 2 2
21, 61.230
425.94 /
3, 416
c cr
a
C f
N mm

- ng suat tiep ti han
cr

:

4
255 23
5, 63
1, 5 2,1.10
w
ow
w
h f
t E


300
1,176
255
w
a
h


2
2 2 2
2
0, 76 0, 76 126, 5
10, 3(1 ) 10, 3 1 59.87 /
1,176 5,807
v
cr
ow
f
N mm

_
+ +

,

2
2
2 2
,
118, 224 78,585 57, 28
1,1 1
303, 38 425, 94 59, 87
C
cr c cr cr


_
_
_ _
+ + + +




, ,
,
,
Ket qua gan bang nhau nen ta chon nh the la thoa
=> O bung 1 am bao on nh.
+ Kiem tra o bung 2
iem kiem tra cach au dam
2
4, 725 x
m

( ) ( )
2 2
2
295, 331 5, 832 .4,725 18-4,725
. ( )
M 9445,13 .
2 2
q x l x
kN m
+

( )
2 2
18
V 295, 331 5, 832 4, 725 1287, 472
2 2
l
q x kN
_ _
+

, ,


6
2 2
4
9445,13.10 2550
. . 161, 427 /
2 7460054, 688.10 2
w
x
h M
N mm
I


3
2 2
1287, 472.10
33, 659 /
. 2550.15
w w
V
N mm
h t

ng suat phap ti han
cr

.

3, 0
1,176
2, 55
w
a
h


78, 585
0, 487
161, 427
c

3
3
65 2, 5
0,8 0, 944
255 1, 5
f f
w w
b t
h t

_
_



,
,
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 13
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU

Tr so gii han 746 , 0

c
;so sanh
0, 487
c

< tr so gii
han 746 , 0

c

2
2
2
44, 48.230
303, 38 /
5, 807
cr
cr
ow
C f
N mm

2
2
2 2
,
161, 427 78, 585 33, 659
0, 91 1
303, 38 425, 94 59, 97
C
cr c cr cr


_
_
_ _
+ + + +




, ,
,
,
O bung 2 am bao on nh.
3.9.Tnh lien ket gia canh va bung dam
h
( )
2
2
min
1
2
f
v c z
VS P
f I l
_
_
+

,
,

2 2
1 2710, 463.22523, 438 259, 33
0, 64
2.14.1 4559156, 25 22
f
h cm
_ _
+

, ,
Chon h
f
=7 mm han suot chieu dai dam.
3.10.Tnh moi noi han
Noi dam tai ni thay oi tiet dien ban canh e thuan
tien cho viec di chuyen, lap ghep:
Ban canh noi bang ng han oi au, ban bung noi
bang ban ghep va dung ng han goc.
Noi lc tai moi noi: M
1
=4227,481 kN.m
V
1
=2190,961kN
Moi noi coi nh chu toan bo lc cat va phan mo men
cua ban bung:
M
I
I
M
w
b

Trong o :
3
4
1, 5.255
2072671,875
12
w
I cm
I = 4559156,25cm
4

2072671, 875
.4227, 481 1921,887 .
4559156, 25
b
M kN cm
Chon ban ghep co tiet dien(245 x 1)cm; be rong 12cm
Kiem tra tiet dien ban ghep: 2A
bg
=2.245.1>A
w
=245.1
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 14
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
Moi han at lech tam so vi v tr tnh noi lc. Do vay co
mo men lech tam M
e
:
M
e
= 2190,961 . 5 = 10954,485 kNcm
Chon chieu cao ng han:
h
f
>h
min
=5mm
1, 2 1, 2.1, 5 18
f
h t mm
=>
10
f
h mm
2550
50
50
2450 1 0 1 0
( ) ( )
2
2
3
2 1
2 245 1 .1
19845, 333
6 6
bg f
f
h h
W cm

( ) ( )
2
2 1 2 245 1 .1 490
f bg f
A h h cm
Kiem tra ng suat trong ng han
2 2
2 2
4 4 3
1
3 2
1921,887.10 10954,485.10 2190,961.10
19845, 333.10 490.10
td
f f
V M
W A

_ _
_ _ +
+ +



, ,
, ,
( )
2 2
min
45,182 / 140 /
td w
N mm f N mm <
3.9.2.Tnh sn au dam
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 15
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
- Sn au dam chu phan lc goi ta:
2657, 979 52, 484 2710, 463 V kN +
- Dung phng an sn at au dam, dam at pha tren
goi khp vai cot.
- Be rong cua sn au dam chon bang be rong cua ban
canh:
'
30 .
s f
b b cm
- Tiet dien cua sn au dam am bao ve ieu kien ep
mat:
2710, 463
2, 5
30.36, 2.1
tt
s
s c c
V
t cm
b f

Trong o:
2
38
36, 2 /
1, 05 1, 05
u
c
f
f kN cm
- Chon sn goi co kch thc
(30 3) .
s s
b t x cm
- Kiem tra sn theo ieu kien on nh cuc bo:
4
30 1 2,1.10
0, 5 4, 833 0, 5 15,1
3.2 23
s
s
b E
t f

<>
- Kiem tra sn theo ieu kien on nh tong the:
4
2 2 2
2,1.10
0, 65 0, 65.1, 5 44,19
23
qu w
E
A t cm
f

2
3.30 44,19 134,19
s qu
A A A cm + +
4 3 3 4 4
3
0, 65 / 30 .3 0, 65.1, 5 . 2,1.10 / 23
6758, 29
12 12 12 12
w s s
s
t E f b t
I cm + +
6758, 29
7,1
134,19
s
s
I
i cm
A

255
35, 92 0, 912
7,1
w
s
h
i

3
2 2 max
2
2710, 463.10
221, 5 / 230 /
. 0, 912.134,19.10
c
V
N mm f N mm
A

SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 16
BAI TAP LN KET CAU THEP 1 GVHD :
ThS. AO NGUYEN VU
............................//............................
SVTH : MAI THE HUY Trang 17