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i H i: dcc:cc:i:ptc: p i: :: .c:): tc cc ) :cti:)i:pH(/) < < H(c)
A i: )(r) nsisin )(r) 0 c < r < /
1 = H(A)
p c:d G /c tc jd) c:d cd) ) 1
Cc:c
::c tct H i: i:c:cc:i:p ):cti:
G() = 1 (1 )
= 1 (H(A) )
= 1 (A H
l
)
= 1
_
H
l
()
_
1 i: d) ) :c:d c:ic/c A
jd) p() =
d
d
G()
=
d
d
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1
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H
l
()
__
=
d (1 (H
l
()))
d (H
l
())
d
d
H
l
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= )
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H
l
()
_
d
d
H
l
() (1)
H(c) < < H(/) s
ssm H i: dcc:cc:i:p ):cti:
G() = 1 (1 )
= 1 (H(A) )
= 1 (A H
l
)
= 1 1
_
A < H
l
()
_
= 1 1
_
H
l
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p() =
d
d
G()
=
d
d
_
1 1
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H
l
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__
=
d (1 (H
l
()))
d (H
l
())
d
d
H
l
()
= )
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H
l
()
_
d
d
H
l
() (2)
H(/) < < H(c) m (1) n(2)
p() = )
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H
l
()
_

d
d
H
l
()

.
`tc. l:i):i:t:i/ti:
)(c
)
) =
1
/
. , = 1. 2. . /
= 0 . tc:i:c .
)(r) =
l
oo
. c < r < /
0 . tc:i:c .
A i: :i): di:t:i/tcd c: /tci: tc jd) )
c 1 = 8r 4
() 1 = c
a
|Io| |Ica|iaoao oioo A c: jd) )(r) = c
a
. r 0
in 1 = r
S

17
l A i: :i): di:t:i/tcd c: ct
c 1 = 4 r
2
() 1 = sin
a
2
() \ = [r[

A i: c c:ti:: :c:d c:ic/c itjd)
)(r) =
_
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l

a(la)
. 0 < r < 1
0 . tc:i:c .
1i:d jd) ) A
ojj:c tct :cdi: ) c :jc:c i: c:ti:: :c:d c:ic/c ojj:c
tct tc :cdi: 1 c: jd) )(:) = 0:(1 :). 0 < : < 1 in
() lm \ c:d
/ tc ::)ccc c:cc o ) tc :jc:c
ojj:c )(r) is i n
)(r) =
_
l
2
. 1 < r < 1
0 . c:cc:c .
ct 1 = r
2
1
1 (sss ) = j c:d 1 (il ) = tc: j = 1
12 niin
A /c c :c:d c:ic/c ) c dc:c A = 0 n ils n A = 1
n sss sn A i: cccd 1c::i :c:d c:ic/c
c:iti:
:c:d c:ic/c A c: tc 1c::i di:t:i/ti: itjc:cctc: 1 (0 j 1)
i
1 (A = r) =
_
j
a

la
. r = 0. 1
0 . c:cc:c
1rjcctcti: 1(A) = j
\c:ic:cc \ c:(A) = j

: 1c::i t:ci:
c : /c: ) :ccc:: cc: 0. 1. 2. . :
) : /c::i t:ci: ct A
i
o|Ioao oiooo|io
1 (A = /) =
_

_
_
:
/
_
j
I

aI
. / = 0. 1. . :
0 . c:cc:c
1rjcctcti: 1(A) = :j
\c:ic:cc \ c:(A) = :j
1rc:ci:c
dct: /: : tct c/t ) jjcti: i c c c /cd :cccti:
tc cc:tci: tjc ) cdici:c c dct: j:c:c:i/c: tc cdici:c ):
jctic:t:1i:d tc j:/c/iit tct tc : /c: ) jctic:t: :c: c /cd
:cccti: i:
c c:: tc:
/ :c tc:
c crcct
cc c: j:/c/iit
2
8
inninnil s jc pcc:
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c crcct pcc:
/ ct cc:t pcc
c :c tc:
1
2
m
8 ilimn iinis
1
4

() s 7 imsis iliis iin

ls i
2
8

4 minnms in mili8 iln ssmin

sisiin lliliis ili
nms s
A /c c /i:ic di:t:i/tcd :c:d c:ic/c it 1(A) = 2 n
\ c:(A) =
4
8
inisiin A
c j:/c/iit i: tct c: itcj:dccd / c )cct: i: dc)ccti c
:ijc:t ) itci: :c:t tit c:c:c1i:d tc crjcctcd : /c:
) dc)ccti c itcc:d :tc:dc:d dcicti:
cci:c j:dcc: c:ticc: i: : cc c tct tc:c i: c j:/c/iit
tct c pi c: c:ticc c: c dc)cct
c \ct i: tc j:/c/iit tct t ) ): c:ticc: ::c c: c dc)cct
/ \ct i: tc c c:cpc : /c: ) dc)cct: i: t: ) )t ) tc:c c:ticc:
Cjtc tc cc: c:d :tc:dc:d dcicti: ) tc : /c: ) :irc: t: :
i: t::c: ) c dic
ci: i: t::cd :c c: tic: \ct j:/c/iit :d /c c::ip:cd ttc
) i:p : /c:: ) ccd: / c jc::: i: : c:i:ccd tct tc
ci: i: )ci:
c crcct
/ : :c
c :c tc:
d : c::
c c:: tc:
) /ct cc: c:d i:c:i c
: ctctic cci:c i: t/c :cd tj:dcc jiccc:\ct j:/c/i
it :d /c c::ip:cd ttc ) i:p : /c:: ) dc)ccti c c: c 1c::i
j:cc:: j:dci:p jc:cc:t dc)ccti c : c c:cpc
c crcct
/ : c::
c c:: tc:
d : :c
A i: /i:icitcc: c:d c:ic:cc dctc:i:c :1i:d
tc di:t:i/ti: ) A
1i::: i:t:i/ ti:
ojj:c tct A i: /i:ic di:t:i/tcd itjc:cctc: : c:d j ) j i: :c
c:d : i: c:pctc:
1 (A = /) =
_

_
_
:
/
_
j
I

aI
. / = 0. 1. . :
0 . c:cc:c
i: cjj: rictcd /
1 (A = /) =
_

I
c

/'
. / = 0. 1. 2.
0 . c:cc:c
c:c = :j
:c:d c:ic/c A c: tc ji::: di:t:i/ti: itjc:cctc: i)
1 (A = /) =
_

I
c

/'
. / = 0. 1. 2.
0 . c:cc:c
1rjcctcti: 1(A) =
\c:ic:cc \ c:(A) =
1rc:ci:c
: ccct:ic ip t :ip: i: c::t:ctcd :i:p ) ctt //: c
j:/c/iit tct c :c ctt // itjc:ctc ): tc: :: i: pi c: t
/c ) ctc //: c:c :cdctc:i:c tc j:/c/iit tct
c tc :ip: ijc:ctc tc ::t tc: :: itt c: //: /::i:p t
/ crcct r //: i/:: t i: tc ::t tc: ::
c ct cc:t t//: i/:: t i: tc ::t tc: ::
A c: pcct:ic di:t:i/ti: i)
1 (A = /) =
Il
j . / = 1. 2. 8.
A. : /c: ) t:ci: t/tci: tc ::t :ccc::
1rjcctcti: 1(A) =
1
j
\c:ic:cc \ c:(A) =

j
2
1l
l Sll
2 A /c tc : /c: ) :ji:: :ccc::c: tpct c p:cc:
:jt i:dcjc:dc:t :ji:: ) c )ci: cc
c \ct i: tc j:/c/iit tct ct cc:t ): :ji:: c:c :ccdcd tpct tc
::t p:cc:
/ \ct i: tc j:/c/iit tct c: dd : /c: ) :ji:: i: :ccdcd tpct
tc ::t p:cc:
)ci: :ircd:idcd dic i: :cd :tic: c c: : /c: ) dt: : :Cjtc
tc j:/c/iit tct
A
/c tc : /c: ) t:: i: ic c :c c: i: ::t t: : ctc:i:c tc
j:/c/iit ):cti: ) A Cjtc tc crjcctcd : /c: ) t::c: ) t
dicc tpct c :c c:
Hjc:pcct:ic i:t:i/ti:
` jjcti: :i.c
`
l
=
` `
l
=
: :cjc :i.c
A : /c: ) :ccc:: i: tc :cjc
ct A /c c :c:d c:ic/c ci:p tc jc:pcct:ic di:t:i/ti: c: tc
j:/c/iit di:t:i/ti: ) A i: dc:tcd /
1 (A = r) =
_
`
l
r
_ _
` `
l
: r
_
_
`
:
_
r = 0. 1. 2. . min(:. `
l
)
in 1(A) = :
`
l
`
\c:ic:cc \ c:(A) =
` :
: 1

`
l
`
_
1
`
l
`
_