u un

1. 2003

3 37 23 17

, ,
4) 34, 20, 14
, ,
Je u Th,
- , , h?
1) 23
2) 27
3) 21
4) 19
1
n
n
2 + 2 = 2 n = ?
2

, Ax,
x
G-hC.
=y=z
Ay, Az

( ) + (2005) + (2009)
h x n-E -\?
1) 3
2) 5
3) 9
4) 1
2. v u 76. l
u, *o u Th a 1
uN, u 100
N, ux l u C?
1) 79
2) 83
3) 97
4) 71
3. ...20 o u --
a - 1, 4, 5
uN?

7 145 348 333

7 3 11

8.

1) 1
n
23

2) 2

3) 3

2) 12
4) 24

11. 5, 10, 26, 50, ...

4) 4

u -\?
1) 77
2) 120
3)

n
53

+
, nN C u x-p
Ez ThC?
1) 6
2) 5
3) 3
4) 7
10. A, B, C - x - A1,
A2, A3, ..., B1, B2, B3,... , C1, C2, C3, ... -

9.

1) 6
3) 18

122

4 125

12 a > 0, b > 0, x = a 3a. 4a

3
4
y = b. b. b

1)

(xy)13

C- j C - C- ?

(ab)12

2)

xy13

ab12

'--v- -o-- --Eo?

1 1728 1632

)
3)

3) x13y = a12b 4) (xy)12 = (ab)13

2 6239 7684

)
,
441, 546
4) 1632, 1088
n
n
4. n u (1999) + (201)
4000- Th a ?
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 0
5. [2x5] 32 = 7520 uN- x N ?
1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
6. n g. m (n1) = 105 'm' v --E u n N -.
1) 36, 22, 16
2) 35, 21, 15

N-- -

1.

2.

13.

II -- --

Lq 33 + 55 + 99 E x n-E
-C.
(7 + 5 + 9) E x n- E = 1.
x, y v u. x > y h *

7520
2x5 = 2x5 = 235
32

x = 3.
6. m(n1) = 3 5 7
m

xy = 76, x = my + 1

x = y + 76, x = my + 1

76 + y

uu N-

n1 = 35 i.e. n = 36
n1 = 21 i.e. n = 22
m = 7 n1 = 15 i.e. n = 16
n u-N-- = 36, 22, 16
m=5

v- d, y = 3 -, m 1 = 25

y = 3, m = 26
x = my + 1 = 26 3 + 1 = 78 + 1 = 79.

m=3

y(m 1)= 75 = 5 5 3.
y

v- d

m = 3, m = 5, m = 7

my + 1 =

7. 145 7 = 138 348 3 = 345

b) a (4 = y

-Lq u
= 23.

21 = c) b ( 5 = z
(0)

8.
- N NC *

b = c z+ 0 = 21 5 + 0
a = b y + c = 105 4 + 21
= 420 + 21

= 441.

p = a x + b = 441 1 + 105
= 441 + 105

= 546

u = (a, p) = (441, 546)

4. (an+bn)

n -u (a + b) Ez
T-hC. d 1999n + 2001n 4000
T- a - = 0
vo: H (, ,
--@), () .
-q .. (),
u-- -h -a?

= 138, 345, 322

1
1
+
=2+
2n
2
1
1
2+=2+
2
2

2n

n=1

...

n = 1

1
1
-1
2 + =2+
21
2

1
1
+2=2+
2
2

u
9. 3n = m ( g)
n
n
23 + 53 = 2m + 5m. m u d
2m + 5m 2 + 5 = 7 Ez T-hC.
: n -u an + bn (a + b) Ez
vo: Hq (V-@, >q, NZ), H
(, >- jq) . -q
d | ? uq, jq
N * II -a?
.-uA, l-

. -, --B-, X- : O -q d |.

: O -q \ d () vII
, .. ()
-a. DE O N *
II | C-L.
vo: 2011 Vj Ey--* I,
II Bh-g C- . \ -E Sx -h . - \
--- \ h J-nA N?
.*d-, TJ OC, X-
: \ \ h, *a \
J--- B--.

F, \ -d >- jq- --y II jq uq N-

Bh-g L.
vo: Hq (G.-..), () .
P~ Jh . ..
d N * II
-a?

3) 33

2) 2.3

3) 0.5

4) 1.72

1) 6.944

2) 8.944

3) 7.494

4) 4.472

17.

--v u 1 y a
o u ?
1) 54
2) 52
3) 58
4) 56
18. u , h, l 1 : 7 : 24
Ep-Ah u l ?
1) 240
2) 144
4) 168
3) 48
19. p, q, r, s --g- p = q+1, q = r+1,
r = s +1 2p+2q+2r+2s = 75
(p, q) = ?

4) 34

Ee -- - C?
)
)
3)
3 4) 3.
3
15. C- - u C?

100

=?

125

1) (3, 4)

2) (2, 3)

3) (3, 2)

4) (4, 3)

-----: 1)4 2)1 3)3 4)4 5)3 6)1 7)1 8)1

9)4 10)2 11)3 12)4 13)1 14)2 15)1 16)2 17)2
18)3 19)3.

[
[

]
[

1
= 2r 3 2qr + 1 +
2
= 2r 3

3
3
2 + = 2r 6 + = 2r1 15
2
2

h *, 15
= 15
2r1 = 1 2r1 = 20
r 1 = 0 r = 1 (p, q) = (3, 2)
2r1

11. 5 = 22 + 1, 10 = 32+1, 26 = 52+1, 50 = 72+1

= 112 + 1 = 121+1 = 122.

13

12. x =
a 3
a. 4
a = a 12
13

y =
b. 3
b 4
b = b12

13

12

x, y = (a.b)
(x, y)12 = (ab)13.

13. 2+ 4+ 8+16+32+64+128+256+

512+1024

= ( 4 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 1024) +

( 2 + 8 + 32 + 128 + 512)

= (2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32) + ( 2 + 2 + 4 2 +

8 2+16 2)

= 62 + 31 2 = 31 2 ( 2 +1)

( 2 + 4 + 8 +.... + 1024)

2 ( 2 +1)

31 2 ( 2 +1)
=
= 31

2 ( 2 +1)
3
14. 3 9 = 32

3
9 3 3 = 3 32. 3 3 = 3 33 = 3
3
9 --

- =

3
3.

15. -: (1)
100
100
16.
=

125 255
100
20
=
=

5 5 5
20 2.236
=
5
17.
(2).
18.

20 5

5 5

= 8.944.

-:
- u , h, l= 1 : 7 : 24
vA Eo 2 h EpAh N = 2 : 14 : 48
1:7:24 = 2 : 14 : (6 8) = (86): (8+6) : (86)
u = 8, 6 B--a
l = 48.

.. -- - f, -, o

: O jq vu- d d
N * --E | .
jq uq N *
II ---a.

2) 32
3
14. 9

1 3 9 2 3 3

T-hC.
10. 3/x uN x N- = 3, 6, 9, 12, ...
4/y uN y N- = 4, 8, 12
6/z uN z N- = 6, 12, 18, ...
x = y = z u-N
- x, y, z Ee N 12
vA - --J 12 -
--C.
: 3, 4, 6 ... = 12

333 11 = 322

3. a) p (1= x

( 2 + 4 + 8 +...... + 1024 )
=

2 ( 2+1)

1) 31

. 3/x Ax -
-. -vQ-E--
--C. 4/y By C. 6/z Cz 1)
--C. Ee x, y, z x
5. 2x5 32 = 7520

16. 5 = 2.236

19.

h *

pq = 1, qr = 1, sr = 1

2p+2q+2r+2s= 2q(2pq+1) + 2r(1+2sr)

= 2q (3) + 2r (1+21)

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