lLu

C1 Lxplaln Lhe Lunnel dlode ln deLallWhaL are lLs appllcaLlon?

C2uescrlbe Lhe characLerlsLlcs and appllcaLlon of SC8 and nn dlode
C3 WhaL ls a phoLodeLecLor ?uescrlbe Lhe worklng of solar cell WhaL are Lhe appllcaLlon of Lhese devlces
C4llnd Lhe dlffuslon CoefflclenLs of elecLrons and holes of a slllcon slngle crysLal aL 27 c lf Lhe moblllLles of
elecLron and holes are 017 and 023 m
2
v
1
p
1
respecLlvely aL 27c
C3ueflne moblllLy of charge carrler Show LhaL
C6WhaL do you mean by moblllLy of carrlers ? Pow does lL depend on LemperaLure and doplng
concenLraLlon?
C7 CbLaln Lhe relaLlonshlp beLween phoLoconducLlvlLy and moblllLy of carrlers
C8 uslng Lhe concepL of ulffuslon and drlfL of carrlers esLabllsh LlnsLelns relaLlon and modlfled from of Chm's
law
C9 ueflne
(l)hoLoconducLlvlLy (ll)Lumlnescence
C10 WhaL do you mean by Zener dlode ? Lxplaln how Zener dlode malnLaln consLanL volLage across Lhe load
C11WhaL do you mean by reverseblas break down volLage ? calculaLe Lhe Lhermal equlllbrlum elecLron and
hole concenLraLlon ln a compensaLed Lype slllcon semlconducLor aL 300 k ln whlch na10
16
nd 310
13
cm
3

and 16 10
10
cm
3