CoIor Key

FiII In
ProbIem
CR = Otto
P [kPa] T [
o
C] T [K] v [m
3
/kg] s [kJ/kgK] u [kJ/kg]
u
in
[kJ/kg] u
out
[kJ/kg] Q [kJ/kg] W [kJ/kg]
Compression
Combustion
Power Stroke
Heat Rejection
Sums = 0.0 0.0
Eta =
e4 c20
1 1.0062E-05
1.95 0.20512007
2.9 0.30811506
3.85 0.37406079
4.8 0.42136535
5.75 0.45757277
6.7 0.48662205
7.65 0.51064722
8.6 0.53099071
9.55 0.54853611
10.5 0.56389155
11.45 0.57749419
PROCESSES
Otto CycIe
4 - Expansion Ends
5 - Compression In
STATE POINTS
1 - Compression In
2 - Combustion Begins
3 - Expansion Begins
IdeaI Gas ModeI used with specific heats as f(T)
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2
P
r
e
s
s
u
r
e

[
k
P
a
]
Specific VoIume [m
3
/kg]
P-v Diagram for Otto CycIe
Compression
Combustion
Power Stroke
Heat Rejection
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e

[
C
]
Entropy [kJ/kgK]
T-s Diagram for Otto CycIe
Compression
Combustion
Power Stroke
Heat Rejection
1 2 3 4 1
1-2 isentropic compression
2-3 constant voIume heat addition (combustion)
3-4 isentropic expansion (power stroke)
4-1 constant voIume heat rejection
1 2 3 4 1
1-2 isentropic compression
2-3 constant voIume heat addition (combustion)
3-4 isentropic expansion (power stroke)
4-1 constant voIume heat rejection
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t

V
a
r
i
a
b
I
e
Sensitivity Study
Series1
Instructions
SampIe ProbIem Engine Sound?
Sensitivity Study
Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 11/21/2011 Page 1
12.4 0.58966594
13.35 0.60064896
14.3 0.61063412
15.25 0.61976927
16.2 0.62817486
17.15 0.63593821
18.1 0.64313059
19.05 0.64984046
20 0.65611849
0
0.1
0.2
0 5 10 15 20 25
D
e
p
e
n
Independent VariabIe
Prepared by Robert J. Ribando 11/21/2011 Page 2
Pressure = 100 [kPa]
Temperature = 290 [K]
Specific VoIume = #NAME? [m
3
/kg]
ExampIe of Use of TFProp Property Functions
TF Props: TFProp (Substance ID (="air" for air), Unit ID (=
"SI_K" for KeIvin), 1
st
Property ID (Input), 1
st
Property VaIue
(Input), 2
nd
Property ID (Input), 2
nd
Property VaIue (Input), 3
rd
Property ID (Output)).