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(Morgan, An Introduction to Anthropology, 1972)

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Page 2

Aboriginal ,,Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

A person or living thing that has existed in a country or continent since the earliest time
known to people
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delineated territory with a more or less acknowledged claim to aboriginality

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who are native to a land or region, especially before the arrival and in torsion of a foreign
and possibly dominating culture. They are a group of people whose members share a
cultural identity that has been shaped by their geographical region. A variety of names are
used in various countries to identify such groups of people, but they generally are regarded
as the original inhabitants of a territory or region. Their right to self determination may be
materially affected by the later arriving ethnic groups.
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Peoples in independent countries who are regarded as indigenous on account of their
decent from the populations which inhabited the country or a geographical region to which
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cultural and political institutions (ILO Convention 1989).
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Page 3

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Tribe means a group of people, often of related families, who live together, sharing the
same language, culture and history, especially those who do not live in towns or cities.

Encyclopaedia of Britannica ,
In anthropology, a notional form of human social organization based on a set of smaller groups
(known as bands), having temporary or permanent political integration, and defined by traditions
of common descent, language, culture, and ideology.

Microsoft Encarta tribe ,

A society or division of a society whose members have ancestry, customs, beliefs, and
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Article 1(1). This Convention applies to:

(a) Tribal peoples in independent countries whose social, cultural and economic
conditions distinguish them from other sections of the national community and
whose status is regulated wholly or partially by their own customs or traditions
or by special laws or regulations;
(b) Peoples in independent countries who are regarded as indigenous on account of
their descent from the populations which inhabited the country, or a
geographical region to which the country belongs, at the time of conquest or
colonisation or the establishment of present state boundaries and
who
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Ashik, 348, Zahurul Haque Hall, DU (ashique.islam@yahoo.com)

Page 9

Burma) during the period from the 15th to the mid-nineteenth centuries. The tribes
belonging to the Koki group were the earliest to settle, and the Chakmas came much later
(War and Peace in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, P.5, published by Agamee Prakashni
Dhaka, 1999).

T.H Lewin- , A great portion of the Hill tribes, at present living in the
Chittagong Hills, undoubtedly came about two generations ago from Arakan. This is
asserted both by their own traditions and by records in the Chittagong Collectroate
(Lewin 1869, P. 28)
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Page 12

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Ashik, 348, Zahurul Haque Hall, DU (ashique.islam@yahoo.com)

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1. Indigenous peoples, in exercising their right to self-determination, have the right

to autonomy or self-government in matters relating to their internal and local
affairs, as well as ways and means for financing their autonomous functions.
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2. The rights of the peoples concerned to the natural resources pertaining to their
lands shall be specially safeguarded. These rights include the right of these peoples
to participate in the use, management and conservation of these resources.
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3. Governments shall take appropriate measures, including by means of
international agreements, to facilitate contacts and co-operation between
indigenous and tribal peoples across borders, including activities in the economic,
social, cultural, spiritual and environmental fields.
ILO Convention 169 (Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989)
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Ashik, 348, Zahurul Haque Hall, DU (ashique.islam@yahoo.com)

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Page 15

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1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_H._Morgan
2. http://www.dailynayadiganta.com/2010/03/01/fullnews.asp?News_ID=all&sec=6 )
3. http://www.amardeshonline.com/pages/details/2009/08/12/913
4. http://www.weeklysonarbangla.net/news_details.php?newsid=1541
5. http://www.mochta.gov.bd/index.php/cht-issues/peace-accord/salient-features
6. http://www.bdnews24.com/bangla/details.php?cid=2&id=166206&hb=2
7. http://www.bdtodaynews.com/?p=34808
8. http://www.rtnn.net/details.php?id=17941&p=1&s=
9. http://dhakanews24.com/?p=30849
10. http://www.shokalerkhabor.com/online/details_news.php?id=23747&&+page_id=+15
11. www.sonarbangladesh.com/blog/01719397160/58678
12. http://www.pro169.org.
13.
14.
15. The Daily Star
16.
Ashik, 348, Zahurul Haque Hall, DU (ashique.islam@yahoo.com)

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17.
18. ,
19. ,

20. Microsoft Encarta 2009, CD Edition.
21. Cambridge Dictionary 3rd Edition, CD Edition.
22. Oxford Dictionary CD Edition.
23. Encyclopaedia of Banglapaedia CD, 2nd Edition, 2008
24. Encyclopaedia of Britannica 2010, CD Edition.
25. ILO Convention 169 (Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1969)

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