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HHTe Ha6e3H na nnexeaara OT H3TOK, KaTO no T031I Ha'lHH TH npanotiaaa '!eCKll aananaum) ofimecrsa KaTO KHTaH H I1H,nml He xrorar na ca nOCJIy)KaT. ,norr'bJIHHTeJIHH pecypca - 60HUH, CypOBHHHI! ofipafiorsaeua 3eMH, KOeTQOT K'bM cpenara na XVIII B. seae aMepHKaHCKHTe KOJIOHUlIsaexar 3H3':1HTeJIHO CBOll:crpana H cssnasa M5ICTO cpen Bernnorre cann. Ynpaaneaxero aa crpaMHCTOB C'hIl(eCTBYBaIl(aTa MopCKarsproaaa H npasar rrspsare ca aecarypaa nara CTHMYIIHpaMo.nepHH3aUHll:Ta HaH-pa3JIH'!HHHa'lHHU, xaxap rexrrsr U rro Kpa'iKH B llH)J;YCTpllaJlH3aUHHTa: Cnope,nHRKOH asrosaamrnsrpnaamara 'Ha- --ycnexnre aa rasa rrOJIlITHKa'!eCTO na ce npeYBeJIH"IaBaT.-BceOIl(e-HMa HaHll.HH npOH3Be)K,I:\a npes 1776 r. nosese xyrya H )J(eJIH30, TKOJIKOTO O 1l,1IJ1a AHrpa3Ho06pa3HH 6eJIe3H aa H30CTaHaJIOCT: yxcacsaaura 6e.Il.HocTH 6pYTaJlHOCT, nax, a BIIOCJIe,nCTBHe "llH,nYCTpHaJIHOTO npOH3BO)l,CTBO yaemrsaaa C nO'lTH ce H3KJIEO'IHTenHOacsx noxon aa rnaaa OT HaCeJIeHHeTO, nafin K01iyHHKauHu, n c 50 %, T'bH ':Ie no 1830 r. crpauara ce npenp-sma B nrecrara nanycrpnanaa xefinarorrpnaren KJImlaT, TeXHOJIOrH'IHaH o6pa30BaTeJIHa OrpaHH'IeHOCT,na CHJIaaa pasaaras CBHT"Jl. Ilpa Te3U reanose aa paapacrsane He e H3HeHa.n-----=: He rOBOpH1! aa peaKIl,J[OHHllR, JleKOMHCJleHxapaxrep aa TOJlKOBaMHoro OT santo, 'Ie ,n0PHIICTopHUllTe OT 90-Te rommn na XVIII B. rrpenpasar aa Ct,ePOMaHOBUHTe. lopn crpanraara EKaTepHHa e neespaana, xoraro CTaBa)J;YMa I .rr:HHeHHTe ID;aTunennxa POJUInpes cnenaamoro CTOJleTIIe.BTOPOTOnocnencrsa HKOHoMIIKaII ¢IIHaHCII. BHe ce ycema ~tHoro nO-6'bp30, ocotieao OT AHrJlHH, tlHRTOPOJIHxa ,;¢JlaHrOBee I1aK OTHOCllTeJIHaTaTa6l!JIHOCTaa enponeiicxara soeana opranasac sa" cana B eaponeiicxara nonnraxa e I10BJlHlIHaOT rtcsaara ua nOTeHUlIaJIHO UHHU rexanxa rrpes XVIII B. n03BOJIlIBana PYCHlI (KOllTOsaeua OT 'lY)J()lecTBpalK,D;e6Ha .rI'bp)J(aBa c06cTBeHllR H aTJIaHTH'IeCKlllI¢pOHT, KOlITOsannauraa paaana orurr) na HaCTHfHe H nocne na 3a)l.MIIHe crpamt C no-cnafin pecypca, aa HeHmiTe npHTe)KaHHRB Kanana U 3arra,Il,HHTe I1H,!J.ml.TOBa, pasfiapa ce, He KaTOTOBa 6PYTalIHO npeB'h3XO)J;CTBO nO-rOJlR1!aTa'IIICJIeHOCT OTMHHaBa na He e IIOCTORHeHnp06J1eM 11caMOTOpa3CTOlIH1Iesaenao C 1130JIaUllOHHCTIftlHaTa nosaro HH)J.ycTpHaJIHaTa eBOJIIOUHR rpaactpopxnrpa CKaJI3TaH CKOPOCTT~ p He IIOJIHTHKana C'be,nHHeHHTe mara 03Ha'!aBa, 'Ie J10HP;OH 6HBa na B'b3nplieMa He aa BoeHHOTO,n;eJIO npea CJIe.nBaIl(UlIBeK. B nepnona npena 1840 r. B'bnpeKl:! 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KoeTO B'b3HHKBa B T03H nOJlOBHH BeK aa BOi'lHH, e nO-1IanKO ApaMaTM'lHO, OTHaCThnHJlH na M3TOK. [paHHU;HTe TaM ca no-npOMeHnllBM 3eM5I ca B'bB ananennero opmr, aa rpaHHtIHH _ Te3H HaeMHHll,H H xaaamsa a H~ ynpaBJI~_BaHU OT OT Te3H aa sanan H orpOMHHTe napuena KOMaH,[(HpH, X'bpBaTCKH npodrecnoaanaara uauaa

= §:
r:::( ~ ~ ~ ~ ::::

BOHCKa ua H5IKOH aanpennnsaa

MOHapx . .LJ.opn xoraro

perpopxnrre, KOHTO Ilersp BeJlHKU aanara B PYCMH cnen nOpa)KeHHeTO npa Hapsa". Ilonnoxrornar OT MHor06poilHl-l tIy>K,neCTpaHHH CbBeTHHUH H rOTOB na ce nOYtIu OT OnHTa ua 3anana, Ilerup mrpa)l(,!l,a 1I1OlUtla apMmI U 4>JlOT no CblUH.H eHCprII'IeH HaqHH,. no KOllTOC'b3)].aBa CaHKT Ilerepfiypr HaMHc:rOTD. ..aa 6JlaTaTa, Koraro Kapn pemasa A3 ce pasnpasn C Ilerr.p npes [708 r. C 40
OOO-Ha soncxa, nofipe, sese e TBbp)].e KbCHO. 3HaqHTenHH

,!l,'bp>KaBH;BJlM3aT B'bB BOHHa enaa C npyra,

KaMnaHHHTe ~llM 'leCTO ca .B~:C;:~n~~a~~_~_ no-npacrn-raare

Maxap

tIe ursencsara H anxora

apMH.H ce 6He ITO-

TH nper spnaaa

saryfin

He YCII5IBa )..I,apaafine He,!l,OCTanqHO snpaaara aa noxona aa

~P~~~i,H~~IPna:~!::a~r:::~~p~~~~T~::~~ BoeHHHTe ,neHCTBli51 B XOJlaH)J,H.HH npenenaae aa orpOMHH

~T~~~~~~~~~K~~~;'~~'

i1,!l,POTO na PYCKaTa soeaaa B YKpaihJa,

Mom; OCBeH TOBa il npeaa TC)KKara

Bennet,

ycnexsr

TyK e CBbp3aH C npepasnpes Te311 HilKOJlKO noeaaa

nOCJIe,nOBaTeJIHOCT. TpY)!,HOCTHTe ce ysemraaaar I>"b,!l,eTOBOllCKUTe npeiKHBHBaT ro npeesaxoxaa aaaxnrenao rr03l!U;IIl!.

no speve

Kapn

3eMH 11 no T03H Ha'lIIH

rronaepraaar

npOMeH1I B CTaTYTa aa Ben1lKHTC cann. neTHH e npe,n:npileTa nocnennara na rypunre,

Hanpnvep

necenrpasrpo-

Koraro naii-rtocne
pYCKaTa ap~!Im II no paanonoxenne

ce CTHra no BaJKHaTa 6HTKa npn na 3amHTl!nTC

1708-1709 r. Ilonraaa npes IOJIH 1709 r.

3HMa aa

H HaH-llIllpOKOMall.\a611a 6bp3aTa

aK~HH cpe-

KaKlO no MHOrOtIHCneHOCT, rasa C6n'bC'bK'bT nOMHTa l1IBe,nCKnTC. aa

o
tI::
~

uty
npes

BHeHa OT crpana

KOIlTO Bnocne,[(CTBUC 6HBaT 6bP30 m.mepaTopCKllil rormnara rpan

MeHU H sananar .. 3a6ene>KHTCmIO [epMaHllil 11 Ilomna He cauo

peaKUH.H aa apMHHTe aa ABCTPHH, OT TypCKHTe OP,[[.l! na r.) __ XOMaKc KaMnaHHiI OT crpana

BOllCKH, a 651rCTBOTO H3 Kapn TaM BnOCJle)!'CTBHe nanar rOJIHM uraac, BpH

npn TYPU:HTe U npO,!l,bn)KHTenHOTO My H3fHaHHe

8
~ ~ ~ ~ ~

cnacaaa

aa nO-6JUl3KUTe no pa3CTOHHHe sparose ce aaapsura B ponaaara

Illseuaa

1683 -re

r., aM1I ,n:OBeJK)!,a no MHOro no-xiauratiaa Ii

Koraro

TOH nail-noCJle

en npes )!,eKeM-·c-60

pasumpenara MO

Cseuieaa nnra", Cnen

B yarapcaara

6UTKa npn

(1687

1715

r., BCHtIKHTe My H3BbH6anTMHcKII

BJla,!l,eHHH ca 3aB3eTU, a tIaCTI{ OT .rO)1.MHll;tI3n'hJIHeHl!

~··-·-·TYPCKOTO· snaneane

aa ~!oMeHT aeniara (])paHUlIH no spexe npn AKO

H1I3HHae-pa3rpoMeH03aBHHanL-He3aBlIclI---=-ce crafiannsnpar, TOBa ce )!,bn)!(H na <paKTa, 'Ie repBOllCKH ca senpexscnaro na BOHHaTa OT

¢HHnaH)..I,HH"ca·Bese ·B-PYCKrr· p'bue:-Cne,!l,BarOIl(C (B eAHI! OT KonTO e y6UT u pesyrrrar npasnae lU.a,!l,npea KaTO nysa __ xa aaryfiara

Kapn

npn

MaHCKHTe H xa6c6yprcKHTe cpeury CKH nopaxeuna nnre cn na

npHBMKBaHH aa <ppOHTa_ r., a rrocnensarrare TYP-_ en'Ie He

KoeTO 1I3TOlll,eHaTa, r, T5I sese cpen

cpaxemre C narsaaure npes 1718 H30nHpaHa Illaenas .rpsfina naii-nocne

npOBHHUHH B noronopa open sropocrerrenanre CbBceM r., )lbp)l(aBH,

eae
na .D.O-

C\ 0-----

..... C\

r.), B

I ..... 00
til

I-',

1689-1697

3anaHKeMeH

Ha'laJ!OTO aa xpas. OHreH**,

Banxaacxaa

(1691 Xabcfiyprcxara

r.) 1I 3eHTa llMnepHiI renepann

(1697

r.) nOTBbp)K)laBaT

MO>Ke na cscpenoronn

!pPOHT H npnrexaaa xereporeanara

OT KaJIH6bpa na npHHU;_

.=
-.

na nOBetIeTO cH6anTHllcKH e norranaana HaH-CHJIHllIe. rrpea

OT I-lH-

Pycns

1721

ce ll3,nura

eCTCCTBeHO, sa .D.aornpasnpnexa THTJlaTa m.mepaU30<pnOT H orpoxraara

rrofienara

Ha,n uraenare

Inl

Ilersp

rn C nexora

6M Morna II casra na ce 3alII,HT1I OT ~p~HTe.

Maxap

TOp, I-lc3aBHcHMO

OT nO-KbCHHH yrrarrsx

aa uapcxas

MO)!(e ,[(a opranasapa

Cll TepHTOpll51 TbM e4>eKTHBHO, KaKTO.._: 6b,!l,elll,e KaTO ertaa OT BeJlM-

CTaHanOCT aa crpaaara

pYC1I.HnOKa3Ba, 'Ie II TH, no)!,06HO H3 <!>paHUHH 11 AHr-

sanarmare MOHapxHH, TH ace nax MMa ocnrypeuo -KH.Te,i:(ip>KaBM Ha Eepona; ..... ---.--.---.----TIpCll,eH5IBaHa xaursasecsnre npes no T03H KpHTepHH,

.. -.---~----

.. --..---

JIM5I,"HMa cnnara na ,nellCTBa caMOCTORTeJlHO KaTO BeJlHKa cana, 6e3 )].a e 3aBH--CHMa-OT B'bHlllHa-nO,!l,Kpena"S7:-CettCI:ietIe Ral<T(fH:fll3ToK-;-'fakii:"ii-i'ra3"arfii,l:(,--tro·· nYMHTe na .Li.eiio, HMa "KOHTpaCHna T03U ofiut aa xouuearpauaara na aarrpexeanero ,nBe neceruneras B

Illaeuaa

liMa

3Ha'IHTenHO

nO-M3,nbK

uenrspa?".
CHm!

KbCMeT. CJIe)!' KaTO Mna)1.MilT Kapn

XII

csna aa IllBe,nCKH5I npecron

npes

1697 r., ----=:.

-B .11 __

6aJIaHC na nOnHTHqeCKHTe, BoeHHHTe H HKOHOMHtIeCKllre OT orcnafiaane nosrn

}lHCTllHKTH sa ct.cenmrre

,[(bp>KaBH ce pa36y)!(p;aT . .Li.aHHH,I10JI-

Eapona

e raparrrnpan

ura H PYCH5I UCKaT qaCTH OT Y.H3BHMaTa Ea.JlTHHCKa lIMnepHHHa eCCHTa na

Illneuas

OTHOIlleHHH, KoeTO nponsnxasa Oc06eHO HaHaC.H orpoxma rrea rrsnrcaere aopaanmrre HeManKa utera

B aHfITO-¢peHCKHTe OT 1715 r. HaTaThK.59 enna BOHHa, KOHTO

P;O 'rasana

1699

r. npaB5IT csrnaureaae

sa 06ll.\H '[(eHcTBll51 cpetuy

HeH.

<l>paH~HiI liMa Hy)l()].a OT Bb3CTaHOBSlBaHe cnen na BbHlIIHaTa caxo

* Entente (cpp.) - csrnaurenue, CIlOPD3:[MClIIIC ** 0 firCH CasoficKH (npanu tDpallcoa HO)!(CII

CK!!

rrnnsosoneu,
cpcLIIY

POACH B

Ilapax,

Toii

aoinurre

OCMaUCKaTa

m,mepltJlll

(6. np.). ..~ _~ AbO CaBOH-KapIlHHIl) (1663-1736) - ancrpuu- _ 110CTbilSa HD cJlYiK6a npH aBcTp. ne0I10JlA; OTJJlI'laBa CC BpB B'bB Bouaara aa IIcuanCKOTO lIaCJle)l,CTBO (6. p.).

if
crenea

ii,

II ThprOBIIH

II ysenasaaa

CTe-

'Ie nopa

usrmautanaara

no JlHXBHTe ce paBHHBaT ua en onenasaae, ce Mpbll.\i1T na

npnxozor.

Ouie

noaese,

'Ie MOHapxHHTe B JIOH,!l,OH H ITapH>K, B

aarptosenn

aa c06CTBeHOTO

i
I

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oo uD' HlIUa)£(ON aH ~uaHEudgo::ldu

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I

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UH

co tlt' mmuag

xndltlld<D

oronnomcd
'IA

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SI11V/S

mIT ITpyClH! crpana

Basapas npn npa onara

HM

na csansr

Xa6c6yprHT~. aHrIlo"aBcrpHHCKH

Or

csoa
CbI03

TOBa ,nOBe)K,na no B'b306HOBaBaHe aa crapaa AHrIlMi1:CKOTO npaBHTenCTBO

. CBHT - e

H ,nOHaCJI 3Ha'iUTenHU cy6cu,ll,UU

na nsrerna

pesa.

aa nparncaara or BCU'IKU CTpaHH Mapns Tenpeanara napli:'HH BHOCKH, nperosapa, sa

I1PYCllH (BpeMeHHO) H CaKCOHllH or BOHHaTa 11

HH ,neii:cTBHH B AeTllHreH CKlHIT aHrarOHH3'bM HHTe

npes

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xaro

npejmpaexa

soea-

aa Kanana, Kapaficxo Mope. 11HP;HiI, ra 'IaK sa nenas 1I3B'bHeBporrefi:cKll" na rrsr p;a ce CbCTon62• Cnen KaTO BCHKa crpaaa npozrsnxaaa na H3npauia nonxpenneaas n na nOCTaBlI MOPCKHH CH <pJIOTaa 6ofi:Ha nora no 1755 r., npynrre p;bp)KaDH 3an0'1BaT p;a CBHKBaT C MHCblITa sa nopenen aarno-dipeaCKH KOH<pnIIKT. 3a 11cIIaHII5l H Ofienmremrre rrpoBHHUHH, aese onpeneneao
IIH, a

rosa

06JIeKI{aBa ABCTPUH,

sa-

nonanaana paspeureane,
lIaH,nUHre63•

BbB

aropocreneana

n03HUUlI

H H3IIIIrBamH

crpax,

'Ie

ure

6'h,naT

nnrrasa Xaaonep H npejraxsa <ppeHcKoro BlIliHHHe B Iepaanas,

Aarno-rppea-

CMneHlI Me)KP;Y

resa nsa

KOJlOCa

na

3anaAa,

HeYTpaJlMTeT'hT e ep;HHCTBeHOTO My

npevanaaa

B OTl('pUTa spa)K)J;e6Hocr KbM

<pJIlrKT'bT ce 3aAbll60'lasa.

¢lpeHcKaTa

rrpes 1744 r. 11 KOHapxns aaxnysa na cesep npes rpaam-

He3aBHCHMO OT

rpynaocrnre

sa

T'bprOSCKa HaUlHI KaTO' XO-

xpenocra

na

ABCTPHi1:cKa Hu,nepnaH,nHlI

yxaceanre

XOllaH,nUII. ITo

Mope, cnen xaro He cpema ocotieaa csnporasa OT crpana aa 6yp60HCKUlI <pJlOT, Kpancxnsr <pnoT sarsra 6ll0Ka.n;aTa aa <ppeHCKaTa T'bprOBlHI. OTB'b1l OKe-

3a H3TO'lHHTe MOHapXHH ABCTPHJI, IIpycUH II PYCHlI ofiasre e HeB'b3MO)f(na He B3eMaT crpana B enaa aamo-tppeacxa BORHa B cpenara aa 50-Te ronana na XVIII B. Il'spaara rrpH'lHHa e, 'Ie MaKap sacr OT <ppaHUY3ure na HO

aaa

aTaKUTe H KOHTPaaTaKHTe

npojrsnncaaar -

no

Kapaticxare

OCTPOBll,

naro-

cnopar

KaK

na

ce BOP;H Boi1:HaTa no Mope I-! B KOJIOHHHTe, eCTeCTBeHH5lT XO)1.sa

pe no

pexa CB. Jlaapearaii, JIeBaHr. Ilpycns, KOHTO ce

1743 r., cy6cu.n;ml apMHlI, e

oxono Manpac,
)l,a ce

rro T'bprOBCKllTe

nsrmna

l{aK )1,0

BKnIO'lBa OTHOBO B 6HTKHTecpemy

ABCTPU~rrpe3--

e na aananne AHrflHH --Ha OC:rpOBllTHHHTe. HOToBa

nax

6nna

ce 113JI01l3BaT, sa

eMHH BOllHMun3a

orrerna nee rO)l,MHU no-KOCUO. AHrllUHCKUTe_ na nojurspxar ancrpxktmre, na ce nnauta na nasaumrara aa Xaacsep H nopa aa KyrrYBaHero na II)IJla pycKa

ytienena

crsn

xoaro
Ha'lHH

na oT6paHHBa HU)I,epnaH,1l.HH.TOBa

na

ce BOiOBa H MH03HHa

cnopen CTaH)I,apTa na XVIII B.- .. aarna-rann ce OnJlaKBaT OT ofinaranero or DOlmara --KO-

H OT YTpoeHHH HaUUOHaneH <DpaHI.l;lIJl e

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)KeCTTace e l!3J.feCTHJIna H3TOKOT 3aTIa)J;HaEnpona, ¢aKT, KOHro ce IIOTB'bp)K):(asa OT n1:.JIHOrOxeaanaraae aa )KeJIaHHlITa iI npa TI'bPBOTOnonenane ira 1l0JIllIa IIpe3 ] 772 r. BCH'lKO TOBa xynecxo ynoanernopasa aHrJIH'IaHHre, KOHTO ca nOBOJIHll OT IIbpBeHcTBoTO CMll3B1:.H EBpOTIa H C'bBCeMHe 61:.p3aT na ce B'bBrreKaT B aHrailillMeHTH aa KOHTllHeHTa.

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Morar na OTKJIOHHTcpencrsa OT TonKOBa nponyxBoeHHH napaxona, npecnensamn T'bprOBCKM C'b)J,OBe.T'bH KaTO T03H KOH(PJIHKT, :;(H TMBHMTe MHBeCTHUHMMHoro noaexe OT KpMMcKaTa BOHHa MJIH IIpycKHTe BcillHII sa 06e,!l,HHeHUe, ~ Pe3YJITaThT e, 'Ie nopn npem; ll36yxBaHeTo aa Ipanoraacsara BOHHa npes npereanapa na 6'b)J,e rrspaara lfCTHHCKa, annycrpaanasapaua "ToranHa BOHrl anpan 1861 r, C'he,UlmeHlfTe maTH ca aexe lfKOHOMll'leCKH raranr, MaKap 'Ie aa" B nyxa aa XX BeK, He MO)[(e ,Il,a cnyxa aa npmrep, sauroro Ceaepsr noornanevenocrra OT Espona, C'bCpe,UOTO'IeHOCTTaB'bpXy c06CTBeHoro pasaa6e)[(,Il,aBa. t:s::: ~ ~ THe (nonese OTKOJIKOTOB'bpXy B'bHIIIHaTa rsproaaa) n Ha'IYneHlHIT penerp na Ilspaara H HaH-SIBHa npasnaa - axo ce npaexe, 'Ie BOJIRTa aa nofiena _ crpanara na npnxpnaar T0311 epaKT. AOKaTo xacrra H~[ OT CBeTOBHOTOnpoxaOCTaBa pasna sa ,Il,BeTe crpaan - e nacrrponopunsra Me)K.uy pecypca II nace;;:;r ~ IlIJleHO npOlf3BO,!l,CTBO B Ha'laJIOTO na 1860 r. e MHoro no-uanxa OT Ta311 aa neaae, Mozee 6H e BRPHO, 'Ie IOnT ce panaa sa MOPaJIHOTOnpenasrcrno na ce ~ ~ AHrITMH, Te sexe Ha,ll,MHHaBaT fepMaHHH If PYCHH If ce rOTBHT na npecsoxar 6ne aa caMOTO ca C'brn;eCTBYBaHeH (06HKHOBeHO) sa c06CTEeHaTa CH 3eMSI, 'Ie ". ¢lpaHl.\HH. C'be,!l,HHeHHTe mara, caao C 40 % OT nacenenaero aa PYClfH, npea paasnra aa noaexe M'b)Ke, CBHKHaJllf ,!l,aR3,1l,HT rta crpenar, 'Ie HMa pellIHTeJIHH If ..t:::: 1860, r.HMaT ,Il,Ba n'hTH nosese rpancso nacenenne, npOH3Be)[(,UaT 830 000 H ,Il,06pe KBaJllfepHI.\upaHH renepana If 'Ie sa m.nro speve MO)Ke,!l,aBHaCH MYHHTOHa syryn sa pasnnxa OT pyCKHTe 350 000 TOHa, H3pa3XO,ll,BaT 15 rr'bTH noaeUHH II. npyra rrpnnaca, sa .JJ;a noxpae nenocrnra HM80. Ho BClfqKO TOBa He e ~ ~ 'Ie enepraz, H TO ,!l,06UTa or MO.JJ;epHHet{HH ropasa, U lfMar rpanecer rr'bTH rro---T nccrarsauo na CKpHe ronesnra .D:Mc6aJ1aHC Me)!(JJ:yCesepa lf lOra. AOKaTo Ce;po: ,!l,'bnra )!(J1Mpe)[(a OT PYCKara (a ,[(opu rpa rrsra rro-ronsaa OT aHrJlIIHCKara). 3a-nep'sr ~Ma npaonasaremro 20 MHJIHOHa GeJIH xrrrena, ro B Koarpenepannara t:s::: pasnasa OT TOB'a C'he,n:llHeHHre maTH npnrexaaar peJJ:OBHaapxas or 26 ODD_-=::ca caao urecr MliJIliOHa. Haceneaaero aa C'bJ03a nenpes'scnaro cenonxpant::I ~ .!(yIIIH, necpaameaa C raraurcsara pycxa CUJIa OT 862 00079. Hecsoraercranena OT eMHrpaHTH (nosexe OT 800 000 npncrarar Me)[(,[(y 1861 H 1865 r.) H OT Iod TO Me)KJJ:YHKOHOMHt{eCKHTe U BoeHHIITe noxaaarena na JJ:BeTe HaH-rorreMH~-' aerpa C pemeaaero or 1862 L ,n:a ce cssnanar t{aCTH OT qepHOKO)KH, KoeTO 0 ~ .D:'bp)[(aBUBepOH'rHO aaxora He e GUllO TOJIKOBa rorrHMO., __ "~ IOnr H36HrBa .ua aanpaaa ,[(0 nocnenanre xeceun aa BoHHaTa. IIpe3 U;HJlOTO ~ ~ IIpe3 cnenaautara rorrana, pasfinpa ce, Ipaxnaacxara BOHHa nanara ,!l,a npexe OKOnO zma MurrHOHa CJIy)[(aT B apxasra aa Cesepa, KOfiTO B'bB B'bpXO.XI :::: ce YBeJIUqn xacrra OT HaUHOHaJlHlU1,Il,OXOP;, OHro avepasamrarc K ornenar sa BmI MOMeHT nocrara MaKCMMarreH 6poll OT OKOlIO l'MHlIUOH npea 1864-1865 r., ~ :::: BoeHIU! pa3XO.D:u. KopeHuTe U npllqMHllre sa KOH<pJIm. a HHMa ,!l,a 6'h,ll,aT JJ:HCrr ,Il,OKaTOcaste OKOJIO900 000 JJ:YlIlH ce 611lIT aa crpaaara na Kompenepauasra, H ,~ xyrnpana ryK, HO T'hH KaTO nanepare H aa nsere crpaaa ca penrenn na JJ:oBe'IUHTO MaKCHMaJlHa 6poHKa naxora He Ha,!l,XB'hPJIH464 500 nyma H "B'bpX'br" ;:-; nar 60p6aTa AOKpaH U lfMaT B'b3MO)[(HOCT,!l,a CBHKar CTornUH xurrHJJ:fi M'h)[(e, eire B xpaa na 1863 r., cnen xoero HaMaJISIBa. ~ SICHO,'Ie BOHHara me 6'b,[(e npozrsnxnrenna. YBepeHOCTIa ce 3aCHJlBa If or c Ho no-saxaa ca .n.eHCTBHrenHHTe, a He aticrpaxraare tmCJIa. L\OPH KaTO ~ .~-pa3CTbRHmlTa~Ha-KOHToe' pa3nOJIO)[(eW<PPOHThT-=-"OT"6pera-Ha-B'bpWKUHH __~ --'[(ocrllra-t6:n"Cpa3Mejl'lIaapMuRTa;IOii1"noeMi PlfCK3 ,[(a H3TefITHnpeKaneHO--ti:--~--~ .JJ;0 MlICIfCllJ111 H nopa no-aararsx na sanan K'bM MHCYPII H Apxansac, K'b,[(ero__ MHOro M'b)!(e or CeJICKOTOcronancrao, MUHHTe II JIeHpHIITe, xaro no T0311 Ha~ ~ lfMa rrpe,!l,UMHO ropn, rrlIaHHHH II finara, Csmoro Ba)KH II sa ceaepaara MopCKa_~_ qMH oTcJIa6Ba U 6e3 TOBa IIOCTaBeHHfi nO.JJ;B'bnpOC xananarer sa noneae na 00 U 6nOKa,!l,a na npxcraaaurara, KOHTOTp1I6Ba na JJ:'bP)[(Hnon Ha6JIJO,Il,eHHeGperonpO,!l,'hJI)!(HTeJIHaBORHa. Orne orcanoro naxano Kornpenepanaara HHMaHKO~ aa lIHHHH C .JJ;'bJI)KUHa, anaa aa pa3CTOSIHHeTO Me)K.uy Xavfiypr H feaya. C -'-:,p HOMHqeCKO npe,!l,HMCTBO. IIpe3 1860 r. Ceaepsr UMa 110 000 npOMHIlllIeHH ~ JJ:pym .!(yMll, nofienara nan lOra e ll3KJIJOqHTeJlHOrpynna TaKTH'IeCKa 3a.n;a'l~I_:'-::npeArrpmlrHH cpemy 18 000 aa lOra (MHoro OT KOHTO pa3'1HTaT na reXHOJlOocofieno aa xopa, HMarn;H MIIHUMarrHa apMuH U 6e3 HHKaK'bB ormr D IlIHpOKO--rH'lHllH omrr U 06Y'leHIITe pa60THllUH or Ceaepa); Koadienepauasra nponsMama6Ha BoHHa. 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Hanpnaep, noxaro lOr'bT npoasaexna MHoro MaJIKO OP'b)KHSI(rrranno B craaar MHor06poHHll penoana BOHCK1I, 113rr0IT3Barn;lI MO.JJ;epHaapTHJIepmLH~, apceaana, npeaser B Xaprrspcrliepa) II pa3'IHTa npemomo na BHOC, Cesepsr crpenxoso opsxae, aa ,!l,aU3B'bpIllBaT H3TOmHTeJlHH 06Ca,!l,H B'bB B'hPWKHHUlI 11 ' ..: 3HaqUTeJlHO pasunrpsaa c06cTBeHHTe en epa6pHKH sa OP'h)KUH, KOHro rrpOII3na ce npeaacsr C BJIaKOBe K'bM 3arra,IJ,HUH TeaT'bp na BoeHHIITe JJ:eHcTBuSI,KaTO ' se)K)J,a'r nOt{TH 1,7 MHJIHOHa rrymxu. )I(eJIe30n'bTHaTa CHCTeMa na Ceaepa (c .!('hn)!(HHa oxoao 22 000 :-ornnH,pasrrpocraparna ce OT ll3TOK .JJ;O ioroaanan) e * OKOJTOeana rpera B GoeBC, ocrananare npeJl.HMI!O OTGOIleCTH. 061l11UIT 6poli na JKepTBllte c-.-' nOM'bp)!(aHa U ,Il,OpH pa3IIIHpeHa no npexe na BOHHaTa, JJ:OKaTO 9000 MllJlH )Kn OKOIlO 620 000 nyinn, KoeTOe ~moro noeese or aaryfinre na aMcpllKallUIlTenpes rIbpBaTa H BTopara ~~:. nIIHUH Ha lOra C He,!!;OCTaT'b'lHOJIOKOMOTlIBH II BarOHll nocrerreHHO ce pa3naCBeTOBlla Boiina II KopeiicKaTa BoliHa, B3eTII 3aeJ,lI!O, II ca nOHeeeHIt OT Muoro nO"MaJlo6poliliO Haee- . 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