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    Modul 4-3 ARP

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    Firman Widiansyah

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    Modul 4-3 ARP

    Uploaded by

    Firman Widiansyah
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    6 views7 pages

    Modul 4-3 ARP

    Uploaded by

    Firman Widiansyah

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    ARP

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic

    ARP
    ARP kepanjangan dari Address Resolution Protocol, suatu protokol yang bertugas mengolah pengalamatan logik dan fisik jaringan ARP mengolah sebuah tabel yang berisi Mapping antara IP-address dan Ethernet Card. Tabel arp didapatkan dari request (broadcast) ke jaringan. Berada pada layer 3 Jaringan
    ARP Table IP Address MAC Address 172.16.10.3 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 172.16.10.19 00-0C-14-02-00-19 172.16.10.33 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

    Mengapa Butuh Mapping MAC Address dengan IP Address


    Jika host ingin berkomunikasi IP host Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 tertentu, Komputer MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC sumber akan Source melakukan pengecekan nomor MAC dari komputer tujuan di Tabel ARP Jika di tabel ARP tidak ditemukan, maka melakukan arp request
    Data link destination address Data link source address Other data link fields

    Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    172.16.10.0/24

    IP Destination Address

    IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    ???

    00-0C-04-17-91-CC

    172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

    ARP Request
    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) Ethernet Source Address (MAC) Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

    Destination MAC Address???

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    ARP Request

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    ARP Request from 172.16.10.10


    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) FF-FFFF-FFFF-FF Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 1 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

    0x806

    172.16.10.10

    172.16.10.25

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

    Destination MAC Address???

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    ARP Reply
    ARP Reply dari Host Cerf Hey pengirim ARP Request! Ini alamat MAC yang kamu butuhkan.

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    Data link destination address

    Data link source address Other data link fields

    IP Destination Address

    IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

    172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

    ARP Reply from 172.16.10.25


    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 2 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Targets IP Address

    0x806

    172.16.10.25

    172.16.10.10

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

    Ini dia

    Destination MAC Address???

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

    Added to ARP Table 172.16.10.25 00-0C-04-38-44-AA


    Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    ARP Reply
    Host Stevens menerima ARP Reply dan memasukkan IP address dan MAC address ke tabel ARP-nya. Selanjutnya Host Stevens bisa mengirimkan paket secara langsung ke Host Cerf.
    IP Destination Address IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    Data link destination address

    Data link source address Other data link fields

    00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

    172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

    Ethernet Frame
    Ethernet Header
    MAC Destination Address 00-0C04-3844-AA MAC Source Address

    IP Datagram from above Other Header Info IP Header Info IP Original Source Address 172.17.10.10 IP Final Destination Address 172.16.10.25 Data

    Ethernet Trailer FCS

    00-0C04-1791-CC

    isbat@eepis-its.edu Electronic Engineering Polytechnic Institut of Surabaya ITS Kampus ITS Sukolilo 60111

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