vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

0wKukd rmefxufcsDAD'D,kdxk
xkwfvkyfa&;rS
'g&kdufwm- aeykdif
[def;a0,H? aroef;Ek? pkd;jrwfolZm?
jrwfauoDatmifwk
wkdYjzifh AD'D,kdZmwfum;
&k d u f u l ; cJ h j yD ; jzpf y gonf /
4if ; AD ' D , k d Z mwf u m;uk d
qk j ynf h p k H x G e f ; pmayrS

Burmese Classic Website

2010jynfhESpf? {jyDvwGif xkwfa0onf/

wGif Bunfh&SKEkdifygonf/

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

0wK- aEGwrmef

rmefxufcsD AD'D,kdxkwfvkyfa&;

ZmwfnTef;- aZmfZif

[def;a0,H? aroef;Ek?
'g&kdufwm- aeykdif

aEGwrmef

pkd;jrwfolZm? jrwfauoDatmif
2

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

aEGwrmef
vrif;a<uwJY n
( 1 )
]]aemufq;Hk tcsdet
f xd tarwm;csifao;w,f om;&,f...
roGm;ygeJUvm;uG,}f }
a':,Ofa&Tu... rkd;jrifYaomfwmm\ jrifrY m;aomt&yfBuD;ukd
armfBunfu
Y m rsuf&nfprf;prf;jzifaY jymvku
d af vonf/
]][kwo
f m;yJurdk ;dk &,f? bmrS [kww
f yd wfwd a&a&&m&m r&Syd eJ UJ
roGm;ygeJUvm;[m? a':av;,Ofvnf; pdwrf aumif;jzpfae&jy?D jy;D awmY...
a':av;,OfrmS tm;uk;d r&Sb
d ;l ? wpfa,mufwnf;&,f}}
rBumyGifYuvnf; ajym&vk&d jim; rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd wm;
jrpfpum;qkv
d u
dk rf jd yefonf/ wu,fawmY... &efuek u
f o
dk mG ;awmYr,f
&,fvUkd ? &Gmuae yJE,
G u
f ek ;f um;*dwt
f xdyif olwUdk a&mufvmBujyD?
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukv
d u
dk yf zYdk Udk a':av;a':,Ofa&TEiS rYf BumyGiw
Yf Udk um;*dwf
txd vku
d v
f mBujcif;jzpfonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmpdwu
f qk;H jzwfjyD;udpt
wGu.f .. b,fawmYrS
aemufrqkww
f wfwmudk rBumyGio
Yf jd y;D jzpf wm;vkUd vnf; xl;jcm;rSm
r[kww
f mukd odaeonf/ okUd aomf... taruko
d em;pdwjf zifY pdwjf yef
vnfvv
dk nfjim; rBumyGiu
Yf a':av;,Ofpum;uked if;um 0ifajym
vku
d jf cif;yifjzpfygonf/
]]om;ukd rwm;ygeJUawmYtar? om;pdwu
f dk tarodygw,f?
om; olUukad wGUatmif&mS r,f? oleUJ awGU&rSjzpfr,f? ol[m... om;ukd
cktcsed x
f b
d mvdUk qufo,
G rf vmwmvJ? om;ukd trSKd ufpwpfpvTiyYf pf
ovdk bmvkUd ypfypfcgcgvkyx
f m;wmvJqw
dk m olu
Y adk wGUjyD; ar;&rS
aBueyfr,ftar}}

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

wu,fawmY... rk;d jrifaY omfwmESKwfrS xko

d aYdk ompum;rsm;
ukd tBudrrf sm;pGmyif Bum;cJU&jyD;jzpfygonf/
]]BumyGiY.f .. eifvnf; igYuw
dk m;raeygeJU? ig eifu
Y adk jymcJjY yD;
om;yJ? igYtart&if;qkw
d UJ a'gufwmcifvjynfY0ef;ukd awGUatmif&mS
r,fqw
dk m... igU&JUcdik rf mwJY oH"Xd mefy?J 'guk.d .. b,forl zS sufvUdk
r&bl;[m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rBumyGiu
Yf dk wpfqufwnf; ajymvku
d f onf/
]]'gayr,f Y ... tara&m... BumyG i f Y a &m... ,k H B uyg?
uRefawmfYrdcifukdawGUatmif&Smwm[m tarUavmif;&dyfatmufu
xGuaf jy;zkUd r[kwyf gbl;? a'gufwmcifvjynf0Y ef;ukd rScD cdk sifvv
Ykd nf;
r[kwyf gbl;? tart&if;qkw
d UJ trsdK;orD;BuD;ukd awGUcsif&o
Hk ufouf
yg? om;tay:rSm b,fvo
kd abmxm;w,fqw
dk m odcsif&o
Hk ufouf
yg? 'DavmurSm... rkd;jrifYaomfwmqkdwJU olU&ifaoG;wpfa,muf
touf&Sif&uf&Sdao;w,f... qkw
d mukd oload tmif ajymjy&kyH gyJ?
BumyGiYf... igYtart&if;ukd awGUjyD;wmeJU ig&Gmukjd yefvmrSmyg? ,kyH g
aemf...}}
]]om;... [kad &muf&if armifat;armifpum;ukd em;axmif
aemf? &efuek rf mS roGm;wwfyeJ UJ avQmufvnf;oGm;raeeJUOD;}}
wm;r&Ekid af wmYreS ;f od a':,Ofa&Tu a&SUc&D;twGuf rSm
Bum;p&m&So
d nfuo
dk m pum;ajymif;ypfvu
dk af wmYonf/
ukad t;armifqo
dk nfrmS &efuek w
f iG f aexkid af eonfY olwUdk
&GmrS &Gmom;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ ukad t;armifu rk;d jrifaY omfwm twGuf
taetxkid Ef iS t
Yf vkyt
f ukid u
f pdk pD Ofay;rnfjzpfygonf/
]]a'guf w mcif v jynf Y 0 ef ; uk d a wG U xm;jyD } }}[laom...
owif;pum;ukd ay;ykUd vku
d o
f rl mS vnf; ukad t;armifyifjzpfygonf/
pum;ajymaeBupOfrmS yif... awmifirl x
S u
G v
f maom ta0;
ajy;um;BuD;u [Gef;ukd&Snfvsm;pGmwD;um yJEG,fukef;um;*dwfokdY
qku
d af &mufvmavonf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwm &efuek o
f Ydk pD;eif;vku
d yf g
oGm;rnfu
h m;yifjzpfygonf/ awmifi-l &efuek u
f m;ukd vufrw
S Bf udK
0,fxm;jyD; yJE,
G u
f ek ;f *dwrf S jzwfp;D jcif;jzpfygonf/

um;xk;d qku
d v
f u
dk o
f nfEiS Yf py,f,mu ]]ukrd ;dk jrif?Y ukrd ;dk jrif?Y
&efuek v
f u
dk rf ,fUukrd ;dk jrif&Y v
dS m;}}...[k atmfvmonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu wpfcw
k nf;aom vufqt
JG w
d u
f av; uk.d ..
rBumyGiv
Yf ufxrJ v
S rS ;f ,l&if;...
]]uJ- om;oGm;awmYr,ftar? tarwkUd vnf; jyefBuawmY?
BumyGi.Yf .. tarUukad umif;aumif;ac:oGm;aemf}}
]]at;yg...}}
]]igrBumbl;? jyefvmrSm? odvm;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aemufq;Hk ESKwfqufum ta0;ajy;um;
ay:okw
Yd ufomG ;avonf/
jyefygawmYqadk omfvnf;... a':,Ofa&Tu rjyefao;yg/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmxkid o
f nfY xkid cf EHk iS w
Yf nfw
Y nfY um;eHab;rSm
oGm;&yfum om;jzpfou
l adk rmfBunfaY eao;onf/
um;rSmtvkHydwfrSefvkHum;rkdU... tay:ESifYatmuf pum;
vSr;f ajym rBum;&yg/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf um;atmufraS rmfBunfaY eaom rdcif
BuD;ukid UHk BunfUum oufjyif;csvdu
k o
f nf/ cGiv
Yf w
T yf gtar? tarUukd
rcspfvrYkd [kwyf gbl;/ om;&ifxu
J taru tara':,Ofa&TygyJ tar
&,f...
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rBunf&Y ufawmY a':,Ofa&Tuadk c:oGm;
&ef rBumyGiu
Yf dk vuf[efjzifjY yvdu
k o
f nf/
um;onfvnf; vrf;BudKc&D;onfudk ac:&krH Qom&yfonfr.Ydk ..
cPcsif;rSmyif yJE,
G u
f ek ;f *dwrf x
S u
G cf mG cJUavonf/
a':,Ofa&TEiS rYf BumyGiw
Yf Udk u vufjy&if;usef&pfcUJ \/
arG;pm;rdcifBuD;ESicYf spfow
l Udk \yk&H yd o
f nf um;u ta0;ajy;
vrf;rBuD;twkid ;f csdK;auGUvdu
k o
f nfEiS Yf uG,af ysmufomG ;avonf/
rdcif&if;jzpfaom a'gufwmcifvjynf0Y ef;qko
d t
l m; &SmazG rnfU
c&D;pOfonf pwifcaYJ yjyD/
_____

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

ewfou
H iG ;f onf acsmifusaoma'owGi&f o
dS nfh &Gmuav;
wpf&Gmvnf;jzpfonf/ jrdKESifYtquftqHenf;onf/ awmf&kHwef&kH
udpr sm;uk.d .. jrKd Ut&yfu rBum;odatmif zk;H zdxm;vkUd &onf/ onfvkd
aBumif.Y .. wk;d wk;d wdww
f w
d f uav;arG;zGm;vdo
k rl sm;onf owif;Bum;
jzifY r,Ofa&TxaH &mufvmBujcif;jzpfyg\/
r,Ofa&Tonf oifUavsmaf omtcaBu;aiG,u
l m... tdrw
f iG f
wpfvukd;oDwif;vufcHjyD; csufjyKwfvnf;auR;arG;? ukd,f0ef
aqmifukdvnf;jyKpk? arG;zGm;onfhtcgrSmvnf; tE&m,fuif;
atmifarG;zGm;ay;wwf wdww
f qdwjf yoemajz&Si;f vdo
k rl sm;twGuf
tqifajyvSonf/
k wf? olrxHtm;uk;d wBuD;
jyD;awmY... r,Ofa&Tonf rpyfpw
a&mufvmaom'kuo
nfrsm;\ 'kut
&if;tjrpfudk pyfpak r;jref;jcif;
r&Sdygay/ t&yfxJukdjyefvnf azmufonfcsjcif;rsdK;vnf;r&Sd/ olY
wm0efukd ausyGefatmifaqmif&Gufay;wwfaom trsdK;orD;wpf
a,mufomjzpfonf/ onftcsufuvnf;...r,Ofa&Ttay: tm;uk;d
,kBH unfavmufaom tcsuw
f pfcyk ifjzpfavonf/
onfvEkd iS .Yf .. om;uav; rk;d jrifaY omfwm\ rdcifonfvnf;
r,Ofa&TxaH &mufvmcJUjcif;jzpfygonf/
vGecf UJ aom... tESp2f 0uaygU/ vuf&u
dS mv... 1998ckEpS f
rSjyefa&wGuv
f Qif 1978ckEpS u
f jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmav;ukd ukd,f0efaqmifxm;&aom olaX;
orD;rde;f racsmav;a&muf&v
dS myku
H dk r,Ofa&T ,ckx.d .. jrifa,mif
aerdygao;onf/
+++++
xkad eUonf... rk;d rsm;onf;xefpmG &GmoGe;f aeaomaeYwpfaeY
jzpfonf/ 0gqkv
d rkYd jrpfacsmif;rsm; a&BuD;csdev
f nf;jzpfygonf/
r,Ofa&TwkdY ewfoHuGif;-&Gmuav;ukda&mufatmif...
acsmif;wpfacsmif;ukdjzwfvm&ygonf/ rkd;tcgrkdU acsmif;rBuD;rSm
a&jynfv
Y QaH eonft
Y csed jf zpfonf/

1 ( u )
]rkd;jrifYaomfwm}
om;uav;]rk
m}ukd vjynfUnoef;aumif,H
tcsdew
f iG af rG;zGm;cJUjcif;jzpfonf/
rk;d jrifUaomfwmukad rG;zGm;ay;cJUolrmS tarr,Ofa&Tu,
dk w
f idk f
yifjzpfavonf/ r,Ofa&Tu olruk,
d w
f idk af rG;zGm;ay;cJUjyD; arG;uif;p
uwnf;u... olrvufay:BuD;jyif;cJhaom rkd;jrifYaomfwmav;ukd
om;t&if;ESiUf rjcm; wkeaf eatmifcspfavonf/
r,Ofa&Tonf uk,
d 0f efaqmifred ;f rrsm;ukd arG;zGm;ay;ae onfY
0rf ; qG J o nf w pf a ,muf j zpf a omf v nf ; ol r uk d , f w k d i f u rl
uav;wpfa,mufrS rarG;cJUzl;ygacs/
qkd&vQif... rkd;jrifUaomfwmukdarG;pOftcsdefu r,Ofa&T
tdraf xmifyifrusao;acs/
r,Ofa&Tonf ewfou
H iG ;f wpf&mG vk;H &Sd uk,
d 0f efaqmifred ;f r
rsm;ukd rD;zGm;ay;cJo
Y vdk wpf&yfwpf&mG rS uk,
d 0f efaqmifrsm;ukv
d nf;
olrtdrw
f iG f wnf;cdak exkid af pum arG;zGm;ay;cJzY ;l avonf/
onfvdkqkdawmY... r,Ofa&TukdtxiftjrifBuD;p&myifjzpf
avrnf/ wpf&yfwpf&mG u uk,
d 0f efonfred ;f rrsm;u ewfou
H iG ;f vdk
aus;&GmZeyk'ftxdvma&mufum r,Ofa&TtdrfrSmwnf;cdkaexkdifjyD;
uav;arG;zGm;&onfqkdawmY... r,Ofa&TrSm rD;zGm;onfUzufwGif
uRrf;usifaom rD;,yfom;zGm;q&m0efrBuD;vm; xifp&m&Sad vonf/
wu,fawmY...r,Ofa&Tonf q&m0efjzpfzUdk aeaeomom...
ynmukyd ifaumif;pGmoif,zl ;l olr[kwyf gay? 0rf;qGt
J vkyrf mS ... rdcif
jzpfov
l yk cf UJ aomtvkyjf zpf oif,w
l wfajrmufxm;cJUjcif;jzpfyg onf/
t&G , f a &muf v mawmh v nf ; tysd K b0ES i f Y y if t&yf 0 rf ; qG J
vkycf jYJ cif;jzpfonf/
r,Ofa&T&o
dS nfh &Gmi,fZeyk't
f xd uk,
d 0f efaqmifred ;f rrsm;
uav;vmarG;onfqo
dk nfrmS tjcm;aBumifrY [kw/f vifaumifray:yJ
Adu
k Bf uD;olrsm;? uk,
d 0f ef&jdS yD;rS cspfo&l nf;pm;ypfy,fc&H olrsm; wk;d wk;d
wdww
f w
d af &mufvmum Adu
k jf yemukad jz&Si;f Bujcif;omjzpfyg\/

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGtcgwGif... acsmif;xJa&enf;csdef ,m,D0g;wHwm;xk;d

oGm;vm&vG,u
f al omfvnf;... rk;d tcgrsm;rSmrl oGm;&vm&wm 'ku
a&mufvSygonf/ acsmif;a&pD;rSm Burf;vSjyD; a&pD;aBumif;vnf;
rBumcPajymif;vJaewwf wHwm;taoxk;d xm;&efvnf; rvG,f
ulay/ xkdtcgu... ewfoHuGif;&Gmwpf0kduf yJcl;&kd;rawmifaBum
wavQmufonf olyek rf sm;aygrsm;aoma'ojzpfvnf;... c&D;vrf;
yef;acsmarGUatmif oufqidk &f mu aqmif&u
G rf ay;Ekid af cs/
,ckvdkrkd;&moDrsm;... aeUvnfcif;rSmom ul;wkdYavSjzifY
vnf;aumif;? 0g;azmifjzifv
Y nf;aumif;... wpfzufurf;okUd ul;oef;
Ekid yf gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm\rdcif cifvjynfY0ef;wkUd a&mufvmcsed rf mS ...
nBuD;rif;BuD;tcsdefjzpfay\/ rkd;rsm;vnf;... onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;
aecsed jf zpfavonf/
r,Ofa&TwUdk om;trdvnf;tdrw
f cH g;rsm;ydwu
f m rk;d at;at;
wGif tdypf ufaeBujy/D wpf&mG vk;H vnf; vlajcwdwu
f m tdyaf rmusae
csdejf zpfyg\/
]]AsdK;... t&D;pde?f t&D;pde?f wHcg;zGiyYf gOD;As}}
wpfzufurf;rS ul;wkdUavSorm; ukdatmifcsdef\toHukd
Bum;vkduf&onf/ ukdatmifcsdefwkdUvifr,m;rSm rkd;tcgwGif &Gm\
wpfzufurf; urf;em; wJx;dk aeum &GmESiw
Yf pfzufurf;ukd ul;wkUd
ykUd aeoljzpfygonf/
ukdatmifcsdefUtoHukd usufrdvkduf... r,Ofa&TrdcifBuD;
a':at;pdeu
f tdy&f mxJrx
S vku
d o
f nf/
]]nBuD;rif;BuD; atmifcsdet
Yf oHygvm;? bmrsm;jzpfvyYkd gvdrUf ?
[JY... ,Ofa&T? Bum;ovm;? xprf;}}
]][kwu
f Y.J .. tar? Bum;ygw,f}}
r,Ofa&T tdyf&mxJrSxvkdufcsdefwGif taru rD;jcpfukd
jcpfum... a&eHqrD ;D tdraf v;ukd xGe;f vku
d o
f nf/
r,Ofa&Tu wcg;zGiaYf y;&ef wcg;&S&d mxoGm;\/

]][JU- tjyifacsmif;BunfYOD;? atmifcsdefwpfa,mufxJ

[kw&f UJ vm;? vlq;dk olc;dk awG uyfygvmOD;r,f}}
tarUpum;aBumifY wcg;0em;a&mufrS r,Ofa&TwefUoGm;&
onf/ tarYpum;ukd tjyifru
S adk tmifcsdeBf um;vku
d &f onfxif\/
]]usKyfatmifcsdeyf g t&D;pde&f UJ ? 'DrmS ... t&D;pdew
f Udk tdru
f dk
vmwJ{Y nfo
Y nfEpS af ,mufudk vku
d yf Udk wmAs? rde;f rESpaf ,muf}}
]][if...}}
r,Ofa&Tu tarajymonft
Y wkid ;f aocsmatmif x&H aH ygufrS
acsmif;Bunfv
Y u
dk af o;onf/
tjyifwiG &f yfaeonfY ukad tmifcsdeEf iS t
Yf wl rde;f rESpaf ,muf
ukd awGUvu
d k &f \/ wpfa,mufu toufBu;D Bu;D ? wpfa,muf uawmY...
r,Ofa&Txufyifi,fO;D rnfrY ed ;f uav;wpfa,mufjzpfae onf/
r,Ofa&Tupdwcf spGmyif wHcg;rif;wkyu
f q
dk zJG ,f zGiv
Yf u
dk \
f /
]]atmifcsde?f nBuD;rk;d csKyf[,f... eif[
Y mu...}}
a':at;pdeu
f {nfo
Y nfred ;f rESpaf ,mufuBdk unf&Y if; ajym
vku
d o
f nf/
]]olwUdk u nBuD;a&mufcsvmwmuk;d t&D;pde&f UJ ? odwt
YJ wkid ;f
[kdzufurf;rSmu aep&mrSr&Sdwm? usKyfwkdUwJuav;uvnf;...
ao;ao;av;&,f? ta&mufvu
dk yf Udk ygqkv
d Ukd ...}}
]]uJ... txJ0ifBuav? tk.d .. rk;d awGvnf;pk&d v
JT Ukd ygvm;}}
a':at;pdeu
f tdrx
f o
J Udk zdwaf c:vku
d o
f nf/
{nfYonfESpfa,muf tdrfxJ0ifvmonfYtcg... rD;tdrfrS
ta&mif j zif Y xif & S m ;pG m jrif v k d u f & onf / xD ; wpf a csmif ; xJ u k d
ESpaf ,mufaqmif;vm ESpaf ,mufpvk;H yif rk;d a&rsm;&TpJ adk eavonf/
r0Hr&JjzifY... aemufrSvkduf0ifvmaom rdef;uav;rSm
rsufEmS ukid UHk xm;onf/ okUd aomf... olr\jzL0if;aomrsufEmS vSvS
av;u a&eHqrD ;D tdrt
f vif;atmuf xif;xif;BuD;ay:aeavonf/
xkUd jyif... rde;f uav;\ plxu
G af eaom0rf;Aku
d u
f uk,
d 0f ef
aqmifwpfO;D jzpfaBumif; azmfjyaeav\/ jrif&EHk iS yYf if... a':at;pdef
ESirYf ,Ofa&TwUdk uem;vnfvu
dk af vjy/D

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
]]rde;f uav;wku
Yd b,fuvmBuwmvJ? b,fon
l eT v
f u
dk f

avxJrmS a&mufatmifvmw,fat? roum... reufrS vma&m

aygU? yJE,
G u
f ek ;f rSmtdyaf e... &om;eJU[m}}
]]vmr,fYvmawmY c&D;qkH;a&mufatmifqkdjyD;vmvkduf
wmygta':? &xm;u vrf;rSmysufjyD; aemufusoGm;wm}}
]]EkUd - b,fu vmBuwmwk;H }}
]]&efuek u
f yg}}
]]aBomf... aBomf... at;av? wkq
Yd rD mS awmY pdwcf syg? 'geJY...
uk d , f 0 ef u b,f E S v &S d j yD w k e f ; ? Bunf Y & wm... ig;vausmf
ajcmufvavmuf xif&UJ }}
a':at;pdeu
f vufonfyyD D rSe;f qajymvku
d o
f nf/
]][kwu
f .YJ .. ajcmufvxJrmS ygta':}}
]]igYemrnfu at;pde-f wJU? a[m[ku
d igYorD;u ,Ofa&T?
iguawmU toufBuD;vdUk ab;uxkid Bf unf&Y yHk v
J yk af wmYw,f}}
a':at;pdeu
f &Si;f jyonf/
]]arG;wmzGm;wmtptqk;H ,Ofa&Tvyk v
f rd rYf ,f? olvnf;...
tysdKayr,fU uav;arG;ay;wJUtvkyaf wmY awmfawmfuRrf;aeygjyD}}
]][kwfuJU? rouf&Duvnf; aocsmajymjyvkdufygw,f?
uRefremrnfu racsmpk vdUk ac:ygw,fta':? olUemrnfuawmY...
cifvjynf0Y ef;-wJU}}
]]emrnf u vnf ; qef ; ygY a wmf ? &ef u k e f o l a wG r sm;...
uav;ru nD;orD;vm;? [kwrf xifb;l }}
a':at;pdeu
f ar;vnf;ar;&if; olUtxiftjrifuydk g wef;
ajymcsvdkufonf/ a':at;pdefvdkyif r,Ofa&Tuvnf; om;trd
r[kwfEkdifwmukd awG;rdonf/ tb,faBumifYqkdaomf... racsmpk
qkad omrde;f rBuD;ESiYf cifvjynf0Y ef;qkad omrde;f uav;wkUd rSm toGif
tjyifcsif; tawmfyifjcm;em;aeaomaBumifjY zpfygonf/
]]uRefrorD;r[kwyf gbl;? uRefraus;Zl;&Sirf sm;&JUorD;yg}}
]]aBomf...}}
]]cifvjynf0Y ef; 'D&mG rSm om;orD;vmjyD;arG;zGm;w,fqw
dk m
ukad wmY b,forl rS odapcsifb;l ta':}}

wmvJ}}
]]awmifiu
l rouf&u
D nTev
f u
dk w
f mygta':}}
toufBu;D Bu;D rde;f rBu;D u oGuo
f u
G v
f ufvuf 0ifajym onf/
rde;f uav;uawmY acgif;ukid UHk xm;qJjzpf\/
]]'Dudk arG;zkUd zGm;zkUd vmwmaygY? [kwv
f m;}
]][kwu
f UJ ta':? 'DrmS ... rouf&aD &;ay;vku
d w
f UJ pm...}}
rde;f rBuD;u om;a&vG,t
f yd x
f rJ pS mukd xkwrf nf[
Y efjyif\/
]]pmuxm;yg? igvnf; nBuD;rzwfEkdifygbl;? nD;wkdYom
aEG;aEG;axG;axG;jzpfomG ;atmif t0wfvBJ u? ,Ofa&T? rD;av;zkv
d u
dk yf g
OD;[,f...}}
]]usKyfjyefr,f? t&D;pde}f }
t0wGi&f yfaeqJ ukad tmifcsdeu
f ajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]aBomf... [kwo
f m;yJ? ul;wkUd cay;&OD;r,f? a&mY- igYarmif?
ig;usyf? vku
d yf Udk wmaus;Zl;wifygw,fu,
G }f }
rde;f rBuD;u vufayGUtdwx
f rJ S ig;usyfwefwpf&u
G x
f w
k af y;
vku
d &f m ukad tmifcsed u
f ,ljy;D vSnx
Yf u
G o
f mG ;awmYonf/ wu,f awmY...
[kdzufurf;ESifYonfzufurf;ul;onfU ul;wkdYcrSm wpfa,muf
rSwpfusyfomusonf/ nvnf;jzpf? rk;d vnf;&Gmae ukad tmifcsdeu
f
ig;usyfawmif;jcif;jzpf\/
+++++
{nfYonfESpfa,muf t0wfvJjyD;csdefwGif... r,Ofa&TrD;zkd
onfrmS vnf; jyD;oGm;onf/
a':at;pdefu ttdyfysufoGm;jyD;jzpf... ajymif;zl;zuf
aq;vdyBf uD;aomufum xkid af pmifaY e\/
]]tm;emvku
d w
f mta':&,f}}
{nfo
Y nfred ;f ru Burf;jyifay:xkid &f if;ajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]wkdUtwGufu udpr&Sdygbl;? arG;r,fYzGm;r,fYvltcsdef
rawmfvmac:vnf; xvku
d &f wmyJ? nD;wkUd yJ nBuD;rk;d csKyf rk;d xJ

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]'gawmY... pdwcf s? wko

Yd m;trdu olrsm;udp b,fawmY
rSrpyfpkbl;? twif;tzsif;vnf; rajymwwfbl;? ukd,fYwm0ef
ausatmifvyk af y;w,f? wkUd &Gmuvnf; odyaf cgifwm nD; tjrify}J }
]][kwu
f yYJ gta':? ta':wdu
Yk ,
dk yHk gw,f? cifvjynf0Y ef;&JU
rdbawGu *kPo
f a&&Sd olaX;olBuG,af wGrUdk vlocd v
H Ukd rjzpfvUkd yg}}
olUtaBumif;ajymaeonfYwavQmufvkH; cifvjynfY0ef;
acgif;ikHUxm;onfukd r,Ofa&TowdjyKrdonf/ cifvjynfY0ef;ESKwfrS
,cktxd pum;wpfv;Hk rS xGurf vmao;ay?
]]jyD;awmY... cifvjynf0Y ef;uk,
d w
f idk u
f aq;ausmif;olwpf
a,mufqadk wmY...}}
]]bm...}}
]]cif v jynf Y 0 ef ; av;u... aq;wu o k d v f w uf a ewJ U
aq;ausmif;olygta':? aq;ausmif;rSm 'kw,
d ESpaf &mufaeygjyD}}
]]'geJrY sm;at..ckvb
kd 0a&mufwUJ txd bmvkUd tjzpfcw
H ek ;f }}
a':at;pdeu
f tHBY owBuD;ar;vku
d \
f /
e*kduyif cifvjynfY0ef;ukd pdwf0ifpm;aeaom r,Ofa&T
onfvnf; cifvjynf0Y ef;ukd tHBY opGmpku
d Bf unfaY erd\/
cifvjynf0Y ef;awmY ikx
HY m;aomacgif;u yk
d yif iko
HY mG ;vku
d f
ao;onf/ &Su&f mS w,fxifyg&JU/
]]'gyJaemf? wkdUu... arG;zGm;ay;&kHyJvkyfwm? zsufcswm
awGbmawG vk;H 0rvkyb
f ;l ? igYudk Aku
d zf sufay;zkUd awmYrwku
d w
f eG ;f eJ}Y }
]]r[kwyf gbl;ta':? zsufcsif&if &efuek rf mS vG,v
f ,
G af v;
yg? arG;zkUd vmwmyg? &efuek u
f dk owif;raygufBum;zko
Yd m vk&d if;yg}}
]]'gjzifjY yD;a&m... usefwmawGtm;vk;H pdwcf s}}
]]cifvjynY0f ef;u vQyfay:avmfvv
D Udk 'Dvjkd zpf&wmr[kwf
ygbl;ta':... 'Dvykd g...}}
a':acsmpku cifvjynf0Y ef;taBumif;ajymjyzkUd [efjyifonf/
r,Ofa&Tem;pGiUf aevdu
k \
f /
okUd aomf... a':at;pdeu
f [efw
Y m;vku
d af vonf/

]]olrsm;taBumif;awG igrodcsiyf gbl;at? udpr &Sb

d ;l rajymeJ}Y }
a':at;pdeu
f rajymeJU[efw
Y m;aomfvnf; r,Ofa&TuawmY
odcsiaf eonf/
]]cifvjynf0Y ef;av;ukd txiftjrifao;rpk;d vkyYd g? ajymyg&ap?
cif v jynf h 0 ef ; &J U uk d , f 0 ef [ m ol e J U apY p yf j yD ; om;cspf o l e J U
&wJUuk,
d 0f efygta':? ,lBuzkUd vnf;pDpOfjyD;om;yg? jzpfcsifawmY cif
vjynf0Y ef;&JUcspfo[
l m um;wku
d cf &H vdUk aoqk;H oGm;ygw,fta':}}
]]tkd...}}
r,Ofa&TEKS wfrx
S u
G o
f mG ;aom tmar#dwo
f jH zpfonf/
]]vlodolodapYpyfjyD;om;qkdvnf; &J&Jwif;wif; arG;vdkU
&om;r[kwv
f m;at}}
]]'gayr,fUta':&,f... cifvjynfY0ef;av;&JUa&SUa&;u
&Sad o;vkUd yg? cifvjynf0Y ef;[m i,fi,fy&J adS o;w,f? b0rSm a&SUquf
&rSmawG trsm;BuD;&Sad o;w,fav? jyD;awmY... wpfcsdef q&m0ef
jzpfvmrSm? olUb0rSm tdraf xmif&ufom;jyKOD;rSmuk;d ? tckupd u
...
olvQyfay:avmfvnfwmr[kwfayr,fY tysdKpifqkdwJY*kPfukdawmY
tysufcv
H Ukd rjzpfz;l r[kwv
f m;? 'gUaBumifyY g}}
]]'gjzif.Y .. olwufaewJUaq;ausmif;uaum}}
]]wpfEpS x
f u
G x
f m;vku
d &f wmaygUta':}}
]]aumif;jyDav? igwkUd uawmY... taumif;qk;H vkyaf y;r,f
qkw
d m pdwcf syg? uJ- uJ- rk;d vnf;awmfawmfcsKyfaejyD? nD;wkv
Yd nf;
yifyef;vmwm? tdyBf uawmY? ,Ofa&T? olwUdk ukd tdy&f mjyifay;vku
d ?f
wkUd rSmawmYjcifaxmifwpfv;Hk yJ&w
dS ,fatY}}
]]cifvjynf0Y ef;twGuu
f tdy,
f mtjynft
Y pkH ,lvmyg w,f?
uRef r twG u f y J vd k w myg? uRef r uvnf ; wpf y wf q ,f & uf
avmufaeEdkifrSmav? cifvjynfh0ef;ukdxm;cJUjyD; wpfvwpfacguf
vmBunfrY ,fta':}}
_____

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

1 ( c )
onfvEdk iS Yf om;av;rk;d jrifaY omfwm\rdcifonf om;av; ukd
rarG;zGm;rD ok;H av;vtvdu
k yif r,Ofa&TwUdk tdru
f dk a&mufvm cJUav\/
a':acsmpkuawmY wpfywfyaJ eum cifvjynf0Y ef;ukd xm;cJY
jyD; &efuek jf yefomG ;cJo
Y nf/ a':at;pdeEf iS rYf ,Ofa&Tudk cifvjynf0Y ef;
twGuf vdt
k yfrnfxifonfaY iGtcsdK;tpm;ukd yk
H ay;cJUavonf/
cifvjynf0Y ef;rSm taetxkid af t;vSayonf/ wpfaeYv;Hk aevkYd
pum;wpfceG ;f ajymcsirf aS jymonf/ r,Ofa&TwUdk uar;rS jyefajym onf/
pum;enf ; jcif ; rS m rmeBuD ; vk d U awmY r [k w f y gay/ ol a X;orD ;
jzpfaomfvnf; rmerBuD;&Smay/ olrb0\ uHBurmtusdK;ay;ukd
,lBuKH;r&jzpfae[efwal yonf/
]]cifvjynf0Y ef;? uRefrwkUd tdrrf mS ae&wm aysmf&UJ vm;[if}}
r,Ofa&Tu ar;onft
Y cg...
]]aysmfw,f.. raysmfw,f.. r[kwyf gbl;tpfr,Ofa&T&,f}}
xl;jcm;rSKr&Sad omrsufEmS ay;jzifY ajzavonf/
]]vkw
d m&S&d ifajymaemf? cifvjynf0Y ef;u olaX;orD;vnf;jzpf
w,f? &efuek o
f v
l nf; &efuek o
f q
l adk wmY... uRefrwkUd awmrSm ae&
wm tqifajycsifraS jyrSmaygU}}
]]tk.d . 'Dvrdk [kwyf gbl;tpfr,Ofa&T? uRefraewwfygw,f}}
]]uRefrawmYav... cifvjynf0Y ef;uko
d yd o
f em;wmyJ}}
]][if... bmjzpfvUdk vJ}}
]]aBomf... olaX;orD;? aq;wuokdvfausmif;olwpf
a,mufjzpfyg&ufeUJ uk,
d 0f efBuD;eJY 'kua &mufae&vdUk aygY}}
]]uHtusdK;ay;aygUr,Ofa&T&,f? uRefrukd olaX;orD;...
olaX;orD;qkdjyD;... odyfvnf;txifrBuD;ygeJUav? olaX;orD;jzpf
ayr,f.Y .. uHtaBumif;rvSawmYvnf;.. tckvk.d . tpfr,Ofa&TwUdk qD
wdww
f w
d yf ek ;f a&mufvm&wmyJr[kwv
f m;? wu,fawmY...}}

]]tkd... cifvjynf0h ef;&,f? tcktjzpfu... cifvjynf0h ef;

avmfvnfvkdYrS r[kwfwm? ukd,f0efuvnf; ukd,fYcspfoleJU&wJU
uk,
d 0f efy&J iS ?f ol rarQmfvifyY q
J ;Hk oGm;&vkUd om cPwjzKwfyek ;f a&Smif
ae&wm r[kwv
f m;? aemifawmY... tqifajyoGm;rSmyg}}
]]rxifygeJUtpfr,Ofa&T&,f? uRefrrSm 'Duav;ykdufjyD;
tdru
f b
dk ,fvjkd yef&rvJqw
dk m...}}
]]tif;aemf... ywf0ef;usifukd uav;&wmrodapcsifvdkY
'DtxdvmarG;jy;D rS uav;ukad c:jy;D jyefr,fqadk wmYvnf; bmxl;rSmvJ?
arG;jyD;&if cifvjynf0h ef; b,fvv
kd yk rf ,fpw
d u
f ;l vJ[if}}
]]a':acsm pDpOfygvdrrYf ,ftpfr,Ofa&T}}
]]tkd... a':acsmpku cifvjynf0h ef;twGuf ta&;ygvdUk vm;?
olu uln&D u
Hk n
l aD y;wJUrdwaf qGq}dk }
]][kwyf gw,f? a':acsmvm&if azazeJUararwkUd u b,fvkd
pDpOfzUdk rSmvku
d w
f ,fqw
dk m... od&r,fvUkd ajymwmyg}}
]]tif;...}}
ESpaf ,mufpvk;H oufjyif;jydKifwcl svdu
k Bf uonf/
r,Ofa&TEiS Yf cifvjynf0h ef;wko
Yd nf aeYpOfyif... acsmif;urf;
ab;wavQmufrmS vrf;avQmufBuonf/ uk,
d 0f efaqmifrcd ifavmif;
rkUd uk,
d v
f ufvKS yf&mS ;&Sad p&ef vrf;avQmufzUdk vdo
k jzifY... r,Ofa&Tu
tazmf&&ef vku
d af vQmufay;jcif;jzpfygonf/
a':acsmpkuawmY... cifvjynfh0ef;rarG;ciftcsdeftxd
wpfvwpfacguf rSerf eS af &mufvmavonf/
a':acsmpk wwd,ajrmufa&mufvmonfYtacgufwGif...
om;uav;ukad rG;zGm;cJUjcif;jzpfavonf/
arG;&ufe;D aejyDr.Ydk .. a':acsmpku cifvjynf0h ef;arG;jyD;onf
txd apmifaY eav\/
+++++
rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd arG;zGm;onfYaeYrSm... oDwif;uRwfv
jynfaY eYjzpfavonf/

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

naeykid ;f wGif... cifvjynf0h ef;Adu

k pf emvmjyD; oef;aumif
,HtcsdefrSmarG;zGm;cJYjcif;jzpfygonf/ a':at;pdefwGufxm;onfY&uf
ESiu
Yf u
G w
f jd zpfjyD;... vG,v
f ,
G u
f u
l l avQmavQm&SL&SLyifarG;zGm;Ekid cf UJ
ygonf/
]]a,musmf;av;[J?Y trav;... wpfw;Hk wpfcJ cspfp&mBuD;
ygvm;awmf}}
teD;wGix
f idk
f nTeBf um;aeaom a':at;pdeu
f ajymvku
d f
avonf/
uk,
d w
f idk af rG;zGm;ay;aom r,Ofa&Tu uav;ukd ikBYH unfY
vku
d o
f nf/ uav;av;u... tom;jzLjzLazG;azG;? 00upfupfEiS Yf
csppf &maumif;vSonf/
]]bmav;vJ[if...}}
cPowdvpfomG ;onfY cifvjynf0h ef;u avoH,UJ ,JUjzifY
ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]]a,musmf;av;a[Y... cifvjynf0h ef;... a[m'DrmS ...}}
r,Ofa&Tu uav;ukd tES;D jzifaY xG;ayGU&if; cifvjynf0h ef;
ukjd yvku
d \
f /
]]om;av;... om;...}}
]]cPrSed ;f aevku
d Of ;D cifvjynf0h ef;? tm;jyefjynfo
Y mG ; atmif}}
+++++
uav;wpfywft&wGif a':acsmpk&efuek jf yefomG ;jyefonf/
cifvjynf0h ef;rdbrsm;ukd owif;ykUd &ef[q
k \
dk /
rjyefr.D .. a':acsmpkrmS oGm;aompum;rsm;u... uav; tay:
tBuifemw&m;enf;yg;vSaBumif; azmfjyaeayonf/
]]ta':... cifvjynf0h ef;ukd uav;ukEd rYdk wku
d yf gapeJUaemf}}
]]tvdk... bmjzpfvUkd wke;f }}
]]&ifom;tvSysufrmS pk;d vdyYk g? ttkyd aHk ygufomG ;rSm pk;d vdUk }}
]]jzpf&avat... uav;taryJ? uav;ukEd Udk wku
d &f rSm aygU}}

]]ta':&,f... cifvjynf0h ef;u tysdKvkyjf yD; ausmif;jyef

wuf&OD;rSmav? uav;wpfa,mufarG;jyD;om;vdk ykHysufyef;ysuf
jzpfvUkd rjzpfb;l ? olUtwGuyf g}}
a':at;pdeu
f bmrSjyefrajymawmY/ ajymif;zl;zuf aq;vdyf
BuD;uko
d m qufwu
dk zf mG vdu
k &f m rD;rsm;&JueJ... &JueJ xoGm;av
onf/
a':at;pdeo
f nf a':acsmpkajymaompum;ukd remcHyg/
]]tJ'D racsmpkrmS uav;r&Sb
d ;l vm;}}
]]&Si-f bmjzpfvUkd vJa':av;}}
]]olajymoGm;yku
H uk,
d cf sif;pmpdwf r&Sv
d Ukd ygat? olUom;
orD;qk&d ifaum olEUdk rwku
d yf aJ ervm;}}
]]olUrSmvnf; om;orD;awG&SdrSmyga':av;? tdrfaxmif&Sd
w,fvUkd awmUajymzl;w,f}}
]][if... racsmpktaBumif; nD;aumif;aumif;rodb;l aygU}}
cifvjynf0h ef;u rsufEmS ysufum acgif;ukid x
YHk m;onf/
]]'Dvykd g a':av;&,f? a':acsmu uRefrwkUd tdrrf mS tdraf zmf
rde;f uav;awGv&kd if vmvmydaYk y;aewJUolyg? tdraf zmfypJG m; qkyd g awmY?
uRefr... 'Dudk 'Dupd e YJ vmr,fqadk wmU aqGrsdK;om;csif;xJ ua&m?
eD;pyfwUJ todrw
d af qGxu
J yg ac:rvmcsib
f ;l av... a':acsm uawmY
'grsdK;awGuRrf;jyD;om;qkjd yD; olu
Y Edk KS wfvzHk Udk ajymjyD; vku
d yf Udk ckid ;f &wmyg?
a':acsmZmwdu yifv,fzufuvkdUajymygw,f? usefwm awG
uRerf rodb;l av}}
]]aBomf... 'Dvv
kd m;? xm;ygawmU? uav;ukd EkUd ay;rwku
d f
eJUvkUd ajymoGm;wmawmU igrBudKufb;l atY? bJeY .YJ .. nD;vnf; use;f use;f
rmrmeJY EkUd xGuaf umif;aewmyJ? om;onfratqkw
d m uk,
d Uf om;orD;
uk,
d f rdcifEUdk wku
d &f rSmaygY}}
]][kwyf gw,fa':av;&,f}}
]]wkaYd wmrSm uav;ukw
d u
dk pf &m EGm;EkUd yJ&w
dS ,f}}
]]uRefr? uRefrom;av;ukd uRefrEkUd yJwu
dk rf mS yga':av;}}
]]at;... 'Dvrkd aS ygU? nD;uk,
d w
f idk af &m wku
d cf sipf w
d &f &dS UJ vm;}}

aEGwrmef

10

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]uRefr0rf;eJUvG,jf yD;arG;xm;wJU om;av;yg a':av;&,f?

rwku
d cf sifyb
J ,f&ydS gUrvJ}}
]]at;... at;... aumif;w,f? 'grS... taryDowm? racsmpk
bmajymajym? ukd,fUEkdUukd,fomwkdufa[Y? wuwnf;... olu
Bum;ubmrqkid n
f mrqkid ?f [kt
d rdeaYf y;... 'DtrdeUf ay;eJ}Y }
_____

]][kd... [kd... uRefrtaz om;av;&JUtbkd;emrnfu

OD;aev
aev-yg? jyD;awmY uRefremrnfu cifvjynf0h ef;av? uRefr
atmufrmS armifav;wpfa,mufarG;zl;ao;w,f? vom;t&G,ef YJ
qk;H oGm;w,ftpfr,Ofa&T? tJ'aD rmifav;emrnfu aerif;ol&ed -f wJ?Y
azazu om;orD ; awG u k d aevygwJ Y e mrnf a wG c snf ; rS n f Y r ,f
vkdYajymcJYzl;w,f? om;av;ukdvnf; uRefrwkdYrsdK;&kd;emrnftwkdif;
aevxnfjY yD;rSncYf sifvyYdk g}}
]]tif;...}}
r,Ofa&Tu pOf;pm;vku
d o
f nf/
]]Bumoyaw;eHuawmY aeveJYrqkdifbl;? Bumoyaw;
yzAbr-ukd aevwpfcck ek YJ wGv
J &Ydk wmyJcifvjynf0Y ef;&JU? Oyrmzk;d vjynfq
Y &dk ifaum? BunfpY rf;- om;av;u vjynfah eYrmS vnf;
arG;w,f? tom;av;udk jzLjyD; rsufEmS av;u 0kid ;f pufaewmyJ?
zkd;vjynfYqkdwJYemrnfeJY vkdufygw,f? [kwfw,fr[kwfvm;...
om;om;a&... zk;d vjynfaY v;a&}}
r,Ofa&Tu olrrSnaYf y;onfeY mrnfuadk c:um uav;ukd
jrLS vku
d o
f nf/
]]zk;d vjynfq
Y w
dk m aumif;awmYaumif;ygw,f? t&yfemrnf
BuD;? ausmif;tyfawmY armifz;dk vjynfq
Y dk wpfrsdK;BuD;jzpfaerSmaygY?
uRefrpOf;pm;ygOD;r,fav? emrnfqw
dk m ta&;BuD;w,fr[kwv
f m;
tpfr,Ofa&T&,f...}}
]]at;... [kwyf gw,f? aeYev
H nf;oifaY tmif? ynwfvnf;
aumif;atmif wkaYd wGpOf;pm;Buao;wmaygY}}
aemufwpfaeYrSmyif... cifvjynfY0ef;u olrpOf;pm;vkdY&
aomemrnfudk ajymjyavonf/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T? rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mm... qkdwJYemrnfav;u
rvSb;l vm;[if... aomfwmqkw
d m... vrif;ukad jymwmyJr[kwv
f m;?
rk;d ay:rSmomaewJv
Y rif;BuD;aygY... tpfr,Ofa&T&,f}}
]]at;... aumif;om;yJ? rk;d jrifaY omfwm... rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}

1 ( * )
r,Ofa&Tonf uav;a0,sm0prsm;ukdvkyfukdifay;&if;...
uav;uko
d aH ,mZOfw,
G af erdonf/ cifvjynf0h ef;wkUd jyefomG ;rSmyif
pk;d &draf erd\/
uav;tES;D avQmfawmYvnf;... r,Ofa&T? uav;acsmYoyd f
awmYvnf;r,Ofa&T/ r,Ofa&Tu... cifvjynf0h ef;\ tnpftaBu;
t0wfrsm;ukyd if avQmaf y;cJUygonf/ wu,fawmY... r,Ofa&TwUdk vkyf
ay;&r,fUwm0efxrJ mS 'gawGryg/ 0rf;qGt
J jzpf uav;arG;ay;&ko
H m
jzpfonf/
okaYd omf... r,Ofa&Tu cifvjynf0h ef;ukd cifvnf;cifae?
olaX;orD;av; wpfa,mufwnf; tm;i,fpmG vma&mufrcDS adk ewm
ukv
d nf; odae tvk;H pku
H n
l aD y;aejcif;jzpfygonf/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T}}
]]a[...}}
]]om;av;ukad rG;wm oDwif;uRwv
f jynfaY eYaemf}}
]][kww
f ,fav...}}
]]aeYu bmaeYv[
J if}}
]]Bumoyaw;aeYusw,fcifvjynf0h ef;}}
]]uRefrav uRefrom;av;ukd emrnfxrJ mS aewkYd vwkYd
ygatmifrn
S cYf siw
f m? Bumoyaw;om;qkad wmY...}}
]]Bumoyaw;qkad wmY y?z?A?b?r...av? cifvjynf0h ef;u
aeawG vawG bmvkx
Yd nfrh n
S cYf siw
f mvJ}}

aEGwrmef

11

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

r,Ofa&Tu cifvjynfh0ef;&SmawGUxm;onfYemrnfav;ukd
&GwBf unf&Y if; ajymvku
d o
f nf/
onfvEdk iS .Yf .. om;av;emrnfudk rk;d jrifaY omfwm[k rSnaYf c:
cJBY ujcif;jzpfygonf/
+++++
rkd;jrifYaomfwmav; av;vom;t&G,fwGif a':acsmpk
a&mufvmjyefonf/ 'DwpfcgawmY... cifvjynf0h ef;ukd tjyD;jyefvm
ac:jcif;jzpfygonf/
&efuek rf S cifvjynf0h ef;\rdbrsm;u...
]]cifvjynfh0ef;ukd jyefac:cJY&ef... uav;ukd oifYawmf
&mvltm; arG;pm;zkdYay;cJY&ef}}
...qko
d nft
Y rSmpum;u a':acsmpkEiS t
Yf wl ygvmcJaY v onf/
]]tJ'aD wmY... 'Duav;ukd b,foal rG;pm;rvJ? arG;pm;r,fY
vl &Smay;ygOD;ta':&,f? cifvjynf0h ef;uawmY ausmif;qufwuf
&rSmav? uav;ukb
d ,fenf;eJrY aS c:oGm;vkrYd jzpfb;l }}
a':acsmpku cifvjynf0h ef;rdbrsm;rSmBum;vku
d o
f nft
Y wkid ;f
pDpOfaeawmYonf/ cifvjynf0h ef;&JUcHpm;csufeYJ uav;tay:xm;wJY
arwmawGudk xnfrY wGuaf wmYacs/
cifvjynfh0ef;rSmawmY om;av;ESifYcGJ&rnfYta&;awG;um
rsu&f nfEiS rYf sucf u
G jf zpfaeawmYonf/
]]wkaYd wm&GmrSm uk,
d o
Yf m;orD;r[kww
f u
YJ av;wpfa,muf ukd
arG;pm;r,fYvlawmYt&Sm;om;atY? arG;r,fYvl&Sdvnf; uav;
qif;qif;&J&eJ BYJ uD;jyif;&vdrrYf ,f? tJ'gwpfcv
k nf; nD;wkpYd Of;pm;Bu OD;}}
]]wpfoufv;Hk ypfxm;cJrY mS r[kwyf gbl;ta':&,f? wpfaeY
jyefvmac:rSmaygY? avmavmq,frSm cifvjynfh0ef; uav;wpf
a,mufarG;cJw
Y m vltodcv
H u
Ydk dk rjzpfvyYdk g? uRefrvnf; olrY b
d awG
rSmwJYtwkdif; vkyf&wmav? aus;Zl;&SifawGqkdawmY olwkdYpum;
vGeq
f efvv
Ydk nf; rjzpfb;l }}

]]tar&,f olwu
Ydk av;ukd rxm;rjzpfxm;cJrY mS qk&d ifvnf;
wjcm;vlawmY ray;csib
f ;l tar? ray;Edik b
f ;l ? uRerf wkyYd aJ rG;xm; rSmaygY?
aemf... tar}}
r,Ofa&Tu rdcifa':at;pdeu
f adk jymvku
d o
f nf/
]],Ofa&T... nD;tysdKav;aemf? uav;wpfa,mufwm0ef
enf;... rSwv
f v
Ydk m;}}
]]tarcGijYf yK&if arG;yg&ap? 'Duav;... uRefruk,
d w
f idk f
arG;ay;xm;wJo
Y m;av;rkyYd g? olrsm;ay;ypfrmS rBunf&Y ufygbl;tar &,f?
uRef r tysd K ayr,f Y uav;arG ; pm;awmY bmjzpf w k H ; ? uRef r
arG;wJu
Y av;r[kwrf eS ;f wpf&mG vk;H odaewmyJ}}
]]nD;tdraf xmif&ufom;jyKr,fqadk wmY uav;BuD;wpfzuf
eJrY ed ;f rqk&d if nD;,lr,fv
Y u
l jidKjiifrmS aygYorD;&,f}}
]]tkd... a,musmf;r,l& bmta&;wk;H ? ckvnf; &nf;pm;
oem&Sad ewmrSr[kww
f m? taruvnf;...}}
]]um,uH&iS f rde;f uav;oabmua&m...}}
a':acsmpkEiS Yf r,Ofa&Two
Ydk m;trdom uav;twGuf ajymqkd
pDpOfaeBuonf/ tar&if;wpfa,mufv;Hk &JUqEuadk wmY b,fou
l rS
rar;rd B uyg/ t"d u tar&if ; jzpf a om cif v jynf h 0 ef ; u
olwaYdk jymaompum;rsm;ukd em;axmif&if; Budwif akd e&Smonf/
a':at;pdeu
f ar;vku
d rf o
S m cifvjynf0h ef; acgif;armf vm\/
]]uRefr... uRefr... bmajym&rSe;f rodawmYygbl;? om;
av;eJY rcGEJ idk b
f ;l ? tJ'gyJow
d ,f}}
]]cifvjynfh0ef;&,f... 'guawmY rjzpfEkdifvGef;vkdYygat?
jy;D awmY... wku
Yd uav;ukd wpfoufv;Hk olrsm;ay;xm;cJrY mS r[kwb
f ;l
av? cifvjynf0h ef; q&m0efjzpfjyD; uk,
d aYf jcaxmufay:uk,
d &f yfEikd f
awmY jyefvmac:rSmaygY? roum ig;ESpaf jcmufEpS af vmufygyJat...}}
a':acsmpku acsmYarmY 0ifajymonf/
]]'Dvq
dk &dk ifvnf;... tpfr,Ofa&TarG;r,fqw
dk mukd uRefr
oabmwlygw,f? tpfr,Ofa&Teq
YJ &dk if uav;ukd uRerf pdwcf sw,f}}
r,Ofa&Tu rdcifa':at;pdeu
f v
dk rS ;f Bunfo
Y nf/

aEGwrmef

12

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]aBomf... ajymzkdYarYaevkdufwm? cifvjynfh0ef;tazu

uav;arG;pm;r,fYvlawGukd uav;ukdapmifYa&SmufzkdYp&dwftaeeJY
aiGwpfaomif;ay;vkdufygao;w,f? uav;ukd 'Dtwkdif;ypfxm;cJY
rSmr[kwyf gbl;? aemifvnf; tvsOf;oifo
Y vkd axmufyyYH gr,fw}YJ }
a':acsmpk ajymvkdufaompum;u... uav;arG;pm;&ef
csDwkHcswkHjzpfaeaom a':at;pdefpdwfukd ,wdjywfqkH;jzpfapzkdY
wGe;f tm;ay;vku
d af vonf/
_____

]]tpfr,Ofa&Tudk a,musm;f r,lev

YJ Ydk wm;aewmr[kwyf g bl;?
uRefrwm;aumif;wJYt&mvnf;r[kwfygbl;? jzpfwwfwJYoabm
ukad jymwmyg? tpfr,Ofa&Tupdk w
d cf sygw,f? jy;D awmY... jy;D awmY... uRerf
wpfaeYus&if om;av;ukjd yefac:Ekid af tmifBudK;pm;rSmyg}}
]]cifvjynf0h ef;u q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfvmrSmyJ? uav;
ukjd yefac:Ekid rf mS yg? q&m0efjzpfwt
YJ xdawmY apmif&Y rSmaygY? igYnrD u
b,fEES pS f ausmif;qufwuf&OD;rSmvJ[if}}
]]ig;... ig;ESpaf v? ig;ESpq
f ufwuf&OD;rSm}}
]]pdwcf syguG,f... cifvjynf0h ef; om;av;ukjd yefvmac:wJY
txd tpfrapmifaY &Smufxm;ygYr,f}}
]]uRefr... uRefr... 'gav;ukd ay;cJcY sifv}Ydk }
cifvjynf0h ef;u csdKif;Bum;rSnyS v
f monfyY u
dk q
f t
H w
d af v;
ukzd iG v
Yf u
dk o
f nf/
twGi;f rSqx
JG w
k v
f u
dk o
f nft
Y cg a&TqBGJ udK;wpfu;Hk ygvm\/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T? 'g... 'g... uRefr&JUqGBJ udK;av;yg? BunfyY g
OD;}}
qGBJ udK;rSm qGjJ ym;ygaomqGBJ udK;av;wpfu;Hk jzpfygonf/
r,Ofa&Tu qGjJ ym;av;ukBd unfv
Y u
dk \
f /
]]aBomf... qGjJ ym;av;rSm ESpzf ufpvk;H &kyyf x
Hk iG ;f xm;w,f
aemf? qGjJ ym;u ESpzf ufvyS }J }
]]qGjJ ym;ay:u ykaH v;awGudk BunfyY gOD;tpfr}}
]]'Dzufu...a'gif;&ky?f aemufwpfzufu... ,ke&f yk yf gvm;}}
r,Ofa&Tu a&TqjJG ym;\wpfzufwpfcsufpw
D iG f xGi;f xkxm;
aom a'gif;&kyyf EHk iS Yf ,ke&f yk yf u
Hk Bdk unfu
Y m ajymvku
d o
f nf/
]][kwyf gw,ftpfr,Ofa&T? a'gif;&kyef ,
YJ ek &f yk yf x
Hk iG ;f xm;wm
wjcm;aBumifrY [kwyf gbl;tpfr? azazYemrnfu OD;aev-av}}
]]aBomf...}}
]]ae&JUtrSwt
f om;u a'gif;? v&JUtrSwt
f om;u ,kef
&kyrf [kwv
f m;}}

1 ( C )
&efuek o
f rYdk jyefcifwpfaeYwiG f... cifvjynf0h ef;u r,Ofa&T
ukd rSmBum;p&mrsm;&Sdao;aBumif; wkd;wkd;wdwfwdwfajymavonf/
a':acsmpkrodapvkdaompum;rsdK;jzpfaBumif; r,Ofa&Tu oabm
aygufvu
dk af v\/
ESpaf ,mufom; uav;xde;f oa,mifjzifY acsmif;urf;pyf
okYd xGuv
f mcJBY uonf/
acsmif;urf;yg;ta&mufwiG f vlot
l oGm;tvmusaJ om ae&mrS
opfyifBuD;wpfyifatmufxkid v
f u
dk Bf uonf/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T... om;av;twGuf uRefrpdwcf syg&apaemf}}
]]pdwcf sygcifvjynf0h ef;&,f... rk;d jrifaY omfwmav;ukd tpfr
b,favmufcspfw,fqw
dk m cifvjynf0h ef;tjrifyaJ v}}
]][kwyf gw,f tpfr,Ofa&T? 'gayr,fY... uHBurmqkw
d m
rajymEkid b
f ;l av? tpfr,Ofa&Tvnf; aemifwpfcsed t
f rd af xmifjyKOD; rSm?
om;orD;awGarG;zGm;vmOD;rSm? b,forl qkd uk,
d &Yf ifaoG;xuf awmY
olrsm;om;orD;ukd ykrd cspfEikd b
f ;l r[kwv
f m;}}
]]tkd... cifvjynfh0ef;&,f... tpfrtdrfaxmifjyKzkdYqkdwm
pum;t&om taru ajymaewmygat? b,frmS vJ... tpfrrSm
,lp&ma,musmf;? &nf;pm;oemvnf; r&Syd gbl;at&,f? pdwcf s...
'Dom;av;aBumifu
Y dk tpfr wpfouftrd af xmifrjyKawmYb;l }}

aEGwrmef

13

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]][kwo
f m;yJ}}
]]azazu olyidk f qDpufqefpufawGuv
dk nf; aevemrnf
eJyY J aevqDpuf... aevqefpufvYdk... rSnx
Yf m;w,ftpfr? puf&Hk
awG t0if0rSmvnf; qkid ;f bkwaf y:rSm a'gif;&kyef ,
YJ ek &f yk u
f dk wpfzuf
wpfcsufprD mS qGx
J m;w,f? azazY&UJ uk,
d yf idk t
f rSwt
f om;qkyd gawmY}}
]]aBomf... [kwv
f m;}}
]]'DqGJBudK;av;uvnf; azazOD;aev&JUukd,fykdiftrSwf
tom;wHqyd rf sdK;jzpfatmif vkyx
f m;wmyg? uRefr 'DqBJG udK;av;ukd
om;twGuf ay;xm;cJrY ,faemf... tpfr}}
]]tkd...}}
]]wjcm;aBumifrY [kwyf gbl;tpfr&,f? uRefr om;av;ukd
jyefvmac:r,fqadk yr,fY uHBurmqkw
d m rajymEkid b
f ;l av? wu,f
vkdY om;av;ukd uRefrjyefvmrac:EkdifcJY&if t&G,fa&mufwJYtcg
om;ukrd w
S rf ad tmifvyYdk g}}
]]aBomf... nDr&,f}}
]]'D q G J B ud K ;av;uk d od r f ; xm;ay;ygtpf r ,Of a &T & ,f ?
om;av;t&G,af &mufwt
YJ xd odr;f xm;ay;ygaemf}}
]]pdwcf sygnDr&,f... b,favmuftcuftcJjzpfjzpf tpfr
rxkcGJygbl;uG,f? nDrvnf; q&m0efjzpfjyD;&if om;ukdjyefvmac:
Ekid rf mS yguG,}f }
]]om;eJjY yefq&Hk ygapvkYd uRefrqkawmif;ygw,ftpfr&,f}}
cifvjynf0h ef;onf om;av;rk;d jrifaY omfwmtwGuf rSmBum;
p&m&Sdonfrsm;ukdrSmBum;jyD;aemufwGif om;av;ukdzufum tqkH;
r&S&d KdS ufiadk eawmY\/
]]wdwfygigYnDr&,f tareJYom; jyefqkHqnf;csdef tjref
a&mufvmygapvkYd wkaYd wG qkawmif;Bu&k&H w
dS maygYu,
G }f }
+++++
aemufwpfaeYwGif cifvjynfh0ef;ESifYa':acsmpkwkdY jyefoGm;
Buonf/

r,Ofa&Tu uav;ukcd sDy;dk um wpfzufurf;rS um;*dwt

f xd
vku
d yf v
Ydk u
dk o
f nf/
cifvjynf0h ef;onf um;xGucf sdex
f ad tmif om;av;rk;d jrifY
aomfwmukd w,kw,ayGUyku
d ef rf;&SKwfum rsu&f nfrsm;usvQu&f dS onf/
vlrodorl od uav;vmjyD;rD;zGm;onfqadk omfvnf; &Gmu
av;rSm ao;ao;av;rkYd cifvjynf0h ef;taBumif;ukd wpf&mG vk;H u
odaeBuygjyD/ &efuek rf S q&m0efavmif; aq;ausmif;olred ;f uav;
wpfa,mufjzpfaBumif;vnf; odBuonf/ awmt&yftwGuf xl;jcm;
xif&mS ;vGe;f aeaom ]]cifvjynf0h ef;}}qko
d nft
Y rnfuv
dk nf; rSwrf d
od&adS eBuygjyD/
jyefcgeD;um;ay:rSm yJE,
G u
f ek ;f txdvu
dk yf grnfcY &D;onfrsm;
uvnf; cifvjynf0h ef;\aomua0'emukd jrifcsifwidk ;f jrifae&onf/
uav;ukdxm;&pfcJYjyD; &efukefjyefr,fYtaBumif;rsm;ESifY uav;ukd
a':at;pdefwkdYarG;pm;vkdufonfYtaBumif;rsm;ukdvnf; [kdzufurf;
uvlawGa&m... onfzufurf;uvlawGa&m... rodcsiftqk;H odjyD;
aeygjyD/
rnfokdYqkdap... ola|;orD;av; cifvjynfh0ef;ukdawmY
oem;Buolrsm;csnf;jzpfonf/
tcsdeaf pYawmY um;xGu&f ef aqmfBovku
d o
f nf/
]]uJ- um;ay:wufxidk yf gawmY nDrav;&,f}}
r,Ofa&Tu uav;uk,
d u
l m cifvjynf0h ef;ukd um;ay:wGe;f
ykv
Yd u
dk &f onf/
opfom;tdrfjzifYjyKvkyfxm;aom ppfBudKacwfu a'gY*spf
um;tkBd uD;u wtdtjd zifY xGucf mG oGm;acsjyD/ um;rSm yJE,
G u
f ek ;f txd
om acgufwadk jy;qGaJ om awmum;tkBd uD;jzpfyg\/ yJE,
G u
f ek ;f a&muf
vQif &efuek -f rEav;vrf;rBuD;ay:a&mufjyD/ rD;&xm;? ta0;ajy;
um;rsm;jzifY vk&d mc&D;ukd qufBu&rnfjzpfonf/
r,Ofa&Tu uav;ukyd u
dk &f if; ik&d KdS ufumygoGm;aom cifv
jynf0h ef;ukd ai;BunfaY ecJo
Y nf/

aEGwrmef

14

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

um;wa&GUa&GUa0;oGm;onfEiS t
Yf rQ cifvjynf0h ef;\toGif
o@mefu r,Ofa&TjrifuiG ;f rS aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;avonf/
xk d t jzpf o nf r,Of a &T t aejzif Y cif v jynf h 0 ef ; uk d
aemufq;Hk jrifvu
dk &f jcif;jzpfygonf/
uav;ukd jyefvmac:rnfqkdaom cifvjynfh0ef;onf...
wu,fwef;us jyefvmrac:Ekid cf yYJ g/ b,fvt
dk aBumif;awG&v
dS v
Ydk J awmY
r,Ofa&Trod/
om;uav;rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf... r,Ofa&T&ifciG x
f rJ mS yif
BuD;jyif;vmcJ&Y m ,ckqv
dk Qif... toufEpS q
f ,fyif &Syd gjyDaum/
_____

]]t&G,u
f av;i,fao;ayr,fY uRefr[m olt
Y art&if;
r[kwb
f ;l qkw
d mawmY olo&d mS ygw,f? ywf0ef;usifuvnf; ajym
BuqkBd uw,fr[kwv
f m;? 'gayr,f.Y .. uav;tcspfu uRefrtay:
avsmYroGm;ygbl;&Si?f &Sio
f m uk,
d o
Yf m;orD;r[kwv
f q
Ydk jdk yD; wpfcsdef
us jidKjiifvmrSmpk;d vkyYd g ukw
d ifaz? uRefrtdraf xmifrjyK&vkYd bmrS
udpr &Sb
d ;l ? tdraf xmifjyKvku
d v
f Ydk uav;pdwt
f m;i,fomG ;rSmyJp;dk w,f?
'DawmY... &Sif uRefreJ,
Y &l if uav;ukad wmY tEGt
H wmcH&vdrYf r,f?
om;t&if;r[kwb
f ;l qkjd yD; cGjJ cm;wmrsdK; vkyv
f aYdk wmYrjzpfb;l }}
]],Ofa&T... ,Ofa&T... iguwday;ygw,f[m? igvnf;
oabmxm;'gavmufrao;odrfygbl;? eifu om;t&if;vkdcspfae
awmYvnf; igYom;yJaygY[m}}
]]wpfcsdef... &Sief u
YJ RefreJY om;orD;awG&vmBuOD;rSmr[kwf
vm;? tJ'u
D srS... ajymp&mqkpd &mjzpfvmrSmpk;d vkyYd g}}
]],Ofa&T&,f... igwkt
Yd ajctaeu rauR;Edik rf arG;Ekid w
f mrS
r[kwfyJ[m? 'Duav; igwkdYpm;ovkdpm; igwkdYaeovkdaeEkdif&if
jy;D a&mr[kwv
f m;? igrjiKd jiifygbl;? ckvnf;... rjiKd jiifb;l ? aemif vnf;
rjidKjiifygbl; ,Ofa&T}}
]]ajymomajymaewmygav? rk;d jrifaY omfwmav;ukd olt
Y ar
u rBumcifjyefvmac:&if ac:oGm;rSmygukw
d ifaz&,f? aemuf 2ESpf
ok;H ESpaf vmufq&dk if cifvjynf0h ef; q&m0efjzpfawmYrmS av? olvm
ac:r,fajymoGm;w,f? uav;ukjd yefvmac:&ifawmY uRefr&ifu&JG OD;
r,f ukw
d ifaz&JU}}
]]aBomf... ,Ofa&T... ,Ofa&T... eifv
Y dk oHa,mZOfBuD;wJY
vlrsdK;awmY &Sm;ygw,f[m? ukd,fY&ifaoG;r[kwfyJ rdcift&if;vkd
arw m xm;Ek d i f w J Y e if Y u k d igcsD ; usL;ygw,f [ m? *k P f v nf ; ,l
ygw,f,Ofa&T&,f}}
+++++
ukdwifazu olYuwdukdwnfcJYygonf/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd
om;t&if;ESirYf jcm; *&kpu
dk &f mS onf/ olu
Y v
dk nf; ]]taz}}vkyYd aJ c:
ckid ;f onf/

1 ( i )
rkd;jrifYaomfwm toufokH;ESpft&G,fwGif... r,Ofa&Tukd
a':at;pdeu
f tdraf xmifcsay;cJo
Y nf/
wpf&mG wnf;ae um;orm;ukw
d ifazESiYf vlBuD;csif;ajymqkd
um tdraf xmifjyKay;vku
d jf cif;jzpfygonf/ ukw
d ifazu ewfou
H iG ;f
&GmESiaYf usmufBuD;jrdKUukad jy;qGaJ om c&D;onfwifum;ukad rmif;onfY
'&kid b
f mwpfa,mufjzpfygonf/
r,Ofa&Tu ukw
d ifazESirYf ,lcif... uav;udpu
dk &Si;f vif;
atmifaqG;aEG;cJo
Y nf/
]]rkd;jrifYaomfwmav;ukd uRefrwkdYom;trdarG;pm;xm;wm
ukw
d ifaztodyaJ emf}}
]]at;av... wpf&mG vk;H vnf; odaewmyJ,Ofa&T}}
]]uav;u uRefrukd tarvkaYd c:jyD; tar&if;vkcd ifw,
G f
ae&Smw,fuw
dk ifaz? 'gukd... &Sief m;vnfrKS &Szd aYdk wmYvv
dk rd rYf ,faemf?
uav;tay:rSm cGJcGJjcm;jcm;pdwfxm;&ifawmY uRefreJY r,lBuwm
aumif;vdrrYf ,fuw
dk ifaz}}
]]aBomf... ,Ofa&T? eif 'Duav;ukad wmfawmfcspfwmyJaemf?
uav;ua&m... eifu
Y dk tart&if;vkx
Yd ifaewmvm;[}}

aEGwrmef

15

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

r,Ofa&TEiS u
Yf w
dk ifazrSm om;orD;rxGe;f um;cJyY g/ 'gYaBumifY
vnf; rkd;jrifYaomfwmav;tay:rSmom tcspfykdcJYBujcif;jzpfonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtwGuf uHaumif;onf[q
k &dk rnfyif/
cifvjynf0h ef; uav;ukv
d mac:Ek;d ... ac:Ek;d ... arQmfvifY
cJaY omfvnf; wu,fwef;us a&mufrvmcJyY g/
bmaBumifaY &mufrvmwmvJ/ olt
Y rd u
f wm;vkv
Yd m;/ tdrf
axmifyu
J soGm;jyDvm;/ taea0;vkYd om;av;ukd oHa,mZOfavsmYyg;
oGm;wmvm;/ wpfcsdeu
f npfErG ;f aomtwdwu
f dk ypKyet
f xdro,f
aqmifcsifvYdk arYxm;vku
d w
f mvm;/
rnfoyYdk ifqadk p... rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd cifvjynf0h ef; jyefvnf
rqufo,
G cf jYJ cif;uyif r,Ofa&Twt
Ydk wGu0f rf;omp&mjzpfaeawmY\/
cifvjynf0h ef; vmac:vQiaf wmif jyefxnfzY cYdk ufaeawmY onf/
uk d , f w k d i f o m;orD ; rarG ; zG m ;aom uk d w if a zES i f Y r ,Of a &T w k d Y r S m
rkd;jrifYaomfwmav;ukdyif om;t&if;vkdcspfaeBujyD/ b,fenf;eJYrS
rcGEJ ikd Bf uawmYyg/ onfawmY... cifvjynf0h ef;vmrac:wmyif cyf
aumif;aumif;vkYd ajym&ayawmYrnf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm ok;H wef;ta&mufrmS r,Ofa&Trcd ifBuD; a':
at;pdeu
f ,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;cJo
Y nf/ r,Ofa&TuawmY vufonftvkyu
f dk
qufvyk cf yYJ gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmav;onf olu
Y ,
dk o
f l arG;pm;om;rSe;f od&mS
onf/ okaYd omf... r,Ofa&Tpw
d q
f if;&JrmS pk;d xifonf/ bmrS rar;
jref;&Smay/
mPfaumif; pmawmfaomrk;d jrifaY omfwmonf twef;
wkid ;f ukd ESpcf sif;aygufatmifcyYJ g\/
touf14ESpf 8wef;ausmif;om;jzpfvmcsderf mS awmY rk;d jrifY
aomfwmonf olb
Y 0ZmwfaBumif;ukd r,Ofa&Ttm;ar;vmawmYonf/
om;av;u tarpdwfrcsrf;romjzpfoGm;rSmukd pkd;&drfrSef;
odomvSayonf/ olt
Y aBumif;ukd ar;jref;&mwGi.f .. tarYudk t&if
qk;H awmif;yefao;onf/

]]uRefawmfu
Y dk tarodycf spfwm uRefawmfoyd gw,ftar?
uRefawmfYtwGufvnf; vlrSef;odpuwnf;u om;ukdarG;vmwJY
tarYukdyJ tarvkdYrSwfygw,f tar&,f? 'gayr,f.Y .. trsm;u
uRefawmfu
Y dk taru arG;pm;xm;wmvkaYd jymBuw,f? tJ'g... trSef
[kwfovm; tar? tarajymcsifrSajymyg? tar rajymcsif&if
uReaf wmfqufrar;ygbl;}}
r,Ofa&Tu odwwfvaS omom;uav;ukd ai;BunfaY erd\/
wu,fawmY... ab;pum;awGaBumifY tjzpfreS u
f dk om;
odjyD;jzpfonf/ tvkH;pkHapYapYpyfpyfom rod&ao;jcif;jzpfonf/
r,Ofa&Ta&ikrH xm;awmYyg/ om;ukyd iG yYf iG v
Yf if;vif;yifajymjyvku
d yf g\/
]][kww
f ,fom;... om;&JUtaru tarwkq
Yd rD mS om;ukd
vmarG;&if;eJY rjzpfomvkYd om;ukd tarwkeYd x
YJ m;ypfc&YJ wm}}
]]'gjzifY... om;tart&if;u b,fov
l [
J if? oltck&adS o;
vm;? olu ola|;orD;qkw
d maum [kwo
f vm;[if}}
]][kwyf gw,fom;&,f... ola|;orD;jzpf&w
Hk ifb,furvJ?
om;taru q&m0efwpfa,mufuUJG ? acsmvnf;odyaf csmwJrY ed ;f u
av;wpfa,mufyguG,}f }
]]Asm-}}
]]tarwkq
Yd u
D dk om;ukv
d marG;awmY olu aq;ausmif;wuf
ae&if;wef;vef;uav? ausmif;wpfEpS x
f u
G jf y;D om;ukd tarwkYd qDrmS
vmarG;wm}}
]]tar? olbmvkYd tJ'v
D v
kd yk &f wmvJtar&,f? 'gjzifY...
uRefawmft
Y ar[m rde;f raumif;wpfa,mufr[kwb
f ;l aygY? [kwv
f m;
tar}}
]]tkd... igYom;? arG;ordcifudk 'Dvrkd ajym&bl;uG?YJ tusifY
pm&dwysufjym;aeapOD;? tar[m taryJ? wu,fawmY om;tar
[m rde;f raumif;wpfa,mufyg? pdwx
f m;odyEf ;l nHw
Y YJ rde;f uav;
wpfa,mufyguG,f? vlrodatmif uav;arG;&wmu oltusifY
ysuv
f rYdk [kwb
f ;l ? om;taz[m om;uk,
d 0f ef&cdS sed rf mS yJ um;wku
d f cH&vkYd
uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;w,fwiYJ gYom;? 'Dw;Hk u... olwYdk r,lBu&ao; bl;? 'DawmY

aEGwrmef

16

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

tysKd av;wefrYJ uk,

d 0f efeu
YJ secf w
YJ YJ rif;tar[m rif; ukd vlrodatmif
tarwk&Yd mG txd vmarG;&awmYwmaygYu,
G }f }
]]uReaf wmfu
Y dk xm;ypfcw
YJ musawmYa&mtar}}
]]'Dr,figYom;? rif;tarukd txifrrSm;eJYuGJU? rif;tar
rif;ukad rG;wJt
Y csderf mS toufu 18ESp&f adS o;wm? olb
Y 0ol rykid f
&Smbl;? olrY b
d rsm;qEt& om;ukad rG;jyD; tarwkeYd x
YJ m;cJ&Y &Smwm
yguG,?f wpfaeY... oljyefvmac:r,fvv
Ydk nf; txyfxyfuwday;
oGm;&Smygw,f}}
]][if... 'gjzifY uRefawmfu
Y dk tckxd rqufo,
G w
f mus
awmYa&m}}
]]avmuBuD;rSm ukd,fjzpfcsifwkdif;jzpfvkdY&wmr[kwfygbl;
igYom;&,f? om;tarrSm rvGeq
f efEikd w
f t
YJ aBumif;awG &Sv
d jYdk zpfrmS
yg? Oyrm- oltrd af xmifusoGm;r,f? olt
Y rd af xmifzufu 'Daemuf
aBumif;awGuo
dk rd mS pk;d vkYd om;ukq
d ufo,
G v
f rYdk jzpfawmYwmrsdK;vnf;
jzpfEikd w
f ,fav}}
]]tckqd.k .. tdraf xmifusjyD;vkYd olrY mS om;orD;awG&adS ea&m
aygYtar&,f... uRefawmfu
Y dk arYaejyDxifyg&JUAsm}}
]]om;&,f... vlaY vmua&mufatmif arG;ay;cJw
Y YJ tar
t&if;ukd txiftjrifvw
JG t
YJ awG;rsdK;awG r0ifygeJo
Y m;? ol om;
uko
d yd cf spw
f ,fqw
dk m tartodq;Hk ? tarwpfcyk aJ jymr,f? olwYdk [m
ola|;olBuG,af wG? rif;ukd vlaY vmua&mufatmifarG;rxkwf csif&if
uk,
d 0f efuzdk sucf svu
dk v
f &Ydk w,fav? olw"Ydk etiftm;eJY wwfEikd w
f maygY?
'grsd K ;rvk y f y J ... a[m'D & G m vk d acsmif B ud K acsmif B um;
ae&ma&mufwt
YJ xdvmjy;D qif;&J'u
k c H arG;cJw
Y ,fqu
dk wnf;u ol[m
&ifaoG;tay:rSm wm0efrrJb
Y ;l qkw
d m odomaejyDav}}
]]tar... tar... [kwyf gw,ftar&,f? uRefawmft
Y ar
t&if;ukd uRefawmftxiftjrifrvGyJ gbl;? taruk,
d w
f idk af jymjy vkYd
uRefawmf,kHygjyD? 'gayr,fYAsm... ol bmvkdY uRefawmfYukdrquf
oG,v
f nf; rodb;l aemf}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rcsifrY &Jajymvku
d o
f nf/

]]uRefawmft
Y ar vlaY vmuBuD;xJrmS &Srd &S adS o;&JUvm; rod
ygbl;tar&,f}}
]]tkd... rajymaumif;rqkad umif;igYom;&,f? tarYtxif
awmY... ol q&m0efrBuD;jzpfaejyD? tdraf xmifvnf;usaejyD? tJ'g
aBumif.Y .. om;ukq
d ufo,
G zf cYdk ufae&Smwm jzpfygvdrrYf ,fu,
G }f }
]]uRefawmfawGYcsifvkdufwmAsm? uRefawmfYtart&if;ukd
uReaf wmfjrifcsiv
f u
dk w
f mtar&,f}}
]]om;&,f...}}
]]tarYukdrcspfvkdYajymwmr[kwfbl;aemf? om;ukdarG;xkwf
vku
d w
f t
YJ arukd jrifz;l csifvyYdk gtar}}
]]tarem;vnfygw,fom;}}
]]olYemrnfu b,folvJ[if? olY"mwfykHav;rS rxm;cJY
bl;vm;tar&,f? olwt
Ydk rd v
f yd pf ma&m tarar;rxm;vku
d b
f ;l vm;}}
]]"mwfyv
Hk nf; rusefcyYJ gbl;? vdypf mar;zkv
Yd nf; tarowd
r&cJb
Y ;l uGUJ ? rif;tarrSm ab;uaevku
d jf yD; cs,fv,
S af ewJY rde;f r
BuD;wpfa,mufu ygvmao;w,f? a':acsmpkqw
dk rYJ ed ;f rBuD;ukd olU
rdbawGu tyfvTwfvkdufwm? a':acsmpkBuD;u t&m&m0ifjyD;
pGuzf ufaewmuGUJ ? ola|;awGqadk wmYvnf; olwaYdk emuf ajc&mcH vku
d rf mS
pk d ; w,f x if y g&J U av? 'gayr,f Y . .. cif v jynf h 0 ef ; uawmY
olrY o
d m;pktaBumif;awG ajymjy&Smygw,f}}
]]cifvjynf0h ef;...}}
]][kww
f ,f? om;taremrnfu cifvjynf0h ef;... wJ}Y }
]]emrnfav;u vSvu
dk w
f m? qef;vnf;qef;w,faemf tar}}
]][kwfw,f? oltazemrnfu OD;aevwJY? qefpuf
qDpufawGyidk w
f ,f? qDpufqefpufawGuv
dk nf; aevemrnfyJ rSnYf
xm;wmwJ?Y om;emrnfuv
dk nf; aewkv
Yd wkt
Yd "dyg ,fygatmif aeY
oifeY o
H ifY olu,
dk w
f idk rf n
S aYf y;cJw
Y m igYom;}}
]]aBomf... uRefawmfeY mrnf rk;d jrifaY omfwm... qkw
d mukd
uRefawmft
Y aruk,
fd w
f idk u
f rSnaYf y;cJw
Y muk;d }}

aEGwrmef

17

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]ajymvufpeJY tarom;ukdjyygOD;r,f? rif;taray;cJYwJY

a&TqBJG udK;av;}}
a':,Ofa&Tu aowmxJwGif odrf;0Sufxm;aom aev
wHqyd q
f jJG ym;ygonfq
Y BJG udK;av;ukd xkwjf yvku
d o
f nf/
]]qGJjym;av;wpfzufu a'gif;&kyfu aetrSwftom;wJY?
wpfzufu ,ke&f yk u
f vtrSwt
f om;wJ?Y olt
Y az&JU OD;aevqkw
d YJ
emrnfut
dk pGjJ yKjyD;vkyx
f m;wJq
Y BJG udK;av;vkYd ajymw,f? cifvjynf0h ef;
u om;ukd t&G,af &mufwt
YJ xd 'DqBJG udK;av;qGaJ y;zkrYd mS oGm;w,f?
'gav;[m... olo
Y m;jzpfaBumif; oufaowJ}Y }
]][if...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu qGBJ udK;av;ukd tjyefjyeftvSev
f eS Bf unfY
aeonf/
]]'gjzifY... uRefawmfYtar[m uRefawmYfukd jyefawGUzkdY
&nf&,
G cf suaf wmY&cdS w
YJ maygYaemf? 'gayr,f.Y .. olu
Y ,
dk o
f rl ykid rf eS ;f od vdYk
'DqBJG udK;av;ay;jyD; trSwt
f om;xm;cJw
Y myJaygYaemf... tar}}
]]'gaygYu,
G f... tarwkv
Yd nf; cifvjynf0h ef; om;ukd vm
ac:Ek;d ... ac:Ek;d eJY arQmcf yYJ gw,f? olraS &mufrvmawmY tarwkYd vnf;
bmrSrwwfEdkfifbl;av? 'gayr,fY... tcktcsdefrSawmY om;ukd
olejYJ yefrawGUapcsifawmYb;l om;}}
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk t
J ar&,f}}
]]om;u tarwkeYd aYJ eom;usaejyDav? 'Dvykd .J .. cifvjynfh
0ef;vnf; olb
Y 0eJo
Y l aeom;usaea&maygYu,
G }f }
]]uRefawmfawmY uRefawmft
Y art&if;ukd awGUcsifw,f}}
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk o
J m;&,f? om;ukt
d arwku
Yd vkad vao;r&Sd
xm;wmyJ? ausmif;xm;ay;w,f? om;twGuf bmrS tyltyif
taBumift
Y usr&Sx
d m;cJw
Y m igYom;tody?J bmvkYd tart&if;ukd
awGUcsif&wmvJ? t&G,af v;a&mufvmwmeJY tarY&ifudk pku
H efcsif
jyv
D m;igYom;? rif;tart&if;u ola|;r q&m0efrqkw
d modvu
kd f &vkYd
[kzd ufuo
dk mG ;csifjyDvm;? jzpfrjS zpf&avigYom;&,f}}
a':,Ofa&Tu ajym&if; rsuf&nfrsm;usvmonf/

]]rawGU&bl;? rawGU&bl;? wpfoufv;Hk 'Dt&G,af &muf atmif

igauR;arG;okwo
f ifvmwm? rif;taru rif;ukd arG;&kaH v; arG;xkwcf w
Y J m?
'Dtcsdeu
f srS igY&ifxu
J ae qGx
J w
k rf cHEidk b
f ;l ? rif; cifvjynf0h ef;ukd
rawGU&bl;? ig rif;ukrd cGEJ idk b
f ;l rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]]tar... tar...}}
&SKd ufBuD;wiifiadk eaoma':,Ofa&Tudk rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ayGU
zufvu
dk o
f nf/ a':,Ofa&Tyg;jyifay:rS rsuf&nfrsm;ukd w,kw,
okwaf y;onf/
]]r[kwyf gbl;tar&,f r[kwyf gbl;? om; tareJrY cGyJ g bl;?
cGJvnf;rcGJEdkifygbl;tar? om;tarYukdcspfygw,f? olYukdawGU
csifw,fvaYdk jymwmu tart&if;qkw
d mukd jrifz;l csifvyYdk g? "mwfyHk
av;awmif jrifciG rYf &Sv
d Ydk jrifz;l csif&o
Hk ufoufygtar? tar&ifciG f
xJu om;xGuo
f mG ;zkYd r[kwyf gbl;tar&,f? ,kyH gtar&,f? tar
rBudKuf&if uRefawmf aemuf'v
D pkd um;rsdK;rajymawmYb;l aemftar?
uReaf wmfu
Y cdk iG v
Yf w
T yf gtar&,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a':,Ofa&TrBudKufreS ;f od rnfonft
Y cg
rQ olrY cd if&if;taBumif;ukd rar;awmYyg/
_____

aEGwrmef

1 ( p )
onfvEdk iS .Yf .. rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf touf16ESpt
f &G,rf mS
q,fwef;atmifco
YJ nf/
q,fwef;atmifwEYJ pS rf mS olt
Y azukw
d ifazu rk;d jrifaY omf
wmukd um;armif;oifay;cJo
Y nf/ ukw
d ifazu ewfou
H iG ;f &GmESiYf
ausmufBuD;jrdKUukd ajy;qGo
J nfY vkid ;f um;'&kid b
f mjzpfygonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd um;armif;vnf; oifay;? ,mOfarmif;
vkid pf if&onftxd aqmif&u
G af y;cJyY gonf/
ausmif;tm;&ufrSm rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd um;armif;oifay;
cJjY cif;u r,Ofa&TwrYdk o
d m;pktwGuf aemufyidk ;f wGif tqifajyatmif
zefw;D ay;ouJo
Y &Ydk cdS o
YJ nf/

18

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

tb,faBumifq
Y adk omf... rk;d jrifaY omfwm q,fwef;atmif
pm&if;xGufjyD;vkdY q,fwef;atmifjrifaBumif; odjyD;csdefrSmyif
ukw
d ifazwpfa,muf avjzwfomG ;jcif;aBumifjY zpfygonf/ a':,Ofa&T
xuftoufq,fEpS yf Bdk uD;aom OD;wifazrSm touf60&Sad eygjyD/
wpfoufvkH; t&ufaomufvmcJYonfY'Pf? aeylra&Smif
rk;d &Gmra&Smif um;armif;yifyef;onf'Y Pfrsm;jzifY avjzwfomG ;jcif;
jzpfavonf/
tazBuD;avjzwfoGm;jyD; um;rarmif;EdkifawmY OD;wifaz
armif;vufpum;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmqufarmif;&onf/ um;ykid &f iS f
uvnf; cGijYf yK tqifajyoGm;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ EkrYd jYdk zifY... rdom;pk
0ifaiGtwGuf tcufawGU&ayvdrrYf nf/
avjzwfaeaomOD;wifazonf yg;BuD;&GJUae&if;Bum;rS...
ryDoaompum;oHjzifY rsuf&nfrsm;us&if; ajym&Smonf/
]]igYom;av; q,fwef;atmifyg&ufeYJ aumvdyu
f q
dk ufrykYd
Ekid af wmYb;l ? toufi,fi,fet
YJ vky0f ifvyk af e&jy?D tazYru
dk jf ypf yguG,?f
tazpdwrf aumif;vku
d w
f m? tazYucdk iG v
Yf w
T yf gigYom;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtaejzifY rd&if;z&if;r[kwaf omfjim;... rdrd
tay:rSm om;t&if;vko
d abmxm;&SmonfY rdbESpyf g;\arwmukcd ,
H l
&awmY pdwrf aumif;jzpfro
d nf/ onftaz onftarukyd J wpfouf
vk;H jyKpkvyk af uR;oGm;zkYd qk;H jzwfvu
dk yf gonf/
ausmif;ynma&;ukad wmY ta0;oifwuov
dk jf zifo
Y m quf
wufcyYJ gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmbG&YJ onfEY pS rf mS yif zcifBuD;OD;wifaz qk;H yg;
oGm;&Smonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu zcifBuD;armif;cJo
Y nfu
Y m;ukd qufarmif;
aeqJ/
a':,Ofa&TuawmY bG&YJ ynmwwfom;av; awmvrf;rSm
oGm;wJY um;Burf;BuD;armif;ae&wmukdBunfYum pdwfraumif;jzpf
rdonf/ wuov
dk b
f UJG &wpfa,mufjzpfaerSawmY... om;ukd yefum
atmufxidk t
f vkyv
f yk &f aom t&m&St
d &mcHBuD;jzpfapcsifonf/

a':,Ofa&TjzpfapcsifwJY yefumatmufu at;at;vlvl

tvkyrf sdK;um; olwaYdk wmt&yfwiG f r&Sad cs/ bGUJ &olrsm; tpk;d &tvkyf
vkyv
f v
dk Qif ausmif;q&m? aumifppD ma&;? ajrwkid ;f pma&;vkt
d vkyf
rsdK;om&Sad vonf/ 'gawmif... tjydKiftqkid t
f rsm;BuD;xJrmS BudK;pm;
Ekid yf grS &Edik jf cif;jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmESifY q,fwef;twlatmif? wpfESpfwnf;
bGUJ &cJaY om rBumyGiaYf v;yif ,cktxd tvkyrf &ao;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmESirYf BumyGiu
Yf oufw&l ,
G w
f ?l tdrcf sif;uyf
&ufaeBuonfY i,fuwnf;u upm;zufoil ,fcsif;awG/ t&G,f
av;a&mufvmBuawmY olwEYdk pS af ,mufoaH ,mZOfw,
G jf idaewmukd
a':,Ofa&Too
d nf/
a':,Ofa&Tonf rk;d jrifaY omfwmum;armif;jyD; yifyifyef;yef;
vkyu
f idk af uR;arG;aewmukBd unfjY yD; wpfcgwpfcgawmY... wpfa,muf
wnf;rsuf&nfusrdonf/ olt
Y art&if;eJo
Y mqkv
d Qif 'Dvykd ifyef;rSm
r[kwb
f ;l vkaYd wG;rdjyD; 0rf;enf;rdjcif;jzpfygonf/
pmawmfjyD; mPfaumif;wJrY ;dk jrifaY omfwmav;[m jrdKUt&yf
uausmif;aumif;aumif;rSmaecGifY&vQif olYtarcifvjynfh0ef;vkdyJ
q&m0efjzpfvmEdik o
f nf[k awG;rdonf/
b0ay;tajctaeuku
d ... onftwkid ;f zefvmwmr[kwf
vm;/
'Dvdktcsdefa&mufygrS cifvjynfh0ef;vmac:vQifawmif...
a':,Ofa&TtaejzifY rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd jyefray;EdkifawmYyg/ rkd;jrifY
aomfwmonf rdro
d m;jzpfaejyD/
cifvjynf0h ef;uvnf; ESpaf ygif;ESpq
f ,fausmBf umjrifcY sed f usrS
vmac:awmYrnfr[kwyf gay/
_____

aEGwrmef

19

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

emrnf[m OD;aev? qDpufqefpufawGukdvnf; aevemrnfeJYyJ

ay;xm;w,fvkdY qkdcJYzl;w,fr[kwfygvm;/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmrdcif
cifvjynf0h ef;om jzpfayrnf/
]][kwEf ikd w
f ,fr[kwv
f m;tar&,f}}
]]armifat;armifu bmvk'Yd t
D aBumif;awGoad e&wmvJ}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmtar;ukd a':,Ofa&Tu ar;cGef;eJYyJjyefar;
vku
d o
f nf/
]]om;ukdcGifYvTwfygtar? ukdat;armifukd om;pkHprf;ckdif;
xm;wmyg? olu wku
d w
f u
dk q
f idk q
f idk f aevaq;cef;rSmtvky&f vkYd
uReaf wmfu
Y dk taBumif;Bum;vku
d w
f mygtar}}
]]om;&,f... 'DtaBumif;ukd rpkpH rf;ygeJaY wmYvYdk tarajym
om;yJ? rif;tartaBumif; od&awmY bmxl;rSmvJ? olrS rBuifemvkYd
uk,
d v
Yf mrac:wmyJu,
G ?f jy;D awmY... oltrd af xmifusaejyaD v}}
]][k w f w ,f ? ol Y a ,musmf ; uvnf ; q&m0ef y J t ar?
a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f wJ}Y }
]]at;... tJ'aD wmY rif;pkpH rf;wm bmxl;OD;rSmvJ? olrY mS
tdraf xmife?YJ om;orD;awGvnf; &Sad ea&maygY? tJ'gaBumif.Y .. rif;ukd
rqufo,
G w
f mav? arYvu
dk yf gom;&,f? b0csif;uGmjcm;oGm;ygjyD?
'gawGarYvu
dk af wmYigYom;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmrsufEmS i,fomG ;onf/ bmrQjyefrajymawmY/
ratukd aBumuf&mS ? av;pm;&SmvGe;f om jyefrajymjcif;jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwm&ifxJrSm rdcif&if;tay: pdwf0ifpm;onfYpdwfawG
ude;f atmif;aejyDqw
dk m a':,Ofa&T&yd rf cd yYJ gonf/
aemufwpfvavmufBumawmY... rk;d jrifaY omfwmu xyf
ajymjyefonf/ onfwpfcgawmY... a':,Ofa&Tudk awmif;yefpum;OD;pGm
qku
d m... olq
Y Euw
dk ifjyvmjcif;yifjzpfav\/
]]tar[m uRefawmfu
Y dk rdcif&if;xufawmif tcspfyw
dk m
uRefawmfoyd gw,ftar? uRefawmfuvnf; tarYudk rdcif&if;ru
cspfw,fqw
dk m tarodrmS yg? 'gayr,ft
Y ar&,f... uRefawmfwpfck
awmif;qkyd g&ap? uRefawmfb
Y 0rSm uRefawmfu
Y adk rG;xkwcf w
YJ YJ tar

1 ( q )
a':,Ofa&TtzkYd rk;d jrifaY omfwmESicYf ifvjynf0h ef;... onfwpf
oufjyefqpHk &mr&Sad wmYb;l vkYd pdwcf svufcsjzpfaewJt
Y csdeu
f sygrS...
wpfaeYwiG f... rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ajymvmonf/
]]tar... uReaf wmft
Y ara'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&JUowif; ukd
uReaf wmf&xm;jyt
D ar}}
a':,Ofa&T rsufv;Hk jyL;oGm;&onf/
]]rif;wk.Yd .. rif;wk.Yd .. b,fvt
dk quftoG,&f vku
d w
f mvJ}}
]]tquftoG,&f wmr[kwyf gbl;tar&,f? uReaf wmfu om
olb,frmS &Sw
d ,fqw
dk m od&wmyg? oluawmY odrmS r[kwyf g bl;?
ukad t;armifudk tarodw,fr[kwv
f m;}}
]]&efukefrSm um;oGm;armif;aewJY armifat;armifvm;?
&Gmawmifyidk ;f u zk;d vSBuifom;}}
]][kww
f ,f... tJ'u
D adk t;armifaygYtar? olu &efuek rf mS
aq;wku
d Bf uD;wpfcrk mS um;armif;aewmwJt
Y ar? aq;wku
d ef mrnfu
aevaq;wku
d w
f ?YJ yk*v
u
d ykid af q;&kaH ygYtar&,f? aq;&kyH idk &f iS u
f
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f eJaY 'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wkYd vifr,m;wJ}Y }
]]tkd...}}
]]tar? tJ'g uRefawmft
Y aryJr[kwv
f m;[if... tar}}
]]tarb,ford vJu,
G }f }
]][k w f r S m ygtar&,f... cif v jynf h 0 ef ; qk d w J Y e mrnf u
cyf&mS ;&Sm;emrnfrsKd ;yg? jy;D awmY... q&m0efw?YJ q&m0efvnf;jzpf w,f?
emrnfuvnf cifvjynfh0ef;qkdawmY uRefawmfYtaryJjzpf rSmyg
tar&,f}}
a':,Ofa&TbmrSjyefrajzrd/ om;xifwt
YJ wkid ;f jzpfEidk yf g onf/
&Sm;yg;wJYemrnfcsif;... wl&kHru q&m0efvnf;q&m0efqkdawmY
om;tarcifvjynf0h ef;uvGv
J Ydk b,fojl zpfEidk Of ;D rSmvJ/ jyD;awmY...
aq;wku
d ef mrnf/ aevaq;wkdufqydk /J cifvjynf0h ef;u olt
Y az

aEGwrmef

20

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

t&if;wpfa,mufv;Hk &Sad eao;w,fqw

dk m odae&rSawmY uRefawmf
olu
Y dk jrifz;l csifw,f? awGUzl;csifw,ftar&,f? tart&if;qkw
d m
b,fvydk pHk rH sdK;vnf; ol uRefawmft
Y ay:rSm b,fvo
dk abmxm;rvJ
qkw
d m odcsifvyYdk gtar? uRefawmfoq
Yl u
D bmrSrarQmfvifyY gbl;?
uRefawmft
Y ara'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; b,frmS &Sw
d ,fqw
dk m twd
tusodae&jyDyt
J ar? uRefawmft
Y arukd uRefawmfomG ;BunfyY g&ap
tar&,f}}
a':,Ofa&TbmrQjyefrajymjzpf/ rwkerf vSKyf/
]]aemf- tar? tajctaeay;aevkYd uRefawmfawmif;qkd
wmygtar? aevaq;wku
d rf mS um;armifzYdk '&kid b
f mwpfa,mufvdk
aew,fw?YJ ukad t;armifu zke;f vSr;f qufwmtar? olajymay;&if
&Edik w
f ,fw?YJ 'Dvuket
f rDvmcJzY Ydk rSmaew,ftar? om; oGm;yg&
apaemf... tar}}
]]rif;oGm;vkYd olwt
Ydk rd af xmifa&;rSm taESmuft,Suaf wG
jzpfomG ;&if bJeY v
YJ yk rf vJr;dk jrifaY omfwm}}
]]r[kwb
f ;l tar? uRefawmfu uRefawmft
Y arukd olo
Y m;
ygvkaYd jymjyD; 0ifrmS r[kwyf gbl;tar&,f? olaY q;cef;uum;ukad rmif;
wJ'Y &dik b
f mwpfa,muftaeeJo
Y m aerSmyg? olu
Y d.k .. uRefawmf[m
olYom;jzpfaBumif;vnf; rajymygbl;? uRefawmfYtarukd jrifzl;
awGUzl;&&if aBueyfygjyDtar? ol... uRefawmfYukd odod-rodod
ta&;rBuD;ygbl;? uRefawmf olrY sufEmS ukjd rif&&kaH v;ygtar&,f}}
]]bmyJjzpfjzpf... oluawmY rif;ukad wGUwmeJY olo
Y m;rSe;f
odrmS yJr;dk jrifaY omfwm}}
]]Asm- jrif&eHk o
YJ Ed ifkd yf gYrvm;tar&,f}}
]]rif;u olYaq;wkdufrSmtvkyfvkyfrSmqkd? rif;emrnfukd
olrar;yJaervm;? rk;d jrifaY omfwmqkw
d eYJ mrnfuBdk um;&keH YJ olo
Y m; qkw
d m
odEikd w
f ,f? 'Demrnfudk olu,
dk w
f idk rf n
S aYf y;cJw
Y mav? jy;D awmY rif;[m
ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmuvmw,fqw
dk maum? rif;ukad rG;xm;wJY tar[m
r,Ofa&Tqkdwmaum... Bum;wmeJYwif rif;[m olYom; qkdwm
odEikd yf gw,fu,
G }f }

]]'Dvo
kd cd sifvnf; odyapaygYtar&,f? uRefawmfuawmY
prajymygbl;tar? olt
Y rd af xmifa&;taESmuft,Sujf zpfr,ft
Y jzpf rsKd ;
uRefawmfrvkyfygbl;? uRefawmfYtarrsufESmukd uRefawmfjrif
zl;&kaH v;ygtar&,f? uReaf wmfomG ;yg&ap? tarYrsuEf mS ukd w0BunfY
jy;D &if uReaf wmfjyefvmcJyY gYr,f? av;ig;ajcmufvavmufyJ uReaf wmf
aer,fav? uRefawmfu
Y cdk iG jYf yKygtar... aemf}}
]]olu... olu... rif;ukd ac:xm;vku
d &f ifaum}}
]]tJ'g... b,fenf;eJrY S rjzpfEikd w
f u
YJ pd y t
J ar? uRefawmfY
ukd om;t&if;wpfa,mufvYdk oHa,mZOf&&dS if i,fi,fuwnf;u
vmac:rSmaygY? olrY mS aemufxyfoaH ,mZOfawGw;dk aevko
Yd m uReaf wmfY
ukad rYxm;wmaygYtar}}
]]tJ'god&ufeJY rif;... pdwfrembl;vm;uG,f? bmjzpfvkdY
awGUcsif&wmvJ rk;d jrifaY omfwm&,f}}
]]'gawmY... uReaf wmfu
Y u
dk ,
dk cf si;f pmygtar&,f? arG;rdcifudk
jrifz;l &kaH v; jrifz;l csifvyYdk g? jyD;awmY... tcGio
Yf if&Y ifvnf; uRefawmfY
ukb
d mvkyYd pfxm;w,fqw
dk m ar;vku
d cf siw
f ,ftar}}
]]cufygvm;uG,}f }
]]tarpk;d &draf ewm uRefawmfoyd gw,f? uRefawmfjyefrvm
rSmukd tarpk;d &draf ewmr[kwv
f m;}}
a':,Ofa&Tu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd &Da0aomrsufv;Hk rsm;jzifY
Bunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/ ESKwfrjS yefrajzaomfvnf; rsufv;Hk jzifY tajzay;
vku
d jf cif;yifjzpfygonf/
]]pdwcf sygtar? olu uRefawmfu
Y dk om;av;&JU... tareJY
aeygvk-Yd qk&d ifawmif uRefawmfraebl;tar? uRefawmf olrY sufEmS
ukjd rifcsifwmuwpfjcm;? olu
Y pdk w
d ef mwmu wpfjcm;yg}}
]]bm-}}
]][kww
f ,ftar? uRefawmfou
Yl pdk w
d ef mw,f? ol bmvkYd
uRefawmfu
Y ydk pfxm;&wmvJ? bmvkjYd yefrac:wmvJ? tarYvt
dk arrsdK;
vufxrJ mS uRefawmfusefaevko
Yd m uRefawmfcv
k v
dk w
l pfv;Hk olwpf
vk;H jzpfae&wmtar? EkrYd q
Ydk &dk if uReaf wmYb
f 0 &p&mr&Sad wmYb;l ? oGm;jy-D

aEGwrmef

21

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

? tart&if;jzpfwo
YJ rYl mS wm0ef&w
dS myJtar&JU? uk,
d af rG; wJu
Y av;ukd
wpfoufv;Hk OayumjyKxm;wm bmaBumifv
Y q
J w
dk m tcGio
Yf if&Y if
ar;vku
d cf siaf o;w,ftar}}
]]'Dvakd wmY txifrrSm;ygeJo
Y m;&,f? rdcif&if;ukd ajymvnf;
rajymaumif;ygbl;? om; tjypfjzpfvrd rYf ,f? olUzufrmS vnf; rvTJ
ra&SmifomwJYtaBumif;awG &SdygvdrfYr,f? tart&if;ukd uHBuD;
xku
d rf ,fpY um;rsdK;awGeYJ rjypfrmS ;ygeJiY gYom;}}
]][kwfuJYygtar? uRefawmfowdxm;ygYr,f? uRefawmf
tarYux
dk m0&cGo
J mG ;rSmr[kwb
f ;l qkw
d m odapcsiv
f Ydk ajymwmyg tar?
ol Y u d k tarwpf a ,muf t aeeJ Y j rif c sif a yr,f Y om;&if x J r S m
a[m'Dtaravmuf cspfvrYdk &ygbl;tar&,f? ,kyH g...}}
]]om;&,f...}}
]]om; tarY&ifciG x
f u
J ae b,frx
S u
G rf ajy;ygbl;tar? om;
&ef u k e f u k d o G m ;yg&apaemf ? cPjzpf j zpf oG m ;yg&ap? om;uk d
cGijYf yKygtar&,f}}
+++++
rdk;jrifYaomfwm tBudrfBudrftcgcg ylqmaomaBumifY...
aemufq;Hk rawmY a':,Ofa&Tvu
dk af vsmcJ&Y ygjyD/
wu,foGm;awmYr,fqkdawmY... cifvjynfh0ef;ay;cJYaom
qGJBudK;av;ukd rkd;jrifYaomfwmESifYay;vkdufonf/ 'gav;u rkd;jrifY
aomfwm[m olo
Y m;qkw
d YJ trSwt
f om;ypn;f av;r[kwyf gvm;/
a':,Ofa&Tu aevwHqdyfqGJjym;ygaom qGJBudK;av;ukd
rk;d jrifaY omfwmvnfrmS uk,
d w
f idk q
f aJG y;vku
d yf gonf/ qGBJ udK;av;ukd
cifvjynfY0ef;jrifapcsifvkdYyg/ om;u taBHumif;wkdufqkdifvkdY cif
vjynf0h ef;ukd olo
Y m;t&if;jzpfaBumif; ajymqkcd v
YJ Qif om;zufu
oufaojzpfatmif xnfaY y;vku
d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
'DaeYawmY...
rdcif&if;ukdjrifcsifaZmjzifY rkd;jrifYaomfwm &efukefokdYxGuf
cGmoGm;ayjyD/

rif;uwdtwkid ;f a[m'Du arG;pm;rdcifBuD;a':,Ofa&Tqu

D dk
jyefvmcJyY gom;a&/ tar... rif;ukad rQmfaer,f/
a':,Ofa&Tu aBuuGpJ mG wrf;wvku
d rf ad vawmYonf/
_____
( 2 )
]]om;jyefvmrSmygtar... tarYqu
D dk om;ta&mufjyefvm
rSmyg}}
ta0;ajy;um;BuD; vrf;auGUukd auGUcsdK;vku
d
f tarESiYf
rBumyGifYwkdY jrifuGif;rSuG,faysmufoGm;onfESifY... rkd;jrifYaomfwm
&ifwiG ;f rS a&&Gwv
f u
dk rf ad vonf/
xGuo
f mvmcJ&Y onf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwm tara':,Ofa&Tudk
oem;vSyg\/ tara':,Ofa&T olYtay:rSm om;t&if;ESifYrjcm;
cspf&mS wmukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmodygonf/
cGifYvTwfygawmYtar? om;tart&if;&JUrsufESmukdjrifcsif
vGef;vkdY... tarY&ifcGifxJu xGufcJY&wmyg/ om;jyefvmcJYygr,f
tar&,f/
tart&if;.../
olrY mS tart&if;&,fv&Ydk w
dS mukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm i,fi,f
uwnf;u odcyYJ gonf/ a':,Ofa&Tuv
dk nf; olu
Y dk arG;pm;xm;onfY
taromjzpfaBumif; odco
YJ nf/ a':,Ofa&Twu
Ydk vnf; vQKd U0Surf xm;yJ
olu
Y dk today;xm;cJBY uonf/
i,fpOfuawmY... tart&if;qko
d nfudk awGUcsipf w
d o
f yd f r&Scd /YJ
rwrf;wrdcyYJ g/
a':,Ofa&T\ arwm&dyfu vkdao;ao;r&Sd at;jrvkHjcKH
vSonfrYdk tar&if;ukd rwrf;wrdjcif;vnf;jzpfonf/
rdcif&if;ukd awGUcsifjrifcsifpdwf ay:aygufcJY&jcif;rSm...
tdyrf ufaBumifo
Y mjzpfygonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm t&G,af &mufvmcsdew
f iG f rufonft
Y yd rf uf
wkid ;f tar\yk&H yd rf sm; yg0ifaecJo
Y nf/ taronf tdyrf ufxw
J iG f
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd axG;ayGUxm;vQuf&o
dS nf/ wcsdKUtdyrf ufrsm;xJ

aEGwrmef

22

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

taronf rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd EkcYd sdKwku

d af uR;vQuf&o
dS nf/ xkt
d yd rf uf
rsdK;xJwiG f rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf &ifciG yf u
dk u
f av;i,fav;jzpfaewwf
onf/
tdyfrufxJrSmawGU&onfYtaronf a':,Ofa&Tr[kwfyg/
wjcm;wpfa,mufjzpfonf/ tdyfrufxJutar\rsufESmukdawmY
rk;d jrifaY omfwm oJou
J u
JG rJG jrif&ay/ tdyrf ufrufwidk ;f tar\&ifaiGU
tar\arwm"mwfudk cHpm;&jrJjzpfygonf/
xkt
d yd rf ufrsm;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm vlysdKayguft&G,af &muf
onft
Y csderf pS rufcjYJ cif;jzpfonf/ rSwrf w
S &f &... &Spw
f ef;ESpw
f iG f
pjrifrufcjYJ cif;jzpfygonf/
tdyrf ufaBumifY rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf tart&if;qko
d nf ukd
pdwf0ifpm;vm&onf/ tara':,Ofa&Tukd tart&if;taBumif;
pyfprk ad wmY tara':,Ofa&Tu taBumif;pku
H d k ruG,rf 0Suaf jymjy cJo
Y nf/
okaYd omf tart&if; cifvjynf0h ef;ukd rarQmv
f ifaY wmY&ef rwrf;w&ef
wm;jrpfco
YJ nf/ a':,Ofa&TtaejzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd 'Dt&G,af &mufcgrS
rcGJcGmEdkif? tart&if;aemufokdY rxnfYEkdifawmY bl;qkdwmukd
rk;d jrifaY omfwm em;vnfygonf/
tart&if ; taBumif ; uk d rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mar;vk d u f
a':,Ofa&Trsuf&nfus&onfuadk wGUum aemufxyfjyD; rar;awmYyg/
tart&if;ukad wGUvkjd rifvadk Bumif;vnf; a':,Ofa&Ta&SUwGif rajym
awmYyg/
rBumcPrufonfY tdyrf uftaBumif;udv
k nf; ajymrjy yJ
a&ikEH KS wfyw
d af ecJyY gonf/
rdcif&if;yg0ifaomtdyrf ufrsm;ukrd l qufrufaeqJ/
w&Hrvyf rufaeaomtdyrf ufrsm;xJwiG f tart&if; onf
rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd csDayGUxdef;ausmif; EkdYcsdKwkdufauR;um aw;qkd
acsmYodyfvQuf&Sdayonf/ xkdjrifuGif;rsm;ukd wpfykdif;pD wpfppD
tdyrf uftjzpf tBudrBf udrt
f cgcgrufcjYJ cif;jzpfygonf/
tdyrf ufrsm;aBumifY rdcif&if;qko
d u
l dk pdw0f ifpm;vm&onf/
rdcif&if;onf wpfae&m&mrSae olu
Y w
dk rf;waeavovm;/ awGU

csifaeavovm;vkaYd wG;um 0rf;enf;rdonf/ rdcifuw

dk rf;wvGr;f
armonfpY w
d rf sm;vnf; 0ifvmcJaY vonf/
xkaYd Bumif.Y .. rdcif&if;owif;ukd a':,Ofa&Trodatmif rk;d jrifY
aomfwmpkpH rf;cJyY gonf/
okaYd omf... a'ocsif;a0;vHonfomru? usifvnf&mb0
csif;uvnf; tvSr;f uGmvGe;f vSonfrYdk a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rnf
aom rdcif&if;\owif;ukd rBum;cJ?Y rodc&YJ yg/
trSwfrxif... &efukefwGiftvkyfoGm;vkyfaeaom &GmrS
ukad t;armifudk pum;pyfar;jref;rd&mrS wku
d q
f idk pf mG yif... ukad t;
armifonf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wkYd zGix
Yf m;aom aq;cef;wGif
'&kid b
f mwpfa,mufjzpfae&avonf/
xkd... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rSm olrY cd if&if;[k ,kBH unf
avmufaomtcsuftvufrsm;ukd&onfESifY rdcifBuD;a':,Ofa&TxH
cGiaYf wmif;um &efuek o
f pYdk eG pYf m;xGucf mG vmjcif;jzpfygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;onf olYukdawGUvQif wpfcsdefu
pGeyYf pfcaYJ omom;wpfa,muftjzpf vufcyH gYrnfvm;/ ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm
BumwJt
Y xd bmvkrYd qufo,
G w
f mvJ/
rkd;jrifYaomfwm&ifxJwGif rdcif&if;ukd awGUjrifvkdjcif;?
wrf;wvGrf;armjcif;uwpfykdif;... pGefYypfxm;jyD; rqufoG,fonfY
twGuf pdwef mBunf;jcif;uwpfyidk ;f jzifY... rdcif&if;&S&d mokYd &ifwiG ;f
qErsm;pGmjzifY c&D;ESicf rYJ yd gavjyD/
_____

aEGwrmef

23

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

]]tJ ' gawG x m;ygOD ; uk d a t;armif ? uRef a wmf Y t ar...

uRefawmft
Y arqkw
d YJ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u...}}
]]a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&kyu
f rif;eJw
Y pfax&mwnf;yJu}G }
]]Asm- 'gqkd uRefawmfYukdjrif&kHeJY olYom;rSef; wef;odEkdif
ovm;[if? ab;vlawGtwGuaf &m}}
]]a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uawmY od&iford mS aygYumG ? ab;
vlawGuawmY tquftpyfr&Syd J b,foEd ikd rf vJ? rif;wkYd &kycf sif;
wlw,fqkdwmawmY odEkdifwmaygY? wu,fwef;usawmY... rif;eJY
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd b,fwjJG yD;pOf;pm;rdrmS vJumG }}
]][kwfygw,fav? tajctaecsif;u wpfjcm;pDyJ? 'geJY
ukad t;armif? uRefawmft
Y aru vSovm;[if}}
]]vSwmaygYu}G }
]]ukdat;armif? 'DtaBumif;awG b,folYrSrajymygeJYaemf?
uRefawmft
Y ar odum usrSmpk;d vkyYd g? uRefawmf&efuek t
f xdvu
dk v
f m
wmvnf; uRefawmft
Y arrsufEmS ukd jrif&&kyH gyJAsm? olu
Y dk uRefawmf
[m olo
Y m;ygvk.Yd .. zGiaYf jymzkYd &nf&,
G cf sufr&Syd gbl;? jrif&jHk rif&&if
aBueyfygjyD? 'DtjzpfawGudk b,forl rS odygapeJAY sm}}
]][aumif&? iguvnf; ajymrvm;[? igYtvky&f iS o
f u
d m
usatmif igvkyyf gYrvm;? tckajymaewmu rif;&,f ig&,f igY
rdef;r&,fyJ&SdvkdY vGwfvGwfvyfvyfajymaewm? igem;vnfygw,f
rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]][kwfygw,frkd;jrifYaomfwm&,f? eifpkHprf;ckdif;vkdYom...
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;i,fi,fu wk&Yd mG rSm eifu
Y v
dk marG;w,fqw
dk m
od&wm? a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukdjrifvkdufawmYvnf; eifY&kyfeJY
tawmfwo
l m;? 'Duav;ukad rG;wke;f u olwaYdk q;&krH mS arG;wmav?
a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; a,musmf ; a'guf w mausmf v if ; xG e f ;
uk,
d w
f idk af rG;ay;wmaygY? olu rD;,yfom;zGm;q&m0efBuD;av? igvnf;
aq;&kHwuf&vkdY a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukd jrifzl;vkduf wm?
'DtaBumif;awG wkYd b,forYl rS ajymygbl;[,f}}

2 ( u )
&efuek t
f a&mufwiG f um;*dwf ukad t;armifvmBuKd aeyg onf/
ukad t;armifu r*Fvm'k&H dS olt
Y rd u
f dk rk;d jrifaY omfwmtm;
ac:oGm;onf/
ukad t;armifred ;f ruvnf; ewfou
H iG ;f &GmolrYdk rk;d jrifaY omf
wmESi&Yf if;ES;D jyD;jzpfonf/ ukad t;armifEiS Yf rode;f BunfwrYdk mS uav;
wpfa,mufy&J adS o;onf/
]]uJ- rk;d jrifaY omfwm? igawmY rif;twGuf refae*smukd
tvkyfajymxm;w,fuG? rif;vkdifpifu tiSm;um;armif;vkdifpif
r[kwv
f m;}}
]][kww
f ,f ukad t;armif}}
]]'gayr,fY... rif;&efukefvrf;awGukd armif;wwfOD;rSm
r[kwb
f ;l }}
]]uReaf wmfavYvmygYr,fuadk t;armif? uReaf wmftvky&f zkaYd &m
aocsmovm;[if}}
]]'&kid b
f mvkad ewmawmY trSeyf u
J ?G ESpaf ,mufavmufudk
vkad ewm? ig rif;ukd... aq;&krH efae*smeJaY wGUay;r,fav? rif;ukd
oabmusrmS yg}}
]][kd... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;... olua&m uRefawmfu
Y dk
tvkycf efzY Y.dk ..}}
]]olwu
Ydk ykid &f iS af wGu?G atmufajctxd vku
d rf BunfEY idk f bl;?
&k;d &k;d 0efxrf;cefw
Y mavmufudk refae*smeJv
Y x
JT m;wm? &k;d &k;d 0efxrf;qkw
d m
q&m0efwYdk olemjyKwkrYd [kww
f YJ 0efxrf;rsdK;ukad jym wmuG? igwkv
Yd dk
'&kid b
f mwk?Yd tapmifw
Y ?Ydk pma&;pmcsaD wG? oef&Y iS ;f a&; orm;awGaygYumG }}
]]aBomf...}}
]]'gawG aemufawmY rif;em;vnfomG ;rSmyg? rif; csufcsif;
um;rarmif;&&ifawmif wpfae&m&mrSm rif;ukd ckid ;f xm;rSmyg? ig
BunfaY jymay;ygYr,f}}

aEGwrmef

24

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]avmavmq,f igwkdYtdrfrSmyJaeaygYuGm? tvkyf&awmY

wpfrsKd ;pOf;pm;wmaygY? rif;uvlysKd qkad wmY aq;cef;rSmyJaevk&Yd csif &r,f?
'geJY... ig 'DaeY n10em&Duae reuf6em&Dtxd tvkyq
f if; &rSmuG?
aq;cef;ukd rif;vku
d cf rYJ vm;}}
]]vkdufrSmaygY ukdat;armif? cifAsm;tvkyfqif;&wmvJ
nBuD;ygvm;As}}
]]tqkid ;f ok;H qkid ;f &Sw
d ,f? reuf6em&Du aeYvnf2em&Dtxd
wpfqidk ;f ? aeYvnf2em&Duae n10em&Dtxd wpfqidk ;f ? n10em&D
uae aemufwpfaeYreuf6em&Dtxd wpfqkdif;...av? wpfywf
wpfcgtvSnu
Yf sqif;&wmaygY? em;&ufwpf&ufay;w,f}}
]]nykid ;f vnf; um;armif;&wmyJvm;? cifAsm;u b,fvdk
um;rsdK;armif;&wmvJuadk t;armif}}
]]igu vlemwifum;armif;&wmuG? ta&;ay:vlemtwGuf
zke;f qufjyD; um;ac:&if vlemtdrt
f xd oGm;ac:&wmrsdK;aygY? wm0ef
csderf mS pwif;bkid af pmifaY e&wmaygYumG ? ryifyef;ygbl;}}
]]aBomf...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tHBY oaeonf/ olxifxm;wmu aq;cef;
qko
d nfrmS tcsdeyf idk ;f ESiv
Yf el mBunfaY om aq;cef;rsdK;vko
Yd mxifxm;
onf/ onfavmufBuD;us,faom aq;wkdufBuD;wpfckjzpfrnf[k
xifrxm;cJaY cs/
]]tJ'aD q;wku
d Bf uD;ukd a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wkyYd J ykid w
f m
vm;[if}}
]]at;aygY... oleo
Y J aY l ,musm;f a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f wkyY d id k w
f YJ
yk*v
u
d aq;&kBH u;D aygY? aq;&ku
H txyfav;xyf&w
d S ,f? vlemwpf&mausmf
aq;&kHwufjyD;aq;ukvkdY&w,f? uav;rD;zGm;vkdY vnf;&w,f?
a&m*grsdK;pku
H w
k YJ aq;&kBH uD;wpfcyk gyJumG }}
olYtara'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wkdY[m awmfawmfcsrf;om
BuG,0f Buygvm;/ olu
Y dk todtrSwrf jS yKygYrvm;/
]]a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rSm om;orD;b,fEaS ,muf&v
dS J [if}}

]]tJ'gawmY... rodbl;? tdrfom;awGu aq;&kHukdvmwJY

tavYtxr&Sb
d ;l av}}
]][if... olwu
Ydk tJ'rD mS yJaewmr[kwb
f ;l vm;}}
]]b,f[w
k rf mS vJu?G wjcm;ae&mrSm oD;jcm;aewmaygY? 'gu
aq;&kcH snf;oD;jcm;zGix
Yf m;wm}}
]]'DaeY uRefawmfvkdufvm&if a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukd
awGU&Ekid v
f m;ukad t;armif}}
]]tJ'gawmY twyfrajymEdik b
f ;l ? olwu
Ydk wjcm;aq;cef;
awGvnf; vSnx
Yf idk &f ao;wm? q&m0efawGu tvSnu
Yf s0ifxu
G f
aewmuG}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm em;rvnf/ uk,
d yf idk af q;&kBH uD;&Sad eyg&ufeYJ
wjcm;aq;cef;awGrmS oGm;xkid &f ao;vm;/
]]uReaf wmfvu
dk cf rYJ ,fAsm}}
]]at;- vkdufcJYwmaumif;ygw,f? rif;ukd refae*smeJY
wpfcgwnf; rdwq
f ufay;vku
d rf ,f}}
_____

aEGwrmef

2 ( c )
nykid ;f wGif... ukad t;armifEiS t
Yf wl aq;cef;okv
Yd u
dk v
f mcJY
onf/ ukdat;armifu jrdKUxJokdYoGm;vQif pD;&rnfYbwfpfum;ukd
rSww
f idk af e&mjy eHygwfutp ajymjyoifay;oGm;onf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wkdY\aq;wkdufBuD;rSm bwfpfum;
ajy;aomvrf;rBuD;ay:rS csdK;0ifomG ;&onf/ vrf;Bum;ukv
d eG o
f nfEiS Yf
cefn
Y m;xnf0gaomaq;wku
d Bf uD;ukd bGm;ueJawGv
Y u
dk &f avonf/
av;xyftaqmuftOD;BuD;rSm... aq;&kH[kxifp&mr&SdyJ
om;em;xnf0gvSayonf/ t0if0wGif pku
d x
f ;l xm;aom ausmuf
om;qkdif;bkwfBuD;ukdtjrifwGif rkd;jrifYaomfwm BuufoD;jzef;jzef;
xoGm;&avonf/

25

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

]]uRefawmf &efuek u
f dk ckraS &mufz;l ygw,fq&m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &k;d &k;d om;om;yifziG aYf jymvku
d o
f nf/
]]'gqkd... ukad t;armifew
YJ jJG yD; oifO;D aygY? avmavmq,f
rif;ukd armfawmf,mOf|merSm aeYpm;eJYxm;ay;ygYr,f? uJ-uJpDAaDG zmifav; jznfv
Y u
dk yf gOD;}}
refae*smu pDAyDG pHk t
H vGww
f pf&u
G x
f w
k af y;onf/ ykpH aH y: wGif
jref r mvk d & k d u f E S d y f x m;aomf v nf ; rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mu t*F v d y f
vkad &;jznfv
Y u
dk yf gonf/
jznfYjyD;ykHpHukd refae*smukday;vkdufawmY... refae*smu
zwfBunfjY yD;rsufv;Hk jyL;oGm;onf/
]][if- armifr;dk jrifaY omfwmu bGUJ &jyD;om;yJ}}
]][kwu
f UJ q&m}}
]]aumif;ygw,fu,
G f... ukad t;armif? OD;oufwifudk cP
ac:vku
d yf gOD;}}
]][kwu
f q
YJ &m}}
ukad t;armif refae*smtcef;xJu xGuo
f mG ;onf/
OD;oufwifqo
dk rl mS armfawmf,mOf|meukd tkycf sKyf&aom
BuD;Buyfa&;rSL;jzpfjyD; rk;d jrifaY omfwmtwGuf wpfcgwnf; tyfE&HS ef
ac:ckid ;f vku
d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
OD;oufwifa&mufvmawmY refae*smu OD;oufwifukd
tusdK;taBumif;ajymjyum tyfEv
HS u
dk \
f /
]]'Doil ,fu '&dik b
f mvkyzf Ydk pDAw
DG ifxm;w,fO;D oufwif?
ukad t;armifw&Ydk mG uyJ? rk;d jrifaY omfwmwJ}Y }
]][kwu
f ?YJ uRefawmfojd yD;ygjyDq&m}}
]]tvkyftwGufawmY avQmufxm;wJYvlawGtm;vkH;xJu
vufawGYarmif;ckdif;jyD;a&G;&rSmaygY? avmavmq,fawmY... olu
e,fuvmwmqkad wmY... olt
Y wGuv
f nf; tqifajyoGm;atmif aeYpm;eJyY J
OD;oufwif|merSmxnfx
Y m;csiw
f ,f}}
]][kwu
f q
YJ &m}}

qkdif;bkwfBuD;\ab;wpfzufwpfcsufpDwGif a'gif;&kyfESifY
,ke&f yk u
f dk a&;qGx
J iG ;f xkxm;aomaBumifjY zpfygonf/
'gqkv
d Qif... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;qko
d nfrmS olrY cd if&if;
jzpfwm aocsmygjyD/
pufoal |;OD;aev\orD;cifvjynf0h ef;/ OD;aevykid f qDpuf
qefpufrsm;ukd aevtrnfay;um qkid ;f bkwrf sm;wGif ab;wpfzuf
pD a'gif;&kyEf iS ,
Yf ek &f yk u
f adk &;qGaJ vY&o
dS nfqadk om tara':,Ofa&T
ajymzl;onfpY um;rsm;ukd Bum;a,mifvmonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf olv
Y nfyif;wGiq
f x
JG m;aomqGBJ udK;av;
ukd vufEiS pYf rf;vku
d rf ad o;\/
ukad t;armifu aq;&kaH emufzuf um;rsm;xm;onfaY e&m
txd0ifomG ;onf/ *dwaf yguf0wGif a&muf&adS Bumif;vufrw
S x
f ;dk onf/
olwaYdk &mufcsderf mS uk;d em&Dausmfausmfy&J ydS gao;onf/ q,f
em&Dx;dk rS ukad t;armif *sLwD0if&rnfjzpfonf/
ukad t;armifu refae*smtcef;xJoYdk olu
Y adk c:oGm;av onf/
0ifcGifYawmif;jyD; refae*smOD;pkd;wifYESifY rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd
rdwq
f ufay;vku
d o
f nf/
]]q&m... 'g uReaf wmfajymwJY uReaf wmfw&Ydk mG u um;armif;
wwfwv
YJ il ,fav;ygq&m? emrnfu rk;d jrifaY omfwmvkaYd c:ygw,f}}
]]at;- [kwfjyD? '&kdifbmESpfa,mufxyfcefYzkdY&Sdw,fav?
pDAaDG &;jyD;wifxm;aygY? vkid pf ifua&m (i)vkid pf if[w
k &f UJ vm;? jyygOD;}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu tdwfxJrS ,mOfarmif;vkdifpifukdxkwf
&k&d adk oaovSr;f ay;vku
d o
f nf/ refae*smu tiSm;um;armif;Ekid o
f nfY
vkid pf iftrsdK;tpm;[kwrf [kwf ppfBunf\
Y /
]]b,fvu
dk m;rsdK;armif;zl;vJ}}
]]c&D;onfwif a'gY*spfum;ygcifAsm? uRefawmfwkdY&GmeJY
ausmufBuD;jrKd Uukq
d w
JG u
YJ m;yg}}
]],mOfarmif;uRr;f usirf KS ukad wmY armfawmf,mOfXmeBuD;Buyf
a&;rSL;u ppfaq;vdrrYf ,f? &efuek v
f rf;awG armif;Edik yf gYrvm;}}

aEGwrmef

26

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmu bGUJ &jyD;om;yg? OD;oufwifpm&if;Z,m;

ykdif; ckdif;csif&ifvnf; &w,f? 'DawmY... armfawmf,mOfzufrSmyJ
oifaY wmfwt
YJ vkyw
f pfcck k ay;xm;vku
d af yawmYO;D oufwif}}
]][kwu
f }YJ }
]]armifr;dk jrifaY omfwmukd aeYwu
G f wpfaeYajcmuf&m&Si;f ay;
ygYr,f? tvkyu
f dk BudK;BudK;pm;pm;vkyaf ygYu,
G }f }
]][kwu
f ?YJ [kwu
f yYJ gq&m? uRefawmfBudK;pm;ygYr,f? wm0ef
vnf;ausap&ygr,fq&m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmjyefajym&mwGif toHrsm;yifwek af e\/ ol onf
tvkyu
f dk rQtvG,w
f ul&vdrrYf nf[k rxifcyYJ g/ refae*sm BuD;u
ol Y t ay:apwemxm;jyD ; Bunf h & S K apmif Y a &S m uf o nf h t wG u f
vG,v
f ,
G Ef iS t
Yf qifajyoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/
pdwv
f KS yf&mS ;vGe;f aomaBumifY aus;Zl;wifpum;ukd b,fvdk
ajym&rSe;f awmif rodawmYay/
]]tvkyfcsdefukdawmY ukdat;armifeJYtwlwl qif;aygY?
ukad t;armifu ckwpfywf nqkid ;f r[kwv
f m;}}
]][kwyf gw,fq&m}}
]]ukad t;armif aeYqidk ;f tvSnu
fY sawmYvnf; aeYqidk ;f ajymif;
qif;aygYumG ? uJ-uJ- oGm;Ekid Bf uygjyD}}
+++++
tjyifuadk &mufawmY OD;oufwifu olu
Y dk vufqEJG KS wfquf
onf/
]]rif;odyu
f aH umif;w,faumifav;? b,fou
Yl rdk S tvkyf
avQmufxm;wkH;rSm ae&mray;bl;? rif;ukdyJ aeYpm;taeeJY cefYzl;
ao;wm}}
]][kwv
f m;OD;? uReaf wmfvnf; xifawmifxifrxm;bl; Asm}}
]]'Dyt
Hk wkid ;f qkd '&dik b
f ma&G;&if rif;&rSmyJu?G refae*sm u
vlBuD;qkdawmY rif;ukda&G;r,fqkdwm BudKajymxm;vkdYraumif;vkdY?
uk;d q,f&mckid Ef KS ef; aocsmaejyDaygY igYw&l m}}
]]tJ'g... igYrsufEmS aBumifu
Y ?G igYrsufEmS aBumif}Y }

ukad t;armifu tom;,ljyD; 0ifajymonf/

]][kwyf gw,fuadk t;armif? cifAsm;aus;Zl;awG trsm;BuD;
ygygw,f? cifAsm;vnf; uRefawmfaY us;Zl;&Siw
f pfa,mufygAsm}}
]]uJ- vm? rif;vnf; 'Daq;&ku
H 0efxrf;wpfa,mufjzpf
oGm;jyD? rif;ukd aq;&kt
H ESiYH gvku
d jf yr,f? OD;oufwif... uRefawmf
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukv
d u
dk jf yvku
d Of ;D r,faemf}}
_____
2 ( * )
tvmwk;H u olw0Ydk ifvmaomtaygufrmS ... um;*kad 'gifEiS Yf
eD;aom ab;aygufr0S ifvmBujcif;jzpfonf/
ukad t;armifu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd aq;&kaH &SUrsufEmS pmtxd
ac:oGm;um wpfqifcY sif;vku
d jf yonf/
aq;&kHrsufESmpmwGif... bkwfjym;BuD;wpfckay: q&m0ef
trnfrsm;ukdqkdif;bkwfi,fuav;rsm;jzifYa&;csdwfqGJxm;onf/
q&m0eftm;vkH;rSm oufqkdif&ma&m*gwpfckcsif;twGuf txl;uk
bGUJ &xm;aom q&m0efrsm;csnf;jzpfonf/
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;ESifYa'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wkdY\
qkdif;bkwfrsm;ukdvnf; awGU&onf/ a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;rSm
om;zGm;rD;,yftxl;ukq&m0efBuD;jzpfonf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
u rsufpt
d xl;ukq&m0efjzpf\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu q&m0efqidk ;f bkwrf sm;ukBd unfjY yD; tHBY o
aeonf/
]]q&m0efawGtrsm;BuD;ygvm;ukad t;armif? 'Dq&m0efawG
tukev
f ;Hk 'Daq;&kx
H rJ mS &Sw
d mvm;}}
]]q&m0efwpf&mausmf&Sdw,f? tm;vkH; txl;ukcsnf;yJ?
txl;ukr[kww
f YJ &k;d &k;d q&m0efawGemrnf 'DxrJ mS rygbl;}}
]][if- 'gjzifY q&m0efawG 'gYxufawmif rsm;ao;wmaygY}}
]]'Dvu
kd ?G 'Dq&m0efawGtukev
f ;Hk [m 'Daq;&krH mS xkid w
f m
awmYreS w
f ,f? 'gayr,f.Y .. wjyKd ifwnf;&Sad eBuwmr[kwb
f ;l ? tvSnYf
usvmBuwm? wpfcsdKUu tcsdeyf idk ;f eJv
Y mw,f? wpfcsdKUu owfrw
S f

aEGwrmef

27

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

xm;wJ&Y ufawGrv
S mxkid w
f ,f? olwu
Ydk 'Daq;&kv
H ydk J wjcm;txl;uk
aq;&kBH uD;awGrmS vnf; vSnjYf yD;xkid Bf uwmav? tJ'aD wmY... olwYdk
emrnfawG[m wjcm;aq;&kaH wGrmS vnf; &Sad eBuwmaygYumG }}
]]aBomf... 'Dvv
kd m;}}
]]a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f eJY a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uawmY
ykid &f iS af wGrv
Ydk Ydk 'Daq;wku
d u
f dk aeYwidk ;f vmxkid Bf uygw,f? 'gayr,fY
olwv
Ydk nf; wjcm;aq;cef;awG oGm;xkid af y;&wmyJ}}
]][if- ukd,fykdifaq;&kH&Sd&ufeJY wjcm;ae&mukd oGm;uk&
ao;ovm;}}
]]a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f eJrY jS ycsifw,fqw
dk v
YJ el mrsdK;vnf;
wjcm;aq;cef;awGrmS &Sad eEdik af o;wmuk;d uG}}
]]aBomf... aBomf...}}
ckreS ,fua&mufvmwJrY ;dk jrifaY omfwmtzkYd crf;em;BuD;us,f
vSonfaY q;&kBH uD;\t&Sed t
f [efrY mS xl;qef;tHBY ozG,jf zpfaeygonf/
]]ukdat;armif a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;? a'gufwmcifv
jynf0h ef;a&m... tck... 'Daq;&kx
H rJ mS &Sad eovm;[if}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu ukdat;armif;tem;uyf avoHESdrfYjyD;
cyfw;dk wk;d ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]]&SdOD;rvm; rodEkdifbl;? vmav- igrif;ukd twGif;xJ
vku
d jf yr,f}}
ukad t;armifu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd a&SUwnfw
h nft
h aygufrS
aq;&kx
H o
J aYdk c:oGm;onf/
ukad t;armifEiS rYf ;dk jrifaY omfwm rSew
f cH g;BuD;a&SUwGi&f yfvu
dk f
onfEiS Yf wHcg;ESpcf syfu ab;ESpzf ufoYdk tvkv
d adk &GUum yGio
Yf mG ;onfY
twGuf rk;d jrifaY omfwm tHBY ooGm;&avonf/
cef;rBuD;xJoYdk 0ifvu
dk v
f Qif 0ifvu
dk jf cif; awGUvku
d &f onf
u {nfBY udKcef;jzpfonf/ {nfch ef;xJwiG f &Snv
f sm;aomaumifwm
BuD;rsm;&Sad eonf/ aumifwmaemufwiG f wln0D wfp0Hk wfxm;aom
aq;&k0H efxrf;rsm;&Sad e\/ {nfcY ef;xJwiG v
f nf; {nfo
Y nfuq
dk ;D BudK

vrf;nTefay;onfY rdef;uav;0efxrf;rsm;ukd wlnD0wfpkHjzifYawGU&

avonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmwkdY {nfYcef;rBuD;xJ0ifoGm;awmY {nfYBudK
rdef;uav;wpfa,mufu tem;okdYa&mufvmum qD;BudKrnfY[ef
jyKvku
d o
f nf/ jyD;rS... ukad t;armifujdk rifvu
dk jf yD; weYo
f mG ;avonf/
]]b,forl sm;vJv?dYk OD;at;armifBuD;uk;d }}
{nfBY udKrde;f uav;u ajymvku
d o
f nf/ olru ukad t;armif
aemufrrS ;dk jrifaY omfwmukt
d jrifwiG f ESKwfcrf;ESppf 0Hk idk ;f [oGm;avonf/
tjcm;{nfYBudK0efxrf;rdef;uav;wpfOD; tem;a&mufvm
jyefum rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd wtHw
Y BoBunfv
Y u
dk jf yef\/
]]OD;at;armif olub,fov
l }J }
]]igwk&Yd mG uyg? 'DrmS um;armif;zkYd igac:vmwm? refae*sm
eJaY wmifawGaY y;jyD;jyD}}
]]OD;at;armifw&Ydk mG u [kwv
f m;}}
]]OD;at;armif? ol&Y yk u
f rrjynfeY YJ t&rf;wlwmyJaemf}}
]][kwfw,f? wkdYvnf; tJ'gajymrvdkY? a,musmf;eJYrdef;r
jzpfayr,fY &kycf sif;u awmfawmfuw
dk w
l maemf? rrjynfaY qGrsdK;xJu
vkaYd wmif xifvu
dk rf w
d m}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmuvnf; 0ef;xrf;rdef;uav;ESpfa,muf
ajympum;aBumifY tHt
Y m;oifo
Y mG ;rdavonf/
olwkdYajymwJY ]]rrjynfh}}qkdwm a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;yJ
jzpf&ayrnf/
]]r[kwyf gbl;[m? igwk&Yd mG uyg? olu &efuek u
f dk ckraS &muf
zl;wm? 'DaeYraS &mufvmwm[}}
ukdat;armifujyefajym&if; rkd;jrifYaomfwmvufukdqGJum
twGi;f zufoaYdk c:vmvku
d af vonf/
twGi;f cef;rBuD;ESit
Yf jynfyY vwfpwpfxidk cf rHk sm;csxm; jyD;
tcef;toD;oD;a&SUwGif vlrsm;jynfYaeonfukdawGU&onf/ ukd
at;armifu q&m0efwpfa,mufcsif;pDxkdifaomtcef;rsm;a&SU

aEGwrmef

28

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

oufqkdif&ma&m*gtvkduf jyo&efapmifYqkdif;aeaomvlemrsm;jzpf
aBumif; ajymjyonf/
xkid af pmifaY eolrsm;Bunf&Y KS &ef wDArDG sm;ukv
d nf; ae&mtESYH
awGU&ayonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf aq;&kHqkdonfrSm aq;eYHrsm;tjrJrTef
xlaejyD; tedXm&kv
H el mrsm;jzifY pdwrf oufomzG,af e&mwpfct
k jzpf
omodxm;oljzpfonf/ olBuKHawGUzl; a&mufz;l aomaq;&krH sm;rSm vnf;
xkt
d wkid ;f jzpfayonf/
,ckawmY vlemrsm;uvnf; 0wfaumif;pm;vSrsm;0wfqif
vkdY? rD;a&mifxdefxdefnD;aeonfYcef;rBuD;xJwGif wDAGDawGuvnf;
wpfv;Hk ESiw
Yf pfv;Hk rwlatmif Zmwfum;awG aw;oDcsif;awGziG jYf y vk?Yd
0efxrf;awGuvnf; azmfazmfa&Ga&Gq;D BudK{nfcY aH eBuwmBunfY jyD;
tHHYBojyD;&if; tHYBoaeawmYonf/ tpm;taomufa&mif;aom
qkid rf sm;vnf; twGi;f xJrmS &So
d nf/ aq;a&mif;onfaY umifwmrSm vnf;
aq;awGut
dk vum;ay;ovkd 0,f,al eBuwmawGU&\/
ukad t;armifu olu
Y dk tcef;wpfcak &SUokaYd c:oGm;avonf/
]]'g- a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;xkid w
f t
YJ cef;yJ}}
tcef;a&SUvl&iS ;f aeonf/ tcef;wHcg;vnf;ydwx
f m;onf/
tcef;aygufxdyfwnfYwnfYrSm ]]a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;?
rsupf t
d xl;uk}}qko
d nfq
Y idk ;f bkwif ,fav;csw
d q
f x
JG m;\/
]]rrjynfjh yefomG ;jyDu}G }
ukad t;armifu tcef;eH&rH S 0SKd ufbw
k af y:wGiaf &;xm;aom
pmrsm;ukn
d eT jf y&if;ajymvku
d o
f nf/
,aeYawGUqkcH sed f
nae5em&DrS n8em&Dtxd
]]reufzefawmY jrif&rSmaygYuGm? vm- igtay:xyfawG
vku
d jf yr,f}}
ukdat;armifu "mwfavSum;jzifY olYukdtay:xyfokdYac:
vmcJYav\/ tay:qkH;xyftxdwufjyD;rS wpfxyfpDukdvkdufjy&if;
avSum;rSajcvsijf yefqif;vmBuonf/

vlemcef;rsm;ukd wpfa,mufwpfcef;pDpOfxm;ykHrSm aq;&kH

ESirYf wlyJ [kw
d ,fBuD;ESiw
Yf al eonf/ tcef;awGuvnf; oleY yH gwfEiS Yf
ol/ tcef;a&SUrSmvnf; vlemtrnf? wm0ef&o
dS nfh q&m0eftrnfEiS Yf
olemjyKq&mrtrnfrsm;ukd a&;xm;ao;onf/ jynfoaYl q;&krH sm; vkd
tcef;BuD;xJrSm vlemukwifawGwef;pDxm;jcif;r[kwfyJ? vlem
wpfa,muf tcef;wpfcef;jzifu
Y o
k onft
Y wGuf vlemrsm;\tedXm&kH
jrifuiG ;f ukd jrif&p&mtaBumif;r&Sad y/
ukad t;armifu vlemr&Sad omtcef;vGww
f pfcef;ukd zGiYf jy\/
tcef;xJwiG f vlemukwiftjyif {nfo
Y nfvmvQifxidk &f ef
qufwcD v
Hk nf; &Sad o;onf/ a&cJaowm? wDArDG sm;vnf; xm;ay;
onf/ tcef;tjyifwiG f vomaqmifav;xkwx
f m;ay;ao;onf/
]]'D r S m aq;&k H w uf & if yk d u f q H t rsm;BuD ; uk e f r S m aygY a emf
ukad t;armif}}
]]'gaygYumG ? txl;ukaq;&kq
H w
dk m aiGaBu;wwfEikd w
f YJ ola|;
vlemawGtwGuyf g? wkv
Yd v
dk rl sdK; 'Dvakd q;&kH b,fwufEikd rf vJ}}
]]tif;aemf...}}
ukdat;armifu prf;oyfc? aq;&kHwufvQif wpf&ufus
oifo
Y nfY tcef;crsm;ukad jymjyonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmrsufv;Hk jyL;oGm;&\/
]]'gayr,fY... q&mBuD;eJrY rjynfw
h u
Ydk 0efxrf;awGusef;rm
a&;udpa wmY *&kpu
dk w
f ,fu?G b,fawmYrS yku
d q
f rH ,lb;l ? zsm;&if
em&ifvnf; aq;&kHwufoifYwufcdkif;jyD; tvum;ukay;wmyJ?
tdru
f aumifuadk rG;wk;H u rode;f Bunf 'Daq;&krH mS yJwufarG;wmav?
yku
d q
f w
H pfjym;rSrukeb
f ;l ? tvum;arG;ay;ygw,f}}
]]aBomf... [kwv
f m;}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wkdY\ apwemxm;ykHukdodvkduf&
rk;d jrifaY omfwm BunfE;l oGm;&avonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

29

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

tarvufcyH gYrvm;/ uReaf wmf[m tarYom;qkw

d m tar,kyH gY rvm;/
uRef a wmf Y u k d tarrS w f r d y gawmY r vm;/ tarY & if x J r S m om;
&Srd &S adS o;&JUvm; tar&,f.../
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu vnfrSmqGJxm;aom aevwHqdyfyg
qGBJ udK;av;ukd a,mifprf;vku
d rf ad vonf/
_____

2 ( C )
xkn
d u ukad t;armif vlemoGm;ac:&ef wm0efus rk;d jrifY
aomfwmukd ukad t;armifarmif;aomum;ESiv
Yf u
dk cf ikd ;f onf/
wmarGzufrS zke;f quf vlemwifum; vSr;f ac:jcif;jzpf onf/
OD;oufwifu avYvmonfo
Y abmvku
d o
f mG ;&ef rk;d jrifaY omf wmukd
xnfv
Y w
T v
f u
dk jf cif;jzpfonf/
ESvkH;a&m*gjzifY tarmazmufaeaomvlemtbGm;BuD;ukd
oGm;ac:&jcif;jzpfonf/ toGm;tjyefvrf;rSm ukad t;armifu vrf;
aBumrsm;uk&d iS ;f jyygonf/ nvnf;jzpf... &efuek af &mufcgpvnf; jzpf
rk;d jrifaY omfwm aumif;aumif;rrSwrf ad cs/
]]uRef a wmf Y u k d tvk y f c ef Y & if a wmif &ef u k e f v rf ; awG
uRefawmfruRrf;ao;wmeJY jzpfygYrvm;ukad t;armif}}
]]pdwfrylygeJY? '&kdifbmtopfawGukd wpfa,mufwnf;
rvTwyf gbl;? tvkyo
f ifwo
YJ abmeJY vla[mif;eJY ok;H av;vwGcJ ikd ;f
wmyg? igYwek ;f uvnf; 'Dvykd ?J aeYcif;ykid ;f igtm;wJt
Y csderf mS rif;ukd
&efuek v
f rf;awGoad tmif igvku
d jf yxm;ygr,f}}
+++++
aemufwpfaeYreuf6em&DwiG f ukad t;armif*sLwDxu
G cf &YJ onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmvnf; ukad t;armifEiS t
Yf wl tdru
f jdk yefvu
dk f
vmcJ\
Y /
oloyd af wGUcsifawmY tarYuadk wmY rawGU&ao;yg/
tar&,f... tarYtem;ukd om;a&mufvmygjyD/ tarY
rsufEmS ukd om;jrifcsifvyS gjyDtar&,f/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu vrf;ray:okYd ajcvsiaf vQmufxu
G v
f m &if;rS
aevaq;&kHBuD;ukd aemufjyefvSnfYBunfYum &ifwGif;rS wrf;w
vku
d rf ad vonf/
cef;em;BuD;us,fvaS omaq;&kBH uD;ukBd unf
Y rk;d jrifaY omfwm
vdyjf ymi,fomG ;&jyefonf/ tarwk[
Yd m csrf;omvScsnfvm;/ BuG,0f
vSacsvm;Asm/ awmrSmpGefYypfxm;cJYwJY uRefawmfYvkdaumifav;ukd

aEGwrmef

( 3 )
aeYvnfyidk ;f wGif rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ukad t;armifuydk q
l mrd onf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;\aq;cef;csdefrSm... n8em&DwGif
jyD;qkH;onfYtwGuf 'DaeYvnf; olwkdYoGm;csdefwGif awGYcGifYBuKHrnf
r[kwaf y/
xkaYd BumifY... naeykid ;f apmapmoGm;&ef ukad t;armifudk
ylqmjcif;jzpfygonf/
]]at;av... 'gjzifY npmxrif;pm;jy;D wmeJY igwkx
Yd u
G f wmaygY?
ajcmufem&Davmuf tdru
f xGurf ,f? rif;ukd a&Tw*d b
Hk &k m; vnf;
0ifyaYdk y;ygr,f? aq;cef;ukd ckepfem&DcaJG vmufa&muf&if rrjynfu
h dk
rif;awGU&rSmyg}}
]]ukad t;armifwu
Ydk tarYu.dk . tJ.. a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
ukd rrjynfv
h aYdk c:Buw,faemf}}
]]aq;&kHwpfckvkH; 'DvkdyJac:BuwmyJuG? OD;oufwifwkdY
refae*smOD;pk;d wifw
Y v
Ydk dk rrjynfx
h uftoufyBdk uD;wJv
Y al wGuvnf;
rrjynfv
h yYdk J ac:Buw,f}}
]][if- bmjzpfvv
Ydk }J }
]]xkH;pHjzpfaewmaygYuGm? vkyfief;cGifxJrSm trsdK;orD;
txuft&m&Sad wGu tefww
D ?Ydk ta':wkaYd c:&if rBudKufBubl;wJY uG?
toufBuD;jyDvkdY qkdvkd&ma&mufwmaygY? 'DawmY... toufcsif;
b,favmufumG uGm rrvkaYd c:BuwmyJ? toufBuD;wYv
J ufatmuf
i,fom;uvnf; ukd,fYxufi,fwJY txuft&m&SdtrsdK;orD;ukd
rrvkyYd aJ c:Buw,f? vluadk c:wmr[kwb
f ;l ? &mxl;ukad c:wmaygYumG }}

30

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]&SKyfvu
dk w
f mAsm}}
]]a,musmf;t&m&Sad wGukd q&m0efjzpfjzpf? t&yfom;jzpfjzpf
q&mvkaYd c:vku
d w
f mu &Si;f w,fu?G igvnf;a&mufcgpu q&m0efr
awGudk q&mrvkaYd c:rdao;w,f? OD;pk;d wifu
Y oifay;vkYd od&wm?
rif;vnf; rSwx
f m;OD;? q&m0efrawGu olwu
Ydk dk q&mrvkaYd c:&if
rBudKufBubl;}}
]][if... *g&0eJaY c:wmyJAsm}}
]]q&mrqkw
d YJ tac:ta0:u olemjyKq&mrawGuadk c:wJY
tac:ta0:jzpfaevkw
Yd u
YJ ?G q&m0efeo
YJ el mjyK tqifcY si;f nd&S mus rSmpk;d vkYd
rBudKufBuwm? q&m0efrawGudk q&mac:csi&f if ]]r}} xnfrY ac:&bl;?
a,musmf;awGukdac:ovkd ]]q&m}}vkdYyJac:&w,f wJY? Oyrmq&mcifvjynf0h ef;aygYumG ? tJ'v
D akd c:&w,f}}
]]rde;f rBuD;ukd q&mvkaYd c:&awmY wpfrsdK;BuD;aygYAsm}}
]]at;av... igwkAYd rmawGu av;pm;orSKeJY q&mrvkyYd J
ESKwfusdK;aeBuwmr[kwv
f m;? rde;f rBuD;ukd q&mvkYd rac:wwfBu
bl;av? tJ'aD wmY... rryJac:BuwmaygY}}
]]aBomf... tJ'gaBumifY... uRefawmfx
Y ufi,fwYJ {nfBY udK
rde;f uav;awGu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd }}rrjynf}h } ]]rrjynf}h }
vkYd ajymaeBuwmuk;d }}
]]rif;vnf; a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;eJY pum;ajymqkdzkdY
tcGiBYf uKHvm&if rrjynfv
h yYdk J ac:&rSmyJ}}
uRefawmfu tarvkYd tm;&yg;&ac:ypfvu
dk cf sifwmygAsm...
[k &ifxrJ S ajymaerdavonf/
+++++
naeajcmufem&DwiG f tdrrf x
S u
G cf BYJ uonf/
ukad t;armifu olu
Y dk a&Tw*d b
Hk &k m; 0ifyaYdk y;ygonf/
bk&m;wGif tart&if;ESifYjyefqkHpnf;&ygapvkdY... rkd;jrifY
aomfwmqkawmif;cJaY vonf/
aevaq;wku
d u
f dk olwaYdk &mufawmY ckepfem&DcjJG yD/

ukad t;armifu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&Srd &Su

d dk tcef;ESiYf
cyfvrS ;f vSr;f rS oGm;BunfaY y;onf/
]]rrjynfrh jyefao;bl;uG? 'DaeYvnf; 8em&D*sLwDxu
G v
f rd Yf r,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm &ifcek o
f mG ;onf/
tarYudk olawGU&awmYrmS ygvm;/
]]8em&Dus&if ab;xGuaf ygufem;rSm rodromoGm;&yfae uGm?
rrjynfu
h m;ukd igjyxm;r,f? vm...}}
ukad t;armifu olu
Y dk &yfxm;aomum;wpfp;D em;ac:oGm;
onf/
]]'Dum;yJ? rrjynfhum;? '&kdifbmrawGUbl;? '&kdifbmryg
ykaH xmufawmY ol[
Y molarmif;vmwmjzpfr,f}}
]]a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f ua&m}}
]]q&mBuD;eJrY rjynfu
h twlwv
l mcJw,fu?G aq;cef;rSm
xkid w
f t
YJ csed cf si;f rwlb;l ? wjcm;aq;cef;awGu;l awmYvnf; rwl bl;?
q&mBu;D u tk*d sq
D adk wmY ykt
d vkyrf sm;w,f? wjcm;aq;cef; awGuv
dk nf;
tul;toef;ykrd sm;w,f}}
]]'gjzif.Y .. q&mBuD;u um;wpfp;D ? a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
u um;wpfp;D wpfp;D pDaygY}}
]][kww
f ,f}}
]]uRefawmftayguf0rSmyJ oGm;&yfaeawmYr,fAsm}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu um;&k&H &dS mokx
Yd u
G o
f nfY ab;xGuaf yguf
em;wGif ra,mifrvnf oGm;&yfaevku
d o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tcef;qDukdvnf; rBumrBumarQmf
BunfaY erd\/
8em&Dx;dk ygjyD/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;tcef;a&SUrSmvnf; vl&iS ;f oGm;jyD/
tcef;xJrS ,leaD zmif;0wfred ;f uav;wpfa,muf vufqJG
tdwu
f q
dk jJG y;D xGuv
f monf/

aEGwrmef

31

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

olYaemufurSxGufvmaomolrSm a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;
jzpfayvdrrYf nf/
vufjzLjzLwpfpu
Hk cef;qD;ukd rvku
d \
f /
jrif&ygjyD/
tom;jzLjzL? rsufESmcyf0kdif;0kdif;jzifY usufoa&&SdcefYnm;
vSaomtrsdK;orD;BuD;/ uk,
d af e[efryderf 0/
olru tcef;xJrx
S u
G v
f mjy;D aq;cef;BuD;wpfcv
k ;Hk ukd cPrQ
rsufvkH;a0YBunfYvkdufonf/ olr[efyefu ynmwwf txuf
wef;pm;[efrsm; tjynf&Y adS eayonf/ wrifvyk ,
f x
l m;aom[efrsdK;
r[kwfyJ e*kd&Sd&if;pGJtwkdif; xif[yfaeaom trlt&mrsm;ygay/
ola|;orD;? uk,
d w
f idk v
f nf; ola|;rq&m0efrBu;D ? q&m0efBu;D uawmf?
txl;ukaq;wku
d yf idk &f iS q
f o
dk nf*Y P
k yf 'k t
f m;vk;H u olr wpfu,
dk v
f ;Hk ukd
vTr;f jcKHxm;avonf/
jrif&kHjzifY xnf0gaomrdef;rwpfa,mufqkdwm odomEkdif
aomfvnf; olrrsufEmS rmefrmet&dyt
f a,mifrsm; vTr;f raeyg ay/
yuwd & S i f ; vif ; Bunf v if a omrsuf E S m u *&k P mw&m;tjynf Y
&Sad eaBumif;? oabmouefaumif;rGeo
f w
l pfO;D jzpfaBumif; azmfjy
aeay\/
olru rk;d jrifaY omfwm&yfaeaom wHcg;aygufqo
D Ydk wa&GU
a&GUvSr;f vmaeonf/
teD;okaYd &mufvmonfwiG f olronf a'gufwmcifvjynfh
0ef;qkw
d m aocsmoGm;avjyD/
rsufEmS tustaygufu rk;d jrifaY omfwmtwkid ;f ygyif/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a&SUrSavQmufvmaomrde;f uav;ukd uk,
d f
uk,
d
Ydk vrf;z,fay;vku
d o
f nf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u cyfvrS ;f
vSr;f rSygvm\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf ckev
f KS yfaom&ifjzifY taygufab;wGif
uyf&yfum a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd rrSw
d rf okepf u
dk Bf unfaY erd onf/
]]tar}} ]]tar}}qko
d nfpY um;vk;H rsm;u &ifcek o
f EH iS t
Yf wl
rk;d jrifaY omfwm\&ifudk yGiu
Yf x
JG u
G rf wwfjrnf[ed ;f aeavonf/

a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; tayguf0okaYd &mufvmjyD/

wHcg;0ab;wGif&yfaeaom rkd;jrifYaomfwmxHokdY tBunfY
wpfcsuaf &mufvmonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;onf rkd;jrifYaomfwmukdBunfhum
wku
YH eJ&yfomG ;onf/ ESKwfcrf;tpk0H idk ;f [oGm;um rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd
w'*Fpu
dk Bf unfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef; rsuf0ef;xJwGif tod&cufaom
t&dyt
f a,mifwcsdKU jzwfajy;oGm;av\/
]]tar}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifxrJ jS rnf[ed ;f oGm;aompum;vk;H jzpfonf/
tjyifoyYdk iG x
Yf u
G rf vmatmif renf;jrdKcsypfvu
dk &f yg\/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u tayguf0ukdausmfvGef avS
um;xpfo;Hk xpfuq
dk if;oufum tjyifzufox
Ydk u
G o
f mG ;avonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf tjyifokdYrxGuf&JyJ ukd,fukdukdif;
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;avQmufomG ;onfudk aemufrcS ;dk BunfrY o
d nf/
um;em;wGif {nfYBudKrdef;uav;u a&mufESifYaeum &yf
apmifaY e\/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u um;wHcg;ukzd iG
Y f 0ifxid k v
f u
d k f onf/
rde;f uav; o,fvmaomypn;f rsm;ukd um;ay:vSr;f ay;vku
d f onf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u vSr;f ,ljyD; ab;xkid cf w
Hk iG f csxm; vku
d \
f /
xkaYd emuf... um;ukad rmif;xGuo
f mG ;avonf/
{nfBY udKrde;f uav; aq;cef;xJjyef0ifvmonftxd rk;d jrifY
aomfwm a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;um;ukd ai;BunfaY erdonf/
rde;f uav;onf avSum;xpfo;Hk xpfuw
dk ufvm&if;rS t0
wGifydwf&yfaeaomrkd;jrifYaomfwmukdtjrifwGif tHYBo[efjzifYBunfY
vk d u f o nf / a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; um;uk d a i;Bunf h a eaom
rk;d jrifaY omfwm owdrxm;rdvu
dk yf gacs/
+++++

aEGwrmef

32

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]a[Yaumif- rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}

ukad t;armifu olyY ck;H ukyd w
k af c:vku
d rf yS if rk;d jrifaY omfwm
owdjyef0ifvmonf/
]]rif;[mu odomvGef;w,fuGm? enf;enf;yg;yg;ajE
qnfO;D rSaygY? tcsdeaf wGtrsm;BuD;&Syd gao;w,f igYn&D m}}
]][kwv
f m;? uRefawmf awmfawmfajEysufomG ;ovm;?
aqm&D;ukad t;armif&m? uRefawmfou
Yl jdk rifvu
dk &f awmY b,fvjdk zpf
oGm;rSe;f rodb;l ? ol... ol[m... uRefawmft
Y arqkw
d m aocsmw,f
ukad t;armif}}
]]ajymxm;&ufeu
YJ mG ? 'Dpum;vlBum;vkrYd aumif;ygbl;? vmvm- 'Dem;rSm&yfraeeJ?Y oGm;Bupk}Yd }
]]aqm&D;ukad t;armif&m? uRefawmfpw
d v
f KS yf&mS ;oGm;vkyYd g}}
taru olu
Y Bdk unfo
Y mG ;w,f/ tarY&ifxrJ mS b,fvcdk pH m;
oGm;&rSmygvdr/Yf uRefawmfu
Y dk tarYom;qkw
d m tarodrmS vm;[if/
tarrsufv;Hk xJrmS jrifvu
dk &f wJY Za0Z0gt&dyt
f a,mifawGu om;
ukjd rifvu
dk v
f jYdk zpfvmwmawGr[kwv
f m;tar/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu vnfyif;rSqBJG udK;av;ukpd rf;vku
d rf o
d nf/
ol bmjzpfvkdY qGJBudK;av;ukdtjyifxkwfqGJrxm;rdygvdrfY/
aemufaeYawGawmY qGBJ udK;av;ukd tvG,w
f uljrif&atmif tjyif
xkwq
f x
JG m;ygawmYrnf/
_____

( 4 )
ukad t;armiftrd rf S aevaq;&kt
H xd bwfpu
f m;ukd pD;wwf
oGm;jyDrY.dk .. rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aemufwpfaeYwiG f wpfa,mufwnf;
tdrrf aS pmapmxGuv
f mcJaY vonf/
ukad t;armif*sLwDcsderf mS nq,fem&DrpS onfrYdk a'gufwm
cifvjynf0h ef;jyefjyD;csdejf zpfaeonf/ ukad t;armifudk aeYpOf apmapm
vku
d yf zYdk aYdk jym&rSm tm;emwmaBumifY uk,
d b
Yf momxGuv
f mcJjY cif;jzpf
ygonf/
npmxrif;ukd ajcmufem&DwiG pf m;jyD; jrdKUxJox
Ydk u
G v
f mcJY &m
aq;cef;okYd ajcmufem&Dav;q,fiY g;rdepfwiG af &mufavonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;tcef;uko
d jd yD;jyD rkYd
xkt
d em;rSmyJw&pf00J v
J yk af erd\/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd ,m,D0efxrf;
uwfxw
k af y;xm;jyD;jyDrY.dk .. 0efxrf;uwfjym;av;ukd tustw
d u
f yf
wGin
f yS x
f m;jyD; aq;cef;xJoYdk &J&w
J if;wif;oGm;vm&JaeayjyD/
aevwHqyd q
f jJG ym;ygaomqGBJ udK;av;ukv
d nf; rarYravsmY
tust
jyifxw
k q
f x
JG m;cJo
Y nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tcef;ukd cef;qD;ydwfpjzifYumxm;
onfrYdk twGi;f okrYd jrifomEdik yf gay/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tcef;xJrmS
tar&Sdaew,fqkdwJYpdwfjzifY xkdtcef;a&SUurcGmyJ w&pf0J0Jvkyfae
rdjcif;jzpfyg\/
wu,fwef;usawmY 8em&Dx;dk vkYd wm0efcsdeu
f ek jf yD; tcef;
xJuxGuv
f mrSyif a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmjrifciG Yf
&ygawmYonf/
'DaeYawmY... rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
tcef;tjyifryS if rodrom&yfapmifu
Y m BunfaY erdonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; tcef;xJuxGut
f vmESiYf tjcm;
q&m0efwpfO;D a&muftvmBuKHomG ;aomaBumifY pum;&yfajymaeBu
onf/ xkaYd emuf... pum;ajym&if;rS tjyifut
dk wlxu
G o
f mG ;Buonf/

aEGwrmef

33

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;jrifomatmif
&yfaeaomfvnf; a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y dk vSnBYf unfrY oGm;
yg/ q&m0eftcsif;csif; pum;ajym&mwGif pdw0f ifpm;ae ab;bDudk
vSnrYf BunfEY ikd jf cif;jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmuawmY... aemufrSxyfcsyfrcGmvkdufyg&if;
tarum;armif;xGuo
f mG ;onftxd ai;BunfaY erdavonf/
tar&,f... uRefawmf[m tarYom;ygvkYd b,fawmYrsm; rS
ajymcGiBYf uKHawmYrmS vJAsm/
+++++
xkdnu ukdat;armifjyojzifY a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;
a,musmf; a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f ukd jrifz;l vku
d &f ygonf/
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef; n11em&DausmfrS aq;cef;u
jyefomG ;cJo
Y nf/ Aku
d cf aJG rG;onfv
Y el mwpfO;D &Sad e uk,
d w
f idk Bf uD;Buyf
aeaomaBumif[
Y k od&ygonf/
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;onf ezl;jyifus,fus,f? t&yf
axmifaxmifarmif;armif;ESiYf Oy"d&yk af umif;aomq&m0efBuD;wpfO;D
jzpfygonf/ touft&G,fuawmY a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;xuf
tawmfyifBuD;rnf[k cefYrSef;&yg\/ av;q,fYig;ESifYig;q,fBum;
t&G,jf zpfygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;toufrmS 38ESpo
f m&Syd gao;onf/
olu
Y dk &GmrSmvmarG;awmY tarYtoufu 18ESpyf &J adS o;wmwJ/Y tck
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtoufu ESpq
f ,fqadk wmY tarYtoufonf 38
ESpjf zpfygvdrrYf nf/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 5 )
aemuf&ufrsm;wGifvnf; rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf aq;&kHokdY
cyfapmapmoGm;um a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukdacsmif;BunfYcJYonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uawmY olu
Y dk owdjyKrdyHk ray:awmYygay/
wpfcgwpf&HwGif... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;\tBunfrY sm; olq
Y u
D dk
usa&mufvmwwfyg\/ okaYd omf... yxrqk;H awGUwJaY eYuvkd awGa0
tHt
Y m;oifo
Y mG ;[efrsdK;ay:rvmawmYyg/
rkd;jrifYaomfwm&ifywfrSmwyfxm;onfY 0efxrf;uwfjym;
av;aBumifY olu
Y dk aq;&k0H efxrf;wpfa,mufvaYdk wmY odrnfyif/
tar&,f... uRefawmf[m tarYom;qkw
d m jrif&eHk o
YJ Ed idk f
yg&ufeJY tarrodwmvm;? rodcsifa,mifaqmifwmvm;Asm.../
uRefawmf[m ewfou
H iG ;f qkw
d &YJ mG uvmcJw
Y ,fqw
dk m&,f uRefawmfY
emrnfr;dk jrifaY omfwmqkw
d m&,fudk tarodatmifvyk &f r,f/ 'gqkd
&ifawmY... uRefawmf[m tarYom;qkw
d m rajymyJeo
YJ Ed ikd af vmufyg
&JUaemf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmqkdwJYemrnfu tarukd,fwkdifrSnfhay;cJYwJY
emrnfav/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&efuek af &mufjyD; wpfywftBumwGi.f .. ukd
at;armifwm0efcsdeaf jymif;oGm;onf/ n10em&DrS reuf6em&Dtqkid ;f
qif;ae&&mrS... aeYvnf2em&DrS n10em&Dtxdtqkid ;f ukd ajymif;&
jcif;jzpfonf/ ESpyf wfvQifwpfBudrf *sLwDut
dk vSnu
Yf scsde;f ay;onf[k
od&ygonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmvnf; ukdat;armiftvkyfqif;onfYtcsdef
twkid ;f ajymif;qif;&ygonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmtzkdY ,cktxd um;armif;cGifYrBuKHao;yg/
OD;oufwifwm0efay;aom pm&if;Z,m;tvkyrf sm;uko
d m vkyaf e&
qJjzpfonf/ "mwfqt
D 0iftxGurf w
S w
f rf;? um;tok;H jyKrSKrSww
f rf;
rsm;ukd OD;oufwiftwGuf ulvkyfay;&onf/ vlemwifum;ac:
onft
Y cgwkid ;f rSmawmY rnfoal rmif;onYu
f m;ESijYfzpfap rk;d jrifaY omf wmukd

34

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

tul x nf Y a y;vk d u f j rJ j zpf \ / oG m ;aeusvrf ; rsm;uk d a wmY

rk;d jrifaY omfwmtawmfrw
S rf ad eygjyD/ wpfvrf;armif;vrf;rsm;ukv
d nf;
rSwo
f m;xm;jyD;jzpfonf/
'&kid b
f mtopfEpS af ,mufcef&Y ef tifwmAsL;ukad wmY aemuf
wpfywfwiG f ppfaq;rnf[ak jymonf/ tvkyaf vQmufxm;ol ESpq
f ,f
ausmf&o
dS nft
Y xJurS ESpaf ,mufcefrY nfjzpfonf/
OD;oufwifu um;vufawGaY rmif;tifwmAsL;wGif odxm;
oifaY omtcsufrsm;ukd oifay;xm;zkYd ukad t;armifuadk jymonf/
*sLwDcsderf ajymif;rDwpf&ufrmS ukad t;armifem;&ufjzpf\/
ukdat;armifESifYtwl rkd;jrifYaomfwmvnf; tem;&ojzifY
,aeYawmY... ukad t;armifu tifwmAsL;ajz&mwGif odxm;oifo
Y nfY
tcsufrsm;ukd oifay;aeavonf/
]]tvkyfavQmufwJYvlwkdif;uawmY um;armif;wwfvkdY
avQmufwmawGcsnf;yJu?G um;ukd uRrf;uRrf;usifusifarmif;wwfjyD;
om;awGcsn;f yJ? tukev
f ;Hk uvnf; (i)vkid pf if&xm;wJo
Y cl sn;f yJ? tJ...
ppfaq;w,fqkdwmu um;armif;wwfwmukdppfwmr[kwfbl;?
um;armif;ykHpHepfusruseJY um;wpfpD;ukdukdifwG,fykH oyf&yfrSK&Sdr&Sd
ukpd pfwm}}
]][kwu
f UJ }}
]]rif;ukd owfrw
S x
f m;wJv
Y rf;aBumrSm armif;ckid ;f vdrrYf ,f?
tJ'v
D rf;aBumrSm rD;ydKG ifv
Y nf;&Srd ,f? rsOf;Bum;vnf;&Srd ,f? uke;f wuf
uke;f qif;vnf;ygr,faygYumG ? ppfwo
YJ u
l um;ay:ukrd if;wufuwnf;
u Bunfx
Y m;vdrrYf ,f? um;wHcg;zGiw
Yf mydww
f m nifom&JUvm;u pvkYd
rS w f o m;xm;vd r f Y r ,f ? tJ ' D r S m tppf c H w J Y v l u um;wH c g;uk d
aqmifyY w
d w
f mrsdK;vky&f if trSwaf vsmYjyDy}J }
]]aBomf...}}
]]uke;f wufuek ;f qif;rSm *D,mcsed ;f ovm;? rD;ydKG ifaY &mufcg eD;?
rsOf;usm;a&mufcgeD;rSm t&SdefavQmYovm;? *D,mcsdef;ykHnifom
&JUvm;qkw
d mutp BunfjY yD; trSwaf y;oGm;rSmyJ? aemufq;Hk *dwf
jyefa&mufvYdk um;&yfwt
YJ xd vkyyf u
Hk idk yf aHk wGudk BunfjY yD; trSwaf y;

aerSmaygYumG ? um;&yfvu
dk jf yDq&dk ifvnf; vufqb
JG &dwq
f cJG zYJ Ydk rarY
eJ?Y tJ'gukd ta&;rBuD;bl;xifjyD; wcsdKUu rvkyBf ubl;? um;ukd
ukdifwG,farmif;ESifykH tao;pdwfuav;awGBunfYjyD; ajzwJYvlwpf
a,mufew
YJ pfa,muf trSwcf sif;uGmoGm;wmaygYumG ? rif;uBudKod
xm;awmY 'gawGowdxm;Ekid &f if trSwyf &dk Edik w
f maygY}}
]][kwu
f yYJ gukad t;armif}}
tem;&aomxkdaeYrSmyif... rBumyGifY a&;vkdufaompm
pmwku
d rf aS &mufvmygonf/
ukdrkd;...
'Dpmukd eifoGm;jyD; ESpf&ufajrmufaeYrSm a&;
vk d u f y gw,f / eif r &S d a wmY eif Y u k d v G r f ; ae&w,f
qkw
d mawmY ajymp&mrvkyd gbl;aemf/
igYxuf a':av;,Ofu ykdqkd;wmaygY[,f/
ESpaf ,mufwnf;aewJt
Y rd rf mS eifavsmYomG ;awmY od
omwmaygY/ wpfcsdev
f ;Hk eift
Y aBumif;yJajymaewmyJ/
igvnf; a':av;,OfeJYtwl nwkdif;oGm;tdyf
ay;ygw,f/
eifaum... tJ'DrSm tqifajy&JUvm;/ iga&m
a':av;,Ofa&m eifpY mukad rQmaf eBuw,faemf/
eift
Y ara'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;eJY awGU&vm; [if/
ol [ m wu,f y J e if Y t arjzpf E k d i f v m;/ igod y f
odcsifwmyJ[,f? &efukefutaBumif;awG jrefjref
pma&;vku
d yf gOD;/
aBomf... igawmY raeYuyJ jrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;
&k;H rSm avQmufvmT oGm;wifxm;vku
d w
f ,f/ awmifajc
u&GmawGtwGuf qGcJ efq
Y &mawGcefrY ,fBum;vkaYd v/
igvnf; bGUJ &jyD;tvum;xkid af er,ft
Y wlwl b,f&mG
a&mufa&muf ausmif;q&mryJomG ;vkyaf wmYr,f [,f/
eif&v
dS Ydk eifet
YJ wlwo
l mG ;&&ifaumif;rSmyJ/

aEGwrmef

35

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

eif&efukefrSmaewm t"dyg,f&Sd&JUvm;/ eif

&efuek o
f mG ;wm eift
Y art&if;ukd jrifcsifvyYdk rJ [kwf
vm;/ tckawGUae&wJYa'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;[m
eift
Y arqkw
d maocsm&JUvm;[,f/
bmyJjzpfjzpf... eifjyefvmrSmr[kwfvm;/ eifY
tareJYawGU&&if aBueyfjyD/ &Gmukd jyefvmygr,fvkdY
eifuwday;xm;w,faemf/
igawmY acgifzsm;wJY&Gmav;wpfckckukd ausmif;
q&mroGm;vkyf&if eifygapcsifw,f[,f/ eifeJYigeJY
ESpaf ,muftwlwq
l dk aumif;wmaygY/ r[kwb
f ;l vm;/
t"dyg ,frw
YJ YJ tvkyaf wGeaYJ wmY tcsderf jzKef;yg
f aetxkid rf ufarmjyD;
eJ[
Y ,f/ awmfBum... &efuek t
awmukrd jyefcsifyjJ zpfaeygOD;r,f/
rBumyGipYf mu olu
Y adk wGa0oGm;aponf/ &Gmukv
d nf; owd&
vGr;f qGwo
f mG ;&av\/
wu,fvkdYom... a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;&SdaeaBumif;
owif;ukd ukad t;armifqu
D r&cJv
Y Qif... olEiS rYf BumyGiw
Yf Ydk &GmrSmyJ
vufxyfjzpfum &k;d ajrustwlaeoGm;zkyYd ifjzpfyg\/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef; &Sdaeao;w,fqkdwJYowif;u
tart&if;ukad wGUcsiaf omolpY w
d u
f Edk KdS ;qGco
YJ nf/
BuH&,
G x
f m;aomtpDtpOfrsm;ukd a&TUqkid ;f cJ&Y jcif;jzpfyg onf/
tara':,Ofa&Tu tart&if;eJaY wGUjy;D oljyefrvmawmY rSm
pkd;&drfovkd... rBumyGifYuvnf; jrdKUBuD;jyBuD;rSmaysmfarGUjyD; &Gmjyef
rvmrSmukd pk;d &draf e&Smayonf/
pdwcf sygBumyGi&Yf ,f... igYZmwd&mG uav;eJY... tara&m...
eifa&m... igY&ifxrJ mS tjrJ&adS eygw,f/
igjyefvmrSmyg/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u igYukd olYom;vkdYtodtrSwfjyK
vku
d w
f meJY igaBueyfjyD/
igjyefvmcJyY gr,f/

tckawmY... igY&nf&G,fcsufawGu ed'gef;ykdif;yJ&Sdao;vkdY

onf;cHygOD;[m/
igvnf; eifu
Y dk opmrazmufb;l ? eifvnf; igYudk opm&S&d dS
apmifaY eygBumyGi&Yf ,f.../
rBumyGiq
Yf pD mjyefa&;&if;rS olEiS BYf umyGiw
Yf Ydk i,fuwnf; u
oHa,mZOfjiw
d ,
G cf yYJ aHk wG? t&G,af &mufvmawmY... oli,fcsi;f tcsprf S
orD;&nf;pm;tcspfokdYajymif;oGm;ykHawGukd jyefawG;um owd&
aerdawmYonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 6 )
aemufwpfywf t*FgaeYwiG f... aevaq;&kH ,mOfarmif;
&mxl;avQmufxm;olrsm;tm; vlawGpY pfaq;jcif;jyKvkyyf gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmuawmY ukad t;armifBudKwifajymjyxm;onfY
twGuf um;ukd *&kwpku
d jf zifY armif;ESijf yoEkid cf o
YJ nf/
um;ESit
Yf wlvu
dk yf g ppfaq;olrmS vnf; tjcm;olr[kw/f
armfawmf,mOf BuD;Buyfa&;rSL;OD;oufwifyifjzpfygonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm tvky&f zkYd aocsmaeonf/
a&G;cs,fcH&olESpfOD;trnfukd aomBumaeYwGif aq;&kHa&SU
aBumfjimbkwaf y:uyfxm;rnfjzpfaBumif; OD;oufwifu vma&muf
ajzqko
d rl sm;ukd rSmBum;vku
d yf gonf/
+++++
Bumoyaw;aeY/
reufzefqv
dk Qif... ,mOfarmif;&mxl;ta&G;cH&olrsm;pm&if;
ukd aBujimawmYrnf/
tvkyf&r,fqkdwm aocsmaeaomfvnf; rkd;jrifYaomfwm
&ifcek af eonf/ pm&Guaf y:rSm rdred mrnf&u
dk Ef ydS jf yD; refae*smvufrw
S f
xk;d xm;aomjyefwrf;ukjd rif&rSmom pdwcf svufcs&SEd ikd rf nfjzpfonf/
'Dtvkyfta&G;cH&rSvnf; rkd;jrifYaomfwmtzkdY tarESifY
teD;uyfaeEkid rf nfr[kwyf gvm;/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd rdrd onf

36

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

wpfcsed u
f olpeG yYf pfcaYJ omom;jzpfaBumif; odatmifvyk zf u
Ydk &Sad o;onf/
rd;k jrifaY omfwmtwGuf vkypf &mtvkyaf wG trsm;BuD;&Sad e
ygao;onf/
+++++
Bumoyaw;aeYnaeykdif;wGif refae*smOD;pkd;wifYu ac:
aomaBumifY rk;d jrifaY omfwm refae*smtcef;xJomG ;&onf/ tcef; xJwiG f
OD;oufwifvnf; a&mufae\/
]]xkdif- armifrkd;jrifYaomfwm? rif;ukd ajymp&mav;&SdvkdY
ac:vku
d w
f m}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu refae*smnTefjyaom ukvm;xkdifwGif
0ifxidk v
f u
dk o
f nf/
]]q&meJOY ;D oufwifeYJ rif;udpu
n
dk aSd eBuwmuGUJ }}
]][kwu
f }YJ }
bmrsm;ygvdrq
Yf o
dk nft
Y awG;jzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifcek o
f mG ;
&avonf/
]]'Dvu
dk ?G q&mwkt
Yd aeeJY rif;ukd '&kid b
f mtvkyrf mS cefzY Ydk
ygyJ? rif;um;armif;ykaH wGvnf; oyfoyf&yf&yf&w
dS ,fvYdk OD;oufwif
u axmufcyH gw,f? 'gayr,f.Y ..}}
refae*sm\ 'gayr,fY qkad ompum;axmufaBumifY rk;d jrifY
aomfwm rsuv
f ;Hk jyL;oGm;&avonf/
]]'gayr,fY... aq;cef;um;ukdarmif;zkdY rif;ukd rcefYjzpf
awmYb;l uG,}f }
]]Asm- q&m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm csufcsif;rsuf&nf0idk ;f oGm;&avonf/
]]q&m... uRefawmf...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwma&SUqufrajymEdik yf J toHrsm;wkeu
f m pum;
vk;H rsm; vnfacsmif;xJrmS yif aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;avonf/
olUrSm bmoabmrusp&m&Sv
d v
Ydk /J

]]'Dvdkyg armifrkd;jrifYaomfwm? q&mBuD;wkdYtdrfrSmvnf;

'&kid b
f mwpfa,mufxu
G o
f mG ;w,fuUJG ? t&ifu '&kid b
f mESpaf ,muf
&Sw
d mav? tck wpfa,mufwnf;&Sad wmYvYdk rrjynfu
h ,
dk w
f idk f olu
Y m;
ol armif;ae&w,f? wpfa,mufu uav;ausmif;ykzYd BYdk udKzkYd vkad o;
wmuk;d ? tJ'aD wmY... q&mBuD;wku
Yd '&dik b
f mwpfa,mufxyf&mS ay; zkYd
q&mYudk wm0efay;xm;vkyYd g}}
]][kwu
f q
YJ &m... tJ'aD wmY...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifawG wvSyv
f yS w
f ek v
f m&ygjyD/
]]tJ'aD wmY... rif;ukd aq;cef;um; rarmif;ckid ;f yJ q&mBuD;
tdru
f um;ukyd aJ rmif;zkYd wm0efay;csifw,f}}
]][m... q&m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm pdwv
f KS yf&mS ;pGm atmfvu
dk rf \
d /
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk rJ ;dk jrifaY omfwm? rjzpfEidk v
f v
Ydk m;? q&mwku
Yd
q&mBuD;tdru
f um;armif;zkv
Yd u
l dk vl&nfoefo
Y efeY YJ vli,fxu
J jzpf
csifvYdk OD;oufwifew
YJ idk yf ifjyD; a&G;vku
d w
f myguG,?f tdru
f m;rarmif;
csifb;l qkv
d nf;...}}
refae*smu rkd;jrifYaomfwmpdwfvSKyf&Sm;oGm;ykHukdBunfY
rvkycf sifb;l xifomG ;jcif;jzpfonf/
]]r[kwfbl;q&m? vkyfcsifygw,f? uRefawmfYtwGuf ykd
aumif;ygw,fq&m? q&mBuD;tdrfum;ukd uRefawmfarmif;ygYr,f?
vkyyf gYr,fq&m}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tirf;r&yif ajymvku
d rf ad v\/
]]'gqkd vufcw
H ,faygY? 'gu q&meJOY ;D oufwif wkid yf if&Hk
yJ&ydS gao;w,f? rif;ukBd udKtoday;xm;wmyg? naeykid ;f us rif;ukd
ac:jyD; q&mBuD;eJjY zpfjzpf? rrjynfeh jYJ zpfjzpf awGUay;r,fav? olwYdk
oabmusw,fqkd&if jyD;jyDaygY? tdrfum;armif;&ifvnf; vcu
'Dvctwkid ;f yJ &rSmyg armifr;dk jrifaY omfwm}}
]][kwu
f ?YJ uReaf wmf oabmwlygw,fq&m? vkyyf gYr,f}}
]]'gjzif.Y .. naeykid ;f us q&mwkYd q&mBuD;eJjY zpfjzpf? rrjynfY
eJjY zpfjzpf 0ifawGUBuwmaygY? wu,fv.Ydk .. olwu
Ydk oabmrusvkYd

aEGwrmef

37

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
tdru
f m;rarmif;apcsifb;l qk&d ifvnf; pdwrf ysufeaYJ emf? rif;ukd q&m
wku
Yd tvkycf efrY mS ygrk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
+++++
rk;d jrifaY omfwm wpfaeYv;Hk pdwv
f KS yf&mS ;ae&ygawmYonf/
refae*smac:ajymwYJtaBumif;ukd ukdat;armifukd ajymjy
vku
d o
f nf/
ukdat;armifu... ]]rif;twGuf ykdtqifajyoGm;wm
aygYumG }}[kajymonf/
tvkyx
f u
G o
f mG ;wJ'Y &dik b
f mu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;um;
ukad rmif;wJ'Y &kid b
f mwJ/Y avmavmq,fwiG .f .. a'gufwmcifvjynfh 0ef;
um;ukdukd,fwkdifarmif;ae&jcif;rSm '&kdifbmtvkyfxGufoGm;vkdY[k
refae*smuajymonf/ 'Dyt
Hk wkid ;f qkv
d Qif... olonf a'gufwmcifv
jynf0h ef;um;ukd armif;yk&Yd awmYrnfaygY/ tareJY teD;uyfae&awmY
rnf/ olajymcsifwpYJ um;awGajymcGio
Yf mawmYrnf/
wpfcyk &J ydS gonf/ q&mBu;D ESiaYf 'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wku
Yd olu
Y dk
tdru
f m;armif;&ef vufczH yYdk jJ zpfonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu olu
Y v
dk ufcyH gap[k txyfxyfqak wmif;
jyD; wpfaeYv;Hk pdwv
f KS yf&mS ;ae&ygawmYonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 7 )
n8em&D/
refae*smOD;pkd;wifYu olYukd vlwpfa,mufESifYtac:vTwf
vku
d o
f nf/ refae*smtcef;xJa&mufawmY...
]]vm- armifr;dk jrifaY omfwm? q&mBu;D u rtm;bl;uG? wkaYd wG
rrjynfeh yYJ J 0ifawGU&r,f}}
refae*smaemufuvkdufvmaom rkd;jrifYaomfwm&ifrsm;u
wvSyv
f yS cf ek af eavonf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ESiYf rsuEf mS csi;f qkid f
ezl;awGU'l;awGUawGU&awmYrnf/
8em&DrmS a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;jyefcsdejf zpfonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;tcef;a&mufawmY refae*smu olY
ukcd PapmifcY idk ;f um tcef;xJoYdk t&if0ifomG ;\/
odyrf Bumcifjyefxu
G v
f mum tayguf0rSvuf,yfac:vku
d f
onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf tcef;xJr0ifcif vnfyif;rSqBJG uKd ; av;ukd
tjyif r S j rif o matmif tus t ay:ok d Y x k w f qG J v k d u f y gonf /
qGBJ udK;av;ukjd rifvQif a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rsufEmS b,fvdk t
ajymif;tvJjzpfomG ;w,fqw
dk mukd oltuJcwf&ygvdrrYf nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu vSKyf&mS ;aeaompdwu
f dk wnfjidraf tmif
xde;f um tcef;xJo0Ydk ifvu
dk \
f /
tcef;xJwiG f a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u pm;yGaJ emufwiG f
xkdifaeqJ/ refae*smOD;pkd;wifYu a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;a&SUwnfY
wnfrY u
S v
k m;xkid w
f iG x
f idk af eonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm tcef;xJoYkd ajcpkcH srdonfEiS .Yf ..
]]aBomf... olvm;? olu
Y dk rjynfjh rifjrifaeygw,f}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u tcef;xJa&mufvmaomrkd;jrifY
aomfwmukBd unf&Y if; ajymvku
d o
f nf/

38

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]][kwu
f ?YJ emrnfu rk;d jrifaY omfwmygwJrY rjynf}h }
rk;d jrifaY omfwmqko
d nft
h rnfuBdk um;vku
d v
f Qif b,fvrdk sm;
jzpfomG ;avrvJ[k rk;d jrifaY omfwmu *&kxm;Bunfah erdaomfvnf;
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; enf;enf;rQ trlt&mysufroGm;yg/
]]ukad t;armifw&Ydk mG uyg? ukad t;armifac:vmwmygrrjynf?h
um;armif;uRr;f usirf KS ukad wmY ppfaq;jy;D ygjy?D aBueyfavmufyg w,f?
&efukefrSmodyfruRrf;ao;vkdY vrf;enf;enf;yg;yg; jyay;zkdY awmY
vkyd gvdrrYf ,f rrjynf}h }
]][kwv
f m;.. armifr;dk jrifaY omfwmu b,fjrKd UuvmwmvJ}}
]]uRefawmf ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmu vmcJw
Y mygcifAsm}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ewfou
H iG ;f qko
d nfpY um;vk;H ukd tav;
teufxm;ajymvku
d jf y;D a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rsuEf mS tajymif; tvJudk
owdjyKBunfaY erdonf/
rnforYkd Q xl;jcm;roGm;yg/
]]b,fjrdKUu qkw
d majymrSaygY rk;d jrifaY omfwm&}}
refae*smu 0ifaxmufay;vku
d o
f nf/
]][kwu
f ?YJ uRefawmfwYdk ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmuav;u ausmuf
BuD;jrKd Ue,fxrJ mS ygygw,fcifAsm? &efuek u
f oGm;&if yJE,
G u
f ek ;f rSm qif;jy;D
wpfqifo
Y mG ;&ygw,f}}
]]tr,f... rk;d jrifaY omfwmu c&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;a&;jyOD; r,f
xifw,fa[Y? ausmufBuD;jrKd Uuqk&d if vkaH vmufygjyu
D mG }}
OD;pkd;wifYu &,fp&mvkyfajymvkdufonfukd a'gufwmcif
vjynf0h ef;u vku
d &f ,faeonf/
oluawmY ewfoHuGif;&GmqkdwJY emrnfukdBum;vkduf&kHESifY
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rsufEmS ysufomG ;rnftxifEiS Yf ajymvku
d jf cif;
jzpfonf/ ykjd yD;av;eufatmif &Gmokv
Yd m&onfv
Y rf;c&D;ukyd g ajymjy
rdjcif;jzpfyg\/ okaYd omf... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;rsufEmS rSm ewfoH
uGif;qkdonfYtrnfukdBum;vkduf& b,fvkdrSxl;jcm;roGm;&kHru?
qufajymvku
d o
f nfpY um;rsm;twGuv
f nf; bmrScpH m;&ykrH ay:ygacs/

]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &k;d yk&H ygw,f? aumif;jyDav... olu

Y ydk J
rjynfw
h t
Ydk rd t
f wGuf ok;H vku
d w
f maygYO;D pk;d wif}Y }
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y dk vufcv
H u
dk af yjyD/
]]vli,fcsif;qkdawmY om;om; ausmif;tBudKtykdYum;ukd
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukyd J armif;ckid ;f rSyOJ ;D pk;d wifaY &? OD;bZHuadk wmY rjynfh
um;ukd ajymif;jyD;armif;ckid ;f vku
d rf ,f}}
]]oifaY vQmyf gw,frrjynf}h }
]]OD;pk;d wifo
Y wdxm;rdvm;? rjynfah wmY rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd
pjrifuwnf;u owdxm;rdw,f}}
]]bmrsm;vJrrjynf}h }
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm&JU&kyaf v? ol&Y yk u
f rjynfah zazOD;aev eJY
odyw
f w
l myJ? rjynfh jrifcgpu ai;BunfrY ad o;w,f}}
]]aBomf... [kwv
f m;? rrjynft
h azukd "mwfyx
Hk rJ mS yJjrifz;l
vkdY uRefawmfaocsmrodygbl;? rkd;jrifYaomfwmeJY rrjynfhuawmY
rsufEmS csif;aygufcsif; awmfawmfqifw,fcifAs}}
]][kwu
f cYJ ifAs? uRefawmfa&mufcgpaeYuvnf; {nfBY udKu
rde;f uav;awGu uRefawmfu
Y dk a[m'Du rr... rrjynfeh w
YJ v
l q
Ydk jdk yD;
ajymaeBuygw,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm 0ifajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]tkd... [kwv
f m;}}
OD;pk;d wifEY iS aYf 'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u oabmuspGm &,f
armaeBuonf/
b,fvv
dk ?J rk;d jrifaY omfwmemrnfEiS Yf ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmtrnf
wku
Yd dk Bum;&pOfu [efaqmifaumif;cJaY om a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
onf... rk;d jrifaY omfwmESiYf olr &kycf sif;qifww
l mukad wmY olruk,
d f
wkid u
f zGiaYf jymaejyef\/ ajymawmYvnf; rxl;qef;aomtaBumif;
t&mukad jymovkd aygYaygYyg;yg;ygyif/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm b,fvedk m;vnf&rSe;f rodawmYyg/

aEGwrmef

39

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]uJ- 'gjzif&Y if reufzefawmY rk;d jrifaY omfwm rrjynfw

h Ydk
tdrf ajymif;cJaY v? 'Dvv
dk yk ?f reufzef OD;bZHudk aq;cef;vmckid ;f
vku
d rf ,f? rif; aq;cef;uaeapmifaY eaygY}}
]][kw-f [kwu
f ?YJ uRefawmfu rrjynfw
h t
Ydk rd rf mS vku
d af e&
rSmvm;cifAsm}}
]]'gaygY... tdru
f m;armif;rSawmY rif; tdrv
f u
kd af e&rSmaygY
uGUJ ? bmvJ? tcuftcJ&v
dS v
Ydk m;}}
]]r&Syd gbl;cifAsm? uRefawmfu aq;cef;rSmtvkyq
f if;ovkd
aeYwidk ;f tdru
f aeqif;&r,frw
S v
f yYdk g? uRefawmfajymif;aezkYd tqif
ajyygw,f? &efukefrSmvnf; ukdat;armiftdrfrSm uyfae&wmyg?
uRefawmfu
Y adk rG;pm;xm;wJt
Y aruvnf; ewfou
H iG ;f &GmrSm usefae
cJyY gw,f}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu tcGifYta&;&wkH; pum;pkwpfckjzifY
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&ifxu
J dk ypfoiG ;f vku
d jf yefonf/
okaYd omf... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u rk;d jrifaY omfwmpum;
ukd trSKtrSwx
f m;ykrH &/
]]at;- 'gjzifY... reufzef rif;ypn;f yp,awG,v
l mjyD;
aq;cef;rSmyJ vmapmifaY evku
d ?f [kwjf yDvm;}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u pum;ajymjyD; xkid &f mrSxvku
d f
onf/ jyefzjYdk yifaejyDrYdk OD;pk;d wifEY iS rYf ;dk jrifaY omfwm tcef;xJrS xGuf
vmcJaY vonf/
+++++
tjyifa&mufonfEiS Yf tusKd ;taBumif;ukd ukad t;armif tm;
ajymjyvku
d yf gonf/ ukad t;armifuvnf; 0rf;omaeonf/
]]rif;tBuHtpnfawG atmifjrifawmYrmS aygYumG ? 'gayr,fY
bmyJjzpfjzpf tvsifpvkrd vkyef ?YJ owd&adS yapaemf rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]][kwu
f yYJ g ukad t;armif}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifxrJ mS awmY a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; [ef
aqmifaumif;ykHukd rcsifYr&Jjzpfaerdygonf/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmqkdwJY
olUemrnf&,f... ewfoHuGif;qkdwJY&Gmemrnf&,f... Bum;vkduf&kHeJY

rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m olr arG;jyD;pGeyYf pfcw

YJ o
YJ m;qkw
d m odEidk af vmuf
ygonf/ 'gawGrrSwrf ad vmufatmif rSwf mPfavsmYyg;roGm;avmuf
ao;yg/
okaYd omf... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ykpH u
H rsufEmS wpfcsuf
rysufyJ t&m&m bmrSrodovkd [efaqmifaumif;vSayonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmvnfrmS qGx
J m;aom aevwHqyd q
f jJG ym;yg onfY
qGBJ udK;av;ukv
d nf; jrifvm; rjrifovm; rodEikd yf gay/
at;av... ynmwwfq&m0efrBuD;wpfa,mufjzpfvkdY
b0tawGUtBuKHpkHaejyDyJ/ i,fi,fuvkdawmY pdwfvSKyf&Sm;rSKawG
b,fjzpfygawmYrvJ? jyD;awmY... olUrSm iJn
Y mS axmufxm;p&mawG&dS
aeawmY [efaqmif&ayraygY/
f vvu uGu
J mG ae
&ky&f iS x
f u
J vkd... ]]trav; tESpEf pS t
wJY igYom;av;ygvm;}}...qkjd y;D ajy;zufwmrsKd ;ukad wmY rk;d jrifaY omfwm
arQmv
f ifv
Y &Ydk rnfr[kwaf y/
bmyJjzpfjzpf... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uk,
d w
f idk u
f olu
Y dk
tdrt
f ygac:oGm;jyq
D w
dk m[m olt
Y wGuaf tmifjrifrKS wpfcrk [kwyf g vm;/
rQtvG , f w ul j zpf v mrnf [ k pd w f y if r ul ; cJ Y r d a om tjzpf
wpfcjk zpfygonf/
teD;uyfaecGi&Yf jyq
D rdk aS wmY... tareJo
Y m; ESpaf ,mufwnf;
ajymqkcd iG v
Yf nf; wpfcsdecf sderf mS &vmEkid o
f nfr[kwyf gvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &vmaomtcGit
Yf vrf;ukyd if pdwaf Bueyf
atmif ajzodrv
Yf u
dk yf gonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

40

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

( 8 )
aemufwpfaeYrmS olrY mS &So
d nfY t0wftpm;tdwu
f av; &,f?
&efuek af &mufr0S ,fxm;onfY tdy&f mvdyu
f av;&,fudk aq; cef;okYd
wpfygwnf;,lvmcJv
Y u
dk yf gonf/
tdrfukdvnf; 'DutusdK;taBumif;awGtukef pma&;um
rode;f Bunfudk pmwku
d rf x
S nfaY y;zkYd ay;xm;cJv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
naeig;em&DwiG f a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; aq;cef;ukad &muf
vmonf/ vifr,m;ESpaf ,mufpvk;H twlwal &mufvmBuaomfvnf;
um;u wpfa,mufwpfp;D pDjzpfygonf/ wpfa,mufpD uk,
d w
f m0ef
&Sd&maq;wkdufBuD;rsm;okdY ul;oef;&OD;rnfrkdY um;wpfpD;pDjzifYa&muf
vmBujcif;jzpfyg\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y dk odxm;jy;D
vuf c H x m;jyD j yD r k d Y a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; um;&yf r nf Y a e&m
wGiBf udKapmifu
Y m um;wHcg;ukd zGiaYf y;vku
d o
f nf/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm? tawmfy?J rif;ukd q&mBuD;eJrY w
d q
f uf
ay;&OD;r,f}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y m;ab;wGif uyf&yfvu
dk f
aom a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef; um;ay:rSqif;tvmukdapmifY&if;
q&mBuD;ukv
d rS ;f ac:vku
d o
f nf/
]]uku
d dk a[m'DrmS av jynfw
h t
Ydk rd t
f wGuf '&kid b
f mtopf}}
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;u rkd;jrifYaomfwmwkdYtem;okdY
avQmufvmonf/
]]emrnfu rk;d jrifaY omfwmwJu
Y u
dk ?dk om;om;ukd ausmif;
z,f&v
D yk cf ikd ;f zkYd pdwu
f ;l xm;w,f}}
]]aumif;ygw,f? olu e,fuvm;}}
]][kww
f ,fuu
dk ?dk jy;D awmY... rk;d jrifaY omfwmu *&,f*sL&dwf
wJ}Y }

rkd;jrifYaomfwm bGJU&jyD;om;jzpfaBumif;yg a'gufwmcifv

jynf0h ef;u xnfaY jymvku
d o
f nf/
]]aumif;wmaygY? bGUJ &jyD;om;qkad wmY aq;cef;rSm ae&m
aumif;wpfcck v
k pfvyf&if ajymif;vkyv
f &Ydk wmaygY}}
]][kwu
f q
YJ &mBuD;}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu ukd,fukdnTwfum a'gufwmausmfvif;
xGe;f ukjd yefajymvku
d o
f nf/
]][kwo
f m;yJ? ol&Y yk u
f jynfeh aYJ wmfawmfqifwmyJ}}
]]jynfv
h nf; olu
Y Bdk unfjh yD; tHBY oaewmuku
d }dk }
]]olYukd tdrfb,fvkdykdYay;rSmvJ? jynfhjyefrS wpfcgwnf;
ac:oGm;rSmvm;}}
]]r[kwzf ;l uku
d ?dk OD;bZHuv
dk mac:ckid ;f xm;ygw,f? nae 6em&D
om;om;uku
d sL&Siyf aYdk y;jyD;&if ODbZHvmac:ygvdrrYf ,f}}
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;u acgif;ndwftodtrSwfjyKjyD;
aq;cef;xJo0Ydk ifomG ;onf/
]]rif;ypn;f awG ,lvmcJjY yD;jyDvm;rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]][kwu
f ?YJ ygvmygjyDrrjynf}h }
]]at; at;... rif;eJ*Y sLwDcsde;f r,fY OD;bZHqw
dk 'YJ &kid b
f mBuD;
vmBudKvdrrYf ,f? 'DuyJ apmifaY eaemf}}
]][kwu
f yYJ g rrjynf}h }
+++++
naeajcmufem&DwGif OD;bZHqkdaom '&kdifbmtbkd;BuD;
a&mufvmygonf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;om;ukd usL&Siyf x
Ydk m;cJY jyD;
a&mufvmjcif;jzpfonf/
vifr,m;ESpaf ,mufu um;wpfp;D pD? uav;ausmif;tBudK
tykv
Yd yk o
f nfu
Y m;u wpfp;D oyfoyfjzpfyg\/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmu uav;ukd
ausmif;BudKyko
Yd nfu
Y m;ukd armif;&rnfjzpfonf/
OD;bZHqo
dk l a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd oGm;taBumif;Bum;
jyD; rBumrD 0efxrf;wpfa,mufu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukv
d mac:onf/

aEGwrmef

41

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olt

Y cef;xJwiG f rk;d jrifaY omfwm
ESiYf OD;bZHudk rdwq
f ufay;\/
]]olu om;om;um;ukdarmif;r,fY '&kdifbmyJ OD;bZH?
rk;d jrifaY omfwmwJ}Y }
OD;bZHu olu
Y jdk yKH;jyonf/
]]aemufqdk om;om;z,f&u
D dk olyv
J yk v
f rd rYf ,f? 'gayr,fY olu
e,fuvmwmqkdawmY vrf;awGrodao;bl;? wpfywfavmuf
OD;bZHjyay;&vdrrYf ,f}}
]]&ygw,frjynf}h }
]]uJ- tdru
f adk c:oGm;ayawmY? om;om;usL&SiBf udK&ifvnf;
wpfcgwnf;ac:oGm;vku
d af ygY}}
]][kwu
f yYJ grjynf}h }
]]aBomf... olu
Y kd OD;bZHww
Ydk ef;vsm;u vGwaf ewJY ab;
tpGet
f cef;rSmxm;vku
d yf g}}
]][kwu
f yYJ g? uJ- oli,f? vma[Y- igwkYd tdro
f mG ;Bupk}Yd }
_____

( 9 )
rkd;jrifYaomfwm\ ]]rdcif&if;&SmazGa&;pGefYpm;rSKc&D;pOf}}rSm
,ckrpS wifjcif;yifjzpfygawmYonf/
OD;bZHu um;ay:wGif tdrfESifYywfoufodoifYonfYt
csurf sm;ukad jymjyygonf/
]]rif;ae&r,fY aemufaz;wef;vsm;u tcef;ok;H cef;&Sw
d ,f
uG? igwkv
Yd ifr,m;u taemufzuftpGeq
f ;Hk tcef;rSmaew,f? ig &,f
igYrdef;rra&TjrifY&,faygY? om;orD;awGuvufvTwfukefvkdY igwkdY
eJrY aeBubl;? tv,fcef;rSm jcaH pmifrY mvDtbk;d BuD;OD;cspaf qGae w,f?
ol u rk q k d ; zk d B uD ; ? wpf a ,muf w nf ; aew,f ? tbk d ; BuD ; u
ykw;D pdwaf ewmrsm;ygw,f? rif;aer,fY ta&SUzuftpGeq
f ;Hk tcef;u
vlraewmBumjy?D igwk'Yd t
D rd af &mufuwnf;u aewJo
Y rl &Sw
d myJ? tJ...}}
OD;bZHu qufrajymao;yJ ESKwfweG o
Yf mG ;onf/ cPaerS
qufajym\/
]]tJ... aewJo
Y rl &Sb
d ;l aygYav? wHcg;ukt
d jryJ yJ w
d x
f m;wm yJ?
rif;ae&ifawmY zkaH wGtrSKd ufo&ku
d af wG awmfawmf&iS ;f &r,fa[Y}}
]]tvkyfxGufoGm;wJY'&kdifbmu tJ'Dtcef;rSmaecJYwm
r[kwb
f ;l vm;OD;av;}}
]]olu tdru
f aetvkyq
f if;wmuG? jcHxrJ mS raebl;}}
]][kwu
f ?YJ uRefawmf tBudKtykv
Yd yk af y;&r,fY rrjynfw
h Ydk
om;ua&m? b,ft&G,v
f ?J b,fEw
S ef;a&mufjyv
D OJ ;D av;}}
]]aerif;&mZmu uk;d wef;uG}}
]]aBomf... emrnfu aerif;&mZm}}
]]olrY vnf; wuf&wJu
Y sL&Siu
f ukd renf;bl;a[Y? ausmif;
qif;wmeJY usL&Sio
f ;Hk ckudk tvSnu
Yf svku
d yf v
Ydk u
dk Bf udK&wmyJu?G usL
&Sicf sdeaf wGuvnf; wpfaeYew
YJ pfaeYrwlb;l ? 'gawG rif;ukd OD;av;
tukev
f u
dk jf yxm;ygr,fav? aerif;&mZmuawmY vlaysmfav;wpf
a,mufyg? oabmaumif;w,f? aysmfaysmfaewwfw,f? taygif;
toif;awmY awmfawmfcifwu
YJ av;uG? wpfO;D wnf;aomom;qkd awmY
wpfcsuw
f pfcsuaf wmYvnf; qk;d csiw
f maygYav}}

aEGwrmef

42

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aerif;&mZmukd jrifa,mifBunfaY eonf/
uk;d wef;qkad wmY touf 14-15avmuf&adS yvdrrYf nf/ wu,fawmY
aerif;&mZmqkw
d m ol&Y UJ tarwl tazuGn
J aD v;wpfa,mufygyJ/
aerif;&mZm&kyu
f b,foel w
YJ rl mS ygvdr/Yf tazwlvm;? tarwlvm;/
tarwlq&dk ifawmY olev
YJ nf; &kycf sif;qifayvdrrYf nf/
um;u jcHBuD;wpfjcHa&SUta&mufwiG &f yfvu
dk o
f nf/
t0if0wHcg;ayguftkwfwkdifwGif ]]aev&dyfom}}qkdonfY
aBu;0gqkid ;f bkwu
f av;ukcd sdwx
f m;onf/ qkid ;f bkwt
f ao;av;om
jzpf ab;wGif a'gif;&ky?f ,ke&f yk rf sm; rygyg/
OD;bZHum;[Ge;f wD;vku
d &f m... tbk;d BuD;wpfa,mufu jcH
wHcg;vmzGiaYf y;\/
]]tJ'g... rmvDejYJ cHapmifY OD;cspfaqGqw
dk myJ}}
OD;bZHuajym&if; um;ukd jcHxaJ rmif;0ifvu
dk \
f /
wHcg;jyefyw
d af eaomOD;cspfaqGud.k ..
]]OD;cspfaqG? 'DrSm &mZmYtwGuf '&kdifbmtopfygvmjyD?
rdwq
f ufay;r,f? aemufaz;zufavQmufcyYJ gOD;}}
...[k atmfajymvku
d o
f nf/
um;uk*d adk 'gifab;wGix
f m;cJjY yD; OD;bZHu olu
Y dk aemufaz;
wef;vsm;qDac:oGm;\/
tdraf emufzuf rvSr;f rurf;wGif ok;H cef;wGw
J ef;vsm;av;
wpfcu
k dk vSr;f jrifae&onf/ tapcHwef;vsm;yJjzpfygonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu t0wftw
d u
f dk pvG,o
f idk ;f tdy&f mvdyf
uav;ukd yck;H ay:xrf;um OD;bZHaemufuvku
d v
f mcJo
Y nf/
]]a&TjrifaY &... xGucf OYJ ;D a[Y? a[m'DrmS ... '&kid b
f mtopf
ygvmw,f}}
OD;bZHu tdrx
f o
J v
Ydk rS ;f atmfac:vku
d o
f nf/
oeyfcg;xlxv
l rd ;f xm;onfY toufig;q,fausmfred ;f rBuD;
wpfa,muf tdrx
f u
J xGuv
f monf/
]]tk.d .. '&kid b
f mu cyfi,fi,fy?J olu 'DrmS aerSmvm; ukb
d ZH}}

aEGwrmef

]]at;av? vGwaf ewJt

Y pGecf ef;rSmaezkYd rjynfu
h rSmvku
d f
w,f}}
]][if...}}
a':a&TjrifrY sufEmS ysufomG ;wmukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm owdxm;
rdvu
dk o
f nf/
]]a[Y- oli,f? rif; tJ't
D cef;rSmae&if owdawmYxm;
aemf? o&Jajcmufw,fuUJG }}
]]tkd... a&Tjrif?Y bmawGavQmufajymaewmvJ? eif[mav}}
]]udpr &Syd gbl;ta':&m? uReaf wmf o&JraBumufwwfyg bl;}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu tdyf&mvdyfESifYt0wftdwfukd ab;rS
uGyjf ypfuav;ay:csxm;&if;ajymvku
d o
f nf/ ok;H cef;wGw
J ef;vsm;a&SU wGif
xaemif;yifBuD;wpfyif&SdaejyD; xaemif;yifatmuf opfom;
uGyjf ypfuav;&ku
d x
f m;jcif;jzpfonf/
xkpd Of... OD;cspfaqGa&mufvmonf/
]]ra&TjrifaY wmY aygufu&awG avQmufajymaejyefjyx
D if w,f?
aemufraS &mufvmwJv
Y u
l }dk }
]]tkd... uRefru o&JajcmufvaYdk jcmufwt
YJ aBumif; owd
ay;wmyg? OD;cspfa&Tuvnf;}}
]]'g... [kw
d ek ;f uygra&Tjrif&Y ,f? BumjyDy?J rav;EG,v
f nf;
uRwo
f mG ;avmufygjy}D }
OD;cspfaqGu ajym&if; uGyjf ypfay:wufxidk v
f u
dk o
f nf/
]]xkid af [Yarmif&if? rif;u b,fe,fuvJ}}
]]ausmufBuD;uygtb}}
]]awmifial usmufBuD;vm;}}
]][kwu
f t
YJ b}}
OD;cspfaqGrSm touf60ausmft&G,frkdY rkd;jrifYaomfwmu
tbvkyYd J ac:vku
d yf gonf/

43

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]at;aygY[,f... 'Da&mufvmrSawmY wkeYd YJ aysmfaysmfaeyg

av? ta':u bm&,fr[kwb
f ;l ? tJ't
D cef;rSm t&ifo&Jajcmufz;l
w,fqv
dk Ydk ajymvku
d rf w
d myg? 'geJY... rif;emrnfu b,fow
l w
YJ ek ;f }}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y uGyjf ypfay:wufxidk &f if;rSar;onf/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmyg ta':}}
]]emrnfu vSom;[J?Y ukb
d ZHemrnfawmY odjyD;a&maygY?
wkeYd mrnfvnf; rSwx
f m;OD;? igu raqGjrifYw?YJ [k[
d mu OD;cspfa&T}}
]]vkyjf yD? wvGw
J acsmf}}
OD;cspfaqGu 0ifajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]wu,fYemrnftrSefu olYemrnf ra&TjrifYuG? aqGjrifY
r[kwfbl;? igYemrnfuvnf; cspfaqGyguGm? cspfa&Tr[kwfygbl;?
'Dvykd aJ [Y-ra&TjrifyY g;pyfuxGu&f if a&TeaYJ qGuv
dk jJG y;D xGuw
f mcsn;f yJ}}
ajym&if; OD;cspfaqGu &,faeonf/ OD;bZHuyg &,fae\/
olu
Y &dk ,fp&mvkyaf eonft
Y wGuf a':a&Tjrifu
Y OD;cspfaqG
ukrd suaf pmif;xk;d vku
d o
f nf/
]]OD;cspfa&Tuvnf;av uRefrajymwm bmrSm;vkw
Yd ek ;f ? &SiYf
emrnfu OD;cspfa&Tav? uRefremrnfu raqGjrifaY v? uJ-}}
onfwpfcgawmY rk;d jrifaY omfwmyg vku
d &f ,frad vonf/
]]uJ-uJ- 'gjzifY ausmfaqG?a&Tbqdw
k mukd &Gwjf yvku
d yf gOD;
ra&Tjrif&Y ,f}}
]]ausmaf &T? aqGb...avawmf? tJ'gbmrSm;owk;H }}
&,fBu&jyefavonf/
]]ajymvku
d yf gOD;? 0g0g0if;a&T? aqGZifxu
dk .f ..vk}Yd }
]]0g0g0if;aqG? a&TZifxu
dk af v? tJ'gbmrSm;vkw
Yd ek ;f }}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y aqGEiS aYf &Tudk pum;vk;H csif; vGx
J u
G o
f nfudk
ol[
Y molawmY rod&mS ay/
]]'Dv&dk w
dS ,farmif&if&? ra&Tjrift
Y oHxu
G v
f w
JG mu toH
rxGufwwfvkdYr[kwfbl;? pum;ryDvkdYvnf; r[kwfbl;? a&TqkdwJY
pum;vkH;a&m? aqGqdkwJYpum;vkH;a&m olaumif;aumif;yDatmif

&GwEf ikd w
f ,fav? jzpfyu
Hk a&TeaYJ qGudk tjrJae&mvGjJ yD;ajymwwfwm
yJ}}
]]tJ'gbmjzpfvv
Ydk t
J b}}
]]tusifjY zpfaewmaygYumG ? wcsdKUu a'ovku
d jf yD; pum;0J
w,f? &Sr;f awG jrefrmpum;ajym&if 0Jovkrd sdK;aygY? w&kyv
f rl sdK;awG
usawmY w-eJY o-eJY uGaJ tmifrajymwwfwmrsdK; jzpfwwfw,f?
tJ'grsdK;awGu... a'otvku
d ?f vlrsdK;tvku
d f tm;vk;H jzpfaewm?
ra&TjrifjY zpfyu
Hk a&ajra'oaBumifv
Y nf;r[kwb
f ;l ? rsKd ;&k;d aBumifY vnf;
r[kwb
f ;l ? wpfa,mufwnf;&,f toHxu
G v
f aJG ewmrsKd ;? ra&TjrifaY &...
aqGZifxu
dk f a&TvufpyG 0f wfxm;w,fqw
dk mukd ajymjy vdu
k yf gOD;}}
]]a&TZifxu
dk f aqGvufpyG 0f wfxm;w,fav? tJ'gbmjzpf wk;H ?
awmfjyD? awmfjyD? &Siw
f u
Ydk uRefryJ paeBuwmyJ? rajymawmY bl;
OD;cspfa&Ta&U}}
]]rajymcsifvnf; rajymeJaY wmY raqGjrifaY &}}
]]tr,f... raemufygeJaY emf? vlu}dk }
]]a[m... awGUvm;? olu
Y jdk yefaemufawmYus odw,fu}G }
]]awmfBuygawmY&iS ?f uRefru a[m'D rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd
BunfaY ewm? ol&Y yk u
f rjynfeh rYJ wlb;l vm;[if}}
]]at;- [kww
f ,f? wlw,fa[Y? rjynfeh v
YJ nf; wlw,f?
igYq&mBuD;OD;aeveJY ykw
d al o;}}
OD;cspaf qGu axmufcv
H u
dk \
f /
]]rjynft
h azOD;aevawmY rrDvYdk rodvu
dk yf gbl;? {nfcY ef;
xJu "mwfyx
Hk rJ mS awmYjrifz;l om;? [kww
f ,faemf? a,musmf;tcsif;
csif;qkad wmY OD;aeveJyY w
dk o
l vkyd }J }
]]q&mBuD;OD;aevi,fi,fu 'Doil ,fyY pHk t
H wkid ;f yJa[Y? ig u
q&mBuD;eJt
Y wlaecJaY wmY odwmaygY}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifrsm;wvSyv
f yS cf ek v
f monf/ olu
Y dk aev
rdom;pk0ifawGew
YJ w
l ,fvaYdk jymolawG xyfw;dk vmjyefygjyD/
]]rrjynfu
h vnf; ajymzl;ygw,fcifAsm? 'geJ.Y .. uRefawmf
ae&r,ft
Y cef;xJudk ypn;f awGomG ;xm;&if; oef&Y iS ;f a&;vkyv
f u
dk f OD;rSy}J }

aEGwrmef

44

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]vkyrf aeeJY armifr;dk jrif?Y tcsderf &bl;? cPae &mZmYudk

usL&Sio
f mG ;BudK&awmYrmS }}
OD;bZHu wm;vku
d o
f nf/
]]'DaeYawmY igYtcef;xJrmS yJ tdyv
f u
dk yf guGm? [kzd ufcef;u
vlraewmBumawmY rif;awmfawmf&iS ;f ,l&rSm}}
OD;cspfaqGu 0ifajymonf/
]][kwfw,f[JY? o&Jajcmufw,fqkdjyD;... tJ'Dtcef;ukd
b,forl rS zGiBYf uwm BumjyD}}
]]vmjyefjyD'Do&J? uav;ukdaBumufatmifvefYatmif
avQmufajymraeprf;eJaY &Tjrif}Y }
OD;bZHu olrY ed ;f ra':a&Tjrifu
Y dk aigufvu
dk af vonf/
]]uRefawmfo&JraBumufwwfygbl;Asm? o&J&Sdw,fqkdwm
vnf; r,kyH gbl;Asm}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ajy&majyaBumif; 0ifajymvku
d \
f /
a':a&Tjrifu
Y pum;vrf;aBumif;ajymif;vku
d o
f nf/
]]'geJ.Y .. eif xrif;pm;awmY b,fvpdk m;rvJ? uk,
d b
Yf mom
csufpm;rSmvm;}}
]]tif;... uRefawmf}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmawGoGm;onf/ tpm;taomufudpukd ol
BudKawG;rxm;rday/ ukad t;armifwt
Ydk rd af epOfuawmY rode;f Bunf u
ol Y t wG u f y g xrif ; Al ; xnf Y a y;vk d u f o nf / wpf c gwpf & H v nf ;
aq;&kHem;rSmyifqkdifrsm;&Sd xGuf0,fpm;vkdufonf/ 'DrSmawmY
qdyjf idr&f yfuu
G x
f u
J tdrrf Ydk teD;tem;rSm aps;qkid rf &Sad y/
]]vlysdKwpfa,mufwnf; bmvkcYd sufpm;aervJ? u&dux
rsm;ygw,f? igawmif eifq
Y rD mS vcay;pm;aewm? armifr;dk jrif.Y ..
rif;vnf; tbvkd ra&Tjrifq
Y rD mS yJ vcay;pm;vku
d af [Y}}
]][kwu
f t
YJ b? tJ'gaumif;ygw,f}}
]]ra&Tjrifu
Y [if;csufaumif;uG}}

]]at;a[Y- 'gjzifY 'Dnpmu pjyD;pm;ayawmY? &mZmav;

ukBd udKjyD;jyefvm&if OD;cspfa&T&,f? ukb
d ZH&,f? rif;&,f ok;H a,muf
qkpH m;BuayawmY? 'DaeY... igcsux
f m;wJY aqGz&ko
H ;D [if;av; pm;vku
d &f if
rif;... a&TrsdK;arYomG ;r,f}}
a':a&TjrifpY um;aBumifY &,fvu
dk Bf u&jyefonf/
olt
Y ay:rSm &if;&if;ES;D ES;D &SBd uaomvlBuD;ok;H a,mufuv
dk nf;
cifrifomG ;rdonf/ 'Dtokid ;f t0kid ;f eJaY e&ifawmY ysif;p&maumif;rnf
r[kwyf g/
]]uJ- armifr;dk jrifaY &? usL&Siq
f if;csdeef ;D jyD? igwkYd oGm;Bu
pk}Yd }
]][kwu
f OYJ ;D av;}}
_____

aEGwrmef

( 10 )
aerif;&mZm...-wJY/
usL&Siv
f w
T v
f u
dk o
f nfEiS Yf aZmif;xJrjS rif;rsm;vTwv
f u
dk o
f vkd
ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;jyKd qif;vmonf/ q,fausmo
f uft&G,f rsm;rkYd
BuGufBuGufqlatmif pum;awGajymvmBuonf/ wpfa,muf
ESiw
Yf pfa,mufpaemufvmBuonf/
vli,fav;wpfa,mufonf rk;d jrifaY omfwmwku
Yd m;&yfxm;
&mae&mokYd ajy;vmaeonf/
]]a[m[ku
d vmaewm aerif;&mZmr[kwv
f m;OD;av;}}
]]at;- [kww
f ,fu}G }
aerif;&mZmonf a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ESifYrwlyg/ xkdY
aBumifY... olEiS v
Yf nf; rwlyg/
okdYaomf... aerif;&mZmukdjrifjrifcsif; olodvkdufonf/
aerif;&mZmu zcifjzpfol a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f ESiv
Yf nf; rwl
vSyg/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmtaejzifY aoG;upum;ajymaomaBumifo
Y m tvkv
d kd
odvu
dk jf cif;jzpfygonf/
aerif;&mZm/ um;&S&d mukad jy;vmaeonf/

45

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

igY&UJ nDav;qkw
d t
YJ odjzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifxrJ mS aEG;oGm;
avonf/
aemufrS oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufvrS ;f ac:vku
d af omaBumifY
aerif;&mZmu &yfjyD; pum;ajymaeonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aerif;&mZmukBd unf
Y tuJcwfaerd\/
aerif;&mZmyku
H acwfa&SUajy;aeayonf/ qHyifuadk umfjzifY
tay:ukrd wfaeatmifaxmifxm;onf/ em;rSm a&Tem;uGi;f ESi/Yf vuf
rSmvnf; ajymifajymifvufvufuiG ;f rsm;jynfaY eonf/ o&D;uGmwm;
ac: 'l;qpftxdomzk;H onfaY bmif;bDav;uk0d wfxm;\/ wD&yS af y:u
t&kyu
f awmY oGm;jzJjyaeaom t&k;d acgif;BuD;jzpfygonf/
]]ausmif;rSmaerif;&mZm0wfovkd 0wfv&Ydk ovm;OD;av;}}
]]'guusL&Sirf v
Ydk yYdk garmifr;dk jrif&Y ,f? ausmif;Bu;D rSm b,f& rvJ?
ausmif;uqif;jyD; usL&Siw
f pfc0k if? jyD;awmY... tdrjf yefa&rk;d csdK; jyD;rS
t0wftpm;vJxm;wmav}}
]]aBomf...}}
aerif;&mZmu oli,fcsif;ESipYf um;ajymjyD; um;qDavQmuf
vmonf/
um;ab;wGif&yfaeaomrkd;jrifYaomfwmukd tjrifwGif wkHY
oGm;\/
OD;bZHu um;ay:rSqif;vmum rdwq
f ufay;vku
d o
f nf/
]]&mZm... olu rif;twGuf '&kid b
f mtopfy?J emrnfu
rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]][kid ;f ...}}
aerif;&mZmu nmzufvufudk urf;ay;vku
d o
f nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm vufcsif;qG
J ESKwfqufvu
dk &f \/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm... [kwv
f m;? The moon in the sky...aygY?
emrnfutrdu
k pf m;yJ? uRefawmfu ae? cifAsm;u v... [m;...
[m;... [m;...}}
aerif;&mZmu ol[
Y molajymjyD; ol[
Y mol oabmawGus
aeonf/

]]'gyJaemf... cifAsm; uRefawmfu

Y dk tvkv
d u
dk &f r,f}}
]][if...}}
]]uRefawmf bmvkyv
f yk ?f 'uf'eD rYJ mrDu
Y jdk yefrwkid &f if cifAsm;
eJu
Y Refawmf wnfrY ,f? 'gyJ}}
aerif;&mZmu pum;qk;H onfEiS Yf um;aemufcef;wHcg;ukd
zGiu
Yf m apGUueJ0ifxidk v
f u
dk o
f nf/
]]uJ- wuf? armifr;dk jrifaY &... jyefBupk}Yd }
tdrjf yefvmBuonf/
aerif;&mZmu um;aemufcef;xJwGif wpfa,mufwnf;
xkid v
f u
dk v
f mum rSed ;f vQuyf gvmonf/ bmpum;rQrajymawmY/
rsufawmifrsm;arS;pif;um ESKwfcrf;u w&G&GvSKyfae\/
oDcsif;jiD;aeovm;rod/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aemufBunfrY eS rf w
S pfqifY aerif;&mZmukd
owdxm;jyD;Bunfv
Y mcJo
Y nf/ aerif;&mZmrSm &ky&f nfacsmarmaom
vli,fav;wpfa,mufyif/
vrf ; wpf 0 uf a vmuf t a&muf w G i f ... aerif ; &mZmu
vG,t
f w
d x
f rJ S wpfpw
Hk pfcu
k Edk KdS ufxw
k v
f u
dk o
f nf/ yvwfpwpftw
d f
uav;ESix
Yf nfx
Y m;aom aq;jym;av;ok;H av;jym;ukjd rifvu
dk &f \/
aerif;&mZmu aq;jym;wpfjym;ukd yg;pyfxyJ pfoiG ;f vku
d f
onf/ jyD;... xkid cf aHk emufru
DS dk rSx
D idk u
f m jyefredS ;f oGm;avonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu 'uf&SfbkwfxJrS a&oefYAl;ukdxkwfum
aemufou
Ydk rf;ay;vku
d o
f nf/ rSed ;f aeaomaerif;&mZmu rod/
]]&mZm... a&aomufvu
dk Of ;D av}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ajymvku
d o
f nf/
&mZmu rsufv;Hk ukd arS;pif;um zGiBYf unf&Y if;...
]][if... bmvJ}}
]]a&av... &mZm ckeu aq;aomufwmr[kwfvm;?
a&eJaY rQmcsav}}
]]uRw-f }}

aEGwrmef

46

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aerif;&mZmu pdwyf sufovkd pkwo

f yfvu
dk o
f nf/
]]rvkb
d ;l Asm? xm;prf;yg}}
vufumjyjyD; jyefredS ;f oGm;avonf/
usL&Siaf wGwuf&jy;D pmawGvu
dk &f vGe;f vkYd yifyef;w,f xifyg&JU/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a&oefAY ;l ukd ae&mwusjyefxm;vku
d f avonf/
]]t[if;... [if;...}}
OD;bZHqu
D cyfw;dk wk;d &,fox
H u
G v
f monf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmBunfYvkdufawmY jyKH;aeaomOD;bZHukdawGU&
avonf/
OD;bZHbmjyKH;ygvdr/Yf
xkpd Ofwek ;f u rk;d jrifaY omfwm em;rvnfcyYJ gacs/
+++++
tdrjf yefa&mufjyD/
OD;bZHu um;ukd tdraf &SUay:wDuadk tmuftxd armif;0if
um &yfvu
dk \
f /
aemufcef;ukv
d n
S BYf unfv
Y u
dk af wmY aerif;&mZmu tdyaf ysmf
aeonf/
]]&mZm... tdraf &mufjyDav? x- x-}}
OD;bZHu aemufjyefvn
S u
Yf m aerif;&mZmyck;H ukyd w
k
f ajym
vku
d \
f /
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtBunfu
Y ... um;ESiw
Yf nfw
Y nfY tdrt
f wGi;f
{nfcY ef;xJoaYdk &mufomG ;onf/ {nfch ef;xdyw
f iG f yef;csDum;BuD;wpf
csyfcsdwq
f x
JG m;onfujdk rif&\/ vlyyHk ef;csDum;jzpfygonf/ yef;csDum;
ukdjrif&kHjzifY OD;aevykHqkdwm rkd;jrifYaomfwmodvkdufonf/ olESifY
&kycf si;f qifaomOD;aev/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;\zcif OD;aev \yk/H
wu,fawmY... OD;aevonf olt
Y bk;d yifr[kwyf gvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm yef;csDum;ukv
d rS ;f BunfaY epOfrmS tdrx
f Ju
tbGm;BuD;wpfa,mufxu
G v
f monf/
]]omav;&mZm jyefvmjyDvm;}}

tbGm;Bu;D uESKwfqufvu
dk o
f nf/ um;em;avQmufvm onf/
]]&mZm BuD;BuD;arvmaejyD? tdraf &mufjyD? xawmYav}}
OD;bZHu aemufcef;wHcg;ukdzGifYjyD; &mZmYyckH;ukdykwfum
aemufwpfBudr;f xyfajymvku
d o
f nf/
aerif;&mZm ]]tif...t,f...}}ESijYf i;D &if; tdyaf e&mrSE;dk vmum
um;atmufoq
Ydk if;vku
d o
f nf/
]]vm- om;}}
BuD;BuD;arqkad om tbGm;BuD;u aerif;&mZmukd vufqJG
ac:oGm;avonf/
OD;bZHu um;ukd *kad 'gifxo
J iG ;f &ef aemufqw
k v
f u
dk \
f /
rk;d jrifaY omfwmvnf; um;ay:wufxidk v
f u
dk o
f nf/
]]aeOD;- aeOD;-}}
aerif;&mZmu aemufujdk yefvn
S u
Yf m atmfvu
dk o
f nf/
OD;bZHu um;ukad rmif;rxGuaf o;yJ aerif;&mZmukBd unfY
vku
d \
f /
]]bmusecf v
YJ v
Ydk &J mZm}}
]]r[kwb
f ;l ? ukrd ;dk jrifaY omfwm [krd mS BunfpY rf;}}
aerif;&mZmu {nfcY ef;eH&rH S OD;aevyef;csDum;BuD;ukd vuf
ndKS ;xk;d jy&if; rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad jymvku
d o
f nf/
jy;D awmY... yef;csu
D m;ukw
d pfvn
S ?Yf rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd wpfvn
S Yf
vufnKSd ;jzifn
Y eG jf yae\/
]]em;vnfvm;? Do you understand? uRefawmfajymwm
em;vnfvm;}}
]]bmvJ&mZm}}
]]That is a paint of my grandfather. You are very look like
d ;dk jrifaY omfwm}}
my grandpa. uRefawmfajymwm em;vnfvm;ukr
]]em;vnfygw,f&mZm}}
yef;csDum;xJrOS ;D aevESiYf rk;d jrifaY omfwm &kycf sif;wlaBumif;
ukd ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/

aEGwrmef

47

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
]]em;vnf&ifjyD;a&m? oGm;awmY}}
aerif;&mZmu tdrx
f v
J n
S 0Yf ifomG ;awmYonf/
aerif;&mZmtrlt&mrsm;u wpfckckxl;jcm;rSK&Sdaew,fvkdY
rk;d jrifaY omfwmxifonf/ bmvJawmYrod/
]]&mZmu rif;ukb
d mawGajymaewmvJarmifr;dk jrif?Y t*Fvyd f
vkad jymvku
d w
f mvm;? OD;av; rodv}Ydk }
]]olUtbkd;OD;aeveJYuRefawmfeJYwlw,fqkdwmukd t*Fvdyf
vkad jymaewmygOD;av;}}
]]aBomf... aBomf...}}
]]tdrx
f u
J xGuBf udKwJt
Y bGm;BuD;u b,fov
l OJ ;D av;}}
]]tJ'g... q&mBuD;a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;&JUtpfrtBuD;
qk;H av? 'Dtrd rf mS vmaewm? OD;aevqk;H jyD;uwnf;u vmaeay;wm
aygY? olu tysdKBuD;? a':wifwifxeG ;f wJ?Y olvmaeay;vkyYd aJ v?
q&mBuD;a&m rjynfah &m tvkyaf wGrrS tm;Buwm? tdrrf KS udpj yef
rBunfEY idk Bf ubl;uk;d ? rjynfw
h u
Ydk aqGrsdK;om;csif;enf;&Smw,fuUJG }}
um;uk*d adk 'gifxo
J iG ;f &if;rS OD;bZHu &Si;f jyaeonf/
rjynfhrSm aqGrsdK;enf;ayr,fY vlrodwJYom;wpfa,muf
&Syd gao;w,fO;D av;&,f/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmu pdwx
f rJ aS jymvku
d af v onf/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 11 )
xkn
d u rk;d jrifaY omfwm OD;cspaf qGtcef;xJrmS tdyv
f u
dk f onf/
wef ; vsm;td r f c ef ; av;rS m tuef Y o k H ; uef Y u ef Y a y;xm;aom
t&Snfvkduftcef;av;jzpfygonf/ a&SUESpfcef;\tus,fwpf0ufukd
aygifvnfavmufjrifo
Y nfY opfom;Burf;jyifcif;ay;xm;onf/
a&SUqk;H tuefu
Y dk bk&m;cef;tjzpf tok;H jyKBu\/ tvnf
tuefu
Y tdycf ef;/ aemufzuftusqk;H tcef;rSm rD;zk;d cef;jzpfonf/
OD;cspaf qGu csujf yKwfrpm;onfrYdk rD;zk;d cef;u vGwaf e onf/
bk & m;cef ; vk y f x m;onf Y a &S U qk H ; tuef Y w G i f rk d ; jrif Y a omf w m
tdy&f jcif;jzpfonf/
nuvnf; xrif;ukd xaemif;yifBuD;atmufuuGyfjypf
uav;ay:wGif OD;bZH? OD;cspfaqGwEYdk iS t
Yf wlwpl m;cJ&Y onf/ vlBuD;
awGu &if;&if;ES;D ES;D yGiyYf iG v
Yf if;vif;&SBd uonfrYdk rk;d jrifaY omfwm 'DrmS
ae&wmaysmyf gonf/
reufa&mufawmY a':a&TjrifYwHysufpnf;vSnf;oHw&SJ&SJ
Bum;&onft
Y wGuf rk;d jrifaY omfwm tapmBu;D Ek;d vmonf/ a':a&T jrifu
Y
jcHxrJ o
S pf&u
G af jcmufrsm;udk vSu
J sif;aejcif;jzpfonf/
Ekd;onfESifY rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf olYtwGufay;xm;aom
tcef;av;\wHcg;ukd zGi0Yf ifvu
dk o
f nf/
tcef;wHcg;ukad omYcwf rxm;yg/ wHcg;ywmukd wkww
f pf
acsmif;jzifY xk;d ydwx
f m;jcif;omjzpf\/
wHcg;zGiv
Yf u
dk o
f nfEiS Yf atmufo;dk ok;d teHBY uD;u axmif;ueJ
ESmacgif;0ukd vm&ku
d o
f nf/ tcef;xJrmS vnf; arSmif;rnf;ae\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu Burf;cif;av;ay:wufum acgif;&if;zuf
rS wHcg;ukzd iG v
Yf u
dk o
f nf/ wHcg;wGiw
f ,
G af eaomyifut
l rd rf sm;jywf
ygoGm;um yifu
Y t
l rd af y:rSzrHk sm;u zGm;ueJ vGiu
Yf soGm;avonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmeif;wufvkdufaomBurf;jyifwGifvnf; zkHxkxJ rkd;
jrifaY omfwm\ajc&muGuBf uD;xifaeonf/

48

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tuefo

Y ;Hk uefv
Y ;Hk &Sd jywif;aygufrsm;ukd
zGiyYf pfvu
dk o
f nf/ ab;tpGet
f cef;jzpfom jywif;ayguf&jdS cif;jzpf onf/
jywif;aygufawGziG v
Yf u
dk af wmY tvif;a&mif0ifvmonf/
tcef;ok;H cef;vk;H wGif bmypn;f rS&rdS aeyg/ Avm[if;vif;
jzpfaeonf/ tvif;a&mifatmufwiG f xkwufaeaomzkrH sm;? yifu
Y l
rQifrsm;uko
d mawGU&onf/ wHcg;zGiv
Yf u
dk
f taeysufomG ;aomyk;d [yf
wcsdKUu Burf;jyifay:wGif ajy;vTm;aeBuonf/
zsmwpfcsyfEiS aYf omufa&tk;d ?a&cGurf sm;awmY 0,f&OD;rnf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a':a&Tjrifw
Y rH sufpnf;vSn;f tjyD;ukd apmifY
um tke;f wHrsufpnf;Burf;BuD;ukd iSm;vku
d \
f /
wHrsufpnf;jzifY Burf;jyifay:rS zkrH KS efrY sm;udk OD;pGmvSn;f cs
vku
d o
f nf/
a':a&Tjrifu
Y jywif;aygufru
S
J olvyk af eyku
H v
dk mBunf\
Y /
]]zkaH wGvn
S ;f csjyD; a&eJaY vmif;csrS&r,f armifr;dk jrifaY &}}
]][kwu
f aYJ ':av;}}
]]trav;... rsufESmusufrSmvnf; yifYultdrfawGcsnf;
&SKyf,u
S cf wfvyYdk gvm;? ig eifu
Y u
dk n
l cD sifygw,f[,f? tJ't
D cef; xJ
0if&rSmaBumufvyYdk g}}
]][m;... [m;... vkyjf yefjyD a':av;uawmY? o&Jqw
dk m
wu,fr&Syd gbl;Asm}}
]]at;av... rawGUao;cifawmYajymaygY? eifwaY d k cwfvl awGu
cuf w ,f ? ajym&if r,k H c sif b l ; ? igY r suf p d e J Y w yf t yf a wG U wm
ok;H av;cg&Sjd yD[}YJ }
]]b,fvadk wGUwmvJa':av;}}
]]ig n taygYxoGm;awmY 'Dtcef;xJrmS &yfaewm? qHyif
zm;vsm;csvk}Yd }
]]aBomf... o&Ju rde;f raygY? 'Dtcef;xJrmS &yfaewm [kwv
f m;?
'Dtcef;uydwx
f m;wmr[kwb
f ;l vm;a':av;&JU}}

]]ydwx
f m;wmrSew
f ,f? igjrifwt
YJ csed rf mS b,fvv
dk yk w
f cH g;yGiYf
aew,frodb;l ? jywif;aygufrmS ikww
f w
k Bf uD;&yfaewmjrif&wmyJ?
qHyifzm;vsm;csvk?Yd trav;- ajym&if;awmif Buufo;D xw,f}}
]]tJ'g olc;dk jzpfrmS aygYAs}}
]]olc;dk u 'Dv&dk yfaervm;[J?Y jyD;awmY... rde;f r? igjrifwm
vnf; wpfcgwnf;r[kwb
f ;l ? av;ig;cg&Sjd yD? r,kcH sifvnf; aea[Y?
o&JeyYJ ufyif;awGUrS igYpum;[kwyf gjyDrvkyef ?YJ wuwnf;...}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y wwGww
f w
G af jym&if; xGuo
f mG ;awmYonf/
cPaeawmY OD;bZHa&mufvmonf/
]]armifrkd;jrifY? rif;tvkyfu awmfawmfeJYjyD;r,fYtvkyf
r[kwb
f ;l ? &yfxm;vku
d Of ;D ? a&csdK;awmY? cPae&if &mZmYudk ausmif;
yk&Yd awmYr,f}}
]][kwv
f m;OD;av;? [kwu
f ?YJ [kwu
f }YJ }
+++++
&mZmYudk reufyidk ;f tOD;qk;H ykaYd y;&onfaY usmif;rSm twef;
ausmif;jzpfonf/ twef;ausmif;u reuf8em&Dwuf&onfrYdk tdrf
rS7em&D15rdepfcefu
Y wnf;u xGu&f ygonf/
reufykdif;rSmawmY aerif;&mZmonf tjzLtpdrf;ausmif;
0wfpaHk v;jzifY om;em;oyf&yfvQuf&adS vonf/ em;uGi;f vnf; rawGU
&/ vufaumufrsm;vnf; rawGU&awmYay/ wu,fY ausmif;om;
vlvrd m av;ykpH aH ygufaeay\/
OD;bZHu olu
Y dk ausmif;oGm;onfv
Y rf;ukd rSwcf ikd ;f onf/
ausmif;BudK&rnft
Y csdeu
f adk jymjyonf/
]]reufyidk ;f wkw
Yd m0efu ausmif;BuD;ukyd &Ydk yHk ?J 12em&D xrif;
pm;ausmif;qif;trD xrif;Al;wpfacgufyaYdk y;&r,f? ausmif;BuD;qif;
csdeu
f ok;H em&Dc?JG ok;H em&DcaJG emufyidk ;f awmY usL&Sio
f ;Hk ckudk wpfvn
S pYf D
rarmwrf;ykaYd yawmY? nuk;d em&DrS tem;&awmYr,f uk,
d v
Yf }l }
]][kwu
f UJ OD;av;}}
]]ausmif;tqif;rSm usL&Sifwpfckukd wef;ykdY? tJ'DusL&Sif
jyD;atmifapmifYac:jyD;... tdrfjyef? &mZmvnf; tJ'DusrS a&rkd;csdK;

aEGwrmef

49

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

pm;aomuf&&Smwm? jyD;wmeJY... aemufxyfusL&SiEf pS cf u

k dk xyfyaYdk y;
&wm}}
]]aBomf...}}
]]wpf&ufeJYwpf&uf oGm;&wJYusL&Sifcsif;u rwlbl;uG?
usL&Siw
f pfcw
k nf;ayr,fY wuf&wJt
Y csdecf sif; rwljyefb;l ? rif;ukd
tcsdeZf ,m; ay;xm;ygr,f}}
OD;bZHu rk;d jrifaY omfwmvky&f rnfw
Y m0efrsm;ukd wpfvrf;
vk;H &Si;f jyvmcJo
Y nf/
+++++
tdrjf yefta&mufwiG f &Si;f vufptcef;ukd quf&iS ;f &jyef\/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu Burf;jyifrsm;ay:a&avmif;xm;vkdufjyD;
rsufEmS BuufwavQmufrS yifu
Y t
l rd rf sm;ukd 0g;vk;H wpfacsmif;jzifY t&if
vku
d &f iS ;f vku
d o
f nf/ tay:rSusvmaomtrSKd ufrsm;zkerf sm; ukeo
f mG ;
rS a&wpfxyfjyefavmif;jyD; wHrsufpnf;Burf;jzifv
Y n
S ;f vku
d o
f nf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu &Sif;p&musefrusef tcef;wpfckvkH;ukd
a0YBunfv
Y u
dk &f m acgif;&if;zufwiG f uyf&u
dk x
f m;aom opfom;pif
uav;wpfcu
k dk awGUvku
d &f onf/ ,cifu... bk&m;piftjzpf tok;H
jyKcJY[efwlygonf/ pifay:wGif yef;tkd;av;wpfvkH;om wifvQuf
awGU&onf/ pifaemufe&H w
H iG f uyfxm;aombk&m;ykjH yu'ed u
f yk;d
rsm;pm;jyD; aygufjyJaejyD/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu bk&m;yku
H m;csyfudk qGcJ mG jyD;jzKwfypfvu
dk f
\/ aemufrS... bk&m;ykHykdpwmjzpfap? qif;wkcyfao;ao;jzpfap
wifjyD;ylaZmfxm;zkYd pdwu
f ;l onf/
pifay:rSyef;tk;d ta[mif;ukv
d nf; vTiyYf pf&ef r,lvu
dk f \/
yef;tdk;atmufwGifzdxm;[efwlaom ypnf;wpfckukdawGU
vku
d &f onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ,lBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
yvwfpwpftw
d t
f Bunfjzifx
Y w
k x
f m;aom tarG;uav;
rsm;jzpfaeonf/ tarG;EkEu
k av;rsm;jzpfonf/ wd&pmeftarG;awG
rsm;vm;? bk&m;pifay:bmvkw
Yd ifxm;ygvdr/Yf taqmifwpfcck rk sm; vm;/

rk;d jrifaY omfwmu vTiyYf pf&efBuHjyD;rS wjcm;olwpfa,muf a,muf

bk&m;pifay:w,kw,wifxm;onfYypnf;ukd vTifYrypf awmYyJ
tust
w
d x
f x
J nfx
Y m;vku
d o
f nf/
jyD;awmY... yvwfpwpftw
d x
f u
J eDnKd ndKtarG;EkEu
k av;
awG[m bmawGvv
J Ydk olpw
d 0f ifpm;aerdonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu oef&Y iS ;f a&;udpt
m;vk;H tjyD;wGif a&csdK;
onf/ ola&csdK;tjyD;wGif aeYvnfpmxrif;pm;&ef a':a&TjrifYu
jyifqifjyD;ayjyD/ aerif;&mZmuko
d mG ;yk&Yd rnfY xrif;Al;ukv
d nf; tdrf
BuD;xJrt
S rd af zmfrav;u vmay;xm;jyD/ xrif;pm;jyD;vQif aerif;
&mZmausmif;ukd xrif;Al;oGm;ykaYd y;&rnf/
]]vma[Yarmifr;dk jrifaY &? xrif;pm;Bupk}Yd }
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu wpfcgwnf;vufaq;cJjY yD; xrif;0kid ;f jyif
xm;onfY xaemif;yifatmufu uGyjf ypfBuD;ay:wufxidk v
f u
dk o
f nf/
xrif;rpm;rD tdwfuyfxJxnfYxm;aomypnf;av;udk
owd&um xkw,
f v
l u
dk o
f nf/
]]tb? a[m'gbmav;vJAs? BunfyY gOD;? tdr&f iS ;f &if; bk&m;
pifay:uawGUwm}}
OD;cspfaqGujdk y&if; ar;vku
d o
f nf/
OD;cspfaqGu tarG;EkEak v;rsm;ygonfyY vwfpwpfxw
k u
f dk
,lBunf&Y if;...
]]tarG;awGy?J bmarG;jzpfrvJawmY rodEikd b
f ;l ? bk&m;pif
ay:uawGUwm? [kwv
f m;}}
]]rSe;f - uRefrukjd yprf;ygOD; OD;cspfa&T}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y awmif;,lBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
]]tkd... 'g arG;qHyifawGy}J }
]]arG;qHyif}}
]][kwfw,f? uav;arG;wJYtcg arG;arG;csif;tcsdefrSm
0rf;xJrSmuwnf;u ygvmwJYqHyifukd arG;qHyifac:w,fuGJU? 'g
uav;wpfa,muf&UJ arG;qHyify}J }
]]arG;qHyifudk b,fou
l bk&m;pifay:wifxm;ygvdr}Yf }

aEGwrmef

50

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]wcsdKUu arG;qHyifav;awGudk trSww

f &odr;f xm;wwf
w,fav? odr;f &if;u bk&m;pifay:usefaewmjzpfygvdrrYf ,f}}
]]tif;... aemufqkH;aeoGm;wJY rav;EG,f&JYypnf;awmY
r[kwb
f ;l ?rav;EG,u
f tysKd ? rav;EG,&f UJ a&SUu aeoGm;wJv
Y ifr,m;
rSm uav;ti,f&w
dS ,f? olwyYdk pn;f jzpfrmS aygYu,
G }f }
OD;cspfaqGu jyefpOf;pm;&if;ajymonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu arG;qHyifqo
dk nft
Y xkwu
f av;ukd tus
tdwu
f yfxjJ yefxnfx
Y m;vku
d o
f nf/
xkdYaemufwGifvnf; olrsm;trSwfw&jzifY w,kw,xm;
cJo
Y nfyY pn;f ukd vTirYf ypfcsif olt
Y 0wftpm;rsm;xnfo
Y nfY c&D;
aqmiftw
d \
f ab;tdwu
f av;xJwiG f ajymif;xnfx
Y m;cJaY vonf/
aemifawmY xkyd pn;f uav;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm arYomG ;cJyY gonf/
]]OD;cspfa&Tu 'DrSmaewmBumjyDqkdawmY tpOftqufod
aew,faemf? uRerf wkaYd wmY t&ifval wGrodaygif? uRerf wkaYd &mufvm
awmY 'Dwef;vsm;rSm OD;cspfa&Twpfa,mufwnf;&Sw
d mav? aemf-}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y xrif;0kid ;f ab;rS ,yfcyfay;ae&if; ajymae
jcif;jzpfonf/
]]tJ't
D cef;xJrmS rde;f uav;wpfa,muf aeraumif;jzpf &if;
aooGm;zl;w,fqw
dk m ckeajymwJrY av;EG,v
f m; OD;cspfa&T}}
]][kwfw,fra&TjrifY? tdrfazmfrdef;uav;wpfa,mufygyJ?
'Dtrd rf mS ESp&f n
S v
f rsm;tdraf zmfvyk v
f mwm? usKyfxufawmif ta&muf
apmao;w,f? rdbom;csi;f r&S&d mS bl;wJ?Y aeraumif;jzpfjy;D zsm;emawmY
jyef p &mr&S d b l ; av? rjynf h w k d Y u uk o ay;&S m ygw,f ?
aeraumif;jzpfuwnf;u tJ'Dtcef;av;xJajymif;aewm? usKyf
a&mufjyD;rBumbl;... rde;f uav;vnf; qk;H &SmwmyJ}}
]]oem;ygw,f? o&Jajcmufw,fqkdwm tJ'Drdef;uav;
ajcmufw,fvaYdk jymaeBuwmxifyg&JU}}
OD;bZHu olx
Y ifaBu;ukad jymvku
d o
f nf/
]]usefcw
YJ t
YJ rd af zmfrav;awGu aBumufaBumufeYJ xif&m
avQmufajymBuwmygukb
d ZH&,f? usKyfawmY wpfcgrStajcmufrcH&

bl;ygbl;? pGypf w
JG mawmY rav;EG,u
f dk o&Jjzpfaew,fvYdk pGypf BJG u
wmyJ? 'gayr,f.Y .. r[kwyf gbl;}}
_____

aEGwrmef

( 12 )
xkn
d rSmyif rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf a':a&TjrifaY jymaom o&Jr
\ tpGr;f tpjyjcif;ukcd cH &YJ ygonf/
nykid ;f aemufq;Hk usL&Siu
f dk apmifq
Y idk ;f aepOf rk;d jrifaY omf
wmESifYOD;bZHwkdY rkd;jrifYaomfwmtcef;twGuf vkdtyfaomypnf;
wcsdKUoGm;0,fBuonf/ zsmwpfcsyfEiS Yf rD;vk;H rsm;jzpfygonf/
tdrjf yefa&mufonfEiS Yf rD;vk;H rsm;ukd toif&Y adS ejyD;jzpfaom
yvyfacgif;rsm;wGif wyfBunfYvkdufonf/ tokH;rjyKonfrSm ESpf
twefBumjyDjzpfaomfvnf; rD;BudK;rsm;rSm raqG;rajrYyJ tok;H jyK
&aeqJjzpfonf/ cvkwrf sm;uvnf; aumif;aeqJjzpfonf/
tcef;ok;H cef;vk;H wGif rD;vk;H wpfv;Hk pDwyfqifvu
dk yf g\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm aev&dyo
f mukad &mufwm 'kww
d ,njzpfyg
onf/
uk,
d t
Yf wGuaf y;xm;wJt
Y cef;av;xJrmS yif rk;d jrifaY omfwm
tdyv
f u
dk o
f nf/ xkn
d u rrufwmBumjyDjzpfaomtdyrf ufudk rk;d jrifY
aomfwmrufonf/ taryg0ifaomtdyrf ufjzpfonf/ tdyrf ufxrJ mS
tar[kxif&aomrde;f rwpfa,mufu olu
Y dk aw;qkad csmo
Y yd af eaom
tdyfrufyifjzpfygonf/ i,fi,furufzl;aomtdyfrufukd wpfzef
xyfruf&jcif;jzpfygonf/
xkt
d yd rf ufxrJ S olu
Y adk csmYoyd af eaomrde;f rrSm a':,Ofa&T
r[kwfyg/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmu tdyfrufxJurdef;ronf olYrdcif&if;
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&JUyk&H yd [
f x
k ifco
YJ nf/ ,ckwpfcg... 'Dtyd rf uf
ukx
d yfruf&awmY tdyrf ufxu
J taryk&H yd &f iS u
f dk awGU&jyefjyD/
okaYd omf... xkyd &Hk yd &f iS rf ed ;f ronf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;eJY
vnf; rwljyefyg/

51

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

tdyrf ufxu
J taronf i,fi,fw;Hk uvkyd if olu
Y dk &ifciG f
xJaxG;ayGUum aw;qk&d if; olaY usmav;ukyd w
G o
f yf acsmYoyd af e
jcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dtdyfrufukd tBudrfBudrftcgcgrufzl; tdyfruf
rufaepOfrmS yif 'g[mtdyrf ufyv
J Ydk rk;d jrifaY omfwmu odvu
dk o
f nf/
tdyfrufqkdwJY tod0ifvmvmcsif; rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf
tdy&f mrSvefEY ;dk oGm;av\/
tdy&f mrSveft
Y Ek;d ... rsufv;Hk zGit
Yf Bunfw
Y iG f olt
Y yd &f mab;
'l;axmufxidk af eaomrde;f rwpfa,mufuadk wGUvku
d &f onf/ xkrd ed ;f r
onf qHyifzm;vsm;csxm;um qHyifrsm;u olrrsufESmay:zkH;ae
onft
Y wGuf rsufEmS ukrd jrif&yg/ xkrd ed ;f ru tdyaf eaomrk;d jrifaY omf
wmukd ikBYH unfaY ejcif;jzpfonf/ ikBYH unfaY eonft
Y wGuf olrqHyif rsm;u
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifywfay:wGif usa&mufvQuf&o
dS nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tvefw
Y Bum; xvku
d o
f nf/
xkpd OfrmS yif... rde;f rt&dyo
f @mefonf jzwfueJ aysmuf
uG,o
f mG ;avawmY\/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf tdyf&may:wGif xxkdif&if; tHYBo
use&f pfc&YJ avonf/
oljrifvu
dk &f wJrY ed ;f ryk&H yd [
f m trSew
f u,fvm;/
tdyfrufxJurdef;rykH&dyfukdpGJvrf;jyD; tjyifrSmwu,fjrif&
w,fvYdk xifvu
dk rf w
d mvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm Za0Z0gjzpf usefcaYJ vonf/
+++++
xkdtjzpfukd rkd;jrifYaomfwm b,folYukdrS jyefrajymcJYyg/
rdef;ro@mefukd oljrifvkduf&jcif;onf trSefwu,f[kwfcsifrS
[kwv
f rd rYf nf/ tdyrf ufaBumifY pdwpf v
JG rf;wmvnf; jzpfEidk o
f nf/
jrifvu
d k &f aomrde;f ronf i,fi,fuwnf;u olt
Y yd rf uf xJrmS
jrifae&aomrdef;rykHpHrsdK;jzpfaeonf/ wjcm;ykHpHrsdK;eJYawGU&yg u
a':a&TjrifaY jymwJY 'Dtcef;rSmajcmufaeuso&JrvkYd xifp&mjzpf OD;rnf/
i,ftdyfrufxJu tartjzpf tjrJjrifcJY&aomrdef;rykH&dyf ukd

jrifvkdufjcif;rSm tdyfrufruf&mrS vefYtEkd;wGif pdwfpGJvrf;jyD;

xifa,mifjrifa,mifrjd cif;yJ jzpfygvdrrYf nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu b,fou
Yl rdk S jyefrajymjzpfawmYay/
_____

aEGwrmef

12 ( u )
okdYaomf... aemufwpfaeYnrSmvnf; xkdykHpHtwkdif;yif
tajcmufc&H jyefonf/
tdyfrufrSmvnf; i,fi,fu rufzl;aomtdyfrufrsdK;yif
jzpfonf/ tdyrf ufxw
J iG f tarESiw
Yf al omxkrd ed ;f ru tdyaf eaom
olq
Y yH ifav;rsm;ukd zGzaG v;yGwu
f m oyfwifay;vQu&f o
dS nf/ xl;jcm;
onfrmS tdyrf ufxu
J xkt
d aronf tdyaf eaomolu
Y dk ,yfawmif
wpfacsmif;jzifY ,yfcwfay;aejcif;jzpfygonf/
&moDOwkrmS yljyif;aomaEG&moDjzpfonf/ jyifywGiv
f nf;
yltu
dk v
f eG ;f vS rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf acgif;&if;zufjywif;aygufudk
zGifYtdyfaejcif;jzpfonf/ jywif;aygufzGifYxm;onfYwkdif avrwkduf
ojzifY... tku
d pf yfpyfjzpfaejrJyifjzpfonf/ xku
d o
YJ Ydk &moDOwkyjl yif;
aomaBumifY tat;"mwfuv
dk v
dk m;jyD; tdyrf ufxrJ mS ,yfcwfay;
oa,mifjrifrufrjd cif;vm;roday/
tdyfrufxJrSxkdtaru ,yfcyfay;aeaomaBumifY rkd;jrifY
aomfwm yltkdufjcif;rSoufomoGm;onf/ xkdpOfrSmyif... 'g[m
tdyrf ufygvm;[k rk;d jrifaY omfwm owd&vku
d jf yefonf/
rsupf u
d zdk iG BYf unfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
tjyifrmS vnf;... tdyrf ufxu
J xkt
d aronf olaY b;wGif
xkid
f olu
Y dk ,yfcwfay;vQu&f o
dS nfudk awGUvku
d &f avonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm Buufo;D arG;nif;xoGm;onf/
tdy&f mrSx&ef uk,
d u
f v
dk ;l vGev
Yf u
dk &f m ,yfcwfay;aeaom
trsKd ;orD;yk&H yd o
f nf &kww
f &ufjzwfueJ uG,af ysmufomG ;avawmY onf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmoufjyif;csvkdufrdav\/ 'Dtdrfa&mufrS
i,fi,furufczYJ ;l wJt
Y yd rf ufrsdK;awGjyefrufaeygvm;/

52

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

olpOf;pm;aepOf ol&Y ifywfay:rSm wpfpw

Hk pfc&k adS eonfudk
cHpm;&onft
Y wGuf rk;d jrifaY omfwmu xkt
d &mukd ,lBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
olv
Y ufxw
J iG f ,yfawmifwpfacsmif;ygvmavonf/
]][if...}}
ol qwfueJxxkid v
f u
dk af vonf/
tdy&f mrSxum rD;cvkwu
f zdk iG v
Yf u
dk o
f nf/
olv
Y ufxrJ ,
S yfawmifuBdk unfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
tdyfrufxJwGif xkdtaru olYukd,yfcwfay;aeonf[k
jrifrufonf/ tdyrf ufuvefEY ;dk awmY xkt
d ar\yk&H yd u
f dk jrifvu
dk &f
ao;onf/ xkt
d ar olu
Y ,
dk yfcwfay;aeaom ,yfawmifav;url
ol&Y ifywfay:wGif usefaecJaY v\/
'g... jzpfEidk o
f vm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf olv
Y ufxu
J ,yfawmifav;ukBd unfY &if;
tdyrf ufxu
J tjzpfEiS Yf ,SOx
f ;dk pOf;pm;aerdonf/
trsdK;orD;ykH&dyfukdjrifvkduf&wmu tdyfrufaBumifY xif
a,mifxifrmS ;jzpfwmvkyYd J xm;ygawmY/
'D,yfawmifu tdyaf ewJo
Y &Yl ifywfay:ukd b,fvadk &muf
aewmvJ/
,yfawmifrmS a':a&Tjrifo
Y ;Hk onf,
Y yfawmifjzpfonf/ olwYdk
xrif;pm;vQif a':a&TjrifYu ab;rSae onf,yfawmifav;jzifY
,ifrvmatmifcwfay;aewwfonf/ ,yfawmifukd rkd;jrifYaomf
wmrSwrf yd gonf/ a':a&Tjrifu
Y ,yfawmifudk rD;zk;d cef;xJrmS vnf;
tok;H jyKonft
Y wGuf tk;d rJawGayaeonf,
Y yfawmifjzpfonf/
nwk;H u olwx
Ydk rif;pm;tjyD;rSm ,yfawmifav;ukd tdrf
a&SUuGyjf ypfay:wGif a':a&TjrifcY sxm;cJw
Y muko
d wd&onf/
,yfawmifav;u olt
Y yd &f mxJ b,fvadk &mufvmwmvJ/
olyJ nu tku
d o
f nft
Y wGuf ,yfawmifav;ukd ukid v
f m
rdavovm;/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmjyefpOf;pm;vkrYd &ay/ ,yfawmifudk ol
,lcw
YJ mr[kwb
f ;l vkyYd x
J ifro
d nf/

rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ,yfawmifav;ukd tjyefjyeftvSev

f eS f
BunfrY ad v\/
xkt
d cg... ,yfawmifay:wGi&f u
dk Ef ydS x
f m;aompmom;rsm; ukd
jrifvu
dk &f avonf/
rav;EG,f
touf (31) ESpf
12-6-1991 uG,fvGefonf
rk;d jrifaY omfwm Buufo;D xoGm;rdavonf/
,yfawmifu 'Dtcef;xJrSmaooGm;wJY rav;EG,fqkdwJY
rde;f r&JUema&;rSm a0cJw
Y ,
YJ yfawmifygvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf ,yfawmifav;ukd tHBY opGmpku
d Bf unfY
aerdavawmY\/
+++++
reufusawmY ,yfawmifav;uku
d idk u
f m a':a&TjrifY xrif;
csuaf eonfaY e&moko
Yd mG ;ay;vku
d o
f nf/
]]a':av;... a[m'g a':av;,yfawmifr[kwv
f m;}}
]]at;[J?Y igYr,f rD;aoG;u rD;ck;d awGtx
l u
G af evku
d w
f m?
,yfawmifvu
dk &f mS wm &SmrawGUbl;? eif,x
l m;wmuk;d ? ay;-ay;}}
a':a&TjrifYu olYvufxJrS,yfawmifukd,lum rD;ckd;awG
tlxu
G af eaom rD;aoG;rD;zku
d dk ,yfcwfvu
dk o
f nf/
]]'DaeY... aqG yJoD;awmifYav;awGawGUvkdY0,fvmw,f?
0ufom;ukd yg;yg;vS;D jyD; aqGyo
J ;D eJY aBumfauR;r,fa[Y}}
a':a&TjrifYu Aef;xJrS a&TyJoD;awmifYrsm;ukdjy&if; olU
aqGyJoD;awmifY}}[kqu
xk;H pHtwkid ;f ]]aqG
dk m ajymjyaeonf/
]]a':av;}}
]]a[-}}
]]tJ',
D yfawmif a':av;b,fu&wmvJ[if}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd tHBY o[efarmfBunfo
Y nf/
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk [
J }YJ }

aEGwrmef

53

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]],yfawmifu aooGm;wJYrav;EG,fema&;rSm a0cJYwJY

,yfawmifAs? a':av;rawGUbl;vm;}}
]][if-}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y ,yfawmifay:rSpmrsm;ukzd wfBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
]]at;[J?Y igjzifY ,yfawmifay:upm wpfcgrSrzwfjzpfb;l ?
BunfpY rf;? ig 'D,yfawmifo;Hk aewm Bum-BumvSaygY? 'Dtrd af &muf
uwnf;uyJ? eH&rH mS xk;d xm;wmawGUvkYd tvG,w
f ulqo
JG ;Hk aewm? pmukd
rzwfjzpfygbl;[,f? eifajymrSy}J }
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu xkd,yfawmifav; olYtdyf&mxJtxd
xl;xl;qef;qef;a&mufaeyku
H dk ajymrjyawmYyg/
tjyifrSm,yfcyf&if;rS tdyf&mxJtxd a,mifjyD;,lvmrd
wmvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfEifkd o
f nft
Y wGuf rajymawmYjcif;jzpfygonf/
_____

aomfvnf; oGm;vm&onfYae&mrsm; rwl? oGm;csdefcsif;rwlyg

um;wpfp;D pDtok;H jyK&ygonf/ aerif;&mZmtwGuv
f nf; um;wpfp;D
ay;xm;rSom tqifajyav\/
,cifu... '&kdifbmESpfa,mufxm;&Sd&m wpfa,mufu
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;um;ukdarmif;ay;onf/ q&mBuD;uawmY
olYum;ukd olukd,fwkdifom armif;avY&Sdyg\/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd
cefYvkdufjcif;rSm a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;um;armif;aom'&kdifbm
ae&mwGiv
f pfvyfomG ; cefv
Y u
dk jf cif;jzpfygonf/ vli,fjzpfae om
aerif;&mZmum;ukd armif;ckid ;f jcif;jzpf\/
nykdif;wGifvnf; q&m0efESpfa,mufjyefa&mufonftxd
OD;bZHEiS rYf ;kd jrifaY omfwm apmifaY y;&ygonf/ q&mBuD;ESiaYf 'gufwm
cifvjynfh0ef;ujyefa&mufonfESifY um;ukday:wDukdatmufrSmyJ
xm;cJw
Y wfonf/ OD;bZHEiS rYf ;dk jrifaY omfwmu *kad 'gifxu
J dk odr;f ay;
&ygonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;jyefvmcsdefukd
tjrJapmifq
Y idk ;f ay;cJo
Y nf/ um;ukd *kad 'gifxo
J iG ;f ay;cJo
Y nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;xHrS olYtay:wpfpkHwpf&mwkHYjyefrSK
&&Sv
d mrnfarQmfvifaY omfvnf; wu,fwef;wGif a'gufwmcifvjynfh
0ef;onf rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd pdw0f ifpm;onf[
h ef rjyyg/
olronf rk;d jrifaY omfwm b,ft&yfuvmw,fqw
dk m vnf;
odjyD;jyD? rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ky&f nfrmS olrzcifEiS w
Yf al Bumif;ukd vnf;
olruk,
d w
f idk f 0efccH jYJ yD;jyD/ 'geJaY wmif a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; onf
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd olr\om;jzpfaBumif; todtrSejf yK[ef rjyao;/
ar;jref;ppfaq;rSKvnf; rvkyaf o;/ bmodbmomyif aeEdik &f ufay\/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;taejzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd olo
Y m;
rSef;&dyfrdyg&ufESifY aemufaBumif;rsm;ukdrazmfxkwfvkd OayumjyK
vku
d jf cif;vm;/ olronf [efaqmifaumif;vSay\/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmuawmY rdcifrsufESmukdjrifcsifvGef;npOf
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;jyefvmcsed x
f ad tmif um;odr;f zkt
Yd aBumif;jy um
apmif Y q k d i f ; aejrJ j zpf y gonf / a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; uawmY

( 13 )
aev&dyo
f mokaYd &muf&jdS yD;&ufrsm;wGif rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf
wpfaeYwpfaeY ykrH eS v
f nfywfrKS rsm;jzifo
Y m tcsdeu
f ek v
f eG cf &YJ av\/
olarQmfvifx
Y m;ovkd a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ESiYf teD;uyfrae&yg/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd olonf pGeyYf pfco
H m;t&if;wpfa,muf
jzpfaBumif; ajymcGiu
Yf v
dk nf; rBuKH&ao;yg/ BuKH&zkv
Yd nf; tawmf
yifc,
J Of;vQu&f adS y\/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wkdYvifr,m;rSm tvGeftvkyfrsm;
Buygonf/ reufcif;apmapmESiYf nrk;d csKyfcsderf sm;wGio
f m awGU&wwf
onf/
reufa&mufvQif tdr&f u
dS m;ok;H pD;ukd OD;bZHEiS rYf ;dk jrifaY omf wmu
*kad 'gifxrJ t
S qifoifx
Y w
k af y;xm;&onf/ um;rsm;ukd qD? a&? av?
0kid ?f b&dwrf sm;ppf&onf/ "mwfqjD znfx
Y nfaY y;&onf/
onftdrfwGif um;okH;pD;&Sd&m a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;?
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ESiaYf erif;&mZmwkYd wpfa,mufwpfp;D pD tok;H
jyKBuyg\/ q&mBuD;ESifYa'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;rSm vkyfief;csif;wl

aEGwrmef

54

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd ESKwfyifrquf? vSn
Yf yifrBunfyY J um;pufowf?
aomYyw
d u
f m tdrx
f o
J w
Ydk ef;0ifomG ;wwfayonf/
tar&,f... uRefawmf[m tarYom;qkdwm od&ufeJY
[efaqmifaewmvm;/ tarY&ifxrJ mS twdwu
f taBumif;awGudk
c0gcsypfcJYjyDvm;/ 'grSr[kwf vuf&SdajyvnfaewJYtdrfwGif;a&;rSm
taESmuft,Sujf zpfrmS pk;d vkYd om;ukd rodcsifa,mifaqmifwmvm;/
om;twG u f e J Y tarY b 0rnS d K ;EG r f ; ap&ygbl ; tar&,f /
tarwpfa,mufwnf; b,folrSrodatmif om;ukdvufcHjyD;
}}om;}}vkw
Yd pfceG ;f wnf;tac:cHjyD;wmeJY om;'Dtrd u
f xGuo
f mG ;ygYr,f
tar/
rk d ; jrif Y a omf w muawmY... a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; uk d
taBumif;pk&H ifziG jYf yEkid rf nft
Y cGit
Yf a&;ukd apmifq
Y idk ;f aejrJjzpfay\/
+++++
aerif;&mZmwuf&onfYausmif;ESifYusL&Sifrsm;wnfae&mukd
OD;bZHu q,f&ufwdwdvkdufjyjyD;onfESifY rkd;jrifYaomfwm rSwfrd
oGm;ygonf/
q,f&ufaemufyidk ;f wGif rk;d jrifaY omfwmuk,
d w
f idk f armif;ykYd
Edik cf jYJ yD/ OD;bZHu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;um;ukd armif;ay;aejyD/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd OD;bZHu ykaYd y;BudKay;onfEiS Yf
rk;d jrifaY omfwm\ npOfapmifq
Y idk ;f um;odr;f ay;&onfw
Y m0efrmS vnf;
aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;avawmYonf/ um;ukd OD;bZHu,
dk w
f idk f *kad 'gifxo
J iG ;f &krH Ydk
rk;d jrifaY omfwm apmifpY &mrvkad wmYyg/
tarYudk cPwjzKwfjrif&r,ft
Y cGit
Yf a&;ukad wmif vuf
vTwv
f u
dk &f jyefygaum/
rdcif&if;ESiYf wpftrd w
f nf;? wpfjcHwnf; twlwal e&yg &uf
eD;vQufEiS aYf 0;ae&onft
Y jzpfudk rk;d jrifaY omfwmu onf;rcH Ekid ?f
rcHpm;Ekid af tmifjzpfvm&avonf/
b,fawmYrsm;rS zGiaYf jymcGiBYf uKH&awmYrmS vJ tar&,f/
+++++

aEGwrmef

rBumyGiq
Yf u
D pma&mufvmcJo
Y nf/
ukdat;armiftdrfvdyfpmESifYxnfYvkdufonfYpmukd ukdat;
armifu OD;bZHEiS w
Yf pfqifaY y;ckid ;f vku
d jf cif;jzpf\/
rBumyGipYf mxJwiG f oltvky&f jyDjzpfaBumif;? &k;d rawmifajc
u ]]awmifnKd }}trnf&&dS mG uav;wGif rlvwef;jyq&mrtjzpf oGm;
a&mufwm0efxrf;&awmYrnfjzpfaBumif;azmfjyxm;onf/ rk;d jrifaY omf
wmukdvnf; tarr,Ofa&TESifYtwlaezkdY jyefvmoifYaBumif;ESifY
&efuek w
f iG f taBumif;rxl;ygu tm;vk;H ukad rYypfum &Gmukjd yefvm
zdw
Yk u
dk w
f eG ;f xm;avonf/
wu,fawmY... a':av;,Ofuom eift
Y aryg
[,f... rBuifemvkpYd eG yYf pfcrYJ aS wmY tart&if;qkw
d m
awG eif&ifxrJ mS xm;raeygeJaY wmY/ ckqdk... ig wm0ef
uswJaY e&m oGm;&awmYr,fqadk wmY a':av;,Ofudk
BunfYr,fYvlr&Sdbl;? eifjyefvmoifYw,f udkrkd;&,f/
a':av;,OftaeeJY eifu
Y rdk ajym&ufv?Ydk ajymzkv
Yd nf;
roifv
Y Ydk rajymcJaY yr,fY eifr&Sad wmY &ifuv
JG rk wwf
jzpfaew,fqw
dk m igtodq;Hk yJ/ eifu
Y v
dk nf; odapcsif
w,f/
&efukefrSm eifYtart&if;u eifYukd todt
rSwrf jyKcsifovkjd zpfae&ifvnf; olaY rwmukad rQmfvifY
raeygeJaY wmYurdk ;kd / ewfou
H iG ;f ukd jyefvmcJyY g[,f/ igYvydk J
ausmif ; q&mvk y f y gvm;/ a0;vH w J Y & G m av;uk d
oGm;&wmcsif;twlwl eifeq
YJ &dk if aysmfp&maumif;rSmyJ
ukdrkd;&,f...
eifpOf;pm;ygOD;...
rk;d jrifaY omfwmpOf;pm;ygonf/
ol &efuek u
f v
dk maejcif;onf tar&if;rsufEmS ukjd rif&&kEH iS Yf
tar&if;u olYukd om;&,fvkdY todtrSwfjyKcH&&kHomjzpfygonf/
tar&if;qDu bmrSorl arQmfvifyY g/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y dk

55

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

om;&,fvw
Ydk pfceG ;f ac:&kEH iS Yf olq
Y EjynfaY jrmufygjyD/ &efuek rf mS tpOf
tjrJaezkv
Yd nf; olrY mS &nf&,
G cf sufr&Syd g/
xkdYaBumifY a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukd taBumif;pkHzGifYajym
cGi&Yf csdet
f xdawmY olapmifq
Y idk ;f &ayrnf/ olw
Y pfoufv;Hk wrf;w
jrifcsifcaYJ omtarYqu
D todtrSwjf yKrSKudak wmY &rSjzpfrnf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y kd om;&,fvt
Ydk odtrSwjf yK
jyD;onfEiS Yf &Gmukjd yefrnfjzpfonf/
avmavmq,fawmY ig &efuek rf mS aeyg&apOD;BumyGi&Yf ,f/
igvnf; tareJeY ifu
Y v
dk rG ;f ygw,f/ rBumvSwt
YJ csed rf mS igjyefvm ygYr,f/
igYtart&if;ukd zGiaYf jymcGi&Yf wJt
Y csed t
f xdawmY apmifaY y; ygOD;BumyGi/Yf
_____
( 14 )
aerif;&mZmukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm*&kpu
dk Bf unfrY o
d nf/
reufausmif;wufcsed w
f iG f aerif;&mZmykpH u
H &Ti&f iT v
f ef; vef;?
wufwufBuBG u/G
naeausmif;qif;vQifawmY yifyef;vm;rod/ tenf;i,f
Ek;H acGaewwfonf/ ausmif;BuD;uqif;jyD; usL&Siw
f pfc0k ifycYdk sdet
f xd
olyY pHk u
H rvef;qef;acs/
usL&SiftjyD; tdrfjyefa&rkd;csdK;jyD;rSyif jyefjyD;vef;vef;&Tif
&Tifjzpfvmwwf\/ nykdif; aemufqkH;usL&SiftjyefrSmawmY aerif;
&mZmyifyef;aeayjyD/ ausmif;awGcsnf;qufwkdufwuf&vkdYvnf;
yifyef;avmufygayonf/
aemufqkH;usL&SifrStjyefwGif aerif;&mZmonf tjrJwrf;
aq;wpfv;Hk xkwaf omufavY&o
dS nf/ yxrqk;H aeYuwnf;u... rk;d jrifY
aomfwmowdxm;rdjcif;jzpfonf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a&ykvif;urf;
ay;awmY jiif;cJo
Y nf/ aemuf&ufrsm;rSmvnf; xked nf;twkid ;f / vG,f
tdwx
f rJ aS q;wpfv;Hk xkwx
f w
k ,
f u
l m a&rygyJ aomufcswwfonf/
aq;aomuftjyD;rSmawmY wpfaeYvkH;yifyef;vkdYxifygonf/
um;ay:rSmyif rSed ;f vku
d v
f mwwfonf/ wpfcgwavtdyaf ysmfomG ;
wwfonf/ tdraf &mufrES KdS ;,l&onf/

rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aerif;&mZmyifyef;onfuBdk unf

Y oem;
rd\/ wu,fawmY rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf oln
Y aD v;yif r[kwyf gvm;/
tarwltazuGn
J aD v;/
olw
Y ek ;f uawmY uk;d wef;q,fwef;ESpw
f ;Hk u 'gavmufryif
yef;cJyY g/ &GmrSm wufp&musL&Siv
f nf; r&S/d ausmif;uoifvu
dk o
f nfY
oifcef;pmukyd J usurf w
S jf y;D q,fwef;atmifatmifajzcJ&Y jcif;jzpf onf/
wl a wmY r wl b l ; aygY ? aerif ; &mZmu &ef u k e f r S m ae&jcif ; jzpf
ywf0ef;usifrSm tjydKiftqkdifrsm;onfYenf;wl trsm;wef;wl pm
vku
d Ef idk af tmif trsm;vkyd J usL&Si,
f &l ayrnf/ jy;D awmY rdbESpyf g; pvk;H u
txl ; uk q &m0ef B uD ; awG q k d a wmY rd b ajc&meif ; zk d Y Bud K ;pm;
&rnfr[kwyf gvm;/
]]&efuek u
f ausmif;om;av;awGu usL&Siw
f uf? ausmif; wufeY J
wpfaeYv;Hk em;csdeu
f rdk &Sb
d ;l ? odyyf ifyef;wmyJaemf OD;av;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu OD;bZHudk jiD;jiLajymjyzl;onf/
]]&mZmqk&d if BunfyY gOD;Asm? wufvu
dk &f wJu
Y sL&Sif wpfae
ukefa&myJ? olYrSmyifyef;vGef;vkdY nnqkd tm;aq;aomufaomuf
ae&w,f? tif;av; tdraf &mufawmYvnf; pmBunf&Y OD;rSmuk;d }}
]][J[[
J J... armifr;dk jrifu
Y &mZmaq;aomufwmukBd unfjY yD;
oabmusaewmuk;d ? [J[.J ..}}
]]uRefawmfu oem;vkyYd gAsm? aq;aomufwmukd oabm
usw,f&,fvkdYr[kwfygbl;? &mZmuvnf; aq;aomuf&if a&eJY
arQmrcsbl;aemf? 'Dtwkid ;f rsdK;csvku
d w
f myJ}}
]][J[J... tJ'aD q;u a&eJaY rQmcsaomuf&wJaY q;rSr[kwf
yJu;dk uGUJ ? tm;aq;vnf; r[kwyf gbl;}}
]]Asm...}}
]]armifrkd;jrifYu tawmf&kd;oukd;? &mZmaomufaewm
tm;aq;r[kwb
f ;l uG? pdwBf uGaq;}}
]]Asm...}}
]](......)qkw
d YJ pdwBf uGaq;av? rif;rBum;zl;bl;vm;}}

aEGwrmef

56

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]Bum;zl;ygw,f? jrifomrjrifzl;wm? 'gjzifY... &mZmu

rl;,pfaq;ok;H aewmaygY? [kwv
f m;OD;av;}}
]]oluawmY tJ'grl;,pfaq;r[kwb
f ;l vkYd ajymwmyJu,
G }f }
]]b,f[w
k &f rSmvJO;D av;&,f? (......)qkw
d pYJ w
d Bf uGaq;u
rl;,pfaq;yJ? rl;,pfaq;rkv
Yd Ydk pdwu
f w
dk ufBuGapwmaygY? &mZm ckvdk
aq;ok;H aewmukd OD;av;u q&mBuD;wku
Yd jdk yefrajymbl;vm;[if}}
]]rajym&Jygbl;uG,?f rajym&Jygbl;}}
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk OJ ;D av;? od&ufom;eJrY ajym&if jyemjzpf vmrS
OD;av;ukrd ajym&aumif;vm;qkjd yD; tjypfajymp&mjzpfaerSmaygY}}
]]jzpfrSomjzpfa&muG,f? OD;av;wkdYtvkyf&Sifu q&mBuD;
qkad yr,fY OD;av;wku
Yd q&mBuD;eJw
Y u
dk &f u
dk q
f ufq&H wmr[kwb
f ;l
avuGm? &mZmYukdausmif;ykdYausmif;BudKvkyfjyD; aeY&Sdo &mZmeJYyJ
qufqaH e&wmr[kwv
f m;? olt
Y aBumif;oGm;wkid v
f u
dk v
f Ydk OD;av; wku
Yd dk
tvkyu
f jyKwfatmifvyk yf pfvu
dk &f ifrcufygvm;}}
]]bmqkid v
f v
Ydk nf; OD;av;&,f? uk,
d u
f aumif;apcsifvYdk
wkid w
f mawmwmyJ? q&mBuD;wku
Yd vnf; em;vnfrmS yg? 'gavmuf
oabmxm;rao;avmufygbl;}}
]]eD;&m"m;ukdaBumuf&w,fuGJU? rdbqkdwm om;orD;ukd
xdyq
f ;Hk uxm;wm? &mZmu OD;av;ukrd BudKufygbl;wpfcsufajymvku
d f
&keH YJ OD;av;tvkyv
f ufrjYJ zpfomG ;r,fav? olwv
Ydk nf; uk,
d o
Yf m;orD;
taBumif; olwkdYbmomodyapaygY? OD;av;awmY Bum;r0if&Jbl;?
rif;vnf; 'Dvu
kd pd r sdK;rSm b,fawmYrBS um;0ifrygeJ?Y uk,
d u
f olwYdk
&JUtckid ;f tapuGUJ ? taeomBuD;}}
OD;bZHpum;rsm;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm vufrcHyg/ tvky&f iS f
&JUtusKd ;pD;yGm;xdcu
kd rf mS ukd wm;qD;zk?Yd owday;zkYd tvkyo
f rm;rSm vnf;
wm0ef&o
dS nfr[kwyf gvm;/
OD;bZHukdawmY bmrQjyefrajymjzpfay/ &mZmrl;,pfaq;
okH;aewmodvkduf&vkdY rkd;jrifYaomfwmpdwfxJrSm raumif;EdkifyJjzpf
oGm;&av\/
_____

( 15 )
onfBum;xJwiG f rk;d jrifaY omfwm\tdyrf ufrmS vnf; aeYpOf
&ufquf rufvQu&f ydS gonf/
tdyrf ufrsm;xJwiG f tartoGio
f @mefaqmif,x
l m;aom
rde;f ru olu
Y dk EkcYd sdKwku
d af uR;aeyk?H csDy;dk xde;f ausmif;aeyk?H acsmYjrSLaeyk?H
aw;qkad csmYoyd af eykrH sm;ukd wpfaeYwpfrsdK; pDumpOfum rufaewwf
ay\/
onftdrfukda&mufygrS xkdqifwltdyfrufrsm;ukd aeYpOfvkd
xyfumxyfumrufaejcif;tay: rk;d jrifaY omfwm em;rvnfEidk af wmY
ygay/
tdyrf ufrv
S efEY ;dk onft
Y cgwkid ;f wGiv
f nf; olt
Y yd &f meHab; wGif
td y f r uf x J u rd e f ; ryk H & d y f u k d jrif & wwf j yef o nf / td y f r uf x J u
rde;f ro@mefonf tdy&f mrSE;dk vmonft
Y cgwkid ;f olaY b;&Sad ewwf
ayonf/ olv;Hk vk;H Ek;d xvmrSyif t&dyo
f @mefrmS aysmufu,
G o
f mG ;
wwfonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf tdyrf ufxu
J yk&H yd Ef iS Yf tjyifwiG jf rif&
aomyk&H yd w
f Ydk xyfw&l adS ejcif;ukd em;rvnfEikd af tmifjzpfro
d nf/
oluyJ pdwx
f ifa,mifxifrmS ;jzpfaewmvm;/
tdyrf ufrv
S eft
Y Ek;d wGijf rif&aomrde;f ro@mefrmS tcef;
wGiaf ooGm;jyD; acsmufveS aYf eaom0dnmOfy&Hk yd af yvm;/ pOf;pm;&cuf
vSayonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu OD;cspfaqGudk ar;jref;BunfcY o
YJ nf/
]]uReaf wmfaewJt
Y cef;xJrmS aooGm;wJY tdraf zmfrav;qkd wm
b,fvydk pHk v
H t
J b? ol bmjzpfvaYdk ooGm;&wmvJ[if}}
]]tdrfazmfrdef;uav;wpfa,mufygyJ? cyfacsmacsmrdef;u
av;wpfa,mufaygYu,
G ?f tbod&oavmufawmY olrY mS aexkid f
raumif;jzpfawmY jyefp&mr&Sb
d ;l vko
Yd &d w,f? 'geJyY .J .. rjynfw
h u
Ydk
tJ't
D cef;av;xJrmS xm;jyD;aq;ukay;aewmwJ?Y tbeJBY umBumrqkH
vku
d &f ygbl;? tba&mufjyD; ESpv
f ok;H vavmufy&J OdS ;D r,f? olq;Hk
oGm;wmyJ}}

aEGwrmef

57

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]qk;H cgpu ajcmufw,fveS w

Yf ,fqw
dk ma&m tbuk,
d w
f idk f
BuKHz;l ovm;}}
]]tbawmY tajcmufrcH&bl;ygbl;? ukb
d ZHwY d k ra&TjrifY wkaY d &SUu
aeoGm;wJY'&kdifbmvifr,m;uawmY nnqkd tJ'Dtcef; xJu
toH a wG B um;&w,f ? tcef ; a&S U rS m aooG m ;wJ Y r d e f ; uav;...
rav;EG,w
f u
YJ UJG ? oleY mrnfu? tJ... rav;EG,f tcef;a&SUrSmvrf;
avQmufaewmjrif&w,fvaYdk jymBuwmyJ}}
]]tJ'g[kwEf idk o
f vm;tb}}
]][kwcf siv
f nf;[kwrf mS aygY? pdwt
f pGt
J vrf;Bu;D vGe;f &if vnf;
aowJo
Y &l UJ 0dnmOf[m uRwcf sirf u
S Rww
f muvm;uG,}f }
]]tbukad wmY rajcmufwm qef;w,faemf}}
]]tbu ykw;D orm;uk?d tJ'gaBumifY rjrifrawGU&wmvJ
jzpfrmS yg? [kv
d al wGtajymt&awmY rav;EG,u
f olwu
Ydk dk wrif
oufoufajcmufwmawmYr[kwb
f ;l uGUJ ? rav;EG,u
f aBumufvefY
atmif ajcmufwmr[kwb
f ;l ? olw[
Ydk molwYdk uHerd v
Yf Ydk t&dyt
f a,mif
jrif&wmrsKd ;avmufyg}}
]]aooGm;wJrY av;EG,yf pHk u
H b,fvrdk sm;vJtb}}
]]armifr;dk jrifaY r;yku
H qef;vku
d w
f m? bmvJ? rif; tajcmuf
cH&vkv
Yd m; armifr;dk jrif}Y }
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu oufjyif;csvku
d o
f nf/
]]tajym&cufom;yJtb&,f? uRefawmfYtdyfrufawGeYJ
a&maew,f? tdyrf ufuveft
Y Ek;d rSm rde;f rwpfa,mufyo
Hk @mefudk
jrif&ovkyd }J }
]]b,fvydk o
Hk @mefrsdK;rsm;vJuUJG ? ajymygOD;}}
]]rsufESmukdaumif;aumif;rjrif&bl;tb? qHyifzm;vsm;
csxm;awmY qHyiferYJ suEf mS uku
d ,
G af ew,f? toufuawmY ok;H q,f
ywf0ef;usify}J }
]]at;av... pdwx
f ifa,mifxifrmS ;jzpfwmvJjzpfEikd w
f ,f?
rav;EG,fukd,fwkdifyJ ruRwfvGwfao;wmvJ jzpfEdkfifwmyJav?

'gayr,f.Y .. raBumufygeJaY v? rif;ukd tE&m,fjyKr,ft

Y &dyt
f a,mif
rsdK; jywm&So
d vm;}}
]]r&Syd gbl;tb}}
]]bk&m;&Scd ;dk jyD;tdyyf guG,?f bk&m;&Scd ;kd jyD;&if rav;EG,f ukd
&nfp;l jyD; trQtwef;av;a0vku
d yf g? tbvnf; nwkid ;f arwm
ykaYd y;aeygw,f? tpGt
J vrf; rxm;ygeJ}Y }
]][kwu
f t
YJ b? 'Dyt
Hk wkid ;f qkd aooGm;wJrY av;EG,u
f dk tb
odyjf yD;&if;&if;ES;D ES;D rodvu
dk b
f ;l aygY}}
]]rodvkdufygbl;uG,f? tbu q&mOD;aev&JUvuf&if;
wynfaY v? tif;pdezf ufu qefpufrmS ae&wmaygY? OD;aevqk;H jyD;
awmY rjynfw
h u
Ydk qDpufqefpufawGudk qufrvkyaf wmYb;l ? a&mif;
ypfvkdufw,f? tbukdvnf; 'DjcHxJac:xm;vkdufvkdY a&mufvm&
wmarmifrkd;jrifY&JU? rav;EG,fu tba&mufjyD;rBumcifqkH;awmY
r&if;ES;D vku
d Bf uygbl;? rav;EG,u
f qkd rrmaewmqkad wmY tbukd
odawmifov
d u
dk rf mS r[kwyf gbl;uG,}f }
OD;cspfaqGu olt
Y aBumif;rsm;ukq
d ufajymjyaeonf/ ZeD;
jzpfoq
l ;Hk yg;oGm;jy;D om;wpfa,mufEiS Yf aemuftrd af xmifrjyKyJae cJyY ?Hk
om;jzpfolt&G,fa&mufonfYtcg a&TawmoGm;tvkyfvkyf&if; rS
[kdrSmyJtdrfaxmifusum tajccsaeykH? toufBuD;vmvQif om;
aemufuv
dk u
dk af e&efq;Hk jzwfxm;ykrH sm;ukd ajymjyaeavonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

58

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

( 16 )
aerif;&mZmonf pdwfBuGaq;rsm;ukd aeYpOfokH;pGJaejrJyif/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmtzkdY aerif;&mZmudkBunfYum pdwfroufromjzpfcJY
&onf/
pdwBf uaG q;ok;H pGo
J nfrmS aerif;&mZmwpfa,mufwnf; r[kw/f
aerif ; &mZm\ol i ,f c sif ; taygif ; toif ; rsm;vnf ; ygonf /
wpfcgwpf&HwGif usL&SifrStjyefwGif aerif;&mZmarmif;ykdYckdif;onfY
ae&mrsm;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmvku
d yf &Ydk onf/
aerif;&mZm olo
Y il ,fcsif;rsm;ESiq
Yf aHk wGUum pdwBf uGaq;
jym;rsm; tvJtvS,t
f ay;t,lvyk o
f nfudk rk;d jrifaY omfwmjrifawGU
ae&onf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmtzkdY aerif;&mZmrl;,pfaq;okH;aewmukd
jrifawGUae&ygvQuf onftwkid ;f BunfaY eoifo
Y vm;/ olrY b
d rsm; ukd
today;oifo
Y vm;/ wu,fawmY rk;d jrifaY omfwmtwGuf aerif;
&mZmonf tvky&f iS \
f om;tjzpfom r[kwaf y/ aerif;&mZmonf
oln
Y aD v;jzpfygonf/
wpfaeYwiG f... rk;d jrifaY omfwm t&JpeG u
Yf m ajymrdonf/
]]&mZm... &mZmaomufaewJaY q;awGu bmawGv}J }
]]aq;... edAm efa&mufwaYJ q;As? bmvJ... ukrd ;dk jrifY ok;H
BunfcY siv
f v
Ydk m;}}
]]r[kwyf gbl;&mZm? tJ'g... pdwBf uGaq;r[kwv
f m;? pdwBf uG
aq;qkw
d m rl;,pfaq;yJ&mZm? rif;rok;H oifb
Y ;l }}
aerif;&mZmu t[uf...ueJwpfcsuf&,fum um;aemuf
cef;rSae rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd rsuv
f ;Hk arS;pif;avSmifovkBd unfY onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm aemufBunfrY eS rf w
S pfqifjY rifae&\/
]]ta&;xJ... w&m;a[mq&meJv
Y mawGUaejyefjyDxifw,f?
aeprf;ygAsm? 'DrmS ... uk,
d [
f muk,
d f jidraYf ewm? zD;vfysufw,f}}
aerif;&mZmu ajymjyD;jyefredS ;f oGm;onf/

cPcsif;yif... rsufv;Hk jyefziG u

Yf m rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd ajym
vku
d af vonf/
]]a[Yvl... cifAsm;eJb
Y mrSrqkid b
f ;l ? cifAsm; 'Dtvkyrf mS jrJcsif
&if at;at;aq;aq;aeaemf? 'uf'eD rYJ mrDudk oGm;ajymzkaYd wmY pdwf
rul;eJ?Y tdru
f ae tjrefanmif;oGm;&vdrrYf ,f}}
aerif;&mZmu csde;f ajcmufvu
dk af vonf/
ig 'Dtrd u
f ae roGm;yg&apeJOY ;D nDav;&,f? ig[m rif;&JU
tpfuw
dk pfa,mufqw
dk m tarvufrcHao;orQ ig 'Dtrd rf mS ae&
ygOD;r,f/ 'gayr,f.Y .. rif;aq;pGaJ ewmukad wmY rif;rdbawGoad tmif
ajym&r,fw
Y m0ef igYrmS &Sad ew,f/ wm0efwpfrsdK;wnf;aBumifY r[kwf
ygbl;av/ rif;[m igYnaD v;/ igYnaD v; rl;,pfaq;eJY a&wdref pf
&r,ft
Y jzpfudk tpfuBdk unfrY aeEkid b
f ;l uGm/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aq;jzifrY edS ;f aeaom aerif;&mZmukd Bunf&Y if;
oufjyif;csvu
dk rf ad vonf/
+++++
xkt
d aBumif;ukd OD;bZHEiS w
Yf idk yf ifBunfaY wmY OD;bZHu rajym
zkdYwm;jrpfonf/ ,cifuvnf; OD;bZHwm;cJYzl;onfyif/ OD;bZHu
aerif;&mZmrBudKufvYdk '&kid b
f mukt
d vkyjf zKwfypfvu
dk v
f Qif uk,
d yf if
epfemrnfpkd; rajymzkdYwm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ olukd,fwkdifvnf; xkd
twkid ;f vufcu
H sifo
Y ;Hk cJo
Y nfyif/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu OD;cspfaqGEiS w
Yf idk yf ifBunYjf yefonf/
OD;cspaf qGuawmY w&m;orm;yDyD csicYf sicYf sed cf sed Ef iS aYf jym onf/
]]umva'oukBd unfjY yD; ajymoifw
Y t
YJ csdeaf &mufraS jymaygY
uG,f? ukdbZH&JUtawG;tac:[mvnf; rrSm;ygbl;? b,frdbrqkd
om;orD;ukt
d jypfjrifwmu aemuf? om;orD;ukcd spfwt
YJ cspfu zk;H
aewwfwmuvm;? jyD;awmY... olwpYdk w
d Bf unfwt
YJ csderf mS ajymwwfzYdk
vkad o;w,fuUJG ? q&mBuD;a&m rjynfah &m odyjf yD;tvkyrf sm;Buw,f?
tvkyfrsm;jyD; pdwfaxGaewJYtcsdefrSm om;orD;owif;qkd;Bum;&if
aygufuu
JG ek v
f rd rYf ,f? 'DawmY rsufEmS &dyrf sufEmS uJuBdk unfaY jymaygY?
ajymoifw
Y muawmY trSeyf gyJav}}

aEGwrmef

59

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

OD;cspfaqGpum;twkid ;f ajym&r,ft
Y csdeu
f dk rk;d jrifaY omfwm
apmifq
Y idk ;f aecJyY gonf/
wpfaeYwiG .f .. rk;d jrifaY omfwm um;ukd reuftwGuf qDjznfY
aepOf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;jyefa&mufvmonf/ onfaeY tjyef
apmjcif;jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwm tvkyfjyD;vkdY *kda'gifxJrSxGufvmcsdefwGif
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;um; jyefa&mufvmjcif;jzpf\/ OD;bZHu
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd ay:wD*adk tmufwiG f csxm;ay;cJu
Y m um;
ukd *kad 'gifxo
J mG ;odr;f aeonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tdrfxJr0ifrD
tdrt
f 0okaYd &mufatmifomG ;vku
d o
f nf/
xkt
d csdew
f iG f aerif;&mZm tdy&f ifvnf; tdyaf eavmufjyD/
olt
Y cef;xJrmS yJ &Sad eygvdrrYf nf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmu vl&iS ;f csdew
f iG f
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukad jym&efoifaY wmfjy[
D ,
k q
l rdonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u teD;ukad &mufvmaom rk;d jrifY
aomfwm\xl;jcm;aom[efudk *&kjyKrdy&Hk ayonf/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmygvm;? rjynfu
h dk ajymp&m&Sv
d v
Ydk m;}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]][kwu
f UJ rrjynf?h uReaf wmf &mZmYtaBumif; enf;enf; yg;yg;
today;csifvyYdk g}}
]]aBomf... 'gjzifY pmBunfcY ef;xJvu
dk cf aYJ v}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd pmBunfcY ef;
xJac:oGm;onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf aemufrv
S u
dk o
f mG ;&if; qGBJ udK;av;ukd
owdw& tustjyifzufoYdk xkwq
f v
JG u
dk \
f /
]]xkid -f rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u ukvm;xkid u
f v
dk ufnKSd ;nTejf y&if;
ajymvku
d o
f nf/ olruk,
d w
f idk v
f nf; pm;yGaJ emufrcS w
Hk iG 0f ifxidk v
f u
dk f
\/
]]om;om;bmjzpfvv
Ydk rJ ;dk jrifaY omfwm}}

rkd;jrifYaomfwmu csufcsif;ajymrxGufao;yJ a'gufwm

cifvjynf0h ef;ukd ai;BunfaY erdonf/ olajymvku
d v
f Qif tarpdwf
rcsrf;romjzpfomG ;rnfupdk ;dk &dru
f m rxGu&f ufyjJ zpfae\/
]]ajymavuG,}f }
]][kd... [kd... &mZm... &mZm pdwBf uGaq;awG ok;H aevkyYd g
rrjynf}h }
]]tkd...}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;\cEmuk,
d rf mS rwfueJjzpfomG ;av
onf/
cPaerS oufjyif;ukcd s&if;...
]]b,favmufBumjyv
D rJ ;dk jrifaY omfwm}}
]]uReaf wmf olu
Y m;ukad rmif;uwnf;u owdxm;rdygw,f}}
]][if...}}
]]olo;Hk wJaY q;u (......)qkw
d pYJ w
d Bf uGaq;ygrrjynf}h }
]]'g... rl;,pfaq;yJ}}
]]uRefawmfajymwmukd &mZmrodapcsifygbl;? &mZmu
olrBudKuf&if tvkyjf zKwfypfv&Ydk w,fw}YJ }
]]tk.d .. rpk;d &dryf geJaY v? 'Dupd u
dk rr &atmifuidk w
f ,
G f ygYr,f?
rif ; ajymwmvnf ; rod a p&ygbl ; ? aus;Zl ; wif w ,f u G , f ?
rif;tvkyrf jyKwfap&ygbl;rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]]uRefawmf ... uRefawmf... uRefawmftvkyfjyKwfvkdY
rjzpfwmu...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tcGit
Yf a&;&wk;H a'gufwmcifvjynfh 0ef;ukd
pum;xnf&h ef tBuH&vku
d o
f nf/
]]uRefawmftvkyjf yKwfvYdk rjzpfao;ygbl;? &GmrSmusefcw
YJ YJ
uReaf wmft
Y aru uReaf wmfyaYdk y;wJaY iGav;eJY aq;ukae&wmyg rrjynf?h
ewfoHuGif;&Gmu uRefawmfYukdarG;pm;xm;wJYtar a':,Ofa&T[m
usef;rma&;raumif;ygbl;? arG;pm;tarBuD;ukd raxmufyEYH idk rf mS pk;d vdYk
uRefawmftvkyjf yKwfvYkd rjzpfao;ygbl; rrjynf}h }

aEGwrmef

60

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &Gmtrnf? tarr,Ofa&Ttrnfrsm; ryg
ygatmif wrifxnfaY jymvku
d jf cif;jzpfygonf/
okaYd omf... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;onf olo
Y m;i,f twGuf
pd w f v S K yf & S m ;aevk d Y y J x if o nf / rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mpum;rsm;uk d
trSKxm;rd[efrwlay/
]]rif;tvkyrf jyKwfap&ygbl;uG,?f rif;ajymvko
Yd &d w,fvYdk vnf;
rrjynfhrajymygbl;? &mZmYukdqD;ppfBunfY&if rl;,pfaq;okH; wm
ay:ygw,f ? ol Y t azeJ Y w k d i f y if j yD ; rrjynf h w k d Y pD p Of & rS m aygY ?
tBurf;enf;eJu
Y idk v
f aYdk wmY&rSmr[kwb
f ;l ? at;uG,.f .. ckvadk jymjy wm
rrjynfh rif;ukdaus;Zl;wifygw,frkd;jrifYaomfwm? aemifvnf;
xl;jcm;wm&S&d if rrjynfu
h adk jymygOD;? uJ-uJ- oGm;Ekid yf gjyDu,
G }f }
'gyJvm;/ tareJo
Y m;eJaY wGUqkyH u
JG 'gavmufyv
J m;tar &,f/
ESpaf ,mufwnf; vGwv
f w
G v
f yfvyfawGU&ayr,fv
Y nf; tarY zufu
[efaqmifxm;Ekid w
f ;Hk yJaemf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rxcsifxcsifjzifY ckaH y:rSxvku
d o
f nf/
olonf tarYom;jzpfaBumif; a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd
,ckyifziG aYf jymvku
d cf sifpw
d af wG wzGm;zGm;ay:vmonf/
rjzpfao;ygbl;av/ &mZmYtwGuf tarpdwyf ifyef;oGm; w,f?
tarYpw
d u
f dk xyfjyD; ryifyef;apcsifawmYygbl;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tcef;xJraS v;uefpmG jyefxu
G v
f mcJo
Y nf/
&ifxrJ mS awmY wtkaH EG;aEG;cHpm;rSKrsm;jzifY wif;usyfqyYdk w
d f
aeay\/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 17 )
aev&dyo
f mokYd rk;d jrifaY omfwma&mufco
YJ nfrmS wpfvausmf
oGm;ayjyD/ aevaq;&kHrSmtvkyf0ifcJY&wJY&ufawGxnfYaygif;vQif
&efuek af &mufwm ESpv
f avmufyif&adS yjyD/
tarESiw
Yf pftrd w
f nf;? wpfjcHwnf;rSm twlaeae&aomf
vnf; rk;d jrifaY omfwm tjzpfreS rf sm;ukzd iG aYf jymcGiYf ,ckxrd BuKH&ao;/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uvnf; [efaqmifaumif;vGe;f vS
onf/ OayumjyKEdik v
f eG ;f vSayonf/ olrtaejzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwm ukd
olrpGefYypfcJYaomom;jzpfrSef; odEkdifavmufygvQuf rkd;jrifYaomf
wmtay:qufqaH &;u ajymif;vJroGm;cJaY y/ omrefvt
l csif;csif;
qufqo
H uJo
Y o
Ydk m rodcsiaf ,mifaqmif qufqaH ejrjJ zpfayonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf tara':,Ofa&Tudk 'Dtrd t
f xd tvnf
ac:jyD; a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ESifYqkHay;csifpdwfyif wpfcgwpf&H
aygufvmrdav\/ 'gayr,f.Y .. rjzpfao;ygbl;av/ a':,Ofa&TEiS q
Yf Hk
awGUvku
d v
f Qif a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;\[efaqmifrKS rsm; aygufuJG
oGm;aumif;oGm;Ekid yf gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtvk&d w
dS mu 'Dvt
kd jzpfrsdK;r[kw/f a'gufwm
cifvjynf0h ef;uk,
d w
f idk u
f rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd olr\om;tjzpf vufcH
apvkdjcif;omjzpfygonf/ vlrodolrod wkd;wkd;wdwfwdwfjzpfap
]]om;}}vkw
Yd pfceG ;f ac:jyD; todtrSwjf yKvku
d v
f Qifyif rk;d jrifaY omfwm
aBueyfygjyD/
ckawmY... taronf [efaqmifaumif;vGe;f vSacsvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmzGiaYf jymzkt
Yd uGuaf csmif;aeaomfvnf; tcGiYf
ta&;u ay:rvmcJyY g/
rBumyGiu
Yf vnf; tajctaerxl;vQif jyefvm&ef aemuf
xyfpmwpfapmifa&;vku
d jf yefonf/ rBumyGiYf awmifnKd &Gmav;wGif
ausmif;q&mrvkyaf ewm tqifajyonf[k pmxJwiG x
f nfaY &;xm;
onf/

61

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
&Gmu tptpt&m&m*&kpu
dk yf gw,f/ olw&Ydk mG rSm
uav;awGukdpmvmoifay;vkdY ae&mwkdif;rSmvnf;
OD;pm;ay;Bu&Smygw,f/ &Gmausmif;av;u rlvwef;
ausmif;tqifq
Y adk yr,fY ausmif;om;ursm;w,f ukrd ;dk ?
teD ; ywf 0 ef ; usif & G m av;awG u vmwuf w J Y
ausmif;om;awGvnf; &Sw
d muk;d / q&mqkv
d Ydk &GmrSmtdrf
axmifusjy;D tajccsaewJY q&mrBu;D &,f ig&,fyJ &Sw
d ,f/
q&mrBuD;uvnf; touf60jynfv
h Ydk yifpif ,lcgeD;jy/D
ausmif;rSm aemufxyfq&mvkdaeao;w,f ukdrkd;/
eifvmEkid &f if odyaf umif;rSmyJ[,f...
rBumyGiu
Yf olu
Y jdk yefvmzkcYd snf; ajymaeonf/
wu,fawmYvnf;... BumyGiYf &GmrSr&Sad wmY tarESiq
Yf uf
oG,&f wmyg cufae&ygjyD/ tarajymcsifrmS csifwpYJ um;rsm;ukd rBum
yGifYu pmxJrSmxnfYa&;jyD;ajymaeusjzpfonf/ rBumyGifYta0;ukd
a&mufaeawmY pma&;ay;r,fv
Y rl &Sv
d Ydk tarYqu
D owif;awGvnf;
r&awmYay/ rBumyGiYf wpfvwpfcg jrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;&k;H rSm vc
vmxkwrf o
S m &Gmukd cPjyefa&mufawmYonf/ jrdKUwufvmrSom
olq
Y pD ma&;Ekid jf cif;jzpf\/
jyD;awmY... rBumyGirYf &Sad wmY tarYtwGuf teD;uyftazmf
r&SdawmYay/ tarYtem;rSm b,folrSr&SdawmY/ wu,fawmY...
rBumyGiaYf jymovkd ol &GmjyefoifyY gonf/ tarYtem;rSmaezko
Yd ifY ygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd zGiaYf jymzkYd b,fawmYrsm;rS tajc
taeay;vmrSmygvdr/Yf
_____

aEGwrmef

( 18 )
zGifYajymzkdY tajctaeay;vmawmYvnf; rarQmfvifYrxif
rSww
f t
YJ csderf mS jzpfvmcJo
Y nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukd ajymjyjyD;onfYaemufykdif;wGif
aerif;&mZm aq;ok;H onfudk rawGU&awmYyg/ aerif;&mZm\vG,f
tdwx
f w
J iG f pdwBf uGaq;rsm; ygrvmawmYay/
]]jyemyJAsm? uRefawmfaq;okH;wmukd bGm;awmfBuD;
b,fvo
dk o
d mG ;w,frodb;l }}
aerif;&mZmu olYtaBumif;awG olYrdcifodoGm;wmukd
rk;d jrifaY omfwmwkid af jymrSe;f &dyrf [
d efrwl/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd ykrH eS f
taetxm;twkid ;f yif qufqaH eonf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmukyd if &if
zGiaYf eao;onf/
]]uRefawmfu
Y dk qD;ppfBunfaY wmY aq;ok;H wmodomG ;w,f?
uRefawmfv
Y ,
G t
f w
d u
f v
dk nf; bGm;awmfu aeYwidk ;f ppfaew,f? bD&dk
awG tHqaJG wGawmifrusefb;l Asm? uRefawmfrY mS aomufp&maq;udk
r&Sad wmYb;l ? jyemyJ}}
]]aq;raomuf&awmY bmjzpfv&J mZm&,f? aomuf&ifom
vlukdtE&m,fjzpfapwmyg? raomufyJaevkdY&awmYvnf; aumif;
wmaygYumG }}
aerif;&mZmu rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd twefBumrsufvkH;jyL;
BunfaY eonf/
]]cifAsm;em;rvnfygbl;Asm}}
xkdifckHaemufrDay:rSDxkdifcsvkdufjyD;rS aerif;&mZmu qwf
ueJjyefrwfvmum rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]]aeygOD;? bGm;awmfudk cifAsm;ajymvku
d w
f mvm;}}
]]r[kw-f r[kwyf gbl;&mZm? uk,
d af jymwmr[kwyf gbl;}}
]]ODbZHBuD;rsm;ajymvku
d o
f vm;rodb;l }}
]]OD;bZHukdvnf; wpfrsdK;rxifygeJY&mZm? olrajym&Jygbl;?
uk,
d u
Yf adk wmif 'DtaBumif;rajymzkYd OD;bZHu owday;zl;ygao;w,f}}

62

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aerif;&mZmawGomG ;onf/ olaq;ok;H wm odomG ;&jcif; rSm

qD;ppfvkdYyJ trSwfrxifodoGm;jcif;vm;? wpfa,mufa,mufu
wkid af jymvkv
Yd m;qkw
d m Za0Z0gjzpfaeyk&H ayonf/
]]ukrd ;dk jrifY a&SUvrf;csdK;us&if nmzufucdk sdK;vku
d Af sm? tJ'D rSm
uReaf wmfo
Y il ,fcsi;f awGapmifaY eBuw,f}}
]][if-}}
]]a&SUem;u vrf;Bum;av;rSm? nmzufucdk sdK;&r,f}}
tcsdefrSm aemufqkH;usL&Sifqif;jyD;aom nykdif;tcsdefjzpf
ygonf/
aerif;&mZmcsKd ;ckid ;f aomvrf;usO;f av;rSm arSmifrnf;ae onf/
xk d v rf ; usOf ; av;rS m ,cif u usL;ausmf w J r sm;aqmuf v k y f
aexkid o
f nfq
Y if;&Jom;&yfuu
G w
f pfco
k Ydk 0if&mvrf;jzpfonf/ ,ck tcg
usK;ausmfaexkdifolrsm;ukdz,f&Sm;jyD; ajruGuftopfrsm;&kduf
vlae&yfuu
G t
f jzpfazmfxw
k af eaomae&mwpfcjk zpfonf/ taqmuf
tOD;rsm;zsuford ;f xm;ojzifY ajruGuv
f yfBuD;jzpfum wdwq
f w
d af om
ywf0ef;usifBuD;jzpfaeonfaY e&mjzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf aerif;&mZmarmif;cdkif;om armif;
0ifvm&onf/ bmaBumifq
Y w
dk m rodao;/
vrf;usOf;uav;ukdcufcufcJcJarmif;0ifcJYjyD; vrf;tqkH;
a&mufonfwiG f um;wpfp;D &yfxm;onfuadk wGUvku
d &f \/ um;ab;
wGiv
f nf; vli,fav;ig;a,muf&yfaeBuonf/
]]&yfawmYurdk ;dk jrif?Y [kad umifawGawmifa&mufaejyD? um;rD;
ydwx
f m;vku
d Af sm}}
a&mufESifYaeaomoli,fcsif;rsm;u aerif;&mZmukdBudKqkd
vku
d Bf uonf/
]]cifAsm;um;ay:rSmyJapmifaY eaemf}}
aerif;&mZmu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad jymjyD; um;ay:rScyfou
G f
oGuq
f if;oGm;onf/
vli,fwpfpo
k nf um;uku
d ,
G u
f m wpfpw
Hk pfcv
k yk af eBu
onfudk rk;d jrifaY omfwmjrifae&ay\/ olwb
Ydk mawGvyk af eBuygvdr/Yf

olwo
Ydk nf "mwfr;D wpfvufjzifY vko
d nfaY e&muko
d m uGuf
xk;d um wpfcck v
k yk af eBujcif;jzpfonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu um;wHcg;ukdtoHrjrnfatmifzGifYum
atmufoq
Ydk if;vku
d o
f nf/
jyD;awmY... aerif;&mZmwkt
Yd yk pf &k adS eonfY um;wpfzufoYdk
jrif&atmif tarSmifxw
J iG u
f ek ;f cyfjznf;jznf;oGm;vku
d o
f nf/
wpfcsufwpfcsuf "mwfrD;jzifYxkd;jyaeaomaBumifY olwkdY
vky&f yfudk rk;d jrifaY omfwmjrifvu
dk &f ygjyD/
olwo
Ydk nf wpfa,mufwpfvn
S Yf aq;xk;d ay;aeBujcif;yg
uvm;/ aq;xkd;tyfwpfacsmif;wnf;ukdtokH;jyKum vufzsHrS
taBumxJudk aq;xk;d oGi;f ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/
rl;,pfaq;rsm; tyfjzifYxkd;oGif;aejcif;jzpfaBumif; rkd;jrifY
aomfwm oabmaygufvu
dk o
f nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu wdwq
f w
d pf mG yif um;qDojYdyk efvmvku
d f onf/
um;ay:rSmjyefxkdif&if; aerif;&mZmtwGuf pdwfarmoGm;
rdonf/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aq;raomuf&awmY rl;,pfaq;ukd
xk;d aq;jzifY taBumxJx;dk oGi;f aejcif;yifjzpfygonf/
cPaeawmY... aerif;&mZmjyefvmonf/
olyY pHk u
H &D&aD 0a0 xkid ;f xkid ;f rSKd if;rSKd if;jzpfaeonf/
um;wHcg;ukzd iG
Yf 0ke;f ueJ ypfxidk cf svku
d o
f nf/
]]uJ- tdru
f adk rmif;awmY}}
+++++
aerif;&mZm rl;,pfaq;jywfroGm;ao;yg/ wpfrsdK;ajymif;
rl;,pfaq;ok;H aejcif;ukd a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wkYd odO;D rnf r[kwaf y/
rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mtaejzif Y a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; od a tmif
owif;ay;&ayOD;rnf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmrajymcsifyg/ olajymvkYd odwmxuf aerif;
&mZmuk,
d w
f idk t
f odw&m;jzifY aq;jywfomG ;jcif;uom taumif;qk;H
jzpfvrd rYf nf/ rdbu b,fvw
dk m;wm; uk,
d w
f idk t
f odw&m;r&ao;
orQ ,ckvydk J uG,&f mwGif xifovkv
d yk af ernfomjzpfonf/

aEGwrmef

63

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

olrY b
d awGudk todray;ao;yJ aerif;&mZmukd qk;H rBunfY zkYd
rk;d jrifaY omfwmqk;H jzwfvu
dk yf gonf/
+++++
aemufwpfaeYnrSmvnf;... aerif;&mZmu raeYu0ifcidk ;f
onfY vrf;csdK;av;rSmyif auGU0ifcikd ;f jyefonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu um;ukv
d rf;usOf;av;xJoYdk jznf;nif;pGm
armif;0if&if;rS ajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]vlraewJY vrf;arSmifrnf;rnf;BuD;xJrmS bmvkyrf vkv
Yd J
&mZm}}
]]udp& v
dS aYkd ygYAsm}}
]]&mZm... rif; tJ'u
D dk roGm;ygeJv
Y m;uGm}}
]]bm-}}
]]rif;wkYd bmvkyw
f ,fqw
dk m tpfuo
dk w
d ,fnaD v;? rvkyf
ygeJu
Y mG ? roGm;ygeJ}Y }
]]atmifr,f... cifAsm;u...}}
]][kwfw,f? rif;wkdYbmvkyfw,fqkdwm tpfukdraeYu
acsmif;BunfjY yD;jyD? rif;wkYd aq;xk;d tyfo;Hk jyD; aq;csaeBuwmr[kwf
vm;}}
]][kww
f ,f... usKyfwYdk 'kww
f ifaewm? tJ'g bmjzpfv}J }
aerif;&mZmu txmpum;jzifjY yefajymvku
d o
f nf/
wkw(f 'kw)f wifw,fqw
dk m aq;xk;d tyfjzifY rl;,pfaq;0g;
taBumxJx;dk oGi;f wmukd txmpum;jzifaY jymjcif;jzpfygonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu roGm;&efwm;jrpf&if;rSyif cyfjznf;jznf;
armif;vmcJ&Y m vrf;Bum;xdyo
f Ydk a&mufvmcJyY gjyD/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu um;uk&d yfvu
dk o
f nf/
]]roGm;ygeJn
Y aD v;&m tpfurdk if;ukad wmif;yefygw,f? 'gawG
rif;rdbawGo&d ifvnf; pdwaf umif;rSmr[kwb
f ;l }}
]][m- jyemygvm;? b,fvv
dk el v
YJ mawGUaeygvdr?Yf bke;f
BuD;vlxu
G x
f ifw,f}}

um;&yfaomfvnf; &mZmqif;rvmonfhtwGuf &mZmY

oli,fcsif;rsm;u um;em;okaYd &mufvmavonf/
]]a[Yaumif&mZm? vmavuGm? bmvkyaf ewmvJ? tcsdef
r&bl;}}
]]'DrmS uGm? "rmp&d,q&mBuD;eJaY wGUaevk?Yd igYudk 'kwrf wif
ygeJv
Y Ydk qk;H raew,f? [m;[m;[m;...}}
aerif;&mZmu rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd avSmifajymajym&if;rS
um;ay:rSqif;vku
d o
f nf/
]]bmvJu?G tJ'g rif;wk'Yd &kid b
f mr[kwv
f m;}}
]][kww
f ,fav}}
]]xG-D tckid ;f tapu tckid ;f tapae&mraebl;}}
]]at;uGm- igYuq
dk ;Hk rBo0g'awGay;aew,f}}
]]ykpH aH y;xm;vku
d pf rf;uGm? rif;uvnf;...}}
]]nDav;wk.Yd ..}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm um;ay:rSqif;vku
d o
f nf/
]]bmnDav;wkv
Yd ?J cifAsm;BuD;u bmvJ? uk,
d aYf e&muk,
d f
aeprf;Asm}}
aerif;&mZmoli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu ajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]ukrd ;dk jrif?Y cifAsm;at;at;aq;aq;aeaemf? usKyfjyem
rjzpfcsifb;l ? rmrDweYdk v
YJ nf; rajz&Si;f csifb;l }}
aerif;&mZmu 0ifajymvku
d jf cif;jzpfonf/
]]cifAsm;tvkyrf jyKwfcsif&if at;at;aq;aq;aeyg}}
]]tpfut
dk vkyjf yKwfwm udpr &Syd gbl;&mZm? rif;om 'gawG
rvkyfzkdYvkdw,f? vkyfr,fqkd&ifawmY tpfukd q&mBuD;eJYrrjynfhukd
ajym&awmYr,f}}
]]atmifr,f- tvmBuD;ygvm;? cifAsm;u... 'gqkd rmrDY ukd
usKyfaq;ok;H wJt
Y aBumif;ajymwm cifAsm;yJxifw,f}}
]][kww
f ,f}}
]]bm-}}

aEGwrmef

64

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]&mZm... nDav;? tpfukdu apwemeJYajymwmyguGm?

nDav;wkv
Yd nf; 'gawGqufrvkyyf geJaY wmYumG ? &yfwef;u&yfBuyg?
rif;wkt
Yd ouft&G,u
f ...}}
]]awmfprf;ygAsm? cifAsm;u bmaumifrkdYvkdY usKyfwkdYukd
q&mBuD;0ifvyk w
f mvJ}}
]]rif;wkYd 'Dae&mrSmaq;xk;d aewJt
Y aBumif;ukd &Jut
dk aBumif;
Bum;vku
d &f if tm;vk;H 'kua &mufomG ;vdrrYf ,f? rdbawGvnf; rsufEmS
ysu&f vdrrYf ,f? igaemufq;Hk owday;w,fumG }}
yGu
J rxifrw
S yf BJ urf;wrf;vmacsjyD/
]]a[YaumifawG? awmfBuawmY? tcsdeu
f ek w
f ,f? 'Dyu
JG dk
igtqk;H owfay;r,f}}
aerif;&mZmu 0ifajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]ukdrkd;jrifY? cifAsm;ukdusKyfwkdY ukd,fxdvufa&mufvnf;
rvkycf sifb;l ? cifAsm;ukd tvkyx
f w
k v
f u
dk jf yD? cifAsm;xGuo
f mG ;awmY}}
]]bm-}}
]]aeOD;? usKyfoufaojyr,f}}
aerif;&mZmu tustw
d x
f rJ S [Je;f zke;f ukx
d w
k v
f u
dk o
f nf/
zkef;ukdwpfcsufESdyfjyD; wpfzufESifYpum;ajymvkdufonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ESipYf um;ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/
aerif;&mZmajympum;rsm;ukd tm;vk;H u twkid ;f om;Bum;
ae&onf/
]]rmrDvm;... om;ajymp&m&Sv
d ?Ydk ukrd ;dk jrifaY ygYrmrD? um;xJ
u"mwfqaD wGxw
k af &mif;aewm rdvrYdk mrD? om;rouFmvkYd atmif
atmifwu
Ydk m;eJY aemufa,mifcjH yD;vku
d Bf unfw
Y m? usL&Siv
f rf;xdyu
f
qkid rf mS qDawGxw
k af &mif;aew,f rmrD? om;olu
Y t
dk vkyjf zKwfypf vku
d jf y?D
qkid u
f vnf; aeYwidk ;f ... qDxw
k af &mif;w,fvaYdk jymw,f? um;ukd
om;[mom; jyef a rmif ; vmcJ Y r ,f r mrD ? uk d r k d ; jrif Y u d k a wmY
pdwq
f ;dk qk;d eJEY iS x
f w
k v
f u
dk jf yDAsm? 'gyJaemfrmrD? &ygw,f? pdwcf syg}}
aerif;&mZmu zke;f ukjd yefyw
d v
f u
dk jf yD;
]]uJ- Bum;w,fr[kwv
f m;ukrd ;dk jrif?Y anmif;ayawmY}}

]]rif;... rif;...}}
]]a[;... ... ...}}
&mZmYoil ,fcsif;rsm;u &mZmYvyk &f yfudk Bobmay;um vuf
ckyw
f ;D vku
d Bf u\/
]]&mZm... rif;npfywfvcS snfvm;}}
]]a[Yv.l .. aomufpum;&Snrf aeeJ?Y oGm;awmY}}
]]usKyfwt
Ydk csed u
f ek rf cHcsib
f ;l aemf? cifAsm;roGm;ao;bl; vm;}}
&mZmYoil ,fcsif;wpfa,mufu vrf;ab;rSausmufcw
J pfv;Hk
ukad umuf,u
l m rk;d jrifaY omfwmuk&d ,
G &f if; ajymvku
d jf yef\/
]]at;-[kwjf yD? oGm;ygr,fumG ? ig oGm;ygr,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm olwaYdk &SUrS xGucf mG vmcJyY gonf/
]]a[YaumifawG? 'Dvl &Jpcef;uko
d mG ;wkid rf mS pk;d &w,fu}G }
]]igwkaYd emufaeYupjy;D ae&majymif;r,fumG ? avmavm q,f
wku
Yd pd j refjrefjyD;atmifvyk Bf upk}Yd }
toHrsm;u rk;d jrifaY omfwmaemufwiG f a0;usefcjYJ yD/
ig rwkid yf gbl;? &Jpcef;uko
d mG ;rwkid yf gbl;uGm/ rk;d jrifaY omf wmu
aBuuGpJ mG jzifY &ifxrJ aS jymvku
d af vonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

65

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

um;av;onf opfyifBuD;ukd yGwq

f o
JG mG ;um opfyifEiS Yf
tvGew
f iG f ]]uRD...}}ueJo&H n
S q
f jJG rnf&if; &yfwefo
Y mG ;av\/
&mZmuawmY ok;H xm;aomaq;t&Sed ?f aBumuf&UHG xdwv
f efY zG,f
tawGt
Y BuKHrsm;aBumifY owdvpfomG ;avjy/D
um;aemufcef;xJrSm ykef;uG,fvkdufygvm&if; &mZmYukd
u,fwifvu
dk o
f u
l oufjyif;ukad v;wGUJ pGmcsvu
dk af vonf/
xko
d u
l m;... rk;d jrifaY omfwmyifjzpfavonf/
+++++
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aerif;&mZmtdwu
f yfxrJ S [Je;f zke;f av;
ukEd KdS uf,v
l u
dk o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;zke;f ukEd ydS v
f u
dk o
f nf/
wpfzufrS a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;jyefajymonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu tusdK;taBumif;&Si;f jyvku
d \
f /
]]&mZmzkef;qufuwnf;u rlrrSefbl;qkdwm rrjynfh&dyfrd
ygw,fr;dk jrifaY omfwm? aus;Zl;ygyJu,
G ?f rrjynfh &mZmYzek ;f ukjd yefac:
ao;w,f? pufyw
d x
f m;vkaYd jymvkrYd &bl;? 'geJyY .J .. OD;bZHudk &mZmY
tjyefvrf;wavQmufvu
dk Bf unfzY v
Ydk w
T v
f u
dk w
f ,f}}
]]OD;av;OD;bZHerYJ awGUao;ygbl;rrjynf}h }
]]tck... &mZmYtajctaeb,fvv
dk }J }
]]owdvpfaeygw,f? bmrS rxdrd rcdu
k rf yd gbl;rrjynf}h }
]]um;a&m...}}
]]opfyifBuD;eJyY w
G rf v
d Ydk enf;enf;yGe;f oGm;ygw,f? armif;vkYd
&ygw,frrjynf}h }
]]rr tckjyefvmcJrY ,f? rif;vnf; um;ukd tdrjf yefarmif;
cJaY wmY}}
]][kwu
f cYJ ifAsm}}
_____

( 19 )
aemufq,fiY g;rdepftBumwGi.f .. &mZmuk,
d w
f idk af rmif;vm
aomum;av; vrf;Bum;xJu xGuv
f monf/
&mZmu uRrf;usifpmG yif um;ukad rmif;ESiu
f m vrf;Bum;xJ
rSxu
G v
f mjcif;jzpfonf/ okaYd omf... um;ajy;onft
Y &Sed u
f jyif;vGe;f
vSonf/ um;ukpd ufuek zf iG
Yf vDAmukw
d tm;ukeef if;umarmif;xGuf
vmjcif;jzpfavonf/ usOf;ajrmif;aomvrf;Bum;av;xJrmS yif t&Sed f
ukdravQmY/ vrf;Bum;rSvGef vrf;rBuD;ay:auGUtwufwGifvnf;
t&Sed rf xde;f yJ0u
dk af uGUvku
d o
f nf/
&mZmYum;aemufrS olo
Y il ,fcsif;rsm;um; ygvmjyD; vrf;r
BuD;\qefu
Y sifzuftjcrf;okYd armif;xGuo
f mG ;onf/
&mZm um;ukduRrf;usifpGmarmif;aeygonf/ okdYaomf...
t&Sed jf yif;vGe;f vSonf/ olt
Y oGit
f jyifuvnf; xkid ;f rSKd if;vkaYd eonf/
rsufv;Hk rsm;u&Da0aeonf/ wpfcsufwpfcsufiu
dk o
f mG ;onf/
wpfae&mta&mufwiG f a&SUwl&rl v
S maomum;BuD;wpfp;D \
rD;a&mifu &mZmYrsufv;Hk xJoYdk pl;&SpmG 0ifa&mufvmonf/ um;BuD; u
olYum;av;&Sd&mokdY wnfhwnfhBuD;armif;0ifvmonf[k &mZm
xifvu
dk o
f nf/
&mZmu vrf;nmzufjcrf;okYd um;ukq
d cJG svku
d o
f nf/
um;av;onf vrf;ab;rSopfyifBuD;wpfyifqo
D Ydk t&Sed jf zifY
ajy;oGm;avonf/
&mZm &kww
f &ufaBumifomG ;onf/ bmvky&f rSe;f rodawmY/
rsufv;Hk BuD;jyL;um ai;aBumifBunfaY eonf/
um;u opfyifqo
D Ydk t&Sed jf zifaY jy;vQuf&o
dS nf/
xkpd Of... um;aemufcef;rSt&dyo
f @mefwpfcx
k u
G af y:vm um
um;a&SUcef;okaYd usmw
f ufvu
dk o
f nf/
t&dyo
f @mefu &mZmYuw
dk eG ;f z,fum um;pwD,m&ifudk
ukdif&if; *D,mukdtvsiftjrefcsdef;um b&dwfukd trDeif;vkdufEdkif
avonf/

aEGwrmef

66

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

]][if... &mZm bmjzpfvv

Ydk }J }
]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;BuD;BuD;? yifyef;vkdYowdvpfoGm;wmyg?
rrjynfu
h zdk ek ;f qufajymxm;jyD;ygjyD? rrjynfv
h nf; jyefvmawmYrmS yg}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu aumif;atmifBunfah jzvku
d o
f nf/
OD;cspfaqGEiS OYf ;D bZHu&mZmYuadk yGUcsDum tdrx
f aJ c:oGm;Bu\/
xkdpOfrSmyif... a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef; aq;cef;rSum;
wpfp;D ESijYf yefa&mufvmavonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu um;wHcg;ukad jy;zGiaYf y;vku
d o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u um;ay:rSqif;um rk;d jrifaY omf
wmukd wpfcsuBf unfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
]]aus;Zl;wifygw,fr;dk jrifaY omfwm? rr &mZmYuw
dk ufBunfY
vku
d Of ;D r,f? rif; pmBunfch ef;xJu apmifaY eyg}}
+++++
rk;d jrifaY omfwmpdwaf wG ykjd yD;vSKyf&mS ;oGm;&ygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u olu
Y pdk mBunfcY ef;xJuapmifcY idk ;f wm
bmajymp&m&Sv
d yYdk gvdr/Yf
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf pmBunfcY ef;xJwiG x
f idk &f if; *emrjird f pGm
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukx
d idk af pmifaY ecJo
Y nf/
cPaeawmY... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;a&mufvmonf/
]]tjzpftysuftao;pdwf rrukad jymygOD;rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u rkd;jrifYaomfwmxkdifaeonfY
pmBunfpY m;yGEJ iS Yf rsufEmS csif;qkid w
f iG f 0ifxidk o
f nf/ olwEYdk pS af ,muf
Bum;rSm pmBunfpY m;yGo
J m jcm;vQuf&\
dS /
]]&mZmYtajctae aumif;&JUvm;rr}}
]]aumif;ygw,f? b,fvjdk zpfBuwmvJ? ajymygOD;}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu taBumif;pkHukdajymjyvkdufonf/ &mZmY
oli,fcsif;rsm;ajrSmufay;ykH? &mZmYoli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu cJESifY
aumufxrk nfBuHyrHk sm;uko
d m tom;ay;ajymjyvku
d yf gonf/ &mZm
rku
d rf u
dk &f idk ;f &kid ;f qufqyH u
Hk adk wmY tus,fcsJUrajymawmYyg/

( 20 )
rk;d jrifaY omfwmpdwaf wGvKS yf&mS ;aeonf/
rarQmfvifYyJ &mZmYudprSm0ifa&mufpGufzufrd &mZmu
tvkyjf zKwfypfwmukcd &H onf/ olonf &mZmwko
Yd il ,fcsif;wpfou
dk f
a&SUrSxGuf[efjyum tarSmifxJrSjyefavQmufvm&if; um;xJwGif
0ifykef;aecJYjcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dvdkykef;aevkdYvnf; &mZmYtoufukd
u,fEikd jf cif;jzpfygonf/
&mZmowd&vmvQif olt
Y ay:b,fvo
dk abmxm;rvJ/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uawmY olu
Y dk ,kBH unfrKS &Sad evdrYf rnf/
a&SUykid ;f rSm &mZmYvyk &f yfawGukd wm0efopd mG wkid Bf um;xm;jcif; aBumifY
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uawmY olt
Y ay:rSm oabmxm;&Si;f ygvdrrYf nf/
olu
Y kd tvkyjf zKwfypfrmS vnf; r[kwyf g/
ol &mZmYum;ukad wmY qufarmif;vkjYd zpfygawmYrvm;/ &mZm
u olu
Y dk "mwfqcD ;dk a&mif;w,fvYdk vDq,fwidk Bf um;xm;wmay:oGm;
vQif tqlc&H rSmaocsmonf/ olu
Y n
dk KSd ;ayawmYrnf/ &mZmESiq
Yf uf
jyD;rsufEmS csif;qkid zf cYdk ufomG ;ygjyD/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ab;wGio
f wdvpf&if;ygvmaom aerif;
&mZmukdBunfY oufjyif;csvkdufonf/ wu,fawmY... rif;[m
igYnaD v;wpfa,mufrv
Ydk Ydk apwemeJaY jymrdqrdk w
d mawGyguGm/
aev&dyo
f mukad &mufjyDjzpf rk;d jrifaY omfwmu um;ukcd sdK;
auGUvku
d o
f nf/ 0if;wHcg;u zGix
Yf m;jyD;om;jzpfaeonf/ OD;bZHum;
u tdru
f jdk yefa&mufaeygjyD/
um;ukrd ;dk jrifaY omfwmarmif;vmwmawGUawmY OD;bZHtBYH o
oGm;onf/
OD;bZHEiS OYf ;D cspfaqG um;em;ukad jy;vmBu\/
]]b,fvjdk zpfBuwmvJarmifr;dk jrif}Y }
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu twkcd sKyf&iS ;f jyvku
d o
f nf/
tdrx
f rJ S &mZmYBuD;awmfBuD;xGuv
f m\/

aEGwrmef

67

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]'geJyY J olu rif;ukd "mwfqcD ;dk w,fvpYdk w

G pf jJG yD; tvkyjf zKwf
ypfwmaygY}}
]]uRefawmfu
Y dk rpGwpf yJG gbl;? rrjynfeh zYJ ek ;f ajymrSom vkyBf uH
jyD;ajymwmygrr? uRefawmfYukdawmY tvkyfuxGufoGm;awmYvkdYyJ
ajymygw,f}}
]]'geJY rif;u bmjzpfvYdk tdrjf yefrvmyJ um;xJrmS 0ifyek ;f
aewmvJ}}
]]&mZmYupdk w
d rf csvkyYd g}}
]]aBomf... rk;d jrifaY omfwm... rk;d jrifaY omfwm? rif;vkd pdwf
apwemaumif;xm;wJv
Y l &Sm;ygw,fu,
G ?f rif;ukd olu ypfypfcgcg
ajymqkw
d m pGwpf w
JG mawGudk rif;rembl;vm;[if}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u pl;prf;ovkad r;vku
d o
f nf/
]]remygbl;tar? remygbl;Asm? bmjzpfvv
Ydk q
J adk wmY &mZm
[m wpfratwnf;uarG;wJY uRefawmfn
Y aD v;jzpfaevkyYd g}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifxu
J ajymvku
d af ompum;rsm;jzpfygonf/
ESKwfraS wmY yGix
Yf u
G rf vmao;yg/
]][if... rif;ukdypfypfcgcgajymwJY&mZmYtoufukd rif;u
u,fwifcaYJ o;w,f? rif; olu
Y pdk w
d ef moifw
Y maygY? rif;pdw"f mwfudk
rrcs;D usL;ygw,fu,
G }f }
rkd;jrifYaomfwmonf a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ukdBunfY&if;
rsu&f nfrsm;usvmonf/
rsuf&nfrsm;u xdr;f odr;f r&yJ olt
Y vkv
d u
dk sqif;vmjcif;
jzpfygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd tHBY opGmpku
d f
BunfaY eonf/
]][if... rif; ikad ew,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmESKwfrpS um;wpfv;Hk rSxu
G rf vmrd/ pdwv
f KS yf
&Sm;vGe;f aomaBumifY wpfu,
dk v
f ;Hk wqwfqwfwek af eonf/
olt
Y wGuaf jymcsdew
f efygjyD/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;qko
d nfY
olYrdcif&if;onf [efaqmifaewmr[kwfbl;qkdvQif... olonf

wpfcsdeu
f olrpGeyYf pfcaYJ omom;wpfa,mufjzpfaBumif; tcktcsderf mS
ajym&ygawmYrnf/
&mZmYtay:rSm olbmvkYd 'gavmufonf;cHcw
YJ mvJ/ tajz
uawmY &mZm[m oln
Y aD v;jzpfaevkaYd ygY/ 'Dtajzpum;ukd a'gufwm
cifvjynf0h ef;odatmif rk;d jrifaY omfwmajymygawmYrnf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu olv
Y nfyif;rSqBJ GuKd ;av;ukq
d jJ GzKwfvu
d k f onf/
qGJBudK;av;ukd olESifYa'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tvnfu
pm;yGaJ y:rSmcsxm;vku
d o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u qGBJ udK;av;ukpd u
dk Bf unfaY eonf/
jyD;awmY... rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad rmfBunfo
Y nf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
rsufv;Hk rsm;u tHBY o[efrsm;ay:vGiaf eovkd... ar;cGe;f rsm;ukv
d nf;
rsufv;Hk rsm;jzifyY if ar;vQuf&adS vonf/
]]tar...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmESKwfrS wm;r&pGmyGix
Yf u
G v
f maompum;vk;H
jzpfavonf/
]]tar... tar&,f...}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]]tar? tar[m [ef a qmif a umif ; vS c snf v m;Asm?
uRefawmfeY mrnfr;dk jrifaY omfwmqkw
d mod&uwnf;u uRefawmf[m
tarYom;qkw
d m odoifyY gw,ftar? a[m'DqBJG udK;av;ukBd unfyh g OD;?
taray;cJw
Y q
YJ BJG udK;av;ygtar}}
]]bm-}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u qGBJ udK;av;uk,
d Bl unfo
Y nf/
]]'DqBJG udK;rsdK; rrrSmvnf;&Sw
d ,f? bmjzpfvv
Ydk }J }
]]tar? uRefawmf[m tarYom;ygtar&JU}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm? rif;bmawGajymaewmvJ}}
]]tar&,f... 'Dem;rSmb,forl rS &Syd gbl;? tarbmvk[
Yd ef
aqmifcsi&f wmvJ[if}}
]]rif;... rif;ajymwmawG igem;rvnfb;l rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}

aEGwrmef

68

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]ajymjyrSem;vnfr,fq&dk ifvnf; ajymjyygr,ftar? vGecf YJ

wJEY pS Ef pS q
f ,fu ewfou
H iG ;f qkw
d &YJ mG uav;ukd vlrodorl oda&muf
vmjy;D taruav;arG;cJw
Y m? tJ'u
D av;ukd r,Ofa&Tqw
dk YJ vufonf
rde;f rBuD;qDrmS ay;ypfcw
YJ mawGudk tararYjyDvm;tar? 'DqBJG udK;av;
uvnf; taray;cJw
Y myJav? tararG;cJw
Y u
YJ av;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwm
qkw
d eYJ mrnfay;cJw
Y mvnf; taruk,
d w
f idk yf gyJtar&,f? tararG;cJw
Y YJ
rk;d jrifaY omfwmqkw
d u
YJ av;[m a[m'Du uRefawmfygyJAsm}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm}}
]]uRefawmfa&mufuwnf;u uRefawmf[m ewfoHuGif;
&Gmuvmwmyg? arG;pm;tarBuD;u a':,Ofa&TygvkdYajymcJYayr,fY
tarrodcsifa,mifaqmifcJYw,faemf? uRefawmfem;vnfygw,f
tar&,f? tarYtwGuf axmufxm;p&mawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdaewm
uReaf wmfoyd gw,f? tckvdk tareJo
Y m;ESpaf ,mufwnf;&Sad ecsed rf mS awmY
om;ukd om;vkzYd iG aYf c:jyD; 0efcv
H u
dk pf rf;ygtar&JU}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm? rif;pum;awGu igYou
d m ukx
d yd g;vmjyD?
rif;ajymwmawG igwpfcrk eS m;rvnfb;l }}
]]uReaf wmf'u
D v
dk mwm tarYqu
D bmrSvcdk siv
f rYdk [kwyf g bl;?
tarqDu todtrSwjf yKwmwpfcyk J cH,cl sifvyYdk gtar&,f}}
]]awmfawmYr;dk jrifaY omfwm? rif;xGuo
f mG ;awmY? rif;pum;
awGu ig[m wpfcsdefu tazray:yJuav;wpfa,mufarG;cJYwJY
rde;f rwpfa,mufvpYdk w
G pf o
JG vkjd zpfaew,f}}
]]tJ't
D wkid ;f [kwaf ewmyJtar&,f? bmjzpfv[
Ydk efaqmif
csif&wmvJ? 'gawGudk om;&ifxrJ mS yJ xm;rSmyg? b,fou
Yl rdk rS ajym
ygbl;}}
]]a[Y- rif;xGuo
f mG ;prf;}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u pm;yGJukdvufjzifYBurf;wrf;pGm
ykwu
f m xkid &f mrSxvku
d o
f nf/
]]oGm;- xGuo
f mG ;? rif;rsufEmS ukd igrBunfcY sifb;l }}
cg;ukad xmuf rmxefpmG ajymvku
d af oma'gufwmcifvjynfh
0ef;ukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmu xdwv
f efpY mG armfBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/

]]tar&,f... uRefawmft
Y ay:rSm 'gavmufawmif...}}
]]a[Y- rif;ukid gajymaew,f? ckcsufcsif;xGuo
f mG ;prf;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm xkid af e&mrS xvku
d &f onf/
]]oGm;ygr,ftar? oGm;ygr,f? uRefawmfroGm;cif tarY
uku
d efawmYcyYJ g&aptar}}
]]ruefawmYe?YJ rif;eJiY geJb
Y mrSrqkid b
f ;l ? uefawmYp&mvnf;
rvkb
d ;l ? rif;xGuo
f mG ;awmY? rif;[m t&l;wpfa,mufyJ rk;d jrifY aomfwm}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd rsuf&nfa0
aomrsuv
f ;Hk rsm;jzifpY u
dk Bf unfu
h m acgif;iku
d pf u
dk cf sxGuv
f mcJaY v onf/
tarukd &Scd ;dk uefawmYciG aYf v;rS r&vku
d yf gvm;/
]]a[Y- 'DrmS rif;qGBJ udK;,lomG ;OD;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm tcef;0a&mufvek ;D wGif a'gufwmcifvjynfh
0ef;u atmfajymvku
d o
f nf/
xkdtcsdefrSmyif...
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;a&m... rk;d jrifaY omfwmyg... pmBunfcY ef;
0if a yguf w H c g;0wG i f
rm;rm;rwf r wf & yf a eonf Y
a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f ukd jrifvu
dk Bf u&avonf/
]][if...}}
]][m...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwm rsufv;Hk rsm;jyma0oGm;onf/
a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f u olwEYdk pS af ,mufudk cg;axmuf
&yfBunfaY ejcif;jzpf\/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf tom;rsm;wqwfqwfwek af tmifyif
wkev
f KS yfajcmufjcm;oGm;avonf/ olwaYdk jymwJpY um;awGudk a'gufwm
ausmfvif;xGe;f rsm;Bum;oGm;avjyDvm;/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf acgif;ukid
YHk a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f
ukw
d eG ;f wku
d u
f m xGuaf jy;oGm;avawmYonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

69

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

( 21 )
]]uku
d }dk }
cifvjynf0h ef;u a'gufwmausmv
f if;xGe;f qDajy;vmonf/
]]uku
d ?dk uku
d b
dk ,fw;Hk ua&mufaewmvJ[if}}
]]ukdukda&mufaewmBumygjyD? jynfheJYrkd;jrifYaomfwmpum;
tcsDtcsajymaeuwnf;u ukdukda&mufaewmyg? rkd;jrifYaomfwm
ajymwJpY um;awGu qef;vGe;f vkYd uku
d &dk yfem;axmifaewmygjynf}h }
]]trav;- uku
d }dk }
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;onf cifvjynfh0ef;zkef;quf
taBumif;Bum; om;tajctaeuko
d &d &ef *sLwD0ifaeonfaY q;cef;
rS jyefvmcJjY cif;jzpfygonf/
]]uku
d ?dk uku
d ?dk 'gjzifY rk;d jrifaY omfwmajymoGm;wmawGudk
uku
d t
dk ukeBf um;vku
d w
f ,faygY}}
]]Bum;vku
d yf gw,fjynf}h }
]]trav;uku
d -dk jynfu
h w
dk vGrJ xifygeJu
Y u
dk &dk ,f? olajym
oGm;wmawGwpfckrSr[kwfbl;? jynfhvnf;em;rvnfbl;? jynfhukd
txifrvGJygeJYukdukd&,f? jynfYbmrSrodygbl;? jynfhukd txifrvGJ
ygeJu
Y u
dk -dk aemf}}
cifvjynfh0ef;u a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;\vufarmif;
ESpzf ufuu
dk idk v
f KS yfum &Si;f jyvku
d o
f nf/
]]jynfh.. bmvkYd 'gavmufawmif wkev
f KS yfae&wmvJu,
G }f }
]][if- uku
d ?dk rk;d jrifaY omfwmajymoGm;wJpY um;awGudk uku
d dk
,ko
H vm;[if? r,kyH geJu
Y u
dk &dk ,f? olpw
G pf o
JG vkd jynf.h .. jynf.h .. wpfcgrS
wdww
f w
d yf ek ;f uav;rarG;bl;ygbl;uku
d &dk ,f? jynfu
h dk txifrvGyJ geJ}Y }
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;u cifvjynfh0ef;yckH;ukdokdif;zuf
vku
d &f if; jyefajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]aBomf... jynf&h ,f uku
d u
dk rk;d jrifaY omfwmpum;awGudk
,kw
H ,fvYdk ajymrdvv
Ydk m;uG,?f uku
d t
dk BYH oaewmyg}}

]]uku
d pYdk w
d x
f rJ mS oHo,awG0ifomG ;jyDvm;[if}}
]]jynfu
h o
dk o
H ,vnf; r0ifb;l ? txifvnf; rvGb
J ;l jynf?h
jynf[
h m wpfcsdeu
f uav;wpfa,mufarG;zl;w,fqw
dk mukd uku
d dk
b,fv,
dk v
Hk jYdk zpfrmS vJ? uku
d u
dk q&m0efwpfa,mufygjynf?h q&m0ef
rS tk*d sDwpfa,mufav? om;zGm;rD;,yfyg&*lwpfa,mufav? jynfh
taBumif;ukd uku
d t
dk odq;Hk aygY? uku
d [
dk m jynfu
h dk tysdKpiftysdKppf
wpfa,muftjzpfeYJ &,lxm;wmukd uku
d o
dk w
d maygYu,
G }f }
]]tkd... uku
d }dk }
]]jynfu
h t
dk ysKd ppfppfwpfa,muftaeeJY uk,
d &f ,lxm;wm ukd
ukdukdvkd tkd*sDwpfa,mufu todqkH;aygYjynfh&JU? jynfhuav;
wpfa,mufarG;zl;w,fqw
dk m b,fenf;eJrY rS [kwEf ikd b
f ;l av}}
]]uku
d &dk ,f...}}
cifvjynfh0ef;u a'gufwmausmfvif;xGef;&ifcGifxJokdY
t&kyBf udK;jywf rScD svku
d af vonf/
]]awmfygao;&JUukdukd&,f? jynfhu ukdukdtxifvGJoGm;rSm
pk;d &draf ewm}}
]]uku
d pdk Of;pm;aewmygjynf?h 'Daumifav;[m jynfu
h dk 'Dvkd
pum;rsdK;awGbmvkaYd jymoGm;wmvJ? tJ'gukd uku
d pdk Of;pm;aewmyg}}
]][if...}}
cifyGef;onftxiftjrifvGJrSm;rnfukd pkd;&drfum a,muf
,ufcwfatmif pdwfvSKyf&Sm;cJYrdaom cifvjynfh0ef;onfvnf;...
pdwfoufom&m&oGm;csdef rkd;jrifYaomfwmajymcJYaompum;rsm;ukd
jyefpOf;pm;rd&avjyD/
]][kwyf g&JUuku
d ?dk olbmawGajymoGm;wmvJ? olu jynfu
h dk
olt
Y arygvkYd bmvkpYd w
G pf &JG wmvJ}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m taBumif;rJ'Y pD um;awGajymwmawmY
rjzpfEidk b
f ;l jynf?h olvnf; bGUJ &ynmwwfvil ,fwpfa,mufy?J olY rSm
taBumif;wpfcck &k &dS r,f}}
]]uku
d }dk }

aEGwrmef

70

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]'g[m... jynfeh aYJ wmY rqkid af vmufygbl;? jynfu

h dk uku
d dk
oHo,uif;ygw,fu,
G ?f avmavmq,f... 'gawGarYvu
dk yf gjynf?h
om;om;tajctaeb,fv&dk o
dS vJ? om;om;uko
d mG ;Bunf&h atmif jynf}h }
a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f u cifvjynf0h ef;ukyd ck;H rSoidk ;f zuf
um pmBunfcY ef;xJraS c:vmcJo
Y nf/
]]uku
d w
dk Ydk reufusrS rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad c:jy;D tusKd ;t aBumif;
ar;BunfBY uwmaygYu,
G }f }
okdYaomf... aemufwpfaeYreufwGif rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd
rawGU&awmYyg/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonf aev&dyo
f mrS tjyD;tykid x
f u
G cf mG oGm;
avjy/D
_____
( 22 )
]]tar}}
bk&m;pifa&SUwGif ykwD;xkdifpdwfaeaoma':,Ofa&Tonf
rk;d jrifaY omfwm\ac:oHaBumifY qwfueJwek v
f KS yfomG ;avonf/ Bum;
vku
d &f aomtoHudk [kwrf [
S w
k yf gavp[k awG;vku
d rf \
d /
aemufuv
dk n
S BYf unfv
Y u
dk o
f nft
Y cg tdrt
f 0wGif rwfwyf
&yfaeaom rk;d jrifaY omfwmukjd rifvu
dk &f av\/
]][if... om;}}
]]tar... tar... om;jyefvmjy?D uReaf wmfjyefvmcJjY yD tar?
ol u uRef a wmf Y u k d v uf r cH b l ; ? uRef a wmf Y u k d ol Y o m;qk d w m
vufrcHb;l tar&,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu c&D;aqmiftw
d u
f Bdk urf;jyifay:ypfcsxm;
cJjY yD;... a':,Ofa&TUqDajy;oGm;um tarukzd ufw,
G &f if;rS iko
d yH gjzifY
ajymvku
d af vonf/
]]om;... om;... rif;b,fvjdk zpfvmwmvJ? tarYuadk jym
ygOD;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &efuek w
f iG Bf uKHc&YJ onfY aygufurJG KS jzpfpOf
ntaBumif;ukd jyefajymjyvku
d o
f nf/

wu,fawmY xkn
d onf olt
Y wGuf ]]vrif;a<uwJYn}}
yifjzpfygonf/
olarQmfvifaY wmifw
Y cJaY om vrif;ESiEYf KdS if;,SOt
f yfonfY rdcif
arwmukd rk;d jrifaY omfwmr&&Scd /YJ rdcif&if;u olu
Y &dk efawGUjyD; ESix
f w
k f
vku
d o
f nf/
vrif;a<uwJn
Y /
]]tJ'geJY uRefawmfvnf; nwGi;f csif; olwt
Ydk rd u
f xGuv
f m
cJw
Y ,ftar? ukad t;armifuadk wmifEKS wfrqufc&YJ bl;? nu um;*dwf
rSmoGm;tdyjf yD; reuftapmBuD;xGuw
f u
YJ m;eJY jyefvmcJw
Y mtar}}
]]bk&m;... bk&m;... olu igYom;ukd ypfypfcgcgajymvTwf
vku
d w
f ,f? [kwv
f m;? cifvjynf0h ef;? 'Dred ;f uav;pdwaf wGajymif;vJ
oGm;jyDu;dk ? olt
Y wdwu
f o
dk l arYypfvu
dk jf yDu;dk }}
]]uRefawmfuvnf; rSm;cJYygw,ftar? uRefawmfwkdYESpf
a,mufwnf;&Sw
d ,fxifjyD; ajymcsif&majymaewm... wu,fwef;us
awmY olaY ,musmf;BuD;u tcef;0rSma&mufaew,ftar? uRefawmfY
tarawmY olaY ,musmf;eJjY yem&Si;f &awmYrmS yJtar&,f}}
]]jzpf&avom;&,f... 'gaBumifY... tar tpuwnf;u
rwm;bl;vm;? 'Dtokdif;t0kdif;xJ r0ifcsifygeJY? rywfoufcsifygeJY
awmYv}Ydk }
]]uRefawmfYtrSm;ygtar&,f... uRefawmf tarYpum;
em;raxmifrv
d yYdk g}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu ajym&if; a':,Ofa&TUukzd ufikad eonf/
a':,Ofa&Tonf rkd;jrifYaomfwmOD;acgif;ukdyGwfoyf&if; rnfokdYpdwf
ajzodrrYf KS ay;&rSe;f pOf;pm;r&jzpfaeav\/
]]cifvjynf0h ef;... cifvjynf0h ef;... ay;xm;wJu
Y wdawGudk
arYjyDu;dk ? *kPyf umoeawmxJrmS aysmfaejyDu;dk ? at;av... olu
q&m0efrBuD;jzpfaerSy?J awm&Gmav;rSm wdww
f w
d yf ek ;f uav;vm
arG;wJt
Y jzpfudk jynfz;Hk um;cscsifjyDaygYav? twdwu
f dk arYypfcsif&if
arYypfyg? ukd,farG;cJYwJYukd,fY&ifaoG;ukd pdrf;pdrf;um;um;ajymvTwf
wmawmY tar&ifemvku
d w
f muG,}f }

aEGwrmef

71

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

a':,Ofa&Tu emusn;f pGmajymvku

d o
f nf/
]]xm;vku
d yf gawmYtar&,f? uRefawmfrqifrjcifvyk rf v
d Ydk
uRefawmft
Y ar olaY ,musmf;eJjY yem&Si;f &awmYrmS ukad wG;jyD; uRef
awmfpw
d rf aumif;bl;tar? uRefawmfu,
dk w
f idk u
f tarYujdk ypfrmS ;
rdovkdjzpfcJYygjyD? tarYukd arG;aus;Zl;rqyfEkdifyJ tdrfaxmifa&;
z&kzd &Jjzpfatmifvyk o
f vkjd zpfaeygjyDtar&,f}}
]]aBomf... tarYom;av;? vdrm vku
d w
f muG,?f arG;rdcifudk
pdwrf em&Smbl;? aumif;ygw,figYom;? olb,fvydk J pdr;f pdr;f um;um;
qufqH qufqH... uk,
d zYf ufu tar&,fvYdk rdbaus;Zl;azmfxw
k f
wwfwm aumif;ygw,f? rdcifqw
dk m rjypfrmS ;aumif;ygbl;? at;...
igYom;u cGiv
Yf w
T Ef idk af yr,f.Y .. taru cifvjynf0h ef;ukcd iG rYf vTwf
Ekid b
f ;l }}
a':,Ofa&T\jywfom;aompum;oHaBumifY rk;d jrifaY omfwm u
a':,Ofa&TU&ifciG x
f rJ x
S um tarukad rmfBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
tHwif;wif;Budwfxm;aoma':,Ofa&TUukdtjrifwGif rkd;jrifY
aomfwm tHBY ooGm;avonf/
]]tar}}
]][kww
f ,f? tarolu
Y cdk iG rYf vTwb
f ;l ? igYom;pdwq
f if;&J ovkd
olygpdwq
f if;&J&atmif tarvufpm;acsr,f}}
]]tar&,f}}
]]taru rif;ukd aoG;rawmfom;rpyfyJeJY wu,fYom;
t&if;vkad rG;cJw
Y ,f? vlwpfv;Hk olwpfv;Hk jzpfatmifarG;cJaY yr,fY tar
olYqDu bmtaxmuftyHYrSr&cJYygbl;? 'Dvkdwpdrf;uawmif rif;
tay:arwmxm;Ekdif&ufeJY olu bmjzpfvkdYpdrf;um;&wmvJ? tck
igYom;pdwq
f if;&Jae&jyD? rif;uawmY tarrkv
Yd Ydk rjypfrmS ;ygeJiY gYom;?
taruawmY uwdysufwcYJ ifvjynf0h ef;? igYom;ukpd w
d q
f if;&Jatmif
vkyw
f cYJ ifvjynf0h ef;ukd... igYom;pdwq
f if;&Jovkd olyg pdwq
f if;&J
&atmif vufpm;acs&r,fuUJG ? acs&r,f}}
]]tar? tarbmvkyrf vkv
Yd t
J ar&,f}}

]]olUqDomG ;rSmaygY? olUuk&d efawGUrSmaygY? tar cifvjynfh

0ef;qDa&mufatmifomG ;r,f}}
a':,Ofa&Tu ar;aBumBuD;rsm;axmifvmatmif tHwif;
wif;Budw&f if;rS jywfom;pGmajymvku
d af vonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

( 23 )
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; pdwaf wGaxGaeonf/
ckwavmrSm... b,fvjdk *dK[fq;dk 0ifjyD; uHerd aYf ew,frod/
BuKH&orQu pdwaf rmp&mawGcsnf; jzpfaeonf/
tqk;d qk;H u om;om;aq;pGaJ ejcif;yifjzpfavonf/ aerif;
&mZmrl;,pfaq;okH;aejcif;ukd enf;rsdK;pkHESifY[efYwm;cJYayr,fY ykdqkd;
vmonf/ rl;,pfaq;taBumxJx;dk oGi;f onftxd qk;d 0g;vmcJo
Y nf/
aerif;&mZmukd vTwx
f m;vkrYd jzpfawmYyg/
ckqkdvQif... aerif;&mZm ausmif;ESifYusL&SifoGm;orQ
olBY uD;awmfBuD;ukd um;ESit
Yf wlvu
dk cf idk ;f ae&ygonf/ '&kid b
f mawG u
tdrt
f vkyo
f rm;awGrYdk aerif;&mZmu raBumuf/ xif&mvkyf onf/
rdbESpfa,mufvkH;uvnf; aq;cef;tvkyfrsm;ESifYrtm;onf rkdY
aerif;&mZmukd tcsdejf ynfv
h u
dk rf xdr;f odr;f Ekid /f onfawmY touf
BuD;jyDjzpfonfY a,mif;rBuD;ukd tm;remEkid af wmYyJ olUwlaemufudk
xyfcsyfruGmvku
d cf idk ;f &ygawmYonf/ avmavmq,fawmY om;om;
jyemtwGuf &ifat;&jyD[kqkdEkdifonf/ aq;vkH;vkH;jywfoGm;
atmifawmY qufjyD;uko&ayOD;rnf/
aemufjyemwpfcu
k rk;d jrifaY omfwm/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd '&dik b
f mwpfa,muftaejzifY pdwaf Bu
eyfrKS &cJyY gonf/ ajym&vQif... aerif;&mZmjzpfcw
YJ jYJ zpf&yfrmS rk;d jrifY
aomfwmu,fwifvkdYom aerif;&mZm toufab;rSvGwfcJY&jcif;
jzpfonf/ aerif;&mZmaq;okH;aeaBumif;ukdvnf; rkd;jrifYaomfwm
owif;ay;odc&YJ jcif;jzpfonf/

72

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

'gawGtm;vkH;twGuf ... a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;a&m?

a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f uyg rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd aus;Zl;wifaeBu
ygonf/
okdY&mwGif... aerif;&mZmjyemwufonfYnu rkd;jrifY
aomfwmajymoGm;wJpY um;awGu bmpum;awGv/J a'gufwmcifv
jynf0h ef;em;rvnfEikd af y/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu ol[ma'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;om;ygvkdY
pGwpf aJG ecJo
Y nf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd wpfcsdeu
f uav;wpf
a,mufwdwfwdwfykef;arG;zl;olvkdY pGwfpGJaecJYonf/ rkd;jrifYaomfwm
ajymaompum;rsm;u rde;f rom;wpfa,muf&UJ odum ukx
d yd g;apovkd
aBumufvefpY &mvnf; aumif;vGe;f vSayonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; pdwq
f ;dk pGm? pdwv
f KS yf&mS ;pGm &efawGU
&if;rS rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd tcef;xJraS rmif;xkwv
f u
dk rf o
d nf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmuawmY tcef;xJrw
S ifruyg/ tdraf y:uyg
qif;oGm;cJyY gonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmonfbmvJ/ olajymwJpY um;awG&UJ t"dyg ,f
ubmvJ/ bm&nf&,
G cf suef aYJ jymcJw
Y mvJ/
aoG;at;oGm;csderf mS a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;apYiBk unfcY sif
aomfvnf; rk;d jrifaY omfwmu r&Sad wmYjyD/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad c:vm
wJY ukad t;armifuadk c:ar;awmYvnf; ukad t;armifvnf;bmrSrod&mS /
olq
Y u
D v
dk nf; jyefa&mufrvmbl;vkYd od&onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwm [kw
d pfnu ajymcJw
Y pYJ um;awG[m bm
t"dyg ,fygvdr/Yf a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;&ifrmS wtkaH EG;aEG;ESiYf od
csifaecJ&Y onf/
om;om;twGuf pdwq
f if;&J&ovk?d rk;d jrifaY omfwmajymoGm;
aom ya[VdqefonfpY um;rsm;twGuv
f nf; &ifarmaecJ&Y onf/
onfBum;xJrmS a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f Ekid if jH cm;c&D;xGuf
oGm;onft
Y wGuf tdru
f pd ? tdrjf yemawGtm;vk;H u a'gufwm
cifvjynf0h ef;acgif;ay:rSm usef&pfc&YJ jyefavonf/

xkid ;f Ekid if rH mS usif;yonfh trsdK;orD;a&m*grsm;qkid &f mES;D aESm

zvS,yf u
JG dk a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f tm; ok;H vBudKwifzw
d Bf um;xm;
jcif;jzpfonf/ tm&SEdkifiHtm;vkH;rS rD;,yfom;zGm;q&m0efBuD;rsm;
wufa&mufBurnfyY jJG zpfonf/ a'gufwmausmfvif;xGe;f u xkq
d rD eD m
wGif pmwrf;wpfapmifwifoiG ;f zwfBum;&rnfjzpfonf/ BudKwifppD Of
xm;jyD;jzpfaomudpr Ydk xkid ;f Ekid if ?H befaumufjrdKUokYd xGucf mG oGm;cJyY gjyD/
aerif;&mZmjyemay:jyD; okH;&uftBumwGif a'gufwm
ausmfvif;xGe;f Edik if jH cm;okx
Yd u
G o
f mG ;jcif;jzpfygonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;wpfa,mufwnf; jyemaygif;pkH
Bum;rSm wm0efaygif;pk,
H &l if; usef&pfc&YJ avonf/
onfBum;xJwiG .f .. t"dyg ,fraY J omjyemwpfcu
k rqD rqkid f
Bum;0ifvmvku
d yf gao;\/
OD;bZHred ;f ra':a&Tjrifu
Y dk o&J0ify;l jcif;jzpfygonf/
o&Jwapemembm0ukd t,kHtBunfr&Sdaom a'gufwm
cifvjynf0h ef;u a':a&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l onft
h jzpfuv
dk nf; tav;rxm;
cJEY idk af y/
okaYd omf... xkdo&Ju a':a&TjrifYukd ESpfBudrfESpfcg0ifyl;jyD;
onft
Y cgwGirf l...
+++++
wpfn... a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef; aq;cef;rSjyefvmjyD;
tem;,laecsdef...
OD;cspfaqGa&mufvmum tdraf &SUrSatmfac:onf/
]]rjynfh... rjynfh... cPxGucf yYJ gOD;}}
OD;cspfaqG\ta&;wBuD;ac:oHaBumifY ntdyft0wftpm;
rsm;vJvS,f0wfqifjyD;jzpfaomcifvjynfh0ef;onf tdrfa&SUokdYxGuf
vmcJ&Y onf/
]]bmjzpfvv
Ydk OJ ;D av;cspf}}
]]ra&Tjrif.Y .. ra&Tjrif&Y ,f...}}
]]a':a&Tjrifb
Y mjzpfvv
Ydk }J }

aEGwrmef

73

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

cifvjynf0h ef;u aexkid rf aumif;jzpfvv

Ydk mac:w,fyJ xif
vku
d af vonf/ vluadk c:rvmawmY rl;vJjy;D owdvpfwmvm;? tzsm;
BuD;jyD;tdy&f mxJvaJ eovm; awG;vku
d rf o
d nf/
]]ra&Tjrifu
Y dk o&J0ify;l aevkrYd jynf}h }
]][if...}}
]]0ify;l aewJo
Y &Ju rjynfu
h adk wGUcsifvw
Ydk }YJ }
]]aygufayguf&mS &Sm OD;av;cspf&,f}}
'grsdK;awGt,kt
H Bunfr&Sw
d cYJ ifvjynf0h ef;u pdwyf sufvuf
ysuaf jymvku
d o
f nf/
]]rjynfY... ,kcH sifr,
S rHk ,fxifw,f? bmyJjzpfjzpf ra&TjrifY
uawmY tom;awGwqwfqwfwkefjyD; ewfyl;ovkdjzpfaewmyJ?
toHuvnf; olyY rHk eS t
f oHr[kwb
f ;l ? olu
Y 0dk ify;l wJo
Y &Ju rav;EG,f
wJ}Y }
]]&Sif...}}
]]cPavmufvu
dk v
f may;vku
d yf g?o&Ju olu
Y ,
kd o
f l rav;
EG,v
f aYdk jymjyD; rjynfu
h adk c:ay;ygcsnf;ajymaevk}Yd }
]]rav;EG,u
f aowmBumjyyD ?J ckrb
S mvk.Y d .. tif;av... rjynfh
vku
d Bf unfv
Y u
dk yf gr,f}}
,kBH unfvrYdk [kwaf omfvnf; pl;prf;Bunfch si
f cifvjynfh 0ef;
jcaH emufzufwef;vsm;okv
Yd u
dk o
f mG ;vku
d o
f nf/
xaemif;yifBuD;atmufrS uGyfyspfay:wGif a':a&TjrifYu
Burf;jyifuv
dk ufEpS zf ufaxmufum tom;rsm;wqwfqwfwek ,
f if
aeonf/ OD;bZHu a':a&TjrifyY ck;H ESpzf ufudk qkyu
f idk af z;ray;xm; onf/
cifvjynf0h ef;ukjd rifonfEiS Yf a':a&Tjrifu
Y rsufv;Hk BuD;jyL;
Bunfu
Y m...
]]rjynf.h .. rjynf?h rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd jyefac:ay;? jyef ac:ay;}}
]]tkd...}}
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwm... rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad c:ay;yg? ac:ay;yg}}
toHu a':a&TjrifaY jymaeusykrH eS t
f oHrsdK;awmYr[kwaf y/

]]a[Y- eifb,fov
l }J }
OD;cspaf qGu a':a&TjrifaY &SUwnfw
h nfw
h iG &f yfum ar;vku
d f onf/
]]ig-ig-av;EG,yf gvkaYd jymjyD;jyDy?J av;EG,.f . ig rav;EG,?f
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad c:ay;? jyefac:ay;}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y cifvjynf0h ef;ukd t&nfvnfaeaomrsufv;Hk
rsm;jzifBY unfv
Y u
dk jf yefonf/
xkdYaemuf... awmif;yefwkd;vQdK;[efjzifY cifvjynfh0ef;ukd
vuftyk cf su
D majymvku
d jf yefonf/
]]rjynfh... rjynf&h ,f rk;d jrifaY omfwmukjd yefac:ay;ygaemf}}
pum;qk;H onfEiS Yf a':a&TjrifY wtD;tD;atmfiv
dk u
dk af vonf/
Burf;jyifay:wGif vl;vSrd aYf tmfi&dk if;rS jidru
f soGm;onf/
cPjidro
f ufaejyD;aemuf... a':a&TjrifY xxkid v
f u
dk o
f nf/
a':a&Tjrifu
Y ab;wGi&f yfaeolrsm;ukt
d BYH oovkBd unfu
Y m...
]][if- uRefr... uRefrbmjzpfomG ;wmvJ? tkd... rjynfh
vnf; a&mufaewmuk;d }}
]]eifu
Y ,
dk ef if bmjzpfreS ;f rodb;l vm; ra&Tjrif}Y }
]]&Sif...}}
]]pOf;pm;ygOD;}}
]]uRefr 'DuGyfyspfay:rSmxkdifaewkH;... rdef;rwpfa,muf
aemufuaea&mufvmjyD; wGe;f ypfvu
dk o
f vkyd ?J aemufbmjzpfomG ;
rSe;f rodb;l }}
]]tck a':a&Tjrifo
Y wdaumif;aumif;&jyDvm;}}
cifvjynf0h ef;u ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]][kwu
f UJ ? [kwu
f rYJ jynf?h uRerf bmjzpfomG ;rSe;f om rodwm
yg? owdaumif;ygw,f}}
]]awmfao;wmaygYav}}
cifvjynfh0ef;u bmrSqufajymraeawmYyJ xkdae&mrS
vSnx
Yf u
G v
f mvku
d af vonf/
a':a&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l w,fqw
dk m wu,fvm;/

aEGwrmef

74

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

cifvjynfh0ef;uawmY 'grsdK;awGukd t,kHtBunfr&Sday/

jzpfvnf;rjzpfEidk b
f ;l vkx
Yd ifonf/
a':a&TjrifY y&d,m,fqifwmyJjzpfvrd rYf nf/
a':a&Tjrifu
Y bmvkyYd &d,m,fqif&wmvJ/
a':a&Tjrifw
Y pfa,mufwnf;r[kwyf J 'Dupd x
rJ mS OD;bZHwYdk
OD;cspfaqGwyYdk g ygvdrrYf nfxifonf/ olwo
Ydk nf rk;d jrifaY omfwm tdrf
ay:uqif;oGm;jcif;twGuf raBureyfjzpfaumif;jzpfaeBuygvdrYf rnf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmuvnf; olwu
Ydk dk taBumif;pkaH jymoGm;rnf r[kwaf y/
ol w k d Y p d w f x J r S m rk d ; jrif Y a omf w mtvk y f x G u f o G m ;jcif ; uk d
cifvjynf0h ef;ya,m*vkrYd sm;xifaeBuovm;rod/ cifvjynf0h ef;u
ESicf svu
dk v
f x
Ydk u
G o
f mG ;&w,fxifaumif;xifaeBuayvdrrYf nf/
olwt
Ydk m;vk;H rk;d jrifaY omfwmukcd ifrifBuwm cifvjynf0h ef;
odonf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd jyefac:apcsif o&Jy;l csifa,mifaqmif
um olwq
Ydk Euadk zmfjywmrsdK;vnf;jzpfEikd yf gonf/
aooGm;wJYrav;EG,fukd"m;pmcHvkyf o&Jyl;csifa,mif
aqmifjcif;yJjzpfvrd rYf nf/ wu,fawmY... rav;EG,af ooGm;wmBum
jyDy?J q,fEpS af vmufawmif&jdS yDvm;rod/
cifvjynfh0ef;u 'gawGukdr,kHBunfonYftwGuf arYypf
vku
d yf gonf/ tav;teufvnf; rxm;rday/
okaYd omf... wpf&ufjcm;jyD;onfaY eY nykid ;f wGiv
f nf; a':
a&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l jyefavonf/
onfwpfcgawmY... xl;xl;qef;qef;pum;awGygvmonfY
twGuf cifvjynf0h ef;Za0Z0gjzpfomG ;&onf/
xkn
d uvnf; cifvjynf0h ef;aq;cef;ujyeftvm um;ay:
uqif;qif;csif;rSm BuKH&jcif;jzpfygonf/
aerif;&mZmusL&Siu
f dk OD;bZHjyefvu
dk yf aYdk e& cifvjynf0h ef;
um;uku
d ,
dk w
f idk af rmif;ae&jyefygonf/
aq;cef;rSjyefta&muf um;ay:rStqif;wGif tdrfxJukd
awmifr0if&ao;? OD;cspfaqGu ajy;vmac:jyefonf/

]]rjynf?h rjynf?h ra&Tjrifo

Y &Jy;l aejyefjyD? rjynfu
h adk c:ckid ;f
aejyefjyD? vku
d cf yYJ gOD;rjynf&h ,f}}
cifvjynf0h ef;pdwn
f pfomG ;onf/ 'Do&Ju yl;yJy;l Ekid v
f cS snf
vm;/ a':a&TjrifrY &l mrm,mvkyw
f m vGev
f mjyDxifonf/
cifvjynf0h ef;u oufjyif;ukcd s&if; rvTo
J m tdraf emuf
zufuv
dk u
dk v
f m&jyefonf/
a':a&TjrifYo&Jyl;aeykHu ,cifwpf&ufu ykHpHtwkdif;/
uGyjf ypfay:rSxidk af e&ufu vufEpS zf ufuBdk urf;jyifay:axmufxm; um
tom;rsm;wqwfqwfwek af eonf/
cifvjynfh0ef;ukdjrifonfESifY rkd;jrifYaomfwmukdac:ay;zkdY
ajymjyefonf/
aemufqufwJG qufajymvku
d af ompum;u yk
d qef;Bu,f
avonf/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmu uRefrom;yg}}
]][if...}}
]]uRefrom;av;ukjd yefac:ay;ygrjynf&h ,f? rjynfu
h v
dk nf;
awmif;yefygw,f? 'gawG... 'gawGtm;vk;H ukd a':acsmpDpOfwmyg?
a':acsmvkyo
f rQ uRefremcH&wmyg- tD;... [D;[D;...}}
a':a&TjrifiY jdk yefonf/
]]om;av;... uRefrom;av;... rk;d jrifaY omfwm? jyefac:
ay;? jyefac:ay;? tm;... tm;...}}
a':a&Tjrifo
Y nf ik&d KdS uf&if;rS wpfcsufoef;a0vku
d u
f m Burf;
jyifay:ykv
H u
J somG ;avawmYonf/
cPaeawmY a':a&Tjrifo
Y wdjyef0ifvmonf/
cifvjynf0h ef;ud&k u
S u
f ;dk &Suu
f ef;rsufEmS jzifBY unfo
Y nf/
]]uRefr- uRefrtyl;cH&jyefjyDvm;? tk.d ..}}
a':a&TjrifY[efaqmifaeovm;qkdwmukd cifvjynfh0ef;u
rsufv;Hk udBk unf&Y if; tuJcwfaerdonf/ rsufpt
d xl;ukq&m0efjzpf
aomfvnf; rsufpEd iS yYf wfoufaoma&m*gom odygonf/ vlw\
Ydk

aEGwrmef

75

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

twGi;f pdwrf sm; rsufv;Hk rSmay:w,fqo

dk nfw
Y idk f csufcsif;odEikd zf u
Ydk
rvG,u
f yl g/
rnfoq
Ydk adk p a':a&TjrifEY KS wfu a':acsmqko
d nft
h rnfemr
xGuaf y:vmonft
Y wGuaf wmY cifvjynf0h ef;tHBY ordonf/
]]a':acsmukd a':a&Tjrifo
Y v
d v
Ydk m;}}
cifvjynf0h ef;u a':a&Tjrifu
Y adk r;Bunfv
h u
dk o
f nf/
]]&Sif...}}
]]tcke a':a&TjrifaY jymvku
d w
f t
YJ xJrmS ygwJeY mrnfav? a':acsm?
a':acsmukd odvv
Ydk m;}}
]]uRefr- uRefrbmawGajymrdrSef;rrSwfrdygbl;rjynfh&,f?
uRefrbmrSrodb;l ? uRefrawmif;yefygw,f}}
a':a&TjrifyY pHk u
H wu,fyif cifvjynf0h ef;ukt
d m;em[efrsm;
ay:aeonf/ cifvjynf0h ef;jidKjiifrmS ukd pk;d &dr[
f efwo
l nf/
]]rjynfu
h dk bmjzpfvo
Ydk mG ;ac:&wmvJ}}
olcY ifyeG ;f OD;bZHzufuv
dk n
S u
Yf m tjypfwifovkad jymvku
d f onf/
]]eif0Y ify;l wJo
Y &Ju rjynfah c:ay;qkjd y;D wwGww
f w
G af jym aevkYd
igoGm;ac:&wmyg}}
]]tkd...}}
]]uJygav? 'gawGxm;vku
d yf gawmY? OD;av;cspf? rjynfeh YJ
vku
d cf yYJ gOD;}}
cifvjynf0h ef;u OD;cspfaqGuadk c:cJu
Y m xkad e&mrSxu
G v
f mcJY
avonf/
+++++
cifvjynf0h ef;u OD;cspfaqGudk pmBunfcY ef;xJtxdac:cJY jyD;
odvo
kd rQuadk r;vku
d o
f nf/
]]rjynfu
h dk yGiyYf iG v
Yf if;vif;yJajymapcsifw,fO;D av;cspf}}
]]ar;yg? OD;av;cspfu rjynft
h azOD;aev&JUvl,w
Hk ynf&h if;
yguG,?f b,fupd r qkd rjynfw
h zYdk ufu &yfwnfygw,f}}
]]a':a&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l w,fqw
dk m wu,fyv
J m;}}

]]rjynfrh ,kb
H ;l r[kwv
f m;? rjynfw
h yYdk nmwwfawG 'grsdK;
r,kBH unfwm OD;av;odygw,f? OD;av;vnf; wpfcgrSawmY o&Jy;l
wm rBuKHzl;bl;? ra&TjrifYukdyl;wm yxrqkH;jrifzl;wmyJ? wu,f
tppf[w
k rf [kwq
f w
dk mawmY csicYf sed Bf unf&h rSmaygYav}}
]]rjynfyh iG yYf iG v
Yf if;vif;ar;csifw,fqw
dk mu 'Dvykd g? a':a&T
jrifY o&Jy;l wm wrif[efaqmifwmvm;qkw
d m&,f? [efaqmifwm
qk&d if tJ't
D BuHxrJ mS OD;av;cspfa&mygovm;qkw
d m odcsifwmyg}}
]]BuHBuHzefzefu,
G ?f ra&Tjrifu
Y bmudp 'grsdK;uk[
d efaqmif
yefaqmifvyk &f rSmvJ? OD;av;uvnf; bmvkyYd g&rSmvJ? r[kww
f m uG,}f }
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmemrnfygaevkyYd g? rk;d jrifaY omfwmtvkyx
f u
G f
oGm;wm olYtaBumif;eJYolygOD;av;cspf? OD;av;cspfwkdYu rjynfh
tvkyu
f xkwyf pfvu
dk w
f ,fxifjyD; rjynfu
h dk wpfenf;vSnjhf yD; wku
d f
cdu
k af eBuovm;vkYd xifrw
d mygOD;av;cspf? r[kwb
f ;l qk&d if rjynfh
awmif;yefygw,f}}
]]r[kww
f muG,?f rk;d jrifaY omfwmudpe v
YJ nf; rqkid yf gbl;?
aumifav;xGuo
f mG ;r,fn
Y u OD;av;cspfuadk &m? ukb
d ZHerYJ a&TjrifY
vifr,m;ukad &m uefawmYEKS wfqufjyD;rS olyY pn;f av;awGord ;f jyD;
xGuo
f mG ;wmyg? bmtaBumif;rSvnf; ajymroGm;bl;? rk;d jrifaY omfwm
xGuo
f mG ;wm rjynfyh a,m*ygrygawmif rpOf;pm;rdBuygbl;}}
]]'gqkd&Sif;ygjyD? a':a&TjrifYo&Jyl;wm wu,fvkdY,kH&rvkd
jzpfaejyD? rjynft
h BYH owmu... rav;EG,af owmBumjyD? ckrS o&J
jzpfjyD; bJeY 0YJ ify;l &wmvJ? jyD;awmY... a':a&Tjrifu
Y rav;EG,u
f rdk od
bl;r[kwv
f m;}}
]]rav;EG,faojyD;okH;av;ESpfBumrS ra&TjrifYwkdYa&mufvm
Buwmav? ra&Tjrifu
Y rav;EG,u
f jdk rifawmifrjrifz;l ygbl;}}
]][kww
f ,f? olajymoGm;wJY a':acsmqkw
d mukad &m? OD;av;
cspfoo
d vm;}}
]][ift
Y if;... rodb;l rjynf}h }
]]awmfawmfawmYqef;wmyJ? a':acsmqkw
d m wu,f&w
dS ,f
OD;av;cspf}}

aEGwrmef

76

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]][if...}}
]]xm;ygawmYav? wu,fvY.dk .. rav;EG,[
f m o&Jwap
jzpfaewmtrSeyf x
J m;ygawmY? 'Dvykd J cPcPyl;ae&ifrcufygvm;?
rjynfw
h b
Ydk mvkyo
f ifo
Y vJO;D av;csp}f }
]]aumif;wmuawmY olt
Y wGuf qGr;f auR;... trQtwef;
a0ay;wm taumif;qk;H aygYrjynf&h ,f? 'grS... oluRwfvw
G Ef ifkd rf mS ?
rjynfw
h rYdk odayr,fY rav;EG,0f n
d mOf[m ruRwfb;l ? wpfcgwpf&H
jrif&w,fw?YJ OD;av;awmYwpfcgrSrjrifz;l bl;? t&ifaeoGm;wJv
Y al wG
awGUw,fajymw,f? ra&TjrifYvnf; rav;EG,faeoGm;wJYtcef;rSm
rde;f rwpfa,mufy&Hk yd u
f dk nnrSmjrif&wwfw,fvaYdk jymw,f? tJ'D awmY
rav;EG,rf uRwfao;wm trSejf zpfEidk w
f ,frjynf}h }
]]OD;av;cspfvnf;Bum;vkdufw,faemf? 'Dwpfcg0ifyl;awmY
rav;EG,f0dnmOfu rkd;jrifYaomfwm[m olYom;vkdYajymvkdufw,f?
rqef;bl;vm;OD;av;&,f}}
]]'Dvjdk zpfr,fxifyg&JU? olaeoGm;wJt
Y cef;rSm rk;d jrifaY omfwm
vmaeawmY rav;EG,0f n
d mOfu rk;d jrifaY omfwmukcd ifw,
G af ew,f
xifyg&JU? tJ'geJY olo
Y m;vkaYd jymwmrsdK;jzpfrmS yg? OD;av;awmY 'Dvkd
yJpOf;pm;vk&Yd w,f}}
]][kwjf yDav... o&Jy;l w,fqw
dk [
YJ m a':a&Tjrifv
Y yk Bf uHwm
[kwrf [kwo
f cd sifvYdk OD;av;ukad c:ar;wmyg? 'Dyt
Hk wkid ;f qkd rjynfh wkYd
rav;EG,ftwGuf ukokdvfaumif;rSKwpfckckvkyfay;BuwmaygY?
'gygyJO;D av;cspf? oGm;Edik yf gjyD}}
OD;cspfaqGxGufoGm;awmY cifvjynfh0ef;pOf;pm;p&mawG
tjynhjf zifu
Y sefco
YJ nf/
a':a&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l w,fqw
dk mukd tpuawmY ta&;rygaom
tcsufwpfct
k jzpfom xifrw
S cf o
YJ nf/ rk;d jrifaY omfwmxGuo
f mG ;jcif;
tay: wef;vsm;aetvkyo
f rm;tkypf u
k raBueyf wrif;vkyBf uH
zefw;D wmvkyYd if xifcrYJ ad o;onf/
aocsmawG;Bunfah wmY a':a&Tjrifo
Y nf aooGm;aomrav;
EG,fukd odvnf;rod/ jrifvnf;jrifzl;onfr[kwfay/ rav;EG,f

0dnmOf0ify;l w,fvYdk [efaqmifonfqv

dk Qif OD;cspfaqG\tBuHmPf
ygrSomjzpfrnf/ OD;cspfaqG0efco
H mG ;aompum;rsmukd cifvjynf0h ef;
,kHygonf/ OD;cspfaqGuvnf; uav;uvm;tvkyfrsdK;ukdvkyfrnf
r[kwaf y/
onfvq
dk v
dk Qif... aooGm;aomrav;EG,f ruRwfrvGwyf J
o&Jjzpfaew,fqw
dk mtrSeyf v
J m;/
yk
d xl;qef;wmu... a':a&TjrifEY KS wfrS ]]a':acsm}}qko
d nfY
trnf xnfYajymvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ wu,fawmY... a':acsmukd
onftdrfrSmtaetBumqkH;jzpfonfY OD;cspfaqGyifrodyg/ a':acsm
qkdonfu aooGm;wJYrav;EG,fukd tdrfazmfvkyf&ef tdrfokdY
ac:aqmifvmcJo
Y nfY tdraf zmfypJG m;rBuD;jzpfygonf/
a':a&TjrifEY KS wfu a':acsmemrnfxu
G af y:vmykaH xmufawmY
rav;EG,o
f &Jtjzpf0ify;l w,fqw
dk m trSew
f u,fvYdk vufc&H rnfY
ykaH y:aeonf/
wu,fawmY... a':acsmukd cifvjynfh0ef;udk,fwkdifyif
arYavsmYaejyDjzpfonf/ a':acsmom ,ckavmavmq,f aevaq;&kH
rSm rsufpdcGJpdwfrSKrcH,lbl;qkdvQif a':acsmukd owdawmif&awmY
rnfr[kw/f
rSeyf gonf/
a&S;,cifu tdrfwGift0iftxGufjyKum tdrfazmfrsm;
ykaYd qmifay;zl; &if;ES;D cifrifczYJ ;l aoma':acsmqko
d nfrY ed ;f rBuD;onf
,ckvwfwavmyif aevaq;&kH wufa&mufaeygonf/ a'gufwm
cifvjynfh0ef;ukd,fwkdifyif a':acsm\rsufpdwdrfpGJa0'emukd cGJpdwf
ukoay;cJ&Y ygonf/ ,aeYtxdvnf; a':acsmwpfa,muf aq;&krH S
rqif;ao;? aevaq;&kaH y:rSm&Sad eqJjzpfygonf/
wku
d w
f u
dk q
f idk q
f idk yf if... vGecf aYJ omckepfEpS u
f aoqk;H oGm;cJY
onfhrav;EG,f0dnmOfu o&JtjzpfESifY a':a&TjrifYukd0ifyl;onf/
a':a&TjrifEY KS wfrS a':acsmtrnfuadk jymvmonf/
jyD;awmY... rav;EG,0f n
d mOfu rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m olo
Y m;
vkaYd jymjyefonf/

aEGwrmef

77

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

udpu
dk a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; tav;teufrxm;vkYd
rjzpfawmY/
'gawGjzpfay:vmatmif apYaqmfaeaom taBumif;t&m
wpfpkHwpfckonf a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;rodaomaemufuG,frSm
&Sad umif;&Sad eEdik yf gonf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwm? rav;EG,f? a':acsmwkdYonf b,fvkd
qufpyfrKS awG&adS eygovJ/
aq;&k H w uf a eaoma':acsmuk d a r;jref ; Bunf h v Qif a wmY
oJveG pf wpfcck &k vdrrYf nfxifygonf/
_____

cifvjynf0h ef;ukad emufq;Hk jrifawGUcJ&Y onfrmS ... rav;EG,f

tokbwkef;ujzpfonf/ rav;EG,fqkH;jyD;aemufykdif;uwnf;u
aev&dyfomESifYtquftoG,fjywfoGm;cJYonf/ cifvjynfh0ef;ukd
rawGU&wmyif q,fEpS af vmuf&jdS yDxifyg&JU/
a':acsmu rSwrf ad omfvnf;... cifvjynf0h ef;u a':acsm
ukrd rSwrf ad cs/
a':acsmajymjyrS wpfcsdeu
f tdrw
f iG f t0iftxGu&f zdS ;l aom
tdraf zmfypJG m;a':acsmukrd w
S rf o
d mG ;onf/ rSwrf o
d mG ;awmYvnf; cif
vjynf0h ef;u a':acsmuk*d &kpu
dk &f mS ayonf/ a':acsmtwGuaf q;uk
op&dwrf sm;ukd wpfjym;wpfcsyfrrS ,l/ aq;&kw
H iG w
f ufaeapjyD; tcrJY
ukoay;cJo
Y nf/
ckqd.k .. a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uk,
d w
f idk cf aJG y;vkYd a':acsm
rsufv;Hk jyefaumif;oGm;ygjyD/ aq;&ku
H yif qif;&awmYrnf/
pdwfxm;aumif;vSaoma'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;\apwem
rsm;ukad wGU&awmY a':acsmrsuf&nfyifusrdonf/
wpfcsdeu
f rdrjd yKvkycf aYJ omraumif;rSKukjd yefvnfowd&um
pdwrf vkrH vJjzpfro
d nf/
cifvjynfh0ef;ukd pdwfxJrSyJ awmif;yefrdygonf/ zGifY[
0efczH aYdk wmYrjzpfEidk yf g/
wu,fawmY... onf'pk &ku
d rf KS uko
d &d o
dS rl mS vnf; ,cktcsdef
wGif a':acsmwpfa,mufuvGv
J Ydk b,forl rS &Sad wmYyg/
'DtjzpfawGukd jrdKodyfxm;&if;rS a':acsmwrvGeftxd
,lomG ;ygawmYrnf/
,cktcsdew
f iG f... w&m;oabmukd em;vnfaejyDjzpfaom
a':acsmonf rdrjd yKcJaY omraumif;rSKtwGuf wefjyef0#faBuG;wkw
YH if
cHpm;&rnfuadk wmY odygonf/
cifvjynf0h ef;a&/ cifvjynf0h ef;odum usatmif a':acsm
vkycf rYJ w
d mawGtwGuf a':acsmukcd iG v
Yf w
T yf gawmY aus;Zl;&Sirf av; &,f/
a':acsmu pdwx
f rJ yS J tBudrBf udrOf ;D cdu
k af wmif;yefaerdyg awmYonf/
_____

( 24 )
aevaq;&kw
H iG f a':acsmaq;&kw
H ufaeygonf/
a':acsmtoufcek pfq,f&jd Sy/D toufig;q,fausmu
f wnf;u
'k u a y;vmcJ Y a omrsuf v k H ; wpf z uf o nf touf 7 0wG i f
wdrpf o
JG nft
h qift
Y xdjzpfvmcJo
Y nf/
tvkyfvkyfEkdifwkH;u jrpf0uRef;ay:jrdKU&Gmrsm;wavQmufrSm
jrdKUwuftvkyfvkyfvkdonfYrdef;uav;rsm;ukd &efukefrS tdrfazmfvkd
tyfaeaomtdrrf sm;okyYd aYdk qmifay;onft
h vkyu
f v
dk yk cf aYJ om tdraf zmf
yGpJ m;rBuD;a':acsm/ toufBuD;ykid ;f wGif wpfO;D wnf;aomorD;tdrf
rScD akd exkid &f if; b0ae0ifcsdeu
f adk pmifaY rQmfaeygjyD/
orD;u awmifOuvmzufwiG f tdraf &SUrSm vufzuf&nf
qkid af v; zGix
Yf m;ojzifY pD;yGm;vrf;rqk;d vS/ a':acsm&JUwdrpf aJG &m*g
uku
d o
k ay;zkYd aevaq;&krH mS vmjyonf/
aevaq;&kHukda&mufrS aq;&kHonf cifvjynfh0ef;ykdif
aomaq;&kjH zpfwmukd a':acsmod&ygonf/ jyD;awmY... cifvjynf0h ef;
uk,
d w
f idk u
f rsufpt
d xl;ukq&m0efBuD;jzpfaejyD/ a':acsmrsufpu
d dk
cGpJ w
d u
f o
k ay;rnfq
Y &m0efrmS a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uk,
d w
f idk f jzpf
aeonf/

aEGwrmef

78

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

ukdat;armifrvTJra&SmifomyJ a':,Ofa&Tukd aevaq;&kH

okaYd c:cJ&Y ygonf/
xkad eYu ukad t;armif*sLwDrmS nq,fem&DrS aemufwpfaeY
reufajcmufem&Dtxdjzpfonf/ a':,Ofa&T a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
ukad wGUEkid zf t
Ydk wGuf tdru
f apmxGu&f onf/ a'gufwmcifvjynfh 0ef;
aq;cef;rSxu
G cf sde8f em&Dudk trDx
S u
G v
f mcJ&Y \/
olu aemufwpfaeYreufrS*sLwDxGuf&rnfrkdY a':,Ofa&T
tjyeftqifajyap&ef olZY eD;rode;f BunfEiS u
Yf av;ukyd g aq;cef;ac:
vmcJ&Y avonf/
aq;cef;a&mufawmY ukdat;armifu um;*kda'gifab;rSm
xkdifapmifYckdif;xm;&if; a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tajctaeukdoGm;
Bunfo
Y nf/
]]tck rrjynft
h cef;a&SUrSm vlemawG&adS eao;w,f? jyef cgeD;rS
a':av;,Ofudk uRefawmfoiG ;f ay;r,faemf? cPxkid af pmifOY ;D }}
a':,Ofa&Tonf apmifYae&if;rS aq;&kHywf0ef;usifukd
tuJcwfBunfo
Y nf/ aq;&kBH u;D uBu;D us,yf gayY/ 'Daq;&kBH u;D wpfck vk;H ukd
cif v jynf h 0 ef ; wk d Y y k d i f w mwJ Y / csrf ; omvS c snf v m;/ 'D a vmuf
csrf;omaeawmYvnf; cifvjynf0h ef;wkt
Yd wdwu
f adk rYcsifjyD? jynfz;Hk
um;cscsifjyDxifyg&JUav/
a':,Ofa&Tu av;xyfwu
dk af q;&kBH uD;ukad rmfBunfu
h m awG;
aeonf/
a':,Ofa&T&yfaeonfYzufrSm txufxyfrsm;rS vom
aqmifav;rsm;xkwfxm;aomzufjzpfonf/ aq;&kHwufvlemcef;
wpfcef;pDrS vomaqmifav;rsm;u tpDt&DjyLxGuaf eonf/ tcef;
tawmfrsm;rsm;uawmY vomaqmifwcH g;ukyd w
d x
f m;Bu\/
yxrxyf\wpfckaomtcef;rS vomaqmifwGifrl vlem
trsKd ;orD;BuD;wpfa,mufxu
G &f yfaeonfuadk wGU&onf/
yxrxyfrYdk ajrBuD;ESio
Yf yd rf a0;vS/ &yfaeoluadk umif;pGm
jrifae&onf/

( 25 )
a':,Ofa&T&efuek af &mufvmygjy/D
om;rk;d jrifaY omfwmu roGm;ygeJv
Y Ydk twefwefwm;wJBY um;
u a':,Ofa&T&efukefukda&mufvmcJYjyD/ rkd;jrifYaomfwmuawmY
&efuek u
f pdk w
d t
f emBuD;emum twlvu
dk zf yYdk if ac:vkrYd &awmYacs/
wpfcgrSra&mufz;l aom&efuek u
f dk tkBd u;D tkrd t&G,af &muf umrS
wpfa,mufwnf; pGepYf eG pYf m;pm;xGuv
f mcJjY cif;jzpfygonf/
&efuek af &mufawmY BudKjy;D zke;f qufxm;onft
h wGuf udak t;
armifu um;*dwrf mS vmBudKay;ygonf/
tdrt
f a&mufrmS olvmonY&f nf&,
G cf suu
f adk jymjyvku
d af wmY
ukad t;armifwv
Ydk ifr,m;rsuv
f ;Hk jyL;oGm;&avonf/
]]igYom;av;ukd pdwq
f if;&Jatmifvyk v
f u
dk w
f YJ cifvjynf0h ef;
ukv
d ufnKSd ;aigufaigufx;dk jyD;&efawGUcsifvYdk ig&efuek v
f u
dk v
f mwmyJ
at;armifa&U? bJYeJYuG,f... igvkd aoG;rawmfom;rpyfuawmif
om;t&if;vkad rG;xm;cJw
Y u
YJ av;ukd 0rf;eJv
Y ,
G af rG;cJw
Y t
YJ art&if;u
rodcsifa,mifaqmifjyD;ESicf svku
d w
f m aumif;a&mYovm;}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwm &efukefuae &kwfw&ufaysmufoGm;&wJY
taBumif;&if;ukv
d nf; a':,Ofa&Ta&mufvmjyD;ajymjyrSyif ukad t;
armifwv
Ydk ifr,m;od&awmYjcif;jzpfygonf/
]]'gawmY'gaygYa':av;,Of? 'gayr,f.Y .. uReaf wmfwt
Ydk wGuf
vnf;xnfjh yD; pOf;pm;ygOD;? rk;d jrifaY omfwmukad wmif olo
Y m;vkaYd jymvkYd
rrjynfu
h pdwq
f ;dk ao;wm? a':av;,Ofu uReaf wmft
Y rd rf mS wnf;ckjd y;D
olY ukv
d m&efawGUw,fq&dk if uReaf wmfvnf; tvkyjf yKwfomG ;Edik w
f ,f
a':av;,Of&}}
]]pdwcf s? rif;wkeYd rYJ ywfoufap&bl;? igYudk cifvjynf0h ef;
xkid w
f t
YJ cef;om vufnKSd ;xk;d jyvku
d ?f igY[mig 0ifajymr,f? nD ;
arG;jyD;pGefYypfcJYwJYom;ukd igubGJU&wJYtxdynmoifay;cJYjyD? nD;u
rnSmrwm tdrfay:uESifcsvkdufwmm... 'gtarvm;atY- qkw
d YJ
pum;av;avmufyaJ jym&&ifaBueyfjyD}}

aEGwrmef

79

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

a':,Ofa&Tonf vomaqmifwGifxGuf&yfaeaomtbGm;
BuD;ukBd unfu
h m tHBYH ooGm;onf/ csufcsif;rSwrf v
d u
dk o
f nf/
a':acsmpkygvm;/ [kwyf gw,f? a':acsmpkrS a':acsmpktppf
yg/ toufBuD;oGm;aomfvnf; i,fril ,f[efraysmufonfaY ':acsmpk/
cifvjynf0h ef;ukd &Gmxdvmyko
Yd mG ;onfY a':acsmpkqadk om tbGm;BuD;/
aBomf... a':acsmpkeJYcifvjynfh0ef;u tckxd twlwl&Sd
aeBuao;wmuk;d /
a':,Ofa&Tu a':acsmpkxu
G &f yfaeaomvomaqmif&o
dS nfY
tcef;ukd rSwx
f m;vku
d o
f nf/ yxrxyf? avSum;ESit
Yf eD;qk;H tcef;?
a'gifph eG ;f tcef;/ cifvjynf0h ef;ESiaYf wGUjyD;vQif a':acsmpkEiS o
Yf mG ;awGU
zkv
Yd nf; qk;H jzwfvu
dk o
f nf/
xkpd Of... ukad t;armifa&mufvmonf/
]]vm- a':av;,Of? rrjynfv
h el mawGBunfjh yD;oGm;jyD? cP
ae&if aq;&kw
H ufaewJo
Y v
Yl el mawGudk a&mif;vSnjYf yD;vku
d Bf unfv
Y rd Yf
r,f? ckaewk;H olt
Y cef;xJ0if&atmif}}
ukad t;armifu a':,Ofa&Tudk aq;cef;xJac:oGm;onf/
]]uRefawmfu rrjynfhtcef;ukdjy&kHyJjyr,f? a':av;,Of
uk,
d b
Yf mom0ifomG ;aemf? uReaf wmfvu
dk yf w
Ydk ,fqw
dk m rodygapeJ}Y }
]]at;yg[,f}}
]][kt
d cef;yJa':av;,Of? tcef;a&SUrSm a'gufwmcifvjynfh
0ef;qkw
d q
YJ idk ;f bkwu
f av;csw
d x
f m;w,f? awGUvm;}}
]]at;- awGUjyD? eifomG ;awmY? jyD;&if igjyefvmcJrY ,f}}
a':,Ofa&Tu a'gufwmcifvjynfhtcef;qDokdYcsOf;uyfvm
cJo
Y nf/ tcef;a&SUrSm xkid af pmifaY eaomvlemrsm;r&Sad wmYyg/
cifvjynfh0ef;ukdajym&rnfYpum;rsm;ukd &ifxJrSmpDxm;jyD;
jzpfonft
h wkid ;f wwGww
f w
G jf yef&w
G Bf unfaY erdonf/
tcef;a&SUukad &mufygjyD/
cef;qD;ukv
d yS v
f u
dk o
f nf/
tcef;xJo0Ydk ifvu
dk o
f nf/

tcef;xJraS 'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u armfBunfo

h nf/ BunfY
&SK&efvel mukejf yDq
dk a&mif;vSn&Yf efjyifqifaeaoma'gufwmcifv
jynf0h ef;u 0ifvmaom{nfo
Y nfudk tHBY opGmarmfBunfv
Y u
dk jf cif;jzpf
ygonf/
a':,Ofa&Tonf tcef;xJ0ifvkdufonfESifY pm;yGJwGif
cefn
Y m;pGmxkid af eaom q&m0efuadk wGUvku
d &f onf/ q&m0efu olr
ukad rmfBunfo
h nf/
armfBunfYvkdufonfhtrsdK;orD;\rsufESmukdtjrifwGif a':
,Ofa&Txw
d u
f eJjzpfomG ;onf/ cifvjynf0h ef;r[kwyf gvm;/
]]bmudp...}}
q&m0ef\tar;pum;rqk;H rD a':,Ofa&Tu jzwfajymvku
d f
onf/
]]cifvjynf0h ef;- cifvjynf0h ef;}}
]]xkid yf gtpfrBuD;? uRefrcifvjynf0h ef;yg}}
]]trav;... r[kwb
f ;l ? r[kwb
f ;l ? cifvjynf0h ef; r[kwb
f ;l }}
]]&Si-f }}
]]r[kwfbl;? q&mrBuD;? q&mrBuD;[m uRefrodwJY
cifvjynf0h ef;r[kwb
f ;l ? trav;... rSm;jyD? vlrmS ;jyD}}
ajymvku
d q
f v
dk u
dk rf nf[k armif;wifvmcJaY oma':,Ofa&T onf
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;qkdolukdawGUvkdufonfwGif olarQmfvifY
xm;aomcifvjynf0h ef;r[kwo
f nft
h wGuf tHBY ooGm;onf/ &Su&f UHG pdw?f
tm;empdwrf sm;jzifY rl;rku
d jf yma0oGm;avonf/
]]tkd... r[kwb
f ;l ? uRefrvlrmS ;jyD? vlrmS ;jyD}}
a':,Ofa&Tonf aoG;&l;aoG;wef;atmf[pfum tcef;xJ
rSxu
G af jy;oGm;avonf/
+++++
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; tHBY orifwufpmG use&f pfc&YJ av onf/
onfaeY rdrBd unf&Y rnfv
Y el mrsm;ukd tm;vk;H BunfjY yD;ygjyD/

aEGwrmef

80

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

BunfY&SK&rnfYvlemrsm;pm&if;ukd BudKay;xm;jyD;jzpfonf/
12a,mufjzpfonf/ 12a,mufv;Hk ukd a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;Bunfh jy;D jy/D
tm;vk;H jyD;rS tcef;xJ0ifvmaom trsdK;orD;BuD;u b,fol vJ/
olrESKwfrS rdred mrnfudk xkwaf zmfa&&Gwo
f mG ;ao;onf/
jy;D awmY... rdru
d dk cifvjynf0h ef;r[kwb
f ;l [kqo
dk mG ;ao; onf/
uRefrodwJYcifvjynfh0ef;r[kwfbl;? vlrSm;jyD... qkdum
ajy;xGufoGm;aomrdef;rBuD;onf rnfolvJ/ olronf vlem
wpfa,mufvnf;[kw[
f efrwlacs/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; pdw&f KS yfaxG;pGmjzifY usefcaYJ vonf/
ckwavmBuKH&orQawGu ya[VdawG? pdwfarmp&mawG
csnf;ygvm;/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;onf pdwrf BunfompGmjzifyY if xkid f
&mrSxvku
d o
f nf/
wm0efawG&adS o;onf/ rsupf ad &m*gjzifY aq;&kw
H ufaeaom
vlemrsm;ukd vSnv
Yf nfBunf&Y KS &OD;rnf/
_____
( 26 )
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;tcef;xJrS ajy;xGufvmcJYaom
a':,Ofa&Tonf aq;&kyH xrxyfow
Ydk ufvmcJ\
Y /
rSwx
f m;aomtcef;uk&d mS vku
d o
f nf/
avSum;ESifYuyf&uftcef;ukdawGYygjyD/ tcef;a&SU0SdKufbkwf
tao;av;ay:wGif vlemtrnf-a':acsm
a':acsm-[ka&;xm;onfudk awGU
vku
d &f onf/
a':,Ofa&Tu tcef;wHcg;ukw
d eG ;f zGiv
Yf u
dk o
f nf/
a':acsmpkuadk wGU&ygjy/D
tckeu... vomaqmif0&HwmrSmxGu&f yfaecJaY om a':
acsmpkonf ukwifay:wGirf edS ;f ae\/
ukwifay:wGirf edS ;f aeaoma':acsmonf tcef;wHcg;zGio
Yf H
aBumifY rsuv
f ;Hk ukzd iG BYf unfv
h u
dk o
f nf/

0ifvmolu q&m0efvnf;r[kwf? olemjyKvnf;r[kwf?

vlemvmapmifaY eaom olaY jr;rav;vnf;r[kwo
f nft
Y wGuf a':
acsmtHBY ooGm;avonf/
a':acsmu ukwifay:wGifxxkdifvkdufum 0ifvmolukd
Bunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
]]a':acsmpk}}
0ifvmaomtrsdK;orD;u olu
Y adk c:vku
d o
f nfeY mrnfaBumifY
a':acsmwkev
f KS yfomG ;avonf/
]]a':acsmpk? &Siaf ':acsmpkr[kwv
f m;}}
trsdK;orD;u xyfqifaY r;cGe;f xkwv
f u
dk jf yefonf/
]][kwyf gw,f? &Siaf ':acsmpkyg? uRefrukBd unfyY gOD;? uRefr
ukrd w
S rf ad o;&JUvm;}}
]]b,f-b,fov
l }J }
a':acsmu cGJpdwfjyD;prsufvkH;jzifY tm;,lum trsdK;orD;
ukdBunfYvkdufonf/ vufwpfzufuvnf; pm;yGJay:wifxm;aom
rsurf eS q
f v
D rS ;f vku
d o
f nf/
]]rsufreS w
f yfBunfv
Y u
dk yf gOD;av? &Sif uRefrukrd w
S rf rd mS yg}}
a':acsmu rsufreS u
f w
dk yfvu
dk o
f nf/
jrifuiG ;f xJwiG f BunfvifpmG ay:vmaomtrsdK;orD;rsufEmS
ukjd rifz;l ovkv
d &dk w
dS ,fvyYdk aJ tmufarYonf/ b,foq
l w
dk m pOf;pm; r&/
]]rSwrf jd yDvm; uRefruk}d }
]]ta':vnf; toufBuD;jyq
D adk wmY...}}
{nfo
Y nfu a':acsmpum;qk;H atmif rapmifq
Y idk ;f acs/
]]aBomf... toufBuD;vkaYd rYwwfjyDu;dk ? 'Dvq
kd v
dk nf; uRefr
uyJajymjy&wmaygY&iS ?f uRefr r,Ofa&Tav}}
]]r,Ofa&T}}
]][kwyf gw,f? r,Ofa&Tyg? ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmu r,Ofa&Tq&dk if
&Sirf w
S rf Od ;D rSmaygY}}
]]trav;-}}

aEGwrmef

81

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]rSwrf jd yDr[kwv
f m;? ewfou
H iG ;f &Gmu t&yfvufonfr
BuD;a':at;pde&f UJ orD;? t&yfvufonfrav; r,Ofa&Tav}}
]]tkd... trav;? eif... eifbmvmvkyw
f mvJ? &SKyfuek f
awmYrmS yJ? oGm;... oGm;? jyefyg? jyefygr,Ofa&T}}
]]rjyefEikd b
f ;l ? &Siw
f v
Ydk yk cf w
YJ t
YJ &SKyfxw
k u
f &dk iS ;f zkv
Yd mwm? &Siw
f Ydk
uav;wpf a ,muf u k d a rG ; jyD ; yp v u w f y pf x m;cJ Y B uw,f ?
&Siw
f b
Ydk mawGv?J uRefrodcsifw,f}}
]]r,Ofa&T? 'gawGjyD;cJyY gjyDat? tJ'w
D ek ;f u nD;wku
Yd dk wef
&mwefz;dk ay;cJjY yD;om;yJ? nD;jyefygat}}
]]jy;D cJjY y?D [kwv
f m;? rjy;D bl;awmf&UJ ? awmfwx
Ydk m;cJw
Y YJ uav;
u toufev
YJ yl g? vlwpfa,mufyg? tck 'Duav;[m b,favmuf
'kua &mufae&w,fxifovJ? olcY rsm tart&if;ukad wGUcsiv
f eG ;f vk.Y d ..}}
]]r,Ofa&T}}
]]uRefruk&d iS ;f jyyga':acsmpk? tck a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
qkw
d t
YJ rsdK;orD;ukd uRefr0ifawGUcJjY yD;jyD}}
]]bk&m;... bk&m;... olubmajymovJ[if}}
]]bmajym&rSmvJ? a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;[m uRefrodwYJ
cifvjynf0h ef;rSr[kww
f m? &Siw
f b
Ydk mawG&KS yfxm;BuwmvJ}}
]]r,Ofa&T? r,Ofa&T? 'Dtouft&G,af &mufrS... cktcsdef
a&mufrS... 'gawGudk igrazmfxw
k yf g&apeJaY wmYat? tvk.d .. bk&m;
bk&m;... aus;Zl;&Siaf wGuydk pfrmS ;vkYd ig0#fvnfjyD? ig0#fvnfjyD}}
a':acsmu oem;pzG,jf rnfwrf;a&&Gwv
f u
dk af vonf/
xkpd Of... tcef;wHcg;&kww
f &ufyiG o
Yf mG ;um a'gufwmcifv
jynf0h ef;ESio
Yf el mjyKq&mr0ifvmavonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;0ifvmonfukd tcef;0ESifYrsufESm
csif;qkid &f adS eaoma':acsmu OD;pGmjrifonf/
a':acsmonf a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;0ifvmonfukdjrif
vku
d o
f nfwiG f pk;d &drpf w
d jf zifjY yma0oGm;avonf/ tcef;xJrmS a':
,Ofa&T&adS ecsdef a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;a&mufvmjcif;u olrtwGuf
j*dK[fq;dk arTjcif;yifjzpfygawmYonf/

a':acsmtrlt&mysufomG ;onfujdk rifvu

dk &f aom a':,Of
a&Tu aemufuv
dk n
S Bhf unfv
h u
dk o
f nf/ a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukad wGU
vku
d &f onfwiG f a':,Ofa&Tonfvnf; xdwv
f efpY w
d jf zifY rsufv;Hk rsm;
jymoGm;&awmY\/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;onfvnf; a':acsmtcef;xJokdY
0iftvm tckeav;uyif olrtcef;xJokdYa&mufvmaom trsdK;
orD;BuD;ukd awGUvku
d &f tHBYH ooGm;&jyefavonf/
rdru
d dk olow
d YJ cifvjynf0h ef;r[kwyf gbl;qku
d m xGuaf jy;
oGm;cJaY omrde;f rBuD;onf a':acsmtcef;xJudk b,fvv
dk yk af &mufae&
jyefwmvJ/
okH;a,mufvkH;rSm rifoufrdpGmjzif.Y .. wpfa,mufukdwpf
a,muf ai;BunfaY erdBuavawmYonf/
]]tckyJ uRefrtcef;xJuxGuo
f mG ;wJt
Y pfrBuD;ygvm;}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u tHBY opdwu
f x
dk rd ;f odr;f um OD;pGm
pum;pajymvku
d o
f nf/
a':acsmESiaYf ':,Ofa&TuawmY a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;t&Sed f
t0gaBumifY xdwv
f efpY mG aBumuf&UHG aerdq/J a':acsmu a':,Ofa&T aBumifY
olvyk cf aYJ omraumif;rSKrsm;ay:oGm;rSmpk;d &dro
f vk?d a':,Of a&Tuvnf;
a'guf w mcif v jynf h 0 ef ; a&S U uxG u f a jy;csif a vmuf a tmif
tm;em&GUH xdwaf eavonf/
]]tpfrBuD;eJYa':acsmeJYu odBuwmukd;? uRefrtcef;xJ
0ifvmwm bmudpy gvdr}Yf }
]][kd... [k.d ..}}
a':,Ofa&T pum;tp&Smr&atmif bmjyefajym&rSef;rod
jzpfae&avjyD/
]][kd [kd[myg? q&mrBuD;[m uRefrodwJYcifvjynfh0ef;
qkw
d mrsm;jzpfaervm;vkYd 0ifcrYJ w
d mygq&mrBu;D &,f? uRerf ukcd iG Yf vTwyf g?
q&mrBuD;u uRefrodwcYJ ifvjynf0h ef;r[kwyf gbl;}}
]]&Si-f cifvjynf0h ef;qkw
d eYJ mrnfwl &Sad o;vkv
Yd m;? tpfr
Bu;D awGUcsiw
f cYJ ifvjynf0h ef;u uRerf r[kwb
f ;l aygY? b,forl sm;yg vdr}Yf }

aEGwrmef

82

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
]]tkd... q&mrBuD;? uRefrawmif;yefygw,f? uRefrrSm;oGm;

a':acsmonfvnf; a':,Ofa&TESifYa'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;
ajymqkBd uonfrsm;uked m;axmifum acgif;iku
d pf u
dk u
f svQu&f o
dS nf/
a':acsmonf trSefwu,fyif t&SKyftaxG;BuD;\
t"duw&m;cHjzpf&ayrnf/
]]a':acsm}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;\ jywfom; BoZmoHygaom
ac:oHaBumifY a':acsmu ikaYH e&mrS r0HrY &JarmfBunfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
]]a':acsmbmawGvkyfxm;ovJ? a':acsmrSm rjynfhwkdYukd
ajymp&mpum;&S&d r,f? [kwo
f vm;a':acsm}}
]]a':... a':acsmukd cGiv
Yf w
T yf g? cGiv
Yf w
T yf g rjynf&h ,f? a':acsm
tm;vk;H zGiaYf jymygawmYr,f}}
]]aeOD;a':acsm? rjynfrh mS tvkyaf wG&adS o;w,f? tckrajym
eJOY ;D ? a':acsmvnf; oufomaejyD? rjynft
h vkyjf yD;&if tdru
f cdk P
vku
d cf yY J g? a[m'DutpfrBu;D vnf; vku
d cf yY J g? tpfrBu;D emrnfu b,fo}l }
]]r,Ofa&Tygq&mrBuD;}}
]][kwfjyD? tdrfrSmat;at;aq;aq;vkduf&Sif;rStqifajy
vdrfYr,f? jyD;&if uRefrjyefvkdufykdYygYr,f? 'Dr,fa':acsm? a':acsm
ajymr,fpY um;ukd uRefrtdraf &mufraS jymygawmY? tdrrf mS a':acsmukd
apmifaY ewJv
Y w
l pfa,muf&adS o;w,f}}
]]&Si-f }}
]]rav;EG,af v}}
]]trav;- rav;EG,u
f aojyDyrJ jynf&h ,f}}
]]aoayr,fY o&JwaptaeeJrY uRwrf vGwyf &J adS eao; w,f}}
]][if-}}
]]uJygav? uRefrum;ay:uom ESpaf ,mufpvk;H oGm;apmifY
aeBuyg? uRefrwm0efjyD;wmeJY tdru
f o
dk mG ;BuwmaygY}}
_____

vkyYd g}}
]]r[kwaf o;bl;av? cifvjynf0h ef;qkw
d eYJ mrnfrsdK;u cyf
&Sm;&Sm;yJ? uRefrjzifY uRefreJeY mrnfww
l v
YJ l &Srd ,fvaYdk wmif rxif
bl;? tpfrBuD;odwcYJ ifvjynf0h ef;u b,ftouft&G,v
f ?J bmvkyf
wmvJ}}
]]q&m0ef? q&m0efw?YJ uRefreJaY wGUwk;H u aq;ausmif;ol
yJ&ydS gao;w,f}}
]]&Si-f q&m0efxrJ mS cifvjynf0h ef;qkw
d eYJ mrnfwl r&Syd g bl;}}
a':,Ofa&T a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukq
d uf&ifrqkid Ef idk f awmY/
a':,Ofa&Tirdk &d avjy/D
]]'gawG[m wu,fawmY... a[m'Du a':acsmpk&KS yfxm;
wmawGygq&mrBuD;&,f? a':acsmpkuo
dk m ar;BunfyY gawmY}}
]]a':acsmpkqw
dk m a':acsmukad jymwmvm;}}
]][kwfygw,f? olyJav? tvnfrBuD;? rdef;rvnfBuD;?
tm;vk;H uko
d yl v
J n
S pYf m;xm;wm? olaBumifY... q&mrBuD;ukd txif
tjrifrmS ;cJ&Y jyD? uRefra&m... uRefrom;av;a&m...}}
]]tkd... bmawGv?J tpfrBuD;om;u b,fov
l }J }
]]uRefrom;u rk;d jrifaY omfwmyg? q&mrBuD;tdrrf mS um;
armif;oGm;wJrY ;dk jrifaY omfwmygq&mrBuD;&,f}}
]][if...}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef; xdwu
f eJjzpfum rsufv;Hk jyL;oGm;
&onf/
o&Jy;l wJaY ':a&TjrifEY KS wfuajymaompum;rsm;/ rk;d jrifaY omf
wm[m uRefrom;/ a':acsmpDpOfwm/ 'gawGuadk ':acsmvkyw
f m/
cifvjynf0h ef;pdwx
f w
J iG f pDumpOfumjrifa,mifBum;a,mif
vmonf/ ,ckwavmBuKHae&aom pdw&f KS yfz,
G t
f &SKyftaxG;rsm;u
aq;&kt
H xd vmywfoufaeygvm;/
'DxrJ mS a':acsmemrnfu yifwidk v
f ydk gaeonf/

aEGwrmef

83

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

( 27 )
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;uk,
d w
f idk af rmif;vmaomum;av;\
aemufcef;wGif a':acsmESiaYf ':,Ofa&Tygvmonf/
wpfvrf;vk;H wpfa,mufEiS w
Yf pfa,muf pum;rajymrdBu/
tawG;uk,
d pf jD zifw
Y w
d q
f w
d pf mG vku
d yf gvmBuonf/
um;av;u aev&dyo
f ma&SUokaYd &mufvmygjy/D
cifvjynf0h ef;[Ge;f wD;vku
d &f m OD;cspfaqGu tdr0f if;wHcg;
ukv
d mzGiaYf y;onf/
cifvjynfh0ef;u um;ukd ay:wDukdatmuftxdarmif;0if
cJo
Y nf/
]]qif;Buyg}}
a':acsmESiaYf ':,Ofa&Tum;ay:uqif;onf/
tdrfxJokdY0if&ef ajcvSrf;tjyifwGif olwkdYokH;OD;&Sd&mokdYajy;
vmaeaoma':a&TjrifaY BumifY tm;vk;H ajcvSr;f rsm;wefo
Y mG ;Buav onf/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T? tpfr,Ofa&T? a':acsm}}
a':a&TjrifEY KS wfrS a':,Ofa&TEiS aYf ':acsmwkt
Yd rnfrsm;ukad tmf
&if; ajy;vmaejcif;jzpfonf/
a':a&Tjrift
Y rlt&mukjd rif OD;cspfaqGonfvnf; tem;okYd
a&mufvmavonf/
a':a&TjrifY tom;awGwqwfqwfwkefum rsuf&nfrsm;
pD;usaeonfukdBunfY OD;cspfaqGu ra&TjrifYo&Jyl;jyefjyDqkdwm
odvu
dk af vonf/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T? tpfr,Ofa&T}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y a':,Ofa&T\vufarmif;ukzd rf;qkyu
f m ac:
vku
d af vonf/

]]tpfr,Ofa&T? uRerf om;av;ukd 'Dt&G,t

f xdarG;ay; xm;wm
aus;Zl ; wif v k d u f w m tpf r ,Of a &T & ,f ? uRef r uRef r om;
av;ukad wG&Y w,f? tpfr,Ofa&Tvw
T v
f u
dk v
f Ydk uRefrom;av; uRefr
qDa&mufvmw,ftpfr,Ofa&T&UJ }}
a':,Ofa&Tonf olrwpfcgrSrodz;l aomrde;f rwpfa,muf u
wkdifwnfajymaeonfhpum;rsm;ukdem;axmifum tHYBoaeonf/
em;axmif&if;rS a':,Ofa&TYUrsufpdxJwGif wpfpkHwpfa,mufukdjrif
a,mifvmavonf/ cifvjynf0h ef;/ [kwyf gonf/ xkrd ed ;f rajymykH
qkyd rHk sm;u om;av;rk;d jrifaY omfwmrdcifcifvjynf0h ef;ESiYf wlvaS cs vm;/
]]tpfr,Ofa&T? tpfr,Ofa&T&,f... uRefrrSmav om;av;
ukd tvGr;f ajyBunfpY &m om;av;&JU arG;qHyifav;yJ&w
dS ,f? tpfr
,Ofa&T&yd af y;vku
d w
f YJ om;av;&JUarG;qHyifav;ukd odr;f xm;jyD; om;
ukt
d vGr;f ajzae&wmygtpfr,Ofa&T? om;uk.d .. om;ukd *&kpu
dk yf gaemf?
tpfr,Ofa&Tudk aus;Zl;wifw,f? aus;Zl;wifw,f? tk.d .. tk.d .. tm;...}}
a':a&Tjrifu
Y a':,Ofa&TUvufarmif;ukd qkyu
f idk af jymae&if;
rS wpfcsuo
f ef;a0vku
d u
f m ajrBuD;ay:vJjyKd usomG ;avawmYonf/
OD;cspfaqGu a':a&TjrifYukd zrf;xdef;vkdufjyD; aemufaz;
wef;vsm;okaYd z;rac:oGm;avonf/ tdrrf mS OD;bZH&rdS aeyg/ aerif;&m
Zmukd oGm;BudKaecsdejf zpfonf/
]]tJ'g... tJ'g... b,fov
l }J }
a':acsmu ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]]b,f o l Y u k d a r;wmvJ a ':acsm? tJ ' D t pf r BuD ; uawmY
a':a&TjrifYyg? uRefr'&kdifbm&JUZeD;? tJ... olYukdyl;wJYo&JuawmY
b,fov
l q
J w
dk m a':acsm&dyrf rd mS yg}}
]]o&J? o&Jy;l wm}}
]][kww
f ,f? o&Jy;l vko
Yd m a':acsmwkYd a':,Ofa&TweYdk mrnf
awGudk olajymEdik af ewmaygY? a':a&Tjrifu
Y dk a':acsm t&ifurod
bl;r[kwv
f m;}}
]]rodygbl;? 'gjzifY olu
Y ydk ;l wJo
Y &Ju rav;EG,?f rav;
EG,af ygYaemf}}

aEGwrmef

84

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]tppfaygYa':acsm}}
]]trav;-}}
xkpd Of... a':a&Tjrifu
Y o
dk mG ;ykaYd omOD;cspaf qGjyefa&mufvm onf/
]]rjynf}h }
]]ajymyg... OD;av;cspf}}
]]a[m'Du nDrBuD;emrnfu b,fov
l u
J ,
G }f }
OD;cspaf qGar;onfudk a':,Ofa&Tu wku
d &f u
dk af jzvku
d o
f nf/
]]uRerf emrnfr,Ofa&Tyg}}
]]r,Ofa&Taemf? r,OfaqGr[kwb
f ;l }}
]]r,Ofa&Tyg&Si}f }
]]rjynfah &... 'gukBd unf&h if ra&Tjrifo
Y &Jy;l wmtrSeq
f w
dk m
odomw,f? bmjzpfvv
Ydk q
J adk wmY ra&TjrifEY KS wfuxGuv
f mwJt
Y oH u
r,Ofa&TqkdwJYtoHxGufukd rSefatmifac:vkdufvkdYy}J }
]]&Sif...}}
]]rjynfv
h nf; odom;yJ? ra&Tjrif[
Y m tjrJwrf; a&TeJYaqG
ukd vGJvGJjyD;toHxGufaeBuav? OD;av;emrnfO;D cspaf qGudk OD;cspaf &T
vkaYd c:w,f? oleY mrnfoal wmif ra&Tjrifq
Y w
dk mukd raqGjrifv
Y Ydk ajym
w,fr[kwv
f m;}}
]][kwo
f m;yJ}}
]]tck 'DunDrBuD;emrnf r,Ofa&Tqkdwmukd r,OfaqGvdkY
rajymbl;? r,Ofa&TqkdwJYtoHxGuftrSeftwkdif;xGufvmw,f? 'gukd
BunfY&if ra&TjrifY[m o&Jyl;csifa,mifaqmifwmr[kwfygbl;?
wu,fu0dk ify;l wmygqkw
d m odomw,fr[kwv
f m;? 0ify;l wJ0Y n
d mOfu
ac:vku
d w
f pYJ um;oHro
Ydk m trSet
f wkid ;f xGuv
f mwmaygYu,
G }f }
]][kwyf gw,fO;D av;cspf? a':a&Tjrifu
Y dk 0dnmOfwu,f0ify;l
w,fqw
dk m rjynfv
h nf; ,kyH gjyD? 'Du a':acsmukad &m? a':,Ofa&T
ukyd g a':a&Tjrifu
Y odrrS odwm? rodwv
YJ al wGemrnfuadk c:jyD;ajym
Edik q
f Edk ikd af euwnf;u o&Jwu,fy;l w,fqw
dk mukd rjynf,
h v
Hk u
dk f
ygjyDO;D av;cspf&,f}}

]]at;- at;- OD;av;cspfu ra&TjrifyY &d,m,fqifw,f

vkx
Yd ifrmS pk;d vkYd &Si;f jywmyg}}
OD;cspfaqGu ajymp&m&So
d nfrsm;ajymtjyD;wGif jyefomG ;av
onf/
]]uJ- a':acsma&m... tpfrBuD;a':,Ofa&Ta&m... txJudk
BuGyg&Si}f }
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u zdwaf c:vku
d af v\/
tdrfBuD;xJokdYajccsvkdufonfESifY {nfYcef;xJwGifcsdwfxm;
aomyef;csDum;BuD;u a':,Ofa&TUukd zrf;pm;vku
d af vonf/
yef;csDum;xJu cefYnm;aomvlBuD;&kyfu om;av;rkd;jrifY
aomfwmESiw
Yf v
l cS snv
f m;/ jy;D awmY... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;eJv
Y nf;
wlvaS csvm;/
a':,Ofa&Tonf OD;aev\ykHwlyef;csDum;BuD;ukd cPrQ
ai;pku
d Bf unfaY erdao;onf/
_____
( 28 )
pmBunfhcef;xJa&mufonfESifY a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u
a':,Ofa&TEiS aYf ':acsmukd olrESirYf sufEmS csif;qkid rf mS xkid cf ikd ;f vku
d o
f nf/
]]uJ- 'DtaBumif;awGukd tm;vkH;odaewJYvluawmY
a':acsmyJjzpfr,fxifw,f}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u a':acsmrsufEmS ukBd unfu
Y m ajym
vku
d o
f nf/
a':acsmum; acgif;ukid x
YHk m;ay\/
]]uRefrawmY tenf;tusOf;&dyfrdvmygjyD? 'gayr,fY...
a':acsmpkajym&ifawmY taBumif;pko
H &d rSmaygYav}}
a':,Ofa&Tuajym&if;rS a':acsmukv
d n
S BYf unfv
Y u
dk o
f nf/
a':,Ofa&Tonf a&mufpuvkd &Suu
f ;dk &Suu
f ef; xdwx
f w
d f
vefYvefYjzpfraeawmYay/ olrpdwfwGif tjzpfrSefukdodvkdpdwfom
vTr;f rk;d aeay\/

aEGwrmef

85

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

a':acsmu acgif;ukjd znf;nif;pGmarmfv

Y u
dk o
f nf/
]][kwyf gw,f? wu,fawmY.. 'gawG[m a':acsmarTxm;wJY
peufawGyg? a':acsm tukev
f ;Hk ukzd iG aYf jymygawmYr,fav? 'Dvykd g...}}
_____

xko
d t
Ydk usdK;aqmifonft
h wGuf tdr&f iS q
f rD S tdraf zmfvc
wpfvc&ovk?d tdraf zmfqrD v
S nf; yxrqk;H vcwpfvcukd a':acsm
u &,lygonf/ a':acsmtzkv
Yd nf; tvkyrf &cif olt
Y rd w
f iG w
f if
auR;xm;&onfph &dwrf sm;umrdatmif tdraf zmfqrD ,
S &l jcif;jzpfyg\/
tdraf zmfypJG m;tvkyo
f nf a':acsmtwGuf wGuaf csuku
d cf YJ
avonf/
rav;EG,o
f nf xked nf;jzifY awm&Gmav;wpf&mG rS &efuek f
jrKd Uay:okaYd &mufvm&aom tdraf zmfred ;f uav;wpfa,mufjzpfay\/
+++++
rav;EG,rf mS a':acsma,musmf;Zmwd&mG rS rdbrJrY ed ;f uav;
wpfO;D jzpfonf/ a':acsmESiq
Yf ufo,
G rf cd sed w
f iG f ta':wpfa,muf tdrf
rSDcdkaexkdifvQuf&Sdonf/ ta':u qif;&JonfYtjyif om;orD;
vnf;rsm;onft
h wGuf rav;EG,t
f aetxkid q
f if;&J&ygonf/
vl&mS aeaoma':acsmu rav;EG,u
f d k qG,w
f &m;a[mcJY onf/
jrdKUay:wufjyD; ola|;tdrfrSmtvkyfvkyfvQif vcwpf&mausmf
vnf;&rnf/ &wJYvcu tom;wifpkrdaqmif;rdrnf/ wDAGDvnf;
aeYwidk ;f Bunf&h rnf/ tvkyu
f vnf; t&dyx
f rJ mS vky&f wJt
Y vkyaf wGrYdk
oufomonf/ &efuek Af [kow
k awGvnf;&rnf... pojzifY ajymjycJY
av\/
rav;EG,u
f awmY a':acsmajymwJrY ufv;Hk rsm;xuf ta':
tdrrf mS qif;&JBuyfwnf;pGmae&wJb
Y 0u vGwaf jrmufcsifpw
d af BumifY
vufccH jYJ cif;jzpfygonf/
onfvEdk iS .Yf .. rav;EG,o
f nf a':acsmESit
Yf wl &efuek o
f Ydk
ygvmcJaY vonf/ onfw;Hk u rav;EG,t
f oufu 14ESpyf &J adS o; onf/
&efuek rf mS a':acsmtdrw
f iG f wpfywfavmufaejyD; a':acsm
tvkyv
f u
dk pf yfay;&m aev&dyo
f mqkad omtdrBf u;D tvky0f ifc&YJ ygonf/
aev&d y f o mrS m a':acsmyk d Y x m;aomtd r f a zmf a wG ok H ; a,muf
awmif&adS ejyD;jzpfygonf/
+++++

28 ( u )
a':acsmonf &efuek o
f w
l pfa,mufjzpfonf/ tdraf xmif
usawmY jrpf0uRef;ay:om;wpfa,mufEiS t
Yf rd af xmifusonf/
cifyGef;onf\Zmwd jrpf0uRef;ay:t&yfokdY oGm;vmvnf
ywf&if;rS a':acsmwGif tvkyt
f ukid t
f cGit
Yf vrf;wpfc&k vmonf/
emrnft& qkd;aomfvnf; jrufjrufuav; pm;&onfYtvkyfrsdK;
jzpfygonf/
tdrfazmfyGJpm;/
awmt&yfrsm;wGif &efuek jf rdKUay:wuftvkyv
f yk v
f adk om
rde;f uav;awG rsm;pGm&Sad eonf/ trsm;tm;jzifu
Y ... awm&GmwGif
v,ftvky,
f mtvkyv
f yk &f onfxuf t&dyx
f w
J iG f oufoufom
omcsufjyKwfavQmfzw
G &f if;... jrdKUrSmvnf;ae& tcsdew
f efvQif vc&
onft
Y vkyrf sdK;ukd oufvnf;oufomonf? wefvnf;wefonf[k
wGuBf uonf/
okaYd omf... &efuek v
f t
dk &yfrsdK;ukd tquftoG,rf &Syd J onf
twkid ;f pGepYf m;oGm;zku
Yd vnf; awm&Gmurde;f uav;rsm;tzkYd rvG,f ulay/
onf t cgwG i f ... td r f a zmf v k y f v k d o nf Y r d e f ; uav;rsm;uk d td r f
azmfvkdtyfaeaomtdrfrsm;okdY Bum;rSqufoG,fykdYaqmifay;rnfYol
vkt
d yfvmavonf/
xkdokdYvkdtyfaeaomBum;cHyGJpm;ae&mukd &efukefjrdKUwGif
vnfywfEUHS pyfaoma':acsmu 0ifa&mufvyk u
f idk cf jYJ cif;jzpfavonf/
awmt&yfrS jrdKUwGiftdrfazmfvkyfvkdaomrdef;uav;rsm;ukd
&efukefxd p&dwfcHac:vmonf/ tdrfazmfvkdtyfaeaomtdrfrsm;ukd
pkpH rf;onf/ ykaYd qmifay;onf/

aEGwrmef

86

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aev&dyo
f mykid &f iS rf mS OD;aev
aevjzpfonf/ qefpuf? qDpuf
rsm;ykid o
f nfo
Y al |;olBuG,w
f pfa,mufrYdk a':acsmu ]]pufoal |;BuD;}}
[kac:\/
rav;EG,fa&mufpESpfu... OD;aev\ZeD;a':ararci
a':ararcif
ruG,v
f eG af o;ay/ rav;EG,af &mufjyD; 2ESpBf umcsderf u
S ,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;
&Smjcif;jzpfonf/
OD;aev? a':ararcifww
Ydk iG f cifvjynfh0ef;qkad om orD;
av;wpfa,mufom&So
d nf/ cifvjynf0h ef;u rav;EG,Ef iS &Yf ,
G w
f l
avmufyJjzpfygonf/ rav;EG,fa&mufpESpfu cifvjynfh0ef;rSm
&Spw
f ef;ausmif;olav;jzpf\/
aev&dyfomrSm rav;EG,fxuft&ifa&mufESifYaeaom
tdrfazmfokH;a,muf&SdjyD;jzpfonf/ olYae&mESifYol tvkyfwm0efrsm;
tuGufapYjyD;jzpfonf/ rav;EG,f yifyifyef;yef;tvkyfawGodyfr
vky&f yg/ rav;EG,w
f m0efrmS rusef;rmaeaoma':ararcifab;wGif
xkid
f a':ararcifaY 0,sm0prsm;ukv
d yk af y;ae&kyH jJ zpfygonf/
rav;EG,f aev&dyo
f mrSmaysmfco
YJ nf/ aev&dyo
f ma&muf
rS at;at;csrf;csrf;ESirYf yifryef;ae&jyD; aumif;aumif;rGerf eG t
f pm;
taomufrsm;ukd tcsdefrSefrSefpm;aomuf& tysKdaygufrav;
rav;EG,f tom;ta&awGpjdk ynfum ykv
d yYkd ifvv
S mcJaY o;onf/
rodorl sm;u rav;EG,u
f v
dk nf; OD;aev? a':ararcif
wk\
Yd orD;vkx
Yd ifrw
S Bf uonf/ &ky&f nfav;rsm;uvnf; rsufEmS 0kid ;f
0kid ;f av;awG? tom;vwfvwfuav;awGrYdk rav;EG,Ef iS cYf ifvjynfh
0ef;rSm qifwBl uavonf/
onfvEdk iS .Yf .. rav;EG,o
f nf aev&dyo
f mwGif pdwcf srf;
ompGmaexkid cf aYJ vonf/
a':acsmu aemufwpftdrfykdYay;r,f? vcykd&atmifajym
ay;r,fqw
dk mukyd if vufrcHyjJ iif;ypfcyYJ gonf/
+++++
a':acsm\pD;yGm;a&;vkyu
f u
G w
f pfcu
k tdraf zmfrsm;ukd wpf
tdrrf w
S pftrd af jymif;ykaYd y;jcif;? zvS,af y;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/

tdrfazmfyGJpm;tjzpf tdrfazmfwpfa,mufukd tdrfwpftdrf

okdYykdYay;jcif;onf wpfBudrfompm;&onf/ 'DtdrfazmfukdyJ aemuf
wpftdrfajymif;ykdYay;awmY yGJcaemufwpfcgpm;&ygonf/ tcsuf
uko
d x
d m;aoma':acsmu tdraf zmfrsm;ESit
Yf rd &f iS rf sm;Bum;rSm tarT
taESmufawGvyk af wmYonf/
yxr rdryd aYdk y;xm;aomtdraf zmfqD rmaBumif;omaBumif;
ar;zkv
Yd movkv
d ?dk &GmjyefrmS rkYd &Gmukrd mS p&m&Srd mS zkYd vmajymovkv
d dk ESiYf
a':acsma&mufvmwwfonf/
uk,
d yf aYdk y;xm;wJt
Y rd af zmfudk cyfw;dk wk;d ajympnf;&k;H onf/
aemufwpftdrfukdykdYay;r,f? 'Dtdrfxufvcykd&atmifvnf;ajymay;
r,fqu
dk m pnf;&k;H onf/ tdraf zmfupdk nf;&k;H vk&Yd awmY... tdraf zmfudk
&GmrSmtaraeraumif;vk?Yd tbqk;H vkpYd ojzifY taBumif;rsdK;pkjH yum
tvkyx
f u
G cf iG Yf awmif;cdik ;f avawmYonf/
xkdtdrfrSxGufcJYaomtdrfazmfukd tdrfazmfvkdaeonfYtjcm;
wpftrd o
f yYdk aYdk y;vku
d o
f nf/ jyD;awmY... vkyo
f uf&jdS yD; uRrf;usifonfY
tdraf zmfjzpfaBumif;? t&iftrd u
f ESyd pf ufonft
Y wGux
f u
G v
f mjcif;
jzpfaBumif;... oem;p&maumif;atmifajymjyum vcukd t&iftrd f
xufy&dk atmifawmif;avonf/
xko
d v
Ydk yk jf cif;tm;jzifY a':acsmtwGuf yGcJ wpfvpm&aiG vnf;
yk d v monf / td r f a zmf r d e f ; uav;wpf a ,muf u k d tBud r f B ud r f
tdraf jymif;ay;jcif;jzifY vlwpfa,mufut
dk &if;jyKjyD; yGcJ tBudrBf udrf
&aeayawmYonf/
a':acsm\vSnu
Yf u
G x
f rJ mS aysmfarGUum tdrt
f rsdK;rsdK;ajymif;
vkyaf eaomtdraf zmfawGvnf; renf;raem&Sad y\/ tdrw
f pftrd u
f
aumif;yg&ufEiS t
Yf aBumif;trsdK;rsdK;jy tvkyx
f u
G ?f aemufwpftrd f
ajymif;? vcykdawmif;jzifYusifvnfvkdaomtdrfazmfrsm;uawmY...
a':acsmukyd if aus;Zl;&Six
f ifBuonf/ tm;uk;d Buonf/
rav;EG,u
f awmY onftxJrmS ryg&Smay/
a':acsmu vmpnf;&k;H aomfvnf; ararBuD;uko
d aH ,mZOf
wG,af eaomaBumifY jiif;ypfvu
dk o
f nf/ wu,fvnf;... a':arar

aEGwrmef

87

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

cifYukd rav;EG,foHa,mZOfwG,faeygjyD? a':ararcifuvnf;

pdw&f n
S v
f uf&n
S jf yKpkwwfaomrav;EG,u
f dk cifrifae&Sm\/
a':ararcifu a':acsm rav;EG,u
f dk tdraf jymif;zkYd vmjyD;
pnf;&k;H wmuko
d o
d nf/
a':acsmwpfa,muf aev&dyfomukd tdrfazmfrdef;uav;
awGyaYdk y;vku
d ?f jyefqx
JG w
k o
f mG ;vku
d ?f topfyaYdk y;vku
d jf zifY... tBuH
tzefvyk af ewmukd OD;aevESiaYf ':ararcifwu
Ydk odjyD;jzpfygonf/
wpfcgu... &Gmjyefrnf[t
k aBumif;jyum tdrrf x
S u
G o
f mG ;
aomtdrfazmfwpfa,mufukd tjcm;rdwfaqGwpfa,muftdrfwGifjyef
awGU&uwnf;u a':acsmvkyu
f u
G rf sm;ukd odc&YJ jcif;jzpfonf/
a':acsmukv
d nf; xku
d pd E iS yYf wfouf tjypfajymcJzY ;l onf/
okaYd omf... tdraf zmftjrJvt
dk yfaeaomtdrrf Ydk a':acsmESiv
Yf nf; ruif;
Ekid cf aYJ y/ rESpo
f ufaomfvnf; ruif;Edik
f qufqaH e&jcif;jzpfonf/
]]a':acsmu orD;ukd tdraf jymif;zkv
Yd mqG,w
f mr[kwv
f m;
av;EG,}f }
]][kwyf gw,fararBuD;}}
]]racsmwpfa,muf[m tJ'gawGaBumifcY ufw,f? tdrrf mS vnf;
tdrfazmfawG xGufvkduf0ifvkdufeJY&SKyf,SufcwfaewmyJ? tm;vkH;
oljc,fv,
S af ewmyJa[Y}}
]]orD;uawmY rxGuyf gbl;ararBuD;&,f? 'Dtrd rf mS yJ wpf
oufv;Hk aerSmyg}}
a':acsmaemufwpfacguftvmwGif... a':ararcifu
a':acsmukd tdraf zmfrsm;toGi;f txkwv
f yk jf cif;udpt
wGuf tawmf
yif tjypfajymcJaY vonf/
a':acsmbmrSjyefrajymEkid af omfvnf; pdwx
f rJ mS rl a':arar
cifwu
Ydk dk tBudwt
f cJjzpfc&YJ avawmYonf/
+++++
rav;EG,ftwGuf uHBurmtajymif;tvJjzpfcJY&jcif;u
a':ararcifu,
G v
f eG o
f mG ;jcif;yifjzpfygonf/

cifvjynfh0ef;q,fwef;atmifwJYESpf? aq;wuokdvfukd
0ifciG &Yf onfEY pS rf mS yif a':ararcifu,
G v
f eG cf jYJ cif;jzpfonf/
a':ararcifuG,fvGefoGm;aomfvnf; rav;EG,f aev
&dyo
f mrSmyif tvkyq
f ufvyk af ecJyY gonf/
a':ararcifu,
G v
f eG jf yD; 2ESp&f cdS sde?f rav;EG,f touf18
ESpt
f &G,w
f iG f rav;EG,f uHBurmqk;d p0ifcjYJ cif;yifjzpfawmY\/
wpfaeYo... a':acsmaetdro
f Ydk rav;EG,af &mufvmav
onf/
rarQmfvifyY J.. rav;EG,u
f jdk rifvu
dk o
f nfwiG f a':acsmtHBY o
oGm;av\/ a':ararcifq;Hk uwnf;u aev&dyo
f mukd t0iftxGuf
enf;oGm;aoma':acsmonf rav;EG,fukdyif rawGU&wmBumjyD/
rav;EG,f wtm;vSvmwmukd a':acsmowdjyKrd\/
]][JY- av;EG,f? bmjzpfvkdYwkH;? igYtdrfukda&mufatmif
eifb,fvv
dk mowk;H }}
]]tdru
f um;eJY '&dik b
f muvku
d yf yYdk gw,fa':acsm}}
]]tvkad wmf- xl;xl;qef;qef;}}
]]OD;av;u a':acsmukad c:ckid ;f vku
d v
f yYdk g}}
]]OD;aevu igYuadk c:ckid ;f w,f? bmjzpfvv
Ydk [
J ?YJ tdraf zmf
vkv
d v
Ydk m;}}
]]r[kwyf gbl;? a':acsm... a':acsm&,f... uRefr'kua &muf
aejyD}}
ajymae&if;rS rav;EG,f rxde;f csKyfEikd af wmYyJ a':acsmukd
zufum ikad vawmYonf/ &GmrSac:vmcJaY oma':acsmukyd if tm;uk;d
wBuD;jzifw
Y idk w
f nfum ik,
d rdk jd cif;jzpfavonf/
]][J-Y av;EG,?f eifbmjzpfvmwmwk;H ? igYajymprf;}}
]]uRefrrSm... uRefrrSm... uk,
d 0f ef&adS ew,fa':acsm}}
]][if...}}
]]OD;av;aeraumif;awmY jyKpkay;&if;u OD;av;eJrY mS ;rd wmyg}}
]][if- OD;aeveJn
Y ;D eJ}Y }

aEGwrmef

88

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]][kwyf gw,fa':acsm&,f? tck uRerf 'kua &mufae&yg jy}D }

]]trav;... av;... aeraumif;vkdYjyKpkay;&if;eJYjzpf&
w,fw?YJ aeraumif;vko
Yd mygvm;? [if;... igrajymvku
d cf sib
f ;l ? tck
nD;ukEd iS cf svu
dk w
f mvm;}}
]]r[kwyf gbl;? tJ'v
D rkd [kwyf gbl;a':acsm&,f? OD;av;u
tppwm0ef,jl yD;ajz&Si;f ay;ygYr,fw?YJ tJ'g... a':acsmeJw
Y idk yf ifcsif
vkYd uRefrukad c:ckid ;f vku
d w
f myg? 'DtaBumif;awGuadk wmif a':acsm
ukrd ajymeJOY ;D ? tdraf &mufro
S al jymr,fvrYdk mS vku
d w
f myg? uRefrraeEkid f
vkaYd jymrdwmyga':acsm}}
]]'gawGub
dk ,foo
l ad o;vJ? tckvu
dk yf w
Ydk YJ '&kid b
f ma&m}}
]]rodygbl;? b,forl rS odygbl;a':acsm}}
]]awmfao;wmaygYat? aeESiOYf ;D ... igeJaY wGUr,f}}
a':acsmu OD;aevukdtrsdK;rsdK;qJqkda&&GwfusdefwG,fum
vmac:onfu
Y m;ESiyYf if aev&dyo
f mokydY goGm;avawmYonf/
+++++
ajymvku
d rf [JU... qkv
d u
kd rf [J.Y ..[k armif;wifomG ;cJaY om
a':acsmonf aev&dyo
f ma&mufawmY ola|;qko
d nft
h &Sed t
f 0gjzifY
OD;aeva&SUwGif ukyu
f yk u
f av;jzpfomG ;avawmYonf/
OD;aevu jzpf&yfjzpfpOftm;vkH;ukd 0efcHum a':acsmukd
vlBuD;t&mxm; wkdifyifonfhozG,f ajymjyonfhtwGufvnf;
a':acsmrSm &efvyk zf cYdk ufomG ;&avonf/
]]usKyfwm0ef,yl gYr,f? usKyfzufu rSm;rdwmyg? 'gayr,fY
rav;EG,u
f dk vufxyf,zl q
Ydk w
dk mawmYrjzpfEikd b
f ;l ? tdraf zmfqw
dk m xuf
usKyfred ;f raoxm;wmu rBumao;bl;? usKyforD;av;u vnf;
aq;wuokdvfausmif;ol? 'gawGukd usKyfiJYnSm&r,f? 'gayr,fY
rav;EG,w
f m0eftm;vk;H ukd usKyf,rl mS yg? ypfrxm;ygbl;? avmavm
q,farG;zkzYd mG ;zkYd racsmaqmif&u
G af y;yg? ESKwfvyHk gap? vko
d rQ usKyf
xkwaf y;ygYr,f? racsmtwGuv
f nf; aqmif&u
G af y;wJt
Y wGuf tusKd ;
r,kwaf p&bl;? usKyfuadk wmYem;vnfrKS ay;yg? rav;EG,af rG;zGm;jyD;
wJt
Y cgrS a&SUquf&r,fcY &D;twGuf qufaqG;aEG;BuwmaygY? avm

avmq,f rav;EG,af rG;zGm;zku

Yd dk racsmukd tyfygw,f? taumif;
qk;H jzpfatmifppD Ofay;yg}}
OD;aevu a':acsmukdaiGykHay;um pDpOfckdif;onfhtwGuf
a':acsmrjiif;y,fEikd yf J pDpOf&ygavonf/
uk,
d v
Yf ydk J tdraf zmfypJG m;jzpfonfh rouf&q
D o
dk u
l dk wk;d wk;d
wdwfwdwfar;jref;Bunfh&m rouf&Du olYZmwdawmifilzufwGif
arG;zGm;&eftqifajyaomwpfae&m&Sad Bumif; owif;ay;onf/
rouf&u
D yif ausmufBuD;jrdKUe,f? ewfou
H iG ;f &Gm&Sd t&yf
vufonfrBu;D a':at;pdeq
f u
D v
dk rf;nTev
f u
dk o
f nf/ rdwq
f ufpm vnf;
a&;ay;vku
d o
f nf/
onfvEdk iS Yf a':acsmonf rav;EG,u
f adk c:um ewfou
H iG ;f
&Gmokx
Yd u
G cf mG cJ&Y avonf/
+++++
rav;EG,u
f adk c:aqmifum &efuek -f rEav;pmyk&Yd xm;jzifY
yJE,
G u
f ek ;f blwmtxdp;D vmcJaY oma':acsmpdww
f iG f udpu
adk qmif
&Guaf y;ae&aomfvnf; b0ifrusEdik jf zpfae&avonf/
rav;EG,u
f v
dk nf; oem;onf/ rav;EG,u
f dk rdru
d ,
dk f wkid f
&Gmuac:vmcJYonfrkdY olYb0av;epfrGef;roGm;atmif u,fwif
ay;zkw
Yd m0ef&w
dS mawmYtrSeyf if/ rav;EG,rf mS tm;uk;d p&mvnf; r&S&d mS yg/
&Gmuta':vnf; qk;H yg;cJjY yD/
rav;EG,u
f vnf; olb
Y 0wpfcv
k ;Hk ukd a':acsmtm;ykt
H yf
xm;ayonf/
a':acsmonf BuyfBuyfodyfodyf &xm;wGJxJwGif rsufpd
oli,fjzifyY gvmaomrav;EG,u
f Bd kunfu
h m... oufjyif;&SKd ufvu
d k rf d onf/
a':acsmpdwfrSm raBureyfjzifY tcJrausjzpfae&onfu
OD;aevuko
d mjzpfygonf/ OD;aevu aiGawGyaHk y; rnfoyYdk if tusKd ;
oift
Y aBumif;oif&Y iS ;f jycJaY omfvnf; a':acsmpdwrf mS awmY b0ifrus
Edik af y/

aEGwrmef

89

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

rav;EG,u
f dk tEkid u
f sifzY sufq;D vku
d w
f ,fvyYdk J a':acsmu
xifonf/ aiG&iS af Bu;&Sirf ?Ydk ola|;olBuG,rf Ydk ud,
k t
Yf rd rf mS rScD akd ewJY
taptyg;ukd apmfum;armfum;jyKvku
d w
f ,fvyYdk J ,lqonf/
a':acsmtaejzifY OD;aevwkt
Yd ay: tBudwt
f cJu &Sx
d m;
jyD;jzpfonf/ aev&dyfomutdrfazmfawGukd tjcm;tdrfrsm;okdYtvTJ
tajymif;jyKvkyfwmodoGm;wkH;u a':ararcif qlcJYajymcJYonfukd
a':acsmrarYao;ay/
wu,fawmY... a':acsmvkycf w
YJ v
YJ yk &f yfeYJ OD;aevvky&f yf/
,SOBf unf&h if b,fou
l ykq
d ;dk ovJ/ b,fou
l ykjd yD; w&m;rJo
Y vJ/
rdru
d r&Sq
d if;&Jom;rkYd 0ifaiGw;dk atmif &Sm&azG& BuHpnf&jcif; jzpfonf/
uk d , f Y t d r f r S m rS D c d k a ewJ Y taptyg;uk d Op m "etm;uk d ; eJ Y
ajcawmfwifwmavmuf rqk;d 0g;ao;yg/ r,kwrf mao;yg/
a':acsmonf awG;&if; a'goxGuv
f monf/
wu,fqd.k .. rav;EG,o
f nf OD;aevorD; cifvjynf0h ef;
eJrY &S ,
G w
f al vmufy&J ydS gao;onf/ olo
Y rD;om 'Dvt
kd jzpfq;dk rsKd ;BuKH vQif
b,fvadk ervJ/ olo
Y rD;uko
d m vlwpfa,mufuapmfum;armf um;jyKjy;D rS
aiGeJYaygufjyD;ESKwfydwfa&ikHaeckdif;&if rav;EG,fjidrfcH aeovkd
jidrcf aH erSmvm;/
rdrdwkdYqif;&Jom;rsm;zufu temcsnf;jzpfaeonf/ aiG
aBu;t&Sed t
f 0g? "eOpmt&Sed t
f 0gawGeYJ ola|;olBuG,af wGzufu awmY
xifovkv
d yk Ef idk cf iG &Yf aeonf/
olwo
Ydk al |;awG uk,
d cf sif;pmwwfatmif wpfjyefwpfvn
S Yf
cH&wJzY ufu aeBunfaY pcsifonf/
a':acsmonf OD;aevukd b,fvdkvufpm;acs&ygYrvJ[k
rD;&xm;pD;&if; wpfvrf;vk;H awG;vmcJaY vonf/
rav;EG,u
f Bd kunfv
Y u
d k af wmY wbufuav;ukad cgif;ay: jcKH um
ndKS ;EGr;f aomrsufEmS jzifY oufjyif;wcscsjzpfaeonfudk jrif& av\/
aBomf... olapmfum;vTwv
f u
dk w
f YJ rde;f uav;uawmY oem;
p&m/ ajy;p&majrr&S?d wkid w
f nfp&mtkyx
f ed ;f olr&S/d b,fot
Yl m;uk;d
vku
Yd ;dk &rSe;f rod? olppD OforQemcH b0Burf;Burf;ukd rsufEmS i,f jzifY

jzwfoef;&ayawmYrnf/ olYorD;cifvjynfh0ef;om 'Dvdkjzpf&if

OD;aevqkw
d v
YJ l b,fvcdk pH m;&rvJ/
a':acsmonf OD;aevtay: tcJraBupdwjf zifY OD;aevukd
vufpm;acsvpdk w
d af wGaygufvmonf/
awG;&if;... awG;&if;jzifY a':acsmOD;aESmufxrJ mS todmPf
wpfcv
k ufueJ&oGm;avonf/ uk,
d pYf w
d u
f ;l uk,
d v
f nf; tm;&aBueyf
oGm;cJo
Y nf/
_____

aEGwrmef

28 ( c )
yJEG,fukef;rS ewfoHuGif;okdY um;jzifYc&D;qufzkdYtwGuf
um;ay:rSmvljynfo
h nftxd twefBumapmifq
Y idk ;f &ayonf/
um;apmifaY ecsdew
f iG f a':acsmu rav;EG,u
f dk vl&iS ;f onfh
opfyifwpfyifatmufoaYdk c:vmvku
d o
f nf/
]][J-Y av;EG,?f nD;ukad pmfum;vTwv
f u
dk w
f OYJ ;D aevukd nD;
vufpm;racscsifb;l vm;atY}}
]]&Sif... uRefru OD;av;ukd bmvkv
Yd ufpm;acs&rSmvJ }}
]]jzpf&avat... olapmfum;vku
d v
f Ydk nD; vifaumifray:
yJ uav;arG;&awmYr,fav? nD;pdwrf embl;vm;}}
]]b0uHtaBumif;aygYa':acsm&,f}}
]]awmfprf;at? 'Dr,f... nD;rSm vifaumifray:yJvnf;
uav;arG;&OD;rSm? [k&d mG rSmvnf; rav;EG,w
f pfa,muf vifaumif
ray:yJ uav;vmarG;w,fqjdk yD; nD;emrnf... emrnfysufeu
YJ sefcYJ
&OD;r,f? aumif;csufwpfcsuf&o
dS vm;at}}
]]tJ'&D mG u vlawGu uRefruko
d w
d mrSr[kww
f m}}
]]av;EG,f... av;EG,f... tJ'v
D dk tvkx
Yd v
Hk v
Ydk nf; nD;ukd
apmfum;vkaYd umif;wmaerSmatY? igwnfw
Y nfyY aJ jymr,fat? uk,
d f
'gavmufxt
d jzpfq;dk jy;D rSawmY a&SUqufjy;D uk,
d eYf mrnftysurf cH eJaY wmY?
nD;apmfum;vku
d w
f v
YJ al wGemrnfysuaf tmifom vufpm; acsprf;ygatY}}
]][if- uRefru b,fvv
dk ufpm;acs&rSmvJ}}

90

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]a[Y- vG,v
f ,
G af v;? igpOf;pm;jyD;om;? aocsmem;axmif
av;EG,?f [k&d mG a&mufwmeJY nD;uk,
d n
f ;D cifvjynf0h ef;ygvkaYd jym}}
]]&Sif- cifvjynfh0ef;? rjynfhemrnfukd uRefremrnfvkdY
ajym&r,f}}
]][kww
f ,f? nD;uk,
d n
f ;D &efuek u
f pufoal |;orD; aq;
ausmif;olcifvjynfh0ef;vkdYajym&r,f? tJ'DvkdvkyfawmY [kd&Gmu
vlawGtxifrSm OD;aevorD;cifvjynfh0ef;[m vifaumifray:yJ
olw&Ydk mG ukd uav;vmarG;w,fvYdk xifa&m? tJ'aD wmY olweYdk mrnf
ysufa&m? raumif;bl;vm;at}}
]]raumif;ygbl;a':acsm&,f? bmvkt
Yd 'J v
D v
kd yk &f rSmvJ&iS ?f rjynfh
Bum;xJuemrnfysufrmS aygY? rjynfrh mS bmtjypf&v
dS v
Ykd ?J rjynfh u
aumif;ygw,f}}
]]cifvjynfh0ef; aumif;aumif; raumif;aumif;at?
olzY atvkyx
f m;wJrY aumif;rSK'Pfudk olvnf;cH&rSmyJatY}}
]]uRefruk,
d u
f Refr cifvjynf0h ef;ygvkaYd jymawmY b,fou
l
,krH mS vJa':acsm&JU? uRefru cifvjynf0h ef;rSr[kww
f m}}
]]tkdat... wkdYoGm;r,fY&GmuvlawG cifvjynfh0ef;qkdwm
odwmrSr[kww
f m? nD;u cifvjynf0h ef;qkd ,k&H rSmaygY}}
]]a':acsm&,f... rjynfu
h aq;ausmif;ol? uRefru pm
rwwfayrwwf? aq;ausmif;olygvkdYajymvkdY b,folu,kHrSmwkH;?
wjcm;pDyga':acsm&,f? tJ'v
D Bdk uD;awmY rvdryf g&apeJ?Y i&JawGBuD;
ukeyf gYr,f}}
]]olawmfaumif;reJv
Y mawGUaejyefjyD? nD;pum;r&Snef aYJ t?
igajymovkdomvkyf? igwkdYqif;&Jom;awGtay:raumif;BuHxm;wJY
[mawGudk 'Denf;eJyY v
J ufpm;acsp&m&Sw
d ,f? nD;emrnfudk tysufrcH
eJ?Y olo
Y rD;cifvjynf0h ef;emrnfyJ ysufyap}}
]]r[kww
f ma':acsm&,f...}}
]]nD;bmrSajymp&mrvkdbl;? igyJ a&SUuOD;aqmifoGm;r,f?
igpDpOfwt
YJ wkid ;f emcHprf;ygat? 'gyJ}}
+++++

ewfoHuGif;&Gma&mufawmY a':at;pdefESifYr,Ofa&Ta&SUrSm
a':acsmu olppD Ofxm;onfv
Y yk Zf mwfucd k if;um rdwq
f ufavawmY onf/
racsmpk}}vkYd pdwu
olu
Y ,
dk o
f v
l nf; ]]racsmpk
f ;l ,Ofemrnfay;um
trnfopfEiS rYf w
d q
f ufvu
dk o
f nf/
a':at;pdeu
f rde;f uav;&JUaemufaBumif;awGudk pdwrf 0if
pm;ygbl;? rodcsifygbl;? rajymygeJq
Y w
dk mukad wmif ZGwaf jymjzpfatmif
ajymcJaY vonf/
]]oleY mrnfu cifvjynf0h ef;wJ?Y cifvjynf0Y ef;&JUrdbawGu
*kPo
f a&&Sd olaX;olBuG,af wGrUdk vlocd v
H Ukd rjzpfvUkd yg? olt
Y azu
&efuek rf mS emrnfBu;D ola|;Bu;D wpfa,mufaygY? qefpufqpD ufawG ykid w
f YJ
ol a |;OD ; aevqk d w mav? qef p uf q D p uf a wG u k d v nf ; aev
emrnfeyYJ rJ n
S x
hf m;w,f}}
]]jyD;awmY... cifvjynf0Y ef;uk,
d w
f idk u
f aq;ausmif;olwpf
a,mufqadk wmY? [kwyf gw,f? cifvjynf0Y ef;av;u aq;wuov
dk f
wufaewJUaq;ausmif;olyg? 'kw,
d ESpaf &mufaeygjy}D }
]]cifvjynY0f ef; vQyfay:avmfvv
D Udk 'Dvjkd zpf&wmr[kwyf g
bl;ta':? cifvjynf0Y ef;av;ukd txiftjrifao;rpk;d vkYd ajymyg& ap?
cif v jynf h 0 ef ; &J U uk d , f 0 ef [ m ol e J U apY p yf j yD ; om;cspf o l e J U &wJ U
uk,
d 0f efygta':? ,lBuzkUd vnf;pDpOfjyD;om;yg? jzpfcsifawmY cifvjynfY
0ef;&JUcspfo[
l m um;wku
d cf &H vdUk aoqk;H oGm;ygw,fta':}}
]]cifvjynf0Y ef;av;&JUa&SUa&;u &Sad o;vkUd yg? cifvjynf0Y ef;
[m i,fi,fy&J adS o;w,f? b0rSm a&SUquf&rSmawG trsm;BuD;&Sad o;
w,fav? jyD;awmY... wpfcsdef q&m0efjzpfvmrSm? olUb0rSm tdrf
axmif&ufom;jyKOD;rSmuk;d ? tckupd u
... olvQyfay:avmfvnfwm
r[kwaf yr,fY tysKd pifqw
dk *YJ P
k u
f adk wmY tysucf v
H Ukd rjzpfz;l r[kwf vm;?
'gUaBumifyY g}}
a':acsm\vkyBf uHZmwfudk a':at;pdeEf iS rYf ,Ofa&TwYdk ,kH
BunfcaYJ yonf/

aEGwrmef

91

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

a':acsmu OD;aevtrnfESifY qefpufqDpufrsm;ykdif&Sif

qkdonfukd... txyfxyfxnfaY jymum a':at;pdew
f Ydk em;&nf0jyD;
rSwrf ad eatmif vkycf aYJ yonf/
wu,fawmY... rav;EG,u
f dk ola|;orD;wpfa,mufygvkYd
vdrn
f mjcif;u obm0usygao;onf/ e*ku
d yif Eke,facsmarmvSy
aomrav;EG,rf mS &efuek rf mS taeBum tom;ta&pkad jyum ola|;
orD;wpfa,mufEiS w
Yf al eygonf/
aq;wuov
dk af usmif;olwpfa,mufygvkYd vdrn
f mwmukd awmY
,k H a vmuf p &mr&S d y g/ ynmrwwf a omtoG i f t jyif u rav;
EG,rf suEf mS rSmay:aeonf/ &kyaf csmaomfvnf; ynmwwfwpfa,muf
vkYd xifp&mr&S/d
okaYd omf... a':at;pdeEf iS rYf ,Ofa&TrmS awmol&;dk &k;d ttBuD;
rsm;rkYd vlurJ cwfwwfyJ a':acsmajymorQ,kv
H u
dk Bf u&Smonf/
rav;EG,u
f vnf; pum;odyrf ajym/ tpOftjrJiidk af wGum
ylaqG;[efaygufaeonfrY.dk .. olt
Y yleo
YJ l jidro
f ufpmG ae&Smonf[k
r,Ofa&Twu
Ydk xifcBYJ uayonf/
a':at;pdeq
f rD mS uav;vmarG;jcif;twGuf rSwyf w
Hk ifvnf;
jyp&mrvk?d awmt&yfrmS wnf;ckad exkid jf cif;twGuf xkpd Ofu {nfY
pm&if;vnf;wkdifp&mrvkdaomaBumifY rav;EG,fukd cifvjynfh0ef;
trnfjzifv
Y rd n
f mxm;jcif;u ydy&d &d jd zpfaecJaY vonf/
a':acsmu OD;aevrdom;pkodumusatmif vufpm;acs
onft
Y pDtpOf atmifjrifonfrYdk *kP,
f rl qk;H jzpfaeayawmYonf/
_____

vkH;rSm OD;aevay;vkdufonfYaiGaBu;rsm;xJrS rav;EG,fukdtjynfh

t0ray;yJ olt
Y wGu,
f o
l ;Hk cJaY o;onfudk a':acsm0efc&H ygrnf/
rav;EG,af rG;onft
h acgufrmS OD;aevay;vku
d o
f nfah iGu
wpfaomif;wdwdjzpfygonf/ xkdacwfu tawmfwefzkd;&SdonfhaiG
tcsdK;tpm;jzpfyg\/
a':acsmu rav;EG,u
f dk tvk;H pkt
H odray;cJaY y/ uav;ukd
r,Ofa&Twq
Ydk rD mS tyfxm;cJ
Y auR;arG;p&dwq
f u
dk m ay;cJaY omaiGrmS
ok;H axmifusyo
f mvQijf zpfygonf/
uav;udx
k m;cJcY idk ;f jyD; &efuek jf yef&efppD OfawmY rav;EG,f
&l;oGyrf wwfi&dk mS onf/ uav;ukad c:cJyY g&ap[kajymonf/
a':acsmu uav;ukx
d m;cJ&Y ef OD;aevurSmvku
d jf cif;jzpf
aBumif; vDq,fajymcJo
Y nf/
]]enf;enf;av; t&G,&f vmrS jyefvmac:zkrYd mS vku
d w
f ,f
av;EG,}f }
rav;EG,o
f nf uav;ukx
d m;cJu
Y m a':acsmac:&maemuf
okrYd su&f nfpufvufjzifyY gvmcJ\
Y /
tjyef&xm;ay:wGif yvpwpfjzifx
Y w
k x
f m;aom txkwf
uav;wpfcu
k dk xkwx
f w
k Bf unfu
h m erf;aeaomrav;EG,t
f jyKtrl
ukd a':acsmu pyfpBk unfrh o
d nf/
rav;EG,fu uav;\arG;qHyifav;rsm;xnfYxm;aom
yvwfpwpftw
d af v;ukjd y&if;ajymonf/
]]'g om;av;arG;awmY ygvmwJY arG;qHyifav? tpfr,Ofa&T
&dyaf y;vku
d w
f m? uRefrrSm om;av;uk"d mwfyaHk v;rS&u
dk rf ,lc&YJ bl;?
om;av;&JU taiGUtoufqkdvkdY a[m'D arG;qHyifav;yJ&Sdygw,f
a':acsm&,f}}
a':acsmu oufjyif;csvku
d o
f nf/
+++++
uav;ukdxm;cJYckdif;jyD; rav;EG,fukd ZGwfjyefac:cJYaom
tpDtpOfrmS vnf; a':acsm\tpDtpOfomjzpfavonf/ OD;aevu

28 ( * )
rav;EG,t
f ajctaersm;ukd a':acsmu OD;aevxHowif;
ykcYd yYJ gonf/ OD;aevu rav;EG,t
f wGuf vkt
d yfaomaiGaBu;ukd
vkt
d yfonfxufyif ykyd rdk rdk adk y;vku
d yf gonf/
rav;EG,frarG;rD a':acsm ewfoHuGif;ukdwpfacgufxyf
oGm;onf/ rav;EG,af rG;zGm;cgeD;rSm wpfacgufomG ;onf/ ESpaf cguf

aEGwrmef

92

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

oifo
Y vkBd unfph rD &H efom rSmvku
d jf cif;jzpfonf/ uav;ukx
d m;ypfcYJ yg[k
rrSmBum;&Smyg/
olvkyfcsif&m olYtpDtpOftwkdif;vkyfcJYaoma':acsmonf
olv
Y yk &f yfawGay:rSmpk;d rav;EG,Ef iS OYf ;D aevukd rsufEmS csif;rqkid f
rdapvkad wmYyg/
aoG;Ekom;Ekrav;EG,u
f dk a':acsmu olt
Y rd w
f iG af eapjyD;
OD;aevukad wmY wpfrsdK;oGm;owif;ykcYd o
YJ nf/
]]rav;EG,fu ola|;ukdpdwfemvkdY rawGUcsifawmYbl;wJY
ola|;&,f? 'Dtdrfukdjyefvm&rSmvnf; pdwfrvkHbl;wJY? uRefrtdrf
rSmyJxm;xm;&ygw,f? aoG;Ekom;Ekqadk wmY tvkyrf vkyEf idk af o;bl;
av? av;EG,t
f wGuf axmufyyYH gOD;}}
...qku
d m tcGit
Yf a&;awmif;cHco
YJ nf/
OD;aevrSm rav;EG,af ,musmf;av;arG;onfq
dk &l;rwwf
awGUcsifae&Smayonf/ uav;ukx
d m;ypfco
YJ nft
Y wGuf a':acsmukd
tjypfwifonf/
]]uRefrxm;cJYckdif;wmr[kwfygbl;? av;EG,fukd,fESdKufu
'Duav;ukjd rifae&wm pdwq
f if;&Jw,fqjdk yD; [krd mS arG;pm;zkaYd y;ypf
cJw
Y myg? uRefrwm;ygao;w,f}}
rav;EG,u
f o
dk mtjypfycHk s Bum;rScavmufqefco
YJ nf/
OD;aevu uav;t&G,fa&mufvQifjyefac:&ef? uav;
twGuf olaumif;atmifppD Ofay;rnf[k uwday;cJaY o;onf/
rav;EG,ftwGufvnf; wpfvig;&maxmufyHYcJYygonf/
xkdacwfu jyefwrf;0ift&m&SdvpmrSm 450usyfjzpf&m OD;aev
axmufyaYH om wpfvig;&musyfrmS renf;vSygay/
a':acsmonf vpOfvqef;&ufwidk ;f tif;pde&f dS aevqef
pufwiG f rav;EG,t
f wGuaf xmufyaYH iGig;&mukd oGm;oGm;,l&onf/
okdYaomf... rav;EG,fvufxJokdY wpfv200usyfom
a&mufygonf/ rav;EG,u
f ESp&f maxmufyaYH Bu;&atmifaqmif&u
G f
ay;aoma':acsmukd aus;Zl;awGwifae&Smonf/

a':acsmuawmY wpfvok;H &mjzwfo;Hk um xku

d mvrsm;u
&wemykq
H u
dk af ecJaY yonf/
ok&Yd mwGif a':acsm\&wemykq
H u
dk u
f ed ;f onf BumBumrcH cJyY g/
OD;aevwpfa,muf uifqma&m*gonf;vmonfYtwGuf
aemufESpfESpftBumwGif puFmylokdYaq;oGm;ukonf/ roufomyJ
puFmylrmS yifu,
G v
f eG cf yYJ gonf/
_____
28 ( C )
OD;aevuG,v
f eG jf cif;onf a':acsmtwGuf 0ifaiGxcd u
kd f
oGm;ovkd rav;EG,t
f wGuv
f nf; a&TawmifBuD;jydKoGm;jcif;yifjzpf
awmYonf/
OD;aevqDu axmufyHYaBu;&aewkef;u rav;EG,fukd
wifauR;xm;Edik af omfvnf; OD;aevuG,v
f eG jf y;D aemufyidk ;f wGif rav;
EG,o
f nf a':acsmtwGuf 0efxw
k 0f efy;dk BuD;jzpfvmavonf/
]]uJ- av;EG,f? nD;vifBuD;vnf;aojyD? nD;a&SUquf
b,fvpdk cef;oGm;rvJ}}
]]uRefrtvkyv
f yk yf gYr,fa':acsm}}
]]at;av... 'gyJ&w
dS maygY? nD;twGuf ig tvky&f mS ay;
ygYr,f}}
]]a':acsm&,f OD;av;r&Sad wmYb;l qkad wmY uRefrom;av;
ukjd yefac:zkaYd 0;jyDaygYaemf}}
]]'gawGpOf;pm;raeygeJaY wmYat? uk,
d u
Yf u
dk ,
dk f uav;rarG;
zl;wJt
Y ysdKvkyYd J pdwx
f rJ mS rSwv
f u
dk }f }
]]a':acsm&,f... uRefr0rf;eJv
Y ,
G af rG;cJw
Y YJ om;av;rk;d jrifY
aomfwmukd b,fvadk rYv&Ydk rSmvJ? a':acsmvnf; rdcifwpfa,mufyJ
uk,
d cf sif;pmwwfrmS yg}}
]]at;- uk,
d cf sif;pmwwfw,fa[Y? igwkv
Yd nf; uk,
d o
Yf m;
orD;uk,
d f cspfwmyJ? 'gayr,fY igwku
Yd om;orD;ukd uk,
d v
Yf ifeYJ
uk,
d af rG;xm;wm? b,fvcdk spfcspfjyemr&Sb
d ;l ? nD;u wdww
f w
d f

aEGwrmef

93

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
ykef;arG;xm;&wmav? 'gukdowd&prf;ygOD;? nD;'gukdyJawG;ae&if
&l;vdrrYf ,fav;EG,?f arYypfprf;ygat}}
a':acsm\&if&Y ifo
Y ;D oD;pum;aBumifY rav;EG,f ikyd q
JG if&
avonf/
]]ajymvku
d &f ifizdk yYdk ?J wuwnf;... [if- nD;vufxu
J
txkwaf v;u bmvJ? aBomf uav;&JUarG;qHyifawGygvm;? nD;u
'gukd ckxo
d rd ;f xm;wke;f uk;d av;EG,&f UJ }}
a':acsmu rav;EG,fxkwfxkwfBunfhaeus arG;qHyif
txkwaf v;ukjd rifvu
dk
f tjypfwifvu
dk jf yefonf/
]]a':acsm&,f uRefrrSmom;av;&JUtaiGUtoufqkdvkdY 'D
arG;qHyifav;yJ&w
dS myg&Si?f 'gav;eJyY J uRefrom;av;rk;d jrifaY omfwm
ukt
d vGr;f ajzae&wmyg}}
a':acsmu oufjyif;csvu
dk af vonf/
+++++
a':acsmu rav;EG,fukd tdrfwpftdrfrSm tdrfazmftjzpf
tvkyo
f iG ;f ay;vku
d o
f nf/
aemufqkH;awmYvnf; rav;EG,fonf tdrfazmftjzpfESifY
'k&H if;b0udjk yefa&muf&wmygyJvm;/
rav;EG,rf mS tvkyu
f w
dk m0efausatmifvyk jf yD; at;at;
aewwforl Ydk xkt
d rd rf mS jrJaecJaY vonf/
rav;EG,fu tdrftajymif;ta&TUvkyf&ef0goemrygonfrkd
rY av;EG,Ef iS aYf ':acsmwkYd twefBumtquftoG,jf ywfomG ;cJyY gonf/
(7)ESprf QBumatmifyif... rav;EG,Ef iS aYf ':acsmwkYd tquf
toG,jf ywfcBYJ uavonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

28 ( i )
7-ESpfBumjrifYjyD; wpfckaomnaewGif... rarQmfvifYyJ
a':acsmtdro
f Ydk rav;EG,af &mufvmavonf/
]][if... av;EG,?f BunfpY rf;... ydeo
f mG ;vku
d w
f m? awmf
awmfBunf,
Y &l w,fat? aeaumif;&JUvm;av;EG,}f }
]]uRefrodyaf eraumif;bl;a':acsm? a':acsmvnf; touf
BuD;jyDaemf}}
]]at;aygY? nD;wkdYigwkdY awGUcJYwJYtcsdefawGvnf; enf;rS
renf;awmYyu
J ;dk atY}}
]]uRefrukd a':acsm&Gmuac:vmawmY uRefrtouf14ESpf
yJ&adS o;wmav}}
]][kww
f maygY? tck nD;toufb,favmufv}J }
]]28ESp&f jdS yDa':acsm}}
]]at;... igYtoufvnf; ajcmufq,fausmfjyD}}
rav;EG,u
f twdwjf zpf&yfrsm;uko
d wd&oGm;onf[
Y efjzifY
rSKd ifawGomG ;avonf/ rsufv;Hk rsm;uvnf; ndKrSKd if;oGm;onf/
]]uRefrom;av;rk;d jrifaY omfwmvnf; tcktcsdeq
f dk touf
q,fEpS &f adS ejyDaygYa':acsm&,f}}
]]tkad t...}}
]]om;av;eJY 'Dwpfouf jyefrq
S &Hk ygawmYrvm;a':acsm &,f}}
]]'gawGarYvkdufprf;ygat? uav;uvnf; [kdrSmaeom;
usaeavmufygjy?D 'geJ.Y .. nD;bmudp& v
dS v
Ydk mwmvJ}}
a':acsmu pum;vTyJ pfvu
dk o
f nf/
]]uRefr aumif;aumif;rrmbl;a':acsm? tvkyaf v; enf;
enf;vkyw
f meJY armarmaew,f? tdr&f iS af wGu uRerf ukd &Gmjyefygvm;
vkaYd jymw,f? oabmuawmYa':acsm&,f? uRerf ukt
d vkyu
f xGucf ikd ;f
wmyg? wnfw
Y nfaY jymraumif;vkYd &Gmjyeftem;,lygvkaYd jymwmyg}}

94

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]jzpfrjS zpf&avat}}
]]olwt
Ydk jypfvnf;r[kwyf gbl;? tvky&f iS q
f w
dk m BudKufrS
cdik ;f rSmaygY? jyD;awmY... uRefrjyKpkay;aewJBY uD;BuD;jrdKifvnf; qk;H oGm;
&SmjyaD v? tdrrf mS vli,fawGcsn;f useaf wmYwm? tdrt
f vkyaf wGu awmY
ol w k d Y [ mol w k d Y E k d i f w ,f ? uRef r ud k v cay;jyD ; vl y k d o uf o uf
rxm;csifawmYbl;aygYa':acsm&,f? olwkdYzufuvnf; rSefygw,f?
ckacwfrmS vlwpfa,mufp&dwu
f vnf; renf;bl;r[kwv
f m;}}
]]tJ'aD wmY nD;bmvkycf sifovJ}}
]]uRefrtvkyv
f yk zf t
Ydk rd w
f pftrd &f mS ay;ygOD;a':acsm&,f}}
a':acsm rav;EG,u
f Bdk unfu
h m oem;oGm;onf/
rdef;uav;ukd toufq,fYav;ESpft&G,fuwnf;u
ol&Y mG rSac:vmcJo
Y nf/ rde;f uav;onf wpfyg;oltrd w
f iG f tap
tyg;vky&f if;u avmu"Hw&m;\&ku
d yf w
k rf KS trsdK;rsdK;ukcd pH m;cJ&Y onf/
rdrdonfvnf; rdef;uav;ukdtaBumif;jyKum b0tcsdK;tauGU
trsdK;rsdK;ukBd uKHqcHk &YJ ygonf/
olrtaejzifY rav;EG,ftwGuf tqifajyatmifpDpOf
aqmif&u
G af y;zkYd wm0ef&ydS gonf/
rav;EG,u
f u
dk wday;um jyefvw
T v
f u
dk o
f nf/
jyD;awmY... ]]aev&dyfom}}okdY wpfBudrfwpfacgufa&muf
&jyefavawmYonf/
+++++
aev&dyfom\taetxm;u ajymif;vJcJYayjyD/ aev&dyf
om\rlvt&Sio
f cifrsm; r&SBd uawmYjyD/ OD;aeva&m? a':ararcif
yg uG,fvGefjyD;aemufykdif;... cifvjynfh0ef;onf aev&dyfom\
t&Sio
f cifjzpfvmcJo
Y nf/
OD;aev\vufikwfvuf&if; qefpufqDpufrsm;ukdvnf;
a&mif;cszsufodrf;jyD;cJYygjyD/ xkdvkyfief;rsm;ukdqufvufvkyfukdifEkdif
rnft
h quftEG,v
f nf; rusef&pfawmY/

cifvjynf0h ef;rSmvnf; q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfaomaBumifY

,if;vkyfief;rsm;udk rvkyfEkdif? rtkyfcsKyfEkdif a&mif;cszsufodrf;cJY
&jcif;jzpfygonf/
a':acsm wpfjyefwpfacgufa&mufoGm;csdefwGif cifvjynfh
0ef;u q&m0efjzpfaejyD/ tdraf xmifvnf;usaejyD/ om;av;wpf
a,mufyif xGe;f um;aeygjyD/
a':acsmu pdwx
f m;aumif;rGeaf oma'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;
ukd ypfrw
S x
f m; vma&mufawGUqkcH jYJ cif;yJjzpfygonf/
cifvjynfh0ef;onf olYzcifOD;aevESifYrav;EG,fwkdYtjzpf
tysufudk wpfpeG ;f wpfprQyif rod&ydS gay/
a':acsmu cifvjynf0h ef;ukd rav;EG,\
f vuf&t
dS ajctae
tm;ajymjyvku
d o
f nf/ vuf&t
dS vkyv
f yk af eaomtdrrf x
S u
G af wmYrnf
jzpf ,cifaecYJaomaev&dyfomrSmyif tvkyfjyefvkyfcsifaBumif;
pum;vSatmif qifajymvku
d o
f nf/
cifvjynfh0ef;u rav;EG,fukdrSwfrdaeonf/ i,fpOfu
rdcifBuD;ukdjyKpkay;jyD; olrESifY&G,fwloli,fcsif;ozG,faecJYzl;onfY
rav;EG,u
f dk cifvjynf0h ef;cifrifonf/ aev&dyo
f mwGif tdraf zmf
tvkyo
f rm; tjynft
h pk&H adS ejyD;jzpfaomfvnf; rav;EG,t
f rd jf yefvm
zkYd tvG,w
f ulyifvufccH yYJ gonf/
onfvEdk iS .Yf .. rav;EG,f aev&dyo
f mukjd yefa&mufvm cJo
Y nf/
a':acsmu rav;EG,u
f dk wk;d wk;d wdww
f w
d rf mS &ygao;onf/
]]av;EG,?f rjynfu
h dk nD;eJOY ;D aevtaBumif;awG oGm;rajym
eJaY emf}}
]]BuHBuHzefzefa':acsm&,f? uRefrajymygYrvm;}}
]]at;- ajymrdrmS pk;d vko
Yd wday;wm? rjynfu
h nD;ukcd ifvYdk
jyefvufcv
H u
dk w
f m? olt
Y azeJt
Y aBumif;omodvu
Ydk awmY nD;ukEd iS f
csjyD;om;yJ? 'gawGuadk rYvu
dk af wmY? b,forYl pS um;r[rdapeJ?Y nD;
b,fa&mufaew,f? bmjzpfcw
YJ ,fqw
dk mawGvnf; ar;r,fv
Y rl &Sd
awmYygbl;at? aev&dyo
f mrSm nD;aecJw
Y ek ;f u tdraf zmfawG? tvkyf
orm;awG wpfa,mufrrS &Sad wmYb;l ? tm;vk;H vlopfawGcsnf;yJ? ig

aEGwrmef

95

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

ar;Bunfjh yD;jyD? tJ'aD wmY... uk,

d u
Yf u
dk ,
dk v
f nf; vlopfvo
Ydk wfrw
S jf yD;
cifvjynf0h ef;BunfjzLatmif BunfaY eayawmY}}
+++++
rav;EG,f aev&dyo
f mwGif 'kw,
d tBudrf ok;H ESprf Qaexkid f
oGm;onft
Y wGi;f ...
wpfEpS w
f pfacgufavmufawmY a':acsm oGm;Bunfjh zpf ygonf/
wpfESpfjynfhcsdefwGif a':acsma&mufoGm;awmY rav;EG,f
usef;rma&;awmfawmfcsdKUwJaY eygjyD/ vlvnf; tawmfyifyed o
f mG ;onf/
]]uRefrtvkyfrvkyfEkdifbl;? odyfarmarmaew,f? rjynfh
uprf;oyfBunfah y;ygw,f? uRefra&m*gu ESv;Hk a&m*gwJ}Y }
]]tkd...}}
]]ESv;H k a&m*g b,fvjd kzpfvmw,fqw
d k m uRerf odw,f a':acsm?
uRef r u uRef r om;av;rk d ; jrif Y a omf w muk d tcsd e f e J Y t rQ
wrf;waewmuk;d }}
]]av;EG,f? nD;bmpum;ajymwmvJ? 'Dpum;'DwGif&yf?
olrsm;awGBum;oGm;ygYr,fat}}
]]rBum;ygbl;? a':acsm&,f? rjynfhu odyfjyD;pdwfxm;
aumif;wmyJ? uRefrrSma&m*g&Srd eS ;f odawmY aq;ukay;&kw
H ifrubl;?
uRefrukd bmtvkyfrSrvkyfckdif;awmYbl;? a':acsm&,f uRefrwkdY
ewfoHuGif;rSmvkyfBuHajymcJYwmawG[m rjynfhodumuszkdYjzpfaejyD?
rjynfu
h uRefrtay:aumif;av uRefrwkYd rjynfu
h o
dk u
d m usatmif
vkycf w
YJ mawGuadk wG;jyD; aemifw&avyJ? uRefr uRefr aus;Zl;&Sif ukd
jypfrmS ;ovkjd zpfaeygjyDa':acsm&,f]]
]]tr,fav;... av;... r,frif;BuD;r? aemifw&w,f qkjd y;D
'D t aBumif ; awG u k d o G m ;jyD ; 0ef r cH v k d u f y geJ Y a t&,f ? ck r S a wmY
rxl;awmYygbl;? jyD;jyD;om; xm;vku
d yf gawmYat}}
]]rajymygbl;a':acsm&,f? uk,
d [
Yf muk,
d Bf uw
d cf yH gYr,f? uRerf wkYd
vl a umif ; ol a umif ; wpf a ,muf t ay:rS m bmtnd S K ;rS r &S d yJ
odumusatmifvkyfcJYwmukdawG;jyD; 0rf;enf;rdvkdYyg? tif;av...

'gaBumifYvnf; uRefr ckvkd0#f'kuawGcHpm;ae&wmaygY? tJ'g...

aus;Zl;&Siu
f dk jypfrmS ;rdv?Ykd jypfrmS ;rdv}Ydk }
rav;EG , f p um;awG u k d a':acsmquf r Bum;&J a wmY y g/
pum;pjzwfum jyefvmcJaY wmYonf/
+++++
aemufwpfEpS t
f Bum aev&dyo
f mukad &mufawmY rav;EG,f
tdy&f mxJrmS vJaeygjyD/ rav;EG,u
f dk aemufaz;wef;vsm;rSm wpfcef;
oyfoyfxm;um aq;ukoay;ae&wJt
Y ajctaeukad &mufaejy/D
a':acsmukjd rifawmY rav;EG,o
f nf tdy&f may:vSaJ e&if;rS
ydev
f aDS eaomvufuav;uku
d rf;ay;um...
]]a':acsm? a':acsm? uRefrodyaf e&awmYrmS r[kwb
f ;l }}
]]tkd... av;EG,}f }
]]uRefrav uRefrom;av;ukdodyfawGUcsifwmyJ? uRefr
om;av; b,fv&dk v
dS J odyo
f cd sifw,fa':acsm&,f? ewfou
H iG ;f ukd
quf o G , f a y;prf ; yg? uRef r om;av;owif ; uk d p k H p rf ; ay;prf ; yg
a':acsm&,f? uRefrom;av; tckq&dk if touf12ESpaf vmuf&jdS yD?
olausmif;rSae&&JUvm;? olb,fvt
dk ajctae&Sv
d J odyo
f cd sifwmyJ
a':acsm&,f}}
]]at;ygat... igpkpH rf;ay;ygYr,f}}
a':acsmu ESpo
f rd v
Yf u
dk o
f nf/
]]uRefrtdyfrufawGvnf; cPcPrufw,f? nwkdif;vkd
rufw,fa':acsm&,f? tdyfrufxJrSmav uRefrom;av;ukdawGU&
w,fa':acsm}}
]]pdwpf v
JG rf;vkyYd gat}}
]]tdyrf ufxrJ mS om;av;ukd uRefruEkw
Yd u
dk v
f w
Ydk ?YJ tdyrf uf
xJrmS awmY om;av;u arG;cgpt&G,u
f twkid ;f &Sad o;w,f? tckqdk
om;av; b,fvkdykH&SdrSmygvdrfY? om;av;"mwfykHav;jzpfjzpfjrifcsif
vku
d w
f ma':acsm&,f? ewfou
H iG ;f ukd oGm;ay;ygaemf}}
]]at;yg? igqufo,
G af y;ygYr,fat}}
]]'DrmS BunfpY rf;a':acsm}}

aEGwrmef

96

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

rav;EG,u
f tm;enf;aeaomvufuav;jzifY acgif;tk;H
atmufuv
dk QKd umESKd ufvu
dk o
f nf/ vufjyeftESKwfwiG f txkwu
f av;
wpfxw
k yf gvm\/
yvwfpwpftxkwfuav;ukdtjrifwGif a':acsmcsufcsif;
rSwrf v
d u
kd o
f nf/
]][if- nD;rSm'gav;u ckx&d adS o;w,f}}
]]&Sad o;wmaygYa':acsm&JU? om;av;eJyY wfoufwyYJ pn;f qkv
d Ydk
uRef r rS m 'gyJ & S d w m? qH y if q k d w m vl w pf a ,muf c E m uk d , f a y:
utpdwftykdif;wpfckyJr[kwfvm;? 'DarG;qHyifav;rSm om;av;&JU
taiGUtoufawGygw,fav? uRefrowd&wkdif;xkwfxkwfBunfhzkdY
odr;f xm;wmaygY}}
aBomf... jzpf&avav;EG,&f ,f/ a':acsmoufjyif;csvu
d k f onf/
]]om;av;owif;ukd pkpH rf;ay;ygaemf}}
]]pdwcf syg? igpkpH rf;ay;ygYr,f}}
a':acsmu uwday;vkdufaomfvnf; pkHprf;ay;zkdYpdwful;
xkpd Ofuwnf;ur&Syd g/ rusef;rmolpw
d cf srf;omatmifom tvG,f
wuluwday;cJjY cif;jzpfonf/
aemufyidk ;f wGif rav;EG,q
f u
D dk a':acsmoGm;rawGjY zpfawmY?
rav;EG,pf pHk rf;ckid ;f onfY olu
Y av;udpu
v
dk nf; pkpH rf;zkYd pdwu
f ;l yif
r&Syd g/ tm&kx
H rJ mS r&So
d nft
Y wGuf arYyifarYomG ;avjyD?
+++++
aemufwpfESpfcefYtBumwGif rav;EG,fqkH;oGm;jyDqkdwmukd
cifvjynf0h ef;taBumif;Bum;ckid ;f rSyif a':acsmod&awmYonf/ rav;
EG,t
f okbtrDawmY aev&dyo
f mukad &mufcyYJ g\/
rav;EG,t
f okbrSm ykaYd qmifoel nf;yg;pGmjzifY jyD;qk;H oGm;
cJo
Y nf/
awm&GmrSwufvmaom tnBwtdraf zmfrav;\aemufq;Hk
c&D;wGif tdr&f iS af 'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;wkv
Yd ifr,m;? b0wltrd af zmf
ok;H a,mufEiS Yf olprd ;f ykaYd qmifot
l jzpf a':acsmwpfa,mufom yg
ygonf/

touf31ESpt
f &G,w
f iG f rav;EG,u
f ,
G v
f eG cf o
YJ nf/
raocif olr\&ifaoG;ukd rnfrQxdBudwrf w
dS w
f rf;wcJrY nf
ukd rnforl QrodEidk /f &ifziG pYf &mvlr&S?d tm;ukpd &mewjd zifY b0ed*;Hk
csKyfomG ;cJaY yjyD/
rav;EG,af ooGm;rSyif olrqErsm;ukjd znfq
h nf;ray;vku
d f
&onft
Y wGuf a':acsmaemifw&rdonf/ okaYd omf... aemifwqko
d nfY
twkid ;f aemufuscJaY yjyD/
oGm;ayawmY uHq;dk rav; av;EG,af &.../
_____
( 29 )
]]tJ'gygyJrjynf&h ,f? av;EG,u
f pd r mS a':acsmzufu ysuf
uGurf KS awG wm0efrausrSKawG &Scd w
YJ mukd a':acsm0efcyH gw,f? 0efcH
&if;eJY rjynfu
h adk &m? r,Ofa&Tuadk &m a':acsmawmif;yefygw,fu,
G }f }
a':acsmu olrjyKvkyfcJYonfh tvkH;pkHaom aumif;rSK?
raumif;rSKrsm;ukd zGi[
Yf 0efcu
H m olr\aemufaBumif;jyefZmwfvrf;ukd
ed*;Hk csKyfvu
dk o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u oufjyif;ukcd svku
d o
f nf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;onf zcifjzpfolESifYrav;EG,fwkdY
Zmwfvrf;ukd rarQmfvifyh BJ um;odvu
dk &f onft
Y wGuf tHt
Y m;oifjY cif;
ESit
Yf wl wkev
f KS yfacsmufcsm;oGm;&avonf/ ok&Yd mwGif ajErysuf
atmif xde;f odr;f xm;Ekid af y\/
]]jzpfrjS zpf&av? tJ'gaBumifY rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rjynfu
h dk
olt
Y arvkx
Yd ifaecJw
Y muk?d 'gawGudk rjynfu
h rodawmY rk;d jrifaY omfwm
ukd ESix
f w
k v
f u
dk rf w
d ,f}}
]]bm- rjynf?h rk;d jrifaY omfwm? av;EG,o
f m; rk;d jrifaY omfwm
eJY rjynfeh YJ rsufEmS csif;qkid rf Bd ujyD;jyDaygY? [kwv
f m;}}
a':acsmu tHBY opGmar;jref;vku
d af vonf/
]][kww
f maygYa':acsmpk&,f? &Siaf rTcw
YJ pYJ eufaBumifY uRefr
om;av;u a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;qkw
d m olt
Y aryJqjdk yD; &efuek f
wufvmjyD; tar&SmykaH wmfziG cYf w
YJ ,fav? uHtm;avQmfpmG ... aev

aEGwrmef

97

vrif;aBuGwJhn

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef
&dyo
f mrSm '&kid b
f mtvky&f jyD; rjynfeY YJ 2vausmf ok;H veD;yg; teD;
uyfaecJ&Y ygw,fa':acsmpk}}
]]tkd... &SKyfuek jf yD? &SKyfuek jf yDaygY}}
]][kww
f ,f? &Siv
f n
S zYf sm;cJw
Y mawGaBumifY &SKyf,u
S cf wfuek f
wmawmYtrSeyf ?J &Si[
f m vlawGtm;vk;H &ifxu
J dk rkew
f idk ;f 0ifarTatmif
vkycf w
YJ myJ? aev&dyo
f meJyY wfoufwYJ vlwpfa,mufcsif;&ifxu
J dk
rkew
f idk ;f wpfcpk D &Six
f nfaY y;cJw
Y ,f? &Siaf y;cJw
Y rYJ ek w
f idk ;f aBumifY b0
awG uajymif;ujyefjzpfc&YJ jyDa':acsmpk}}
]]bk&m;... bk&m;...}}
]]rkd;jrifYaomfwmukdawGUpu azazOD;aeveJYwlw,fqkdwm
owdjyKrdom;? rjynfw
h iG rf [kwb
f ;l ? tm;vk;H owdjyKrdBuw,f? azaz
eJw
Y o
l vkd rjynfeh rYJ ;dk jrifaY omfwm[mvnf; &kycf sif;qifaew,fav?
aBomf... wu,fawmY rkd;jrifYaomfwm[m azazYaoG;om;rkdYvkdY
'D&yk &f nfrsKd ;&Sad ewmygvm;? rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m wu,fawmY... rjynfh
&JU tazwltaruGaJ rmifav;ygvm;&Si}f }
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;u aBuuGJpGmajymvkdufonf/ jyD;
a&SUrStq
H u
JG zdk iG v
Yf u
dk u
f m wpfpw
Hk pfcu
k dk xkw,
f v
l u
dk af vonf/
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;vufxJwGif ygvmonfu aev
wHqyd q
f jJG ym;yg a&TqBJG udK;uav;/
]]rk;d jrifaY omfwmu 'DqBJG udK;av;ukjd yjyD; rjynfu
h dk olt
Y ar
ygvkpYd w
G pf cJG w
YJ mav? 'DqBJG udK;av;[m aev&dyo
f m&JUtxdr;f trSwf
qGBJ udK;rsdK;jzpfwmrSeaf yr,fY b,forl qkd pdwu
f ;l &S&d if vkyv
f &Ydk wmyJ
av? rk;d jrifaY omfwmajymwk;H u qGBJ udK;av;ukd odyjf yD;tav;teuf
rxm;rdcb
YJ ;l ? 'DqBJG udK;av;ukd rav;EG,af y;cJw
Y myJxifyg&JU}}
]][kwfygw,fq&mrBuD;? rav;EG,fuRefrukdaocsmrSmjyD;
ay;cJw
Y myg? 'DqBJG udK;ay;wmukd a':acsmpkrodygbl;? a':acsmpku,
G f
&mrSm ay;cJw
Y myg? qGBJ udK;av;[m aevrdom;pk&UJ txdr;f trSwrf Ydk
xdr;f odr;f xm;zkaYd ocsmrSmcJyY gw,f&iS ?f tJ'gaBumifv
Y nf; om;av;
ukjd rifjrifcsif; olo
Y m;rSe;f odatmifqjdk yD; uRefruk,
d w
f idk f qGBJ udK;av;
qGaJ y;cJw
Y myg}}

aEGwrmef

]]vlcsif;vGJoGm;awmY txiftjrifrSm;p&mawGjzpfukefwm
aygYav}}
]][kwyf gw,f? rk;d jrifaY omfwmu olajymjyaewk;H rSm q&m
rBuD;a,musmf;a&mufvmw,fvkdYajymygw,f? olajymwJYpum;
awGBum;oGm;vkYd q&mrBuD;wkt
Yd rd af xmifa&; taESmuft,Sujf zpfrmS
uko
d yd pf ;dk &draf eygw,f? olajymrdwmukd aemifw&ae&Smygw,fq&m
rBuD;}}
]]udpr &Syd gbl;? rjynft
Y rsdK;om;u rjynft
h ay:rSm oHo,
r&Scd yYJ gbl;a':,Ofa&T? 'Dyt
Hk wkid ;f qkd rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd rjynfah jymqkd
vTwv
f u
dk rf w
d mawG[m rjynft
h vGejf zpfaejyD? wu,fawmY... rk;d jrifY
aomfwm[mazazY&UJ &ifaoG;yJav? rjynf&h UJ armifav;vnf;jzpfw,f}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u pum;uk&d yfem;&if; a':,Ofa&TU
ukBd unfv
h u
dk o
f nf/
]]olt
Y aeeJY azazY&UJ tarGucdk pH m;xku
d yf gw,f? rjynft
h aeeJY
vnf; tpfrBuD;wpfa,muftaeeJY apmifaY &Smuf&r,f0Y w&m;&Sw
d ,f?
rkd;jrifYaomfwmukd aev&dyfomukdjyefvmzkdYajymvkdufyga':,Ofa&T?
olq
Y BJG udK;av;ukv
d nf; jyefay;vku
d yf gw,f}}
a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u qGBJ udK;ukad ':,Ofa&TUtm; urf;
ay;vku
d o
f nf/
a':,Ofa&Tu qGBJ udK;av;ukd vSr;f ,l&if;...
]]q&mrBuD;? uRefrom;av;[m olYrdcif&if;ukdawGUcsif
jrifcsifvkdYom a[m'Dtdrftxda&mufvmwmyg? tarGawGbmawG
rufvrYdk [kwyf gbl;&Si}f }
]]rjynf,
h yHk gw,fa':,Ofa&T? ,kyH gw,f? rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m
vdrm a&;jcm;&Sw
d v
YJ il ,fwpfa,mufyg? 'gawG[m a':,Ofa&T&UJ tkyf
xdr;f rSKaBumifq
Y w
dk mukv
d nf; rjynf,
h yHk gw,f? uk,
d o
Yf m;t&if;r[kwf
yJ jyKpkapmifYa&SmufcJYwJY a':,Ofa&T&JUarwmw&m;udkvnf; rjynfh
tav;tjrwfjyKygw,f&iS }f }
]]aev&dyo
f mudk jyefvmzkYd rvmzku
Yd awmY om;av;rk;d jrifY
aomfwm olb
Y momqk;H jzwfygvdrrYf ,fq&mrBuD;? uRefr 'gawGudk

98

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

0ifrygyg&apeJaY wmY? 'Dujyef&ifom om;ukd tjzpfreS af wGuadk jymjy

vku
d yf gr,f? olb
Y momqk;H jzwfygapav}}
a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;ESifY a':,Ofa&TwkdY ZmwfpkH&Sif;um
tjyeftvSefpum;ajymaecsdefwGif tjypfusL;vGefxm;rdovkdjzpfae
aoma':acsmrSm raewwfrxkid w
f wfatmifjzpfae&avonf/
cifvjynf0h ef;wkEYd pS af ,muf pum;tjywfwiG f a':acsmu
0ifajymvku
d o
f nf/
]]'geJ.Y .. 'Dtrd x
f 0J ifvmwk;H u o&J0ify;l wJrY ed ;f r[m b,fol
vJ[if? olu
Y 0dk ify;l wJo
Y &Ju av;... av;EG,af ygYaemf}}
]][kww
f ,fa':acsm? a':a&Tjrifq
Y w
dk m rjynfw
h 'Ydk &kid b
f m&JU
ZeD;yg? aemufaz;wef;vsm;rSmaeoGm;wJt
Y vkyo
f rm;tpOftqufu
rav;EG,af eoGm;wJt
Y cef;rSm o&Jajcmufw,f? rav;EG,u
f jdk rif&
w,fvaYdk jymBuygw,f? rjynfu
h awmY 'grsdK;awGt,kt
H Bunfr&Sv
d Ydk
r,kcH yYJ gbl;? 'gayr,fY... ckawmY ,kv
H u
dk &f jyDa':acsma&}}
]]'gjzif.Y .. om;av;&JUtar[m ckxd ruRwv
f w
G &f mS ao;bl;
aygYq&mrBuD;? olajy;vmjyD; uRefrukpd um;ajymawmY om;av;&JU
tarrav;EG,&f UJ rsuEf mS ukad jy;jrifrw
d ,f? rav;EG,u
f ,
dk w
f idk f uRerf
ukpd um;ajymovkcd pH m;&w,fq&mrBuD;&,f}}
]]'Dt
Y &ifuvnf; ESpcf g0ify;l zl;w,f? 'D&ufyidk ;f twGi;f rSm ygyJ?
rjynfph w
d x
f rJ mS ,k&H cufcufeYJ Za0Z0gjzpfaecJw
Y ,fav? 'DaeY nawmY
a':a&T j rif Y u ol w pf c grS r jrif z l ; wJ Y a ':,Of a &T U qD a jy;vmjyD ;
a':,Ofa&TUemrnfudk twdtusac:Ekid w
f m&,f? aemufaBumif;wcsdKU
jyefajymEkid w
f m&,fuBdk unfjY yD; rjynf,
h v
Hk u
dk yf gjyD}}
]]jzpfrjS zpf&avav;EG,&f ,f? 'gawG[m a':acsmj*dK[farT
vkjYd zpfvm&wmawGyg? olcY rsm olo
Y m;ukw
d rf;wjyD; ruRwfrvGwjf zpf
ae&Smwmukd;? igYwlrBuD; aowJYtxd ruRwfrvGwfjzpfaewm
a':acsmaBumifyY g? a':acsmukcd iG v
Yf w
T yf gav;EG,&f ,f}}
a':acsmu rsuf&nfwprf;prf;jzifY aooluw
dk rf;wum
awmif;yefvu
dk af vonf/

]]bmyJjzpfjzpfav rk;d jrifaY omfwm tJ't

D cef;xJrmS aeoGm; awmY
rkd;jrifYaomfwm[m olYom;qkdwmukd odoGm;&Smygw,f? 'kwd,
wpfcg0ify;l wke;f u rk;d jrifaY omfwm[m olo
Y m;ygvkaYd jymoGm;cJw
Y ,f?
'DtwGuaf wmY rav;EG,t
f wGu0f rf;omp&myg}}
]]aBomf... [kwyf g&JU? tckvnf; uRefrukd om;av;t&G,f
a&mufwt
YJ xdapmifaY &Smufcv
YJ aYdk us;Zl;wifw,fvaYdk jymcJw
Y ,fav? 'gqkd
rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd olo
Y m;rSe;f odae&SmvkaYd ygYaemf}}
]][kwfygw,fa':,Ofa&T? 'gayr,fY... rav;EG,f0dnmOf
uRwfvGwfoGm;atmifvkyfay;zkdYawmY rjynfhwkdYrSmwm0ef&Sdw,f?
olaowkH;u &ufvnfqGrf;? vvnfqGrf;awG auR;cJYzl;ygw,f?
'DwpfcgawmY uRwfvw
G af tmif xdxad &mufa&muftrQtwef;a0rS
jzpfawmYr,f? 'DawmY... reufzefreufyJ bke;f BuD;yifjY yD; qGr;f auR;
w&m;em&atmif? a':acsma&m a':,Ofa&Tyg... trQtwef;a0zkdY
vmcJBY uygOD;}}
_____

aEGwrmef

( 30 )
vuke&f ufwiG f ausmif;udpj zifY jrdKUukjd yefvmaomrBumyGiYf
onf rk;d jrifaY omfwmjyefa&mufaeonft
h wGuf tHBY ooGm;avonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmtdrw
f iG f rk;d jrifaY omfwmukd wpfa,mufwnf;
awGU&av\/
]]ukrd ;dk ... eifjyefvmjyDvm;? &efuek rf mS eifu
Y pd t
qifajycJY
ovm;[if}}
]]rajyygbl;BumyGi&Yf ,f? igYtaru igYuo
dk o
Yl m;r[kwyf gbl;
vkYd cg;cg;oD;oD;jiif;vTwv
f u
dk w
f ,f}}
]][if...}}
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu &efukefwGifBuKHcJY&onfrsm;udkjyefajymjy
vku
d o
f nf/

99

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]]tJ'g... taru rcHcsifvq

Ydk jdk yD; a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukd
&efawGUzkdY &efukefukdvkdufoGm;w,f[m? b,fvkdrSukdwm;r&bl;?
tar&efuek o
f mG ;wm 'DaeYeq
YJ dk av;&uf&jdS yDBumyGi}Yf }
]]tkd... a':av;,Ofuvnf;? olzY ufu rywfoufcsifvYdk
jiif;qefaerSawmY bmvko
Yd mG ;&efawGUaeawmYrmS vJav}}
]]at;[m... igvnf;wm;r&bl;? taru awmfawmfcjH yif;
aewm[? bmawGjzpfvmOD;rvJ rodb;l ygbl;[m}}
]]igpuwnf;u ajymom;yJurdk ;dk &,f? eift
Y art&if;qkw
d YJ
udpu
dk arYvu
dk yf gvk?Yd 'DrmS a':av;,Ofu tart&if;xufawmif
aumif;aewmyJ? ckawmY eifpw
d q
f if;&JwmyJtzwfwifw,f}}
]]at;... igvnf; aemifw&ygjyD[m? tJ't
D okid ;f t0kid ;f eJY
vnf; rywfoufcsifawmYygbl;}}
]]'gjzif.Y .. eifpw
d u
f ;l rvGyJ geJaY wmY ukrkd ;dk &,f? awmifnKd rSm
ausmif;q&mwpfa,muf odyv
f t
dk yfaew,f? igwkq
Yd &mrESpaf ,muf
wnf;eJY ausmif;om;awGodyfrsm;aevkdY rEkdifbl;? eifomq&mvkyf
r,fq&dk ifav? jrKd Ue,fynma&;rSL;uk0d ifajymjy;D &Gmukcd sucf si;f vku
d f cJ&Y yHk ?J
avmavmq,f qGcJ efq
Y &mtaeeJY &Gmu vcay;xm;ygvdrYf r,f?
w&m;0if c ef Y z k d Y v nf ; ynma&;rS L ;u tjref v k y f a y;rS m yg? igeJ Y
vku
d cf yYJ gvm;[if}}
]]at;yg? ckavmavmq,f igYpdwfawGodyfaxGaevkdY[m?
tarjyefvmatmifapmifYOD;r,f? tarYtwGufvnf; pdwfylvkdYyg?
&efuek rf mS bmawGjzpfaevJrodb;l }}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmpum;tqk;H wGif tdraf &SUrS0ifvmaom a':
,Ofa&Tudk rBumyGijYf rifvu
dk af vonf/
]][,f... ajym&if;qk&d if; [krd mS a':av;,OfjyefvmjyD}}
]]tar...}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmESirYf BumyGiYf a':,Ofa&Tux
dk u
G Bf udKvku
d o
f nf/
rkd;jrifYaomfwmu a':,Ofa&TUvufxJrSc&D;aqmiftdwfu
av;ukq
d ,
JG v
l u
dk &f if;...

]]jyefvmr,fqkd zkef;BudKqufxm;vkdufa&maygYtar&,f?
uRefawmf yJE,
G u
f ek ;f ukv
d mBudKrSmaygY}}
]]udpr &Sb
d ;l igYom;}}
a':,Ofa&Tu tdrfxJwGif at;aq;pGm0ifxkdif&if;rSajym
vku
d o
f nf/
tarYrsufEmS rSm ,cifuxufyif wnfjidraf t;csrf;aeonf
ukd rkd;jrifYaomfwmowdxm;rdonf/ toGm;wkef;u a'gufwmcif
vjynfu
h Bdk udr;f 0g;oGm;onfh a'gorsm;? cHjyif;rSKrsm;ukd rawGU&awmYyg/
]]tar...}}
]]om;...}}
]]tar[kdrSm oleJYawGUcJYovm;[if? ajymvkdYqkdvkdYtqif
ajycJ&Y UJ vm;}}
]]ajymygr,fom;&,f? BumyGiaYf v;vnf; em;axmif? tar
BuKHcaY J wGUc&Y J wmawGuawmY xifrw
S rf xm;wmrsKd ;awGcsn;f yJ? tarav...
om;&JUtarukv
d nf; awGUcJyY gw,f? aumif;aumif;awGU cJyY gw,fu,
G }f }
]]om;tar... a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;...}}
]]r[kwb
f ;l om;? tjzpfawGu odyq
f ef;Bu,fw,f? tar
ajymjyr,f? pdwaf t;at;xm;jyD; em;axmifayawmY}}
+++++
a':,Ofa&TUpum;tqk;H wGif rk;d jrifaY omfwma&m? rBumyGiYf yg
tHBY orSKjzifY wkev
f KS yfacsmufcsm;oGm;&avonf/
]]tarwkdYtm;vkH;[m a':acsmqkdwJYrdef;rBuD;&JUvSnfYzsm;rSK
ukcd cH BYJ u&wmyJom;? ckawmY olvnf; aemifwawG&jyD; tm;vk;H ukd
awmif;yefvu
dk yf gw,f}}
]]jzpf&avtar&,f? 'gjzifY uRefawmf[m uRefawmft
Y bk;d
vkx
Yd ifaewJY OD;aev&JUom;aygYaemf? a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u uRef
awmft
Y pfryJ? aerif;&mZmu uRefawmfw
Y al v;? tm;vk;H ukd trSwf
rSm;cJw
Y mygvm;}}
]][kww
f ,f? wu,fawmY rif;tart&if; rav;EG,[
f m
rif;ukdwrf;w&if;eJY ESvkH;a&m*geJYqkH;oGm;&SmygjyD? olruRwfrvGwf

aEGwrmef

100

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

jzpfae&Smw,f? aev&dyo
f mukt
d ara&mufwmeJY ra&Tjrifq
Y w
dk YJ trsdK;
orD;uk0d ify;l jyD; tarYqt
D ajy;vm&Smw,fav}}
]]jzpf&av... jzpf&avuRefawmft
Y art&if;&,f}}
]]olu rif;uko
d w
d ,fom;? olaooGm;wJt
Y cef;rSm rif;ae
oGm;awmY rif;[molo
Y m;qkw
d mukd odaeygw,fu,
G ?f tarYuadk wGU
awmY olUrSm rif;arG;wk;H uygvmwJY arG;qHyifav;ukBd unfjY yD; tvGr;f
ajzae&wJt
Y aBumif; oem;p&majymjy&Smw,fu,
G }f }
]]arG;qHyif? [kwv
f m;? bk&m;... bk&m;... tJ'guRefawmYf
arG;qHyifu;dk }}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu xkid &f mrS0ek ;f ueJxvku
d o
f nf/
eH&HwGifcsdwfxm;aomc&D;aqmiftdwftvGwfukd qGJjzKwf
vku
d o
f nf/ tdwBf uD;\ab;zufrS tdwu
f yfuav;ukzd iG
Yf ESKd ufvu
dk f
onf/
olv
Y ufxJ yvwfpwpftw
d Ef iS x
Yf w
k x
f m;aom qHyifaxG;
av; ygvmyg\/
]]awmfygao;&JU? &Sad o;w,f}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu txkwu
f av;ukd a':,Ofa&Ttm;jy&if;
ar;vku
d o
f nf/
]]'g... 'gvm;tar? 'g... uRefawmfYarG;qHyifvm;[if?
uRefawmftcef;&Si;f awmY 'gav;ukad wGUvkYd trSwrf xif odr;f xm;rd
wm}}
a':,Ofa&Tu rk;d jrifaY omfwmvufxrJ q
S jH cnfaxG;txkwf
uav;uk,
d Bl unfv
h u
dk o
f nf/
]][kww
f maygYom;? rif;arG;cgpu taruk,
d w
f id k &f yd af y; vku
d w
f YJ
arG;qHyifav;}}
]]oem;vku
d w
f mtar&,f? uRefawmft
Y art&if;rav;EG,f
ukduRefawmfoem;vkdufwm? tar... uRefawmfYtar&JU0dnmOfu
uReaf wmft'J t
D cef;av;xJrmS aecJw
Y w
YJ avQmufv;Hk uReaf wmft
Y em; rSm
&Sad ecJw
Y ,ftar&JU? uReaf wmfu tdyrf ufvv
dk kd tajcmufc&H ovkv
d edk YJ

xifa,mifxifrSm;jzpfaecJYwm? olY0dnmOfu uRefawmf tdyfwkdif;

uReaf wmfaY b;rSmvmxkid af ew,ftar}}
]]ckawmY... qGr;f oGyt
f rQtwef;a0vku
d v
f Ydk uRwfvw
G o
f mG ;
&SmygjyD? rif;ukdvnf; vlwpfvkH;olwpfvkH;jrifvkdufawGUvkduf&vkdY
pdwcf svufcs&So
d mG ;&SmygjyDu,
G ?f wu,fawmY olu,
G v
f eG w
f m ckepf
awmif&jdS yDuUJG ? touf31ESpt
f &G,rf mS ao&&SmwmwJ}Y }
]]ckepfESpf}}
vGecf aYJ om 7-ESpu
f rk;d jrifaY omfwmtouf 13ESpjf zpfyg onf/
ol o nf taruk d a wG U jrif & aomtd y f r uf r sm;uk d xk d t &G , f u
prufcjYJcif;jzpfonf/ tdyrf ufxw
J iG f olu
Y Edk cYdk sKd wku
d af uR;aeaom tar?
olYqHyifav;rsm;ukdyGwfoyfumacsmYjrSLaeaomtar? olYausm
av;ukyd w
k af y;um acsmYoyd cf aYJ omtar/
wu,fawmY... tarrav;EG,\
f 0dnmOfonf uG,v
f eG jf yD;
onfw
h idk f olu
Y w
dk rf;waeom olu tdyrf uftjzpfjrifrufjcif;jzpfyg
vdrrYf nf/ tHBop&maumif;vSaom rdcifwpfa,muf\arwmt&deS f
t[kerf sm;ygvm;/
]]a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u 'DtaBumif;awG bmrSord xm;
yJ rif;u olu
Y t
kd arygvkpYd w
G pf v
JG u
dk af wmY &kww
f &ufa'goxGujf yD;
ESifxkwfcJYrdwmyg? 'DtwGufvnf; rif;ukdawmif;yefvkdufygw,f?
qGBJ udK;av;ukv
d nf; jyefay;vku
d w
f ,figYom;? 'DrmS ...}}
a':,Ofa&Tu a'gufwmcifvjynfh0ef;jyefay;vkdufonfY
aevwHqdyfqGJjym;ygqGJBudK;av;ukd rkd;jrifYaomfwmtm; xkwfay;
vku
d o
f nf/
]]a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;u rSmvku
d yf gao;w,f? rif;[m
aevrdom;pk&UJ tquftEG,w
f pfa,mufrYdk OD;aev&JUtarGtESpaf wG
ukcd pH m;ykid cf iG &Yf ydS gw,fw?YJ oluvnf; rif;ukd armifav;wpfa,muf
tjzpfeJYtodtrSwfjyKygw,fwJY? rif;ukd aev&dyfomukdjyefvmzkdY
rSmvku
d w
f ,f igYom;}}
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu acgif;uko
d u
G o
f u
G cf g,rf;vku
d o
f nf/

aEGwrmef

101

vrif;aBuGwJhn

aEGwrmef

vrif;aBuGwJhn

]][ift
Y if;tar? tarGtESpq
f w
dk mawGudk uRefawmfrruf
armygbl;? vkdvnf;rvkdcsifygbl;? uRefawmfYqEu uRefawmfYukd
arG;cJYwJYtart&if;ukd awGUcsifjrifcsifwmwpfckwnf;ygtar? tck
uRefawmft
Y artaBumif; uRefawmfo&d jyDy?J vkaH vmufygjyD? roGm;
ygbl;tar? aev&dyo
f muku
d RefawmfjyefroGm;ygbl;? a[m'Du tarY
&ifciG x
f rJ mS yJ wpfoufv;Hk aeygawmYr,ftar&,f}}
]]0rf;omvku
d w
f migYom;&,f? taruawmY om;uk,
d w
f idk f
qk;H jzwfvrd rYf ,fvYdk a'gufwmcifvjynf0h ef;ukad jymcJyY gw,f? om;u
tarqk;H jzwfapcsiw
f t
YJ wkid ;f qk;H jzwfvu
dk v
f t
Ydk ar0rf;omw,f om;?
wu,fawmY... wkdYawG[m awmrSarG; awmrSmBuD;wJY awmol
awmifom;awGygom;&,f? jrdKUBuD;jyBuD;u yumoeawG[m wkaYd wG
eJrY uku
d yf gbl;? igYom;av; b0trSeu
f o
dk v
d Ydk tar0rf;omvku
d w
f m
uG,}f }
]]ukrd ;dk ? eif&efuek v
f nf; jyefroGm;awmYb;l ? eifocd sifwm
awGvnf; odvu
dk &f jyD? 'gqkd igeJt
Y wl awmifnKd ukv
d u
dk jf yD; ausmif;
q&mvkyzf aYdk um b,fvq
dk ;Hk jzwfrmS vJ[if}}
]]vku
d rf mS aygBumyGi&Yf ,f? ig awmifnKd ukv
d u
dk zf Ydk qk;H jzwf
vku
d yf gjy[
D m}}
]][kwfw,fa':av;,Of? orD;u udkrkd;ukd orD;ausmif;
q&mvkyaf ewJaY usmif;rSm q&mvku
d v
f yk zf w
Ydk u
dk w
f eG ;f aewm? tck olu
vku
d af wmYr,fwaYJ v}}
]]aumif;wmaygYu,
G ?f aumif;wmaygY? om;wGib
f ,f[w
k f
rvJu,
G ?f a':av;,Ofvnf; om;eJt
Y wlvu
dk cf yYJ gawmYr,fav}}
]]tif;... taryg vku
d rf ,fq&dk ifawmY eifeiYJ g wpfcgwnf;
r*FvmaqmifjyD;oGm;Buwmaumif;r,faemf BumjzL}}
]]tk.d .. bmqkid v
f v
Ydk }J }
rBumyGirYf sufEmS u &Suaf oG;jzifeY jD ref;oGm;avonf/
]]uav;awGpmjyzkdYvkdufcJYygqkdrS? r*FvmaqmifwmeJYbm
qkid v
f v
Ydk }J }

]]qkid w
f maygY? r*FvmaqmifjyD; wpfcgwnf;oGm;rS tJ'&D mG
u uav;awGynma&;ukd &GmrStajccsjyD; vkyaf y;Ekid rf mS aygY? [kwf
w,fr[kwv
f m;tar&,f}}
]]tkd... oGm;... oGm;...}}
rBumyGiu
Yf &Su&f u
S jf zifY tdrx
f rJ aS jy;xGuo
f mG ;avonf/
]]rif;u ta&;xJrmS r*Fvmaqmifr,fpY um;ajymvku
d af wmY
BumyGiaYf v; &Suo
f mG ;wmaygYigYom;&JU? oGm;-oGm;- vku
d af csmv
Y u
dk f OD;}}
a':,Ofa&Tu &,f&,farmarmajymvku
d af vonf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rBumyGiaYf emufoaYdk jy;vku
d o
f mG ;onf/
]]a[Y- BumyGi?Yf aeOD;av}}
tdrfa&SUjcH0if;ta&mufwGif rBumyGifYukd rkd;jrifYaomfwm
rSo
D mG ;onf/
vli,fEpS af ,muf bmawGajymaeBuonfrod/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu &,f&,farmarmjzifY pum;awGajymae onf/
rBumyGiu
Yf rk;d jrifaY omfwm&ifywfBuD;ukv
d ufo;D jzifx
Y v
k u
dk f
onf/
rk;d jrifaY omfwmu rBumyGiv
Yf ufuzdk rf;qkyx
f m;av\/
rBumyGifYu rvkHvJaomrsufESmjzif.Y .. a':,Ofa&T&Sd&mokdY
vSr;f Bunfv
Y u
dk o
f nft
h cg... a':,Ofa&Tu uav;awG&u
S o
f mG ;rnf pk;d
bk&m;pif&&dS mzufoYdk rsuEf mS vSnv
Yf u
dk af vawmYonf/
_____

aEGwrmef

aEGwrmef
16-12-2008
15-1-2009

102

vrif;aBuGwJhn