1

Seat No.: _____ Enrolment No.______

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
B.E. Sem-III (All Branches) Examination December 2009

Subject code: 130001 Subject Name: Mathematics III
Date: 15 /12 /2009 Time: 11.00 am 2.00 pm
Total Marks: 70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q.1 Do as directed 14
(a)

Solve:
x y
dx
dy
= +
.

(b)
Evaluate the integral:

0
2
) exp( dx x
.

(c) Find } 2 cos 2 {sin t t L .
(d) State the generating function and integral representation for the Bessel
function ) (x J
n
.

(e)
Prove that: |

\
|
= x
x
x
x
x J cos
sin 2
) (
2
3

.

(f)
Show that: ) (
5
3
) (
5
2
1 3
3
x P x P x + = .

(g) Find the Fourier transform of the function

< <
=
otherwise
a x k
x f
, 0
0 ,
) (

Q.2 (a) By using the method of Laplace transform solve the initial value
problem:
t
e y y y

= + + 2 , 1 ) 0 ( = y and 1 ) 0 ( = y .
07
(b) Solve the following differential equations
(i) 0 2
2
= + dy x dx xy
(ii)
x
e y
dx
dy
2
=

(iii)
y
x
y
dx
dy
= +


02

02

03
OR
(b) (i) Using the relationship between the beta and gamma functions,
simplify
the expression ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( q p n m B p n m B n m B + + + .
(ii) Express

1
0
) 1 ( dx x x
p n m
in terms of Gamma function.
(iii) State Legendre duplication formula. Hence prove that

. 2
2
1
,
2
1
) , (
4 1 1 m
m m m B m m B

=
|

\
|
+ +


02


02


03
2

Q.3 (a) Solve the initial value problem :
0 2 = + y y y , 4 ) 0 ( = y and 5 ) 0 ( = y
05
(b)
Given the functions
x
e
and
x
e

on any interval [a, b].

Are these functions linearly independent or dependent?
04
(c) Using the method of variation of parameter solve the differential
equation: x y y sec = + .
05
OR
Q.3 (a)
Prove that:
) ( )] ( [
1
1
1
x J x x J x
dx
d
n
n
n
n +
+
+
=
.
05
(b) Attempt (any three). 09

(i) Express the polynomial 3 2
2 3
+ x x x in terms of Legendre
polynomials.
(ii) Show that

=
1
1
0 ) ( ) ( dx x P x P
n m
, if n m .
(iii) By using generating relation of Legendre polynomials, evaluate
) 1 (
n
P .
(iv) Obtain the value of

=
1
1
2
0 ) ( dx x P
n
.


Q.4 (a)
Find the Fourier series of the function < < = x x x f , ) (
2
.
05
(b) Obtain the Fourier series of periodic function
2 2 , 2 1 , 2 ) ( = = < < = L p x x x f .
05
(c)
Obtain the Fourier transform of the function ) exp(
2
ax .
04
OR
Q.4 (a) Using the method of undetermined coefficients, solve the differential
equation:
2
8 4 x y y = +
.
05
(b) Using the method of series solution, solve the differential equation:
0 = + y y .
04
(c) Find the steady state oscillation of the mass-spring system governed by
the equation: t y y y 2 cos 20 2 3 = + + .
05

Q.5 (a) Attempt (any two) 04

(i) Evaluate:
)
`

) 3 ( ) 2 (
1
1
s s
L .
(ii) Evaluate:
)
`

+ +

18 6
3
2
1
s s
L .
(iii) By using first shifting theorem, obtain the value of } ) 1 {(
2 t
e t L + .


(b) Find the value of
(i)
} sin { t t L

(ii) 1 1 where denote convolution product.
04

3
(c)
(i) Evaluate:
)
`

2 2
2
1
s
e s
L
s
.
(ii) Using convolution theorem, obtain the value of
)
`

) 4 (
1
2
1
s s
L .
06
OR

Q.5 (a)
Find the solution ) , ( y x u of the partial differential equation
0 = +
yy xx
v u by method of separation of variables.
07
(b) Attempt (any one).
(i) Prove that Laplacian u in polar coordinate is

2
2
2 2
2
2
1 1

=
u
r x
u
r x
u
u .
(ii) Find the potential inside a spherical capacitor consisting two metallic
hemispheres of radius 1 ft separated by a small slit for reasons of
insulation , if the upper hemisphere is kept at 110 volts and lower
hemisphere is grounded.
07

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