Jp-B\

- ns\ Is-

sNdn-b-apw A_vZpl-aoZv

A[ymbw 2, A_-Jd

Akq-bm-ep--fpsS IpnX{ia-
104

tl; k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-It
- f, \n-
- "dm-C\
- m'
F-v ]-db
- c
- p-Xv, \n-
- "D-f
- p-\
- m' F-v
]-db
- p-Ib
- pw {i-n-p tI-
- p-Ib
- pw sN-q.
k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I
-
- v th-Z\
- t
- b-dn-b in-b
- pv.

105

\n-f
- p-sS c-n-Xm-hn-
- \n-v h- \-bpw \n-f
- p-sS ta- C-d
- s
- -Sp-X
- v th-Zm-cn-epw _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I
- c
- n-epw s]- kXy-\n-tj-[n-I
- C-jvS
- s
- -Sp-n-. A-m-lp
A-h
- C-n-p-h
-
-
- v {]-tXy-Ia
- m-bn A\p-{K-lw \-evI
- p-p. A-m-lp h-en-b Hu-Zmcy-ap-h
- \
- m-Ip-p.

Goen BG =- A-h- hn-iz-kn-p, GodoJn n =- \n-

- ]-db
- c
- pXv (`q.{In
n nb), nYp GnQ =- R-s- f ]-cn-KW
- n-q, {i-nq (`q.{In nYGnQ), Godob =- \n-
- ]-db
- W
- w (`q.{In
n nb), nfr o fr Go =- R
-
- s
- f t\m-q (`q.{In n
n fn ), Gon r SpG =
\n-
- tI-
- q (`q.{In
n p n S), n jpap nr dp =- k-Xy-\ntj-[n-I
-
- v,
l GnYn = in-, l pdGC th-Z\
- t
- b-dn-bX
- v,
Ot n jn ne =- C-jvS- s- -Sp-n-, C-jvS- s- -Sp-Ib
- n- (`q.{In
Os hn ), Ghon cn n jpds G =- A-hn-iz-kn-h
-
- , k-Xy-\n-tj-[nI-,
p np dr G o gr GC =- th-Z
- m-,
n cp p r odr G =- _-lp-ssZhm]pkvXIw 35 | ew 18 | 2011 Unkw-_ 9

cm-[I
-
- (G.h
l p r oe), n s n jo r GC =- C-d
- s
- -Sp-I F--

l r Nn =- \-, r o Hu Qp r ep =- \n-f- p-sS c-n-Xm-hn-

\n-v,
t n
r jn = {]-tXy-Ia- m-p-p, {]-tXy-Iw \-evIp-p (`q.{In
s nNr Gp ), l n Mr Qn = Im-cp-Wyw, A-\p-{Klw, oAnnj rne = A-h
- D-t-in-p-h
- s
- c (`q.{In
An nT), l r na = Hu-Zm-cyw, A-\p-{K-lw, l pYn = h-en-b, aXv,

l-m-b.
hn-ip- Jp-B
- \
- n- am-\h
- c
- m-in-v s]m-Xp-sh
_m-[I
- a
- m-b Im-cy-
- D-W
-
- p-X
- v SdG jG j
F-v hn-fn-p-sIm-m-Wv. hn-izm-kn-I
- {]-tXy-Iw
]m-en-t- Im-cy-f
- n-te-v {i- -Wn-p-Xv GeBG jdG jG j F-v hn-fn-p-sIm-p-am-Wv. C-s\ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-It
- f, F- A-`n-kw-t_m-[\
Cu A-[ym-b
- n- ]-Xn-s\m-v k-
- `
-
- f
- n- ImWmw. A-Xn- B-Zy-t-Xm-Wv 104-mw kq-w. Hcp ]-Z{- ]-tbm-K
- n- t]m-epw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I
kq-a
-v X
- b
- pw Pm-{K-Xb
- pw ]p-e
- t
- -X
- p-s-mWv Cu kq-
- n-eq-sS A-m-lp D-W
-
- p-Xv.
a-Zo-\b
- n-se b-lq-Zc
- n-epw _-lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-knI-fn-epw s]- Nn-e
- hn-izm-kn-If
- m-bn A-`n-\b
- n-v
ap-kve
- nw-If
- p-sS Iq-
- n- I-S
- p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-p. apkve
- nw-If
- p-sS c-lk
- y-
- a-\
- n-em-n ]-eh
- n-[
t{Zm-l]
-
- X
- n-I
- B-kq-{X-Ww sN-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp A-hc
- p-sS e-yw. ap-\m-^n-Jp-I
- (I-]S
- hnizm-kn-I
- ) F- t]-cn-em-Wv C-h
- A-dn-bs
- -ncp-X
- v. C-Xn-\p ]p-ds
- a C-kve
- m-an-s\-p-dn-v ]-Tnm- B-{K-ln-s-p-h
-
- F- hym-tP-\b
- pw
b-lq-Zc
- S
-
- a
- p- A-hn-izm-kn-I
- \_n(-k)-bpsS
kn-[n-bn hv kwi-b{- ]-iv\
- D-b
- n-mdp-m-bn-cp-p. C-hs
- c I-]S
- k-Xym-t\z-jn-I
- Fv hn-ti-jn-n-mw. C-s
- \ I-]S
- a-\
- p-am-bn
{]-hm-NI
- k-n-[n-bn- h-cp-h
-
- A-t-ls
- ]tcm-a
- m-bn ]-cn-lk
- n-m- th-n {]-tbm-Kn-ncp- H-cp ]-Za
- m-Wv nYp GnQ
A-d_
- n `m-jb
- n- "dm-C\
- m'bp-sS A-Y
- w R-sf {i-n-W
- w, Ku-\n-W
- w, ]-cn-KW
- n-W
- w
F-sm-s-bm-W.v ]-ec
- p-am-bn kw-`m-jW
- w \-S
- n17

sm-n-cn-p- {]-hm-NI
- Xn-cp-ta-\n(k)-bp-sS {i Xn-cn-m- th-n A-\p-Nc
-
- \-S
- n-bn-cp- Hcp am-\y-am-b ]-Z{]-tbm-Ka
- m-Wv "dm-C\
- m'. F-m-
lo-{_p-`m-jb
- n- C-Xn-t\m-Sv D-m-cW
-
- n- G-sdp-sd k-am-\X
- b
- p- H-cp ]-Z
- n-\v Zp-jvS
-
- F-v
A-Y
- a
- p-v. \-_n(-k)-bp-sS {i- -Wn-m-s\-
`m-th-\ I-]S
-
- m- Cu ]-Zw ]-e X-hW
{]-tbm-Knn-cp-p. sX-m-b A-Y
- w D-t-in-m-Wv A-hc
- X
- v {]tbm-Kn-n-cp-X
- v. A-Xp-sIm-m-Wv Zz-bm-Y
- km-[yX-bp-X
- pw i-{Xp-
- Zp-cp-]t
- bm-Ks
- -Sp-p-X
- pam-b nYp GnQ F- ]-Zw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I
- {]-tbm-Kncp-sX-v A-m-lp hn-e
- n-bX
- v. A-Xn-\p-]I
- c
- w
o fr Go (RsX-m-b A-Y
- k
- m-[y-XI
- s
- fm-p-an-m- nfr
-sf t\m-t
- W/{i-n-t
- W) F- ]-Zw ap-tJ\ \-_n(-k)-bp-sS {i- Wn-m-\mWv Amlp
\ntZ-in-X
- v. nYp GnQ F ]Zw {]tbmKn-cp-Xv Fv hn-e
- n-bt
- Xm-sS I-S]
-
- m-
- v \-_n(-k)sb hywKy-am-bn A-ht
- l-fn-m-\p- A-hk
- c
- w \-jvS
- s
- p.
{]-hm-NI
- in-jy-m- nYp GnQ F- ]-Zw {]-tbm-Knn-cp-X
- v Xn-I
D-t-ii
- p-n-tbm-sS-s
- -bm-bncp-p. F-n-pw I-]S
-
- m-cpw b-lq-Zc
- pw a-pw B ]Zw \-_n(-k)sb A-ht
- l-fn-m- th-n D-]t
- bmK-s-Sp-m-\p- km-[y-X \n-an-w hn-izm-kn-I
A-Xv {]-tbm-Kn-c
- p-sX-v hn-e
- n-bX
- n- \n-v Xn-bv
- v h-gn-sh-p-s
- X-pw h-P
- n-t-X
- m-sWv a-\
- n-em-mw. a-Zy-]m-\
- n-te-tm hy-`n-Nm-cn-te-tm h-gn-sbm-cp-n-tb-m-hp- Im-cyw kzw \n-eb
- n- l-dm-as
- -n- t]m-epw Xn-b
- n-tep- h-gn-bS
- b
-
v- m- th-n D-t]-n-p-I X-s
th-Ww. a-sm-cp Jp-B
-
- kq-
- n-epw Cu hnj-bw ]-cm-a
- i
- n-n-p-v:

""b-lq-Zc
- n- s]-h
- c
- s
- {X (B i-{Xp-
- ). hm-pI-sf A-h
- m-\w sX-n-v {]-tbm-Kn-p-p. X-fp-sS \m-hp-I
- h-fs
- m-Sn-p-sIm-pw a-Xs
-
Ip-n-d
-
p-sIm-pw, k-an-Av\
- mh
- A
- s
- skz-\m'
(R-
- tI-
- p-Ib
- pw [n-c
- n-p-Ib
- pw sN-bX
-v p.)
F-pw, "C-kva
- A
- v ssK-d ap-kva
- A
- v' (\o tI-
- q,
\n-\
- v tI-
- m- ]-m-Xm-Is
- ) F-pw "dm-C\
- m'
F-pw A-h
- ]-db
- p-p. "k-an-Av\
- m h-AX
- z-Av\
- m'
(R-
- tI-
- p-Ib
- pw A-\p-kc
- n-p-Ib
- pw sN-bvXn-cn-p-p) F-pw "C-kva
- A
- v' (tI-
- t
- W) Fpw "D-f
- p-\
- m' (R-s
- f Ku-\n-t
- W) F-pw
A-h
- ]-d
n-cp-s-n- A-Xh
-
-
- v Iq-Sp-X
- D-ah
- pw h-{I-Xb
- n-m-X
- pw B-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. ]t, A-hc
- p-sS \n-tj-[w Im-cW
- a
- m-bn A-m-lp
A-hs
- c i-]n-n-cn-p-p. A-Xn-\m- A-h
- hn-iz18

kn-p-Ib
- n-; Np-cp-
- n-e
- m-sX.'' (hn.Jp 4:46)
Gon r SGh ({i-n-p tI-
- p-Ib
- pw sN-p-I) Fv ]-d
X
- n- \n-v \-_n(-k)-bp-sS {i- Wn-p-sIm-v kw-ib
-
-
- tNm-Zn-X
- p-sIm-v am{Xw Im-cy-an-s-pw, A-t-lw k-Z
- n- Hm-Xn-tI-n-p- Jp-B
-
- kq-
- f
- pw, A-t-lw \-evIp- D-]t
- Z-i
- fpw am-K
- \
- n-t
- Z-i
- f
- pw {i-n-ptI-v Po-hn-X
- n- {]m-h
-
- n-Ia
- m-m- Xm-dmbmte Am-lp-hns {]oXnbpw {]Xn-^-ehpw
t\Sm I-gn-bp-Ib
- p-q-sh-pw {K-ln-mw. F-mw
tI-n-pw A-hK
- W
- n-p-If
- b
- p-Ib
- pw \n-tj-[n-p-Ib
- pw
sN-p-h
-
-
- v th-Z\
- t
- b-dn-b in-b
- m-Wv e-`n-m t]m-Ip-X
- v.
b-lq-Zc
- pw _-lp-ssZ-hh
- m-Zn-If
- pw I-]S
-
- m-cpw \_n(-k)sb Zz-bm-Y
- kq-NI
- ]-Z
-
- {]-tbm-Kn-pw
a-pw A-ht
- l-fn-p-Ib
- pw t{Zm-ln-p-Ib
- pw sN-p-Xn-s Im-c-W-s kw-_-n-m-Wv 2:105 kq-n- ]-cm-a
- i
- n-p-X
- v. A-t-lt
- am A-\p-Nc
- m-tcm A-hs
- c i-Im-cn-p-It
- bm ]-cn-lk
- n-p-Itbm sN-bvX
- n-n-. A-m-lp-hn-s h-N\
-
-
- ]m-cmb-Ww sN-bvX
- p tI-
- n-p-Ib
- pw B-Z
- i
- Po-hn-Xw
\-bn-p-Ib
- pw B am-K
-
- n-te-v Kp-WI
- mw-m]q-h
- w P-\
- s
- f -Wn-p-Ib
- p-am-Wh
-
- sN-p-Xv. k-\
-
- p-h
- s
- cm-pw A-Xn-s\-Xn-cn- tami-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-t- Im-cy-an-. tem-I-c-nXmhn- \n-v \- \n-d
k-t-iw \-_n(-k)
ap-tJ-\ k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I
-
- v e-`n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xn-ep- tcm-jw sIm-v am-{X-am-Wv k-Xy-\n-tj[n-I
- \-_n(-k)sb A-ht
- l-fn-m-\pw A-ha
- X
- nm-\pw {i-an-n-cp-X
- v.
A-lve
- p- In-Xm-_v (-th-Z
- m-) F- hm-psIm-v {]-[m-\a
- m-bn D-t-in-s
- -Sp-X
- v b-lq-Zc
- pw
{In-kvX
- ym-\n-If
- p-am-Wv. aq-km-\_
- nbn-epw (-tam-si
{]-hm-NI
-
- ) A-t-l
- n-\v A-m-lp A-hX
- c
- n-np-sIm-Sp- th-Z{- K-a
- m-b Xu-dm-nepw (-tXmd) hn-iz-kn-p-p F-v A-hI
- m-is
- -Sp-h
- c
- m-Wv
b-lq-Z
- . Jp-B
- \
- n- G-h
- p-a[
- n-Iw {]m-hi
- yw t]sc-Sp-p ]-d
n-p- {]-hm-NI
- \
- m-Wv aq-km-\_
- n(A). A-m-lp t\-cn-v kw-km-cn- {]-hm-NI
-
- F \n-eb
- n-em-Wv Jp-B
- \
- n- A-t-ls
- ]-cn-Nb-s-Sp-n-bn-p-X
- v. A-t-l
- n-\pw A-t-l
- ns P-\X
- b
- v
- pw A-m-lp \-evI
- n-b A-\p-{K-l
- A-t\-Iw Jp-B
-
- kq-
- f
- n- hn-hc
- n-n-pv. k-m-K
- Z-i
- \
- h
- pw k-Xy-{]-Im-ih
- pw D-s
- mp- ssZ-hn-I {K-s
- a- \n-eb
- n-em-Wv Jp-B
- \n- Xu-dm-n-s\ ]-cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-n-bn-p-X
- v. AXn-\m- \-_n(-k)-tbm-Spw Jp-B
- \
- n-t\m-Spw k-t\m-`m-ha
- m-Wv b-lq-Z
- ]p-e
- t
- -n-bn-cp-X
- v.
Cu-km-\_
- n(-A)-bp-sS-bpw am-Xm-hn-s-bpw a-lXzw G-h
- pw hy-a
- m-bn hn-hc
- n-n-p- {K-a
- m-Wv
Jp-B
-
- . A-t-l
- n-eq-sS ssi-ih
- w ap-X
- Am-lp sh-fn-s-Sp-n-sm-n-cp- Zr-jS
-v m-
- f
- pw
A-t-l
- n-\v \-evI
- n-b a-l
- m-b A-\p-{K-l
- fpw Jp-B
- \
- n- F-Sp-p-]d
-
n-p-v. k-m-K
- Z
- -i\
- h
- pw Po-hn-X sh-fn-h
- pw D-s
- m-p- th-Z{K-s
- a- \n-eb
- n-em-Wv Cu-km-\_
- n(-A)v Am-lp A-hX
- c
- n-n-p-sIm-Sp- C-P
- o-en-s\ Jp-]pkvXIw 35 | ew 18 | 2011 Unkw-_ 9

B-\n- ]-cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-n-bn-p-X
- v. B \n-eb
- n-
ss{I-kvX
- h
- ap-l
- Z
- v \-_n(-k)-sb-bpw Jp-B
- \
- ns\-bpw C-jvS
- s
- -tS-X
- m-bn-cp-p.
A-td-_y-bn-se _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I
-
- A-hI
- m-is-n-cp-X
- v X-
- C-_d
-v m-low \-_n(-A)-bp-sS BZ-i
-
- n-em-Wv \n-es
- Im-p-sXm-bncpp. At-ls
- Jp-B
-
- ]-cn-Nb
- s
- -Sp-n-bn-p-X
- v Am-lp-hn-s an-{Xw, am-\h
- c
- m-in-bp-sS t\-Xm-hv, hnizm-kn-If
- p-sS B-Z
- i
- ]n-Xm-hv F-o \n-eI
- f
- n-emWv. A-Xn-\m- A-t-l
- n-s ]m-c
- c
- yw A-hI
- mi-s-Sp-h
- s
- cm-s Jp-B
- \
- n-t\m-Sv Xm-e]
v- c
- yw ImWn-p-Ib
- m-Wv sN-t-n-bn-cp-X
- v. ]-s, H-cp
\ym-bh
- pw Iq-Sm-sX ap-l
- Z
- v \-_n(-k)-sb-bpw Jp-B\
- n-s\-bpw sh-dp-p-Ib
- m-Wv Cu hn-`m-K
- s
- fmw sN-bvX
- X
- v.
ap-l
- Z
- v \-_n(-k)v A-m-lp {]-hm-NI
- X
- zw
\-evI
- n-bX
- pw A-t-l
- n-\v k-Xy-kt
- -iw A-hX
- cn-n-p-sIm-Sp-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X
- pw A-h
-
- v Hpw C-jS
v- a
- m-bn-cp-n-. A-t-l
- n-\pw k-Xy-hn-izmkn-I
-
- pw Aw-Ko-Im-ch
- pw hn-Pb
- h
- pw e-`n-p-sImn-cp-X
- pw A-hs
- c A-cn-iw sIm-n-p. C-sXms-bm-Wv Zz-bm-Y
- kq-NI
- ]-Z
-
- {]-tbm-Kn-pw
a-pw \-_n(-k)sb A-h
- A-ht
- l-fn-m- Im-cW
- w.
A-t-l
- n-s hy-n-Xz-n-\v F-s-n-epw I-f-ap-s-v A-h
- Nq-n-m-Wn-n-cp-
- n-. Jp-B
- kq-
- f
- p-sS au-en-IX
- s
- b-bpw A-h
- h-kvX
- p\n-jT
-v a
- m-bn hn-a
- i
- \
- hn-t[-ba
- m-n-bn-cp-n-. F-m {]-hm-NI
- X
- zw C-kvd
- m-Cu-ey-
- v am-{Xw A-hI
- mi-s-X
- m-sW-m-bn-cp-p b-lq-Zc
- p-sS A-`n-{]m-bw.
_-lp-ssZ-hhm-Zn-If
- m-b A-d_
- n-If
- p-sS ho-W
-
- n {]-hm-NI
- X
- z-hpw a-Xt
- \-Xr-Xz-hpw e-`n-t-X
- v
\m-n-se G-sX-n-epw {]-[m-\n-m-bn-cp-p.

Xy-kvX
- a
- m-b {]-tXy-I A-\p-{K-la
- m-Wv {]-hm-NI
- Xz-hpw Zn-hy-t_m-[\
- h
- pw. A-Xv A-h
- sX-cs
- Sp- C-jvS
- Z
- m-k
- m-cn- Nn-e
-
- v am-{Xw \-evI
- n-bnp-X
- m-Wv. ap-l
- Z
- v \-_n(-k)-tbm-Sp Iq-Sn A-h
A-Xh
- k
- m-\n-n-p-Ib
- pw sN-bX
-v p. X-
- C-jS
-v s
- Sp- B-sf-bm-Wv A-m-lp {]-hm-NI
- \
- m-bn \n-tbmKn-t-sX-v I-cp-Xp-h
-
- A-m-lp-sh-bpw Ah-s Zu-Xy-s-bpw kw-_
- n-v h-fs
- c tam-ia
- mb [m-cW
- b
- m-Wv sh-p-]p-e
-
- p-X
- v.

""\n-
-
- v ap-d
- n-bn-v \-evI
- p-X
- n-\p t
- h-n-bpw,
\n-
- kq-va
- X
- ]m-en-p-X
- n-\p t
- h-n-bpw, \n-
- v Im-cp-Wyw e-`n-p-X
- n-\p t
- h-n-bpw \n-fp-sS c-n-Xm-hn-
- \n-p- H-cp D-Xvt
- _m-[\w \n-f
- n- s]- H-cp ]p-cp-j\
- n-eq-sS \n-
-
- v
h-p-In-n-bX
- n- \n-
- A-p-Xs
- -Sp-Ib
- m-tWm?''
(hn.Jp 7:63)

""\n-\
- v th-Z{K-w \-evI
- s
- -SW
- s
- a-v \o B-{Kln-ncp-n-. ]-s, \n-s c-n-Xm-hn- \n-p Im-cp-Wy-m- (A-Xv e-`n-p). B-Ib
- m- \o
k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I--v k-lm-bn-bm-bn-cn--cp-Xv.''
(hn.Jp 28:86)

""Cu c-p ]-W

-
- f
- n- \n-p- G-sX-n-ep-samcp a-lm-]p-cp-js
- ta- F-p-sIm-v Cu Jp-B- A-hX
- c
- n-n-s
- -n- F-pw A-h
- ]-d
p.
A-hc
- m-tWm \n-s c-n-Xm-hn-s A-\p-{K-lw ]p-sh-p-sIm-Sp-p-X
- v? \m-am-Wv sF-ln-I Po-hnX-n- A-h
-
- n-Sb
- n- A-hc
- p-sS Po-hn-Xa
- m-K
- w
]-p-sh-p-sIm-Sp-X
- v. A-hc
- n- Nn-e
-
- v Nn-es
- c
Io-gm-fc
- m-n sh-m-hp- hn-[w A-hc
- n- Nn-es
- c
a-p Nn-et
- c-m- D-]c
- n \mw ]-e ]-Sn-I
- D-b
-
- pI-bpw sN-bvX
- n-cn-p-p. \n-s c-n-Xm-hn-s Imcp-Wy-am-Wv A-h
- ti-Jc
- n-p sh-p-X
- n-t\-m D-a
- w.''(hn.Jp 43, 31,32)
k-
- pw A-[n-Im-ch
- pw A-m-lp k-\
-
- -pw Zp-P
- \
-
-
-
- pw \-evI
- pw. A-Xn- \n-v hy]pkvXIw 35 | ew 18 | 2011 Unkw-_ 9

19