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M .

K AV YA A R A S I RAJ KUMAR B H AV I N MOHAMMAD SHAFI P R AV E E N K U M A R N AV E E N K U M A R

The situation more than two parties


Negotiation situation becomes more complex when

more negotiators are added.


Typical

Buyer A

agency relationship One to one transaction Coalition

SELLER

Buyer B

What is coalition?
Are interacting groups of individuals Are deliberately constructed and issue oriented Exist independent of formal structure Lack formal structure Focus on goals external to the coalition

Require concerted member action

Types of coalition
Potential coalition

Latent coalition Dormant coalition

Operating coalition

Established coalition Temporary coalition

Recurring coalition

When do coalitions form?


Coalition form all the time

Coalition formation can be analyzed in different way


A classic coalition game A real world example

The nature of coalition inputs


The tragedy of the commons

How do coalition develop?


Coalition start with a founder

Coalition built by adding one member at a time


Coalition need to achieve critical mass Coalition exclude Weak ties can be strong Many successful coalition form quietly and disband

quickly

Revenge of the vanquished Turmoil within Desire for anonymity

Standards for coalition decision making

Parties tend to argue for the standard that is most likely to serve their individual needs.

Power and leverage in coalition


Where is the strength in coalition? How is power related to coalition formation?

Strength power

Normative power
Relationship based power

How to build coalitions: some practical advice


Pursue activities that have meaning to themselves

and to others Are needed Genuinely contribute to the organization and its purpose Act with integrity and tell the truth about what they see happening Treat others well and have a positive impact on them Strive to be as good and productive as they can at what they do

How to build coalitions: (CONT)


1.

Say no when they mean no

2. Share as much information as possible 3. Use language that describes reality 4. Avoid repositioning for the sake of acceptance

Trust/Agreement matrix
High

Bedfellows Agreement Fence sitters

Allies

Low Low

Adversaries Trust

Opponents High

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