Lirt~r

Eeet.«.fro"':! -.d §eJkk

beY Louts

H. ;(<<ct.U"C41-C,.
t-\.,.(e(,k

'-.

:r:: ..r"f,..JuC+iqlSc
O ..... e. a.. si ....... f>\e
a:.

.s,.s-\-ewt.

=:» ~o+ o,..J.~ct."-' \.Y

"fA..oJe\
C~\o(.

.for

CIt

\i~" ef"'cc..+(·ou.s. 4.S .feeJ-b~~·k f"Yocess., Ye..T

Gase!

0+

o-t-

-t-~i.s

be· +ke

CC)~.s;Je,.. +lte.

+oll ou:)i~ c\ \«j -ret """ :

).
(~

)
;

rl,.'$
10(.

d~rc_

i.. Jlc; .. .f..rs

t~
4t.

j_ ""

r "C.+". is ~ ,. w kcue (H~+Pcct-.. is ~. Tke ,s;,,,,,cc.\ ~ ;s +tyct.~s£o"..~eJ. by +ke klcc.k L.fJx. A ~~J -tc:J-1cc.k +k'V'~"':Jk +'e 1,0x B +0 . be.. ..... e!'c:..o""~j~eJ
(.cJ ; -\-~

+O"f'IIC(.CC+io~ ..flo cu

+he
.S''ys+e~

-t--! dli"
w ~o~ e....

+\c..c: <w;'" i~

iCO'\ f c.rl-;

(e)
=-

o-t-

S"'Pro.s.e Uo'e.. 0\" +~Y'f"CJ

'Yer .... e .... es

loj Ai--:

t- +ke

CYe.&ce..t+

The~

wee

«'''''-

c,4.",,~e"'f.s-\-c:t.\l'Vcl

~ "",cI. ,,5 ~eJ - ~c(c:.k • t "\ P ~+~ ;; l.re (J s

~ rr .....eo c..u
;

,,4-

~,e

e, V'c~:+·.

-+;)' cdc""
i"

Fi.-.. lWe

+' ~ ~
01(.

+ke
",""'e
1M

be.k4.v;o

",lV"

oe£

55

~tC.+ +"-e...
,

-K\"vo... .jCc"

-\- ~

e .)

ke.

c.\.,..

"'p""f

\'

~es~(+.s

j~

+w",~eV'

+ BAttf. \I\.~"'" i""'r~+

')G

-rk'$
o~
_H ..,

')C.+ SA?,

Ik.e

d-t-

\;... ke +'(OI(.~tcy" +"",d- ;0"-5 ,A c=t.."J 15 + «. v« !i..."l" . e :>0 -f-t..+ A Co( tf? .::A.o<. ~ A j9 e.-+c • T"-e."", e j e. + + It. e r=: e.....
<.U
$C>
C

+ BA(~+SA"')~ ttl(.L So o~ s)'s+e ($ s~:.1 +. he ..... h.... ~..s-\-.e..._ ..... e......

i' .... t ",+"S

c. "" J

e w:4

r "",4 s

l' t-BA~
1l + B

"coTS A9' ....8AB.4"rJ,.,~'A1' .

A"

T 3ABA?,

.I.~
t.lt

u.1

\e.-\-

+ +f) se-tfl e. , ~o $+<. LIe.. _..;....._;;.....;._-=-_ • .s:-+:-<.-+ e, A+ +ke S+<. ~le. s+<fe + ke ('t t ~+ J
4(.

ve.-('::Jlo~

+, Moe.

+ke" .sys-b~
~eMJ

.yo...t/ eN

0 V'

we... ex r e.c:...f

+ke.-+edhc:tc:..~. A~+B~)=~

" ... f' .... ++

cc. ~

"'"'fe..

....,

\6";j:"" fe...... \'e.J ~ -~ ;...

-rk(.$

~e~~~'

s,"" ce +-~e ~ed- bc.c,.k i.s

;-~e.
""-e~

f5~

a.

vr,d

Of.t...+ p~+

is.

A(~~edLct.c;.k>

") •

Tk\(.->

A c.~+811-') = 1j--J A ~ ~AB1P == 7f-.J A~ = ~CI-AB)

.".

~ ~~AB

ji

C(..~J

+a"'~tlC.l~)

( ) Thf~~'Ye.sr.t.H~",-«.l.>'.s(.5 ~

.y.., = ACt+,\s ....ABAB+ABA8AB+.--)~ 1/-'= AfG+NA~+ABABA~+.".

CO;t4c ....

+he
<J

.s

;f(&.+ io.........
J
kfs

Jes (..V."+k ou.."T" ..yecG<..-v.s.;Je..J

. A &f\.d

cU

t,+-c..i""

c+

t;""e~v er",ce+;aw.

100 k

'>'

.so

{v'-:1 <. i~ {e. 4.+ + k ,s ~C(..c.

50

~ e..ye...

s~.ste~

we.. c.ui+k

4IIlt,bb.v-e,,'~+e.. +he \'",&:I.V4,fT'YAfk,

c.c,.)i+k H.Odes

c.)

+ttc:l+ ~~e.s.1ff- +It.e •••• 1.8> (e) 0++ke ecV'lt4~ KO+~;O~. Ii~c.k "'-~6 \$ 14t.~~leJ .by c. le1t(!'f «i . E«.c:..k c:::c...~c:..Ced,e) I~ Ic1..11J ~¥ 4> la*o.v: AJB"CpH ver "... ij + .... 'l"q,....!>-te... ~""'" -+;OIIU • Th. e " d...\ e r ,-1-i0 "L +
0

e ~?~e.$S eo'..s

~:,
'i~4

4. .$

.$'

c.c."",

~"''''-G-+:o",~ <"fled
J~.y'ee..-+eJ
r 0

+"

1'/s
w.ode

+ke

\41'

a.ve beHed ?C~:

+ -t-t.....+
(:) ~

CV'~

+e.

Y'

1.£,
~~4'E=::::::--?---;---.
~Il. ..

~~,

NDd",,1 E f~a.-t-ro"\. .
r~..: ::; ai-,;' t;t~1 + ."· + 1t~"~j/(
J

5()\"\~

+-~;.s

.>y..s:-b ~

""i/l ji,e.. -Ht.e.. .st.&(e sfde:

<;.

t.£

tte ~

/ 11

~..:s
..

11~

r4.e sy.s:fc~

+ke t "tf""+ \S 1C 0 «'c.(.J +c.. e.. oc,.e..+f~ is ?t3. -rke",,4t. c:tt.""e fced-\:.«c:.ks £""0""'" ~-a.. c:t"C,d ~'3 bc~k +0 1£ ( • ~~ ~
Koclc.\ e("",+iollt..s
q.Ve.:

~, :: a.1to

+ C¥~

-+e~3

Sit4ce
') W~

~~::::. b ~, -+ -! ~3 "f3 =. J~~ 40 '.5 -re,4.'Y'deJ

,ve,. ~e..

tye ...~"V';+e

-c:t¥o
0
0

- -1ll

-+6~~
d.1G~
1'1 l'e

ct..$.

t Iiof&<,+)

+ c1', +- e 401 - b~t - ~2. + ;'1'3 -

-~$

-a.~o
0

-t

b
0

-I

e t
-I

ne. )
+()

1'3
\$) o-Pc:oc.(.,'V£e)

i.... ec:1'

cJJebV"c.. rY'~~teWo1...
~IJ?C"".J~:J
~3)
si",c(!!

$olve,-ft,"t

."C,+c:'l" ........ 0+ .s
"'tr..j4.",.J.

~o.

(Pttt.T+i'c",(fIC,.".&

~"'+po(,+J
;tt;,+c:.

w.le

;-1- ~.s

+0-1'

1-kis. s),s+€ ~ •

+~e. +o-r~

o~

+~~~~-t""r)Ct

;'Vt = +1 -c
o-

... +1 b

e -5+l

<r u.c.{S
T~ e
\1.0 l'

£4.c:k d i<.&,o~,\ea.(..-t-v-y

+,.
""~$'

~;L{,

+0 +~e +1

co\

i "'- f.(..4 s • t

~d.e.s

+~

C:.1''lfe.s

f ol(..d

Cl-Ye_)

rhrt4S

f<,~.t,:: JA., l~ _

= \ ~\'e\
cliV'ee.teJ

0""

c=t..

'S\(..e.-

-S1'OM4

~i +0
c..c,;

C-k~:t~) AI(J «a
+0'

S O{"e

+~c:

s:f£+e~ ') w e,
"l'¢tcc.i'l'¢s

C«""l..

Se,..,

C"'c;~e""$

+~e de+ete:1~\~~+- l)4\:

'Y'«;(e-.

T~,s

eo .....

r.ct- i'::1

1ft I:: t:=

-J

+ IS +~c) ,..b
0

I I ~f-l. +,
+\
0

e -b

tI

0 ...

+ (, -J£) .t9C-b) • e C bd)

~

:::~\ -J-£ ~ be - e.bJ

c$ <t> ~
-!-

Ih.,u,s d'·"ec.+eJ c:.i4V'c,,;{s i~ +k.e. J.".~&t (l) ( i.E' • +ee:.d - h a. c k. 10 ofs) t:t. f>f' eer.4' j ~ f-ft e. J e:f.t! .,..w& i e)C r~c.(.siot.(,. ,N'cr+e.. ~cc:.~ c \V'c.C(.'-\--

(f)

~+

*c.c.""

+-

~<ts

"'0 "'''''''4+...J
4ffec-0.
0~

ve"'+iceS

(+l....u
is
<t

n.o+
\ "\

~ cae c. ~

+t... ts t
J ts. e

T l..e'Yc.
C(".$S

'e...

does

e.,.......(

.yes...l+

Ee+o1"e

i"'j
c

(ert-$

CO$C4.t<.te
~3~

+It.e. -k
,.-;c
e-

~r't,. +-«.-+1:0"'l ~
0 0

+ Cte

j eC4e v-st l

...y"C!!'

so-e (-l-

a 1'0

I ,Nt \

r.

~3

-=-

a.,to [ b

elJ

\ - cl-£ - \0 c - e '-od
l-

-d£ -be -ebd.

<to

+0

c::t.bJ

is

ch.-ec:.+eJ t'.d-Gu

-t-'Yo......

~g.

"A,
c.
\.

I4lz

1)l_3

-c l

-e

r
i.s

-b
0

~£J

-J
+e..
4IIIt.

Me,.,)
_.<i." .

T1t ;:£

,
iIJ

0W

c.u e

Co

.ss 0 e ict.

(Nf,..-.:,.

-f -r i"-

1-c
• __

cI t~e~+ccI ~Jt,

II,

...

-,

...

()

Co "'" ,~

• ...,

l.M. (t') 1

f:

IMer)\ ::::..a..

+0 ,

e..\e~~+,s
~e

.$~

oio~

f'Y'od ....c.+s
#- (1')
0

".£-

c:.o1'..e.$fo~!'''1

p «. 'Y'" ~'<....(..<+ i,..cI

S'il~

-!-

l .) J 3 'to

+\~es

~..,_ ~

f>e. -r """" +"",,-+16 c.\..

~•

•
Tke",- , f- fG 'oS

..
II

..
•
""""-t...(.....". i J(

1
f

Le.t eo (p) Je. .....+'" +<...e. .s'b'" 0+ .. re...-........f....-{-;" .... q.."(..

Co1,. JC, "'l.

...)

+k~

I~\ ~ ~
~

E(CTj ){ttif )(~~

fT>-:::.

• ••

Ji~~
+/_~

wlt~e

vt, ".... J~)

CCJ~J"'''''.J''''''').

i s ~,. (J""lI9t.tIf.,-F ..

tff'.f-

~I

~, :i

-4,,a1

-4t"
.&..

I~I

. ".. ,
d..
WA
/' !'?'/'

,
/",,(.;,/

:: t-t (r)
)(~ =-1
(J A. •. - -

",

""',"

\ ~.l

a·· ~

/ f{{P)! ==
.

<fUr') }tIer. }{ ..q{ '"

~

;<....r:.
f"rod.",,+

A re.'VW\.'-\..+~+(·.~ ,£
cycles . 1~C'Se. e, • .ot''Vu /ooF ; +"ke J "'rh !
wf.

<IIf.,..

p o~

+0 +ke..J
'f J ~~)

o~

e)<......... ple:
I~3'" ;:: ::

vu -= S"')

cr'

= (0:,0-:. JO;J
'::; ') (
J

u-:.)o:;:.)

~-:l.a

\
eC~

i..)-

IJ

,Nt. C7\ ;{

'"

r:. f{., ~

I< tf-t1f. f<.rtr}-

f! <cr1}(., €(~ ~
)
/

~ f(31 i't,,, ftv*.,.f(.s,r

II

It

(aJ'~-

al:t)
"'3

f~)
~

tl.3J

"

(I) (/) (I)

€~)

::::-J

_ex.c,,\:!1,'(e. • ~

n =b

0- =

<..~) ~
J

0-; .>

a-;.)

0 ..~:.. .)

0--:)
u

:::. ( ~

3~

v-.>1.)

, .) s-)

",fe +k,d- +k e
(1-9- {e~+k, ~
ts
exp' .....':O io ... ) we

C~ )
co;lf

«.+1

Ji:

i.l """ o~
C~

e~ e. ~V

-t'Y""'1.. e~"-

+~
e1 Co

r e.

e.v~+t.C.4l

+ "'"i.~--he..s <=9 + + ~c:._ s'JI;f.." +-"'C- +ev~'.

C'(> "" 0 0'

i ..... 't/;J.~( J

+e""'&4(,5..

,e.+

i 4oc.

+'-e...
K.

f:::cll

T~"-5

.ye~e
e (~

e (0--»
,.c(,Vi • ~ •

E::O'fH

(-11 =

E:L) c.-o e. +(

~'ot

(+\) ~~~)

(-a.~3) (-C<) "') (-t:ltf;; (-Cls,) [- (f

'f)..

-t;

(a (.,_ Cl
~

3-)

d:5 f

Cly.,)
•

( tt J-'

(j,s: )

_________.,

~
L~
~

I,M. (1")1::: I - L, + L:z. - L) :l:. .•• + f:o"Lk.

o~ ve..,+~ K

KI ::. ~

L, .::\.,

=-

L" ':. .'l"ocl~c.i.~ \ ..(es .. b.(s 1A-4-~ ..

p ...O"C4c.~s. 0," (.\""($ ~-<t,.,.a;

c:q ... c:"", .... '. S

-~

;&jo,,,,,+- ct
{4-~\s
0""-

v-c.~-b
+e.x.
cl

f~.cl""t;.-+s.4-

o~ .~ ...,(e..J
~$;oi"'"

" ......

0"'"

"'C<'I"4-~", JJ::sloi ...+-

r-~~·-------·-

-- ...~-.~----.

-.---~- ..----~--

... ----

----------~-----

----

Yow Ie.+5
~~ +l,e"l" • ~

COllf.-/- i

1'f,V{.

-i-k« ~1I1.~.Jy s i s:
e x.
¢

c::t..

10;

ke: +he..

+-

"""P (e :

¥I
~ 2.

;.

J ~a, + 5- ~+'1+: b~\ -\-e~

3

= c. ~,

~"'O + h"" ~
+

a:'"

.3

~S

= K.~1f-e
0

r
~l ~
l.

~1&o o

I-~

00 0

o
o

-b
0

~J

-(YO

1-%0 0 -€ '0
0 -K

1'--:1
~<f

<..._.__-----...r

-r:.>

.Me(1)

~~~i/U~;)

1t.s -=
j

-h 0 0 -c I -~ 0
I 0

a..l}to
0

-'0
0

-d I
0

o -e

-sI

O
0 0

1)1 (f1))

o -K.

IS

a..~o

-G
0

-6
0

-d
0

~~ \

-8
0,

-T
l

-K

CfU)Co) tK)

C~

,~

d_'e\ -

I~ Ib ~e

(P 1_0b-

i l)

-@<.JCo)EK')(-cde
::: ')Co (
=.

-6
+ a.bK

+crbd)
-

yo

T+«, ~

~,+
+
11\0(.(.)

.et..C.de.K'

a.

<rbA",

J
•

~cJe K + ~ b-k:
(.s .::t.,

C1~ ~ d J)
~e. JY-~f'l.v . F ~ fierI-'!.? -f-o +Cr..rs

Jo4L
if {
~c

s e e;

took b~~k +Ct.",+- +c...e..,..,..~

~

~+-

\ fl : Z p~ ~

c::t.bK

de L<' ~

F "C.-t"se:co"t.-cl

-t¥O\NV
Fc:c.+~

0 -+0 'lL 5 " f-vo""," -1oCo -+0 1Ls-.

-"K

~Tk~~~~;;64~

~+
dces

ner~ ls +!te
11.0

do

~~+--I-ou..c-~ Pr ,.
locp

+- --/-D uc-ht P.2.. ..

Gt.

,.J

+kq / ~

[ Thois

is The

5 e .... .,"'.,j
\0 e._
c::c_

f"'-- tl-e-'>"vu
s t..(_
"'1A.._..)

!1
0~

/0 c.<..+ P":+'
~'fwO

<T; AK
c..V r- ((

V1.!;("""t~'Y'c{'+Oy

d.e+e~wt.j~...,,+- -fe-f
cc» h-e...-ye....:J

+ke........
1<'

is

;r...

+he.+..y~~~ fry j
0 Wi...

fro
'1.

~~
COVVl.-p

+- l-1,..ok. i.s +"'e. s'lV1.eJ. {oof-s'-<.-vvV +O-l \eiM.e"t.+ + +~~ f t(..-t-Lu •

P '-'1..+
VI, 0

e:Y'

-+ "V'\.-C..+

J~v+
ia'-'\.

01+0

d e,

+0".')

e d Je

0 (..(...+ p "(..

+0 '(' ~

(~~e[s

J. i .ye.c.+c:.-cl

l-t~"t.c..e._

f G(..-t4.__
-t..-

+~
J

+k'E!..---

o (..(..+p ~+-

\-t-

~
U,.)

~e
k.~V-E!..-

c.

C(_.VL.o

S::~.Y
""-c! e.... 0

i ~.j
t)(-

e~ey-aJ
q,,"1.,....

e.,

.s 0 t.V'V"
~

C. e,

V\.O cJ e..

(7L/~ -

:f T; ~i4

-t-o r

'3" 't..F ""-

+~e..~

d._

+~C(.....+-

----~-----------o---------------It..t,v~

--r;; J;
e

I-t

i.s k

o c..(...y'

e x. e:t
.b

(AA,.,f> (~ K

(\ -(c~-~32> -C9~~h)
c "d c. c.(.,
Co

-(e-£)+ .

cc.h)(e~))
e)(.~ {tc:.'{..[Y

o~

+Ct...e..
( 0(.

~f>

","Y

..;--tz,~::>

fcj

i .s 0 v.....

+e d -+ ~e.
c.u (c:-(._.

vt..

r""'t.-'<...

+~

(0 Of - .s I.4IAA.,.) A ==,o+,,-- ~e_ cLe.. K..O~(

e..~+- fc:e..je..

c..c..)e...

k~ve__.
~
«C-

1;At (/1) l

A~.5 a

+c)

+-

0'")1"

'Y

-t--

",,'

.s

..y't..(.. (

e,..

_---------

---

-----~---_-_--_--

---

6 ==

\ fit Cr)\:::

\ -h
-c., \

0
0

0
0
0 0

o-b
o

d.
0 0

-~

-e
0

\ --!l

-K.-

-~

00

+h,

-c
-b
0

-do
0 0

\ -~

-e
0

-~ +h

l0
-to<

\ -€,
0

-s\

0 -0

o
0

'::: \ I _- ~

-e
o

0\ 0

+(JJ

-_d

o
C

..:..~0 \

-K \

-k

l
+a 'b
-

-k 1 e \ \ --t 0
-e.,. I
0

0 -K \

-f

I0

j_

-I

+~I-: ~1-8"dl~~~
~ (f d Jc.
c, ~

-K

+ h -C[I +s-I-o€ ~+
-== \ - e £-

t ~£--r-:~I
I-

hR
-

ef ~ + a-I-t -%- ( - b)
c~

==- \ oo.~

e~ - ~

3-' b ~ 5- +

e£-

= \-

~~)-~d)-~k) -(b~~k)+ (c.~)Ce_~)

rh is
~e

s(J"'ed

C" ec..{oCr.
loof -

c...v

;+k_ +k ~ (,C-~+;o '-V

o.-e-

sc;(.WL)",

/r
~\\~~~~.~.~~

~~~.~~~

~~

~/~~~.
~~~.~~~

~~~.
)1.ASOtV>S

,~CoR!1-LtLA

tr/~

=::-

~TKAy.6