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Human/Cat Muscle Comparisons

Human
sternocleidomastoid p. major and minor s. anterior levator scapulae no homolog deltoid trapezius r. abdominus tendinous insertions no homolog rhomboid minor/major no homolog gluteus maximus larger no homolog
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Cat
sternomastoid pa, p-mjr, p-mnr, xh s. ventralis anterior part of s. ventralis levator scapulae ventralis acromio-, spino-, clavo- deltoids acromio-, spino-, clavo- trapezius none epitroclearus rhomboideus rhomboid capitus gluteus medius larger caudofemoralis

Extrinsic Shoulder Muscles

Figure 10.13a
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Muscles of the Anterior Neck and Throat: Suprahyoid

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 10.8a

Extrinsic Shoulder Muscles

Figure 10.13b
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Muscles of the Abdominal Wall

Figure 10.11a
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Figure 10.20a

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Myofibrils

Figure 9.3 (b)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Sarcomeres

Figure 9.3 (c)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Myofilaments: Banding Pattern

Figure 9.3 (c, d)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Ultrastructure of Myofilaments: Thick Filaments

Figure 9.4 (a)(b)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Ultrastructure of Myofilaments: Thin Filaments

Figure 9.4 (c)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Arrangement of the Filaments in a Sarcomere

Longitudinal section within one sarcomere

Figure 9.4 (d)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (SR)

Figure 9.5
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

Motor Unit: The Nerve-Muscle Functional Unit

Figure 9.12 (a)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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Excitation-Contraction Coupling (or how skeletal muscles contract)

Figure 9.9
Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

SKELETAL MUSCLE LONGITUDINAL AND CROSS (FROM SIU SOM HISTOLOGY)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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SKELETAL MUSCLE CROSS SECTION SHOWING MUSCLE FIBERS WITH MYOFIBRILS (FROM JAY DOC HISTOLOGY)

PERIPHERAL NUCLEII

MUSCLE FIBER

INDIVIDUAL MYOFIBRILS

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SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS CROSS SECTION

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SKELETAL MUSCLE HIGH POWER

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SKELETAL MUSCLE- LOW POWER

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SKELETAL MUSCLE-ELECTRON MICROSCOPE (FROM SIU SOM HISTOLOGY)

SKELETAL MUSCLE MYONEURAL JUNCTION

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS WITH MOTOR END PLATE (FROM SIU SOM HISTOLOGY)

Copyright 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings

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SMOOTH MUSCLE LONGITUDINAL AND CROSS SECTIONS: no striations, rounder nucleii (FROM SIU SOM HISTOLOGY)

SMOOTH MUSCLE LONGITUDINAL SECTION (FROM JAY DOC HISTOLOGY)

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CARDIAC MUSCLE: branching, faint striations, larger nucleii, intercalated disks

CARDIAC MUSCLE WITH INTERCALATED DISCS (FROM SIU SOM HISTOLOGY)

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CARDIAC MUSCLE (JAY DOC HISTOLOGY)

CARDIAC MUSCLE CROSS SECTION (JAY DOC HISTOLOGY)

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Levator Scapulae ventralis

ACROMIOTRAPEZIUS LEVATOR SCAPULAE VENTRALIS SPINOTRAPEZIUS

SPINODELTOID

LATISSIMUS DORSI ACROMIODELTOID

LONG HEAD OF TRICEPS BRACHII CLAVODELTOID LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS BRACHII

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ACROMIOTRAPEZIUS LEVATOR SCAPULAE VENTRALIS SPINODELTOID

SPINOTRAPEZIUS

ACROMIODELTOID

LATISSIMUS DORSI

CLAVODELTOID PECTORALIS MINOR XIPHIHUMERALIS

TRICEPS BRACHII-LONG HEAD BRACHIALIS TRICEPS BRACHII-LATERAL MINOR PECTORALIS HEAD

LATERAL CHEST AND ARM: CLAVOTRAPEZIUS, CLAVODELTOID, LEVATOR SCAPULAE VENTRALIS, ACROMIODELTOID, SPINODELTOID, SPINOTRAPEZIUS, ACROMIOTRAPEZIUS, LATTISSUMUS DORSI, LATERAL AND LONG HEADS OF TRICEPS ACROMIOTRAPEZIUS LEVATOR SCAPULAE VENTRALIS CLAVOTRAPEZIUS LATISSIMUS DORSI

SPINODELTOID ACROMIODELTOID

CLAVODELTOID

LATERAL AND LONG HEADS OF TRICEPS BRACHII

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LATERAL ARM-DEEP

LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS REFLECTED L. DORSI BRACHIALIS LONG HEAD OF TRICEPS CUT PECTORALIS MINOR MEDIAL HEAD OF TRICEPS

LATERAL ARM DEEP: ACROMIODELTOID, BRACHIALIS, BRACHIORADIALIS, CLAVODELTOID, LATISSIMUS DORIS, SPINODELTOID. LATERAL HEAD OF TRICEPS REFLECTED LEVATOR SCAPULAE VENTRALIS CLAVODELTOID SPINODELTOID

ACROMIODELTOID BRACHIALIS BRACHIORADIALIS

L. DORSI

TRICEPS BRACHII, LATERAL HEAD REFLECTED

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DEEP BACK MUSCLES

CLAVODELTOID

SUBSCAPULARIS RHOMBOIDEUS CAPITUS RHOMBOIDEUS

SPLENIUS

BACK MUSCLES-DEEP AND MORE LATERAL VIEW

CLAVODELTOID

SUPRASPINATUS SPLENIUS RHOMBOIDEUS CAPITUS RHOMBOIDEUS INFRASPINATUS

TERES MAJOR

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SUPRASPINATUS INFRASPINATUS LATISSIMUS DORSI, CUT

SERRATUS VENTRALIS

SPINODELTOID, CUT

ACROMIODELTOID

TERES MAJOR

TRICEPS BRACHII, LATERAL HEAD, CUT

MEDIAL FOREARM

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MEDIAL ARM AND CHEST

CHEST

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CHEST AND NECK

STERNOHYOID STERNOMASTOID PECTORALIS MAJOR

PECTOANTIBRACHIALIS PECTORALIS MINOR

XIPHIHUMERALIS LINEA ALBA

CHEST - SUPERFICIAL

PECTORALIS MAJOR PECTORALIS MINOR

XIPHIHUMERALIS PECTOANTEBRACHIALIS

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MEDIAL CHEST-DEEP. BICEPS,SUBSCAPULARIS,EPITROCLARIS, SERATUS VENTRALIS

MASSETER

PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND BICEPS BRACHII

STERNOMASTOID

EPITROCLEARIS TRICEPTS BRACHII, LONG HEAD SUBSCAPULARIS

PECTORALIS MAOR/MINOR, REFLECTED

SERRATUS VENTRALIS BRACHIAL PLEXUS

MEDIAL CHEST-DEEP, PECTORALS AND CLAVODELTOID REFLECTED

CUT PECTORLS AND CLAVODELTOID

BICEPS BRACHII EPITROCLEARIS SCALENUS SUBSCAPULARIS

SERRATUS VENTRALIS

EXTERNAL INTERCOSTALS

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MEDIAL CHEST-DEEP. BICEPS,SUBSCAPULARIS,EPITROCLARIS, SERATUS VENTRALIS

S. VENTRALIS, EPITROCLEARUS, SCALENE, R. ABDOMINUS, INTERCOSTALS

EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL

BICEPS BRACHII

SCALENUS

SERRATUS VENTRALIS

EPITROCLEARUS TRICEPS BRACHII, LONG HEAD INFRASPINATUS

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DIGASTRIC

MYLOHYOID

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HEAD AND NECK

PAROTID SALIVARY GLAND

MASSETER

EXTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN DIGASTRIC

ABDOMINAL WALL MUSCLES

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ABDOMINAL MUSCLES- EXT. OBLIQUE REFLECTED

SERRATUS VENTRALIS

EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUEREFLECTED

INTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE

RECTUS ABDOMINUS

LINEA ALBA

XIPHIHUMERALIS AND PECTORALIS MINOR REFLECTED

RECTUS ABDOMINUS, REFLECTED

EXTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE, CUT

INTERNAL ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE

TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINUS

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RIGHT LATERAL LEG DEEP MUSCLES

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RIGHT MEDIAL LEG - DEEP

GLUTEUS MEDIUS SARTORIUS

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS

CAUDOFEMORALIS

SEMITENDINOSIS

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE

BICEPS FEMORIS

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GLUTEUS MEDIUS

GLUTEUS MAXIMUS CAUDOFEMORALIS

BICEPS FEMORIS

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE SEMITENDINOSIS

SARTORIUS

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE, CUT & REFLECTED

SCIATIC NERVE BICEPS FEMORIS, CUT & REFLECTED

VASTUS LATERALIS

TIBIALIS ANTERIOR ADDUCTOR FEMORIS EXTENSOR DIGITORUM LONGUS SEMIMEMBRANOSUS FIBULARIS SEMITENDINOSIS GASTROCNEMIUS SOLEUS ACHILLES TENDON

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BICEPS FEMORIS

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE

SEMITENDINOSIS

BICEPS FEMORIS, RETRACTED TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE

SEMIMEMBRANOSIS

SEMITENDINOSIS

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FEMORAL ARTERY AND VEIN SARTORIUS

PECTINEUS

ADDUCTOR LONGUS

ADDUCTOR FEMORIS

GRACILUS

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SARTORIUS, REFLECTED TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE, RETRACTED

PECTINEUS ADDUCTOR LONGUS

VASTUS LATERALIS

RECTUS FEMORIS

VASTUS MEDIALIS ADDUCTOR FEMORIS

SARTORIUS, REFLECTED

SEMIMEMBRANOSUS

SEMITENDINOSIS

GRACILIS, REFLECTED

TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE TENSOR FASCIAE LATAE, RETRACTED

PECTINEUS ADDUCTOR LONGUS

VASTUS LATERALIS

RECTUS FEMORIS

VASTUS MEDIALIS

ADDUCTOR FEMORIS

SEMIMEMBRANOSIS

SEMITENDINOSIS

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Latissimus dorsi

Spinalis dorsi

Multifidus spinae

Longissimus dorsi

l. dorsi Iliocostalis

External intercostal (under serratus dorsalis)

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