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Please forgive me for writing in English, I can read Hebrew just fine but don't have a Hebrew
keyboard, making typing awkward. In today's world, where more people get their news from
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Times on the Web than on the dead-trees edition, the distinction between "bloggers" and
"journalists" is not only arbitrary and obsolete, but silly. Whatever the criteria for governmentissued press credentials are (reach, credibility, accurate reporting), they should not depend
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I am chairman of the Foreign Press Association. We represent about 500 journalists who are
employed by about 200 global news organizations, operating in Israel and the Palestinian
Areas. Our members range from small newspapers, individuals who work for small
newspapers, to the world's largest news organizations, including the New York Times,
Reuters, the BBC, CNN, and the Associated Press. Many if not most of FPA members, are
Israelis or Palestinians.
As of now, the FPA has never been asked by a blogger to become a member. We have
members who have blogs and who work as bloggers, but they've joined the FPA because they
have a second job as a radio correspondent or a newspaper correspondent.
FPA standards are very clear: The journalist must work for an internationally recognized
news organization, and that organization must have headquarters overseas. So if a blogger or
a filmmaker or a web journalist meets these criteria, we would accept them. The type of
media that they work for is not so important. To us, it's more important the quality of work
that they do and that they show that they're a serious journalist.
There are many freelancers. But they usually work for maybe 4 or 5 different newspapers
around the world. Many of our members are freelance journalists.
The GPO should seek ways to apply its criteria, the same criteria it's used in the past when
granting press cards: Does the applicant have a body of work? What have they done in the
past? Who are they affiliated with? Who's actually paying them? Do they have a wide
readership? Are they influential? Are they political activists? These are the things that you
have to take into account as you make your decision.
Obviously, there are going to be lots of gray areas. What do you do with an individual blogger
who's influential but may not have an employer? You can tell when somebody is serious and
legitimate. But in the, for complicated cases, there should be a committee, a review
committee.
Journalist with an agenda is not a journalist, he is an activist. Just because they have a camera,
in their hand, does not make them a journalist.
141

The needs of FPA: In the past the FPA had a seat on the appeals committee. Somehow, in the
past few years, we lost that position. And I wanted to use this opportunity to request that we
be given that spot back.
Finally, I wanted to express my concern about the GPO's handling of Arab journalists. As you
may know, Arab journalists are processed through a separate department at the GPO. And
those who qualify for press cards, including Israeli citizens, are treated differently. They only
receive one-year press cards, when other people receive two-year press cards. It looks bad for
the GPO and it looks bad for Israel. I think it hurts Israel's image to treat people separately.
Palestinian members of the FPA who live in the West Bank cannot get a press card at all. I
respectfully ask you to reconsider this policy. In the past, West Bank Palestinians were able to
get GPO cards. That ended during the intifada. If a Palestinian in Ramallah can qualify for a
work permit, been approved by Israeli security, they can come into Israel to work, but they
still can't get GPO cards. I don't think the security issue has to be a reason to prevent
somebody from getting a GPO card.

141

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