INDEX PAGE

ELECTRICAL STEEL

Revision : 2006. 6. 30

CONTENTS PAGE

INDEX PAGE

Contents

PH-CORE / 02

PHD-CORE / 03

PG-CORE / 04

PN-CORE / 05

PAGE-INDEX / 08

Magnetic Property Curves / 09

Unit Conversion / 190

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

PH- CORE

Grain Oriented Electrical Steel

Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)

Standard Size
Product

PH-Core

Grade

Thickness(mm)

23PH090
23PH095
23PH100

0.23

27PH095
27PH100

0.27

30PH100
30PH105

0.30

35PH115
35PH125
35PH135

0.35

Width(mm)
Available

Standard

850-1200

1000

Inside diameter(mm)

508-520
(Standard:508)

Guarantee Value
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

23PH090
23PH095
23PH100

0.23

27PH095
27PH100

0.27

30PH100
30PH105
35PH115
35PH125
35PH135

Density
(kg/dm3)

Core Loss, W17/50

Max.(W/kg)

Induction, B8
Min.(T)

Lamination Factor,
Min.(%)

0.90
0.95
1.00

1.88

94.5

0.95
1.00

1.88

95.0

0.30

1.00
1.05

1.88

95.5

0.35

1.15
1.25
1.35

1.88

96.0

7.65

Typical Value
_

Core Loss(W/kg)
W17/50

W15/60

W17/60

Induction(T)
(B8)

0.23

0.64
0.65
0.70

0.88
0.90
0.95

0.85
0.86
0.92

1.15
1.17
1.26

1.91
1.91
1.90

27PH095
27PH100

0.27

0.70
0.72

0.93
0.97

0.92
0.95

1.23
1.27

1.91
1.90

30PH100
30PH105

0.30

0.74
0.76

0.99
1.01

0.98
1.00

1.29
1.33

1.91
1.90

35PH115
35PH125
35PH135

0.35

0.87
0.93
0.96

1.14
1.22
1.26

1.15
1.20
1.26

1.53
1.60
1.69

1.91
1.90
1.90

Thickness
(mm)

23PH090
23PH095
23PH100

Thickness
(mm)
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.35

Density
(kg/dm3)

Resistivity(x10 8)
(m)

W15/50

Grade

7.65

Tensile Strength(N/mm2)

48

Yield Point(N/mm2)

Elongation(%)

381
370
353
353

442
410
400
400

356
337
330
330

383
367
358
358

7
7
8
8

38
38
40
40

Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction

C : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction

Hardness, Hv1

Lamination
Factor(%)

195
195
185
185

97.5
97.5
98.0
98.0

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

Grain Oriented Electrical Steel

PHD- CORE

Test Method : Single Sheet Test (IEC60404-3, JIS C 2556)

Notice : Its temporal domain refined product by laser treatment.Please do not Stress Relief Annealing.

Standard Size
Product

PHD-Core

Grade

Thickness(mm)

23PHD080
23PHD085

0.23

27PHD090
27PHD095

0.27

Width(mm)
Available

Inside diameter(mm)

Standard
950

508-520
(Standard:508)

850-1000
1000

Guarantee Value
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

23PHD080
23PHD085

0.23

27PHD090
27PHD095

0.27

Density
(kg/dm3)

Core Loss, W17/50

Max.(W/kg)

Induction, B8
Min.(T)

Lamination Factor,
Min.(%)

0.80
0.85

1.88

94.5

0.90
0.95

1.88

95.0

7.65

Typical Value
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

23PHD080
23PHD085

0.23

27PHD090
27PHD095

0.27

Thickness
(mm)
0.23
0.27

Density
(kg/dm3)

7.65

Tensile Strength(N/mm2)

Resistivity(x10 8)
(m)

48

Core Loss(W/kg)
W15/50

W17/50

W15/60

W17/60

Induction(T)
(B8)

0.57
0.59

0.77
0.80

0.75
0.78

1.01
1.05

1.91
1.91

0.64
0.66

0.87
0.91

0.85
0.86

1.14
1.18

1.91
1.91

Yield Point(N/mm2)

Elongation(%)

371
360

422
412

356
337

383
367

7
7

29
29

Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction

C : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction

Hardness, Hv1

Lamination
Factor(%)

195
195

97.0
97.4

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

PG- CORE

Grain Oriented Electrical Steel

Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)

Standard Size
Product

PG-Core

Grade

Thickness(mm)

27PG110
27PG120
27PG130

0.27

30PG110
30PG120
30PG130
30PG140

0.30

35PG145
35PG155

0.35

Width(mm)
Available

Standard

850-1200

1000

Inside diameter(mm)

508-520
(Standard:508)

Guarantee Value
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

27PG110
27PG120
27PG130

0.27

Density
(kg/dm3)

Core Loss, W17/50

Max.(W/kg)

Induction, B8
Min.(T)

Lamination Factor,
Min.(%)

1.10
1.20
1.30

1.80

95.0

1.80

95.5

1.80

96.0

30PG110
30PG120
30PG130
30PG140

0.30

1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40

35PG145
35PG155

0.35

1.45
1.55

7.65

Typical Value
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

27PG110
27PG120
27PG130

0.27

30PG110
30PG120
30PG130
30PG140

0.30

35PG145
35PG155

0.35

Thickness
(mm)
0.27
0.30
0.35

Density
(kg/dm3)

7.65

Tensile Strength(N/mm2)

Resistivity(x10 8)
(m)

48

Core Loss(W/kg)
W15/50

W17/50

W15/60

W17/60

Induction(T)
(B8)

0.76
0.78
0.82

1.05
1.15
1.22

1.01
1.02
1.07

1.37
1.48
1.55

1.85
1.85
1.84

0.80
0.83
0.87
0.90

1.08
1.17
1.25
1.32

1.05
1.09
1.12
1.17

1.48
1.53
1.61
1.70

1.85
1.85
1.84
1.84

0.98
1.01

1.37
1.45

1.29
1.33

1.80
1.89

1.84
1.83

Yield Point(N/mm2)

Elongation(%)

344
355
364

385
395
423

322
330
345

340
350
357

10
10
10

36
38
40

Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction

C : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction

Hardness, Hv1

Lamination
Factor(%)

180
180
180

98.0
98.0
98.5

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

PN- CORE

Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)

Standard Size
Grade

Thickness
(mm)

35PN210, 35PN230, 35PN250, 35PN270, 35PN300,

35PN360, 35PN440

0.35

50PN250, 50PN270, 50PN290, 50PN310, 50PN350,

50PN400, 50PN470

0.50

65PN290, 65PN310, 65PN350, 65PN400, 65PN470

0.65

50PN600, 50PN700, 50PN800, 50PN1000,

50PN1300

0.50

65PN600, 65PN700, 65PN800, 65PN1000, 65PN1300

0.65

Product

PN-Core

Width(mm)
Available

Standard

850-1200

1000
1100

Inside
diameter(mm)

508-520
(Standard:508)

850-1250

1000
1100
1200

Guarantee Value
Grade
35PN210
35PN230
35PN250
35PN270
35PN300
35PN360
35PN440
50PN250
50PN270
50PN290
50PN310
50PN350
50PN400
50PN470
50PN600
50PN700
50PN800
50PN1000
50PN1300
65PN290
65PN310
65PN350
65PN400
65PN470
65PN600
65PN700
65PN800
65PN1000
65PN1300

Thickness
(mm)

Density
(kg/dm3)

Core Loss, W15/50

Max.(W/kg)

Induction, B50
Min.(T)

Lamination Factor(%)

0.35

7.60
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70

2.10
2.30
2.50
2.70
3.00
3.60
4.40

1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.65

95.0

0.50

7.60
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.85
7.85

2.50
2.70
2.90
3.10
3.50
4.00
4.70
6.00
7.00
8.00
10.00
13.00

1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.66
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70

96.0

0.65

7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.85
7.85

2.90
3.10
3.50
4.00
4.70
6.00
7.00
8.00
10.00
13.00

1.62
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.64
1.66
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.70

97.0

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

PN- CORE

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

Typical Electrical and Magnetic property

Grade
35PN210
35PN230
35PN250
35PN270
35PN300
35PN360
35PN440
50PN250
50PN270
50PN290
50PN310
50PN350
50PN400
50PN470
50PN600
50PN700
50PN800
50PN1000
50PN1300
65PN290
65PN310
65PN350
65PN400
65PN470
65PN600
65PN700
65PN800
65PN1000
65PN1300

Core Loss(W/kg)

Induction(T)

Thickness
(mm)

Density
(kg/dm3)

Resistivity(x10 8)
(m)

W10/50

W15/50

W10/60

W15/60

B25

B50

0.35

7.60
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70

59
59
55
52
45
45
42

0.84
0.89
0.96
1.02
1.08
1.25
1.39

2.04
2.10
2.25
2.40
2.53
2.80
3.08

1.03
1.07
1.17
1.28
1.38
1.55
1.73

2.53
2.60
2.85
3.00
3.18
3.45
3.82

1.56
1.57
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.59
1.62

1.65
1.66
1.66
1.67
1.69
1.69
1.71

0.50

7.60
7.60
7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.85
7.85

59
59
56
53
50
45
42
34
30
17
17
17

1.00
1.05
1.09
1.21
1.30
1.41
1.64
1.98
2.62
2.93
3.20
3.75

2.37
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.93
3.18
3.55
4.40
5.55
6.26
6.80
7.56

1.31
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.63
1.82
2.06
2.49
3.30
3.63
4.10
4.75

3.08
3.22
3.35
3.46
3.74
4.01
4.56
5.63
7.03
7.94
8.62
9.54

1.57
1.57
1.58
1.59
1.60
1.61
1.61
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.67
1.67

1.67
1.67
1.67
1.68
1.69
1.70
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.74
1.75
1.75

0.65

7.60
7.65
7.65
7.65
7.70
7.75
7.80
7.85
7.85
7.85

56
53
50
45
42
34
30
17
17
17

1.24
1.33
1.49
1.63
1.91
2.27
3.02
3.38
3.64
4.32

3.01
3.12
3.41
3.70
4.16
5.14
6.47
7.28
7.86
8.79

1.71
1.82
2.00
2.23
2.59
3.09
4.06
4.56
5.00
5.83

3.94
4.08
4.47
4.85
5.45
6.68
8.33
9.39
10.14
11.29

1.59
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.62
1.63
1.65
1.67
1.68
1.68

1.68
1.69
1.69
1.70
1.70
1.72
1.73
1.75
1.75
1.75

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

Non-Oriented Electrical Steel

PN- CORE

Typical Mechanical Property and Lamination Factor

Grade
35PN210
35PN230
35PN250
35PN270
35PN300
35PN360
35PN440
50PN250
50PN270
50PN290
50PN310
50PN350
50PN400
50PN470
50PN600
50PN700
50PN800
50PN1000
50PN1300
65PN290
65PN310
65PN350
65PN400
65PN470
65PN600
65PN700
65PN800
65PN1000
65PN1300

2 _
2
Resistivity(x10) 8 Yield Point(N/mm )
Thickness Tensile Strength(N/mm
)
(mm)
L
C
L
C

Elongation(%)
L

Hardness
Lamination
Hv1
Factor, Min(%)

0.35

567
550
490
485
485
460
405

587
570
510
500
500
470
415

450
440
378
365
360
330
275

460
450
388
375
370
340
285

14
16
18
21
22
25
26

16
18
20
23
24
27
29

225
220
205
190
185
170
150

97.5

0.50

580
550
510
495
495
480
410
395
385
375
370
350

590
570
530
510
510
490
420
405
395
385
380
360

470
450
385
380
370
355
265
260
270
270
265
250

480
460
395
390
380
365
375
270
280
280
275
260

19
20
23
26
26
28
34
37
38
39
40
42

22
23
25
28
28
30
36
39
39
40
41
43

223
220
195
185
185
177
143
130
120
115
113
105

98.0

0.65

540
520
500
480
480
420
395
375
370
350

560
535
515
490
490
430
405
385
380
360

430
385
370
340
340
295
275
270
265
260

440
395
380
350
350
305
285
280
275
270

17
22
27
27
27
29
35
41
43
45

20
24
28
29
29
31
37
43
45
47

195
185
180
170
170
150
118
113
110
110

98.0

Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling direction

C : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction

CONTENTS PAGE

PAGE-INDEX
PH, PHD, PG-CORE
1
Product

Grade

PH-Core

23PH090
23PH095
27PH100
30PH105

9
14
20
26

PHD-Core

23PHD080
23PHD085
27PHD090

32
36
41

PG-Core

27PG130
30PG120
30PG130
30PG140
35PG145
35PG155

46
52
58
64
70
76

CORE LOSS

DC MAGNETIZATION DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER CORE LOSS

& DC PERMEABILITY
(At High Frequency)
10
15
21
27

11
16
22
28

12
17
23
29

13
18
24
30

19
25
31

34
38
43

35
39
44

40
45

47
53
59
65
71
77

48
54
60
66
72
78

49
55
61
67
73
79

50
56
62
68
74
80

51
57
63
69
75
-

33(AC)
37(AC)
42(AC)

PN-CORE
Product

PN-Core

Grade

35PN210
35PN230
35PN250
35PN270
35PN300
35PN360
35PN440
50PN250
50PN270
50PN290
50PN310
50PN350
50PN400
50PN470
50PN600
50PN700
50PN800
50PN1300

CORE LOSS
81
87
93
99
105
111
117
123
129
135
141
147
153
159
165
171
177
183

DC MAGNETIZATION
CORE LOSS
& DC PERMEABILITY DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER (At High Frequency)
82
88
94
100
106
112
118
124
130
136
142
148
154
160
166
172
178
184

83
89
95
101
107
113
119
125
131
137
143
149
155
161
167
173
179
185

84
90
96
102
108
114
120
126
132
138
144
150
156
162
168
174
180
186

85
91
97
103
109
115
121
127
133
139
145
151
157
163
169
175
181
187

86
92
98
104
110
116
122
128
134
140
146
152
158
164
170
176
182
188

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.23mm

23PH090

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

9

23PH090

INDEX PAGE

23PH090

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07
50,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.9

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40,000

0.23mm

23PH090

30,000

0.03
20,000

0.5

0.02

0.4

0.01

10,000

0.3

0
1

10

30

50

70

100

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

10

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8

1.7

110

Bmax 1.7T

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

50

0.7

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5

0.4

30

0.23mm

23PH090

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

11

23PH090

INDEX PAGE

23PH090

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PH090
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Force (A/m)

12

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.23mm

23PH090

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

13

23PH090

INDEX PAGE

23PH095

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS

0.8
0.7

50

0.23mm

23PH095

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

14

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

0.07
50,000

0.9

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.23mm

23PH095

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

15

23PH095

INDEX PAGE

23PH095

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

Bmax 1.7T

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

1.3

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
30

0.23mm

23PH095
0.4

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

16

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PH095
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

17

23PH095

INDEX PAGE

23PH095

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.23mm

23PH095

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

18

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30
10

0H

40
0.23mm

23PH095

z
0H

Core Loss(W/kg)

10

0H

20

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.7

Core Loss(W/lb)

10

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
19

23PH095

INDEX PAGE

27PH100

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.27mm

27PH100

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

20

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

0.07
50,000

0.9

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.27mm

27PH100

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

21

27PH100

INDEX PAGE

27PH100

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8

1.7

110

Bmax 1.7T

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5

0.4

30

0.27mm

27PH100

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

22

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

0.7

50

0.27mm

27PH100

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

23

27PH100

INDEX PAGE

27PH100

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.27mm

27PH100

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

24

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

27PH100

0.27mm

0H

10

0H

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

10

20

7
5

40

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
25

27PH100

INDEX PAGE

30PH105

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

60Hz
120

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PH105

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

26

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

50,000
0.9

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.8

0.06
0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.30mm

30PH105

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

27

30PH105

INDEX PAGE

30PH105

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8

1.7

110

Bmax 1.7T

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5

0.4

30

0.30mm

30PH105

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

28

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.30mm

30PH105

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

29

30PH105

INDEX PAGE

30PH105

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PH105

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

30

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

40

CORE LOSS

(At High Frequency)

5

0.30mm

30PH105

0H

10

z
10

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

20

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
31

30PH105

INDEX PAGE

23PHD080

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

60Hz
120

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PHD080
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

32

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

50,000
0.9

0.06

AC MAGNETIZATION
& AC PERMEABILITY

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.23mm

23PHD080

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

33

23PHD080

INDEX PAGE

23PHD080

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PHD080
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30
0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Force (A/m)

34

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PHD080
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

35

23PHD080

INDEX PAGE

23PHD085

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

60Hz
120

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PHD085
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

36

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

50,000
0.9

0.06

AC MAGNETIZATION
& AC PERMEABILITY

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.23mm

23PHD085

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

37

23PHD085

INDEX PAGE

23PHD085

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.23mm

23PHD085
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30
0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Force (A/m)

38

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.23mm

23PHD085

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

39

23PHD085

INDEX PAGE

23PHD085

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30
10

CORE LOSS

0H

23PHD085

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

20

0H

0.23mm

10

40

(At High Frequency)

10

0H

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
40

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.27mm

27PHD090

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

41

27PHD090

INDEX PAGE

27PHD090

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07
50,000

0.9

AC MAGNETIZATION
& AC PERMEABILITY

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.27mm

27PHD090

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01

0.3

0
1

10

30

50

70

100

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

42

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.27mm

27PHD090
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30
0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

43

27PHD090

INDEX PAGE

27PHD090

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz
1.9
120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8

50

0.27mm

27PHD090
0.7

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40

0.5
30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

44

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

27PHD090

0.27mm

0H

10

20

7
5

40

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)

Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA)

Specimen : 500mmX500mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

10

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7

0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
45

27PHD090

INDEX PAGE

27PG130

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

60Hz
120

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.27mm

27PG130

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

46

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

50,000
0.9

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.8

0.06
0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.27mm

27PG130

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

47

27PG130

INDEX PAGE

27PG130

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

Bmax 1.7T

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

0.8

Scale Change

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5

0.4

30

0.27mm

27PG130

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

48

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.27mm

27PG130
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

49

27PG130

INDEX PAGE

27PG130

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.27mm

27PG130

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

50

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

0.27mm

27PG130

0H

10

0H

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

10

20

7
5

40

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
51

27PG130

INDEX PAGE

30PG120

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

60Hz
120

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG120

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

52

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

1.5

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000
0.07

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000

50,000
0.9

0.06

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40,000

0.30mm

30PG120

30,000

0.03
20,000
0.02
10,000

0.4

0.01
0

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

53

30PG120

INDEX PAGE

30PG120

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

Bmax 1.7T

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

0.8

Scale Change

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
30

0.30mm

30PG120
0.4

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

54

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.30mm

30PG120
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

55

30PG120

INDEX PAGE

30PG120

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG120

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

56

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

z
10

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

0H

0.30mm

30PG120

20

10

40

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
57

30PG120

INDEX PAGE

30PG130

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG130

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

58

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000
1.5

0.07
50,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.9

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40,000

0.30mm

30PG130

30,000

0.03
20,000

0.5

0.02

0.4

0.01

10,000

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

59

30PG130

INDEX PAGE

30PG130

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

Bmax 1.7T

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

0.8

Scale Change

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
30

0.30mm

30PG130
0.4

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

60

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

50

0.30mm

30PG130
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

61

30PG130

INDEX PAGE

30PG130

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG130

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

62

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

40

0H

10

CORE LOSS

(At High Frequency)

z
0H

10

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

0.30mm

30PG130

20

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
63

30PG130

INDEX PAGE

30PG140

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG140

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

64

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000
1.5

0.07
50,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.9

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40,000

0.30mm

30PG140

30,000

0.03
20,000

0.5

0.02

0.4

0.01

10,000

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

65

30PG140

INDEX PAGE

30PG140

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

Bmax 1.7T

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

0.8

Scale Change

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.30mm

30PG140

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

66

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG140

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

67

30PG140

INDEX PAGE

30PG140

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.30mm

30PG140

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

68

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

40

CORE LOSS

(At High Frequency)

z
z

10

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

0H

0.30mm

30PG140

20

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
69

30PG140

INDEX PAGE

35PG145

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz

1.9

120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8

50

0.35mm

35PG145
0.7

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

70

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000
1.5

0.07
50,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.9

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40,000

0.35mm

35PG145

30,000

0.03
20,000

0.5

0.02

0.4

0.01

10,000

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

71

35PG145

INDEX PAGE

35PG145

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

1.7

Bmax 1.7T

1.6

100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

0.8

Scale Change

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
0.5
30

0.35mm

35PG145
0.4

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

72

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PG145

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

73

35PG145

INDEX PAGE

35PG145

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PG145

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

74

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

30

50

100

300

500

30

0H

10

40

CORE LOSS

(At High Frequency)

z
0H
10

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0H

0.35mm

35PG145

20

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
75

35PG145

INDEX PAGE

35PG155

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz 60Hz
1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PG155

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Core Loss (W/kg)

76

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
140,000
2.0

0.17

1.9

0.16

1.8

0.15

1.7

0.14

1.6

0.13

130,000

120,000

110,000

0.12

1.4

0.11

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

0.10

80,000

0.09

70,000

0.08
60,000

Permeability (emu)

90,000

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100,000
1.5

0.07
50,000

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

0.9

0.06

0.8

0.05

0.7

0.04

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

40,000

0.35mm

35PG155

30,000

0.03
20,000

0.5

0.02

0.4

0.01

10,000

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000

7000

10000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

77

35PG155

INDEX PAGE

35PG155

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-0.3

-0.2

-0.1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.8
110

1.7

Bmax 1.7T

1.6

100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T
1.4

90

80

1.1

70

Bmax 1.0T

0.9

0.8

Scale Change

1.0

60

50

0.7
40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PG155

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

20

10
0.1

0.0
-25

0
-20

-15

-10

-5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

78

50

60

70

80

90

100

200

300

400

500

600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PG155

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Frequency : 50Hz
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
1

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000

10000

Exciting Force (A/m)

79

35PG155

INDEX PAGE

35PG155

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0

50Hz

1.9

120

60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PG155

Test method : Epstein

SRA condition : 840CX1hr
Specimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

80

10

30

50

70

100

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN210

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

81

35PN210

INDEX PAGE

35PN210

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

82

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN210

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6

Bmax 1.5T

100

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T

0.9

0.8

60

50

0.7

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.35mm

35PN210
0.4

30

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.3

20

0.2
10
0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

83

35PN210

INDEX PAGE

35PN210

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN210

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

84

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN210

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

85

35PN210

INDEX PAGE

35PN210

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

10

Hz
Hz

z
0H

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN210

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
86

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H

10

20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

00
20

30

10

00

50

00

Hz

Hz

00

75

10

00

0H

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

50Hz

120

60Hz

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN230

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

87

35PN230

INDEX PAGE

35PN230

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

88

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN230

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6

Bmax 1.5T

100

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN230

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

20

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

89

35PN230

INDEX PAGE

35PN230

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN230

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

90

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN230

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

91

35PN230

INDEX PAGE

35PN230

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

Hz

10

Hz
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

0H

20

10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

Core Loss(W/lb)

0H

Core Loss(W/kg)

10

00
20

30

00

50
10

Hz

00

00

75

10

00

0H
z
Hz

30

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN230

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
92

0.5

0.7

10

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz 60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

93

35PN250

INDEX PAGE

35PN250

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

94

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN250

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6

Bmax 1.5T

100

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN250

0.3

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

95

35PN250

INDEX PAGE

35PN250

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

96

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

97

35PN250

INDEX PAGE

35PN250

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

Hz
Hz

10

Hz

z
0H
10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN250

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
98

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H

20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

00
20

30

00

50
10

Hz

00

00

75

10

00

0H

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

50Hz

120

60Hz

1.8
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

99

35PN270

INDEX PAGE

35PN270

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

100

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN270

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN270

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

101

35PN270

INDEX PAGE

35PN270

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

102

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

103

35PN270

INDEX PAGE

35PN270

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

Hz

10

Hz

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN270

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
104

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H

10

20

Core Loss (W/kg)

0H

10
80 00H
0 z
60 Hz
0H
z
40
0H
z

00
20

30

00

50
10

Hz

00

Hz

00

75

10

00

0H

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz 60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

105

35PN300

INDEX PAGE

35PN300

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

106

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN300

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100

Bmax 1.5T

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN300

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

107

35PN300

INDEX PAGE

35PN300

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

108

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz
1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

109

35PN300

INDEX PAGE

35PN300

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

Hz

10

Hz

0H

10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

20

Hz

30

10

00

50

Hz

00

00

00
75

10

00

0H

30

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN300

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
110

0.5

0.7

10

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9
1.8

120

60Hz

50Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN360

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

111

35PN360

INDEX PAGE

35PN360

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

112

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN360

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100

Bmax 1.5T

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN360

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

113

35PN360

INDEX PAGE

35PN360

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN360

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

114

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER

0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN360

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

115

35PN360

INDEX PAGE

35PN360

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

Hz

10

Hz

00

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN360

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
116

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H

10

20

0H

10
80 00H
60 0Hz z
0
40 Hz
0H
z

Core Loss (W/kg)

Hz

20

00

30

00

50
10

Hz

00

75

10

00

0H

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz 60Hz
1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN440

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

117

35PN440

INDEX PAGE

35PN440

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

118

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.35mm

35PN440

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.35mm

35PN440

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

119

35PN440

INDEX PAGE

35PN440

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN440

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

120

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.35mm

35PN440

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

121

35PN440

INDEX PAGE

35PN440

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

10

Hz

00

Hz
Hz

10

0H

1
0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.35mm

35PN440

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
122

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

00
20

30

10

00

50

00

75

10

00

0H

30

Hz

50

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

50Hz
1.8

120

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

123

50PN250

INDEX PAGE

50PN250

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

124

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN250

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
0.9

60

0.8

50

0.7

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN250

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

125

50PN250

INDEX PAGE

50PN250

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

126

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN250

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

127

50PN250

INDEX PAGE

50PN250

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

10
0
75 00H
00
z
Hz
50
00
Hz

10

Hz
00

0H
10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN250

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
128

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

20

0H

10

Core Loss (W/kg)

0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

20

00

30

10

Hz

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

50Hz

1.8

120

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

129

50PN270

INDEX PAGE

50PN270

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

130

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN270

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

1.0

Bmax 1.0T

0.9

70

60

0.8

50

0.7

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN270

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

131

50PN270

INDEX PAGE

50PN270

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

132

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN270

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

133

50PN270

INDEX PAGE

50PN270

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

7
5

0H

10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN270

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
134

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10

10

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
0H z
z
40
0H
z

10
0
75 00H
00 z
Hz
50
00
Hz
30
00
Hz
20
00
Hz

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN290

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

135

50PN290

INDEX PAGE

50PN290

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

136

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN290

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

1.0

Bmax 1.0T

0.9

70

60

0.8

50

0.7

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

40

0.6

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN290

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

137

50PN290

INDEX PAGE

50PN290

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN290

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

138

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN290

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

139

50PN290

INDEX PAGE

50PN290

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

10

Hz

Hz

0H
10

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN290

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.60kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
140

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

20

Core Loss (W/kg)

0H

10
80 00H
z
60 0Hz
0H
z
40
0H
z

20

10

00

00

30

10
0
75 00H
00 z
Hz
50
00
Hz

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN310

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

141

50PN310

INDEX PAGE

50PN310

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

142

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN310

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN310

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

143

50PN310

INDEX PAGE

50PN310

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN310

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

144

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN310

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

145

50PN310

INDEX PAGE

50PN310

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

50

10

Hz

10

0H

1
0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN310

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
146

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0
60 Hz
0H
z
40
0H
z

Hz

20

30

10

00

00

10
00
75 0Hz
00
Hz
50
00
Hz

30

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN350

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

147

50PN350

INDEX PAGE

50PN350

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

148

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN350

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN350

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

149

50PN350

INDEX PAGE

50PN350

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE
0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN350

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

150

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN350

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

151

50PN350

INDEX PAGE

50PN350

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

10

Hz

Hz

20

0H

10

Core Loss (W/kg)

0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN350

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
152

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H

10
0
80 0Hz
0H
60
z
0H
z
40
0H
z

20

10

00

30

00

10

30

75

00
0H
00 z
Hz
50
00
Hz

50

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN400

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

153

50PN400

INDEX PAGE

50PN400

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

154

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN400

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN400

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

155

50PN400

INDEX PAGE

50PN400

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN400

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

156

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

3000

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN400

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

157

50PN400

INDEX PAGE

50PN400

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

Hz

10

Hz

Hz

10

0H

1
0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN400

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.65kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
158

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

0H
20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
0
80 0Hz
0
60 Hz
0H
z
40
0H
z

20

10

00

30

00

50

00

0H

00

10

75

00

30

Hz

50

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz 60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN470

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

159

50PN470

INDEX PAGE

50PN470

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

160

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN470

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN470

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

161

50PN470

INDEX PAGE

50PN470

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN470

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

162

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN470

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

163

50PN470

INDEX PAGE

50PN470

Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

50

30

70

100

300

500

100
70

30

Hz

10

Hz

0H

10

0H

1
0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

0.1

0.1

CORE LOSS

0.07

(At High Frequency)

0.05

0.50mm

50PN470

0.07

0.03

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.70kg/dm3

0.05

0.03

0.01
0.007

0.01
1E-3

0.005
0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
164

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss (W/lb)

20

Core Loss (W/kg)

10
80 00H
0
z
60 Hz
0H
z
40
0H
z

20

10

00

30

30

00

10
00
75 0Hz
00
Hz
50
00
Hz

50

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

50Hz

1.8

120

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN600

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

165

50PN600

INDEX PAGE

50PN600

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

166

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN600

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

10

15

20

25

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100

Bmax 1.5T

1.5

1.4

90

80

1.1

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

50

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.5

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN600

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.2

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.3

10

0.1

0.0
-120

0
-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

2000

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

167

50PN600

INDEX PAGE

50PN600

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN600

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

168

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8

50

0.50mm

50PN600
0.7

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

169

50PN600

INDEX PAGE

50PN600

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

50

30

100

300

500

0H

30

40

10

0H

CORE LOSS

20

7
5

0.50mm

50PN600

10

10

0H

(At High Frequency)

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.75kg/dm3

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7

0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
170

0.5

0.7

10

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7

120

50Hz 60Hz
0.50mm

50PN700

110

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3

100

1.5
1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

1.6

CORE LOSS

60
0.9
0.8

50

0.7
40

0.6
0.5

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

171

50PN700

INDEX PAGE

50PN700

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

172

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN700

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-3

-2

-1

10

12

14

16

18

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8
50
0.7

0.6

0.5

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN700

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-300

0
-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

173

50PN700

INDEX PAGE

50PN700

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN700

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

174

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN700

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

175

50PN700

INDEX PAGE

50PN700

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

50

30

100

300

500

0H

30

0H

40

10
7

20

CORE LOSS

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.80kg/dm3

1
0.7
0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
176

0.5

0.7

10

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.50mm

50PN700

10

10

0H

(At High Frequency)

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

60Hz

1.8

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN800

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

177

50PN800

INDEX PAGE

50PN800

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

178

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN800

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-3

-2

-1

10

12

14

16

18

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8
50
0.7

0.6

0.5

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN800

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-300

0
-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

179

50PN800

INDEX PAGE

50PN800

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN800

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

180

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz

110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN800

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

181

50PN800

INDEX PAGE

50PN800

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

50

30

7
5

500

0H

10

0H

40

0H

20

CORE LOSS

10

(At High Frequency)

10

300

30

100

0.50mm

50PN800

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
182

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7

INDEX PAGE

Core Loss (W/lb)

0.005 0.007 0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

CORE LOSS
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN1300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.01

20
0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

Core Loss (W/kg)

183

50PN1300

INDEX PAGE

50PN1300

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

2.6
20,000
2.4

0.024

DC MAGNETIZATION
& DC PERMEABILITY

18,000

2.2

17,000

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

2.0

1.8

0.020

16,000
15,000

0.018

14,000

1.4

1.2

1.0

0.016

12,000
0.014

11,000
10,000

0.012

9,000
0.010

8,000
7,000

0.8

0.008

6,000

0.6

0.006

5,000
4,000

0.4

0.004

0.2

0.002

3,000
2,000
1,000

0.0

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Magnetizing Force H (A/m)

184

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

600000

100000

Permeability (emu)

13,000

1.6

Permeability (H/m)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

0.022

0.50mm

50PN1300

19,000

INDEX PAGE

Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)

-3

-2

-1

10

12

14

16

18

1.8
110

1.7

1.6
100
1.5

Bmax 1.5T

1.4

90

1.3

70

1.0

Bmax 1.0T
60

0.9

0.8
50
0.7

0.6

0.5

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

1.1

Scale Change

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

80
1.2

40

DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS

0.4

30

0.50mm

50PN1300

20

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.3

0.2

10

0.1

0.0
-300

0
-250

-200

-150

-100

-50

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

Magnetizing Force (A/m)

185

50PN1300

INDEX PAGE

50PN1300

Exciting Force (A/in)

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

2.1
130

2.0

1.9
120
1.8
110

1.7

1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2

1.1

70

1.0
60
0.9

EXCITING FORCE

0.8

0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN1300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz

0.6

0.5

40

30

0.4
20

0.3
10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Force (A/m)

186

3000

5000 7000

10000

30000

50000 70000 100000

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

INDEX PAGE

Exciting Power (VA/Ib)

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

2.1
130

2.0
1.9

120

50Hz

1.8

60Hz
110

1.7
1.6

1.4

90

1.3
80
1.2
1.1

70

1.0

Induction (Kilolines/in2)

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)

100
1.5

60
0.9

EXCITING POWER
0.8
0.7

50

0.50mm

50PN1300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.6
0.5

40

30
0.4
0.3
0.1

20
0.3

0.5

0.7

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

Exciting Power (VA/kg)

187

50PN1300

INDEX PAGE

50PN1300

Induction (Kilolines/in2)
0.1

0.3

0.5

10

50

30

7
5

500

10
7

10
0H
z

20
0H
z

CORE LOSS
(At High Frequency)
10

300

40
0H
z

30

100

0.50mm

50PN1300

Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)

Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) and
Perpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mm
Density : 7.85kg/dm3

0.5

1
0.7

0.3

0.5

0.3
0.1
0.07
0.05

0.1
0.07

0.03

0.05

0.03
0.01

0.01
1E-3

0.003

0.005 0.007

0.01

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.1

0.3

Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
188

0.5

0.7

10

Core Loss(W/lb)

Core Loss(W/kg)

0.7

INDEX PAGE

Coil Weight (lb.)

3

10

30

50

70

100

300

500

700

1000

300

500

700

10000

1150

600

400

300

200

150

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COIL

WEIGHT AND OUTSIDE DIAMETER

100

1200

70

50

1250

800
850
914
1000 950
1100
1200

1300
50

45

(Inside Diameter : 508mm)

1100
1050
40

950
900

35

850
800
30

750
700
650

25

600
550
20

500
450
400
1

10

30

50

70

100

Coil Weight (kg)

189

300

500

700

1000

3000

5000 7000 10000

Outside Coil Diameter (in.)

Outside Coil Diameter (mm)

1000

INDEX PAGE

CONTENTS PAGE

UNIT CONVERSION TABLES,

THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS(SI)

Oersted

A/m

A/in

1 Oersted

7.96 x 10

2.02

1 Ampere per Meter(A/m)

1.256 x 10-2

2.54 x 10-2

1 Ampere per Inch(A/in)

4.95 x 10-1

3.94 x 10

Gauss

Tesla

WB/m2

line/in2

10-4

10-4

6.45

1 Tesla(T)

10

6.45 x 104

1 Weber per Square

Meter(Wb/m )

104

6.45 x 104

1 Line per Square

Inch(Line/in )

1.55 x 10-1

1.55 x 10-5

1.55 x 10-5

1 Gauss(G)

W/kg

W/lb

1 Watt Per Kilogram(W/kg)

4.54 x 10-1

1 Watt Per Pound(W/lb)

2.204

190

INDEX PAGE

INDEX PAGE

ELECTRICAL STEEL

Revision : 2006. 6. 30