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  • Thermo - Test Review C

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    Ali Rizvi
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    This document contains 8 practice problems related to energy changes and rates of chemical reactions. The problems cover topics such as factors that affect reaction rates, heat of reactions using calorimetry data, determining enthalpy changes using standard heats of formation, drawing energy diagrams, combustion reactions of fuels, and determining specific heat capacity using calorimetry.

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    Thermo - Test Review c

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    This document contains 8 practice problems related to energy changes and rates of chemical reactions. The problems cover topics such as factors that affect reaction rates, heat of reactions using calorimetry data, determining enthalpy changes using standard heats of formation, drawing energy diagrams, combustion reactions of fuels, and determining specific heat capacity using calorimetry.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views1 page

    Thermo - Test Review C

    Uploaded by

    Ali Rizvi
    This document contains 8 practice problems related to energy changes and rates of chemical reactions. The problems cover topics such as factors that affect reaction rates, heat of reactions using calorimetry data, determining enthalpy changes using standard heats of formation, drawing energy diagrams, combustion reactions of fuels, and determining specific heat capacity using calorimetry.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    SCH4UEnergyChangesandRatesofReactionsMoreTestReview

    1. a)Statethreefactorsthatwillaffecttherateofachemicalreaction.(2marksK/U)
    b)Usethecollisiontheorytoexplainwhyoneoftheabovefactorsaffectstherateofareaction.

    2. Achemistusesacoffeecupcalorimetertocompletelyneutralize75.0mLof6.67mol/LHClwith75mLof6.67
    mol/NaOH.Thetemperaturechangeoftheresultingsolutionis+39.6C.Calculatetheheatofneutralization,in
    kJ/molofHCl.

    3. Usestandardheatsofformationtodeterminetheheatofcombustionpermoleofethanolforthefollowing
    reaction.

    2C2H5OH(l)+3O2(g)6H2O(l)+ 4CO2(g)

    4.a)Writetheequationfortheformationofethyne(acetylene)gasfromitselementsintheirmoststandard
    states.
    b)Usingthefollowingthermochemicalequations,calculatetheenthalpychangefortheformationofethyne
    gas:
    (1)C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g)H=393.5kJ
    (2)H2(g)+O2(g)H2O(l)H=285.8kJ
    (3)2C2H2(g)+5O2(g)4CO2(g)+2H2O(l)H=2598.8kJ

    5. Ammoniumnitrateisusedinacoldpack.
    NH4NO3(s)NH4+(aq)+NO3-(aq)H=+26.2kJ/molNH4NO3

    30.0gofammoniumnitrateisusedinacoldpackthatcontains100.0mLofwater.Iftheinitialtemperatureof
    thewateris22.0C,whatisthefinaltemperatureofthewaterwhenthecoldpackisactivated?

    6.Drawanenergyprofilediagram(Energyvs.ReactionPathway)fortheoxidationofNiSasgiveninthe
    followingequation:

    2NiS+3O2(g)2NiO+2SO2+936kJ(EA=220kJ)

    Completelylabelyourdiagram,includingpositionsofthereactantsandproducts,theenthalpy
    ofthereactionandtheactivationenergy,aswellasenthalpyofthereversereaction.

    7. a)ManyhomesinCanadausenaturalgas(methane,CH4)asfurnacefuelandpropane(C3H8)asBBQfuel.If
    theenthalpyofcombustionofmethaneis8.90x102kJ/molandtheenthalpyofcombustionofpropaneis
    2.22x103kJ/mol,determinethemassofmethanethatmustbecombustedinordertogivethesameamountof
    energyasthecombustionof1.0kgofpropane.

    b)Assumethatthecombustionoftheabovefuelsoccursinexcessoxygengas.Discussthebyproductsformed
    inthisreactionandanyimpacttheymayhaveontheenvironment.Aswell,discussonealternativesourceof
    energyandstatewhetheryouwouldrecommenditovertheuseofhydrocarbonsmentionedabove.

    8. Apieceofmetalofmass20.0gat100Cisplacedinacalorimetercontaining50.7gofwaterat22C.Thefinal
    temperatureofthemixtureis25.7C.Whatisthespecificheatcapacityofthemetal?(2marksBONUS)

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