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เสริมคิดคณิตศาสตร์ ช่วงชั้น 2
เสริมคิดคณิตศาสตร์ ช่วงชั้น 2
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
2
( .. 2549-2550)
.1/2551
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
: 2
( .. 2549-2550)
:
:
ISBN
: 978-974-650-861-2
:
1
: .. 2551
: 4,000
:
79 10900
. 0-2561-4567 0-2579-5101
.. 2550
. 0 2280 5562
Website : http://www.inno.obec.go.th
: www.ilq.net
E-mail : imc_thailand@yahoo.com
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
(
.. 2549-2550)
.. 2549-2550
2551
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
2
.. 2549
2
.. 2549
2
.. 2549
2
.. 2549
2
.. 2549
11
33
2
.. 2550
2
.. 2550
2
.. 2550
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
41
71
73
85
113
123
153
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
163
.. 2549-2550
3
1 2
( .. 2549-2550)
2 3
( .. 2549-2550)
3 2
( .. 2549-2550)
2
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
.. 2549-2550
(Process Problem)
2551
12/9/08, 10:45 AM
2
.. 2549
1-32
12/9/08, 10:50 AM
2
.. 2549
-
- 30 1 30
- 2
1-32
12/9/08, 10:50 AM
2
.. 2549
1. 3 5, 6 7
()
2. 3 6 1 2
2 2 3 3
3
3.
1 A B C D E
A=
B=
C=
D=
E=
1-32
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
6. 20%
25% 27
7. 1-5 5 5
8. 5
1.
2.
1
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
9. A B
A 5 : 4
B 3 : 2
114 A B
10.
S
W
4
S
A = ,S= ,T = ,R= ,W=
11. 3 1 3 2
1 13 3
14 2 16
12.
B
100
25
ACD AB DC CAD
1-32
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
13. 1-396
14. 3 A, B C 21 A
B 2 B C 3 C A 1
A, B C
15.
50% 37
18
16.
A
B
88
62
C
ABCD AD = DE BDE
17. 24
30
40 , 3
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
19.
A
I
G
E
B
D
ABC ACB DE FG
CA BC 30 3 AC 18
20.
1 10
1-32
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
21. 5 37 12
5 50
(/)
22.
23. 4 40
1
24. 3 5 4
1
25.
190-194
...
26.
16
15
7
..............
24
180 ( 22 )
7
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
27. 5 9
( 3.14)
28. 16 20
55
29. 5 13
3 3
30. 37
38 1
2
30
10 2
1-32
10
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
2
.. 2549
-
- 30 1 30
- 2
1-32
11
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
2
.. 2549
1. 3 5, 6 7
()
3 5, 6 7
5 6 7
5 7 6
6 5 7
+
6 7 5
7 5 6
7 6 5
3 9 9 6
3 9 9 6
2. 3 6 1 2
2 2 3 3
3
10
12
18 24
30
36
42
48
54
60
14
20 26
32
38
44
50
56
62
11
17
23 29
35
41
47
53
59
65
1 2 3
3
12 2
1-32
12
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
3.
1 A B C D E
A=
B=
C=
D=
E=
A B C D E 3 4 9 8 6
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
13
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
13
4 ... 1512
... 4 1512
25 12
4 8
25 12
14 2
1-32
14
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
6. 20%
25% 27
x
= x : 27
100
20%
= 100 20 = 80
25%
= 100 + 25 = 125
= 125 80 = 45
= 100 : 45
x : 27 = 100 : 45
x = 100 27
45
= 60
60
60
7. 1-5 5 5
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
15
12/9/08, 10:51 AM
15
8. 5
1.
2.
1
5
4
12
16 2
1-32
16
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
9. A B
A 5 : 4
B 3 : 2
114 A B
A = 5 : 4 (9 )
B = 3 : 2 (5 )
A = 25 : 20 (45 )
B = 27 : 18 (45 )
= 52 : 38
114
38 114
52
= 11438 52
= 156
= 270 2
= 135
A
= 135
= 75
9 5
B
= 135
= 81
5 3
B A 6
B A 6
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
17
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
17
10.
S
W
4
S
A= ,S= ,T= ,R= ,W=
1. S W
2. S 4 = W S S = 1 2 S
3.
S = 1, W 4 = S 4 1
S = 2
4. S = 2 W
W 4 S 2 4 2
3 4 = 12 8 4 = 32
W 3 8
5. T A 4 T S 4 W 4 2 = 8
T 1 2 T = 2 T = 1
6.
2 1 9 7 8
4
8 7 9 1 2
A = 7, S = 2, T = 1, R = 9, W = 8
18 2
1-32
18
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
11. 3 1 3 2
1 1 3
3
14 2 1
6
1 1 20
3
20 1 1
1 1 201
3 14 15
15 3 1
1 3 151
2 16 10
10 2 1
1 2 101
1 = 201 + 151 101
= 3 + 4 6
60
= 601
601 = 1
1
= 60
1
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
19
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
19
B
100
12.
25
ACD AB DC CAD
BAC
= 180 100 25 ( 180 )
= 55
ACD
= 55
( BAC)
DAC
= 180 ( 55 2 ) ( ACD )
= 70
70
13. 1-396
1-9
10-99
100-199
200-299
300-396
9
90
100
100
97
9
180
300
300
291
9
189
489
789
1,080
1,080
20 2
1-32
20
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
14. 3 A, B C 21 A
B 2 B C 3 C A 1
A, B C
A
7
+2
1
8
B
7
2
+3
8
C
7
3
+1
5
A = 8, B = 8, C = 5
15.
50% 3
7
18
1
50% = 12 1 = 1
2
3
3
3
= 1 =
7
7
7
1
1
3
= 1 2 7 = 14
= 18
1 18
14
1 18 14 = 252
252
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
21
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
21
16.
88
62
C
ABCD AD = DE BDE
x = 62
()
y = 180 (2 62 )
= 56
A
x
88
y
62
z = 180 88 62
( 180 )
= 30
x + BDE + z + y = 180 (
180 )
BDE = 180 62 30 56
= 32
32
22 2
1-32
22
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
17. 24
30
40 , 3
24
1
1
1
24
30
1
1
1
30
40
1
1
1
40
1 (2 + 2 + 2) 241 + 301 + 401
1
10
1 , 201
, 201 1
, 3
60
60
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
23
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
23
1. 14.10 . 16.30 .
2 20 = 2 1
3
2. 10 171 171 10 = 161
2 1 = 161
3
1 = 161 3 = 69
7
69
69
19.
A
I
G
J
B
D
ABC ACB DE FG
CA BC 30 3 AC 18
24 2
1-32
24
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
BDE = 12 10 6
= 30
CHJF = 6 10
= 60
= 1 10 6
2
= 30
AGI
= 30 + 30 + 60 = 120
120
20.
1 10
...
10
50
50
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
25
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
25
21. 5 37 12
5 50
(/)
1. x
xy
2. 5 x + 5 75
2
5
y 8
(x + 5) y 58
= xy
...............
( )
3. 5 x 5
50 y + 5
6
(x 5) y + 5
= xy
...............
6
; xy + 5y 5x8 258
= xy
25
5y 5x8
= 8
...............
; xy 5y + 5x6 256
= xy
5y + 5x
= 25
...............
6
6
+ ; 5x6 5x8
= 25 + 258
6
40x 30x
= 200 + 150
( )
10x
= 350
= 35
35
35
26 2
1-32
26
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:52 AM
22.
(1,1), (1,2), (1,3), (1,4), (1,5), (1,6), (2,1), (2,2), (2,3), (2,4), (2,5), (2,6),
(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4), (3,5), (3,6), (4,1), (4,2), (4,3), (4,4), (4,5), (4,6),
(5,1), (5,2), (5,3), (5,4), (5,5), (5,6), (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), (6,6)
369
1
4
23. 4 40
1
1.
40
4
= 2
3
= 6
2. 1
B 1
= 1
6
A A
C
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
27
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
27
3. y 5
= 5
y
5
1
40
y + 6 = 60
5
1
y = 2
y = 10
10
10
24. 3 5 4
1
3 + 5 + 4 = 12
= 8
128 = 23
2
3
25.
...
190-194
2 2
3 5
4 9
5 14
28 2
1-32
28
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
195
(2 + 1) 1
195 = n (n2 + 1) 1
n = 19 19 (19 + 1) 1 = 190 1 = 189
2
20
...
}
15
190-194
26.
16
15
7
..............
24
180 ( 22 )
7
=
= 12 (16 + 24) 15 3.5 3.5
= 1 40 15 227 3.5 3.5
2
= 300 38.5
= 261.5
= 261.5 180
= 47,070
47,070
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
29
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
29
27. 5 9
( 3.14)
= 4r2
= (3.14 5 5) 4
= 78.50 4
= 314
= 20 20
= 400
= 400 314 = 86
-----------
----- ------
86
30 2
1-32
30
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
28. 16 20
55
55
75
75 56
75 5 6 = 90
90
29. 5 13
3 3
12
13
8
10
12
13
9
11
7
11
10
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
1-32
31
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
31
30. 3
7
3
1
8
2
30
1. 37
14
28
2. 3
8
3
8
3. 1
2
3
8
/
/ /
1
2
3 = 30
1 = 30 = 10
3
28 = 28 10 = 280
280
32 2
1-32
32
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:53 AM
2
.. 2549
-
- 30 50 3
1 15 1 15
2 10 2 20
3 5 3 15
- 2
33-69
33
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
2
.. 2549
1 15
1. 3
4 1
2. 3
5 7 3 12 2548
3 ..
3.
= 2, = 1, = 3
= 2 1 2 1 1 3
= 12
= 45
= 60
= 400
4. 9 7 5
2 1 5 1
3 3
34 2
33-69
34
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
5. 37
1 15
2
203
6.
4 3
7.
30.25 .
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
32 .
15 .
7 .
7 . ...................
20.50 .
47.75 .
4,800
30.25 47.75 20.50
7
()
8. 1
A B B A 1
595
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
35
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
35
9. 540 235
235
10. A B 12%
A 20% B C C 22%
C 488 A
A
11.
100 5
2 100 304
12. A x x
M = 6x + 900 x N = 10x + 80 25%
()
13. , 18,300
125
80
14. 5
10
40 24
( 22 )
7
36 2
33-69
36
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
15. 6
6 276 90 70
2 10
16. A B 625 05.30 . M
A B 100 15 N
B A 80 M N
17. 6 8 3
18. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 8
A B C D E F
G
G D B E G A
D D F B A A+
D G C B A A
A E G A B C G
19. 1,000 50
1,500 70
40% 8 45
20. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2 6 12 20
90
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
37
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
37
M
P
22. A 1,000 A 5 4
7 2 11 6 13 9
A
23. 20 4 P, Q, R
S ( 3.14)
.
.
.
.
Q
24. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, ...
2006
63 + 77 91 + 105 } 1 ] 1
25. [{ 49
12 20 30 42 36
24
77
38 2
33-69
38
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
3 5
<
27.
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
97 100
1 4 4 7 7 10 10 13
28. 10 7
3
29. A, B C A 60
B C B 60
A C C 60 A B
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
39
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
39
30. A, B, C, D E
1) A, B, C, D E
2) 5 A, B, C, D E
A
E
B
40 2
33-69
40
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
2
.. 2549
-
- 30 50 3
1 15 1 15
2 10 2 20
3 5 3 15
- 2
33-69
41
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
2
.. 2549
1 ( 1-15)
1. 3
4 1
12 3 4
8
7
4
8
1
3
5
10
3
2
6
12
5
1
6 + 12 = 18
18
2. 3
5 7 3 12 2548
3 ..
3
5
7
1. ... (3, 5, 7) 105
105 13 2548
42 2
33-69
42
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:09 AM
2.
13-31 2548
19
1-30 2548
30
1-31 2548
31
1-25 2548
25
25 2548
3.
= 2, = 1, = 3
= 2 1 2 1 1 3
= 12
= 45
= 60
= 400
= 45 = 3 5 3
= 3, = 5
= 60 = 5 3
= 60 = 4
15
= 2
= 5 2 5 2
400 = 5 2 5 2
100 = 400
= 4
= 5 3 4 4 3
= 720
720
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
43
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
43
4. 9 7 5
2 1 5 1
3 3
7 14
5 25
9
3 48
48 3 = 16
1
2
3
(5 )
2 ( 10 )
1 ( 5 )
2 ( 10 )
(7 )
1 ( 2 )
5 ( 10 )
1 ( 2 )
(9 )
4
1
4
()
16
16
16
1 2 1 4
2 1 5 1
3 2 1 4
1, 2, 3 1 2 3
44 2
33-69
44
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
5. 37
1 15
2
203
1
1 37 = 37
1 37 = 47
1 4 = 2
2 7 7
12
15 15 ( 37 + 2 ) = 1
7
7
1 3 + 2 + 17 = 17
7 7
1
203
7
1 203 7
1,421
1,421
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
45
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
45
6.
4 3
x , y
10x + y = 4(x + y) + 3
10x + y = 4x + 4y + 3
6x = 3y + 3
y = 6x 3 = 2x 1
3
x
11
46 2
33-69
46
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
7.
30.25 .
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
32 .
15 .
7 .
7 . ...................
20.50 .
47.75 .
4,800
30.25 47.75 20.50
7
()
4,800 = 15 32
= 4,800 = 10
480
10
7
3
3 100
7
42.86
42.86
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
47
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
47
8. 1
A B B A 1
595
1
n
595
n(n2 1)
n(n 1) = 595
2
n2 n = 1,190
n2 n 1,190 = 0
(n 35)(n + 34) = 0
n = 35 34 ()
35
2
3 A, B C
AB, AC = 2
BC = 1
2 + 1 = 3
48 2
33-69
48
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
4 A, B, C D
AB, AC, AD = 3
BC, BD = 2
CD = 1
3 + 2 + 1 = 6
30 29 + 28 + 27 + ... + 1 = 435 ()
40 39 + 38 + 37 + ... + 1 = 780 ()
35 34 + 33 + 32 + ... + 1 = 595
35
9. 540 235
235
70 .
235 .
235 .
235 .
235 .
540 .
70 235
25 .
70 .
70 .
70 .
70 .
70 .
235 .
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
49
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
49
20 25
20 .
25 .
25 .
25 .
25 .
70 .
5 20
5 .
20 .
20 .
20 .
25 .
5 5 4
5 .
5 .
5 .
5 .
5 .
5 .
20 .
50 2
33-69
50
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
10. A B 12%
A 20% B C C 22%
C 488 A
A
100%
C
122% = 488
122% = 488 22% = 88 200%
A B
100%
12% 200%
= 24%
C
24% + 20% = 88
1% = 2
200% 24% = 176% = 352
352
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
51
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
51
11.
100 5
2 100 304
1
x , y
x + y = 100
...............
5x 2y = 304
...............
2
2x + 2y = 200
...............
+
7x = 504
x = 72
72
2
()
80
75
70
71
72
400
375
350
355
360
20
25
30
29
28
40
50
60
58
56
72
52 2
33-69
52
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
360
325
290
297
304
12. A x x
M = 6x + 900 x N = 10x + 80 25%
()
M = 6x + 900
N = 10x + 80
N M = (10x + 80) (6x + 900)
N M = 4x 820
= 25% 1
4
4x 820 = 1
6x + 900 4
4(4x 820)
16x 3,280
10x
x
=
=
=
=
6x + 900
6x + 900
3,280 + 900 = 4,180
418
418
13. , 18,300
125
80
, 18,300
= x
125 = 125 x
100
= 5 x
4
80 = 80
100
5 = 5 5 x = 25 x
4
4 4
16
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
53
12/9/08, 11:10 AM
53
5 x + x + 25 x = 18,300
16
4
16
20x + 16x + 25x = 18,300 16
61x = 18,300 16
x = 16 18,300 = 4,800
61
5 x = 5 4,800 = 6,000
4
4
6,000
14. 5
10
40 24
( 22 )
7
10 /
1
5 200
54 2
33-69
54
1
400
20 = 1
100 5
24 = 6
100 25
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
= 13 r2h
= 1 1 1 256
5 5
3
= 2
625
1 (10 /) 10
1 1 10
= 400
400
=
16,000
= 1
2
= 625
16,000
= 32,000
625
= 51.2
51.2
15. 6
6 276 90 70
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
55
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
55
()
89 87 85
()
68 66 64
()
98 78 58
()
86 66 46
()
17 15 13
()
14 12 10
83
62
38
26
11
8
228
81
60
18
6
9
6
180
79
58
97
85
16
13
348
77
56
77
65
14
11
300
75
54
57
45
12
9
252
73
52
37
25
10
7
204
71
50
17
5
8
5
156
10
2 ( 16-25)
16. A B 625 05.30 . M
A B 100 15 N
B A 80 M N
625
B
A
M 100 / N 80 /
M N = 15 100 = 25
60
625 25 = 600
M N 1 = 100 + 80 = 180
600 = 3 1
3
180
05.30 + 15 + 3 13
05.45 + 3 + 20
09.05 .
09.05 .
56 2
33-69
56
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
..................................................
17. 6 8 3
......................................................
3
6
...
... 6, 8 3 = 24
24
8 (8 3 = 24)
4 (4 6 = 24)
3 (3 8 = 24)
8 4 3 = 96
96
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
57
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
57
18. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 8
A B C D E F
G
G D B E G A
D D F B A A +
D G C B A A
A E G A B C G
3
4
4
2
4
4
3
3
8
7
5
1
2
8
8
8
3
1
1
5
1
1 +
1
3
1. A 1 2
8
2. A 1, G 3, C = 5
2, 4, 7 8
2 + 8 = 10
E = 2 B = 8
3. B + B + E = 18 B + F + C + 1 = A (A
)
F = 7 D = 4
A = 1
B=8
C=5
D=4
E=2
F=7
G=3
58 2
33-69
58
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
19. 1,000 50
1,500 70
40% 8 45
1,000 + X /
50
1,50070+ X /
1,00050+ X = 1,50070+ X
7,000 + 7X = 7,500 + 5X
2X = 500
X = 250
1,000 + 250 = 25 /
50
40% = 25 40 = 10 /
100
15 525 = 7,875
7,625
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
59
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
59
20.
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2 6 12 20
90
=
=
=
=
=
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2 6 12 20
90
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
12 23 34 45
9 10
2 1 + 3 2 + 4 3 + 5 4 + ... + 10 9
12 23 34 45
9 10
( 1 1 )+( 1 1 )+( 13 14 )+( 14 15 ) + ... + ( 19 101 )
1 2 2 3
1 12 + 12 13 + 13 14 + 14 15 + ... + 19 101
1 1 = 9
10 10
9
10
60 2
33-69
60
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
M
P
<
<
<
ACB = 35
+ ; PAB + PBA = 360 2 (ABN + BAM) = 360 290
145
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
61
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
61
22. A 1,000 A 5 4
7 2 11 6 13 9
A
5
7
11 13
4 2 6 9
999
996
996
997
994
989
985
984
989
982
974
971
984
975
963
958
979
968
952
945
974
961
941
932
969
954
930
919
964
947
919
959
940
954
933
949
926
944
919
939
934
929
924
919
919
62 2
33-69
62
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
23. 20 4 P, Q, R
S ( 3.14)
.
.
.
.
Q
1.
.
.
.
.
2.
= r2 ( 12 )
= (3.14 20 20) ( 1 40 40)
2
= 1,256 800
= 456
456
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
63
12/9/08, 11:11 AM
63
24. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, ...
2006
1, 2, 3, ..., 9
9
2001 3
2002 7
2003 0
2004 4
2005 7
2006 0
2006 0
25. [{ 49 63 + 77 91 + 105 } 1 ] 1
24
12 20 30 42 36
77
63 77 91 105
1
1
[{ 49
12 20 + 30 42 + 36 } 77 ] 24
11 7 13 + 7 15 } 1 ] 1
= [{ 7 7 7 20 9 + 7 30
24
42
36
12
77
7
9
11
13
1
15
1
= [7 { 12 20 + 30 42 + } ] 24
36
77
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= [7 { + 4 5 + 5 + 6 16 17 + 15
36 } 77 ] 24
3 4
1 ] 24
)
= [7 ( 13 17 + 15
36 77
84
36
+
105
) 771 ] 24
= [7 (
252
1
= [7 ( 153
252 ) 77 ] 24
1
102
25
= 7 153
252 77 24 = 77 = 1 77 1.32
1 25 1.32
77
64 2
33-69
64
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
3 ( 26-30)
<
1. A
PR
P
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2
PR2 = 144 + 256
D
PR2 = 400
A
.
B
PR = 20
Q
2. AP, AQ AR
PQR = 1 QR PQ
2
= 1 12 16 = 96
2
3. A PAQ, AQR APR
PQR = PAQ + AQR +
APR
96 = 12 r (12 + 16 + 20)
r = 96 = 4
24
8
8
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
65
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
65
1 1
1
4
1 1
4
7
...
3
1
1
97 100 = 97 100
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
97 100
1 4 4 7 7 10 10 13
= 1 [ 1 3 4 + 4 3 7 + ... + 3 ]
3
97 100
1]
= 1 [1 1 + 1 1 + 1 101 + ... + 971 100
3
4 4 7 7
1]
= 13 [1 100
99
= 13 100
= 33
100
33
100
66 2
33-69
66
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
28. 10 7
3
= 4
= 3
= 2
= 1
= 3
= 2
= 1
= 2
= 1
= 1
20 6
20 6 = 120
120
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
67
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
67
29. A, B C A 60
B C B 60
A C C 60 A B
A X B Y C Z
X + 60
= 2(Y + Z)
X + 60
= 2Y + 2Z
60
= 2Y + 2Z X
2Y + 2Z X = 60
...............
Y + 60
= 3(X + Z)
Y + 60
= 3X + 3Z
60
= 3X + 3Z Y
3X + 3Z Y = 60
...............
Z + 60
= 5(X + Y)
Z + 60
= 5X + 5Y
60
= 5X + 5Y Z
5X + 5Y Z = 60
...............
3; 6Y + 6Z 3X = 180
...............
+ ;
5Y + 9Z = 240
...............
5; 15X + 15Z 5Y = 300
...............
3; 15X + 15Y 3Z = 180
...............
;
18Z 20Y = 120
...............
4;
20Y + 36Z = 960
...............
+
54Z = 1,080
Z = 20
Z = 20 ; 5Y + 9(20) = 240
5Y + 180 = 240
5Y = 60
Y = 12
68 2
33-69
68
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
Y = 12 Z = 20 ;
2(12) + 2(20) X
24 + 40 X
64 60
X
=
=
=
=
60
60
X
4
A 4 B 12 C 20
30. A, B, C, D E
1) A, B, C, D E
2) 5 A, B, C, D E
A
E
D
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
33-69
69
12/9/08, 11:12 AM
69
2
.. 2550
70-83
71
12/9/08, 11:02 AM
2
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
70-83
73
12/9/08, 11:02 AM
2
.. 2550
1. p = 12 , q = 23 r = 34
pr + qr
2.
D
ABCD
3. ABCD
C
AD = 5 AB = 3x + 2
CD = x + 6
B
ABCD
74 2
70-83
74
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:02 AM
5. .. 1900 1 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 10
.. 1900 .. 2007 20
<
6. ADC
A
62
33
B
C
133
D
7.
.B
, 1 : 2 : 3 A, B, C
D
5
8. M N 4 N
M ( M 1234 N 4321) M N
14,773 M N 3,177 M N
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
70-83
75
12/9/08, 11:02 AM
75
9.
N
M
M N
E
M
M N
M X
3 () X N
N
X
4 ()
M N ()
10.
D
76 2
70-83
76
ABCD
AC BD O
AC BD
AC 24
AB 13
BD 10
DE
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
11.
10
5
x
20
16
12. 9 8 16 1
3
2 0.5
20
0.5 /
2 /
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
9
16
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
70-83
77
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
77
13. A, B C
3A + 2B + 4C = 232
A = 2C
B = C + A
A + B + C
14.
88
80
15. A B 625 05.30 .
A B 100 15
B A 80
78 2
70-83
78
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
16. 2
A
3
A
B
3
C
4
A
B
6
H
A
E
D
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
70-83
79
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
79
<
<
17. AC = AB, BC = BD
CAB = 50 , ACD = 30
DBC
<
50
30
C
B
18. X, Y Z
1 : 2 : 3 20% Y
()
X
80 2
70-83
80
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
19. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2 2 ( )
1)
2)
1-5 ()
20.
ABC B
AB BC
( = 227 )
...............................
C
14
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
70-83
81
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
81
A
5
24. ABCDHGFE 12
9 8 HB
H
G
F
l
A
82 2
70-83
82
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
20
27. 1 + 3 16 + 5 121 + 7 201 + 9 301 + 11 421 + 13 561 + 15 721 + 17 901
28. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
8 31 62 124 248 496
2 4
29. AP : QA = 5 : 2
PS = 7
QR = 4
AC
C
R
30. 8 1
2 3
8
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
70-83
83
12/9/08, 11:03 AM
83
2
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
85-112
85
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
2
.. 2550
1. p = 12 , q = 23 r = 34
pr + qr
1
pr + qr = ( 1 3 ) + ( 2 34 )
4
3
2
= 3 + 1
8 2
= 3 + 48
8
= 78
7
8
2
pr + qr = r(p + q)
= 3 ( 12 + 2 )
4
3
= 3 (3+4)
4
6
= 34 76
=
7
8
7
8
86 2
85-112
86
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
2.
D
ABCD
D
1
M
2
A
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 1 2
6 3 4
6 ABCD
6
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
87
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
87
3. ABCD
C
AD = 5 AB = 3x + 2
CD = x + 6
A
B
ABCD
AB = CD ( AB//CD
)
3x + 2 = x + 6
3x x = 6 2
2x = 4
x = 2
AB = 3x + 2
= (3 2) + 2
= 6+2
= 8
5 + 8 + 5 + 8 = 26
26
88 2
85-112
88
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
3 + 4.8 = 7.8
4.8 + 7.8 = 12.6
7.8 + 12.6 = 20.4
7.8, 12.6, 20.4
5. .. 1900 1 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 10
.. 1900 .. 2007 20
19, ... 2 10 10
19,
91
28,
82
37,
73
64,
46
55
2000-2007
9 1919, 1991, 1928, 1982, 1937, 1973, 1964, 1946, 1955
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
89
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
89
<
6. ADC
A
62
C
133
33
B
A
62
E
C
133
33
B
BC AD E
<
<
<
)
<
BED = 62 + 33
(
)
<
BED = 95
<
<
ADC = 38
38
90 2
85-112
90
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 10:59 AM
7.
A
.B
, 1 : 2 : 3 A, B, C
D
5
4 1 : 2 : 3 : 6
2
2
2
2
= 1 : 2 : 3 : 6
4 4 4 4
= 12 : 22 : 32 : 62
= 1 : 4 : 9 : 36
= 5 : 20 : 45 : 180 ( = 5 .2)
= 1 (180 5 20 45) = 55
2
55
8. M N 4 N
M ( M 1234 N 4321) M N
14,773 M N 3,177 M N
M + N = 14,773
M N = 3,177
+
2M = 17,950
M = 8,975
M = 8,975
8,975 + N = 14,773
N = 14,773 8,975
N = 5,798
M = 8,975
N = 5,798
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
91
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
91
9.
N
M
M N
E
M
M N
M X
3 () X N
N
X
4 ()
M N ()
2
M
4
M
4 M N
92 2
85-112
92
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
10.
O
A
ABCD
AC BD O
AC BD
AC 24
AB 13
BD 10
DE
ABCD =
1
2
AB DE = 1 AC BD
2
13 DE = 1 24 10
2
DE = 9.2
9.2
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
93
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
93
11.
10
5
x
20
16
x2 = 102 82 = 36
x = 6
= 2( 12 16 6) + 2(20 10)
= 496
= 2(16 5) + 2(20 5)
= 16 20 = 320
= 1,176
1,176
94 2
85-112
94
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
12. 9 8 16 1
3
2 0.5
20
0.5 /
2 /
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
9
16
0.5 /
2 /
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
9
16
= 1 8 = 2 2
3
3
1 = 2 0.5 = 1.5
20 = 20 1.5 = 30
=
30 = (16 9)
() = 30 (16 9) = 5
24
= 2 2 + 5 = 2 7
3 24
8
7
2
8
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
95
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
95
13. A, B C
3A + 2B + 4C = 232
A = 2C
B = C + A
A + B + C
A = 2C
2A = 4C
B = C + A
2B = 2C + 2A
= 3A
3A + 2B + 4C
= 232
3A + 3A + 2A
= 232
A = 29
B = 3A
2
= 3 29
2
87
= 2 = 43.5
C = A2 = 292
= 14.5
A + B + C = 29 + 43.5 + 14.5 = 87
87
96 2
85-112
96
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
14.
88
80
x+y+y =
x+y+x =
x = 88 2y
88 2y + y + 88 2y =
176 3y =
176 80 =
96 =
3y =
y =
y =
y = 32
x + 32 + x =
2x =
x =
x =
2(x + y) =
=
112
88
80
...
...
80
80
3y
3y
96
96
3
32
80
80 32 = 48
48
2
24
2(32 + 24)
2 56
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
97
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
97
625
A
B
100 /
80 /
15 = 15 100 = 25
60
625 25 = 600
1 100 + 80 = 180
1
600
=
3
180
3
05.30 . + 15 + 3 13
05.45 . + 3 20
09.05 .
09.05 .
98 2
85-112
98
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
16. 2
A
3
A
B
3
C
4
A
B
6
A
2 = 1
3 = 2 + 1
4 = 3 + 2 + 1
B
.
.
C
.
8 = 7 + 6 + ... + 1 = 28
G
F
E
D
28
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
99
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
99
<
<
17. AC = AB, BC = BD
CAB = 50 , ACD = 30
DBC
<
50
30
C
B
<
<
DCB + 30
= ABC ()
<
<
(DCB + 30 ) + ABC
= 180 50 = 130
<
2ABC
= 130
<
ABC
= 65
<
DCB
= 65 30 = 35
<
= 35
CBD
= 180 (35 + 35 )
<
BDC
= 110
<
DBC = 110
100 2
85-112
100
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:00 AM
18. X, Y Z
1 : 2 : 3 20% Y
()
X
20%
Y
12345678
12345678
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
......
5
12345678
X 12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678...............................................................................................
10
12345678
Y 12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
12345678
Z 12345678
15
Y Z
(13 + 3) = 16 (16 + 2) = 18
16 100 = 88 8 %
18
9
88 89 %
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
101
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
101
19. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2 2 ( )
1)
2)
1-5 ()
10
102 2
85-112
102
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
...............................
20. A
ABC B
AB BC
( = 227 )
C
14
X
...............................
14
...............................
C
14
= 2( 1 227 14 14 1 28 14)
2
2
= 2(308 196)
= 224
224
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
103
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
103
100%
488
122% 488
1% 488 122 = 4
22% 22 4 = 88
200%
A
B
100%
A
B
24% + 20% = 88
1% = 88 44 = 2
200% 24% = 176% 176 2 = 352
352
104 2
85-112
104
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
100%
1,440
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
105
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
105
23. BD
A
5
7
9
ABD;
ACD;
...............
...............
=
52 BD2 = 72 (9 BD)2
25 BD2 = 49 81 + 18 BD BD2
18 BD = 57
BD = 57
18
= 3 1
6
1
3 6
106 2
85-112
106
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
24. ABCDHGFE 12
9 8 HB
H
G
F
l
A
(Basic Concept)
BH2 = BD2 + DH2
BD2 = AD2 + AB2
p2 + l2 + t2
()
H
G
F
C
9
HB =
p2
l2
+ +
t2
122 + 92 + 82
144 + 81 + 64
289
B
12
= 17
17
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
107
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
107
20
1 = 1 2
2
2 = 2 3
2
3 = 3 2 4
4 = 4 5
2
*
= 1
1 1 = 1
= 3
2 1 + 2 = 3
= 6
3 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
= 10
4 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10
20
*
*
20 = 20 21 = 210
2
210
108 2
85-112
108
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ... + 20
= 20 21 = 210
2
210
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
1 1 = 32 = 1
2 3
6
6
121 = 13 14
.
.
.
901 = 19 101
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
109
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
109
28. 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
8 31 62 124 248 496
2 4
M = 1+ 1+ 1 + 1+ 1+ 1 + 1 + 1
2 4 8 31 62 124 248 496
2M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
2 4 31 31 62 124 248
1
M = 1 + 2 18 496
31
= 496 + 32496 62 1
= 465
496
= 15
16
15
16
110 2
85-112
110
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
...............
...............
29. AP : QA = 5 : 2
PS = 7
QR = 4
AC
C
R
QAB QPS
AB
PS
= QA
PQ
= QB
QS
2 = 2
= QAQA
=
7
+ AP 2 + 5
AB = 27 PS
SBC SQR
BC = SB
QR
SQ
= PA
PQ
=
BC =
PA = 5 = 5
7
PA + AQ 5 + 2
5 QR
7
AC = AB + BC
= 2 PS + 5 QR
7
7
= 2 7 + 5 4 = 4 6
7
7
7
( )( )
4 6
7
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
85-112
111
12/9/08, 11:01 AM
111
30. 8 1
2 3
8
1 1
2 33
2+1+1+1+1+1+1
= 7
2+2+1+1+1+1
= 15
2+2+2+1+1
= 10
2+2+2+2
= 1
3 47
3+1+1+1+1+1
= 6
3+2+1+1+1
= 20
3+2+2+1
= 12
3+3+1+1
= 6
3+3+2
= 3
81
112 2
85-112
112
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:02 AM
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
113-140
113
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
1.
100 ()
2.
E
6
10
G
F
113-140
114
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
3. 5 20%
( = 227 )
4. 9 : 5
70
5.
5 , 6 , 7 , 11
6 7 8 13
6. n 247 248 63
n 26
7.
6
8
0
8
32
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
115
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
115
69
9. PQRS SXR
X
30
42
R
116 2
113-140
116
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
10.
6 3 1 4
2
5
8
1, 2, 3, ...
1, 2, 3 1
4, 5, 6 2
7, 8, 9 3
2007
11.
A
B
20
14
15
A + B + C
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
117
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
117
1
12. a =
b a
b
1
5+
1+ 1
5
13.
a 5y + 15
y
60
a
14.
A
...................................................................................................................
EF//BC EF = GH = 28
BG = HC = 7 GH
( = 227 )
15.
28 + 72 [8 + 6 {32 24 (42 8)} 2 3]
43
118 2
113-140
118
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
16. 60 A B C
8 A B 10 B C
13 C A
17. 3 : 7
1 : 4
93
18.
EFGH
1 2
ABCD 1 3
ABCD
B 1 ABCD EFGH
A
F
19. A B C A
B 4 8 C
6
20. 44 4 : 2 : 5
20 25%
50%
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
119
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
119
22.
A
25
ABFE
FBD + BFC
23.
39
14
20
16
3 : 1
()
120 2
113-140
120
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
24.
ABCD E F
AD BC
ABCD
49
C
D
F
E
B
25. 0, 1, 3 5 4
3,000
26. 6 32
7, 8 9 41 10
39 7, 8, 9 10
27. x : y = ( x1 a1 ) : ( y1 + a1 ) x y 0 a 0
y x = 2 xy = 8 a
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
121
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
121
28. A 5 2 6 3
8 5 9 6 A
29. 3 A B C A B
5 7
A B 3 C 9
C
30.
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
1
1 4 4 7 7 10 10 13
97 100
122 2
113-140
122
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
113-140
123
12/9/08, 11:04 AM
2 ( 1)
.. 2550
1.
100 ()
1
2
3
.
.
.
n
4 = 4 (1)
8 = 4 (2)
12 = 4 (3)
.
.
.
4 (n)
124 2
113-140
124
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
2.
E
6
10
G
F
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
125
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
125
R
Q 10
P + Q
R + S
P
S
CFDE
= 12 8 10 = 40
= 1 6 10 = 30
2
= 12 8 8 = 32
= 1 6 6 = 18
2
= 40 + 30 32 18
= 20
20
126 2
113-140
126
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
3. 5 20%
( = 227 )
= 227 5 5 = 550
7
= 78 47
120% 5 ( 20%)
= 120
100 5 = 6
227 6 6
= 113 17
113 17 78 4
7
= 242
7
550 242
7
7
7 100
100 242
7 550
= 44%
44%
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
127
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
127
4. 9 : 5
70
= 9 + 5
= 14
70
14 = 7
2
9 70
= 7
2
= 70
= 35
= 9 35
= 315
315
128 2
113-140
128
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
5.
5 , 6 , 7 , 11
6 7 8 13
... 6, 7, 8 13 2184
5 = 5 364
6
6 364
= 1820
2184
6 = 6 312 = 1872
7
7 312
2184
7 = 7 273
8
8 273
= 1911
2184
11 = 11 168 = 1848
13
13 168
2184
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
129
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
129
6. n 247 248 63
n 26
n 63 247 248
247 = 19 13
248 = 2 124
26 = 2 13
n 63 26 ( 26 2 13)
n 26 63 26
63 26 = 2 11
11
7.
6
8
0
8
32
0 32 6 = 192
32
8 9 6
2 8 6 7 2
2 5 6
3 0 7
2 8 8
1 9 2
1 9 2
130 2
113-140
130
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
69
XZ//PQ ABP = 69
<
<
PBC = 90 69
= 21
<
CBQ = 180 21
= 159
159
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
131
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
131
9. PQRS SXR
X
30
42
2
1
3
4
30
42
R
<
<
1 = 2
= 180 90 30 = 60
<
<
3 = 4
= 180 90 42 = 48
<
SXR = 180 60 48 = 72
<
SXR = 72
72
132 2
113-140
132
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
10.
6 3 1 4
2
5
8
1, 2, 3, ...
1, 2, 3 1
4, 5, 6 2
7, 8, 9 3
2007
2007
3, 6, 9, 12, ...
n = 3n
2007 = 3 2007
= 6021
6021
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
133
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
133
11.
A
14
20
15
A + B + C
A + A + A = 15
A = 5
A + B + B = 20
2B = 20 5 = 15
B = 152 = 7.5
A + A + C = 14
C = 14 10
C = 4
A + B + C = 5 + 7.5 + 4 = 16.5
16.5
134 2
113-140
134
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:05 AM
12. ba =
1
b a
1
5+
1+ 1
5
a
b
a
b
ba
1
1
1
=
=
5+ 5
5+ 1
5+ 1
6
6
1+ 1
5
5
6
= 35
=
1
= 35
6
= 35 6 = 29
29
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
135
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
135
13.
60
a
a 5y + 15
y
60
<
<
a = 1 ()
<
1 = 60 ()
<
a = 60 ()
5y + 15 = 60
5y = 45
y = 9
9
136 2
113-140
136
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
14.
A
...................................................................................................................
EF//BC EF = GH = 28
BG = HC = 7 GH
( = 227 )
= BCFE
BCFE
= 12 ()
= 12 (28 + 42) 14
= 490
= 12 r2
= 1 22 14 14
2 7
= 308
= 490 308
= 182
182
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
137
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
137
15.
28 + 72 [8 + 6 {32 24 (42 8)} 2 3]
43
138 2
113-140
138
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
16. 60 A B C
8 A B 10 B C
13 C A
1) 20
2) A 8 13 5 20
3) B 8 10 2 20
4) C 10 13 3 20
A 20 5 = 15
B 20 + 2 = 22
C 20 + 3 = 23
A 15
B 22
C 23
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
113-140
139
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
139
17. 3 : 7
1 : 4
93
: = 3 : 7
93 : = 3 : 7
= 93 3 7 = 217
: = 1 : 4
93 : = 1 : 4
= 93 4 = 372
140 2
113-140
140
( .. 2549-2550)
12/9/08, 11:06 AM
18.
EFGH
C 1 2
ABCD 1 3
ABCD
1 ABCD EFGH
B
A
F
12
14
14
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
141
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
141
19. A B C A
B 4 8 C
6
A 4 1
A 1 1
4
B 8 1
B 1 18
C 6 1
C 1 1
6
1 3
1 + 1 1 = 6+34 = 5
4 8 6
24
24
5
24 1
1 1 24 = 24 = 4 4
5
5
5
4 45
142
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
142
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
20. 44 4 : 2 : 5
20 25%
50%
4 + 2 + 5 = 11 11 44
1 44
11 = 4
25 4 = 1
100
50 2 = 1
100
1 + 1 = 2
1 4 2 = 2 4 = 8
= 20 8 = 12
= 5 4 = 20
12 12 100 = 60
20
60 60
21. 193 2883 5
(19)3 (288)3 5
1. (19)3 9 9 9 9
2. (288)3 8 8 8 2
3. 2 9 2 = 18 8
4. 8 5 3
(19)3 (288)3 5 3
3
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
143
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
143
22.
C
30
25
ABFE
FBD + BFC
<
FBD = 180 90 45 25 = 20
<
<
<
BFC = 180 30 45 90 = 15
FBD + BFC = 20 + 15
= 35
35
144
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
144
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
23.
39
14
20
16
3 : 1
()
= 16 = 4 4
= 3:1
= (3 4) : (1 4)
= 12 : 4
= 4 4 12
= 192
+ = 20 14 39
= 10,920
= 10,920 192
= 10,728
= 10,728 = 10.728 = 10.73
1,000
10.73
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
145
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
145
24.
ABCD E F
AD BC
ABCD
49
C
D
F
E
B
C
D
F
E
B
DB
BDF = FDC
( )
EDB
= EAB
146
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
146
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
25. 0, 1, 3 5 4
3,000
3,000 3 5
3015 3051
3105 3150
3501 3510
5013 5031
5103 5130
5301 5310
12 3,000
12
26. 6 32
7, 8 9 41 10
39 7, 8, 9 10
6 = 6 32 = 192
9 = 41 9 = 369
7, 8 9 = 369 192 = 177
7, 8, 9 10 = 177 + 39 = 216
7, 8, 9 10 = 216
4
= 54
54
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
147
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
147
27. x : y = ( 1 a1 ) : ( y1 + a1 ) x y 0 a 0
x
y x = 2 xy = 8 a
x : y = ( 1 a1 ) : ( y1 + a1 )
x
x:y = ax : a+y
ax
ay
x : y = a x : a + y (
x
y
)
x = ax y
a+y
y
x
x = y(a x)
x(a + y)
y
x2(a + y) = y2(a x)
ax2 + x2y = ay2 xy2
xy2 + x2y = ay2 ax2
xy(y + x) = a(y2 x2)
xy(y + x) = a
y2 x2
xy(y + x)
(y x) (y + x) = a
xy = a
yx
8 = a
2
a = 4
148
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
148
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
28. A 5 2 6 3
8 5 9 6 A
... 5, 6, 8, 9 360
5, 6, 8, 9 360, 720
A 5 2 (A + 3) 5 (A + 3) 6, 8
9
5, 6, 8, 9 720
A + 3 = 720
A = 720 3
= 717
717
29. 3 A B C A B
5 7
A B 3 C 9
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
149
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
149
S
R
C
Q
5 A
7 B
V
3
U
9
PQT PRU
PT =
PU
PT
PT + 3 =
QT
RU
5
7
7PT = 5 (PT + 3)
7PT = 5PT + 15
2PT = 15
PT = 7 1
2
PQT PSV
SV = PV
PT
QT
1 +9
7
SV = 2
5
7 12
16 12
5
SV =
1
7 2
C 11
11
150
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
150
12/9/08, 11:07 AM
1 = 1 (1 1 )
3
4
14
1 = 1 ( 1 1)
7
17
3 4
1 ( 1 1 )
1
=
3 97 100
97 100
1
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
7
10
10
13
97
100
14 47
1 )
= 13 (1 1 + 1 1 + 1 101 + ... + 971 100
4 4 7 7
1 )
= 13 (1 100
99 = 33
= 13 100
100
33
100
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
151
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
151
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
141-161
153
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
1.
1
+ 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1 + 1
110 109 109 108 108 107 107 106
43 32 21
2.
6
3. 1 1,000
4.
5.
1 2
1 2
154
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
154
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
6.
<
<
O
OB 6
OC = CA, DCO = BOC
BOCD
3 = 1.732
()
7.
105 46,200
15
( = 227 )
8.
GABHC
HCG = 120
F
CAG = 70
ACB = 40
E 20
ABH = 140
BE = 22
8
14
G
100
A
70
B
140
40
C
D
10
9. 50%
( )
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
155
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
155
10.
3565
12.
1,200
960
1,040
13. 2 3
61 3 5 6
156
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
156
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
14. A B A
09.00 . B 10.30 . (12.00 .)
1
3
13.00 . A 16.00 . B
15. 23.00 . C A
B A 80 / A 03.00 .
B 23.00 . C 80 /
C 00.36 .
A
.
.
16. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12
5
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
157
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
157
17. 14.00-15.00 . ()
() 14.30 .
18. 2006 4 : 7
690 2007 110
40% 2007
19. 8 194 1 38 + 105 195 109
)(
20.
1
1
2
3
4
17
18
19
20
33
34
2
5
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
3
9
10
11
12
25
26
27
28
4
13
14
15
16
29
30
31
32
2007
158
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
158
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
21. PQR
S PQ RS = PS = QR
QPR
S
R
A
y
z
xx
<
<
<
2x + y + z
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
159
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
159
25.
2 3 25
45 2 3 10
26. 30
14
16
18
8
7
6
1
3
27. A B
12 / 8 /
11 14 / A
B 5 12 A B
m 10n
3 = 1 (m + 5n)
28.
3
6
n
1.8 2n
0.2 0.3 = 1
...............
...............
m + 15n
160
141-161
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
160
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
29.
B
A B
A B
A
30.
5 / 7 /
A
2 B A B 160
5 /
7 /
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
141-161
161
12/9/08, 11:08 AM
161
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
-
- 30 1 30
- 1 30
162-196
163
12/9/08, 10:46 AM
2 ( 2)
.. 2550
1.
1
+ 1 + 1 + 1
+ ... + 1 + 1 + 1
110 109 109 108 108 107 107 106
43 32 21
1 = 1
2
21
1 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 3+1 = 4 = 2
21 32
6
2
6
3
6
1 + 1 + 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 = 6+2+1 = 9 = 3
12 4
2 6 12
21 32 43
12
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
5
21 32 43 54
1
1 + 1 + 1 + ... +
+ 1 + 1
+ 1
108
107
109
108
110 109
107 106
21 32 43
1 + 1
+ 1 + 1 + ... + 1 + 1 + 1
43 32 21
110 109 109 108 108 107 107 106
= 109
110
109
110
164
162-196
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
164
12/9/08, 10:46 AM
2.
6
3. 1 1,000
1, 2, 3, ..., 9
10, 11, 12, ..., 99
100, 101, 102, ..., 999
1,000
(9 + 180 + 2,700 + 4)
9
90 2 = 180
900 3 = 2,700
4
2,893
2,893
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
162-196
165
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
165
4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1 5 5 + 4 = 29
4 4 4 + 3 = 19
9 3 3 + 2 = 11
16 2 2 + 1 = 5
25 1 1 = 1
65
65
166
162-196
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
166
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
5.
1 2
1 2
x 2
2x
= 4x2
= (2x) (2x)
= x2
= 4x2 x2
= x2(4 )
= 4[ ( x2 )2]
= 4x2 x2
2
2
= 4x
4 = x
= x2(4 )
1 : 2
= x2(4 ) : x2(4 ) = 1 : 1
1 : 1
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
162-196
167
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
167
6.
<
<
O
OB 6
OC = CA, DCO = BOC
BOCD
3 = 1.732
()
A
D
1234567890123456
C 1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
OD
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
1234567890123456
BOCD
BOCD = 12 (BO + CD) OC
( CD) OCD; OD2 = OC2 + CD2
CD2 = OD2 OC2
OC = OB
2 OD = OB
CD2 = 36 9
CD = 3 3
CD = 3 1.732
BOCD
= 5.196
= 12 (6 + 5.196) 3
= 12 (11.196) 3
= 5.598 3
= 16.794
16.79
168
162-196
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
168
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
7.
105 46,200
15
( = 22 )
7
r
46,200
2r = 46,200
}
r
= 46,200 7 = 7,350
2 22
105 7,350
= 7,350 + 105
= 7,455
= 2(7,455)
= 2 22 7,455
7
= 46,860
15
= 46,860
15
= 3,124
3,124
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
162-196
169
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
169
8.
GABHC
HCG = 120
F
CAG = 70
ACB = 40
E 20
ABH = 140
BE = 22
8
14
G
100
A
70
B
140
40
10
ABC = ABEF +
BCDE ACDF
= 3 104
= 312
312
170
162-196
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
170
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
9. 50%
( )
W
WX
1
2
L + 1 L = 3 L
2
2
3 L(W X)
2
=
WL = 32 L(W X)
WL = 32 WL 32 XL
3 XL = 3 WL WL
2
2
2 )
X = ( 12 WL) ( 3L
= W
3
W W 1 100 = 33 1 %
3
3 W
3
33 13 % 33.33%
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
162-196
171
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
171
10.
3565
1
4
2
7
3
10
4
...
= 3 (1) + 1 = 4
= 3 (2) + 1 = 7
= 3 (3) + 1 = 10
.
.
.
n 0 = 3(n) + 1
3(n) + 1 = 3565
3n
= 3565 1 = 3564
n
= 3564 = 1188
3
1188 3565
1188
172
162-196
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
172
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
...
12
H
F6
18
12
ABHG = 18 30
ABC
AFG
= 540
= 12 18 18 = 162
= 12 30 12 = 180
= 1 12 6 = 36
2
ACF = 540 162 180 36 = 162
CHF
162
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
162-196
173
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
173
12.
1,200
960
1,040
1 x , y z
3x + y = 1,200
...............
2y + z = 960
...............
x + y + z = 1,040
...............
;
x y = 80
...............
+ ;
4x = 1,280
x = 320
x ;
x y = 80
320 y = 80
y = 240
x, y ; 320 + 240 + z = 1,040
z = 1,040 560 = 480
2y + z + 2x = 2(240) + 480 + 2(320)
= 480 + 480 + 640 = 1,600
1,600
2 1 + 2 + 3 =
1,600
174
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
174
12/9/08, 10:47 AM
13. 2 3
61 3 5 6
x y
2 3 61
2x + 3y = 61
...............
3 5 6
3x = 5 + 6
y
y
y;
...............
3x = 5y + 6
3x 5y = 6
...............
5;
...............
3;
9x 15y = 18
...............
19x = 323
x = 17
x = 17 34 + 3y = 61
3y = 61 34
3y = 27
y = 9
17
9
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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175
14. A B A
09.00 . B 10.30 . (12.00 .)
13
13.00 . A 16.00 . B
1
A B 12
A 09.00-12.00 . 13.00-16.00 .
A 3 + 3 = 6 A 6 1
2
A 3 12 36 = 14
B 10.30-12.00 . = 1 12
1 12 B 13 14 = 121
B 1 1 12
12
B 12 32 12 1 = 9
2
B 9 1 10
B 10.30 . 10 20.30 .
20.30 . 20 30
176
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
176
12/9/08, 10:48 AM
15. 23.00 . C A
B A 80 / A 03.00 .
B 23.00 . C 80 /
C 00.36 .
A
.
.
80 ./.
80 ./.
B A 4 80 /
A B = 80 4 = 320
B C = 1 36 = 1 35
B C = 85 80 = 128
A C = 320 + 128
= 448
. 448
= 112 /
4
B C
= 128 /
. 128 = 2
3
192
23.40 .
= 112 + 80 = 192 /
= 40
. 112 /
. 23.40 .
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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177
16. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 12
5
A
D
12
A
5
10
4
A
3
10
11
12
12
3
A
C
1
10
162-196
11
4
E
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
178
10
C
E
11
178
11
12
5
C
12/9/08, 10:48 AM
17. 14.00-15.00 . ()
() 14.30 .
2
3
1 1
= 360
1 (5 ) = 30
12
14.30 . 180
360 30
180 30 180 = 15
360
a = 15
b = 90
14.30 . 15 + 90 = 105
105
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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179
18. 2006 4 : 7
690 2007 110
40% 2007
690
3 = 690
1 = 230
4 = 920
7 = 1,610
1,610 110 = 1,500 = 60%
60% = 1,500
10% = 250
40% = 1,000
1,000 920 = 80
80
80
180
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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)(
8 194 1 38 + 105 5 9
19 10
)(
[( )
] [(
2000 9
11
= ( 156
19 18 ) + ( 19 10 )
=
286 + 1800
57
19
286 + 5400
57
= 5686
57
= 99 43
57
99 43
57
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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181
20.
1
1
2
3
4
17
18
19
20
33
34
2
5
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
3
9
10
11
12
25
26
27
28
4
13
14
15
16
29
30
31
32
2007
1, 2, 3, 4, ...
1 1 1 1, 2 2 2 2, 3 3 3 3, 4 4 4 4, ...
16 1
12
16 2 0
16
4
3
5
07
0
2
87
80
7
7 1 1 1 1, 2 2 2
2007 2
182
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182
12/9/08, 10:48 AM
21. PQR
S PQ RS = PS = QR
QPR
P
P
x
S
2x
x
Q 2x
<
<
QPR = x
PRS = x
RSQ = 2x
<
<
SQR = PRQ = 2x
PRQ = 2x
<
<
<
P + PQR + PRQ
= 180
x + 2x + 2x = 180
5x = 180
x = 36
36
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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183
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
4 AC = 3
=
4
AC
DE = 34 BC
<
CD : DE =
<
<
1 BC : 3 BC = 2 : 3
4
2
2 : 3
184
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
184
12/9/08, 10:48 AM
... x y 1
...............
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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185
24.
40
y
z
xx
<
<
<
2x + y + z
z + x = 90
z = 90 x ...............
z = y + 40 ...............
y + 40 = 90 x
2;
+ ;
x + y = 50
...............
2x + 2y = 100
...............
2x + 2y + z = y + 40 + 100
2x + y + z = 140
140
186
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
186
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25.
2 3 25
45 2 3 10
x = 3( y2 ) + 2( y2 ) + 25
2x 5y = 50
...............
x = (2 45) + 3(y 45) + 10
x = 90 + 3y 135 + 10
2;
+ ;
3y x = 35
...............
6y 2x = 70
...............
y = 120
y
x = 325
325
120
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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187
26. 30
14
16
18
1
3
6
2
4
5
3 2
188
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
188
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
27. A B
12 / 8 /
11 14 / A
B 5 12 A B
A B
+ 3x = 5x
1 x2 121 + x 18 = 24x + 16x = 2x 48
48
2
( )( )
x = 4x
45 45
4
11
5 12 = 112 60 = 120
5x 4x = 11
48 45 120
720
75x 64x = 66
11x = 66
x = 6
A B 6
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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189
m 10n
3 = 1 (m + 5n)
28.
3
6
n 1.8 2n = 1
0.2
0.3
m + 15n
...............
...............
n = 35
n
1.8 2n = 1
0.2 0.3
10n 18 20n = 1
2
3
30n 36 + 40n = 6
70n
n = 42
70
10n
m 3
6
m 103 35
6
= 42
= 35
= 13 (m + 5n)
)=
1 m+ 5 3
3 [
5
( )]
m 2 = 1 (m + 3)
3
6
m 2 = 2(m + 3)
m 2 = 2m + 6
m = 2m + 8
m = 8
m + 15n = 8 + 15 35
= 1
( )
1
190
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
190
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
29.
B
A B
A B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A
B
A B 16
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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191
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
191
30.
5 / 7 /
A
2 B A B 160
5 /
7 /
5 /
7 /
5 : 7
5 : 7
= 12
1
5 /
7 /
A 7 ()
2 5 2
192
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
192
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
5 /
7 /
2 2 7
5 B
3
5 /
7 /
A B = 160
A B = 4
4 = 160
1 = 40
12 = 12 40
= 480
480
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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193
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
193
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
194
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
194
12/9/08, 10:49 AM
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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195
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195
26.
27.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
196
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
196
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2 ( .. 2549-2550)
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197
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197