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Analisis Nodal
Analisis Nodal
Copyright 2007,
NODAL ANALYSIS
Psep P flowline Pwf
GAS
Pwh Q
Flowline
OIL +WATER
Separator
Tubing
Ptubing
IS A METHODOLOGY TO ANALYZE THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AS AN UNIT TO CALCULATE ITS CAPACITY WITH THE OBJECTIVE OF:
DESIGNING EACH COMPONENT OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM DETECTING PRODUCTION IMPEDIMENTS CALCULATING THE EFFECT OF CHANGING ONE OR MORE COMPONENTS ON THE CAPACITY OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEM
Copyright 2007,
Pres
P = f(Q)
Pds
Flowline
Separator
Psep
Tank
p7= Pwf-Pwh
p4= Puv-Pdv
Well Restriction
Puv
Safety valve
p1=Pr-Pwfs p2=Pwfs-Pwf p3=Pur-Pdr p4=Puv-Pdv p5=Pwh-Pds p6=Pds-Psep p7=Pwf-Pwh p8=Pwh-Psep Loss in porous medium Loss across the completion restriction safety valve choke in flow line Total loss in tubing Total loss in flowline
Pdr Pur
p3= Pur-Pdr
Reservoir
Pwf
Pwfs-Pwf = p2
Pwfs p1=Pr-Pwfs
Pr
Pe
Copyright 2007,
Q
INFLOW NODE
Q
OUTFLOW
Pu
UPSTREAM COMPONENTS
Pn
DOWNSTREAM COMPONENTS
Pd
Pu
P = f (Q)
Pd
Pnode = Pu Pupstream components (1) = f1(Q) Pnode = Pd + Pdownstream components (2) = f2(Q)
Copyright 2007,
NODE PRESSURE
Copyright 2007,
Pnode
P1
WATER SOURCE 2000 feet, = 3
P2
WATER SINK
1000 feet, =2
Calculate: 1) 2) Actual capacity of the system in BPD. Capacity of the system when the diameter of the 2 pipe is increased to 3.
Select the node at the point where the pipe diameter is reduced from 3 to 2. Assume flow rates of 2500, 3000 y 3500, 5000, 5500, 6000 BPD. Use the following equation to calculate the pressure drop in a pipe L Q2 P = 3.8 x 10 - 7 x D5 where, P is the pressure drop in psi, L is the pipe length in feet, D is the pipe diameter in inches and Q the flow rate in BPD.
Copyright 2007, , All rights reserved
(2)
NODE PRESSURE, Pnode
Outflow performance
Pnode
FLOW RATE, Q
P3= 60 PSI
Pnode
P2
WATER SINK
2000 feet, = 3
1000 feet, =2
(2)
NODE PRESSURE, Pnode
Outflow performance
Pnode
FLOW RATE, Q
P3= 60 PSI
Pnode
P2
WATER SINK
2000 feet, = 3
1000 feet, =2
1A 3 2 1 1B
4
NODE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1A 1B LOCATION SEPARATOR SURFACE CHOKE WELLHEAD SAFETY VALVE RESTRICTION Pwf Pwfs Pr GAS SALES STOCK TANK
5 6
Copyright 2007, , All rights reserved
P flowline
Horizontal Flowline
NODE
Pwh
Gas
Psep Separator
Tank
Ptubing
Vertical or inclined tubing
Inflow to node: Pr Pres Ptubing = Pwh Outflow from node: Psep + Pflowline = Pwh
Pr, k, IPR
Flow through porous media
(1)
(2)
Pres
Copyright 2007, , All rights reserved
d1
WELLHEAD PRESSURE, Pwh
d2 > d1
OUTFLOW
INFLOW
FLOWRATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
P flowline
Horizontal Flowline
Pwh
Gas
Psep Separator
Tank
Ptubing
Vertical or inclined tubing
(1)
Pwf NODE
Pres
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Pr
d1
d2>d1
INFLOW IPR
OUTFLOW
0 0
FLOWRATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
FLOW RATE, Q
TUBING DIAMETER, d
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SIMULTANEOUS EFFECT OF MINIMIZING FLOW RESTRICTIONS IN THE RESERVOIR AND IN THE PIPING SYSTEM
d1
BOTTOMOLE FLOWING PRESSURE, Pwf
Pr 2*
WELL WITHOUT SKIN EFFECT
1 2
WELL WITH SKIN EFFECT
d2>d1
2** 0 0
PRODUCTION INCREASE
FLOW RATE, Q
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Pr
Excessive GLR
LR G
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Economic Optimum
Copyright 2007,
Pr
N1
N1>N2
0 0
FLOWRATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
FLOWRATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
Copyright 2007,
GAS LIFT
Pr
ELECTRICAL SUBMERSIBLE PUMP (ESP)
Pb
Pwf
BUBBLE PRESSURE
0 0
PRODUCTION INCREASE
FLOW RATE, Q
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GAS LIFT
Pr
IPR IMPROVED BY REPERFORATION + STIMULATION JOB ELECTRICAL SUBMERSIBLE PUMP (ESP)
1 3
Pb
WELL WITH A VERY STRONG SKIN EFFECT
0 0
PRODUCTION INCREASE
FLOW RATE, Q
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BEAM PUMPING
Pr 1
0 0
FLOW RATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
BEAM PUMPING
Pr 1
ELECTRICAL SUBMERSIBLE PUMP (ESP)
0 0
1000 BPD
PRODUCTION INCREASE
FLOW RATE, Q
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Pr
2
OUTFLOW
4
E ) OR KIN LB (S EL ON W TI AR RIC NE ST RE
INFLOW
0 0
FLOW RATE, Q
Copyright 2007,
Working over individual wells Placing some wells on artificial lift Add new wells Shutting in some of the existing wells Changes in producing characteristics with time Effect of surface line sizes Instalation of pumps or compressors Effect of the final outlet pressure
Copyright 2007,
Pwf1
PA
Q1
System Capacity
Well 1 A
QA=Q1+Q2+Q3
Well 2
Pwf2 Q2
Well 3
Pwf3
Q3
Copyright 2007, , All rights reserved