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  • Antenna Terms and Parameters: Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

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    Jayashree Moorthy
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    The document discusses key parameters and terms related to antennas, including radiation resistance, radiation patterns of dipole antennas, field plots, radian and steradian, radiation pattern types, impedance, polarization, aperture, directional aspects in 2D and 3D, and reciprocity in antennas. It provides equations and diagrams to explain concepts like radiation resistance of dipoles, monopoles and folded dipoles, and radiation patterns at different frequencies for a half-wave dipole.

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    AWPPPTAntennaTermsandParameters

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    The document discusses key parameters and terms related to antennas, including radiation resistance, radiation patterns of dipole antennas, field plots, radian and steradian, radiation pattern types, impedance, polarization, aperture, directional aspects in 2D and 3D, and reciprocity in antennas. It provides equations and diagrams to explain concepts like radiation resistance of dipoles, monopoles and folded dipoles, and radiation patterns at different frequencies for a half-wave dipole.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views11 pages

    Antenna Terms and Parameters: Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    Uploaded by

    Jayashree Moorthy
    The document discusses key parameters and terms related to antennas, including radiation resistance, radiation patterns of dipole antennas, field plots, radian and steradian, radiation pattern types, impedance, polarization, aperture, directional aspects in 2D and 3D, and reciprocity in antennas. It provides equations and diagrams to explain concepts like radiation resistance of dipoles, monopoles and folded dipoles, and radiation patterns at different frequencies for a half-wave dipole.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    www.jntuworld.

    com

    Antenna Terms and Parameters

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Rr

    Radiation Resistance S (av) ds Power Radiated


    r s

    I rms

    I rms

    Ptotal (

    dipole)

    I0 4

    cos2 (
    0

    2 sin

    cos ) d

    Rr ( dipole) 73 2
    Rr ( dipole) 2 2

    2 x 0.6093

    Rr ( monopole) 4

    36.5

    Rr (

    folded -dipole)

    4 Rr ( dipole) 292 2
    2

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Field pattern of a hertzian dipole (vertical)

    Field pattern of a /2 dipole (vertical)

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    /2 - Dipole pattern

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    /2 Dipole patterns for f, 2f, 4f and 8f

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Typical field pattern of an antenna

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Field Plots

    Note alternate phasing (+ & - ) of adjacent lobes


    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Radian and Steradian

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Radiation Patterns - Types


    Types I Power Pattern Field Pattern
    Types II

    Actual

    Normalized

    S(,)

    U(,)

    |E|(,)
    Types III

    Ratios

    decibels

    3-D

    2-D

    Spherical coordinates

    x-y-z coordinates

    Cartesian

    Polar

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    www.jntuworld.com

    Antenna Terms & Parameters


    Impedance
    Radiation Resistance Loss Resistance Radiation Efficiency
    Regions around antenna Near-field, Farfield

    Polarization
    Linear Circular Elliptical

    General
    Steradian Power Density Radiation Intensity

    Effective Aperture Loss Aperture Scattering Aperture Collecting Aperture Physical Aperture Aperture Efficiency
    Noise Antenna Temperature

    Aperture

    Directional Aspects (2D)


    First-null Beamwidth Half-power Beamwidth Resolution

    Directional Aspects (3D)


    Beam Area, Beam Efficiency Isotropic source Directivity, Gain

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    10

    www.jntuworld.com

    Reciprocity in Antennas

    Presented by APN Rao, Dept ECE, GRIET, Hyderabad. Jul 2011

    11

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