Be sure with — veda” Notes set-1 CONTENTS Chapter Topic Branches Pest ex | INST 1 Operational Amplifier Fundamentals vy |v Vo 2. | Cirevits with Resistive Feedback viv yu 3, | Active Filter vivid - 4, | Static Op Amp Limitations viv ja 5, | Dynamic Op Amp Limitations v jv | 2 & | Noise v | - | % 7. | Stability en 8. | Non linear Circuits vive 9. | Waveform Generators vif : 10. | Voltage References & Regulators vivo q1, |D-A&A-D Converters en 12. | Non linear Amplifiers & Phase ~ Locked Loops | ¥ v . 13 Operational Amplifier Circuit Design ¥ ¥ . 14, | IC Fabrication -|v|- * Included in Set I Downloaded from FaaDo0Engineers.comVidyalankar Institute of Technology TE. Sem, VI [ETRX] : Analog Integrated Circuits & Applications Syllabus (Revised Course) Operational Amplifier Fundamental: Basic Op Amp Configurations. Kel Op Amp Cireuts Analysis, Negative Foauch.Feedbick in Op Arp ious. the Loop Gta, Op Ap Power Cirents wth Resse Feeback: Coretio-Voluge Conver. Vallo ge“ Ample. Dien Anphiis, siumentiion Ample. Tastumenaton Aplcuion. "Tansdacer Bdge Api. Active Fier: The Tionsferfnstion, Fint-Oner Active fiers. Auto Fer Applications. Standard Secnd-Ordey Reaposts KRC Flr, Mulile-Peedhac Fier, Site-Varable and Biquad Fes Senstviy” Tier mpsimaions cade design pened impedance converte aa! design. Siiched State’ Op Amp Limitations + Simpler Op Amp Ciils Diagram, Input Biss and Offet Cu Low-Inpit-Bis- Curt Op-Anpa Input Ofc. Volioge. Low-inpucofsct-voliage Op Amps, Ing Offeror Compensation, Maxim Ratings, Dynamic Op Amp Lintaions: Open Loop Response, Closed Loop Response. Inst and Ouiput Impedance Tarsest Rogen. Effet of Fite GUP on Integrator Cieuis. Effect of Pinte GBP on Filer Conent-Feedack Apis Nol 7 Noise prope, Noise Dynamics. Sues of Nuke. Op Amp Note, Nolse in Photodiode Amplifiers Low-noie Op Amps Sabi: The xabily Problem. Sail in coasta-GBP Op Amp circuits. Inemal Frequeny Compson. Exton Fequney Compenson. Stain CPA Chrous, Compote Apis, Nonlinear Clreuits * Voluge Comparator. Comparator Appcaons. Schmit Triggers. Precision Reiger Aang Switches, Pek Detectors, Sanple-and-HoldAmpliies ‘Waeform Genceniors Sine Wave Generators using Op-Amps. Mltvibrators sing Op-Amps. Morac Timer NESSS : Triangular Wave Generator asng Op-Anps. Saw toolh Wave Generator wsing Op Amps Menthe Woven Generator ICLED38, V-P and F-V Converters Voltage References and Regulators: Pesormance Spifetions, Voltage Refeences, Volage ~ Reference Reguats. Linco-Regullor applies, Swiehing Regulsiors | Monde Switching nents Sonveers. Current applications. Linea Regulators, D-A and A-D Converters : Sample and Hold Cieuits, D-A Conversion Techniques, Multiplying DAC Applications. A~D Conversion Techniques. Performance Spesifiations over sampling Converters Nonlinear Amplifiers and Phase-Locked Loops : Log / Antilog Amplifier, Analog Multipliers, Operational aduclane amplifiers. Phase Locked Loops, Monolith PLL, 1 Amplifier Circuit Design : Introduction, Differential Anopliier, current mirror, output stage, Genezl Op-Amp circuit design, Detaled circuit description and working of 741 Op-Amp. smal signel analysis, Frequency response. ao0090 VI [INST] : Linear Integrated Cireuits and Applications Syllabus (Revised Course) 1, Introduction : _Febrication process for monolithic IC's, Process of fabrication for BIT’s, diodes, Capacitors, Resigors and MOS-PETs in brief 2. Analog IC's: lea! and practical op-amp, Differential Amplifier-a.c, & dc, analysis , improving voltage ain using active load ete, current sourees, unbalanced op-amp frequeney response & stabilizing unbalanced operation, eieuit diagram of IC7S1 & working in dual, ae. and é.c, characteristics, specifications measurement of Dop-anyp parameters 3. Linear applications ofop-amp : Effect of source impedance, bias current, offset voltage, frequency response all the applications as ~ voltage follower, inverting and non-inverting, Adder, Subtractor, Instramentation amplifier. V ta 1 & 1 to V converter with floating loud and grounded load, Howland current source, 3 mode ‘neyrt differentiator and compensated differentiate, uyratr (simulation of inductance, 4 Non-tinear applications of op-amp : Precision rectifier halP wave, full wave, absolute value ciccits, clipping, clamping cieuts, practial clamping circuits, stmple & hold circuits (performance parameters), peak detectors, log ami implifier, antilog amplifier, multiplier, divider, comparator, threstold det >, window detector, Schmit rigger, free running mulivibrter, Wein bridge oscillator, Phase shift ssillatoe 5. Voltage & Power Regulator : Functional block diagram of Series & Shunt regulator, break down protection, thermal shutdowsn, 78x series, negative 79xx series, adjustable IC regulator 723 & its applications, pulse width modulator volage regulator, TL 494 SG1524, 6. $88 Timer: stsble maltivibrator, monostable multivibrator (one application each) 7. PLL IC and applications + Functional block diagram and applications of Phase Lock Loop ICs LM 4046 and LM 565, 8 Aetivertters: Low pass Chebyschev}, state variable fiers 9. Miscellaneous ICs like temperature sesing ICs, LM34, LM 35, LM335, ADS90, Instrumentation amplifier ICs ~ ADS21 and ADS22, Function Generator IC8038 and ICSE, doaaoa high pass, band pass, band eject, 1" and 2% order filters (Butterworth ondVidyalankar Institute of Technology Ch. : Operational Amplifier Fundamentals Op-amp is a direct coupled high gain amplifier, It is a differential amplifier that amplifies the difference between two ip signals. It amplifies ac. as well as dc. It is called operational amplifier because with its help we can perform mathematical operations such as addi subtraction, differentiation, integration etc. CIRCUIT SYMBOL OF OP-AMP : ‘The Op-amp is two input terminal and ‘one output terminal device. We can apply ip signal to any one of these terminals by grounding other or we can apply it differentially. +Vec Inverting cc input => Non Inverting, >——e outoput When vie apply signal o non-inverting Ph input, the output obtained is in phase with input, When we apply signal to inverting input, output is 180° out of phase, Vee OP-AMP TERMINALS : (Op-amps have five basic terminals ie. two ip terminal, one ofp terminal and two power supply terminal 1. Power supply terminals : The positive and negative power supply terminals are connected to two de voltage sources. +Voc connected to the +ve terminal of one source and —Vex connected to negative terminal of other source. The power supply voltage may range from £5 ,V to $22 V. Usually +15V supply is used 2. Output terminal : Op-amp has one ofp terminal. Load Ri is connected to this terminal ‘There isa limit to the curent that can be drawn from output terminal of Op-Amp, usually of the order of $ to 10 mA, There are also limits on the ofp terminals voltage level. These limits are set by the supply voltages. The upper limit of Vo is called positive saturation voltage +Vs« and the lower limit is called the negative saturation voltage ~Vau eg. for supply voltage of £15V, #Vag= 13V & Vig = -13 V. 3. Input terminal : There are two ilp terminal of Op-Amp labeled as ~ and +, They ate called ifferental ip terminal. The (#) ip is non-inverting ip . An ac signal or de voltage applied to this ifp produces an inphase or same polarity signal at the olp. On the other hand (-) ip is ‘the inverting i/p because an ae signal or de voltage applied to this terminal produces an 180° ‘out of phase or opposite polarity signal a the op. BASIC OP-AMP CONFIGURATION : By connecting external components around an op-amp, we obtain various configuration, The thee basic configurations are {) Inverting amplifier il) Non~inverting amplifier ili) Voltage follower i) Inverting Amplifier : Downloaded from FaaDo0Engineers.com