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  • Lec-5 (Emitter Bias)

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    Hasan Malik
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    The document discusses emitter biasing for amplifier design. It shows that with emitter biasing, the quiescent (Q-) point of the amplifier remains stable and does not shift as the current gain (βDC) varies between 50-150. This is because the collector current (IC) is now determined by a fixed emitter current (IE), making IC independent of βDC variations. The document demonstrates through examples that with different βDC values of 50, 100, and 150, the Q-point of IC = 1.95 mA and VCE = 8.8V remains the same, providing a stable design.

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    The document discusses emitter biasing for amplifier design. It shows that with emitter biasing, the quiescent (Q-) point of the amplifier remains stable and does not shift as the current gain (βDC) varies between 50-150. This is because the collector current (IC) is now determined by a fixed emitter current (IE), making IC independent of βDC variations. The document demonstrates through examples that with different βDC values of 50, 100, and 150, the Q-point of IC = 1.95 mA and VCE = 8.8V remains the same, providing a stable design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    22 views5 pages

    Lec-5 (Emitter Bias)

    Uploaded by

    Hasan Malik
    The document discusses emitter biasing for amplifier design. It shows that with emitter biasing, the quiescent (Q-) point of the amplifier remains stable and does not shift as the current gain (βDC) varies between 50-150. This is because the collector current (IC) is now determined by a fixed emitter current (IE), making IC independent of βDC variations. The document demonstrates through examples that with different βDC values of 50, 100, and 150, the Q-point of IC = 1.95 mA and VCE = 8.8V remains the same, providing a stable design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Emitter Bias

    Emitter Bias
    For efficient amplifier design a stable Q-point is essential which is immune to variations in current gain Emitter Bias Design: Q-point does not shift on load line even when current gain changes from 50 to 150 DC = 50
    VE = 5V 0.7V = 4.3V IE = 4.3V / 2.2 K = 1.95 mA IC IE = 1.95 mA VC = VCC - ICRC = 13.1V VCE = VC - VE = 8.8V IB = IC / DC = 1.95 mA/50 = 39 A

    Q-point:
    IC =1.95 mA VCE = 8.8V

    Emitter Bias
    DC = 100
    VE = 5V 0.7V = 4.3V IE = 4.3V / 2.2 K = 1.95 mA IC IE = 1.95 mA VC = VCC - ICRC = 13.1V VCE = VC - VE = 8.8V IB = IC / DC = 1.95 mA/100 = 19.5 A

    Q-point:
    IC =1.95 mA VCE = 8.8V

    Emitter Bias
    DC = 150
    VE = 5V 0.7V = 4.3V IE = 4.3V / 2.2 K = 1.95 mA IC IE = 1.95 mA VC = VCC - ICRC = 13.1V VCE = VC - VE = 8.8V IB = IC / DC = 1.95 mA/150 = 13 A
    IC =1.95 mA VCE = 8.8V

    Q-point:

    Collector current is now determined by a fixed emitter current, and is no longer dependent on base current or on DC A fixed emitter current keeps the collector current fixed and Q-point remains stable

    Emitter Bias
    Small change in collector current because of changes in current gain
    IE = I C + I B IE = IC + IC/ DC IC = DC IE / (DC +1)

    If DC = 100
    DC / (DC +1)= 0.99

    So ; IC = 0.99 IE IC = 99 % 0f IE

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